九年级期中押题卷02-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲（牛津上海版）

2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期中押题卷（上海专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：九年级上册Units 1~4（牛津上海版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary (第一部分 语法和词汇) I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项) 1．—________ is it from your house to school? —About five minutes’ walk. A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．How often 2．My good friend can play ________ basketball, but she can’t play ________ violin. A．/; the B．the; the C．the; / D．a; the 3．________ mothers can’t go to the parents’ meeting because they are too busy. A．Jack’s and Paul B．Jack’s and Paul’s C．Jack and Paul’s D．Jack and Paul 4．A Wechat is a useful invention ________ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely. A．which B．who C．whose D．where 5．The activity is a little bit difficult. It needs ________ again. A．discussed B．discuss C．discussing D．to discuss 6．Our school sports meeting ________ next month. Now we’re all looking forward to it. A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．has been held 7．—I’m not sure if he ________ the competition tomorrow. —If he ________ the competition, I think he will be the winner. A．will join; joins B．joins; joins C．joins; will join D．will join; will join 8．There’s ________ with my car. I have to go to work by bike. A．something wrong B．wrong something C．nothing wrong D．wrong nothing 9．—Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ in the world? —Yes. It’s bigger than ________ city in China. A．the biggest city; any B．the biggest cities; any C．the biggest city; any other D．the biggest cities; any other 10．—It’s impossible ________ me to finish the work in three days. —Why not ________ Philip for help? A．of; ask B．for; ask C．for; to ask D．of; asking 11．According to the traffic rules, children under the age of sixteen ________ ride e-bikes on the road. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．may not D．might not 12．—Would you like to travel in ________? —Yes, I’d like to have a try, but my parents never allow me to do so. A．such bad weather B．such a bad weather C．such fine weather D．so bad weather 13．Doing sports ________ one of the best ways ________ your physical health. A．are, improving B．is, to improve C．are, improves D．is, improve 14．—Good news! There ________ a football match next week. Shall we go and watch it? —Great, let’s go. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．has D．will have 15．—Tina, is this your brother’s violin? —No, it’s ________. Here is my name on it. A．his B．hers C．mine D．yours II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (本大题共 8 题，每题 1 分，共8 分，每题只有一个正确选项) A．volunteer    B．experience    C． exciting    D．disaster    E. ordinary Chris is not a common explorer (探险家). He usually works in an office for a large organization. Yet his job can sometimes be just as 16 and dangerous as being an explorer. Chris works for MSF, an organization also known as Doctors Without borders (无国界医生). MSF sends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or a 17 . Chris is a doctor from France who has travelled to many places to help people. At the moment, there are more than 27,000 trained doctors and nurses taking part in MSF projects and tasks. All kinds of doctors can 18 for MSF. They need to be prepared to go almost anywhere in the world and, of course, they should expect difficult conditions. Doctors with 19 in tropical (热带的) diseases are especially useful because most of MSF’s work is in Africa. A．In addition    B．get on well with    C． Most importantly    D．difference    E. accepts When MSF 20 a doctor for a task, he has to go for at least six months. When doctors have completed a few tasks, they might be sent on another emergent task, such as an earthquake. But why would a doctor leave a comfortable life and a good pay to MSF? According to Chris, the experience you gain is a great help in your work. 21 , just like the explorers of the past, you need to keep an open mind and learn to 22 the people you meet. Above all, at the end of each task, you have made a real 23 to people’s lives. III.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分) 24．I think A Place Called Silence is one of the best movies that I (see) so far. 25．Joyce always wears a smile. She is one of the (polite) girls in our class. 26．My father is much (crazy) about reading the books by the famous writers. 27．The palace is a complete hotch-potch (大杂烩) of styles. (architect) 28．If the newspapers want to have a large circulation number, they must be informative, and entertaining. (instruction) 29．— Excuse me, when can we use the machine? — Not until it (repair) next week. 30．Not only the elderly couple but also the boy (remind) just now, so they should remember the time. 31．—Mum, I’m going to take part in the speech competition. —What has happened? I can’t believe you (change) your mind! IV.Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词) (每题 2分，共 14分) 32．The characters need strong personalities to help readers understand the story. (改为一般疑问句) the characters strong personalities to help readers understand the story? 33．You will achieve success through hard work. (对划线部分提问) you achieve success? 34．Jimmy asked me, “Have you been away for a few days?” (改为间接引语) Jimmy asked me I been away for a few days. 35．The scientific community discovered a new planet in 2022. (改为被动语态) A new planet by the scientific community in 2022. 36．You have to speak very slowly, or he won’t understand you. (保持句意基本不变) you very slowly, he won’ t understand you. 37．After the discussion, we figured out what we should do next. (改为简单句) After the discussion, we figured out do next. 38．to the hospital, had better, send, you, him, as soon as possible (连词成句) . Part 2 Reading and Writing (第二部分 读和写) V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (本大题共 25 题，共 50分) A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12 分) Choose the best answer (根据以下内容, 选择最恰当的答案) Many students today learn programming. However, some are not sure if they should choose to learn it. What’s programming education like? What do students think of it? Types of Programming Education There are two types of programming education: software (软件) programming and hardware (硬件) programming. Software programming is about writing orders to solve a problem, while hardware programming uses programming languages to control hardware. Types of Programming Languages ■ Scratch Scratch allows beginners to make games with pictures. It only needs simple math and English knowledge. Scratch can help develop your interest in programming. ■ Python Python is very easy to get started with. Reading a good Python program feels like reading English paragraphs. Usually, students can start learning Python in the higher grades of primary school. After learning Python, you can develop games and things like a calculator. C++ C++is the only programming language for NOIP (全国青少年信息学奥林匹克联赛), which can help if a student wants to go to the top universities. What do students think of learning programming? Helen: I studied C++for several years when I was in primary school. It needs high math skills. Now I have changed to learn MO (数学奥林匹克竞赛) problems. I find out that what I’ve learned in programming helps me a lot when dealing with those problems. It can also help me with math at school. Steve: I have friends who continue learning programming, and it takes a lot of time. There is a chance and it helps with the gaokao. If you want to study IT and engineering majors in university, it’s certainly worth learning. However, I think learning without a certain intention is better. It’s fun and a way of relaxing for me now. Programming is not for everyone as far as I can see. If you find it too hard at some point, no need to push yourself. 39．The article introduces _________ types of programming education. A．two B．three C．four D．five 40．If a student wants to take part in NOIP, he should learn __________. A．Scratch B．English C．Python D．C++ 41．What does the underlined word “It” refer to “____________”. A．Learning MO problems B．Learning high math skills C．Learning programming D．Learning math problems 42．What does the underlined word “intention” probably mean “________”? A．conclusion B．purpose C．effect D．method 43．Which of the following is Not True according to the passage? A．Hardware programming is about writing orders to solve a problem. B．Scratch can help develop your interest in programming. C．Students can start learning Python in the higher grades of primary school. D．Steve thinks learning programming is fun and a way of relaxing. 44．This passage is written to ____________. A．ask more students to learn programming languages B．introduce some facts about programming education C．tell facts and share opinions on learning programming D．show programming is too hard for primary students B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分) Many teens aren’t getting enough sleep. According to a U. S. survey, more than one in five teens have difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep. Here, some 45 experts (专家) are offering tips to help teens get a better night’s sleep. Sonal Malhotra Small changes can often make a big difference. Try changing one bad sleep habit at a time. For example, 46 having a big meal close to bedtime or make sure your room is dark and comfortable. It’s not possible to change everything all at once. If you can change one habit even several nights a week, that’s great. Lisa Damour We have plenty of research showing how damaging technology is to sleep. No one—children or adults—should have a phone in their bedroom at night. If that’s too hard for you, you can start with some easier ways to 47 the damage of nighttime screen time. Passive use, like watching a show, is better than active use, like gaming. Judith Owens Many of you like to get up late 48 . This can affect your weekday sleep. On Sunday night, you haven’t been awake long enough to fall asleep at the right time. You’ll then have trouble getting up for school on Monday morning. Then your whole sleep schedule just gets out of 49 . Dave Anderson Like adults, some teens may have a lot of 50 on their minds: “Oh, no! I still have so much work to do. If I don’t get enough sleep, I’ll fail my test tomorrow!” If you are one of these teens, try keeping a diary. Write down what you did today and what you plan to do tomorrow. You can also just write about your worries. It can help you get rid of them. 45．A．computer B．insurance C．health D．gardening 46．A．avoid B．enjoy C．finish D．keep 47．A．cause B．compare C．recognize D．reduce 48．A．on time B．on weekends C．at noon D．at work 49．A．control B．date C．trouble D．work 50．A．ambitions B．experiments C．plans D．worries C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分) Every year, thousands of people’s lives are affected by disasters. This week the editor Becky in News Magazine i 51 a disaster survivor Fiona. Becky: Fiona, you were in a cyclone (龙卷风). Where was that? Fiona: In north Australia, in Normanton. That’s where I live. Becky: What did you do when the cyclone arrived? Fiona: We all stayed inside, in the basement, because that’s the s 52 place. We could hear the storm coming closer and closer. The noise was awful. At one point there was a really loud noise. I thought: “That’s it! It’s going to destroy the house!” I was s 53 . Becky: And what happened after the cyclone? Fiona: There were terrible floods. More than 360 millimetres of rain fell in just twenty-four hours. The army had to bring food and water to the whole area by plane and helicopter. The s 54 thing was that waves from the coast and rivers flooded the land and carried three crocodiles to near my house! One of my neighbours hit a crocodile with his car—it was 1.6 metres long. Becky: Really? That’s hard to believe! So is everything b 55 to normal again now? Fiona: Not really. The floods have gone, but they destroyed a lot of homes and farms. It’s going to cost at least 110 million dollars to repair the damage. Becky: Is the w 56 usually this bad? Fiona: No, but this summer was very hot. If it stays hot, there will probably be another cyclone. All the experts say that the chances of the extreme temperatures and heavy rain will i 57 because of climate change. D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (12 分) About 30, 000 people are running today in the world’s oldest annual marathon. Four figures have found their own special kinds of victory along those 42.2 kilometers in Boston. “Dad, when we’re running, my disability seems to disappear. ” Rick Hoyt was born unable to use his voice, arms or legs. Doctors advised his parents to send him away, but they chose to raise Rick themselves. One day Rick said he wanted to run in a race to raise money to help support a wounded schoolmate. So his father, Dick Hoyt, started pushing Rick in a specially-built wheelchair in races. Together they completed 32 Boston Marathons. A statue of “Team Hoyt” now stands near the marathon’s starting line. In 2021, Dick Hoyt died. Speaking through his computer, Rick said, “He was my motor; I was his heart ” “Women aren’t allowed and …are not physiologically able. ” Bobbi Gibb loved running in 1966 when she applied for the Boston Marathon. But the response was a refusal letter that said women weren’t able to run marathons! At first, Bobbi had wanted to run for fun. But in the face of such sexist ignorance, she had something to prove. Determined to run the race, Bobbi hid in some bushes, wearing her brother’s shorts and a hoodie. After the marathon began, she sneaked (潜行) onto the course and finished faster than two-thirds of the men. “I’m going to finish this race—on my hands and knees, if I have to. ” One year later, Kathrine Switzer entered for the race with her initials (姓名的首字母) to hide her gender (性别). During the marathon, an angry official stopped her and tried to tear (撕下) her racing numbers off her front and back! Kathrine was frightened but made up her mind to continue her race. When some reporters laughed at her and said she was never going to run again, she said she was going to run for the rest of her life! Switzer did finish the race becoming the first woman to complete the Boston Marathon. Five years later, the Boston Marathon finally allowed women. Today 45 percent of the runners are women. Dick and Rick, Bobbi and Kathrine are often called “trailblazers (开拓者). ” But another word might be better: champions (冠军). 58．How many people have found their own special kinds of victory in Boston Marathons? 59．How did Dick Hoyt help his disabled son complete 32 Boston Marathons? 60．What did Bobbi Gibb want to prove when she received the rejection letter? 61．Did Kathrine Switzer give up the race after she was stopped by an angry official? 62．When did the Boston Marathon finally allow women? 63．Why do people call Dick and Rock, Bobbi and Kathrine “trailblazers”? Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共 25分) 64．Write at least 60 words about the topic “I Want to Do Something for My Parents” Use the following points as a reference. What do you want to do for your parents? Why do you want to do it? How are you going to do it? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 14 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 13 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期中押题卷（上海专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：九年级上册Units 1~4（牛津上海版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary (第一部分 语法和词汇) I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项) 1．—________ is it from your house to school? —About five minutes’ walk. A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．How often 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——步行大约五分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长，多久，提问长度或者时长；How soon多久后，对将来时间提问；How far多远，提问距离；How often多久一次，提问频率。根据“About five minutes’ walk.”可知，此处回答两地之间的距离，所以使用how far提问。故选C。 2．My good friend can play ________ basketball, but she can’t play ________ violin. A．/; the B．the; the C．the; / D．a; the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的好朋友会打篮球，但是她不会拉小提琴。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表示泛指；the表示特指；/零冠词。球类运动前不加the，西方乐器前要加the。故选A。 3．________ mothers can’t go to the parents’ meeting because they are too busy. A．Jack’s and Paul B．Jack’s and Paul’s C．Jack and Paul’s D．Jack and Paul 【答案】B 【详解】句意：杰克的妈妈和保罗的妈妈不能去参加家长会，因为她们太忙了。 考查所有格的用法。Jack’s and Paul杰克的和保罗，表示杰克拥有的；Jack’s and Paul’s杰克的和保罗的，两人分别拥有的；Jack and Paul’s杰克和保罗的，表示两人共有的；Jack and Paul杰克和保罗。根据“because they are too busy.”可知，妈妈们太忙，mothers为复数，可推测是保罗的妈妈和杰克的妈妈，两人分别拥有，需在每个名词后都加’s，构成-’s所有格。故选B。 4．A Wechat is a useful invention ________ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely. A．which B．who C．whose D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：微信是一个有用的发明，它可以帮助人们与朋友交谈，分享照片，想法和感受。 考查定语从句。which哪一个；who谁；whose谁的；where在哪里。根据分析句子“A Wechat is a useful invention…can help people talk to friend”可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词为“invention”，发明物，是物。关系词在从句中作主语，故用which或者that。故选A。 5．The activity is a little bit difficult. It needs ________ again. A．discussed B．discuss C．discussing D．to discuss 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个活动有点复杂。这需要再讨论一次。 考查非谓语动词。“It”指代前文提到的“activity”，与动词discuss之间是被动关系，need doing sth.=need to be done“需要被做”，所以此空应填discussing，故选C。 6．Our school sports meeting ________ next month. Now we’re all looking forward to it. A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．has been held 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们学校下个月将召开运动会。现在我们都很期待。 考查时态。is held一般现在时的被动语态；will be held一般将来时的被动语态；was held一般过去的被动语态；has been held现在完成时的被动语态。根据空后的“next month”可知，时态应用一般将来时。故选B。 7．—I’m not sure if he ________ the competition tomorrow. —If he ________ the competition, I think he will be the winner. A．will join; joins B．joins; joins C．joins; will join D．will join; will join 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我不确定他明天是否参加比赛。——如果他参加比赛，我想他会是获胜者。 考查动词时态。第一句是if引导的宾语从句，结合tomorrow可知，从句用一般将来时，排除BC；第二句是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，故选A。 8．There’s ________ with my car. I have to go to work by bike. A．something wrong B．wrong something C．nothing wrong D．wrong nothing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的车出了点问题，我不得不骑自行车去上班。 考查不定代词。something wrong出了问题，用于肯定句； wrong something结构错误，不定代词修饰形容词，位于形容词前；nothing wrong没有问题； wrong nothing结构错误，不定代词修饰形容词，位于形容词前。根据“I have to go to work by bike.”可知是车坏了。故选A。 9．—Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ in the world? —Yes. It’s bigger than ________ city in China. A．the biggest city; any B．the biggest cities; any C．the biggest city; any other D．the biggest cities; any other 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗？——知道。它比中国其他任何城市都大。 考查形容词最高级和比较级的用法。第一处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，第二处是“比较级+than+any other+名词单数”结构，故选D。 10．—It’s impossible ________ me to finish the work in three days. —Why not ________ Philip for help? A．of; ask B．for; ask C．for; to ask D．of; asking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——对我来说三天内完成这份工作是不可能的。——为什么不找菲利普帮忙呢？ 考查介词和动词原形。根据“It’s impossible ... me to finish the work in three days.”可知，第一空是固定句型it is+形容词+for/of sb to do，当形容词是修饰to do的词时，用介词for；当形容词是sb的品质时用介词of，因此此处应用介词for；此处impossible是修饰“to finish the work”的，所以用介词for；排除选项A、D；根据“Why not”可知，第二空是固定句型why not do “为什么不做……？”，此处应用动词原形。故选B。 11．According to the traffic rules, children under the age of sixteen ________ ride e-bikes on the road. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．may not D．might not 【答案】A 【详解】句意：根据交通规则，十六岁以下的儿童禁止在道路上骑电动车。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；may not可能不；might not可能不。根据“According to the traffic rules”及常识可知十六岁以下的儿童禁止骑电动车。故选A。 12．—Would you like to travel in ________? —Yes, I’d like to have a try, but my parents never allow me to do so. A．such bad weather B．such a bad weather C．such fine weather D．so bad weather 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想在这么坏的天气里旅行吗？——是的，我想试一试，但是我父母不允许我这样做。 考查名词的数和such的用法及形容词辨析。weather“天气”是不可数名词，所以不用不定冠词修饰，排除B；such修饰名词，结构是such+（a/an）+形容词+名词；so修饰形容词或副词。结合选项可知，weather是名词，所以用such修饰，结合答语“Yes, I’d like to have a try, but my parents never allow me to do so.”可推断，应是不允许在不好的天气里旅行，bad“坏的，不好的”，fine“好的”。故选A。 13．Doing sports ________ one of the best ways ________ your physical health. A．are, improving B．is, to improve C．are, improves D．is, improve 【答案】B 【详解】句意：运动是改善身体健康的最好方法之一。 考查主谓一致及非谓语。句子主语是动名词短语“Doing sports”，谓语应用单数，排除A/C选项；第二空作后置定语，应用不定式形式，故选B。 14．—Good news! There ________ a football match next week. Shall we go and watch it? —Great, let’s go. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．has D．will have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——好消息！下周将有一场足球比赛。我们去看好吗？——太好了，我们走吧。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There … a football match next week.”可知，此句为there be句型的一般将来时，结构为“there is going to be”或“there will be”。故选B。 15．—Tina, is this your brother’s violin? —No, it’s ________. Here is my name on it. A．his B．hers C．mine D．yours 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Tina，这是你哥哥的小提琴吗？——不，它是我的。上面有我的名字。 考查代词辨析。his他的；hers她的；mine我的；yours你的。根据“Here is my name on it”可知，我的名字在上面，所以是“我的”，故选C。 II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (本大题共 8 题，每题 1 分，共8 分，每题只有一个正确选项) A．volunteer    B．experience    C． exciting    D．disaster    E. ordinary Chris is not a common explorer (探险家). He usually works in an office for a large organization. Yet his job can sometimes be just as 16 and dangerous as being an explorer. Chris works for MSF, an organization also known as Doctors Without borders (无国界医生). MSF sends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or a 17 . Chris is a doctor from France who has travelled to many places to help people. At the moment, there are more than 27,000 trained doctors and nurses taking part in MSF projects and tasks. All kinds of doctors can 18 for MSF. They need to be prepared to go almost anywhere in the world and, of course, they should expect difficult conditions. Doctors with 19 in tropical (热带的) diseases are especially useful because most of MSF’s work is in Africa. A．In addition    B．get on well with    C． Most importantly    D．difference    E. accepts When MSF 20 a doctor for a task, he has to go for at least six months. When doctors have completed a few tasks, they might be sent on another emergent task, such as an earthquake. But why would a doctor leave a comfortable life and a good pay to MSF? According to Chris, the experience you gain is a great help in your work. 21 , just like the explorers of the past, you need to keep an open mind and learn to 22 the people you meet. Above all, at the end of each task, you have made a real 23 to people’s lives. 【答案】16．C 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．E 21．C 22．B 23．D 【导语】本文介绍了无国界医生组织。 16．句意：然而，他的工作有时就像探险家一样令人兴奋和危险。此处与dangerous并列，因此用形容词exciting“令人兴奋的，刺激的”，故填C。 17．句意：无国界医生组织派遣训练有素的医生到世界各地帮助战争或灾难后的人们。此处与a war并列，因此表示灾难，disaster“灾难”，故填D。 18．句意：各种各样的医生都可以自愿参加无国界医生组织。根据“All kinds of doctors can...for MSF.”，此处缺少谓语，情态动词can后跟动词原形，因此用动词volunteer“自愿”，故填A。 19．句意：有热带疾病经验的医生尤其有用，因为无国界医生的大部分工作都在非洲。根据“because most of MSF’s work is in Africa.”可知，无国界医生大部分工作在非洲，因此需要有热带疾病经验，experience“经验”，是不可数名词，故填B。 20．句意：当无国界医生接受一名医生的任务时，他必须去至少六个月。根据“he has to go for at least six months”可知，一名医生必须工作至少六个月，这是无国界医生组织接受他的时候的任务，accept“接受”，故填E。 21．句意：最重要的是，就像过去的探险家一样，你需要保持开放的心态，学会与你遇到的人相处得很好。位于句首，作状语，修饰整个句子，用副词，most importantly“最重要的是”，是副词，故填C。 22．句意：最重要的是，就像过去的探险家一样，你需要保持开放的心态，学会与你遇到的人相处得很好。根据宾语“the people you meet”可知，此处表示与人们相处得好，get on well with“与……相处得好”，故填B。 23．句意：最重要的是，在每项任务结束时，你都对人们的生活产生了真正的影响。make a difference“产生影响”，故填D。 III.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分) 24．I think A Place Called Silence is one of the best movies that I (see) so far. 【答案】have seen 【详解】句意：我认为《寂静之地》是我迄今为止看过的最好的电影之一。根据题干结构“one of the best movies that I … so far”可知，从句中谓语动词需要用现在完成时。主语是I，助动词用have；动词see的过去分词是seen，故填have seen。 25．Joyce always wears a smile. She is one of the (polite) girls in our class. 【答案】politest 【详解】句意：乔伊斯总是面带微笑。她是我们班最有礼貌的女孩之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”意为“最……之一”，形容词polite的最高级为politest，意为“最有礼貌的”。故填politest。 26．My father is much (crazy) about reading the books by the famous writers. 【答案】crazier 【详解】句意：我的父亲对阅读著名作家的书非常狂热。空前有much，much修饰形容词比较级。故填crazier。 27．The palace is a complete hotch-potch (大杂烩) of styles. (architect) 【答案】architectural 【详解】句意：这座宫殿完全是各种建筑风格的大杂烩。分析句子结构可知，of是介词，后面需要接名词或名词短语作宾语，而styles是名词，意为“风格”，所以空白处需要填一个形容词来修饰styles，architect意为“建筑师”，是名词，其形容词形式是architectural，意为“建筑上的，建筑学的”，故填architectural。 28．If the newspapers want to have a large circulation number, they must be informative, and entertaining. (instruction) 【答案】instructive 【详解】句意：报纸要想有大的发行量，就必须具有知识性、启发性和娱乐性。结合句意和所给提示词可知，此处是指如果报纸想要拥有大的发行量，它们必须是有信息的、有教育意义的和有趣的；分析句子结构可知，“informative”和“entertaining”为并列的形容词，所以这里应用instruction的形容词形式instructive“有教益的，有启发性的”，在句中作表语。故填instructive。 29．— Excuse me, when can we use the machine? — Not until it (repair) next week. 【答案】is repaired 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我们什么时候可以使用这台机器？——要到下周修好后才能使用。根据“Excuse me, when...next week.”可知，此处not...until...表示“直到……才……”，next week表明动作发生在将来，遵循“主将从现”原则，用一般现在时；it指machine，和repair是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态be repaired；主语it是单数，be动词用is。故填is repaired。 30．Not only the elderly couple but also the boy (remind) just now, so they should remember the time. 【答案】was reminded 【详解】句意：刚才不仅那对老夫妻被提醒了，那个男孩也被提醒了，所以他们应该记得时间。根据“just now”可知，事情发生在过去，主语the boy与谓语动词remind之间是被动关系，因此此处用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语动词构成是was/were done，主语是the boy，be动词用was，remind的过去分词形式为reminded。故填was reminded。 31．—Mum, I’m going to take part in the speech competition. —What has happened? I can’t believe you (change) your mind! 【答案】have changed 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我要参加演讲比赛。——发生了什么事？我不敢相信你改变主意了！根据“I can’t believe you ... your mind!”可知，说话者母亲感到惊讶是基于现阶段已经发生的事，即“改变主意”这个动作已经发生并对现在造成了影响，用现在完成时，主语是you，助动词用have。故填have changed。 IV.Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词) (每题 2分，共 14分) 32．The characters need strong personalities to help readers understand the story. (改为一般疑问句) the characters strong personalities to help readers understand the story? 【答案】 Do need 【详解】句意：人物需要坚强的个性来帮助读者理解故事。该句为一般现在时，原句中的谓语“need”为实义动词且为动词原形，疑问句需借助助动词do，位于主语前，句首首字母大写，主语后接动词原形need。故填Do；need。 33．You will achieve success through hard work. (对划线部分提问) you achieve success? 【答案】 How will 【详解】句意：你将通过辛勤的工作取得成功。划线部分为方式状语，疑问句应用how来提问，句首首字母需要大写，原句的时态为一般将来时，助动词will放在特殊疑问词之后，故填How；will。 34．Jimmy asked me, “Have you been away for a few days?” (改为间接引语) Jimmy asked me I been away for a few days. 【答案】 if had 【详解】句意：Jimmy问我：“你已经离开几天了吗？”。改为间接引语，表达可以为：Jimmy问我是否已经离开几天了。if“是否”；原句的现在完成时变为过去完成时，had+done的结构，故填if；had。 35．The scientific community discovered a new planet in 2022. (改为被动语态) A new planet by the scientific community in 2022. 【答案】 was discovered 【详解】句意：科学界在2022年发现了一个新行星。考查主动语态和被动语态的转换。根据“discovered”可知句子时态为一般过去时，所以此处谓语动词的结构为“was/were+done”，主语A new planet为第三人称单数形式，所以be动词应用was，故填was；discovered。 36．You have to speak very slowly, or he won’t understand you. (保持句意基本不变) you very slowly, he won’ t understand you. 【答案】 Unless speak 【详解】句意：你必须说得很慢，否则他听不懂你的话。保持句意基本不变，表达可以为：除非你说得慢，否则他理解不了。Unless“除非”引导条件状语从句，满足“主将从现”，从句时态为一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词speak用原形。故填Unless；speak。 37．After the discussion, we figured out what we should do next. (改为简单句) After the discussion, we figured out do next. 【答案】 what to 【详解】句意：经过讨论，我们想好了下一步应该做什么。此处可改为“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语，疑问词为what。故填what；to。 38．to the hospital, had better, send, you, him, as soon as possible (连词成句) . 【答案】You had better send him to the hospital as soon as possible 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是陈述句，主语是you，谓语是had better send，send sb. to sp.“送某人到某地”，to the hospital“去医院”。状语是as soon as possible。故填You had better send him to the hospital as soon as possible“你最好尽快把他送到医院”。 Part 2 Reading and Writing (第二部分 读和写) V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (本大题共 25 题，共 50分) A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12 分) Choose the best answer (根据以下内容, 选择最恰当的答案) Many students today learn programming. However, some are not sure if they should choose to learn it. What’s programming education like? What do students think of it? Types of Programming Education There are two types of programming education: software (软件) programming and hardware (硬件) programming. Software programming is about writing orders to solve a problem, while hardware programming uses programming languages to control hardware. Types of Programming Languages ■ Scratch Scratch allows beginners to make games with pictures. It only needs simple math and English knowledge. Scratch can help develop your interest in programming. ■ Python Python is very easy to get started with. Reading a good Python program feels like reading English paragraphs. Usually, students can start learning Python in the higher grades of primary school. After learning Python, you can develop games and things like a calculator. C++ C++is the only programming language for NOIP (全国青少年信息学奥林匹克联赛), which can help if a student wants to go to the top universities. What do students think of learning programming? Helen: I studied C++for several years when I was in primary school. It needs high math skills. Now I have changed to learn MO (数学奥林匹克竞赛) problems. I find out that what I’ve learned in programming helps me a lot when dealing with those problems. It can also help me with math at school. Steve: I have friends who continue learning programming, and it takes a lot of time. There is a chance and it helps with the gaokao. If you want to study IT and engineering majors in university, it’s certainly worth learning. However, I think learning without a certain intention is better. It’s fun and a way of relaxing for me now. Programming is not for everyone as far as I can see. If you find it too hard at some point, no need to push yourself. 39．The article introduces _________ types of programming education. A．two B．three C．four D．five 40．If a student wants to take part in NOIP, he should learn __________. A．Scratch B．English C．Python D．C++ 41．What does the underlined word “It” refer to “____________”. A．Learning MO problems B．Learning high math skills C．Learning programming D．Learning math problems 42．What does the underlined word “intention” probably mean “________”? A．conclusion B．purpose C．effect D．method 43．Which of the following is Not True according to the passage? A．Hardware programming is about writing orders to solve a problem. B．Scratch can help develop your interest in programming. C．Students can start learning Python in the higher grades of primary school. D．Steve thinks learning programming is fun and a way of relaxing. 44．This passage is written to ____________. A．ask more students to learn programming languages B．introduce some facts about programming education C．tell facts and share opinions on learning programming D．show programming is too hard for primary students 【答案】39．A 40．D 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了编程教育的种类，编程教育的语言类型及学生对编程教育的看法。 39．细节理解题。根据“There are two types of programming education: software (软件) programming and hardware (硬件) programming.”可知，这篇文章介绍了软件和硬件两种编程教育类型。故选A。 40．细节理解题。根据“C++is the only programming language for NOIP (全国青少年信息学奥林匹克联赛)”可知，如果一个学生想参加NOIP，他需要学习C++。故选D。 41．词句猜测题。根据“I find out that what I’ve learned in programming helps me a lot when dealing with those problems. It can also help me with math at school.”可知，当我处理问题的时候编程帮助了我很多，同时在学校里也会帮助我的数学。所以，这里“It”指的是编程。故选C。 42．词句猜测题。根据“However, I think learning without a certain intention is better. It’s fun and a way of relaxing for me now.”可知，Steve认为学习是一种令人放松的方式，不是为了某一个目的是比较好的。purpose表示“目的”。故选B。 43．推理判断题。根据“hardware programming uses programming languages to control hardware.”可知，硬件编程是使用编程语言去控制硬件的，所以A不对。故选A。 44．主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲的是编程教育的种类，语言类型，以及学生对编程教育的看法。故选B。 B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分) Many teens aren’t getting enough sleep. According to a U. S. survey, more than one in five teens have difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep. Here, some 45 experts (专家) are offering tips to help teens get a better night’s sleep. Sonal Malhotra Small changes can often make a big difference. Try changing one bad sleep habit at a time. For example, 46 having a big meal close to bedtime or make sure your room is dark and comfortable. It’s not possible to change everything all at once. If you can change one habit even several nights a week, that’s great. Lisa Damour We have plenty of research showing how damaging technology is to sleep. No one—children or adults—should have a phone in their bedroom at night. If that’s too hard for you, you can start with some easier ways to 47 the damage of nighttime screen time. Passive use, like watching a show, is better than active use, like gaming. Judith Owens Many of you like to get up late 48 . This can affect your weekday sleep. On Sunday night, you haven’t been awake long enough to fall asleep at the right time. You’ll then have trouble getting up for school on Monday morning. Then your whole sleep schedule just gets out of 49 . Dave Anderson Like adults, some teens may have a lot of 50 on their minds: “Oh, no! I still have so much work to do. If I don’t get enough sleep, I’ll fail my test tomorrow!” If you are one of these teens, try keeping a diary. Write down what you did today and what you plan to do tomorrow. You can also just write about your worries. It can help you get rid of them. 45．A．computer B．insurance C．health D．gardening 46．A．avoid B．enjoy C．finish D．keep 47．A．cause B．compare C．recognize D．reduce 48．A．on time B．on weekends C．at noon D．at work 49．A．control B．date C．trouble D．work 50．A．ambitions B．experiments C．plans D．worries 【答案】45．C 46．A 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．D 【导语】本文介绍了一些有助于睡眠的方法。 45．句意：在这里，一些健康专家提供了一些建议来帮助青少年获得更好的睡眠。 computer电脑；insurance保险；health健康；gardening园艺。根据“get a better night’s sleep.”可知是健康专家。故选C。 46．句意：例如，避免在临睡前吃大餐，或者确保你的房间黑暗舒适。 avoid避免；enjoy享受；finish完成；keep保持。根据“having a big meal close to bedtime”可知应该避免睡前吃大餐。故选A。 47．句意：如果这对你来说太难了，你可以从一些更简单的方法开始，减少晚上看屏幕的时间对你的伤害。 cause导致；compare比较；recognize认出；reduce减少。根据“the damage of nighttime screen time”可知采用简单的方法减少伤害。故选D。 48．句意：你们中的许多人喜欢在周末晚起。 on time准时；on weekends周末；at noon中午；at work起作用。根据“This can affect your weekday sleep.”可知这里指的是周末晚起。故选B。 49．句意：然后你的整个睡眠时间表就会失去控制。 control控制；date日期；trouble麻烦；work工作。根据“You’ll then have trouble getting up for school on Monday morning.”可知是睡眠时间表失去控制。故选A。 50．句意：像成年人一样，一些青少年可能会有很多担忧。 ambitions野心；experiments实验；plans计划；worries担忧。根据“Oh, no! I still have so much work to do. If I don’t get enough sleep, I’ll fail my test tomorrow!”可知是有很多担忧。故选D。 C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分) Every year, thousands of people’s lives are affected by disasters. This week the editor Becky in News Magazine i 51 a disaster survivor Fiona. Becky: Fiona, you were in a cyclone (龙卷风). Where was that? Fiona: In north Australia, in Normanton. That’s where I live. Becky: What did you do when the cyclone arrived? Fiona: We all stayed inside, in the basement, because that’s the s 52 place. We could hear the storm coming closer and closer. The noise was awful. At one point there was a really loud noise. I thought: “That’s it! It’s going to destroy the house!” I was s 53 . Becky: And what happened after the cyclone? Fiona: There were terrible floods. More than 360 millimetres of rain fell in just twenty-four hours. The army had to bring food and water to the whole area by plane and helicopter. The s 54 thing was that waves from the coast and rivers flooded the land and carried three crocodiles to near my house! One of my neighbours hit a crocodile with his car—it was 1.6 metres long. Becky: Really? That’s hard to believe! So is everything b 55 to normal again now? Fiona: Not really. The floods have gone, but they destroyed a lot of homes and farms. It’s going to cost at least 110 million dollars to repair the damage. Becky: Is the w 56 usually this bad? Fiona: No, but this summer was very hot. If it stays hot, there will probably be another cyclone. All the experts say that the chances of the extreme temperatures and heavy rain will i 57 because of climate change. 【答案】51．(i)nterviewed 52．(s)afest 53．(s)haking/(s)cared 54．(s)trangest 55．(b)ack 56．(w)eather 57．(i)ncrease 【导语】本文是一篇访谈，根据记者和幸存者的对话，展示了飓风后的幸存者生活的地方以及当时发生灾难的场景。 51．句意：本周，《新闻杂志》的编辑Becky采访了一位灾难幸存者Fiona。根据“This week the editor Becky in News Magazine…a disaster survivor Fiona.”及首字母提示可知，此处指采访，interview“采访”符合；句子时态为一般过去时。故填(i)nterviewed。 52．句意：我们都呆在里面，在地下室，因为那是最安全的地方。根据空前的“We all stayed inside, in the basement”和下文“We could hear the storm coming closer and closer.”及首字母提示可知，此处指最安全的地方，safest“最安全的”符合。故填(s)afest。 53．句意：我在发抖/害怕。根据上文“ We could hear the storm coming closer and closer. The noise was awful. At one point there was a really loud noise. I thought:‘That’s it! It’s going to destroy the house!’”及首字母提示可知，此处指害怕得发抖，shake“颤抖”或scared“害怕的”符合；根据空前的“was”可知，此处应用现在分词形式shaking。故填(s)haking/(s)cared。 54．句意：最奇怪的是，来自海岸和河流的海浪淹没了土地，把三条鳄鱼带到了我家附近！根据空后的“waves from the coast and rivers flooded the land and carried three crocodiles to near my house”和下文“Really? That’s hard to believe!”及首字母提示可知，此处指最奇怪的，strangest“最奇怪的”符合。故填(s)trangest。 55．句意：现在一切都恢复正常了吗？back to normal“恢复正常”，固定词组。故填(b)ack。 56．句意：天气通常这么糟糕吗？根据下文“No, but this summer was very hot. If it stays hot, there will probably be another cyclone.”及首字母提示可知，此处指天气。故填(w)eather。 57．句意：所有专家都表示，由于气候变化，极端温度和暴雨的可能性将增加。根据空后的“because of climate change”及首字母提示可知，此处指增加，increase“增加”符合；根据空前的“will”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填(i)ncrease。 D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (12 分) About 30, 000 people are running today in the world’s oldest annual marathon. Four figures have found their own special kinds of victory along those 42.2 kilometers in Boston. “Dad, when we’re running, my disability seems to disappear. ” Rick Hoyt was born unable to use his voice, arms or legs. Doctors advised his parents to send him away, but they chose to raise Rick themselves. One day Rick said he wanted to run in a race to raise money to help support a wounded schoolmate. So his father, Dick Hoyt, started pushing Rick in a specially-built wheelchair in races. Together they completed 32 Boston Marathons. A statue of “Team Hoyt” now stands near the marathon’s starting line. In 2021, Dick Hoyt died. Speaking through his computer, Rick said, “He was my motor; I was his heart ” “Women aren’t allowed and …are not physiologically able. ” Bobbi Gibb loved running in 1966 when she applied for the Boston Marathon. But the response was a refusal letter that said women weren’t able to run marathons! At first, Bobbi had wanted to run for fun. But in the face of such sexist ignorance, she had something to prove. Determined to run the race, Bobbi hid in some bushes, wearing her brother’s shorts and a hoodie. After the marathon began, she sneaked (潜行) onto the course and finished faster than two-thirds of the men. “I’m going to finish this race—on my hands and knees, if I have to. ” One year later, Kathrine Switzer entered for the race with her initials (姓名的首字母) to hide her gender (性别). During the marathon, an angry official stopped her and tried to tear (撕下) her racing numbers off her front and back! Kathrine was frightened but made up her mind to continue her race. When some reporters laughed at her and said she was never going to run again, she said she was going to run for the rest of her life! Switzer did finish the race becoming the first woman to complete the Boston Marathon. Five years later, the Boston Marathon finally allowed women. Today 45 percent of the runners are women. Dick and Rick, Bobbi and Kathrine are often called “trailblazers (开拓者). ” But another word might be better: champions (冠军). 58．How many people have found their own special kinds of victory in Boston Marathons? 59．How did Dick Hoyt help his disabled son complete 32 Boston Marathons? 60．What did Bobbi Gibb want to prove when she received the rejection letter? 61．Did Kathrine Switzer give up the race after she was stopped by an angry official? 62．When did the Boston Marathon finally allow women? 63．Why do people call Dick and Rock, Bobbi and Kathrine “trailblazers”? 【答案】58．4. / Four. 59．By pushing Rick in a specially-built wheelchair in races. 60．Women were able to run marathons. 61．No, she didn’t. 62．Five years later. 63．开放性问题，答案言之有理即可。参考答案：Because they have found their own special kinds of victory along those 42.2 kilometers in Boston. 【导语】本文主要讲了四位马拉松选手在马拉松比赛做出的贡献。 58．根据“Four figures have found their own special kinds of victory along those 42. 2 kilometers in Boston.”可知，有四位选手取得了自己特殊的胜利。故填4. / Four. 59．根据“So his father, Dick Hoyt, started pushing Rick in a specially-built wheelchair in races. Together they completed 32 Boston Marathons.”可知，瑞克的父亲推着瑞克坐在特制的轮椅上参加比赛。故填By pushing Rick in a specially-built wheelchair in races. 60．根据“But the response was a refusal letter that said women weren’t able to run marathons!…she had something to prove.”可知，她想要证明女人能跑马拉松。故填Women were able to run marathons. 61．根据“Kathrine was frightened but made up her mind to continue her race.”可知，凯瑟琳很害怕，但还是决定继续比赛。故填No, she didn’t. 62．根据“Five years later, the Boston Marathon finally allowed women.”可知，五年后，波士顿马拉松终于允许女性参加。故填Five years later. 63．开放性问题，答案言之有理即可。参考答案：Because they have found their own special kinds of victory along those 42.2 kilometers in Boston. Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共 25分) 64．Write at least 60 words about the topic “I Want to Do Something for My Parents” Use the following points as a reference. What do you want to do for your parents? Why do you want to do it? How are you going to do it? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My parents work hard every day and they take good care of me. I want to do something for them. I will help do some housework. After a day’s work, they are usually very tired. I will try to clean the house to make it tidy. Usually they cook meals for me, so when I’m free, I will cook a meal for them, especially on weekends. When Mother’s Day and Father’s Day come, I will make a card for them by myself to give thanks to them. Parents bring us up. We should learn to look after them. I want them to feel proud of me. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：本文以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：题目要求根据提示谈谈想为父母做的事情，并说明为什么，以及如何去做。写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。 [写作步聚] 第一步，开篇切入主题； 第二步，根据所给要点，依次想为父母做的事情、原因以及如何去完成； 第三步，最后总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①take good care of 好好照顾 ②try to do 努力做 ③make...for...为……做…… [高分句型] ①After a day’s work, they are usually very tired.（名词所有格） ②When Mother’s Day and Father’s Day come, I will make a card for them by myself to give thanks to them.（when引导的时间状语从句） 14 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 13 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$