内容正文:
2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期中押题卷(上海专用)
(考试时间:90分钟 试卷满分:120分)
注意事项:
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.测试范围:九年级上册Units 1~4(牛津上海版)。
5. 难度系数:0.65。
6.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary
(第一部分 语法和词汇)
I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)
(本大题共 15 题,每题 1 分,共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项)
1.The little girl wrote a______diary last night.
A.two-hundreds-word B.two-hundreds-words
C.two-hundred-word D.two-hundred-words
2.-You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you don't.
- . Confidence is really important.
A.It's not my cup of tea B.That's not the point
C.I don't think so D.I couldn't agree more
3.—Can I learn English well if I work hard on it from now on?
—Sure. ___________.
A.One tree doesn’t make a forest B.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart
C.It’s not work that kills, but worry D.Two heads are better than one
4.Oh, no! It’s raining. We can’t go skating on the square. ____________!
A.What a shame B.Well done C.What a surprise D.How wonderful
5.—The 3-D film Avengers 3 is very wonderful. Have you watched it?
—Yes, and I’m looking forward to Avengers 4. Do you know ________ it will be shown?
A.how often B.how soon C.how long D.how far
6.—I need some help in typing this report. The manager wants it by 2:00 pm.
—________. I can give you a hand now.
A.My pleasure B.Take your time
C.Don’t worry D.I wouldn’t say no
7.Mickle has three tickets for Jay Chou Concert. I wonder ________.
A.where he will buy the ticket B.if you’d like to come together
C.why don’t you like to go there D.how shall we go there
8.—Where did you put the keys?
—Oh, I ________ I put them on the chair because the phone was ringing as I ________ in.
A.remembered, came B.remembered, was coming
C.remember, was coming D.remember, came
9.—Mother’s Day is coming. This is my present for her. Nick, you ________ tell her about it.
—Oh, I see. You want to give her a surprise.
A.had better not B.mustn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t
10.—Oh, my God! I’ve left my keys in the office again.
—You are always so careless, but ________ let’s see what we can do about it.
A.instead B.therefore C.anyway D.otherwise
11.“One Belt, One Road” serves to ________ markets for China as well as other countries along.
A.put up B.set up C.take up D.open up
12.________ of the students’ parents in our class are in their .
A.Two-fifths; forties B.Two-fifths; fortieth
C.Two-fifth; forties D.Two-fifth; fortieth
13.—These days many people are watching _____ TV series In the Name of People(《人民的名义》). Have you seen it, Mary?
—Yes, it’s quite ____excellent play, so I can’t wait to turn on the TV when I get home.
A.a; the B.the; an C.a; an D.the; the
14.—Why is the game called Travel Frog(旅行青蛙) so popular?
—I guess it has something to do with _________________.
A.how did people feel like in the game
B.how lonely people are in their real life
C.how much do people enjoy travelling
D.whether people’s love for traveling with frogs
15.--Have you been to Suning Plaza(苏宁购物中心) in our city?
--No. Although it for more than a week, I'm far too busy to go there.
A.has started B.has been on
C.has been open D.has opened
II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once
(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)
(本大题共 8 题,每题 1 分,共8 分,每题只有一个正确选项)
A.by bus B.clean C. enjoyed D.trip E. want
It was hot last weekend and the sun shone brightly. So I went on a 16 with my classmates in the countryside. It is not far from my city, so we went there 17 . It is really a good place to relax. The sky is blue and the river is 18 . Green trees and colorful flowers are here and there. After playing for some time, we had a picnic on the grass. We 19 the food we took very much though it was very simple. In the afternoon, we went swimming in the river.
A.take B.person C. fast D.look for E. found
However, happy moments always pass 20 . At about four o’clock, we decided to go back home. On the way, we 21 a mobile phone laying on the roadside. We thought the person who lost it would come back to 22 it. So we decided to stand there and waiting for the owner. Finally, a man came over. He looked very worried. As we expected, he was just the 23 we were waiting for. As we returned the mobile phone to him, he thanked us a lot. The weekend was more meaningful than we had thought. How happy we were.
III.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms
(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题,共 8 分)
24.The sky went dark and it started to rain heavily. (sudden)
25.The more exercises you do, the (good) grades you will get.
26.David is the (careful) boy in his class and he never loses things.
27.How amazing! An 80-year-old man has (success) in swimming across the river several times.
28.The book you look forward to (arrive) already.
29.— How soon can we start our trip?
— Not until all your homework (finish).
30.Seven Chinese nurses (present) with the 49th Florence Nightingale (南丁格尔) Award on September 5, 2023.
31.Tom was waiting for the bus when it began to rain . (heavy)
IV.Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词)
(每题 2分,共 14分)
32.The Greeks seized the captain through a trick. (对划线部分提问)
did the Greeks the captain?
33.They created many memorable moments in the film. (改为否定句)
They many memorable moments in the film.
34.My sister can sing better than I do. (保持句意基本不变)
I can’t sing so my sister does.
35.Can't you feel how much your parents love you?(保持句意基本不变)
Can't you feel how much your parents you?
36.The palmtop is so small that we can carry it easily wherever we go. (改为简单句)
The palmtop is to carry easily wherever we go.
37.It is fun to watch the cormorants fishing in the river. (改为感叹句)
it is to watch the cormorants fishing in the river!
38.happen, computers, our jobs, to us, if, what will, can do
?
Part 2 Reading and Writing
(第二部分 读和写)
V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (本大题共 25 题,共 50分)
A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容,选择最恰当的答案)(12 分)
Perfect guide to making a summer diary
Imagine summer full of adventures and discoveries. Now imagine collecting all of that excitement in a certain place just for you. Sounds exciting, right?
Why keep a summer diary?A summer diary is like a treasure (宝藏) box, filled with memories and experiences from your summer days. It’s a way to remember all your adventures, big and small, and all the things that make summer such a wonderful time. It is also a great place to show your ideas, and let your imagination run wild!
________
Every great adventure begins with the right tools. For your summer diary, the first step is to find the perfect notebook. It could be a simple pocket notebook or a diary with a lock and key. Look for something that catches your eye, and don’t forget that it should have pages to last you the whole summer.
Ideas to get more creative
Here are some ideas to get you started:
◇ Daily Activities: Every day is an adventure! Write about what you did, saw or felt.
◇ Nature Observations: You could write about a tiny insect you saw or the way the leaves rustle (make soft sounds when they movie in the wind).
◇Simple Doodles: A diary doesn’t have to be all about words. Paint something you saw, or draw a picture about your summer holiday.
◇ Goals: What are your hopes for this summer or the new school year? Write them down and make a plan on how to achieve them.
The reward of your summer diaryBy the end of the summer, you’ll have a collection of memories and experiences. It will remind you of all the fun you had and show how much you’ve grown and learned. It’s a gift you can keep and share with your family and friends.
39.A summer diary is made mainly to ________.
A.improve long-term memory B.collect information about community
C.develop writing abilities D.keep a record of summer days
40.The underlined word It refers to ________.
A.a big adventure B.a summer diary C.a great place D.a treasure box
41.Which of the following best fits the blank ________?
A.Keeping the diary as a secret B.Planning to make a diary
C.Choosing your ideal diary notebook D.Making your diary wonderful
42.Which of the following may NOT be seen in a summer diary?
A. B.
C. D.
43.What is the reward of the summer diary?
A.Worries and pains. B.Progress and growth.
C.Gifs from families. D.Love from best friends.
44.The passage is written to ________.
A.attract parents to buy a notebook as a gift
B.call on teenagers to care more about themselves
C.teach young readers to keep a diary in summer holidays
D.encourage students to make a plan for the future
B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分)
Should people walk where they want
In most of England, walkers are limited to footpaths.
More than 100 musicians, actors and writers wrote to the UK government, “In the books we write, the songs we sing, the art we make, we celebrate the important connection that we feel with nature. But that connection is 45 by the fences that surround (围绕) much of England’s land, stopping people from walking free.”
Although in 2000, a law was passed to allow people to walk around 8% of England’s countryside. Some people say this isn’t good enough. Others point out that there are businesses that need to keep the land private. What do you think? Should people be allowed to walk wherever they like?
YES! — Nature belongs to everyone
Nowadays it is important for people to take a walk outdoors — for their mental and physical health. It encourages people and brings them 46 and relaxation.
Yet this space is not enough and is now surrounded by fences. To get closer to nature, most people have to travel for miles. Everyone should be able to get close to nature 47 . Blue sky, flying birds and green tree-lined paths should not belong to any private organization or person. But the truth is that such a small number of people own such huge amounts of land. Among every eight British houses, one has no gardens. This isn’t 48 .
NO! — The walking paths are enough
The land isn’t just for people’s enjoyment or health. For many people, it means family’s whole-year income. 49 , farmers need fields to keep their animals, like sheep or bulls, for a living. Also, it isn’t safe for walkers to walk around because the land may have many hidden 50 such as wetlands and snakes.
Moreover, walkers do not always show their respect. They leave gates open, litter everywhere, scare off birds and stand over plants. In fact, many people are not really looking for a connection with the wild. They just want a short walk with the nice scenery. The government should focus on making paths for walkers and leave the rest of the land alone.
45.A.rebuilt B.blocked C.linked D.supported
46.A.pleasure B.progress C.wisdom D.reference
47.A.faithfully B.carefully C.safely D.easily
48.A.common B.flexible C.fair D.guilty
49.A.After all B.For example C.What’s more D.As a result
50.A.memories B.enemies C.secrets D.dangers
C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(14分)
One of the first science fiction books published was Jules Verne’s Journey to the Centre of the Earth, written in 1864. This popular book marked the b 51 of our strong interest in science fiction. Since then, there have been books, magazines, computer games, radio and TV shows and films.
A science fiction story doesn’t just focus on the future; it focuses on the use of science in our future. Sometimes things that are written in science fiction stories a 52 become true. Star Trek first appeared on television in 1966. The crew of the spaceship spoke to each other on small mobile devices. A robot starred in the 1927 film, Metropolis.
In the 1982 film, Blade Runner, video communication was s 53 as an exciting thing of the future. This is one of the reasons why science fiction is so popular. It lets us think about how our world might be in the future. It gives us ideas about how we might make things on the Earth better than they are n 54 . It gives us possible solutions to problems.
A 55 reason is that it begins to answer some of the biggest questions in life, questions like Are we alone in the universe? What could we do better? Science fiction gives us the chance to think about these questions and c 56 possible answers.
People also like to get away from their daily lives through science fiction. It is d 57 to imagine a better way of doing this than reading a fantastic story about a place you have never been to and creatures you cannot imagine. It does this by making us feel that anything is possible.
Perhaps science fiction could also make us feel lucky to live here on the Earth. Perhaps it could even make us take better care of our planet.
D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (12 分)
A lot of students from different countries are talking about how schools and parents connect now. Here is a part of their talks.
In my school, parent-school communication is mostly done through emails. This lets parents know what is happening at their child’s school.
To improve parent-teacher communication, Parent Breakfasts are organized at the beginning of the school year, and it enables parents to meet the head teacher and subject teachers of their child this year. Parent Evenings also take place each term to let parents know their child’s progress in school. There is not a parent committee ( 委员会) at my school but parents can be part of the Friends group. They can help organize school events.
Peter from America
At my school, parents and teachers keep in touch in many ways. One of them is the Parent-Teacher Association (PTA). The PTA is a voluntary organization that brings parents and teachers together to discuss and deal with problems with school education. The PTA usually meets once or twice a term and lets parents know their children’s teachers better. Another way of communication is through parent-teacher meetings. They let parents and teachers meet face-to-face to discuss a student’s progress and performance.
Lily from China
Communications go both ways here, allowing both the school and parents to discuss concerns or ask questions. These meetings are planned one-on-one for privacy. They serve to avoid making students or parents feel uncomfortable if the school needs to talk about certain problems, such as a student’s performance. While meetings can be planned at any time, the most common are the end-of-term reports. Each term has 8-10 weeks for students to attend school. Their teachers use the information collected to provide feedback to families in about 10-15 minutes. Students often attend these meetings, too.
Jack from Australia
58.Parent-School communication is mostly done through emails in Peter’s school, is it?
59.What activities are organized in Peter’s school to improve parent-teacher communication?
60.How often does the PTA bring parents and teachers together?
61.Why are some meetings planned for one-on-one for privacy?
62.What does the underlined word “feedback” probably mean in Jack’s article?
63.Which way of the parent-teacher communication do you like best? Please give reason(s).
Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题,共 25分)
64.Some of the Grade Nine students are too busy to take part in after-school clubs. Some parents also want them to give up their hobbies. Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic. “Is it time to give up everything except study? ”(以“是否要放弃除了学习以外的一切”为题写一篇不少于 60 个词的短文,标点符号不占格。)
(注意:短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息,否则不予评分。)
Use the following questions as a reference. (以下问题仅供参考)
1. What is your opinion on taking part in after-school clubs?
2. Why? (Please give two reasons to support your ideas. )
3. Give one or two suggestions to solve the problems?
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2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期中押题卷(上海专用)
(考试时间:90分钟 试卷满分:120分)
注意事项:
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.测试范围:九年级上册Units 1~4(牛津上海版)。
5. 难度系数:0.65。
6.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary
(第一部分 语法和词汇)
I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)
(本大题共 15 题,每题 1 分,共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项)
1.The little girl wrote a______diary last night.
A.two-hundreds-word B.two-hundreds-words
C.two-hundred-word D.two-hundred-words
【答案】C
【详解】句意:小女孩昨天晚上写了一篇两百字的日记。
考查形容词。hundred前加具体数词,表示实指,此时hundred用单数;two hundred words两百字;two-hundred-word两百字的。本句中修饰名词diary作定语,用形容词形式two-hundred-word,故选C。
2.-You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you don't.
- . Confidence is really important.
A.It's not my cup of tea B.That's not the point
C.I don't think so D.I couldn't agree more
【答案】D
【详解】句意:你必须相信自己。如果你不相信自己,就没有人能相信(你)
——我非常赞同,自信真的很重要。本题考查交际用语。A. It's not my cup of tea 那不是我感兴趣的 B. That's not the point那不是问题的关键C. I don't think so 我不这么认为 D. I couldn't agree more我完全赞同。根据答语中Confidence is really important可知相信自己是很重要的,与上句中所表达的You have to believe in yourself是一致的。也就是说完全赞同对方所表达的观点。因此D选项符合语境,故选D。
3.—Can I learn English well if I work hard on it from now on?
—Sure. ___________.
A.One tree doesn’t make a forest B.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart
C.It’s not work that kills, but worry D.Two heads are better than one
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——如果我从现在开始努力学习,我能学好英语吗?——当然。心之所愿,无事不成。考查动词辨析题。A. One tree doesn’t make a forest独木不成林;B. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart心之所愿,无事不成;C. It’s not work that kills, but worry杀人的不是工作,而是忧虑。D. Two heads are better than one两人智慧胜一人。根据句意和语境,可知Nothing is impossible to a willing heart符合句意,故选B。
4.Oh, no! It’s raining. We can’t go skating on the square. ____________!
A.What a shame B.Well done C.What a surprise D.How wonderful
【答案】A
【详解】句意:噢,不!天正在下雨。我们不能去广场上滑冰了。多可惜呀!分析选项:第一项:多可惜呀!第二项:做得好!第三项:多可怕呀!第四项:多么精彩啊!联系上文,对于不能外出活动,而表示可惜。故选 A
5.—The 3-D film Avengers 3 is very wonderful. Have you watched it?
—Yes, and I’m looking forward to Avengers 4. Do you know ________ it will be shown?
A.how often B.how soon C.how long D.how far
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——3D电影《复仇者联盟3》非常精彩。你看过吗?——是的,我很期待《复仇者联盟4》。你知道什么时候会上映吗?
考查宾语从句连接词。how often多久一次,问频率;how soon多久以后,问将来的情况,how long多长时间,问时间段;how far多远,问距离。根据“Do you know ...it will be shown”可知,是询问将来的事情,所以用how soon,故选B。
6.—I need some help in typing this report. The manager wants it by 2:00 pm.
—________. I can give you a hand now.
A.My pleasure B.Take your time
C.Don’t worry D.I wouldn’t say no
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我在打这份报告时需要一些帮助。经理希望在下午2点之前完成。——别担心。我现在可以帮你。
考查情景交际。My pleasure我的荣幸;Take your time慢慢来;Don’t worry别担心;I wouldn’t say no我不会拒绝。根据“The manager wants it by 2:00 pm.”可知,事情比较紧急,应劝他不要担心,并提供帮助。故选C。
7.Mickle has three tickets for Jay Chou Concert. I wonder ________.
A.where he will buy the ticket B.if you’d like to come together
C.why don’t you like to go there D.how shall we go there
【答案】B
【详解】句意:米克尔有三张周杰伦演唱会的票。我想知道你是否愿意一起来。
考查宾语从句。wonder后缺少宾语,所以空处应是宾语从句,从句用陈述句语序,C、D排除,结合“Mickle has three tickets for Jay Chou Concert”可知,已经买下票了,所以A项不合语境,故选B。
8.—Where did you put the keys?
—Oh, I ________ I put them on the chair because the phone was ringing as I ________ in.
A.remembered, came B.remembered, was coming
C.remember, was coming D.remember, came
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你把钥匙放在哪儿了?——哦,我记得我把它们放在椅子上,因为我进来的时候电话响了。
考查动词时态。根据“Where did you put the keys”可知,是介绍过去发生的事情,所以第一空用动词的过去式remembered;第二空所在句是as引导的时间状语从句,come是短暂性动词,且主句“the phone was ringing ”时态是过去进行时,所以从句用一般过去时,动词用过去式came,故选A。
9.—Mother’s Day is coming. This is my present for her. Nick, you ________ tell her about it.
—Oh, I see. You want to give her a surprise.
A.had better not B.mustn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——母亲节快到了。这是我给她的礼物。尼克,你最好不要把这件事告诉她。——哦,我明白了。你想给她一个惊喜。
考查情态动词。had better not最好不要;mustn’t禁止;can’t不能;shouldn’t不应该。根据“You want to give her a surprise.”可知,想给妈妈一个惊喜,因此最好不要告诉妈妈。故选A。
10.—Oh, my God! I’ve left my keys in the office again.
—You are always so careless, but ________ let’s see what we can do about it.
A.instead B.therefore C.anyway D.otherwise
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——噢,我的上帝!我又把钥匙留在了办公室。 ——你总是那么粗心大意,但无论如何,让我们看看我们能做些什么。
考查副词辨析。instead反而,代替;therefore因此;anyway无论如何;otherwise否则。 根据“You are always so careless, but...let’s see what we can do about it.”可知,此处指“不管怎么说,让我们看看我们能做些什么”,故选C。
11.“One Belt, One Road” serves to ________ markets for China as well as other countries along.
A.put up B.set up C.take up D.open up
【答案】D
【详解】句意:“一带一路”将会服务于开拓中国和其他沿路国家的市场。
考查动词短语。put up张贴;set up建立;take up占据;open up打开。根据“‘One Belt, One Road’ serves to ... markets for China as well as other countries along.”可知,“一带一路”是为了打开中国及其他沿路国家的市场。故选D。
12.________ of the students’ parents in our class are in their .
A.Two-fifths; forties B.Two-fifths; fortieth
C.Two-fifth; forties D.Two-fifth; fortieth
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们班五分之二的学生家长在四十多岁。
考查分数的表达。分数的表达:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1,分母用复数。五分之二应该是two-fifths,故排除CD;在某人几十岁时:in one’s +整十的复数形式。in one’s forties在四十多岁。故选A。
13.—These days many people are watching _____ TV series In the Name of People(《人民的名义》). Have you seen it, Mary?
—Yes, it’s quite ____excellent play, so I can’t wait to turn on the TV when I get home.
A.a; the B.the; an C.a; an D.the; the
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——这些天许多人在电视上观看电视连续剧《人民的名义》。玛丽,你看过了吗?——看过了,它是相当精彩的一部电视剧,所以我一到家就等不及打开电视。
考查冠词的用法。a一个,用于辅音音素开头的名词前;an一个,用于元音音素开头的名词前;the表特指。此处表示特指那部电视剧,故用定冠词the。第二空表示相当精彩的一部电视剧,excellent是元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。
14.—Why is the game called Travel Frog(旅行青蛙) so popular?
—I guess it has something to do with _________________.
A.how did people feel like in the game
B.how lonely people are in their real life
C.how much do people enjoy travelling
D.whether people’s love for traveling with frogs
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——为什么叫旅行青蛙的这款游戏如此受欢迎?——我猜它与在现实生活中人们是多么孤独有关。
此题考查宾语从句。在宾语从句中所使用的语序应是陈述句语序,选项A、C是疑问句语序,故排除;结合句意:——为什么旅行青蛙的游戏如此受欢迎?——我猜它与在现实生活中人们是多么孤独有关。D选项意思为人们是否喜欢和青蛙一起旅行。故选B。
15.--Have you been to Suning Plaza(苏宁购物中心) in our city?
--No. Although it for more than a week, I'm far too busy to go there.
A.has started B.has been on
C.has been open D.has opened
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你曾经去过我们市的苏宁购物中心吗?——没有。尽管它开业有一周多了,但是我太忙而没有时间去那里。
和一段时间连用,动作要用延续性的或者用延续性的状态词。open,start都是瞬间动词。be on表示工作着,开着,一般指电器,煤气或水龙头等;be open表示开着的,营业中的;这两个词都是延续性状态,结合句意,故选C。
II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once
(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)
(本大题共 8 题,每题 1 分,共8 分,每题只有一个正确选项)
A.by bus B.clean C. enjoyed D.trip E. want
It was hot last weekend and the sun shone brightly. So I went on a 16 with my classmates in the countryside. It is not far from my city, so we went there 17 . It is really a good place to relax. The sky is blue and the river is 18 . Green trees and colorful flowers are here and there. After playing for some time, we had a picnic on the grass. We 19 the food we took very much though it was very simple. In the afternoon, we went swimming in the river.
A.take B.person C. fast D.look for E. found
However, happy moments always pass 20 . At about four o’clock, we decided to go back home. On the way, we 21 a mobile phone laying on the roadside. We thought the person who lost it would come back to 22 it. So we decided to stand there and waiting for the owner. Finally, a man came over. He looked very worried. As we expected, he was just the 23 we were waiting for. As we returned the mobile phone to him, he thanked us a lot. The weekend was more meaningful than we had thought. How happy we were.
【答案】16.D 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.C 21.E 22.D 23.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者上周末和同学一起去旅行所经历的事情。
16.句意:所以我和同学们去乡下旅行了。根据“went on a ... with my classmates in the countryside”及备选词可知,是指和同学一起去旅行,go on a trip“去旅行”。故选D。
17.句意:它离我的城市不远,所以我们乘公共汽车去了那里。根据“we went there”及备选词可知,是指坐公共汽车去那里,by bus“坐公共汽车”。故选A。
18.句意:天空是蓝色的,河水清澈。根据“the river is”及备选词可知,是指河流清澈,clean“清澈的”,形容词作表语。故选B。
19.句意:我们非常喜欢我们带的食物,尽管它非常简单。根据“the food we took very much”及备选词可知,是指喜欢我们带的食物,动词过去式enjoyed“喜欢”符合语境。故选C。
20.句意:然而,快乐的时刻总是过得很快。根据“At about four o’clock, we decided to go back home.”可知,是指快乐的时光过得很快,用副词fast“快地”,修饰动词pass。故选C。
21.句意:在路上,我们发现了一部手机躺在路边。根据“We thought the person who lost it would come back to ... it”可知,是指在路上发现了一部手机,时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式found“发现”。故选E。
22.句意:我们认为丢失它的人会回来寻找它。根据“So we decided to stand there and waiting for the owner.”可知,是指认为失主会回来寻找手机,不定式符号to后跟动词原形look for“寻找”。故选D。
23.句意:正如我们所料,他正是我们一直在等待的那个人。根据“he was just the ... we were waiting for.”可知,是指他是我们在等待的那个人,空处用名词person“人”。故选B。
III.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms
(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题,共 8 分)
24.The sky went dark and it started to rain heavily. (sudden)
【答案】suddenly
【详解】句意:天变黑了,开始下起大雨。根据句子结构,空格处需要一个副词来修饰动词短语“started to rain heavily”,表示“突然地”。sudden是形容词,其副词形式为suddenly。故填suddenly。
25.The more exercises you do, the (good) grades you will get.
【答案】better
【详解】句意:你做的练习越多,得到的分数就越好。此处考查“the+比较级,the+比较级”的句型,表示“越……就……”。good的比较级是better,故填better。
26.David is the (careful) boy in his class and he never loses things.
【答案】most careful
【详解】句意:大卫是班上最细心的男孩,他从不丢东西。根据“in his class”可知,需要最高级,most careful符合句意,故填most careful。
27.How amazing! An 80-year-old man has (success) in swimming across the river several times.
【答案】succeeded
【详解】句意:太令人惊讶了!一位80岁的老人几次成功地游过这条河。根据“has”结合提示词可知,此处应用现在完成时,构成为have/ has done,success“成功”,名词,其动词形式为succeed,过去分词为succeeded。故填succeeded。
28.The book you look forward to (arrive) already.
【答案】has arrived
【详解】句意:这本你期待的书已经到了。根据“already”可知,这里应使用现在完成时,其结构为have/has done,主语是单数,要用has。故填has arrived。
29.— How soon can we start our trip?
— Not until all your homework (finish).
【答案】is finished
【详解】句意:——我们多久之后能开始我们的旅行?——直到你所有的作业都写完。根据“all your homework”及所给词汇“finish”可知,家庭作业是被完成的,需用被动语态be done;“not until”意为“直到……才”,引导时间状语从句,时态符合“主将从现”规则,此处为从句,应用一般现在时,主语homework不可数,be动词用is。故填is finished。
30.Seven Chinese nurses (present) with the 49th Florence Nightingale (南丁格尔) Award on September 5, 2023.
【答案】were presented
【详解】句意:2023年9月5日,7位中国护士荣获第49届南丁格尔奖。根据句意和提示词可知,“present”意为授予,颁发,与主语“Seven Chinese nurses”为被动关系,故用被动语态:be+动词分词;且根据主语和“on September 5, 2023”可知,时态为一般过去时,be动词要用were。故填were presented。
31.Tom was waiting for the bus when it began to rain . (heavy)
【答案】heavily
【详解】句意:汤姆正在等公共汽车,这时开始下大雨。修饰动词rain,需要用副词heavily。故填heavily。
IV.Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词)
(每题 2分,共 14分)
32.The Greeks seized the captain through a trick. (对划线部分提问)
did the Greeks the captain?
【答案】 How seize
【详解】句意:希腊人用诡计抓住了船长。划线部分表示方式,对此提问用疑问词how,助动词did后接动词原形,故填How;seize。
33.They created many memorable moments in the film. (改为否定句)
They many memorable moments in the film.
【答案】didn’t create
【详解】句意:他们在电影中创造了许多难忘的瞬间。此句是一般过去时的肯定句,变否定句时要借助于助动词did,否定是didn’t,didn’t后跟动词原形。故填didn’t create。
34.My sister can sing better than I do. (保持句意基本不变)
I can’t sing so my sister does.
【答案】 well as
【详解】句意:我妹妹唱得比我好。原句为含有than的比较级,可改为not so…as“不如……”。在句中作状语修饰动词,应用副词well。故填well;as。
35.Can't you feel how much your parents love you?(保持句意基本不变)
Can't you feel how much your parents you?
【答案】 care for
【详解】句意:你难道感觉不到你父母有多关心你吗?根据“Can't you feel how much your parents ... you?”可知,空格处跟原句中的“love”意思一样,根据“Can't you feel how much your parents love you?”可知,“love”在此处的意思是“关爱、关心”,可用“care for”替换。故填care;for。
36.The palmtop is so small that we can carry it easily wherever we go. (改为简单句)
The palmtop is to carry easily wherever we go.
【答案】 small enough
【详解】句意:掌上电脑非常小巧,我们无论走到哪里都可以轻松携带。原句是so+形容词+that从句“如此……以至于”,可转换为“形容词+enough to do”的结构,表示“足够……可以做某事”。故填small;enough。
37.It is fun to watch the cormorants fishing in the river. (改为感叹句)
it is to watch the cormorants fishing in the river!
【答案】 What fun
【详解】句意:看鸬鹚在河里捕鱼很有趣。此处可以改为“看鸬鹚在河里捕鱼多有趣啊!”,其结构为:What+不可数名词+主谓,其中fun“乐趣”为不可数名词。故填What;fun。
38.happen, computers, our jobs, to us, if, what will, can do
?
【答案】What will happen to us if computers can do our jobs
【详解】根据问号和题干可知,此处是特殊疑问句,happen to sb“发生在某人身上”;What will happen to us“我们会发生什么事”;if引导条件状语从句;computers“计算机”,作主语;can do“会做”,作谓语;our jobs“我们的工作”,作宾语,故填What will happen to us if computers can do our jobs“如果计算机做我们的工作,我们会发生是什么”。
Part 2 Reading and Writing
(第二部分 读和写)
V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (本大题共 25 题,共 50分)
A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容,选择最恰当的答案)(12 分)
Perfect guide to making a summer diary
Imagine summer full of adventures and discoveries. Now imagine collecting all of that excitement in a certain place just for you. Sounds exciting, right?
Why keep a summer diary?A summer diary is like a treasure (宝藏) box, filled with memories and experiences from your summer days. It’s a way to remember all your adventures, big and small, and all the things that make summer such a wonderful time. It is also a great place to show your ideas, and let your imagination run wild!
________
Every great adventure begins with the right tools. For your summer diary, the first step is to find the perfect notebook. It could be a simple pocket notebook or a diary with a lock and key. Look for something that catches your eye, and don’t forget that it should have pages to last you the whole summer.
Ideas to get more creative
Here are some ideas to get you started:
◇ Daily Activities: Every day is an adventure! Write about what you did, saw or felt.
◇ Nature Observations: You could write about a tiny insect you saw or the way the leaves rustle (make soft sounds when they movie in the wind).
◇Simple Doodles: A diary doesn’t have to be all about words. Paint something you saw, or draw a picture about your summer holiday.
◇ Goals: What are your hopes for this summer or the new school year? Write them down and make a plan on how to achieve them.
The reward of your summer diaryBy the end of the summer, you’ll have a collection of memories and experiences. It will remind you of all the fun you had and show how much you’ve grown and learned. It’s a gift you can keep and share with your family and friends.
39.A summer diary is made mainly to ________.
A.improve long-term memory B.collect information about community
C.develop writing abilities D.keep a record of summer days
40.The underlined word It refers to ________.
A.a big adventure B.a summer diary C.a great place D.a treasure box
41.Which of the following best fits the blank ________?
A.Keeping the diary as a secret B.Planning to make a diary
C.Choosing your ideal diary notebook D.Making your diary wonderful
42.Which of the following may NOT be seen in a summer diary?
A. B.
C. D.
43.What is the reward of the summer diary?
A.Worries and pains. B.Progress and growth.
C.Gifs from families. D.Love from best friends.
44.The passage is written to ________.
A.attract parents to buy a notebook as a gift
B.call on teenagers to care more about themselves
C.teach young readers to keep a diary in summer holidays
D.encourage students to make a plan for the future
【答案】39.D 40.B 41.C 42.A 43.B 44.C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了如何写一篇暑假日记。
39.细节理解题。根据“A summer diary is like a treasure (宝藏) box, filled with memories and experiences from your summer days. It’s a way to remember all your adventures, big and small, and all the things that make summer such a wonderful time.”可知,暑假日记的主要功能是记录。故选D。
40.词句猜测题。根据“A summer diary is like...”和“It’s a way to remember all your adventures, big and small, and all the things that make summer such a wonderful time.”可以判断出,这里的it指的是a summer diary,表示“暑假日记”是记录各种事情的一种方式,也是发挥想象力的地方。故选B。
41.推理判断题。根据“the first step is to find the perfect notebook. It could be a simple pocket notebook or a diary with a lock and key...”可知,本段的主要内容为选择合适的日记本。故选C。
42.推理判断题。根据“Ideas to get more creative”段落中提到的点子可知,日记里可以有日常活动、自然观察、简单的涂鸦和目标,只有食物没提到。故选A。
43.细节理解题。根据“By the end of the summer,...and show how much you’ve grown and learned. It’s a gift you can keep and share with your family and friends.”可知,暑假结束后,你会发现自己得到了提升和成长。故选B。
44.推理判断题。根据图片、标题“Perfect guide to making a summer diary”可知,文章在告诉孩子们,如何写暑假日记。故选C。
B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分)
Should people walk where they want
In most of England, walkers are limited to footpaths.
More than 100 musicians, actors and writers wrote to the UK government, “In the books we write, the songs we sing, the art we make, we celebrate the important connection that we feel with nature. But that connection is 45 by the fences that surround (围绕) much of England’s land, stopping people from walking free.”
Although in 2000, a law was passed to allow people to walk around 8% of England’s countryside. Some people say this isn’t good enough. Others point out that there are businesses that need to keep the land private. What do you think? Should people be allowed to walk wherever they like?
YES! — Nature belongs to everyone
Nowadays it is important for people to take a walk outdoors — for their mental and physical health. It encourages people and brings them 46 and relaxation.
Yet this space is not enough and is now surrounded by fences. To get closer to nature, most people have to travel for miles. Everyone should be able to get close to nature 47 . Blue sky, flying birds and green tree-lined paths should not belong to any private organization or person. But the truth is that such a small number of people own such huge amounts of land. Among every eight British houses, one has no gardens. This isn’t 48 .
NO! — The walking paths are enough
The land isn’t just for people’s enjoyment or health. For many people, it means family’s whole-year income. 49 , farmers need fields to keep their animals, like sheep or bulls, for a living. Also, it isn’t safe for walkers to walk around because the land may have many hidden 50 such as wetlands and snakes.
Moreover, walkers do not always show their respect. They leave gates open, litter everywhere, scare off birds and stand over plants. In fact, many people are not really looking for a connection with the wild. They just want a short walk with the nice scenery. The government should focus on making paths for walkers and leave the rest of the land alone.
45.A.rebuilt B.blocked C.linked D.supported
46.A.pleasure B.progress C.wisdom D.reference
47.A.faithfully B.carefully C.safely D.easily
48.A.common B.flexible C.fair D.guilty
49.A.After all B.For example C.What’s more D.As a result
50.A.memories B.enemies C.secrets D.dangers
【答案】45.B 46.A 47.D 48.C 49.B 50.D
【导语】本文主要讲述了英国没有将所有道路开放给行人行走,因此,有人提出应该开放更多,有人则表示反对。
45.句意:但是,这种联系被围绕在英国大部分土地上的栅栏挡住了,人们无法自由行走。
rebuilt重建;blocked阻塞,限制;linked连接;supported支撑。根据“that connection is ... by the fences that surround (围绕) much of England’s land”可知,是指栅栏限制了人们与自然的联系,故选B。
46.句意:它鼓励人们,给他们带来快乐和放松。
pleasure快乐; progress进步;wisdom智慧;reference参考。根据上文“Nowadays it is important for people to take a walk outdoors — for their mental and physical health.”可知,户外散步对身心健康很重要,所以是带来快乐和放松,故选A。
47.句意:每个人都应该能够轻松地接近自然。
faithfully忠诚地;carefully仔细地;safely安全地;easily容易地。根据下文“Blue sky, flying birds and green tree-lined paths should not belong to any private organization or person.”可知,蓝天、飞鸟、道路不应该属于任何私人组织或个人,所以人们应该是可以很容易地接近自然,故选D。
48.句意:这不公平。
common普通的;flexible灵活的;fair公平的;guilty有罪的,内疚的。根据上文“Among every eight British houses, one has no gardens.”可知,每八户人家中就有一户没有花园,这是不公平的,故选C。
49.句意:例如,农民需要田地来饲养牲畜,比如羊或牛,以维持生计。
After all毕竟;For example例如;What’s more而且;As a result结果。根据上文“For many people, it means family’s whole-year income.”可知,此处是举例说明农民饲养牲畜是家庭的全年收入。故选B。
50.句意:此外,步行者四处走动也不安全,因为这片土地可能存在许多危险,例如湿地和蛇。
memories记忆;enemies敌人;secrets秘密;dangers危险。根据“such as wetlands and snakes”可知,湿地和蛇是属于危险因素,故选D。
C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(14分)
One of the first science fiction books published was Jules Verne’s Journey to the Centre of the Earth, written in 1864. This popular book marked the b 51 of our strong interest in science fiction. Since then, there have been books, magazines, computer games, radio and TV shows and films.
A science fiction story doesn’t just focus on the future; it focuses on the use of science in our future. Sometimes things that are written in science fiction stories a 52 become true. Star Trek first appeared on television in 1966. The crew of the spaceship spoke to each other on small mobile devices. A robot starred in the 1927 film, Metropolis.
In the 1982 film, Blade Runner, video communication was s 53 as an exciting thing of the future. This is one of the reasons why science fiction is so popular. It lets us think about how our world might be in the future. It gives us ideas about how we might make things on the Earth better than they are n 54 . It gives us possible solutions to problems.
A 55 reason is that it begins to answer some of the biggest questions in life, questions like Are we alone in the universe? What could we do better? Science fiction gives us the chance to think about these questions and c 56 possible answers.
People also like to get away from their daily lives through science fiction. It is d 57 to imagine a better way of doing this than reading a fantastic story about a place you have never been to and creatures you cannot imagine. It does this by making us feel that anything is possible.
Perhaps science fiction could also make us feel lucky to live here on the Earth. Perhaps it could even make us take better care of our planet.
【答案】51.(b)eginning 52.(a)ctually 53.(s)een 54.(n)ow 55.(A)nother 56.(c)onsider 57.(d)ifficult
【导语】本文主要讲述了对科幻小说的影响及受欢迎的原因。
51.句意:这本受欢迎的书标志着我们开始对科幻小说产生浓厚兴趣。根据“Since then”可知此处指我们开始对科幻小说产生浓厚兴趣,the beginning of“……的开始”,故填(b)eginning。
52.句意:有时候科幻小说里写的东西实际上会变成真的。根据“become true”可知小说里写的东西实际上会变成真的,此处应填副词修饰动词become,actually“实际上”符合语境,故填(a)ctually。
53.句意:在1982年的电影《银翼杀手》中,视频通信被视为未来令人兴奋的事情。根据首字母提示可知,此处考查短语be seen as“被视为”,指被视为未来令人兴奋的事情。故填(s)een。
54.句意:它给了我们如何让地球上的事情变得比现在更好的想法。根据“It lets us think about how our world might be in the future.”可知此处应是未来跟现在对比,now“现在”。故填(n)ow。
55.句意:另一个原因是,它开始回答生活中一些最大的问题,如我们在宇宙中是孤独的吗?根据前文“This is one of the reasons why science fiction is so popular.”可知此处指另一个原因,another“另一个”,句首单词首字母大写。故填(A)nother。
56.句意:科幻小说让我们有机会思考这些问题,并考虑可能的答案。根据“think about these questions”可知此处指考虑可能的答案,consider“考虑”,空前有and,此处应与“think about”形式保持一致。故填(c)onsider。
57.句意:很难想象有比阅读一个关于你从未去过的地方和你无法想象的生物的精彩故事更好的方式了。根据“People also like to get away from their daily lives through science fiction.”可知人们也喜欢通过科幻小说来摆脱日常生活,所以此处填形容词difficult“困难的”符合语境,在句中作表语。故填(d)ifficult。
D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (12 分)
A lot of students from different countries are talking about how schools and parents connect now. Here is a part of their talks.
In my school, parent-school communication is mostly done through emails. This lets parents know what is happening at their child’s school.
To improve parent-teacher communication, Parent Breakfasts are organized at the beginning of the school year, and it enables parents to meet the head teacher and subject teachers of their child this year. Parent Evenings also take place each term to let parents know their child’s progress in school. There is not a parent committee ( 委员会) at my school but parents can be part of the Friends group. They can help organize school events.
Peter from America
At my school, parents and teachers keep in touch in many ways. One of them is the Parent-Teacher Association (PTA). The PTA is a voluntary organization that brings parents and teachers together to discuss and deal with problems with school education. The PTA usually meets once or twice a term and lets parents know their children’s teachers better. Another way of communication is through parent-teacher meetings. They let parents and teachers meet face-to-face to discuss a student’s progress and performance.
Lily from China
Communications go both ways here, allowing both the school and parents to discuss concerns or ask questions. These meetings are planned one-on-one for privacy. They serve to avoid making students or parents feel uncomfortable if the school needs to talk about certain problems, such as a student’s performance. While meetings can be planned at any time, the most common are the end-of-term reports. Each term has 8-10 weeks for students to attend school. Their teachers use the information collected to provide feedback to families in about 10-15 minutes. Students often attend these meetings, too.
Jack from Australia
58.Parent-School communication is mostly done through emails in Peter’s school, is it?
59.What activities are organized in Peter’s school to improve parent-teacher communication?
60.How often does the PTA bring parents and teachers together?
61.Why are some meetings planned for one-on-one for privacy?
62.What does the underlined word “feedback” probably mean in Jack’s article?
63.Which way of the parent-teacher communication do you like best? Please give reason(s).
【答案】58.Yes, it is. 59.Parent Breakfasts and Parent Evenings. 60.Once or twice a term. 61.To avoid making students or parents feel uncomfortable. 62.It means “反馈” in Chinese. 63.I like Parent-Teacher Association best. Because it brings parents and teachers together to discuss and deal with problems with school education.
【导语】本文介绍了不同国家的学校与家长之间的沟通方式。
58.根据“In my school, parent-school communication is mostly done through emails.”可知,Peter的学校里,家长和学校的交流主要是通过电子邮件进行的,故填Yes, it is.
59.根据“To improve parent-teacher communication, Parent Breakfasts are organized at the beginning of the school year,”以及“Parent Evenings also take place each term to let parents know their child’s progress in school.”可知,Peter的学校通过举行Parent Breakfasts以及Parent Evenings来改善家长与老师的沟通。故填Parent Breakfasts and Parent Evenings.
60.根据“The PTA usually meets once or twice a term and lets parents know their children’s teachers better.”可知,PTA一学期会有一到两次。故填Once or twice a term.
61.根据“These meetings are planned one-on-one for privacy. They serve to avoid making students or parents feel uncomfortable”可知,是为了避免让学生或家长感到不舒服。故填To avoid making students or parents feel uncomfortable.
62.根据“Their teachers use the information collected to provide feedback to families in about 10-15 minutes.”并结合语境,可知这里指的是老师把收集的信息“反馈”给不同的家长。故填It means “反馈” in Chinese.
63.开放性问题,言之有理即可。参考答案为:I like Parent-Teacher Association best. Because it brings parents and teachers together to discuss and deal with problems with school education.
Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题,共 25分)
64.Some of the Grade Nine students are too busy to take part in after-school clubs. Some parents also want them to give up their hobbies. Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic. “Is it time to give up everything except study? ”(以“是否要放弃除了学习以外的一切”为题写一篇不少于 60 个词的短文,标点符号不占格。)
(注意:短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息,否则不予评分。)
Use the following questions as a reference. (以下问题仅供参考)
1. What is your opinion on taking part in after-school clubs?
2. Why? (Please give two reasons to support your ideas. )
3. Give one or two suggestions to solve the problems?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Is it time to give up everything except study? It is a difficult task for Grade Nine students to balance their study and hobbies. Some people may say that we have already had a lot of homework and we have little time to do what we like. But I think it is very necessary for students to join the after-school clubs.
First, I think joining the after-school clubs can help us learn more knowledge and enter a better university in the future. If we go to a good university, we may get a good job in the future. Second, we can do what we like which makes us relax and study better.
In my opinion, we should learn to solve this problem. For example, maybe we can discuss with our club members when we have problems in study and help each other.
I don’t think it is just a waste of time to take part in after-clubs. Instead, it is good for our study and growth.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本题是一篇话题作文;
② 时态:本文用一般现在时;
③ 提示:阐述自己对于初三学生是否要为了学习放弃俱乐部活动的观点,需要遵照所给要求写作,适当补充细节,理由充分合理,三观正确。
[写作步骤]
第一步,阐述自己对于初三学生是否要为了学习放弃俱乐部活动观的点,为文章确定基调;
第二步,分条列举自己的观点,要注意理由充分合理,价值观正确;
第三步,提出解决方法;
第四步,总结观点,得出结论。
[亮点词汇]
① balance 平衡
② in the future 在未来
③ for example 比如
[高分句型]
① If we go to a good university, we may get a good job in the future. (条件状语从句)
② For example, maybe we can discuss with our club members when we have problems in study and help each other. (时间状语从句)
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