九年级期中押题卷01（常州专用）-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中押题卷（常州专用） 英语押题卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分10分） 1．He’s my father’s friend. He________ lost his life in the war many years ago. A．actually B．completely C．exactly D．nearly 2．—I’m so proud of you! You ________ great progress in the last three years. —Thank you, Mr. Chen. We’ll never forget the good times in our middle school life. A．make B．made C．have made D．will make 3．—Can I book a ticket for Friday? —Sorry, we have ________ left. How about one for Saturday? A．some B．nothing C．none D．all 4．They read the article very carefully ________ they can find out the answer as fast as possible. A．as soon as B．so that C．as long as D．now that 5．— I slept for only five hours last night. — Oh, that’s too bad. Enough sleep is ______ to your health. A．similar B．harmful C．friendly D．necessary 6．Love your parents __________ they are alive. Don't wait until it is too late. A．while B．though C．because D．unless 7．________ your time well and then you can improve yourself easily. A．Manage B．Managing C．To manage D．Managed 8．The idea of planting trees was first suggested in 1922 by Sun Zhongshan, the great ________ in China’s history. A．musician B．scientist C．artist D．pioneer 9．—Can you tell me how many medals China has won in the Asian Dames? —________, but we can find the information on the Internet. A．I have no idea B．You read my mind C．Don’t mention it D．Congratulations 10．As there is a meeting for my father to attend in Beijing, he will be ________ for three days. A．on purpose B．on duty C．on show D．on business 二、完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分） There are many successful people around us. Some parents want to know 11 they educate their children in their everyday life. They often make their kids do some 12 . Most parents of this kind hold the same idea. “If 13 aren’t doing the cleaning, it means someone else is doing that for them, said Julie Haims, who worked as a leader in Stanford University and wrote the book “How to raise an adult”. She believes that kids should be raised on chores. When they 14 , they can become good ones to work with workmates well. Also they are kinder to others because they know how 15 it is to finish a job in fact. At the same time, the successful parents 16 their children to get on well with others. In this way, they can develop their social skills better. And it is more 17 for them to get a good job. These kids usually have higher goals for themselves. They could work much harder for their dreams. 18 they can get their dreams to come true sooner or later. These kids often have 19 pressure (压力) in their life. They have many friends around them to help, and when dealing with difficulties, they believe in 20 much. Even failures (失败) can be a help to them because they can find a better way from the troubles and failures. 11．A．what B．why C．whether D．how 12．A．housework B．homework C．shopping D．swimming 13．A．grandmas B．grandpas C．kids D．parents 14．A．give up B．grow up C．go out D．look around 15．A．hard B．interesting C．necessary D．strange 16．A．manage B．teach C．turn D．control 17．A．popular B．surprising C．powerful D．possible 18．A．Seriously B．Finally C．Mainly D．Suddenly 19．A．less B．fewer C．much D．more 20．A．ourselves B．himself C．themselves D．herself 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分） From red apples and yellow lemons to blueberries and green melons, fruit comes in many different colors. Why do different kinds of fruit have so many colors? According to Lu Wei from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the fruit’s colors actually come from their different pigments (色素). These pigments appear differently, depending on the fruit’s environment. This causes the fruit to turn a certain color. To find out how environment influences fruit colors, Chinese scientists studied more than 280 different fruit colors. They found that red fruit usually grows in cooler places, and instead of just growing in one place, you can find red fruit growing in many places around the world. Blue and purple fruit mostly grows in warm places. The scientists also found that the closer the fruit is to the equator (赤道), the darker its color will be. Animals have also had an influence on fruit colors. Animals eat fruit and drop the seeds (种子) in other places later. This helps the fruit spread and grow in different places. Therefore, in order to attract animals, some fruit develop colors that are easy for animals to see. ① Fruit needs to develop colors that are suitable for animals’ visual (视觉的) abilities. For example, birds can see red more easily than humans do. Therefore, there is more red fruit in areas where birds live. The lemurs (狐猴) of Madagascar are red-green color-blind. Different yellow fruit can be found there, as the animals can easily see this color. 21．You are more likely (可能的) to find blue and purple fruit in ________ places. A．cooler B．warmer C．higher D．lower 22．Which of the following sentences is suitable for “ ① ”? A．Fruit and animals help each other. B．That is why fruit in the wild is more colorful. C．However, not all animals are interested in colors. D．However, animals see colors in a different way. 23．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Why fruit often changes colors. B．Why fruit has different colors. C．How environment influences fruit colors. D．How animals influence fruit colors. Do you know that Asian Games are held every four years? Did you watch the 19th Asian Games in 2023? On September 23, Asian Games were held in Hangzhou. Do you still remember who won the first gold medal (金牌) for the Chinese team? On the first day of the Asian Games in Hangzhou, the Chinese team did very well in the women’s lightweight double sculls (女子轻量级双人双桨) and got the first gold medal in less than 10 minutes. From the 2002 Asian Games in Busan (釜山) to now, the Chinese team has been the first one to win the first gold medal in six Asian Games. This time Zou Jiaqi and Qiu Xiuping defeated (击败) the other players, finishing at 7′06.78″, about 10 seconds earlier than Team Uzbekistan in second. Indonesia won the third place. Zou, 22, a Hangzhou girl, got a gold medal in her hometown. Qiu, 24, is from South China’s Guangdong. After joining hands, they won a lot of great results. In 2022, they finished second at the World Rowing (划船运动) Cup in Belgrade. Now the two are already able to go for the Paris Olympics through the 2023 Rowing World Championships (锦标赛). In men’s lightweight double sculls, Chinese rowers Fan Junjie and Sun Man won another gold medal for China. Chinese players tried their best at the Asian Games. 24．What sport are Zou Jiaqi and Qiu Xiuping good at? A．Swimming. B．Running. C．Jumping. D．Rowing. 25．Which Asian Games happened in Busan? A．The 13th. B．The 14th. C．The 15th. D．The 16th. 26．What can we know about Zou Jiaqi and Qiu Xiuping? A．They are of the same age. B．Both of them come from Hangzhou. C．They worked together for three years. D．They will be in a great game next. 27．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．China’s First Asian Games Gold Medal. B．The Friendship between Two Girls. C．A Beautiful City to Visit in China. D．An Interesting Game. Should teenagers be allowed to have part-time jobs? We did a survey (调查) among two hundred people. According to the result, 78% say yes. Agree Job prepare teenagers for later life. Many college graduates (毕业生) look forward to a satisfying job. But some job interviewers say they want someone with experience. —Amy, Shanghai Jobs teach responsibility (责任). Teenagers at 14 and older should be allowed to have part-time jobs. Jobs can teach teenagers responsibility and make teens learn how to work as a team. What’s more, teens who make money at a young age can learn how to manage personal finances (财务). —Tony, Guangzhou Disagree It is the time to study. If teenagers start working, they won’t have time to study. They might keep on working to achieve their dreams. However, they are too young to decide for their future. —Scarlet, Beijing Kids should pay more attention to their education. According to the survey, students who work more than 15 hours per week might lose interest in school and their grades may drop. This means students might not enter university if they work part-time for a long time. —Kate, Chongqing 28．What does Amy think of part-time jobs? A．Unimportant. B．Boring. C．Helpful. D．Tiring. 29．Who thinks part-time jobs can develop teenagers’ team spirits? A．Amy. B．Tony. C．Kate. D．Scarlet. 30．Scarlet disagrees with the opinion because she thinks ________. A．students’ grades will drop B．teenagers will have no time to study C．teenagers may lose interest in their studies D．the experience can’t help teens find jobs later 31．Which is NOT right according to the passage? A．Teenagers might work hard to achieve their dreams. B．Amy thinks work experience can help students find a job later. C．Kate thinks kids should spend more time studying. D．All job interviewers want college graduates to have work experience. Who do you admire? Different people may have different ideas. If you’re a sports fan, perhaps the person you admire most is a great basketball player, and Yao Ming is probably the one in your mind. If you study music or play an instrument, perhaps the person you admire most is gifted musician like Mozart, who began to write beautiful music at a very young age. Or maybe you admire great scientists, for example, Yuan Longping. We have many reasons to admire famous people and we often give much of our respect to them. However, we shouldn’t neglect those who are common, such as nurses, train drivers, firemen, cleaners and so on. They may be working in a corner of the world without being noticed, but all these people spend their working days serving the public. They show great dedication (奉献). However, what they do is often unnoticed by us. Have you ever thought of what our life will be like if they stop working? So next time when you appreciate famous people, don’t forget those who are common around you. 32．Mozart began to write ________ when he was very young. A．books B．novels C．music D．letters 33．Yuan Longping is a great ________. A．musician B．pop singer C．scientist D．basketball player 34．In Paragraph 3, the writer mainly points out ________. A．the reasons why we admire famous people B．the importance of common people’s work C．the places where common people are working D．the time of common people’s work 35．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．The reasons why we admire famous people. B．Famous people are admired by most of us in our life. C．Common people should also be given respect as the famous ones. D．Common people should be given the most respect in our society. 四、阅读还原（每小2分，满分8分） Sleep plays an important role in brain development. Children should get enough sleep. 36 A study says that because of being short of sleep, it is much harder for children to do something carefully. And also they become forgetful and easy to make mistakes. Another study shows that the right amount of night-time sleep is just as important for children’s development as healthy eating and taking exercise. 37 In general, a younger child needs more sleep than an older one. Children at the age of 5—11 will need 10—12 hours of sleep a night while children at the age of more than 11 will need less hours. In fact, many parents don’t know how to help their children get enough sleep. Here is something you can do. For children at the age of 5—11, a 30—40 minutes’ routine (常规) before sleep is helpful. 38 In these activities, children relax and enjoy themselves a lot, and they will go to sleep more easily. Children at the age of more than 11 may go to bed late in the evening, talking with friends online, playing games or watching TV. 39 And they will be tired during the day. So limit (限制) your children’s use of the Internet, games and the TV before they go to bed. And don’t allow them to have a computer or a TV set in their bedroom. A．And don’t allow them to have a computer or TV set in their bedroom. B．Why does a child need much sleep? C．How many hours of sleep is enough for a child? D．So they will find it difficult to get up the next morning. E．It includes a bath, reading a story together and so on. F．Taking culture is as important as enough sleep for children. 五、语法填空（每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sometimes parents think “Should we give the children chores? Isn’t it the parents’ job 40 (provide) a clean and comfortable environment for children?” Now children have 41 (little) free time than before. Most of them have to go to after-school classes. 42 doing chores can help children a lot. First, it helps children be 43 (independence) and learn to take care of themselves. When the parents are out for business, they can learn to do some cooking for 44 (they). Second, children helping out around the house become better team players. They will know what it means to work together to get a common goal (目标). 45 (three), children will become more confident (自信的) when they find they are useful in the family. Fourth, most children do like to help their parents, they want to spend time with their parents and do 46 same work as their parents. Finally , it is 47 (fairness) for children to do some chores. They live in one house with their parents, so they should do their part 48 keeping it clean and tidy. In short, parents should not only think of their children’s happiness but also think more about how to 49 (teaching) them responsibility (责任) and values (价值) through doing chores. 六、完成句子（每小题2分，满分12分） 50．我想知道 Sara 是否能在这次英语演讲比赛赢得第一名。 I Sara can win the first place in the English Speech Contest. 51．我爷爷练习太极来给自己的身心带来安宁。 My grandpa does Tai Chi . 52．这对双胞胎都不严格要求自己，这使他们妈妈受不了。 themselves, which drives their mother mad. 53．一些颜色让人感到平静和安宁，蓝色便是其一。 Some colours . Blue is one of these colours. 54．他认为花些时间在爱好上是很重要的，希望能得到父母的支持。 He thinks . He wishes he could have his parents’ support. 55．噪音几乎把我逼疯了，我完全无法集中精力。 The noise . I couldn’t concentrate at all. 七、书面表达（满分20分） 56．现今的学生们压力很大，经常面对各种测验或考试，因此有时会产生焦虑、急躁等情绪。你的好友Jack最近压力很大，向你来信求助，请你根据以下内容要点给他回复习，提供建议。 写作要点： 1.表现：担心考试； 考前很难入睡；（自拟一点） 2.建议：请从如何合理安排作息时间、和成年人沟通、使用颜色疗法或寻求精神支柱四方面具体建议。 写作要求： 1.词数100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称： 3.根据要点提示，可以适当发挥。 Dear Jack, I am sorry to know that you have too much stress now. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes Tony 14 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 13 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中押题卷（常州专用） 英语押题卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分10分） 1．He’s my father’s friend. He________ lost his life in the war many years ago. A．actually B．completely C．exactly D．nearly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他是我爸爸的朋友。他在许多年前的战争中几乎失去了生命。 考查副词辨析。actually实际上；completely彻底地、完全地；exactly精确地、准确地；nearly几乎、差不多。根据“He…lost his life in the war many years ago.”可知，他在战争中几乎失去了生命，nearly“几乎”符合题意。故选D。 2．—I’m so proud of you! You ________ great progress in the last three years. —Thank you, Mr. Chen. We’ll never forget the good times in our middle school life. A．make B．made C．have made D．will make 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我真为你骄傲！在过去的三年里，你取得了很大的进步。——谢谢你，陈先生。我们永远不会忘记中学生活中的美好时光。 考查动词时态。根据“in the last three years.”可知，本句是现在完成时(have/has done)。故选C。 3．—Can I book a ticket for Friday? —Sorry, we have ________ left. How about one for Saturday? A．some B．nothing C．none D．all 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我能订一张星期五的票吗？——对不起，我们没有剩下的票了。星期六的怎么样？ 考查代词辨析。some一些；nothing没有什么；none没有一个；all所有，全部，一切。根据“How about one for Saturday?”可知，这里表示数量，星期五的票卖完了，也就是说没有剩余一张票。故选C。 4．They read the article very carefully ________ they can find out the answer as fast as possible. A．as soon as B．so that C．as long as D．now that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们仔细阅读这篇文章，以便尽快找到答案。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；so that以便；as long as只要；now that既然。根据“they can find out the answer as fast as possible.”可知，此处指为了尽快找到答案，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。 5．— I slept for only five hours last night. — Oh, that’s too bad. Enough sleep is ______ to your health. A．similar B．harmful C．friendly D．necessary 【答案】D 【详解】--我昨天晚上只睡了5个小时。  --哦，太糟糕了，足够的睡眠对健康来说是必需的。A. similar相似的，B. harmful有害的，C. friendly  友好的， D. necessary 必需的，根据生活常识可知，睡眠对健康是必需的，故选D。 6．Love your parents __________ they are alive. Don't wait until it is too late. A．while B．though C．because D．unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：爱你的父母吧，趁他们还健在。不要等到为时已晚。 考查连词辨析。while当……的时候，表时间；though尽管，表让步；because因为，表原因；unless除非，表条件。本句是时间状语从句，根据句意结构，可知选A。 7．________ your time well and then you can improve yourself easily. A．Manage B．Managing C．To manage D．Managed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：好好管理你的时间，然后你就可以很容易地提高自己。 考查祈使句。manage“管理”，根据“your time well and then you can improve yourself easily.”并结合语境，该句是祈使句，填动词原形。故选A。 8．The idea of planting trees was first suggested in 1922 by Sun Zhongshan, the great ________ in China’s history. A．musician B．scientist C．artist D．pioneer 【答案】D 【详解】句意：植树的想法是由中国历史上伟大的先驱者孙中山于1922年首先提出的。 考查名词词义辨析。musician音乐家；scientist科学家；artist艺术家；pioneer先驱者。根据前半句“The idea of planting trees was first suggested in 1922 by Sun Zhongshan”，结合常识可知，孙中山是中国历史上伟大的先驱者。故选D。 9．—Can you tell me how many medals China has won in the Asian Dames? —________, but we can find the information on the Internet. A．I have no idea B．You read my mind C．Don’t mention it D．Congratulations 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我中国在亚洲女子网球锦标赛上获得了多少奖牌吗？——我不知道，但我们可以在网上找到这些信息。 考查情景交际。I have no idea我不知道；You read my mind你知我心；Don’t mention it没关系；Congratulations祝贺。根据“but we can find the information on the Internet.”以及问的“Can you tell me how many medals China has won in the Asian Dames?”可知，设空处应该说不知道中国在亚洲女子网球锦标赛上获得了多少奖牌。故选A。 10．As there is a meeting for my father to attend in Beijing, he will be ________ for three days. A．on purpose B．on duty C．on show D．on business 【答案】D 【详解】句意：由于我父亲在北京要参加一个会议，他将出差三天。 考查介词短语。on purpose故意；on duty值日；on show上演；on business出差。根据“As there is a meeting for my father to attend in Beijing,”可知，应该说父亲要出差三天。故选D。 二、完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分） There are many successful people around us. Some parents want to know 11 they educate their children in their everyday life. They often make their kids do some 12 . Most parents of this kind hold the same idea. “If 13 aren’t doing the cleaning, it means someone else is doing that for them, said Julie Haims, who worked as a leader in Stanford University and wrote the book “How to raise an adult”. She believes that kids should be raised on chores. When they 14 , they can become good ones to work with workmates well. Also they are kinder to others because they know how 15 it is to finish a job in fact. At the same time, the successful parents 16 their children to get on well with others. In this way, they can develop their social skills better. And it is more 17 for them to get a good job. These kids usually have higher goals for themselves. They could work much harder for their dreams. 18 they can get their dreams to come true sooner or later. These kids often have 19 pressure (压力) in their life. They have many friends around them to help, and when dealing with difficulties, they believe in 20 much. Even failures (失败) can be a help to them because they can find a better way from the troubles and failures. 11．A．what B．why C．whether D．how 12．A．housework B．homework C．shopping D．swimming 13．A．grandmas B．grandpas C．kids D．parents 14．A．give up B．grow up C．go out D．look around 15．A．hard B．interesting C．necessary D．strange 16．A．manage B．teach C．turn D．control 17．A．popular B．surprising C．powerful D．possible 18．A．Seriously B．Finally C．Mainly D．Suddenly 19．A．less B．fewer C．much D．more 20．A．ourselves B．himself C．themselves D．herself 【答案】 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．B 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文介绍了成功的父母是如何在日常生活中教育孩子的。 11．句意：一些父母想知道他们在日常生活中是如何教育孩子的。 what什么；why为什么；whether是否；how如何。根据“want to know... they educate their children”可知，应是想知道成功人士是如何教育孩子的，故选D。 12．句意：他们经常让他们的孩子做一些家务。 housework家务；homework作业；shopping购物；swimming游泳。根据上文的“in their everyday life”及下文的“She believes that kids should be raised on chores”可知，此处指让孩子孩子做家务。故选A。 13．句意：如果孩子不打扫卫生，那就意味着别人在帮他们打扫卫生。 grandmas奶奶；grandpas爷爷；kids小孩子；parents父母。根据“They often make their kids do some...”可知，此处指如果孩子不打扫卫生，那么别人就得帮他们做这样的事。故选C。 14．句意：当他们长大后，他们可以和同事一起很好的工作。 give up放弃；grow up长大；go out出去；look around向四周看。根据“they can become good ones to work with workmates well.”可知是指他们长大后，grow up符合语境。故选B。 15．句意：而且，他们对别人会更友善，因为他们知道完成一项工作是多么的困难。 hard艰难的；interesting有趣的；necessary必要的；strange奇怪的。根据“because they know how...it is to finish a job in fact.”结合语境可知，应是明白完成一项工作很艰难，所以会更友善，hard符合语境。故选A。 16．句意：同时，成功的父母教导他们的孩子与他人和睦相处。 manage完成；teach教育；turn转；control控制。根据“the successful parents...their children”可知，此处指教育他们的孩子。故选B。 17．句意：而且他们更有可能找到一份好工作。 popular受欢迎的；surprising令人惊讶的；powerful强大的；possible可能的。根据“In this way, they can develop their social skills better.”可知，社交技能会使他们更有可能找到一份好的工作，故选D。 18．句意：最后，他们迟早可以让他们的梦想成真。 Seriously严肃地；Finally最后；Mainly主要地；Suddenly突然。根据“their dreams to come true sooner or later.”可知，应是梦想最终会实现。故选B。 19．句意：这些孩子的生活压力较小。 less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；much很多，修饰不可数名词；more更多的。根据“They have many friends around them to help, and when dealing with difficulties, they believe in...much.”可知，这些孩子的生活压力会很少，修饰不可数名词pressure，用less。故选A。 20．句意：他们身边有很多朋友可以帮助他们，在处理困难的时候，他们很相信自己。 ourselves我们自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己；herself她自己。根据句子的主语是“they”可知，此处指他们相信他们自己。故选C。 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分） From red apples and yellow lemons to blueberries and green melons, fruit comes in many different colors. Why do different kinds of fruit have so many colors? According to Lu Wei from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the fruit’s colors actually come from their different pigments (色素). These pigments appear differently, depending on the fruit’s environment. This causes the fruit to turn a certain color. To find out how environment influences fruit colors, Chinese scientists studied more than 280 different fruit colors. They found that red fruit usually grows in cooler places, and instead of just growing in one place, you can find red fruit growing in many places around the world. Blue and purple fruit mostly grows in warm places. The scientists also found that the closer the fruit is to the equator (赤道), the darker its color will be. Animals have also had an influence on fruit colors. Animals eat fruit and drop the seeds (种子) in other places later. This helps the fruit spread and grow in different places. Therefore, in order to attract animals, some fruit develop colors that are easy for animals to see. ① Fruit needs to develop colors that are suitable for animals’ visual (视觉的) abilities. For example, birds can see red more easily than humans do. Therefore, there is more red fruit in areas where birds live. The lemurs (狐猴) of Madagascar are red-green color-blind. Different yellow fruit can be found there, as the animals can easily see this color. 21．You are more likely (可能的) to find blue and purple fruit in ________ places. A．cooler B．warmer C．higher D．lower 22．Which of the following sentences is suitable for “ ① ”? A．Fruit and animals help each other. B．That is why fruit in the wild is more colorful. C．However, not all animals are interested in colors. D．However, animals see colors in a different way. 23．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Why fruit often changes colors. B．Why fruit has different colors. C．How environment influences fruit colors. D．How animals influence fruit colors. 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了水果有不同颜色的原因。 21．细节理解题。根据“Blue and purple fruit mostly grows in warm places.”可知更可能在比较暖和的地方找到蓝色和紫色的水果。故选B。 22．推理判断题。根据“Fruit needs to develop colors that are suitable for animals’ visual (视觉的) abilities.”可知水果需要发展出适合动物视觉能力的颜色。由此推出此处最适合的句子是“然而，动物以不同的方式看待颜色。”故选D。 23．最佳标题题。根据“Why do different kinds of fruit have so many colors?”及全文内容可知本文主要讲述了水果有不同颜色的原因。用“Why fruit has different colors.”做标题最合适。故选B。 Do you know that Asian Games are held every four years? Did you watch the 19th Asian Games in 2023? On September 23, Asian Games were held in Hangzhou. Do you still remember who won the first gold medal (金牌) for the Chinese team? On the first day of the Asian Games in Hangzhou, the Chinese team did very well in the women’s lightweight double sculls (女子轻量级双人双桨) and got the first gold medal in less than 10 minutes. From the 2002 Asian Games in Busan (釜山) to now, the Chinese team has been the first one to win the first gold medal in six Asian Games. This time Zou Jiaqi and Qiu Xiuping defeated (击败) the other players, finishing at 7′06.78″, about 10 seconds earlier than Team Uzbekistan in second. Indonesia won the third place. Zou, 22, a Hangzhou girl, got a gold medal in her hometown. Qiu, 24, is from South China’s Guangdong. After joining hands, they won a lot of great results. In 2022, they finished second at the World Rowing (划船运动) Cup in Belgrade. Now the two are already able to go for the Paris Olympics through the 2023 Rowing World Championships (锦标赛). In men’s lightweight double sculls, Chinese rowers Fan Junjie and Sun Man won another gold medal for China. Chinese players tried their best at the Asian Games. 24．What sport are Zou Jiaqi and Qiu Xiuping good at? A．Swimming. B．Running. C．Jumping. D．Rowing. 25．Which Asian Games happened in Busan? A．The 13th. B．The 14th. C．The 15th. D．The 16th. 26．What can we know about Zou Jiaqi and Qiu Xiuping? A．They are of the same age. B．Both of them come from Hangzhou. C．They worked together for three years. D．They will be in a great game next. 27．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．China’s First Asian Games Gold Medal. B．The Friendship between Two Girls. C．A Beautiful City to Visit in China. D．An Interesting Game. 【答案】24．D 25．B 26．D 27．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了赛艇运动员邹佳琪和邱秀萍在第19届杭州亚运会上为中国队获得了首枚金牌的故事。 24．细节理解题。根据第四段“Zou, 22, a Hangzhou girl, got a gold medal in her hometown. Qiu, 24, is from … In 2022, they finished second at the World Rowing (划船运动) Cup in Belgrade.”可知，邹佳琪和邱秀萍擅长赛艇。故选D。 25．推理判断题。根据第一段“Do you know that Asian Games are held every four years? Did you watch the 19th Asian Games in 2023? On September 23, Asian Games were held in Hangzhou.”和“From the 2002 Asian Games in Busan (釜山) to now”可知，亚运会每四年举行一次，杭州亚运会是第19届，据此可以推断2002年釜山亚运会应该是第14届。故选B。 26．细节理解题。根据第四段“Now the two are already able to go for the Paris Olympics through the 2023 Rowing World Championships (锦标赛).”可知，邹佳琪和邱秀萍将参加巴黎奥运会。故选D。 27．最佳标题题。根据第一段“Do you still remember who won the first gold medal (金牌) for the Chinese team?”并通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了赛艇运动员邹佳琪和邱秀萍在第19届杭州亚运会上为中国队获得了首枚金牌的故事，因此A项“中国首枚亚运会金牌”最适合作为标题。故选A。 Should teenagers be allowed to have part-time jobs? We did a survey (调查) among two hundred people. According to the result, 78% say yes. Agree Job prepare teenagers for later life. Many college graduates (毕业生) look forward to a satisfying job. But some job interviewers say they want someone with experience. —Amy, Shanghai Jobs teach responsibility (责任). Teenagers at 14 and older should be allowed to have part-time jobs. Jobs can teach teenagers responsibility and make teens learn how to work as a team. What’s more, teens who make money at a young age can learn how to manage personal finances (财务). —Tony, Guangzhou Disagree It is the time to study. If teenagers start working, they won’t have time to study. They might keep on working to achieve their dreams. However, they are too young to decide for their future. —Scarlet, Beijing Kids should pay more attention to their education. According to the survey, students who work more than 15 hours per week might lose interest in school and their grades may drop. This means students might not enter university if they work part-time for a long time. —Kate, Chongqing 28．What does Amy think of part-time jobs? A．Unimportant. B．Boring. C．Helpful. D．Tiring. 29．Who thinks part-time jobs can develop teenagers’ team spirits? A．Amy. B．Tony. C．Kate. D．Scarlet. 30．Scarlet disagrees with the opinion because she thinks ________. A．students’ grades will drop B．teenagers will have no time to study C．teenagers may lose interest in their studies D．the experience can’t help teens find jobs later 31．Which is NOT right according to the passage? A．Teenagers might work hard to achieve their dreams. B．Amy thinks work experience can help students find a job later. C．Kate thinks kids should spend more time studying. D．All job interviewers want college graduates to have work experience. 【答案】28．C 29．B 30．B 31．D 【导语】本文是一则关于青少年做兼职的调查，文中给出了两种同意的观点和两种不同意的观点。 28．推理判断题。根据表格第一行“ Job prepare teenagers for later life.”可知，Amy认为兼职工作是为以后的生活作准备，所以应是有帮助的。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据表格第二行“Jobs can teach teenagers responsibility and make teens learn how to work as a team.”和“Tony, Guangzhou”可知，托尼认为兼职工作可以培养青少年的团队精神。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据表格第三行“If teenagers start working, they won’t have time to study.”可知，斯嘉丽不同意这个观点是因为他们就没有时间学习了。故选B。 31．细节理解题。根据表格第一行“But some job interviewers say they want someone with experience.”可知，并不是所有的面试官要有经验的人。故选D。 Who do you admire? Different people may have different ideas. If you’re a sports fan, perhaps the person you admire most is a great basketball player, and Yao Ming is probably the one in your mind. If you study music or play an instrument, perhaps the person you admire most is gifted musician like Mozart, who began to write beautiful music at a very young age. Or maybe you admire great scientists, for example, Yuan Longping. We have many reasons to admire famous people and we often give much of our respect to them. However, we shouldn’t neglect those who are common, such as nurses, train drivers, firemen, cleaners and so on. They may be working in a corner of the world without being noticed, but all these people spend their working days serving the public. They show great dedication (奉献). However, what they do is often unnoticed by us. Have you ever thought of what our life will be like if they stop working? So next time when you appreciate famous people, don’t forget those who are common around you. 32．Mozart began to write ________ when he was very young. A．books B．novels C．music D．letters 33．Yuan Longping is a great ________. A．musician B．pop singer C．scientist D．basketball player 34．In Paragraph 3, the writer mainly points out ________. A．the reasons why we admire famous people B．the importance of common people’s work C．the places where common people are working D．the time of common people’s work 35．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．The reasons why we admire famous people. B．Famous people are admired by most of us in our life. C．Common people should also be given respect as the famous ones. D．Common people should be given the most respect in our society. 【答案】32．C 33．C 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了崇拜名人的同时不要忽略身边那些默默奉献的普通人。 32．细节理解题。根据“perhaps the person you admire most is gifted musician like Mozart, who began to write beautiful music at a very young age.”可知，莫扎特很小的时候就开始创作优美的音乐。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“Or maybe you admire great scientists, for example, Yuan Longping.”可知，袁隆平是伟大的科学家。故选C。 34．主旨大意题。根据“we shouldn’t neglect those who are common”可知，本段主要介绍了普通人的工作的重要性。故选B。 35．主旨大意题。根据“So next time when you appreciate famous people, don’t forget those who are common around you.”及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了崇拜名人的同时不要忽略了身边那些默默奉献的普通人，普通人也应该被尊敬。故选C。 四、阅读还原（每小2分，满分8分） Sleep plays an important role in brain development. Children should get enough sleep. 36 A study says that because of being short of sleep, it is much harder for children to do something carefully. And also they become forgetful and easy to make mistakes. Another study shows that the right amount of night-time sleep is just as important for children’s development as healthy eating and taking exercise. 37 In general, a younger child needs more sleep than an older one. Children at the age of 5—11 will need 10—12 hours of sleep a night while children at the age of more than 11 will need less hours. In fact, many parents don’t know how to help their children get enough sleep. Here is something you can do. For children at the age of 5—11, a 30—40 minutes’ routine (常规) before sleep is helpful. 38 In these activities, children relax and enjoy themselves a lot, and they will go to sleep more easily. Children at the age of more than 11 may go to bed late in the evening, talking with friends online, playing games or watching TV. 39 And they will be tired during the day. So limit (限制) your children’s use of the Internet, games and the TV before they go to bed. And don’t allow them to have a computer or a TV set in their bedroom. A．And don’t allow them to have a computer or TV set in their bedroom. B．Why does a child need much sleep? C．How many hours of sleep is enough for a child? D．So they will find it difficult to get up the next morning. E．It includes a bath, reading a story together and so on. F．Taking culture is as important as enough sleep for children. 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．E 39．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了睡眠对儿童发育的重要性，以及如何帮助孩子获得足够的睡眠。 36．根据下文“A study says that because of being short of sleep, it is much harder for children to do something carefully”可知，此处是在说睡眠不足的原因。B项“为什么孩子需要很多睡眠”符合题意，故选B。 37．根据下文“In general, a younger child needs more sleep than an older one.”可知，此处介绍孩子需要的睡眠时间。C项“孩子睡多少小时才够”符合题意，故选C。 38．根据“In these activities, children relax and enjoy themselves a lot, and they will go to sleep more easily”可知，此处是说睡前孩子们的活动。E项“它包括洗澡，一起读故事等等”符合题意，故选E。 39．根据“And they will be tired during the day.”可知，此处是解释孩子睡得晚造成的结果。D项“所以他们会发现第二天早上很难起床”符合题意，故选D。 五、语法填空（每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sometimes parents think “Should we give the children chores? Isn’t it the parents’ job 40 (provide) a clean and comfortable environment for children?” Now children have 41 (little) free time than before. Most of them have to go to after-school classes. 42 doing chores can help children a lot. First, it helps children be 43 (independence) and learn to take care of themselves. When the parents are out for business, they can learn to do some cooking for 44 (they). Second, children helping out around the house become better team players. They will know what it means to work together to get a common goal (目标). 45 (three), children will become more confident (自信的) when they find they are useful in the family. Fourth, most children do like to help their parents, they want to spend time with their parents and do 46 same work as their parents. Finally , it is 47 (fairness) for children to do some chores. They live in one house with their parents, so they should do their part 48 keeping it clean and tidy. In short, parents should not only think of their children’s happiness but also think more about how to 49 (teaching) them responsibility (责任) and values (价值) through doing chores. 【答案】 40．to provide 41．less 42．But 43．independent 44．themselves 45．Third 46．the 47．fair 48．in 49．teach 【导语】本文介绍了做家务对孩子们很有帮助。文中提到了五点做家务的好处。 40．句意：为孩子们提供一个干净舒适的环境难道不是父母的职责吗？该句中it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语，空处要填不定式，故填to provide。 41．句意：现在孩子们比以前有更少的时间。根据“than”可知，此空应填little的比较级less“更少的”，故填less。 42．句意：但是做家务真的可以帮助孩子们很多。空格前后文表转折关系，故填But。 43． 句意：首先，它帮助孩子独立，学会照顾他们自己。be后接形容词作表语，故填independent。 44．句意：当父母因公外出时，他们可以学会自己做饭。根据“When the parents are out for business”可知，此处指“为他们自己做饭”，因此空处填反身代词，故填themselves。 45． 句意：第三，当孩子们发现他们在家庭中有用时，他们会变得更加自信。根据“First”“Second”可知，此空表示“第三”，此空在句首，首字母要大写，故填Third。 46．句意：第四，大多数孩子确实喜欢帮助父母，他们想花时间和父母在一起，做和父母一样的工作。the same...as“和……一样”，固定句式，故填the。 47．句意：让孩子们做些家务是公平的。该句为固定句型“it is +形容词+ for sb. to do sth.”，意为“对某人而言，做某事是……”，空处应填形容词，fairness的形容词fair“公平的”符合语境，故填fair。 48．句意：他们和父母住在一所房子里，所以他们应该尽自己的一份力量保持干净整洁。do one’s part in doing sth.“尽某人之力做某事”。故填in。 49．句意：简而言之，父母不仅要考虑孩子的幸福，还要更多地考虑如何通过做家务来教他们责任和价值观。此处考查“how+不定式”的结构，空处要填动词原形，故填teach。 六、完成句子（每小题2分，满分12分） 50．我想知道 Sara 是否能在这次英语演讲比赛赢得第一名。 I Sara can win the first place in the English Speech Contest. 【答案】 wonder if 【详解】对比中英文句子可知，空格处缺少“想知道”和“是否”的英文表达。本句时态为一般现在时，主语I为第一人称，动词wonder“想知道”应用原形；if“是否”引导宾语从句。故填wonder；if。 51．我爷爷练习太极来给自己的身心带来安宁。 My grandpa does Tai Chi . 【答案】to bring peace to his mind and body 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“来给自己的身心带来安宁”；bring…to…“给……带来……”，固定词组，此处表示目的，用不定式形式；peace“平静”，不可数名词；his mind and body“自己的身心”。故填to bring peace to his mind and body。 52．这对双胞胎都不严格要求自己，这使他们妈妈受不了。 themselves, which drives their mother mad. 【答案】Neither of the twins is strict with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“这对双胞胎都不严格要求自己”，neither“两者都不”，neither of the twins“这对双胞胎都不”，be strict with“对……要求严格”，主语neither of the twins为单数形式，时态用一般现在时，be动词用is。故填Neither of the twins is strict with。 53．一些颜色让人感到平静和安宁，蓝色便是其一。 Some colours . Blue is one of these colours. 【答案】make people feel calm and peaceful 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“让人感到平静和安宁”的表达，make使得，促使；people人们；feel感到；calm平静的；peaceful安宁的，宁静的。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”；feel作连系动词时，后接形容词，表示可以用来描述人的感觉、情绪、身体状态或触摸某物时的物理感觉。主语为Some colours，复数形式，故填make people feel calm and peaceful。 54．他认为花些时间在爱好上是很重要的，希望能得到父母的支持。 He thinks . He wishes he could have his parents’ support. 【答案】it’s important to spend some time on hobbies 【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“花些时间在爱好上是很重要的”，it’s important to do sth.“做某事是重要的”，固定句式，此处it作形式主语；spend some time on sth“在某事上花些时间”，hobby“爱好”，名词用复数表泛指。故填it’s important to spend some time on hobbies。 55．噪音几乎把我逼疯了，我完全无法集中精力。 The noise . I couldn’t concentrate at all. 【答案】almost drove me mad 【详解】almost“几乎”，修饰动词位于动词前，drive sb mad“把某人逼疯”，此处应用宾格me表示“我”，根据“I couldn’t concentrate at all.”可知句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填almost drove me mad。 七、书面表达（满分20分） 56．现今的学生们压力很大，经常面对各种测验或考试，因此有时会产生焦虑、急躁等情绪。你的好友Jack最近压力很大，向你来信求助，请你根据以下内容要点给他回复习，提供建议。 写作要点： 1.表现：担心考试； 考前很难入睡；（自拟一点） 2.建议：请从如何合理安排作息时间、和成年人沟通、使用颜色疗法或寻求精神支柱四方面具体建议。 写作要求： 1.词数100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称： 3.根据要点提示，可以适当发挥。 Dear Jack, I am sorry to know that you have too much stress now. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes Tony 【答案】例文： How to Deal with the Exam Stress We students are very busy with schoolwork and in the face of many exams every school day. Some of us are so worried about exams that it’s hard to fall asleep before them. When we pay much attention to the exam, the test results won’t be good. Parents and teachers will blame them, they will also lose confidence. If we have proper stress, we can work harder, but if we have too much pressure, it may have a bad effect on our study. We should learn to release pressure. First of all, we should review carefully and make full preparation before the exam. Second, we shouldn’t stay up late to review for the exam. Third, after reviewing for a period of time, we should also relax ourselves appropriately. In addition, if we do well in the exam, we will give ourselves appropriate rewards. So I hope everyone can deal with the exam stress properly and get good grades. Best wishes Tony 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中帮助Jake减轻压力的建议的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“你的好友Jack最近压力很大，向你来信求助，请你根据以下内容要点给他回复习，提供建议。”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“表现、建议、希望等”几个方面重点介绍帮助Jake减轻压力的建议的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语，表达“所以我希望每个人都能妥善处理考试压力，取得好成绩”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①be busy with sth忙于某事； ②be worried about担心； ③pay attention to关注； ④have a bad effect on对……有不好的影响。 [高分句型] ①Some of us are so worried about exams that it’s hard to fall asleep before them. (“It is+形容词+to do sth”句型) ②When we pay much attention to the exam, the test results won’t be good. (when引导的时间状语从句) 14 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 13 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$