内容正文:
第三课时 Section A (Grammar Focus~3c)
英语 七年级上册 人教版
练闯考
一般现在时中have的用法
1.用法
have意为“有”,强调某人拥有某物,用于一般现在时中有两种形式:have和has。当主语是第三人称单数时用has,其他人称用have。
eg:My friend has many toys.我朋友有很多玩具。
I have a new schoolbag.我有一个新书包。
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【助记口诀】
动词have表示“有”,位置就在主语后。
“三单”主语用has,其他人称用have。
一般疑问句很好变,句首直接把do/does添。
否定句子也容易,don't/doesn't加在have前。
does/doesn't句中现,has要用have来替换。
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2.句式
句式 结构
肯定句 主语+have/has+其他.
否定句 主语+don't/doesn't+have+其他.
一般疑问句 Do/Does+主语+have+其他?
肯定答语:Yes,主语+do/does.
否定答语:No,主语+don't/doesn't.
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+have+其他?
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【注意】当have/has后的名词有some修饰时,在否定句和疑问句中some要变为any。
eg:I have some friends. 我有一些朋友。
→I don't have any friends. 我没有朋友。
→Do you have any friends?你有一些朋友吗?
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【拓展】辨析have/has与there is/are
have/has 表示所属关系,即“某人或某物有什么” I have a pen. 我有一支钢笔。
there is/are 表示存在关系,即“某地/时有某物” There is a pen on the desk. 课桌上有一支钢笔。
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一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.They _____ (have) a nice room.
2.Tom ____ (have) a dog.
3.I __________ (not have) a computer game.
4.—Does Lucy have a tennis ball?
—No,she ________.(do)
5.—Do your grandparents have a radio?
—Yes,they ____.(do)
have
has
don't have
doesn't
do
语法精练
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二、单项选择。
( )6.Alan's sister ________ an EnglishChinese dictionary.
A.don't has B.don't have
C.doesn't has D.doesn't have
( )7.________ your cousin have a soccer ball?
A.Is B.Does C.Do D.Are
( )8.________ Tom and Mike ________ volleyballs?
A.Do; have B.Does; have
C.Does; has D.Do; has
D
B
A
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( )9.—Do you have a ring?
—________,I ________.
A.Yes; don't B.No; don't
C.Yes; have D.No; have
( )10.I don't ________ a dictionary.She ________ one.
A.has; have B.have; have
C.have; has D.has; has
B
C
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三、按要求完成下列句子。
11.We have a blue hat.(改为一般疑问句)
____________ a blue hat?
12.He has a nice watch.(用we代替he改为复数句)
________ nice ________.
13.Bob has a pingpong bat.(用I代替Bob改写句子)
_______ a pingpong bat.
14.海伦没有白色的夹克衫。(汉译英)
Helen ___________ a white jacket.
Do you have
We have
watches
I have
doesn't have
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15.——他有乒乓球拍吗?
——是的,他有两个。(汉译英)
— _____ he ______ a pingpong bat?
—Yes,he _____ two.
Does
have
has
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四、补全对话。
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,使对话完整、通顺。
A:Hi,Alan! Is this your pingpong ball?
B:No,it isn't.I 16. __________ (not have) a pingpong ball.
A:Is it Linda's? Does she 17. _____ (have) a pingpong ball?
B:Yes,she 18. _____ (do).You can call and ask her.
A:But she 19. ___________ (not have) a phone.
B:Well,you can call her brother Dale. He 20. ____ (have) a phone.And I know his phone number.
A:OK.Thank you.
don't have
have
does
doesn't have
has
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五、根据句意及汉语提示写单词。
21.We always _____ (打) tennis in the afternoon.
22.That _______ (听起来) good.
23.—I have a soccer ball.Let's play soccer.
— ______ (好极了)!
24.Can you help ___ (我们)?
25.—Where is Ms. Wang,do you know?
—I don't know.Let's ____ (询问) Jake.
play
sounds
Great
us
ask
课时精练
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六、阅读理解。
Frank Brown I don't have a soccer ball,but my brother Alan does.We love soccer.We play it at school.
Gina Smith I have three soccer balls,five volleyballs and six basketballs.I watch sports on TV,but I don't play them.
Wang Gang Socceris difficult (困难的).I like pingpong.I have three pingpong balls.
Li Jian I think basketball is great.I have two basketballs.My classmates and I always play basketball.
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( )26.________ has a soccer ball.
A.Frank Brown B.Gina Smith
C.Alan Brown D.Wang Gang
( )27.Gina has ________ basketballs.
A.2 B.3 C.4 D.6
( )28.________ thinks soccer is difficult.
A.Wang Gang B.Frank
C.Gina D.Li Jian
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( )29.Gina and Li Jian have ________.
A.soccer balls B.basketballs
C.volleyballs D.pingpong balls
( )30.Li Jian and ________ always play basketball.
A.his brother B.his friends
C.his classmates D.his father
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【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了四个人对球类运动的看法。
26.C 细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“I don't have a soccer ball,but my brother Alan does.”可知,弗兰克的弟弟艾伦有一个足球。
27.D 细节理解题。根据表格第二栏“I have three soccer balls,five volleyballs and six basketballs.”可知,吉娜有6个篮球。
28.A 细节理解题。根据表格第三栏“Soccer is difficult.”可知,王刚认为足球很难。
29.B 细节理解题。根据表格第二栏“I have three soccer balls,five volleyballs and six basketballs.”和表格第四栏“I think basketball is great.I have two basketballs.”可知,李健和吉娜有篮球。
30.C 细节理解题。根据表格第四栏“My classmates and I always play basketball.”可知,李健和他的同班同学们总是打篮球。
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