Unit 4 第三课时 Section A (Grammar Focus～3c)（作业课件）-【黄冈金牌之路·练闯考】2023-2024学年七年级英语上册(人教版)

第三课时　Section A (Grammar Focus～3c) 英语 七年级上册 人教版 练闯考 where引导的特殊疑问句 1．用法：该特殊疑问句用来询问人或物所在的位置，其结构为“Where is＋单数名词？”或“Where are＋复数名词？”。也就是说，where后面的be动词是用is还是are取决于be动词后面的名词或代词的单复数形式。单数用is，复数用are。 eg：Where is my eraser？我的橡皮在哪里？ Where are your keys？你的钥匙在哪里？ 2 2．答语： (1)用“It's＋介词短语．(对应Where is...？)”或“They're＋介词短语．(对应Where are...？)”来回答。 eg：—Where is my eraser？我的橡皮在哪里？ —It's on the desk.它在书桌上。 —Where are your keys？你的钥匙在哪里？ —They are on the sofa.它们在沙发上。 3 (2)可直接回答物品所在地点，省略“It's”或“They're”。 (3)当你不知道所问的人或物在哪里时，可用“I don't know.”来回答，意为“我不知道。”。 【注意】don't＝do not，其中do是助动词，用来帮助构成否定句或疑问句。当主语为第三人称单数时，助动词应用does，与not缩写为doesn't。 eg：She doesn't know.她不知道。 4 方位介词in，on与under的用法 1．in意为“在……里面，在……内”，通常表示在某一空间里。 eg：My ring is in the bag.我的戒指在包里。 【拓展】in还可以表示地点、时间(后接年、月、日、早上、晚上等)以及使用什么语言。 eg：in Wuhan在武汉 in the morning在早上 in 2019在2019年 in English用英语 5 2．on意为“在……上面”，表示物体间有接触面。 eg：A cup is on the desk.书桌上有个杯子。 【拓展】on也可表示时间(后接具体某一天)。 eg：on Monday在星期一 3．under意为“在……下面”，表示物体间不接触。 eg：under the desk在书桌下面 6 一、根据图片提示补全对话，每空一词。 1．A：Where is the computer? B：It's ． 2．A：Where's the schoolbag? B：It's . 3．A：Where's the basketball? B：It's ． 4．A：Where the desks and chairs? B： the classroom. 5．A：Where's Jack? B： the car (小汽车)． on the chair They're in are on the desk under the bed He is in 7 二、按要求完成下列句子。 6．Sally's hat is on the sofa.(改为一般疑问句) Sally's hat the sofa? 7．These beds are in the room.(改为否定句) These beds the room. 8．The model plane is under the table．(对画线部分提问) the model plane? 9．凯特的书包在床下面。(汉译英) Kate's schoolbag the bed. 10．我认为你的姐姐在房间里。(汉译英) I think your sister is ． Is Where is on in the room is under aren't in 8 三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 11．Where (be) my ruler? 12．Tom's maps (be) on his desk. 13．The computer games are (John). 14． (it) are on the sofa. 15．Those are (they) rulers. is John's are They their 9 四、阅读理解。 Dear Lucy， Can you take the keys to your sister Linda?She needs them.They are in my bag. My bag is on the sofa. Mother Dear sister， Can you bring my CD and baseball to school?I need them this afternoon.The CD is on the bed.The baseball is under the chair. Paul Dear Jack， Can you take our family photo to your aunt?The photo is in the box.The box is under the table. Father Dear Alan， Can you bring my thingsto me after school? My English book is on my desk.My schoolbag is in my desk. Sam 10 ( 　 )16.Who needs the keys? A．Linda. B.Lucy's mother. C.Lucy. D.Linda's father. ( 　 )17.What does Paul need? A.His schoolbag and baseball. B.His CD and baseball. C.His CD and schoolbag. D.His baseball and books. 11 ( 　 )18.Where is the family photo? A.On the box. B.In the desk. C.Under the table. D.Under the chair. ( 　 )19.The underlined word “things” means “________” in Chinese. A.物品 B．事情 C.衣物 D．食物 12 ( 　 )20.Which of the following is TRUE? A.They are four Lost and Found notices (通知)． B.Jack needs to take the family photo to his father. C.Sam needs his English book and schoolbag. D.Paul asks his brother to bring his things to school. 13 【文章大意】本文是四张便条，主要内容是留言者委托别人所带的物品。 16．A　细节理解题。根据第一张便条中“Can you take the keys to your sister Linda？”可知，琳达需要钥匙。 17．B　细节理解题。根据第二张便条中“Can you bring my CD and baseball to school？”可知，保罗需要唱片和棒球。 18．C　细节理解题。根据第三张便条中“The photo is in the box.The box is under the table.”可知，照片在桌子下面。 19．A　词义猜测题。根据下文描述的“My English book”和“My schoolbag”可知，“things”意为“物品”。 20．C　推理判断题。根据第四张便条的内容可知，萨姆需要英语书和书包。 14 $$