九年级期中押题卷01（南京专用）-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中押题卷（南京专用） 英语押题卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 1．Female giant panda Ya Ya ________ in Shanghai in April, 2023, after 20 years of stay abroad. A．arrives B．arrived C．will arrive D．had arrived 2．If you give your dogs some basic instructions, they will behave ________ in public. A．well B．quick C．nice D．good 3．The Mona Lisa, one of ________ famous paintings in the world, is known for the mysterious smile. A．more B．the more C．most D．the most 4．Use the link method, ________ you can memorize more than you think. A．and B．or C．but D．so 5．The charity organization has made a promise ________ 5 million trees in this area by 2025. A．plant B．to plant C．planting D．planted 6．Under the new rules, electric bike riders ________ turn on their lights at night. A．can B．may C．must D．need 7．Beijing ________ an increasing number of cultural and historical parks in recent years. A．develops B．developed C．has developed D．was developing 8．The guests thought the manager didn’t do ________ to improve the service of the hotel. A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything 9．The old lady saw two strangers break ________ her neighbour’s house last night. A．into B．with C．out D．down 10．In ________ opinion, Full River Red is the best film of 2023, without doubt. A．me B．my C．mine D．myself 11．________ wonderful performance tonight from our school Drama Club! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 12．Spiders are considered friends to gardeners ________ they eat lots of bugs that attack plants. A．although B．unless C．because D．until 13．John admitted ________ a difficult time after going abroad to study. A．have B．to have C．having D．had 14．It is surprising that too much ________ may lead to poor decision-making. A．reason B．method C．answer D．information 15．Creating powerful characters can make your story come to ________ life. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） If you are a hard-working and excellent student, your classmates might ask for your homework answers. You may break the rules and 16 your answers because of pressure. However, this will 17 both you and your classmates. You can make them avoid cheating by 18 their requirement. It’s certainly 19 to say no, especially when you want to seem friendly. You can give a part of the answer to show your idea of stopping them 20 . You can also tell them you know they are worried about their 21 , but you never share your answers. Then you 22 tell them the bad results about cheating. You can also ask your teachers for help, and they may give 23 advice about such things. Help your classmates review the lessons and lead them to get the answers by 24 . This can not only help them out of trouble, but also make your friendship stronger. Of course, you can consider starting a study 25 that allows you and your classmates to learn and improve together. 16．A．order B．share C．reply D．warn 17．A．test B．treat C．stick D．hurt 18．A．turning down B．turning up C．turning out D．turning on 19．A．easy B．funny C．hard D．silly 20．A．studying B．changing C．copying D．standing 21．A．grades B．opinions C．spirits D．methods 22．A．quietly B．smoothly C．clearly D．simply 23．A．bright B．proper C．similar D．strange 24．A．yourselves B．themselves C．ourselves D．yourself 25．A．secret B．reason C．period D．group 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 2023, is the Year of the Rabbit. In Chinese culture, the people who were born this year are the luckiest of all. And some people would like to choose rabbits as their pets. From small to large, there is a breed (品种) that is perfect for you. RABBIT BREEDS DUTCH  $22. 5 The Dutch rabbit is black and white, weighing between 2.5 and 4.5 pounds. It is gentle and easy to look after for both kids and adults. Remember an interesting fact that their teeth never stop growing. HARLEQUIN  $30 (Buy one and get one for free) The harlequin rabbit is a new breed. It is medium-sized and weighs 6.5 to 9.5 pounds. It’s playful and curious, so it needs some toys to play with. It was first shown in France in the 1880s and renamed in the World Wars. MINI LOP  $27.5 The mini lop rabbit is lovely with a large head and long ears. It has a weight of 4.5 to 6 pounds. It needs care. The Mini lop is cheerful and easily trained. So they are popular with people in the world. 26．From the passage, we can know the ________ of the three different kinds of rabbits. A．size B．color C．weight D．height 27．What is the interesting fact about DUTCH? A．It is a new breed. B．It is gentle with two long ears. C．It is hard for kids to look after it. D．Their teeth never stop growing. 28．If you want to get two harlequin rabbits and a mini lop, you will pay ________. A．$57.5 B．$65.5 C．$87.5 D．$82.5 Fiona McIntyre is a taxi driver in London. She tells us about her work and some of her experiences. Q: When did you start? I’ve been a taxi driver for about five years. Before that I was a bus driver in London, and I enjoyed it, but I wanted more freedom so I changed and started driving my taxi. Q: Have you ever had any famous passengers? Oh yes, I’ve had lots of famous people. About a year ago, a really famous actor got in my taxi. I took him to the airport. There was a lot of traffic jams, so he missed his plane and failed to meet his fans. It wasn’t my fault but when he got out of the taxi, he shouted at me angrily! I said to him, “Next time, take a bus!” Q: Have passengers ever left anything in your taxi? Oh, yes! People have left all kinds of things—umbrellas, hats, mobile phones, of course, even a dog once. Years ago, a woman left a pair of shoes on the seat. And people have asked me to do some strange jobs. Once a doctor stopped me outside a hospital and asked me to take a skeleton(尸骨) to another hospital. Professors usually use skeletons to teach medical students, you know. And I did. But I asked him to pay first—the skeleton couldn’t pay, after all! Q: What do you think is the worst part of your job? Good question. I’ve always enjoyed being a taxi driver and I don’t want to change. But of course, sometimes, it’s not great. I don’t like driving around without a passenger, but it’s better than just waiting at the airport or at a railway station. I think that’s the worst part—waiting. 29．Fiona McIntyre thinks being a taxi driver is _______ than being a bus driver. A．happier B．freer C．easier D．busier 30．Why did the famous actor miss his plane? A．Because Fiona didn’t drive well. B．Because Fiona wasn’t very polite. C．Because there were too many fans. D．Because there was too much traffic. 31．Passengers left the following things except _______ on Fiona’s taxi. A．notebooks B．mobile phones C．hats D．umbrellas 32．What does the underlined word “him” in Fiona’s answer to the third question refer to? A．The professor. B．The skeleton. C．The doctor. D．The student. Overthinking is natural but can cause problems Imagine you are going to give a speech the next day. The night before, you spend a lot of time thinking about the possible mistakes you might make and whether you’re prepared enough. Or maybe everyone will laugh at you if you lose. Well, you might be overthinking. Overthinking means thinking about the same thing again and again, leading you to see things in the worst possible way. This is because our brains are always looking for dangers so that they can make plans to deal with those dangers and keep us safe. Those dangers in mind may come from past experiences or the “what ifs” we imagine could happen in the future. Some people believe that overthinking may be helpful because it helps us look at a problem from every possible direction and get ready for what might happen. However, research suggests that overthinking can make us stressed, worried and unhappy. What’s more, overthinking might create problems with how you get along with others. As you think the worst, make incorrect guesses, or worry about every little thing others do and say, you might misunderstand what they mean. So, instead of sitting and thinking about a problem again and again, you can pay attention to something else instead of the problem itself. Your brain might find better ways to solve the problem while you’re doing something fun, like gardening, watching a comedy or even sleeping. Also, when you find yourself overthinking, challenge these thoughts. Ask yourself if they will be sure to happen and think about other possibilities. It can be hard at first, but the following ways can help you know whether you are overthinking. 33．Overthinking can make us have the following feelings EXCEPT (除了) being ________. A．stressed B．worried C．unhappy D．excited 34．If you are a person who is always overthinking, what might you think if you lose a basketball game? A．My teachers will not like me and the classmates will laugh at me. B．I believe I will do better next time if I practice harder. C．Although I lost the game, I will treat myself to something delicious. D．I will talk with my coach (教练) to find out why I lost the game. 35．How does the writer support his idea in Paragraph 5? A．By listing numbers. B．By giving examples. C．By raising questions. D．By showing pictures. 36．If there is another paragraph after the passage, it may be about ________. A．what problems overthinking may cause B．what good things overthinking may bring C．how you can know you are overthinking D．why people are always overthinking ①The colorfully decorated opening ceremony of the Hangzhou Asian Games has excited the audience both at the scene and around the world as a six-colour hanging screen has become the key focus (焦点), showing the vitality (活力) of the Games and the beauty of Chinese poetry. ②Chinese poetry is the source of inspiration (灵感) for the theme colours. Harmony of Colours, with its Chinese name Danzhuang Nongmo inspired (赋予灵感) (960-1279) poet Su Shi, each of the colours was inspired by a poem describing the host city Hangzhou. ③Rainbow Purple, the main colour not just for the Asian Games but also for the decorations of the city, was inspired by a line by Tang Dynasty poet Bai Juyi (772-846) in his poem Memories of Jiangnan, “At sunrise flowers by the riverside are redder than fire; In spring green river waves grow as blue as sapphire.” ④Lake-and-Mountain Green, the most used colour for the decorations at the opening ceremony as well as ball sports games, was from a line in a poem written by Gong Zizhen (1644-1911). ⑤Glimmering Blue, the colour for the clear sky and clear water, was inspired by the Su Shi line: “The brimming waves delight the eye on sunny days; The dimming hills present a rare view in rainy haze.” The colour will appear mostly at water sports competitions. ⑥Glowing Red was inspired by the poem The Lakeside Temple at Dawn, written by the poet Yang Wanli (1127-1206)in Song Dynasty: “Green lotus leaves outspread as far as the boundless sky; Pink lotus blossoms take from sunshine a new dye.”The colour is mostly used in combat sports events. ⑦Laurus Yellow, representing the laurel (月桂) flower and the sweet smell of it, was also inspired by Bai’s poem. The colour will appear mostly at athletic events. ⑧Mist White was inspired by the poetry of Liu Yong (987-1053), from the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127). ⑨Guo Jinyong, the designer of the colour project, said the matches of the colours and the poems make them special, which also fit the style of Hangzhou. 37．Which part of a magazine is the passage probably (可能) from? A．Sports time. B．Science study. C．Nature Watch. D．Famous people. 38．The underlined word “sapphire” probably means “________” in this passage. A．a kind of blue colour B．something that is green C．a kind of green colour D．something that is blue 39．Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 40．From the passage we know that ________. A．the opening ceremony of the Hangzhou Asian Games was the best in history B．many poets wrote poems for the Hangzhou Asian Games to celebrate the event C．it is wonderful when sports meet with Chinese culture, especially Chinese poetry D．the six colours that have something to do with Chinese poetry is the most beautiful 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．We can leave (无论什么时候) you are ready. 42．The idea you came up with at the meeting is well worth (discuss). 43．There was no point in (worry) Mrs. Dursley. She always got to upset at any mention of her sister. 44．AI, as an important part of the computer field, (appear) in every corner in the coming future. 45．The sun can provide light and (hot) so that plants can grow well. 46．We had an (协定) to stay together when walking in the mountains. 47．He told me how to improve my (发音). 48．The Chinese lunar (日历) plays an important role for Chinese farming. 49．They had no (choose) but to do what they were asked to do. 50．—All the (先锋) work has made a big difference to the development of this field. —Yes, many people respect him a lot. B）从方框中选择合适的词或词组填空，完成短文。 healthy    one    success    depend    lead Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and 51 alone do not bring lasting happiness. Happiness 52 on ourselves. The 53 secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. You should enjoy life's simple pleasure such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music or spending time with close friends. People who have several good friends tend to live 54 and happier lives. The second secret to 55 a happy life is to be active. Many people experience this by dancing, or playing a sport. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other people. So if you want to feel happier, just try to help others. 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 Years ago, I interviewed a successful advertising man. He told me that he dreamed of being a writer in fact. I never believed he could succeed. However, about ten years later, holding up his new book. He has published more than 100 best sellers. His ability to see himself as a writer shows a concept (理念) known as “possible selves”. It describes how people’s future life will be: what they may become, or want to become, or even fear to become. A possible self can bring you far more than daydreams. Your dream can come true if you build a bridge from your “now” self to your possible self. But how do we build that bridge? Here are a few steps you can try. First of all, just take action. If your dream is to succeed in getting a certain job, attend a course and start by taking up that type of work as a hobby or a side job. You should tell yourself that these are the steps you can take to achieve that goal. Secondly, when you have a goal, share it. A study found that the adults who sent weekly progress to a friend completed their goals more easily than those who didn’t share their goals. If more friends know about your goal, it is more possible for you to achieve it. That finding was true for all goals. Finally, get advice from the people who you haven’t spoken to in years. A lot of research has found that when you’re asking for valuable advice, people in your wider network are more likely (可能) to offer it than those closest to you. So, reach out to your weak connections for it when needed. Lead-in ◆ I had an 56 with a successful advertising man who dreamed of being a writer in fact. ◆ 57 I believed he couldn’t make it, he published over 100 books ten years later. The concept of a possible self It describes 58 people’s future life will be like. The importance of a possible self ◆A possible self can bring you 59 daydreams. ◆Your dream will be 60 if you build a bridge between your “now” self and your possible self. The 61 you can take ◆Firstly, take action. If you dream of getting a certain job 62 , take a course in it and start the work as a hobby or a side job. ◆ Secondly, 63 your goal. A study found it 64 for the adults to achieve their goals by sharing them than those who didn’t. ◆ Thirdly, ask for advice. People in your wider network are more likely to offer you advice of great 65 . B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 Don’t try and be happy, it will only make you sad. Pretending to try to keep a smile on your face will only make your s 66 worse, a new study suggests. Feeling happy has become the only aim for many people in recent years, but fully a 67 your sadness may be better. University of Melbourne researchers said that avoiding being sad could be h 68 for sufferers of the blues. Dr Brock Bastian, a psychologist behind the study, said:“The more happy the country, the w 69 the depression.” Rather than being the by-product of a life well-lived, feeling happy has become a goal i 70 itself. This emphasizes (强调) the message that we should aim to improve our positive emotions and a 71 the negative ones. Society needs to change i 72 attitude on depression, Dr Bastian hinted (示意). He added that people have become so used to not showing signs of weakness as social media being used to celebrate achievements. For the study p 73 in the journal (期刊) Depression and Anxiety, the researchers tested 112 depressed p 74 . Each volunteer was asked to test their levels of the blues and how m 75 stress they faced to be happy. They were followed over a period of one month. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．九年级学习压力很大，你班上周五举行了班会，同学们分享了各种减压的方式。你的笔友 Peter 对此很感兴趣，请你向他介绍班会的讨论情况。 1）很高兴向他介绍班会情况。 2）班会中分享的内容 ①一些同学做运动 ②另一些同学听音乐 ③而你更愿意看电影 3）介绍你最喜欢的电影类型，并说一说原因及对你的影响。 Dear Peter, How is everything going? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours Xiaofang 14 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 13 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中押题卷（南京专用） 英语押题卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 1．Female giant panda Ya Ya ________ in Shanghai in April, 2023, after 20 years of stay abroad. A．arrives B．arrived C．will arrive D．had arrived 【答案】B 【详解】句意：雌性大熊猫丫丫在旅居国外二十年后在2023年4月到达上海。 考查时态辨析。arrives一般现在时；arrived一般过去时；will arrive一般将来时；had arrived过去完成时。根据“in April, 2023”可知句子时态为一般过去时，故选B。 2．If you give your dogs some basic instructions, they will behave ________ in public. A．well B．quick C．nice D．good 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你给你的狗一些基本的指令，它们在公共场合将会表现得好。 考查词性辨析和副词的用法。well好，副词；quick快的，形容词；nice好的，形容词；good好的，形容词。根据behave“表现”为实义动词可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，故选A。 3．The Mona Lisa, one of ________ famous paintings in the world, is known for the mysterious smile. A．more B．the more C．most D．the most 【答案】D 【详解】句意：《蒙娜丽莎》，世界上最著名的油画之一，因为神秘的微笑而出名。 考查形容词最高级的用法。more用在形容词或副词前表示比较级；most用在形容词或副词前表最高级。根据“one of”和“in the world”可知此处应用形容词最高级形式，而形容词最高级形式前需要加定冠词the，故选D。 4．Use the link method, ________ you can memorize more than you think. A．and B．or C．but D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：使用链接法，你可以记住比你想象的更多的东西。 考查祈使句。and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处为句型：祈使句+and+表结果的陈述句，用来叙述肯定的条件。故选A。 5．The charity organization has made a promise ________ 5 million trees in this area by 2025. A．plant B．to plant C．planting D．planted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个慈善机构已经承诺2025年之前在这片区域种植500万棵树。 考查非谓语动词。make a promise to do sth.“承诺做某事”，应用动词不定式，故选B。 6．Under the new rules, electric bike riders ________ turn on their lights at night. A．can B．may C．must D．need 【答案】C 【详解】句意：根据新规定，骑电动自行车的人晚上必须开灯。 考查情态动词辨析。can能；may可能，也许；must必须；need需要。根据“Under the new rules”可知，此处指的是法律法规，要用情态动词must“必须”。故选C。 7．Beijing ________ an increasing number of cultural and historical parks in recent years. A．develops B．developed C．has developed D．was developing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：北京近些年已经开发了越来越多的文化和历史公园。 考查现在完成时。根据“in recent years”可知句子时态为现在完成时，其谓语结构为“have/has+done”，故选C。 8．The guests thought the manager didn’t do ________ to improve the service of the hotel. A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything 【答案】D 【详解】句意：客人们认为经理没有采取任何措施来改善酒店的服务。 考查复合不定代词。something某事/某物，常用于肯定句；everything每件事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句中。根据句中“didn’t do”，可知此句为否定句，结合语境，此处指的是表“没有采取任何措施”，所以用anything。故选D。 9．The old lady saw two strangers break ________ her neighbour’s house last night. A．into B．with C．out D．down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨晚老太太看见两个陌生人闯进她邻居家。 考查动词短语。break into闯入；break with sb与某人(关系)破裂；break out爆发；break down消除，分解。根据“break”和“her neighbour’s house”可知，此处考查固定短语break into“闯入”，表示“闯进她邻居家”。故选A。 10．In ________ opinion, Full River Red is the best film of 2023, without doubt. A．me B．my C．mine D．myself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：按我的观点，毫无疑问，《满江红》是2023年最好的电影。 考查物主代词。me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己。短语：in my opinion“按我的观点”，故选B。 11．________ wonderful performance tonight from our school Drama Club! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们学校戏剧俱乐部今晚的演出真精彩！ 考查感叹句。本句中performance是单数可数名词，用what修饰，符合结构“What a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！”，wonderful是辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a修饰，故选B。 12．Spiders are considered friends to gardeners ________ they eat lots of bugs that attack plants. A．although B．unless C．because D．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：蜘蛛被认为是园丁的朋友，因为它们吃很多攻击植物的虫子。 考查连词。although虽然；unless除非；because因为；until直到。根据“they eat lots of bugs that attack plants”可知是因为它们吃很多攻击植物的虫子，表因果关系，故选C。 13．John admitted ________ a difficult time after going abroad to study. A．have B．to have C．having D．had 【答案】C 【详解】句意：约翰承认在出国留学后经历了一段困难时期。 考查非谓语动词。根据“admitted”可知，本题考查admit doing sth“承认做过某事”，空格处应填动词的动名词形式作宾语。故选C。 14．It is surprising that too much ________ may lead to poor decision-making. A．reason B．method C．answer D．information 【答案】D 【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，过多的信息可能导致糟糕的决策。 考查名词辨析。reason理由；method方法；answer回答；information信息，不可数名词。根据“may lead to poor decision-making”以及空前修饰不可数名词的“much”，可知是指过多的信息可能导致糟糕的决策。故选D。 15．Creating powerful characters can make your story come to ________ life. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：创造强大的角色可以让你的故事变得栩栩如生。 考查冠词。acome to life“显得逼真”为固定搭配，无需用冠词。故选D。 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） If you are a hard-working and excellent student, your classmates might ask for your homework answers. You may break the rules and 16 your answers because of pressure. However, this will 17 both you and your classmates. You can make them avoid cheating by 18 their requirement. It’s certainly 19 to say no, especially when you want to seem friendly. You can give a part of the answer to show your idea of stopping them 20 . You can also tell them you know they are worried about their 21 , but you never share your answers. Then you 22 tell them the bad results about cheating. You can also ask your teachers for help, and they may give 23 advice about such things. Help your classmates review the lessons and lead them to get the answers by 24 . This can not only help them out of trouble, but also make your friendship stronger. Of course, you can consider starting a study 25 that allows you and your classmates to learn and improve together. 16．A．order B．share C．reply D．warn 17．A．test B．treat C．stick D．hurt 18．A．turning down B．turning up C．turning out D．turning on 19．A．easy B．funny C．hard D．silly 20．A．studying B．changing C．copying D．standing 21．A．grades B．opinions C．spirits D．methods 22．A．quietly B．smoothly C．clearly D．simply 23．A．bright B．proper C．similar D．strange 24．A．yourselves B．themselves C．ourselves D．yourself 25．A．secret B．reason C．period D．group 【答案】 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．C 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文讲述了如何合理处理同学们要求分享答案的事。 16．句意：你可能会因为压力而打破规则，分享你的答案。 order命令；share分享；reply回复；warn警告。根据“your classmates might ask for your homework answers.”可知，此处指“与同学分享答案”。故选B。 17．句意：然而，这会伤害到你和你同学两个人。 test测试；treat对待；stick粘贴；hurt伤害。根据“the bad results about cheating”可知，此处说的是分享答案的后果，会伤害两个人。故选D。 18．句意：你可以通过拒绝他们的要求来避免作弊。 turning down拒绝；turning up出现；turning out结果是；turning on打开。根据“make them avoid cheating”可知，此处指拒绝同学分享答案的要求。故选A。 19．句意：说“不”当然很难，尤其是当你想显得友好的时候。 easy容易的；funny有趣的；hard困难的；silly愚蠢的。根据“when you want to seem friendly”可知，拒绝同学很难。故选C。 20．句意：你可以给出答案的一部分来表明你阻止他们抄袭的想法。 studying学习；changing改变；copying抄袭；standing站立。根据“You can give a part of the answer to show your idea”可知，此处指“阻止同学抄答案”。故选C。 21．句意：你也可以告诉他们你知道他们担心他们的成绩，但你从不分享你的答案。 grades成绩；opinions观点；spirits精神；methods方法。根据“You can also tell them you know they are worried about their”和常识可知，抄作业的学生，成绩可能不好。故选A。 22．句意：然后清楚地告诉他们作弊的坏结果。 quietly静静地；smoothly顺利地；clearly清楚地；simply简单地。根据“tell them the bad results about cheating”可知，此处指“清楚地告诉他们抄袭的后果”。故选C。 23．句意：你也可以向你的老师寻求帮助，他们可能对其给出适当的建议。 bright明亮的；proper合适的；similar相似的；strange奇怪的。根据“You can also ask your teachers for help”可知，老师会给出合适的建议。故选B。 24．句意：帮助你的同学复习功课，引导他们自己找到答案。 yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己。根据“Help your classmates review the lessons and lead them to get the answers”可知，此处指“同学们自己”，应用themselves。故选B。 25．句意：当然，你可以考虑成立一个学习小组，让你和你的同学一起学习，彼此提高。 secret秘密；reason理由；period时期；group小组。根据“allows you and your classmates to learn and improve together.”可知，此处说的是“学习小组”。故选D。 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 2023, is the Year of the Rabbit. In Chinese culture, the people who were born this year are the luckiest of all. And some people would like to choose rabbits as their pets. From small to large, there is a breed (品种) that is perfect for you. RABBIT BREEDS DUTCH  $22. 5 The Dutch rabbit is black and white, weighing between 2.5 and 4.5 pounds. It is gentle and easy to look after for both kids and adults. Remember an interesting fact that their teeth never stop growing. HARLEQUIN  $30 (Buy one and get one for free) The harlequin rabbit is a new breed. It is medium-sized and weighs 6.5 to 9.5 pounds. It’s playful and curious, so it needs some toys to play with. It was first shown in France in the 1880s and renamed in the World Wars. MINI LOP  $27.5 The mini lop rabbit is lovely with a large head and long ears. It has a weight of 4.5 to 6 pounds. It needs care. The Mini lop is cheerful and easily trained. So they are popular with people in the world. 26．From the passage, we can know the ________ of the three different kinds of rabbits. A．size B．color C．weight D．height 27．What is the interesting fact about DUTCH? A．It is a new breed. B．It is gentle with two long ears. C．It is hard for kids to look after it. D．Their teeth never stop growing. 28．If you want to get two harlequin rabbits and a mini lop, you will pay ________. A．$57.5 B．$65.5 C．$87.5 D．$82.5 【答案】26．C 27．D 28．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三个兔子品种。 26．细节理解题。根据“The Dutch rabbit is black and white, weighing between 2. 5 and 4. 5 pounds.”、“It is medium-sized and weighs 6. 5 to 9. 5 pounds.”和“It has a weight of 4.5 to 6 pounds.”可知，我们可以知道三个品种的兔子的重量。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“Remember an interesting fact that their teeth never stop growing.”可知，它们的牙齿永远不会停止生长。故选D。 28．推理判断题。根据“HARLEQUIN $ 30 (Buy one and get one for free)”可知，小丑兔是买一送一，只需30美元，根据“MINI LOP $27.5”可知，迷你垂耳兔是27.5美元一只，买两只小丑兔只需要30美元，买一只迷你垂耳兔需要27.5美元，共需57.5美元。故选A。 Fiona McIntyre is a taxi driver in London. She tells us about her work and some of her experiences. Q: When did you start? I’ve been a taxi driver for about five years. Before that I was a bus driver in London, and I enjoyed it, but I wanted more freedom so I changed and started driving my taxi. Q: Have you ever had any famous passengers? Oh yes, I’ve had lots of famous people. About a year ago, a really famous actor got in my taxi. I took him to the airport. There was a lot of traffic jams, so he missed his plane and failed to meet his fans. It wasn’t my fault but when he got out of the taxi, he shouted at me angrily! I said to him, “Next time, take a bus!” Q: Have passengers ever left anything in your taxi? Oh, yes! People have left all kinds of things—umbrellas, hats, mobile phones, of course, even a dog once. Years ago, a woman left a pair of shoes on the seat. And people have asked me to do some strange jobs. Once a doctor stopped me outside a hospital and asked me to take a skeleton(尸骨) to another hospital. Professors usually use skeletons to teach medical students, you know. And I did. But I asked him to pay first—the skeleton couldn’t pay, after all! Q: What do you think is the worst part of your job? Good question. I’ve always enjoyed being a taxi driver and I don’t want to change. But of course, sometimes, it’s not great. I don’t like driving around without a passenger, but it’s better than just waiting at the airport or at a railway station. I think that’s the worst part—waiting. 29．Fiona McIntyre thinks being a taxi driver is _______ than being a bus driver. A．happier B．freer C．easier D．busier 30．Why did the famous actor miss his plane? A．Because Fiona didn’t drive well. B．Because Fiona wasn’t very polite. C．Because there were too many fans. D．Because there was too much traffic. 31．Passengers left the following things except _______ on Fiona’s taxi. A．notebooks B．mobile phones C．hats D．umbrellas 32．What does the underlined word “him” in Fiona’s answer to the third question refer to? A．The professor. B．The skeleton. C．The doctor. D．The student. 【答案】29．B 30．D 31．A 32．C 【导语】本文是一篇访谈。Fiona McIntyre讲述了自己作为一名出租车司机的经历及感悟。 29．细节理解题。根据“Before that I was a bus driver in London, and I enjoyed it, but I wanted more freedom so I changed and started driving my taxi.”可知，Fiona之前是公交车司机，为了想要更自由于是转行做了出租车司机，故可知她认为做一名出租车司机比公交车司机更自由。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“There was a lot of traffic jams, so he missed his plane and failed to meet his fans.”可知，因为交通太过拥挤，所以那位演员错过了航班。故选D。 31．细节理解题。根据“Oh, yes! People have left all kinds of things—umbrellas, hats, mobile phones, of course, even a dog once. Years ago, a woman left a pair of shoes on the seat.”可知，乘客丢过手机、帽子、雨伞等，文章未提到笔记本。故选A。 32．推理判断题。根据“Once a doctor stopped me outside a hospital and asked me to take a skeleton(尸骨) to another hospital.”可知，一位医生让Fiona把一具骨架带到另一家医院，所以Fiona找这位医生付钱。划线部分him指代前文提到的“医生”。故选C。 Overthinking is natural but can cause problems Imagine you are going to give a speech the next day. The night before, you spend a lot of time thinking about the possible mistakes you might make and whether you’re prepared enough. Or maybe everyone will laugh at you if you lose. Well, you might be overthinking. Overthinking means thinking about the same thing again and again, leading you to see things in the worst possible way. This is because our brains are always looking for dangers so that they can make plans to deal with those dangers and keep us safe. Those dangers in mind may come from past experiences or the “what ifs” we imagine could happen in the future. Some people believe that overthinking may be helpful because it helps us look at a problem from every possible direction and get ready for what might happen. However, research suggests that overthinking can make us stressed, worried and unhappy. What’s more, overthinking might create problems with how you get along with others. As you think the worst, make incorrect guesses, or worry about every little thing others do and say, you might misunderstand what they mean. So, instead of sitting and thinking about a problem again and again, you can pay attention to something else instead of the problem itself. Your brain might find better ways to solve the problem while you’re doing something fun, like gardening, watching a comedy or even sleeping. Also, when you find yourself overthinking, challenge these thoughts. Ask yourself if they will be sure to happen and think about other possibilities. It can be hard at first, but the following ways can help you know whether you are overthinking. 33．Overthinking can make us have the following feelings EXCEPT (除了) being ________. A．stressed B．worried C．unhappy D．excited 34．If you are a person who is always overthinking, what might you think if you lose a basketball game? A．My teachers will not like me and the classmates will laugh at me. B．I believe I will do better next time if I practice harder. C．Although I lost the game, I will treat myself to something delicious. D．I will talk with my coach (教练) to find out why I lost the game. 35．How does the writer support his idea in Paragraph 5? A．By listing numbers. B．By giving examples. C．By raising questions. D．By showing pictures. 36．If there is another paragraph after the passage, it may be about ________. A．what problems overthinking may cause B．what good things overthinking may bring C．how you can know you are overthinking D．why people are always overthinking 【答案】33．D 34．A 35．B 36．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了过度思考这种现象以及应对措施。 33．推理判断题。根据“Overthinking means thinking about the same thing again and again, leading you to see things in the worst possible way.”可知，过度思考会导致负面情绪，而excited“感到兴奋的”不是负面情绪。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据“Or maybe everyone will laugh at you if you lose.”可知，过度思考的人可能会担心他人嘲笑你的失败。故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据“So, instead of sitting and thinking about a problem again and again, you can pay attention to something else instead of the problem itself. Your brain might find better ways to solve the problem while you’re doing something fun, like gardening, watching a comedy or even sleeping.”可知，本段给出了转移注意力的具体方式，比如园艺、看喜剧甚至睡觉，是通过举例来支撑自己的观点的。故选B。 36．推理判断题。根据“ It can be hard at first, but the following ways can help you know whether you are overthinking.”可推知，下文会给出一些方法，帮助你了解你是否想太多了。故选C。 ①The colorfully decorated opening ceremony of the Hangzhou Asian Games has excited the audience both at the scene and around the world as a six-colour hanging screen has become the key focus (焦点), showing the vitality (活力) of the Games and the beauty of Chinese poetry. ②Chinese poetry is the source of inspiration (灵感) for the theme colours. Harmony of Colours, with its Chinese name Danzhuang Nongmo inspired (赋予灵感) (960-1279) poet Su Shi, each of the colours was inspired by a poem describing the host city Hangzhou. ③Rainbow Purple, the main colour not just for the Asian Games but also for the decorations of the city, was inspired by a line by Tang Dynasty poet Bai Juyi (772-846) in his poem Memories of Jiangnan, “At sunrise flowers by the riverside are redder than fire; In spring green river waves grow as blue as sapphire.” ④Lake-and-Mountain Green, the most used colour for the decorations at the opening ceremony as well as ball sports games, was from a line in a poem written by Gong Zizhen (1644-1911). ⑤Glimmering Blue, the colour for the clear sky and clear water, was inspired by the Su Shi line: “The brimming waves delight the eye on sunny days; The dimming hills present a rare view in rainy haze.” The colour will appear mostly at water sports competitions. ⑥Glowing Red was inspired by the poem The Lakeside Temple at Dawn, written by the poet Yang Wanli (1127-1206)in Song Dynasty: “Green lotus leaves outspread as far as the boundless sky; Pink lotus blossoms take from sunshine a new dye.”The colour is mostly used in combat sports events. ⑦Laurus Yellow, representing the laurel (月桂) flower and the sweet smell of it, was also inspired by Bai’s poem. The colour will appear mostly at athletic events. ⑧Mist White was inspired by the poetry of Liu Yong (987-1053), from the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127). ⑨Guo Jinyong, the designer of the colour project, said the matches of the colours and the poems make them special, which also fit the style of Hangzhou. 37．Which part of a magazine is the passage probably (可能) from? A．Sports time. B．Science study. C．Nature Watch. D．Famous people. 38．The underlined word “sapphire” probably means “________” in this passage. A．a kind of blue colour B．something that is green C．a kind of green colour D．something that is blue 39．Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 40．From the passage we know that ________. A．the opening ceremony of the Hangzhou Asian Games was the best in history B．many poets wrote poems for the Hangzhou Asian Games to celebrate the event C．it is wonderful when sports meet with Chinese culture, especially Chinese poetry D．the six colours that have something to do with Chinese poetry is the most beautiful 【答案】37．A 38．D 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文概述了杭州亚运会开幕式的六种主题色彩及其灵感来源于中国古诗词，并展示了这些颜色在不同比赛中的应用。 37．推理判断题。根据第一段“The colorfully decorated opening ceremony of the Hangzhou Asian Games has excited the audience both at the scene and around the world as a six-colour hanging screen has become the key focus (焦点),”可推断出这篇文章可能来自杂志的“运动时间”部分。故选A。 38．词义猜测题。根据第三段“In spring green river waves grow as blue as sapphire.”和前句“are redder than fire”可知，划线词“sapphire”应与“fire”对应，表示一种物质，且是蓝色的。故选D。 39．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总述色彩丰富的杭州亚运会开幕式成为焦点；第二段介绍了杭州亚运会色彩系统的灵感来源；第三段至第八段具体具体介绍了色彩系统中各个主题色彩的灵感来源；第九段用设计者的话进行总结，因此B选项符合文章的结构。故选B。 40．推理判断题。根据第一段“The colorfully decorated opening ceremony of the Hangzhou Asian Games ... showing the vitality (活力) of the Games and the beauty of Chinese poetry.”及全文可知，当体育与中国文化，尤其是与中国诗歌相遇时，真是太令人惊叹了。故选C。 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．We can leave (无论什么时候) you are ready. 【答案】whenever 【详解】句意：无论你什么时候准备好，我们都可以离开。根据汉语提示“无论什么时候”，对应的英文是whenever，引导让步状语从句。故填whenever。 42．The idea you came up with at the meeting is well worth (discuss). 【答案】discussing 【详解】句意：你在会上提出的想法很值得讨论。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，此空应填动名词，故填discussing。 43．There was no point in (worry) Mrs. Dursley. She always got to upset at any mention of her sister. 【答案】worrying 【详解】句意：没必要让德思礼夫人担心，她总是一提到她妹妹就生气。there is no point in doing sth.“没有必要做某事”，为固定表达。故填worrying。 44．AI, as an important part of the computer field, (appear) in every corner in the coming future. 【答案】will appear 【详解】句意：作为计算机领域的一个重要组成部分，人工智能预计将在未来的每个角落出现。appear“出现”，动词；根据“in the coming future”可知，此句时态为一般将来时，结构：will+动词原形。故填will appear。 45．The sun can provide light and (hot) so that plants can grow well. 【答案】heat 【详解】句意：太阳可以提供光和热，使植物生长良好。根据语境及常识可知，太阳可以提供光和热，heat“热”，此时为不可数名词。故填heat。 46．We had an (协定) to stay together when walking in the mountains. 【答案】agreement 【详解】句意：我们约定在山里走路时要待在一起。由句意与语境可推测，本题考查的是：have an agreement“达成协定，同意”，由于空前的an要接名词单数，故agreement“协定”要用单数形式。故填agreement。 47．He told me how to improve my (发音). 【答案】pronunciation 【详解】句意：他告诉我如何提高我的发音。形容词性物主代词my后加名词pronunciation“发音”，不可数名词。故填pronunciation。 48．The Chinese lunar (日历) plays an important role for Chinese farming. 【答案】calendar 【详解】句意：中国农历在中国农业中扮演着重要的角色。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查calendar“日历”，可数名词；根据谓语“plays”可知，这里应用名词单数形式。故填calendar。 49．They had no (choose) but to do what they were asked to do. 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：他们别无选择，只能做他们被要求做的事。have no choice but to do sth.“别无选择，只能做某事”，空处应填名词choice。故填choice。 50．—All the (先锋) work has made a big difference to the development of this field. —Yes, many people respect him a lot. 【答案】pioneer’s 【详解】句意：——所有先锋的工作对这一领域的发展产生了很大的影响。 ——是的，很多人都很尊敬他。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查pioneer“先锋；先驱”，可数名词；根据空后名词“work”以及答语中“many people respect him a lot”可知，此处是先锋的工作，应用单数名词所有格形式pioneer’s作定语，修饰名词“work”。故填pioneer’s。 B）从方框中选择合适的词或词组填空，完成短文。 healthy    one    success    depend    lead Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and 51 alone do not bring lasting happiness. Happiness 52 on ourselves. The 53 secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. You should enjoy life's simple pleasure such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music or spending time with close friends. People who have several good friends tend to live 54 and happier lives. The second secret to 55 a happy life is to be active. Many people experience this by dancing, or playing a sport. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other people. So if you want to feel happier, just try to help others. 【答案】51．success 52．depends 53．first 54．healthier 55．lead 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了获得幸福的几个秘诀。 51．句意：金钱和成功本身并不能带来持久的幸福。根据“Money and … alone do not bring lasting happiness.”及备选词可知，应是钱和成功不能带来持久的幸福，success“成功”，不可数名词。故填success。 52．句意：幸福取决于我们自己。根据“Happiness … on ourselves.”及备选词可知，幸福取决于我们自己，depend on“取决于”，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用三单形式。故填depends。 53．句意：幸福的第一个秘诀是享受生活中的简单事物。根据下文“The second secret”可知，此处指幸福的第一个秘诀，用one的序数词first表示顺序，故填first。 54．句意：有几个好朋友的人往往过着更健康、更幸福的生活。根据“...have several good friends tend to live … and happier lives.”及备选词可知，此处指生活得更健康、更快乐，与happier并列，应用healthy的比较级healthier。故填healthier。 55．句意：通往幸福生活的第二个秘诀是保持活跃。根据“The second secret to … a happy life is to be active.”及备选词 可知，应是通往幸福生活的第二个秘诀，lead“通向”符合语境，不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填lead。 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 Years ago, I interviewed a successful advertising man. He told me that he dreamed of being a writer in fact. I never believed he could succeed. However, about ten years later, holding up his new book. He has published more than 100 best sellers. His ability to see himself as a writer shows a concept (理念) known as “possible selves”. It describes how people’s future life will be: what they may become, or want to become, or even fear to become. A possible self can bring you far more than daydreams. Your dream can come true if you build a bridge from your “now” self to your possible self. But how do we build that bridge? Here are a few steps you can try. First of all, just take action. If your dream is to succeed in getting a certain job, attend a course and start by taking up that type of work as a hobby or a side job. You should tell yourself that these are the steps you can take to achieve that goal. Secondly, when you have a goal, share it. A study found that the adults who sent weekly progress to a friend completed their goals more easily than those who didn’t share their goals. If more friends know about your goal, it is more possible for you to achieve it. That finding was true for all goals. Finally, get advice from the people who you haven’t spoken to in years. A lot of research has found that when you’re asking for valuable advice, people in your wider network are more likely (可能) to offer it than those closest to you. So, reach out to your weak connections for it when needed. Lead-in ◆ I had an 56 with a successful advertising man who dreamed of being a writer in fact. ◆ 57 I believed he couldn’t make it, he published over 100 books ten years later. The concept of a possible self It describes 58 people’s future life will be like. The importance of a possible self ◆A possible self can bring you 59 daydreams. ◆Your dream will be 60 if you build a bridge between your “now” self and your possible self. The 61 you can take ◆Firstly, take action. If you dream of getting a certain job 62 , take a course in it and start the work as a hobby or a side job. ◆ Secondly, 63 your goal. A study found it 64 for the adults to achieve their goals by sharing them than those who didn’t. ◆ Thirdly, ask for advice. People in your wider network are more likely to offer you advice of great 65 . 【答案】 56．interview 57．Though/Although 58．what 59．beyond 60．achieved/realized 61．steps 62．successfully 63．share 64．easier 65．value 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何把自己现实中的梦想变为可能的一些方法。 56．根据第一段“Years ago, I interviewed a successful advertising man. He told me that he dreamed of being a writer in fact.”可知，几年前，“我”采访了一位成功的广告人，他告诉“我”他梦想成为一名作家。结合表格“I had an...with a successful advertising man ”可知，此处应使用短语had an interview with sb.“采访了某人”，所以空处应填名词interview“采访”。故填interview。 57．根据第一段“I never believed he could succeed. However, about ten years later, holding up his new book. He has published more than 100 best sellers.”可知，“我”从不相信他会成功，但十年后他出版了100多本畅销书。结合表格“...I believed he couldn’t make it, he published over 100 books ten years later.”可知，前后句是让步关系，应用though或although引导此让步状语从句，句首首字母要大写。故填Though/Although。 58．根据第二段“It describes how people’s future life will be”可知，它描述了人们未来的生活将是什么样子。结合表格“It describes...people’s future life will be like.”可知，此处应使用what...will be like“……将是什么样子”。故填what。 59．根据第三段“A possible self can bring you far more than daydreams.”可知，一个可能的自我能让你超越白日梦。结合表格“A possible self can bring you...daydreams.”可知，介词beyond“超出”符合语境。故填beyond。 60．根据第三段“Your dream can come true if you build a bridge from your ‘now’ self to your possible self.”可知，如果你在“现在”的自己和可能的自己之间架起一座桥梁，你的梦想就能实现。结合表格“Your dream will be...if you build a bridge between your ‘’now’ self and your possible self.”可知，空处意为“实现”，英文表达是achieve或realize，主语dream与动词achieve或realize之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为be done，所以空处应填achieve或realize的过去分词achieved或realized。故填achieved/realized。 61．根据第三段“Here are a few steps you can try.”以及表格中“◆Firstly, take action...◆ Secondly...your goal...◆ Thirdly, ask for advice.”可知，表格这一栏介绍的是一些你可以尝试的步骤，所以空处应填名词step“步骤”的复数形式steps。故填steps。 62．根据第四段“If your dream is to succeed in getting a certain job, attend a course and start by taking up that type of work as a hobby or a side job.”可知，如果你的梦想是成功获得一份特定的工作，参加一个课程，从把这种类型的工作作为业余爱好或副业开始。结合表格“If you dream of getting a certain job...take a course in it and start the work as a hobby or a side job.”可知，空处应填副词successfully“成功地”，用于修饰动词getting。故填successfully。 63．根据第五段“Secondly, when you have a goal, share it.”可知，其次，当你有了目标，就去分享它。结合表格“Secondly...your goal.”可知，空处意为“分享”，应用动词share，此处是祈使句的肯定形式，所以share保持原形。故填share。 64．根据第五段“A study found that the adults who sent weekly progress to a friend completed their goals more easily than those who didn’t share their goals.”可知，一项研究发现，向朋友发送每周进度的成年人比那些没有分享目标的人更容易完成目标。结合表格“A study found it...for the adults to achieve their goals by sharing them than those who didn’t.”可知，此处应用“find it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”结构，再结合句中的“than”可知，空处应用形容词比较级，形容词easy“容易的”的比较级easier符合语境。故填easier。 65．根据最后一段“A lot of research has found that when you’re asking for valuable advice, people in your wider network are more likely (可能) to offer it than those closest to you.”可知，大量研究发现，当你寻求有价值的建议时，你更广泛的人际网络中的人比你最亲近的人更有可能提供建议。结合表格“People in your wider network are more likely to offer you advice of great...”可知，此处应表示你更广泛的人际网络中的人更有可能给你提供有价值的建议。great为形容词，其后修饰名词，所以名词value“价值”符合语境。故填value。 B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 Don’t try and be happy, it will only make you sad. Pretending to try to keep a smile on your face will only make your s 66 worse, a new study suggests. Feeling happy has become the only aim for many people in recent years, but fully a 67 your sadness may be better. University of Melbourne researchers said that avoiding being sad could be h 68 for sufferers of the blues. Dr Brock Bastian, a psychologist behind the study, said:“The more happy the country, the w 69 the depression.” Rather than being the by-product of a life well-lived, feeling happy has become a goal i 70 itself. This emphasizes (强调) the message that we should aim to improve our positive emotions and a 71 the negative ones. Society needs to change i 72 attitude on depression, Dr Bastian hinted (示意). He added that people have become so used to not showing signs of weakness as social media being used to celebrate achievements. For the study p 73 in the journal (期刊) Depression and Anxiety, the researchers tested 112 depressed p 74 . Each volunteer was asked to test their levels of the blues and how m 75 stress they faced to be happy. They were followed over a period of one month. 【答案】 66．(s)adness 67．(a)ccepting 68．(h)armful 69．(w)orse 70．(i)n 71．(a)void 72．(i)ts 73．(p)ublished 74．(p)atients 75．(m)uch 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。新的研究表明，正视自己的悲伤对自己更有益。 66．句意：一项新的研究表明，强颜欢笑只会使你更伤心。由“Don’t try and be happy, it will only make you sad.”可知，此处强颜欢笑只会使你更伤心，又因此空前有your，应填sad的名词形式。故填(s)adness。 67．句意：近几年，感到高兴已经成为很多人的唯一目标，但是完全接受你的伤心可能会更好。accept“接受”，accept your sadness“接受你的伤心”作句子主语应用非谓语形式accepting your sadness。故填(a)ccepting。 68．句意：墨尔本大学研究者说避免悲伤对忧郁的患者有害。结合句意及首字母提示，be harmful for “对……有害”。故填(h)armful。 69．句意：这个国家越幸福，萧条越严重。the+形容词比较级，the+形容词比较级“越……，越……”，结合句意应填八bad的比较级worse。故填(w)orse。 70．句意：人们把开心当做人生唯一的目标而不是殷实生活的副产品。in itself“就其本身而言”，是固定短语。故填(i)n。 71．句意：这强调了一个信息，即我们应该致力于提高我们的积极情绪，避免消极情绪。由“improve our positive emotions”可知，提高我们的积极情绪，而对于消极情绪应避免，应填avoid与improve形式一致。故填(a)void。 72．句意：社会需要改变对抑郁症的态度。根据句意及其后的可数名词单数attitude，此处需要一个形容词性物主代词指代society，应用its 。故填(i)ts。 73．句意：作为发表在《抑郁与焦虑》期刊上的这项研究。分析句子结构可知，此处应填谓语动词，根据句意及首字母应填publish“发表”，又因时态为一般过去时。故填(p)ublished。 74．句意：研究者测试了112名抑郁患者。depressed patient“抑郁患者”，又因前有数字112，应用复数patients。故填(p)atients。 75．句意：每个志愿者都被要求测试他们的抑郁程度和为了幸福他们面临着多大的压力。stress“压力”，不可数名词，how much+不可数名词“多少”。故填(m)uch。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．九年级学习压力很大，你班上周五举行了班会，同学们分享了各种减压的方式。你的笔友 Peter 对此很感兴趣，请你向他介绍班会的讨论情况。 1）很高兴向他介绍班会情况。 2）班会中分享的内容 ①一些同学做运动 ②另一些同学听音乐 ③而你更愿意看电影 3）介绍你最喜欢的电影类型，并说一说原因及对你的影响。 Dear Peter, How is everything going? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours Xiaofang 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, How is everything going? I’m glad to introduce the class meeting to you. My class held a class meeting on Friday. The students shared various ways to reduce stress. Some students do sports to relax themselves. Other students listen to music to relax themselves. And I prefer to watch movies to relax myself. I especially like comedy movies. Although some people think they have no meaning, I think such movies can make me happy and relaxed. What about you? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours Xiaofang 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信； ②时态：时态为一般过去时和一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍你们班的班会情况，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表示很高兴向他介绍班会情况； 第二步，介绍班会中分享的内容； 第三步，介绍你最喜欢的电影类型，并说一说原因及对你的影响。 [亮点词汇] ①do sports做运动 ②listen to music听音乐 ③prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事 [高分句型] ①Some students do sports to relax themselves. (动词不定式作目的状语) ②Although some people think they have no meaning, I think such movies can make me happy and relaxed. 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