专题02 Units 1～4核心知识归纳（考点清单）-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲（牛津译林版）

专题02 核心知识归纳清单 ·模块一 U1 核心知识归纳清单 ·模块二 U2 核心知识归纳清单 ·模块三 U3 核心知识归纳清单 ·模块四 U4 核心知识归纳清单 模块一 U1 核心知识归纳清单 一、Comic strip and Welcome to the unit. 1.an interesting article about personality 一篇关于个性的有趣的文章 2.It says some people are generous. (文章上)说有些人是慷慨的。 ①The sign says , “No photos”. 标志上写着：“禁止拍照”。 ②be generous to sb. 对某人慷慨大方 3.It makes them feel good to share things with others. 【make sb. do sth.】【share sth.with sb.】 4.You’ve eaten up my breakfast. 你已吃光了我的早餐。 ★【重点】eat up 吃光 【动副词组】→ eat it/them up 5.create (vt.) 创造 → creative (adj.) 有创造力的 【-tive形容词后缀】 6. be curious about everything 对一切感到好奇 ★be curious about sth. 对某事很好奇 7.energy (不可数n.) → energetic (adj.) 精力充沛的 8.keep all her things in good order 使她所有的东西井然有序 ★ keep ... in (good) order 保持......井然有序 9.show off 炫耀 【回顾】①show sb. around sp. 领某人参观某地 ② show sth. to sb.= show sb. sth. 把某物出示给某人看 10.Mr Wu is patient enough to repeat grammar rules for us. 吴老师足够有耐心为我们重复讲解语法规则。 11.★come up with new ideas = think of new ideas 想出新主意 12.play football for hours 踢足球达好几个小时 13.be well organized 非常有条理 【organized 形容词：有条理的】 14.get angry easily 很容易生气 15.make/become a good accountant 成为一个好会计 16.Neither he nor I am a good accountant. 他和我都不是一个好的会计。 【谓语就近原则】 二、Reading 1.People who are happy with their jobs(定从) 对工件满意的人 ★ be happy with sth. = be pleased/satisfied with sth. 对某事满意 ★ be happy at sth. 因某事感到高兴 be sad at sth. 因某事感到悲伤；为某事难过 be angry at sth. 因某事而生气 2.a born artist 一个天生的艺术家 3.His work shouts. 他的作品很传神。 【区分】①work hard 工作勤奋（动词+副词） ②hard work困难的工作（形容词+名词） 4.impress the whole country with creative work(s) 以他富有创造性的作品使整个国家印象深刻 ★impress sb. with sth. 以某物给给人留下深刻的印象 5.win high praise from the art community 获得了来自艺术界很高的赞誉 【此句中praise为名词：赞誉，赞扬】 【拓展】praise sb. for sth 因为某事赞扬某人 （praise 为动词） Eg: praise Tom for his honesty 因为Tom的诚实而表扬他 6.search for something better or different 寻找一些更好的或与众不同的东西 7.in itself 本身，实质上 8.give up her job as an accountant 放弃她作为一个会计的工作 ★①give up easily 轻易放弃 ② give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 ③ give it/them up （动副词组） 9.work for the sales department 为销售部门工作 10.work with numbers day after day 日复一日和数字打交道 11.the general manager of the company 公司的总经理 12.★Life is like a race . You either take the lead or fall behind. 生活就像一场比赛。你要么领先要么落后。 1 take the lead 领先【leader领导者，带路人；lead →led (过去式)；lead to 导致】 2 fall behind 落后 13.take on new challenges any time 随时接受新挑战 【此句中challenge为名词：挑战】 【拓展】challenge myself 挑战我自己 （challenge 为动词） 14.Liu Hao is the chief engineer of the high-speed railway connecting Sunshine Town to Tianjin. 刘浩是连接阳光镇到天津的高速公路首席工程师。【现在分词短语作后置定语】 【区分】①The old man standing under the tree is my grandfather.【现在分词短语作后置定语】 =The old man (who is standing under the tree) is my grandfather. 【定语从句】 ②The girl called Lucy is my sister. 【过分词短语作后置定语】 =The girl who is called Lucy is my sister.【定语从句】 ③connect A to/with B 将A和B 连接起来 15.★To us, a miss is as good as a mile. 对我们来说，差之毫厘，谬以千里。 【区分】①as good as ..... 两种含义：A.与.....一样好； B.和....几乎一样；简直就是..... Eg :A.This house is as good as that one. 这个房子和那个房子一样好。 B.It looks as good as new. 看上去和新的几乎一样。 ②as well as .... 两种含义：A.与.....一样好； B.除.....之外，还有...... Eg :A.He speaks English as well as her. 他说英语说得跟她一样好。 B.She’s clever as well as beautiful. 她不但漂亮，而且聪明。 16.We can’t afford to make any mistakes. 我们承担不起犯错。 【afford to do sth.】 17.pay attention to every detail 关注每个细节 ★ pay attention to (doing) sth. 注重(做)某事 【此句型中to 为介词】 Eg: We should pay attention to keeping healthy. 【归纳】(1)look forward to (doing) sth. 期待(做)某事 【此句型中to 为介词】 Eg: We look forward to hearing from you. (2)be used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事 【此句型中to 为介词】 Eg: Tom is used to getting up early. (3)devote ... to (doing) sth. 奉献.....来(做)某事 【此句型中to 为介词】 Eg:The man devotes all his life to helping poor children. (4)prefer doing A to doing B 喜欢做A而不喜欢做B 【此句型中to 为介词】 Eg: I prefer dancing to singing. 18.work to high standards 以高标准工作 19.He’s modest and easy to work with. 他很谦虚且很容易相处。 ★be easy to work with 很容易相处 20. Head of Sunshine Hospital 阳光医院的头（院长） 【head,chairperson,leader等表职务时 前不加冠词the】 21. As a doctor, you can’t be too careful. 作为一名医生，你再怎么细心也不为过。 22.Careless will be a disaster not only to ourselves but also to patients. 粗心不仅对于我们自己是一场灾难，对病人也是一场灾难。 23.be willing to work extra hours 主动乐意加班 24.operate on patients = do operations on patients 给病人做手术 25.devote most of her time to her work 把她大部分的时间投入到她的工作上【to 为介词】 26.wait without getting angry 等待（很久）而不会生气 27. ★be suitable for the job 适合于这份工作 【be suitable for (doing) sth.】 三、Integrated skills 1.in the Chinese lunar calendar 在中国农历中 2.Each of the animal signs represents a lunar year. 12生肖中的每一个代表着农历的一年。 ★represent = stand for 代表；象征 Eg: The moon represents my heart. 月亮代表我的心。 3.appear in a fixed order 以固定的次序出现 ★appear（vi.) 出现 → appearance (n.) 出现 disappear (vi.) 消失 → disappearance (n.) 消失 ★appear (作系动词：呈现）eg: appear red 呈现红色 4.The cycle repeats every 12 years. 这个循环每12年重复一次。 5.【区分】living 形容词：活着的（常作定语修饰名词，也可作表语构成系表结构） alive 形容词：活着的（只能作表语构成系表结构，不能作定语修饰名词） lively 形容词：生动的、充满生机的（形容课堂、城市等） live 形容词：直播的 6.People born under the same animal sign may have similar personalities.【过去分词短语作后置定语】 =People who are born under the same animal sign may have similar personalities. 【定语从句】 出生在相同生肖下的人们可能有相类似的个性。 【回顾】be similar to … 与… 相似 7.in all 总共，总计； above all 最重要的是； after all 毕竟、终究； first of all 首先； at all根本；not ...at all根本不； of all 在所有当中 8.depend on your date of birth 取决于你的出生日期 9.people born in the Year of the Rabbit 出生在兔年的人 【过去分词短语作后置定语】 10.A year is divided into a cycle of twelve star signs. 一年被分成十二星座的一次循环。 ★divide .... into.....把......分成...... ①Please divide the apple into 4 parts. 【主动】 ②A year is divided into four seasons. 【被动】 11.read about them just for fun 读它们仅仅是为了取乐 12.It is you who shape your life and future. 正是你塑造了你的生活和未来。 It is + 被强调的部分 + that/who + 句子其它成分。 → → 构成强调句型。 （强调部分是人用who, 强调部分是物或其它用that) 13.It is said that people born in the Year of the Tiger are brave. ①It is said…+ that主语从句 意为：据说… ②It is reported…+ that主语从句 意为：据报道… 14.What it says about me may be true. 【主语从句】 15.in some ways 在某些方面；在某种程度上 16.That’s not the case. 事实并不是那样。 17. get angry easily 很容易生气 18.believe in sb. = trust sb. 信任某人 【believe his words =believe what he says相信他的话】 模块二 U2 核心知识归纳清单 一、Comic strip and Welcome to the unit. 1.try it on 把它试穿一下 【try on 动副词组，代词放中间】 2.There’s nothing wrong with pink. 粉红色没有什么问题。 There’s not anything wrong with pink. = Nothing is wrong with pink. 【问句】What’s wrong with pink? 【肯定句】There’s something wrong with pink. = Something is wrong with pink. 3.I’m not sure if blue looks good on you. 【句中if引导宾语从句，意为“是否”】 ★①Blue looks good on you. = You look good in blue. 【on+人； in + 颜色/衣服】 ②I don’t know if my father will come back tomorrow. 【句中if引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，从句该用什么时态就用什么时态】 If my father comes back tomorrow, I will tell you. 【句中if条件状语从句，意为“如果”，主将从现】 ③be sure of sth. /be sure to do sth. /be sure + that宾从 4.Do you know how many colours there are in a rainbow? 【特殊疑问句作宾语从句用陈述句语序】 二、Reading 1.influence our moods = affect our moods 影响我们的心情 【influence/affect 作动词】 【拓展】 ①be in a good/bad mood 心情好/心情坏 ②be in no mood for sth (to do sth) 没有做某事的心情 ③have a great/good/bad influence/effect on sb. 对某人有大的/好的/坏的影响 【influence/effect 作名词（可数或不可数）】 2.You may wonder whether/if it is true.【宾从】 你可能想知道这是否是真的。 3.make us feel sleepy让我们感到困倦 4.feel relaxed 感觉很放松 ① relaxed 放松的（修人）；② relaxing 令人放松的（修物）③ relax myself 放松我自己 5.be painted blue 被刷成了蓝色 6.bring peace to our mind and body 给我们的身心带来平静 【peace(n.) 平静，和平→peaceful (adj.)平静的、安宁的、和平的】 7.the colour of purity 纯洁的颜色 【pure (adj.)纯洁的、纯净的→purity(n.) 纯洁】 8.another calm colour 另一种平静的颜色【calm 作形容词】 【拓展】keep calm保持冷静（calm 作形容词）； calm down冷静下来（calm 作动词） calm也可作名词：平静的时期; 宁静的状态; 泰然自若 9.on their wedding day 在他们婚礼当天 【at one’s wedding 在某人的婚礼上】 10.prefer warm colors 更喜欢暖色 ★①prefer 更喜欢 = like ... better 【prefer 过去式：preferred】 ②prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事 【否定：prefer not to do sth. 宁愿不做某事】 ③prefer A to B = like A better than B 更喜欢A而不喜欢B 【此句型中to为介词】 Eg: I preferred football to basketball when I was young. ④prefer doing A to doing B 更喜欢做A而不喜欢做B 【此句型中to为介词】 = would rather do A than (do) B 【如果两个do为同一个动词，后一个do可省略】 Eg: I preferred playing football to playing basketball when I was young. =I would rather play football than (play) basketball when I was young. ⑤prefer to do A rather than do B 更喜欢做A而不喜欢做B 【此句型使用较少】 Eg: I prefer to stay at home rather than go shopping. 11.to create a warm and comfortable feeling 为了创造一种温暖而舒适的感觉【不定式表目的】 12.cheer sb. up 使某人振作起来/快乐起来 【动副词组】 = make sb. happy 13.remind me of a warm sunny day使我想起一个阳光明媚的日子 ★①remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事 = make sb. think of sth. ②remind sb. to do sth 提醒某人做某事 14.the colour of wisdom 智慧之色 【wise(adj.)---wisely(adv.)--- wisdom(n.)】 15.hope for success 希望成功 16.Red may be of some help to you. = Red may be helpful to you. ★be of some help to sb.= be helpful to sb. 对某人有些帮助 17.Wearing red can also make it easier to take action. 穿红色让（人们）更容易采取行动。 （主语） （谓）（形宾）（宾补） （真宾） 18.have difficulty making a decision 做决定有困难 【difficulty 一般作不可数名词，但强调具体困难时可用复数：difficulties】 ★①have difficulty/trouble/problems (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 = have difficulty/trouble/problems with sth. ★②decide to do sth. = make a decision to do sth. = make up one’s mind to do sth. 决定做某事 19.require strength in either body or body 在身体上或精神上需要力量 ★require用法与need相似 ①require to do sth. = need to do sth. 需要做某事 ②sth. require doing... = sth.need doing... =sth. require/need to be done （表被动） 20.help him calm down 帮助他镇定下来 三、Integrated skills 1.colour therapy 颜色疗法 2.Discover how the power of colours can change your mood. 【宾语从句用陈述句语序】 【区分】 ①discover 发现 【第一次发现别人没有发现的东西】 【→ discovery 名词】 ②find 发现，找到 【偶然发现】 ③find out 发现；查明 【经过长时间的努力或调查最终发现】 3.improve your life 提高改善你的生活 4.We promise that this therapy can help you change your mood, or you will get your money back. ①promise用法： 1)promise (sb.) to do sth. 承诺（某人）做某事【promise作动词】 2)promise sb. sth 答应某人某事 2) promise + that宾从【promise作动词】 3)make a promise 许诺 【promise作名词】 4) break one’s promise 违背诺言 【promise作名词】 ②get your money back 要回你的钱 【get sth.back 动副词组】 5. cheer you up 使你快乐/振作起来 【cheer sb. up 动副词组】 6.feel stressed 感到有压力 【stress不可数名词：压力→stressed 形容词：有压力的】 7.She suggests different colours to different people. 她把不同的颜色建议给不同的人。 ★①suggest 动词：建议；名词（可数）：suggestion(s) 1)suggest sth. to sb. 把某物建议给某人 2)suggest sb. doing sth. 建议某人做某事 Eg: The doctor suggested me doing more exercise. ★②advise 动词：建议；名词（不可数）：advice advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 Eg: The doctor advise me to do more exercise. 8.★would rather 宁愿，更喜欢 【看作情态动词，后面必须接动词原形】 ①would rather do sth. 宁愿做某事 → 否定： would rather not do sth. 宁愿不做某事 ②would rather do A than (do) B 宁愿做A而不喜欢做B = prefer doing A to doing B 【如果两个do为同一个动词，后一个do可省略】 Eg: I would rather wear orange than (wear) red. =I prefer wearing orange to wearing red. 模块三 U3 核心知识归纳清单 二、Comic strip and Welcome to the unit. 1. teenage problems 青少年问题 【teenage (adj.)青少年的→ teenagers (n.)青少年= teens 】 2.look at my stomach 看我的肚子 【two stomachs两个胃】 3.eat too much 吃得太多 【回顾】too much + 不可数名词 ； too many + 可数名词复数；much too + 形/副 (太....) 4.eat less and exercise more 少吃多运动 ★exercise(动词）more = do more exercise（不可数名词） 多多锻炼 5.Maybe you are right. = You may be right. 可能你是对的。 【maybe=perhaps可能（放句首）】 6.be on 开着（电器）；be off 关着（电器） 7.The noise almost drives me mad. ①drive me mad 使我受不了/让某人发疯 =make me mad 【mad → 比较级: madder】 ②noise 噪音（不可数n.) → noisy(adj.) → noisily(adv.) 8.have close friends 有亲密的朋友 9.get high marks / low marks / full marks 得高分/低分/满分 【拓展】mark 作动词： 作标记；批阅 eg: mark the papers 批阅试卷 10.have time for me 有时间陪我 11.feel sleepy 感到困倦 12.manage your time better 更好的安排你的时间 【回顾】manage to do sth 努力设法做成某事 二、Reading 1.I do not know how I should deal with the problem. 我不知道怎样处理这个问题。【宾从】 =I do not know how to deal with the problem. 【简单句】 =I do not know what I should do with the problem.【宾从】 =I do not know what to do with the problem. 【简单句】 ①★怎样处理某事（3种） how to deal with sth./ what to do with sth./ how to solve sth. ②★deal →过去式dealt →过去分词dealt 2.★have no choice but to do sth. 别无选择只能做某事 【choose(vt.) → choice(n.)】 【此句型中but前有do后面无to; but前无do后面有to】 【but作“除了”用于否定句中】 Eg: ①I have no choice but to finish my homework. 我除了完成作业以外别无选择。 ② I can do nothing but wait for him. 我除了等他之外什么也做不了。 3. stay up late 熬夜到很晚 4. I find it hard to stay awake the next day. 发现第二天保持清醒很难。 （主语）（谓）（形宾）（宾补） （真宾） 【注】awake(adj) 醒着的 → asleep (adj) 睡着的 → sleepy (adj) 困倦的 → sleeping (adj) 睡觉用的 [sleeping bag 睡袋] 5.finish all my homework on time 按时完成我的所有作业 ①on time 准时，按时 ② in time 及时 ③at times 有时 6.I hardly have any spare time for my hobbies.我几乎没有业余时间从事我的兴趣爱好。 ①★ have time for sth.=have time to do sth. 有时间从事某事 ② hardly 副词（否定）：几乎不 = almost not eg: He can hardly speak English, can he ? 7. imagine the life without hobbies 想象没有业余爱好的生活 ★imagine doing sth.想象做某事 【imaginative 形容词：有想像力的】 8.I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on homework.（宾从） 我经常怀疑花这么多时间在作业上是否值得。 ①★ sth. be (well) worth doing 某事很值得一做 Eg: This book is worth reading. The song is well worth listening to again. 这首歌曲非常值得再听一次。 ②be worth = cost 值得 Eg: The house costs one million yuan. = The house is worth one million yuan. what is the price of this pair of jeans? = How much is this pair of jeans worth? = How much does this pair of jeans cost? ③doubt + if/whether 从句； never doubt + that 从句 I doubt if/whether Tom is an honest boy. I never doubt that Tom is an honest boy. = I believe that Tom is an honest boy. ④There is no doubt. 毫无疑问。 【doubt作名词：疑问】 9.I dream of a long holiday so that I could have more time for my hobbies. ①dream of a long holiday梦想一次长假 【dream of/about (doing) sth. 梦想、梦见(做)某事】 ②so that....以便于，为了 （引导目的状语从句） 10.offer me some suggestions 提供给我一些建议 【offer sb. sth提供某事给某人】 【回顾】①offer sb. sth. /offer sth. to sb.= provide sb. with sth. /provide sth. for sb. ②offer to do sth.主动（提供、乐意）做某事 11.I hope to hear from you soon. 我希望尽快收到你的来信。 ★收到某人的来信 hear from sb.(短） = get/receive a letter from sb. (短） = have a letter from sb.（长） 12.plan your day carefully 仔细计划你的一天 【plan to do sth. 计划做某事】 13.make a list of all the homework you have（定从） 制作一张你所有作业的清单 14.work out how much time you need to complete all the homework 计算出完成所有作业你需要的时间 【回顾】The problem is so difficult that nobody can work it out.【it不能省】 = The problem is too difficult for us to work out.【it要省略】 =The problem is not easy enough for us to work out.【it要省略】 15.This will give you an idea of how much spare time you have（宾从）. 这将让你知道（了解）你拥有多少空闲时间。 16.according to the time you have（定从） 根据你所拥有的时间 17. My advice is worth taking. 我的建议值得采纳。 ①ask for one’s advice 征求某人的意见 ②ask sb. for advice 向某人征求意见 ③take/follow one’s advice 采纳/接受某人的意见 ④offer sb. advice = offer advice to sb. 提供建议给某人 18.be crazy about football 对足球很痴迷 ★be crazy about （doing) sth..对（做）某事痴迷 19.the cause of my problem 我的问题的起因 ★the cause of …… = the reason for..... ……的原因 20.my love of football 我对足球的热爱 21.get into trouble 陷入麻烦 【拓展】①be in trouble 处于麻烦当中 ②be out of trouble 脱离困境 22.allow me to play outside 允许我在外面玩 ①allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事 ②allow doing sth. 允许做某事 23.I do not understand why they are so strict with me. 【宾语从句，用陈述句语序】 我不理解他们为什么对我要求如此严格。 ★be strict with sb. in sth. 对某人在某方面要求严格 Eg: My parents are strict with me in my study. 我人父母在学习方面对我要求严格。 24.sometimes = from time to time = at times 有时候 25.develop our hobbies 发展我们的兴趣爱好 26.help us relax and make our lives more interesting 帮助我们放松并且让我们的生活更加有趣 27.stay out late 呆在外面到很晚 28.achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies在我的学业和爱好之间获得平衡 29.look forward to your valuable advice 期待你宝贵的意见 【look forward to (doing) sth.】 30.It seems that you spend a lot of time playing football. 【回顾】seem用法①It seems + that 从句 ②seem to do sth. ③seem + 形容词 31.It is better for you to go home earlier. 对你来说早点回家更好些。 ★It it better for sb. to do A than to do B. 对某人来说做A事比做B事更好。 Eg: It’s better to laugh than to cry. 笑比哭好。 32.My answer is valuable to you. 我的回答对你是的价值的。 =My answer is of great/some value to you. ★be valuable to sb. /be of (great/some) value to sb. 对某人有价值 三、Integrated skills 1.one of the top students 其中一个尖子生 2.only a few friends 仅几个朋友；only a little milk 仅一点牛奶 【quite a few/little很多】 3.call her a bookworm 叫她书呆子 4.talk to your best friend when feeling sad 当感到伤心的时候和你的好朋友谈心 【when feeling sad表时间状语 = when you feel sad 时间状语从句】 5.pay no attention to those people who laugh at you（定语从句） 别去在意那些嘲笑你的人 6.be proud of your schoolwork为你的学业感到骄傲 【be proud of = take pride in】 7.seem much happier than before 似乎比以前更开心得多 8.find sport difficult 发现进行运动很难 【find/keep/make/think + 宾语 + 形容词作宾补】 9.★make little progress in my English 在我的英语方面几乎没有取得进步 make great progress 取得很大的进步 【progress 不可数名词：进步】 10.go over what you have learnt as often as possible尽可能经常地复习你已经学过的知识 go over=review 复习；回顾 11.read English aloud 大声朗读英语 【speak English loudly大声说英语】 12.pronounce all the words correctly 正确发出所有单词的音 13.learn their correct pronunciation 学会它们正确的读音 14.Don’t mention it. = You are welcome. = It’s my pleasure. = Not at all. 不用谢。 =That’s all right. / That’s OK. 【拓展】①mention sth. to sb. 向某人提及某事 ②mention doing sth.提及做某事 ③That’s all right. / That’s OK./ Never mind . / It doesn’t matter. 没关系，不要紧。 模块四 U4 核心知识归纳清单 一、Comic strip and Welcome to the unit. 1.grow up 长大 Eg: grow up into a beautiful girl 长成一个漂亮的姑娘 2.What’s on your mind? 你在想什么? ★on one’s mind 挂在心上；惦念 【in one’s mind 在某人的脑海里】 3.What’s up?= What’s wrong? =What’s the matter? 怎么了? 4.That’s all right. / That’s OK./ Never mind . / It doesn’t matter. 没关系，不要紧。 5. build another one for yourself 为你自己再建一个 【build sth. for sb.为某人建造某物】 6. Don’t wake me up until you finish building it. 【finish doing sth. 做完某事】 直到你建完后再叫醒我。【until引导时间状从，主将从现】 7.do a survey on ..... 做一个关于......的调查 8.in different times 在不同的时代 【time作可数名词：时代；作不可数名词：时间】 9.I can read them whenever I want to. 无论何时我想读的时侯就可以读。 Eg: I will help you whenever you are in trouble. 【whenever引导时间状从，主将从现】 whenever = no matter when 无论何时 whatever = no matter what 无论什么 whoever = no matter who 无论是谁 10.learn about the world through the Internet 通过/凭借因特网了解这个世界 11. As soon as you click the mouse, there’s a great deal of information. ①a great deal of = much 大量的 【只能修饰不可数名词】 ②as soon as .... 一.....就..... (引导时间状语从句，主将从现） Eg: We will go on working as soon as the rain stops. 二、Reading 1.While (he was) attending junior high, Spud tried out for the school team. 在就读初中时，Spud报名参加校队。 ①while/when + doing sth. 当做某事的时候 【when/while引导时间状语】 【区分】I don’t know when to go there. 【when引导不定式作宾语】 = I don’t know when I will go there.【when引导宾语从句】 ②try out for the school team 报名参加校队，参加校队的选拔赛 2.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 3.lose (one’s) heart 灰心，失去信心 4. score 20 points 得了20分 5.from then on 从那时起 【常用于过去时】 from now on 从现在起 【常用于将来时】 6.sit in the stands because of his height 由于身高坐在看台上 7.practise even harder 训练得更加刻苦 【even + 比较级】 8.get the coach to change his mind 让教练改变了他的想法 ★①get sb. to do sth. = make/have/let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 ★②change one’s mind/idea 改变某人的主意 9.go on to become leader of the team 接着/继续成为了球队的队长 【head,chairperson,leader等表职务时前不加冠词the】 ★①go on doing sth.继续做同一件事= continue doing sth.=continue to do sth.= go on with sth. ★②go on to do sth. 继续做另一件不同的事 10.be named Player of the Year 被命名为年度最佳球员 【拓展】name after…… 以……的名字命名 Eg: The school was named after a hero in the World War II. 11.simple (adj.) 简单的 → simply (adv. )仅仅，简直 【le结尾的形容词变副词：去e加y】 【拓展】comfortable (adj.) → comfortably (adv. ) ; possible (adj.) → possibly (adv. ) 12.lead his team to the national championship 带领他的队伍走向了全国冠军锦标赛 13.This brought him to the attention of North Carolina State University. 这让他引起了北卡罗莱纳州立大学的注意。 ★bring A to the attention of B 让A引起B的注意 14.As a result, he succeeded in getting a scholarship. 结果，他成功地获得了奖学金。 ★① as a result结果，所以； as a result of…… 由于……的结果 ★②succeed in (doing) sth. 成功(做)某事 = be successful in (doing) sth. = do sth. successfully = have success in (doing) sth. ★③have success at work/shcool 在工作/学业方面取得成功 ★④fail to do sth. 做某事失败 15.Although he was a great player at university, the NBA was not interested in him. =He was a great player at university, but the NBA was not interested in him. ★although= though 虽然，与but但是相对应。 二者在句中只能使用其一。 16.graduate from the university 大学毕业 17.He was forced to play in another basketball league. 他被迫在另一个篮球联赛打球。 ★force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 18.remain there for about a year 在那儿逗留了约一年 remain 用法: ①作系动词：保持，仍然是；（后接名词，形容词，过去分词，现在分词或介词短语）   eg: You have the right to remain/keep silent.  你有权保持沉默。 ②作不及物动词：留在某处；剩下  eg: She remained at home to  look  after  the  children.   她留在家里照顾孩子。 19.take notice of …….. 注意到…… 【此处notice为名词】 【回顾】notice感官动词：①notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事 ② notice sb. doing sth. 注意某人正在做某事 20.have (get) many great achievements 获得许多伟大的成就 21.his proudest moment 他最引以为豪的一刻 22.Through hard work, Spud Webb proved that size and body type does not matter. 【宾从】 ①through hard work 通过努力的工作 = by working hard ②prove用法： A)prove作"证明;证实"解时,用法如下:      (1).prove+名词/代词    He has proved his courage in the battle. 他已在作战中证明了他的勇气.    (2)prove+直接宾语(sth.)+to+间接宾语(sb.)       Can you prove your opinion to us? 你能向我们证实你的观点吗?        (3)prove+宾语+宾语补足语    They proved themselves wise and brave.他们证实自己机智的和勇敢的. (4)prove+ 宾语从句    Can you prove where you were on May 10th? 你能证明五月十日你在什么地方吗?     B)prove作"证明是;结果是;事实说明"解时,用作连系动词,无被动语态（主动表被动）。 (1)prove+形容词  eg: The dictionary proved most useful. 这本字典证明很有用。  (2)prove+名词eg:She proved a very strict teacher. 结果证明她是一位非常严格的老师。       (3)prove + 动词不定式  eg: Her words proved to be right. 她说的话证明是对的。 She proved to be a very strict teacher. 结果证明她是一位非常严格的老师.  三、Integrated skills 1.break out （战争）爆发 【没有被动语态】 【回顾】break down 破坏，抛锚，毁掉 2.be translated into 67 languages 被翻译成67种语言 3.a record of that time 那个时代的记录 4.a symbol of the victory of the human spirit 人类精神胜利的象征 【spirit不可数名词】 【回顾】team spirit 团队精神 5.go into hiding in her father’s office 躲藏进了她父亲的办公室里 ★go into hiding 躲藏起来 6.【归纳】German德国人，德国的（非合成词）→复数Germans Walkman（非合成词） → Walkmans Roman → Romans human → humans 7.die of illness 死于疾病 ①die from the earthquake 死于地震 【die from 死于意外原因】 【若死因存在于人体之上或之内（主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因)，一般用介词die of 如：die of illness (heart trouble, cancer, a fever, etc) 死于疾病 (心脏病，癌症，发烧等)】 【若死因不是存在人体之内或之上，而是由环境造成的(主要指事故等方面的外部原因)，一般用介词die from 。如： die from an earthquake (a traffic accident, a lightning, a stroke, etc) 死于地震(交通事故，雷击等) 。】 【若死因是环境影响到体内，即两方面共有的原因，则可用die of, die from 均可。如：die of [from] a drink ( a wound, overwork, starvation, hunger and cold, etc) 死于饮酒(受伤，劳累过度，饥饿，饥寒等)。】 ②die out 灭绝 ③die(vi.) → death(n.) → dead(adj.)死的 → dying (adj.)快要死的 8.Her father had her diary published. 她的父亲找人出版了她的日记。 ★①have sth. done 让某事被干 (请别人做某事） eg: have her diary published 让她的日记被出版（发行） have my shoes washed 让我的鞋子被洗 have my hair cut 让我的头发被剪 ★②类似结构： make sth./sb. done Eg: make myself heard 让他自己被听见 make himself understood 让他自己被理解 9.write down her thoughts, her feelings, her hopes and her dreams for the future. 写下她的想法、她的感受、她的希望和她对未来的梦想 ①thought 名词：想法、看法、主意 【thought也作think的过去式和过去分词】 ② her dreams for the future 她对未来的梦想 10.survive the war with his friends 和他的朋友经历战争后幸存下来 ①survive the war从战争中幸存下来 ② survivor(n.) 幸存者; survival(n.) 幸存 11.I admire these children for their courage. 我佩服这些孩子的勇气。【courage 不可数n.：勇气】 ①admire sb. for sth. 因为某事而敬佩某人 ②encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 【encourage 动词：鼓励】 12.It’s a pity that they couldn’t enjoy a happy life just as we do. 【it为形式主语，that引导主从】 他们不能像我们一样享受幸福的生活是件遗憾的事。 【区分】①as作连词：像......一样 （后接句子） ②like作介词：像......一样 （后接名词或代词或名词性短语，可转化为such as） 13.live in peace 生活在和平时期 14.live in fear of their lives 生活在他们对生命安全的恐惧中 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$