九年级期中押题卷01-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲（牛津上海版）

2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期中押题卷（上海专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：九年级上册Units 1~4（牛津上海版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary (第一部分 语法和词汇) I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项) 1．Chairperson Xi calls on Chinese people to ________ all the food each meal. A．eat up B．use up C．pick up D．cut up 2．We all know that learning a foreign language ________ time and effort. A．requires B．reduces C．removes D．repeats 3．— Monster Hunt is the best film I’ve ever seen in the past few years. — I can’t agree more. You ________ praise this film too much. A．can B．should C．can’t D．shouldn’t 4．The 33rd Olympic Games ________ in Paris, France from July 26 to August 11, 2024. A．is held B．were held C．have been held D．will be held 5．The cost of living ________ a lot. As a result, my father has to find another job to feed us. A．has raised B．has risen C．raised D．rose 6．Not only his parents but also his brother ________ to the Great Wall twice. A．have been B．have gone C．has been D．has gone 7．—________ you ________ Daniel has to finish the report tonight. —Why not ask both? It will take much time. A．Not only; but also B．Neither; nor C．Either; or D．Both; and 8．Tom is so careless that he always makes mistakes. Which of the following sentences can NOT be used to remind(提醒) him to make things better in his exams? A．Think twice before acting. B．Actions speak louder than words. C．You should be more careful. D．A miss is as good as a mile. 9．David, get up early, ________ you’ll get to school on time. A．but B．and C．after D．or 10． The chemicals that make swimming pool water safe can have side effects (副作用). They need ________ at least once a week. A．check B．checked C．checking D．to check 11．She told me that she had mailed part of the products and that the rest ______ in a few days. A．has followed B．have followed C．was following D．were following 12．— Will Andy achieve success in the contest? — Of course. His works always ________. A．agree B．shout C．come D．show 13．— Did you enjoy the outdoor training yesterday? — No, not at all! I was ________ dead after so much hard training. A．as good as B．as well as C．so good as D．so well as 14．-It's a lovely house and very big. I agree. But nobody lives in it so it's a bit of a white elephant. "A bit of a white elephant" in the sentence means _______________________. A．something very big and useful B．something very beautiful and useful C．something very cheap and useless D．something very expensive and useless 15．Which of the following sentences has an object clause? A．There are the moments that we will always keep in mind. B．Your parents are ready to help if you meet up with problems. C．You greet the postman when he drops off daily mails with a smile. D．A friend told me I should be thankful to people who helped me in my life. II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (本大题共 8 题，每题 1 分，共8 分，每题只有一个正确选项) A．damage         B．recognize    C． organize     D．literature     E. opposite What makes humans and our animal relatives different? A big beautiful brain. Human brain power has invented things such as art, language, 16 , machines and music. The list goes on, but there is still much we don’ t know about the brain. Just this month, scientists discovered that swimming in cold water could repair 17 to human brains. The brain has two connected parts called hemispheres (脑半球). Each one controls the 18 side of the body. The right hemisphere controls the left side of the body and helps you 19 faces, images and music. The left hemisphere controls the right side of the body and focuses on language, logical (逻辑的) thinking and maths. A．action    B．especially     C． touch       D．early         E creative Our brain continues to develop into 20 adulthood. Babies learn quickly. In the first 18 months of life, they use their senses —hearing, sight, smell, taste and 21 to understand the world around them. Talking to and playing with babies helps their brains grow. Teenagers have brains that are full sized but still under development, 22 the part at the front left of the brain. This part controls behaviour and decision making. Sport, studying and 23 activities help us improve it. An adult brain can play, solve problems and make decisions better than a teenage one can. III.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分) 24．Sometimes, our classes (divide) into 10 groups for activities. 25．Since you (solve) this problem, why do you still look so worried? 26．—Can you make sure that you (cancel) the order? —Yes. So I don’t have to pay for it. 27．It’s said that tea (bring) to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. 28．The more you know about the Chinese history, the you will love China. (much) 29．Zhongshan Bridge is one of the most famous (bridge) over the Yellow River. 30．The falling birth rate in the world has become a big problem that needs to (deal) with as quickly as possible. 31．She was totally for the result and she looked so upset and frustrated. (prepare) IV.Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词) (每题 2分，共 14分) 32．The little girl couldn’t control herself any longer and burst out crying. (保持句意基本不变) The little girl could control herself and burst out crying. 33．Your brother rarely gets up late even at weekends. (改为反义疑问句) Your brother rarely gets up late even at weekends, ? 34．Tony asked, “Will stress cause memory problems?” (改为间接引语) Tony asked stress cause memory problems. 35．He tells stories in pictures with speech and thought bubbles. (改为被动语态) Stories by him in pictures with speech and thought bubbles. 36．Emma takes her daughter to the swimming pool twice a month. (对划线部分提问) does Emma take her daughter to the swimming pool? 37．The boy got experience in looking after himself at home. (改为一般疑问句) the boy experience in looking after himself at home? 38．volunteering, can, more responsible, students, learn to be, from . Part 2 Reading and Writing (第二部分 读和写) V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (本大题共 25 题，共 50分) A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12 分) Welcome to Ruby Café! Are you looking for a place to eat, but feeling bad about leaving your dog at home? Come to Ruby Café —your dog is welcome here! We offer delicious meals and coffee. You can also celebrate any special event with your friends. You can even get pet cakes and cookies to celebrate your dog’s birthday! Our customers say… I came here for breakfast on a weekend with my puppies. I had coffee and French toast. My dogs had pet cookies. The cafe gave my puppies some meatballs as a gift. We all enjoyed the food. It’s an amazing place and I highly recommend it! — Mandy, October 16, 2023 The food here was great. I also loved the decoration of this cafe. There was only one waitress, so she was running around. It took a long time to order but it was worth the wait. The cafe closes at 3 p.m. , but sometimes they run out of food before then. — Victoria, September 4, 2023 Location: 3824 Saint-Patrick Street, Montreal, Quebec, Canada Opening Hours: 8 a.m.—3 p.m. For more information: ●Website: rubycafemtl. com ● Phone: (514)938-8899. ● Email: info@rubycafemtl. com 39．What makes Ruby Café special? A．It offers meals and coffee for customers. B．Both owners and their dogs are welcome. C．People can celebrate their birthday there. D．Customers can bake pet cakes themselves. 40．What didn’t Mandy order when she visited Ruby Cafe? A．Coffee. B．French toast. C．Meatballs. D．Pet cookies 41．What can be inferred (推断) from Victoria’s comment? A．The café sells beautiful decorations as well. B．Customers always complain about the waiting time. C．The café may run out of food because of it’s popular. D．Victoria suggests visiting the café after 3 p.m. 42．What information is NOT provided about Ruby Café? A．The cafe’s location. B．Its opening hours. C．Contact phone number. D．Food and drinks menu. 43．Why does the material include “Our customers say…”? A．To influence the other customers. B．To describe the cafe’s food in detail. C．To display the cafe’s historical background. D．To provide special price for customers. 44．In which section of a newspaper would you most likely find the material? A．Sports section. B．Fashion section C．Education section. D．Advertisement section. B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分) Richard has always enjoyed making things using old household appliances and machines. 45 when he was quite young, he made fans for his parents’ house from car parts and things he found in a junkyard. Richard lives on the edge of the Nairobi National Park in Kenya. The park is full of rhinos, giraffes, buffalos and lions. Since he was nine, Richard has had the job of looking after his family’s cows, goats and sheep. The big 46 has been the lions. “I grew up hating lions” says Richard. “They used to come at night and feed on our cattle when we were sleeping.” Then one night, as he was walking around with a torch, he noticed something. “I discovered that the lions were 47 of the moving light.” Lions are naturally afraid of people. Richard realized that the lions connected the moving torchlight with people, so they 48 . Using some bulbs and wires, Richard set up a series of flashing lights to give the 49 that people were walking around the land where the animals were kept. The lions didn’t come near. Soon other families were using his “lion lights”. Richard’s lion lights cost just ten dollars to make. They have not only helped the farmers but also the lions. Many lions have been killed by farmers trying to protect their animals. Now, across Kenya, Richard’s idea has been 50 by farmers to protect their animals from predators (捕食性动物) and to protect their crops from elephants. Richard has been offered a scholarship at one of Kenya’s top schools. “One year ago, I was just a boy herding my father’s cows. Now I want to be an engineer and a pilot.” 45．A．In addition B．For example C．Above all D．As a result 46．A．influence B．surprise C．problem D．competition 47．A．frightened B．aware C．fond D．proud 48．A．show off B．broke down C．lost temper D．went away 49．A．suggestion B．impression C．truth D．response 50．A．predicted B．controlled C．exchanged D．accepted C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分) Home sweet home—this phrase brings back good memories and feelings. The place you call home might be a house, a flat, a tent or other places. H 51 did you know that the condition of your living space can have an effect on your emotions (情感) and even on your mental health? By organizing your living space, you can help to achieve a more peaceful life. Add light It goes without saying that the lighting in your room or in your house can a 52 your mood. If the lighting is too dim (昏暗的), your mood may end up matching the dark atmosphere. Artificial (人工的) light may not do the trick, though. It is better to open your curtains because n 53 sunlight makes your whole day brighter. Go green To make sure you have good mental health, surround yourself with green plants. A large number of studies have shown that the presence of green plants in your home can i 54 mood. Choose colors w 55 The color of your environment has an active influence on your mood. Choosing colors that create a calm atmosphere (氛围) can be a type of treatment. Clean it up Let’s all admit it; We have trouble keeping our space clean. But it doesn’t just look terrible; it makes you feel terrible. An untidy room both shows stress and causes stress. Disorder can show that you’re too busy to keep things tidy, but then looking at a m 56 can lead to more stress. Cleaning up doesn’t have to take all day—just take 10 or 15 minutes and put a few things away. You will be surprised how much better you’ll feel. There is no l 57 to ways you can make your environment good for your mental health. You can put up photos of your family and friends or post encouraging notes from people that show how much they love you. Just remember: Your surroundings can make “home sweet home” much sweeter. D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (12 分) Have you ever recycled? To recycle is to take rubbish and make it into something new. Recycling is good for our planet because it makes junk into something that we can use again. Recycling also helps to clean up the litter that makes our streets look dirty. All kinds of things can be recycled. The most common materials like glass, plastic, paper, metals, cloth are all recyclable. Sometimes these products are broken down to make the same kinds of products (产品). An example of this type of recycling is using paper to make more paper. Rubbish can also be broken down to make completely new items as well! Some items, like glass, can be recycled forever! We can use glass items, then break them down and use them again and again. Aluminum (铝) cans are one of the most successful recycled metals. They can be recycled again and again and nearly 60% of all aluminum cans have been recycled. The average family of four can produce nearly 2,000 pounds of rubbish each year. As time goes on, we have fewer places to put all of this rubbish in. Recycling is one way to limit (限制) the amount of rubbish we need to put into the land. The next time you toss a can or bottle into the rubbish can, look to see if there is a recycling triangle on the label. It is the international sign for recycling. It means that the item you are going to throw in the dustbin could be recycled. 58．Is recycling helpful for the environment? 59．List some common materials that can be recycled. 60．What can be recycled forever according to the passage? 61．How many percent of Aluminum cans have been recycled? 62．What does the underlined word “toss” in the passage mean? 63．What is the main purpose of the passage? Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共 25分) 64．Write a passage of at least 60 words about the topic “Is it necessary to reduce sports time while preparing for the test”. (以“复习准备期间有没有必要减少体育活动时间”为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格。) 期中检测即将来临，同学们都在认真复习准备，有些同学认为复习时间紧张，可以减少一部分体育活动时间，有些同学认为没有必要，请你谈谈你的看法。 注意：文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 Is it necessary to reduce sports time while preparing for the test? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 14 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 13 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期中押题卷（上海专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：九年级上册Units 1~4（牛津上海版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary (第一部分 语法和词汇) I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项) 1．Chairperson Xi calls on Chinese people to ________ all the food each meal. A．eat up B．use up C．pick up D．cut up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：习近平主席呼吁中国人民每顿饭都要把所有的食物吃光。 考查动词短语。eat up吃光；use up用完；pick up拾起；cut up切碎。根据“calls on Chinese people to...all the food each meal”可知，是呼吁中国人民每顿饭都要把所有的食物吃光，故选A。 2．We all know that learning a foreign language ________ time and effort. A．requires B．reduces C．removes D．repeats 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们都知道学习一门外语需要时间和努力。 考查动词辨析。requires需要；reduces减少；removes移除；repeats重复。根据“We all know that learning a foreign language...time and effort.”可知，学习外语需要时间和努力，故选A。 3．— Monster Hunt is the best film I’ve ever seen in the past few years. — I can’t agree more. You ________ praise this film too much. A．can B．should C．can’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——《捉妖记》是我在过去几年里看过的最好的电影。——我非常同意。你再怎么赞扬这部电影也不过分。 考查情态动词。can可以；should应该；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据上文“I can’t agree more”可知，对方非常同意说话者的看法，所以用“can not … too much”结构，意为“再……也不过分”。故选C。 4．The 33rd Olympic Games ________ in Paris, France from July 26 to August 11, 2024. A．is held B．were held C．have been held D．will be held 【答案】B 【详解】句意：第33届奥运会于2024年7月26日至8月11日在法国巴黎举行。 考查被动语态。根据“from July 26 to August 11, 2024.”可知，时间状语表示过去的时间，应该用一般过去时；主语“The 33rd Olympic Games”与动词hold存在被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选B。 5．The cost of living ________ a lot. As a result, my father has to find another job to feed us. A．has raised B．has risen C．raised D．rose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：生活成本已经上涨了很多。结果，我爸爸不得不另找一份工作来养活我们。 考查动词词义辨析及现在完成时。根据“my father has to find another job to feed us”可知爸爸不得不找另一份工作是因为生活成本的上涨，且这件事已经发生，对现在有影响，因此句子应用现在完成时。主语是The cost of living，第三人称单数，因此动词要用rise表示“（价格）上涨”，其过去分词为risen。构成现在完成时，要借助助动词has。故选B。 6．Not only his parents but also his brother ________ to the Great Wall twice. A．have been B．have gone C．has been D．has gone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不仅他的父母他的兄弟也去过长城两次。 考查现在完成时及就近原则。have/has gone to指去了某地，说话时人没有回来；have/has been to去过某地。根据twice可知，时态用现在完成时，结构为have/has+done，not only...but also连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，his brother为单数形式，助动词用has，根据twice可知，应该是去过已经回来。故选C。 7．—________ you ________ Daniel has to finish the report tonight. —Why not ask both? It will take much time. A．Not only; but also B．Neither; nor C．Either; or D．Both; and 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——或者你或者Daniel必须今天晚上完成这个报告。——为什么不让他们两个做呢？这将需要很多时间。 考查连词辨析。not only...but also不但……而且；neither...nor既不……也不；either...or或者……或者；both...and两者都。根据“you...Daniel has to finish the report tonight.”以及“Why not ask both”可知是你或者Daniel要完成这个报告，故选C。 8．Tom is so careless that he always makes mistakes. Which of the following sentences can NOT be used to remind(提醒) him to make things better in his exams? A．Think twice before acting. B．Actions speak louder than words. C．You should be more careful. D．A miss is as good as a mile. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆如此粗心以致于他总是犯错误。下面哪个句子不能用于提醒他在考试中表现得更好？ 考查情景交际。Think twice before acting. 三思而后行；Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩；You should be more careful.你应该小心一点。A miss is as good as a mile. 失之毫厘，差之千里。根据情景，A、C、D三项都可用于提醒他在考试中表现得更好，B选项不合适。故选B。 9．David, get up early, ________ you’ll get to school on time. A．but B．and C．after D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：David，早点起，你要按时到学校。 考查连词辨析。but但是；and和；after在……之后；or或者。根据“get up early…you’ll get to school on time”可知前后两句是顺承关系，用and连接。故选B。 10． The chemicals that make swimming pool water safe can have side effects (副作用). They need ________ at least once a week. A．check B．checked C．checking D．to check 【答案】C 【详解】句意：使游泳池水安全的化学物质会有副作用。它们需要每周至少检查一次。 考查非谓语动词。need作为实义动词时，need to do sth.“需要做某事”，表主动，主语通常是人，need doing sth“需要被做某事”，表被动，主语通常是物，物+need+doing =物+need+to be done。根据“The chemicals that make swimming pool water safe can have side effects (副作用). They need”可知，是这些化学物质需要被检查，表被动，故选C。 11．She told me that she had mailed part of the products and that the rest ______ in a few days. A．has followed B．have followed C．was following D．were following 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她告诉我她已经邮寄了部分产品，剩下的几天以后再邮寄。 考查进行时表示将来时的用法。由句中“in a few days”可知，此句是说几天后要发生的事情，应用过去进行时表示过去将来时，表示计划好要发生的事情，其构成为“was/were doing”，主语“the rest”指剩余的产品，表示复数，应用 were构成过去进行时，故选D。 12．— Will Andy achieve success in the contest? — Of course. His works always ________. A．agree B．shout C．come D．show 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这场比赛，Andy会成功么？——当然。他的作品总是很有说服力。 考查动词辨析。agree同意；shout喊叫；come来；show展示。根据“of course”可知，他当然会成功，他的作品总是很有说服力。故选B。 13．— Did you enjoy the outdoor training yesterday? — No, not at all! I was ________ dead after so much hard training. A．as good as B．as well as C．so good as D．so well as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你喜欢昨天的户外训练吗？—— 不，一点也不！经过这么多艰苦的训练，我几乎要死了。 考查固定搭配。as good as几乎，等同于；as well as和……一样好；so good as和……一样好，用于否定句；so well as和……一样好，用于否定句。根据“No, not at all!”可知，应该是说经过这么多艰苦的训练，我几乎要死了，结合选项，as good as 符合句意。故选A。 14．-It's a lovely house and very big. I agree. But nobody lives in it so it's a bit of a white elephant. "A bit of a white elephant" in the sentence means _______________________. A．something very big and useful B．something very beautiful and useful C．something very cheap and useless D．something very expensive and useless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：-这是一个可爱的房子，非常大。--我同意。但是没有人住在里面，所以有点累赘。“A bit of A white elephant”在这个句子里的意思是非常大而无用的东西，本题考查习语。A. 大而有用的东西 B. 非常漂亮又有用的东西 C. 便宜无用的东西 D. 非常大而无用的东西，结合句意，故选D。 15．Which of the following sentences has an object clause? A．There are the moments that we will always keep in mind. B．Your parents are ready to help if you meet up with problems. C．You greet the postman when he drops off daily mails with a smile. D．A friend told me I should be thankful to people who helped me in my life. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下列哪个句子有宾语从句？ 考查宾语从句。There are the moments that we will always keep in mind.有that引导的定语从句；Your parents are ready to help if you meet up with problems.有if引导的条件状语从句；You greet the postman when he drops off daily mails with a smile.有when引导的时间状语从句；A friend told me I should be thankful to people who helped me in my life.有省略了that的宾语从句以及who引导的定语从句。故选D。 II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (本大题共 8 题，每题 1 分，共8 分，每题只有一个正确选项) A．damage         B．recognize    C． organize     D．literature     E. opposite What makes humans and our animal relatives different? A big beautiful brain. Human brain power has invented things such as art, language, 16 , machines and music. The list goes on, but there is still much we don’ t know about the brain. Just this month, scientists discovered that swimming in cold water could repair 17 to human brains. The brain has two connected parts called hemispheres (脑半球). Each one controls the 18 side of the body. The right hemisphere controls the left side of the body and helps you 19 faces, images and music. The left hemisphere controls the right side of the body and focuses on language, logical (逻辑的) thinking and maths. A．action    B．especially     C． touch       D．early         E creative Our brain continues to develop into 20 adulthood. Babies learn quickly. In the first 18 months of life, they use their senses —hearing, sight, smell, taste and 21 to understand the world around them. Talking to and playing with babies helps their brains grow. Teenagers have brains that are full sized but still under development, 22 the part at the front left of the brain. This part controls behaviour and decision making. Sport, studying and 23 activities help us improve it. An adult brain can play, solve problems and make decisions better than a teenage one can. 【答案】16．D 17．A 18．E 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人类神奇的大脑。 16．句意：人类脑力已经发明了许多东西例如艺术，语言，文学，机器和音乐。根据“art, language”和“machines and music”可知此处应选同类事物，故选D。 17．句意：就在这个月，科学界发现在冷水里游泳能修复人类大脑的损伤。根据repair“修理”并结合备选项可知damage“损伤”符合语境，故选A。 18．句意：每一部分控制身体相反的一面。根据“The right hemisphere controls the left side of the body”并结合备选项可知opposite“相反的”符合语境，故选E。 19．句意：右脑半球控制身体左边并且帮助你识别脸，图像和音乐。根据“faces, images and music”并结合备选项可知recognize“识别”符合语境，故选B。 20．句意：我们的大脑持续发展到成年早期。根据“Our brain continues to develop into”和“adulthood”可知此处应表示时间，故选D。 21．句意：在生命的第一个18个月，他们使用他们的感觉——听觉，视觉，嗅觉，味觉和触觉。根据“senses”和“hearing, sight, smell, taste”可知此处也应填一种感觉，故选C。 22．句意：青少年有完全发育的大脑但是仍然处于开发中，尤其大脑的左前方部分。根据“Teenagers have brains that are full sized but still under development”和“the part at the front left of the brain”可知后者是前者的一部分，结合备选项可知副词especially“尤其”符合语境，故选B。 23．句意：运动，学习和创造性的活动帮助我们完善它。根据“activities”为名词可知此处应填形容词作定语，故选E。 III.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分) 24．Sometimes, our classes (divide) into 10 groups for activities. 【答案】are divided 【详解】句意：有时候，我们班会被分成10个小组进行活动。此处是表示一种习惯或常态，所以使用一般现在时态。主语“Our classes”和动词“divide”之间是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态(am/is/are done)，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are divided。 25．Since you (solve) this problem, why do you still look so worried? 【答案】have solved 【详解】句意：既然你已经解决了这个问题，你为什么看起来还是这么担心？根据“Since you ... this problem, why do you still look so worried?”可知，此处描述的是过去的动作对现在产生的影响，用现在完成时have/has done，主语是you，助动词用have。故填have solved。 26．—Can you make sure that you (cancel) the order? —Yes. So I don’t have to pay for it. 【答案】have cancelled 【详解】句意：——你能确保你取消了订单吗？——是的。所以我不必付钱。根据答语“Yes. So I don’t have to pay for it.”可知，不用付钱，说明订单已经取消了；指已经发生的事情对现在造成影响，应用现在完成时，主语是“you”，因此助动词用“have”，动词需变为过去分词“cancelled”。故填have cancelled。 27．It’s said that tea (bring) to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. 【答案】was brought 【详解】句意：据说茶叶是在6世纪和7世纪传到韩国和日本的。bring“带到”，主语tea和bring之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为be+done，根据“during the 6th and 7th centuries”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语tea是单数，be动词用was，bring的过去分词为brought。故填was brought。 28．The more you know about the Chinese history, the you will love China. (much) 【答案】more 【详解】句意：你对中国历史了解得越多，你就会越爱中国。分析题干可知，本题应使用“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”结构，表示“越……就越……”，结合提示词可知，空处应填much的比较级more。故填more。 29．Zhongshan Bridge is one of the most famous (bridge) over the Yellow River. 【答案】bridges 【详解】句意：中山桥是黄河上最著名的桥梁之一。根据“one of the most famous…”可知，此处考查one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，固定搭配，因此这里应用名词bridge的复数形式bridges。故填bridges。 30．The falling birth rate in the world has become a big problem that needs to (deal) with as quickly as possible. 【答案】be dealt 【详解】句意：世界上不断下降的出生率已经成为一个需要尽快解决的大问题。根据句意可知，问题需要被解决，所以该空应用被动语态。结合空前“needs to”可知，该结构为“need to be done”，deal的过去分词为“be dealt”。故填be dealt。 31．She was totally for the result and she looked so upset and frustrated. (prepare) 【答案】unprepared 【详解】句意：她对结果完全没有准备，她看起来很沮丧和失望。根据“She was totally...for the result and she looked so upset and frustrated.”可知，看起来很沮丧和失望，所以对结果没有准备，unprepared“没准备的”，在句中作表语，故填unprepared。 IV.Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词) (每题 2分，共 14分) 32．The little girl couldn’t control herself any longer and burst out crying. (保持句意基本不变) The little girl could control herself and burst out crying. 【答案】 no longer 【详解】句意：小女孩再也控制不住自己，大哭起来。not... any longer“不再”，相当于“no longer”。故填no；longer。 33．Your brother rarely gets up late even at weekends. (改为反义疑问句) Your brother rarely gets up late even at weekends, ? 【答案】 does he 【详解】句意：你弟弟即使在周末也很少起得晚。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则，根据“rarely”可知陈述部分是否定意义，疑问部分应用肯定形式；根据“Your brother”可知主语用代词he“他”代替，根据“gets”可知助动词用does。故填does；he。 34．Tony asked, “Will stress cause memory problems?” (改为间接引语) Tony asked stress cause memory problems. 【答案】 if/whether would 【详解】句意：托尼问：“压力会导致记忆问题吗？”改为间接引语，即表达为“托尼问压力是否会导致记忆问题”，应用if/whether“是否”引导宾语从句；由“asked”可知从句时态应用一般过去时，will过去式为would。故填if/whether；would。 35．He tells stories in pictures with speech and thought bubbles. (改为被动语态) Stories by him in pictures with speech and thought bubbles. 【答案】 are told 【详解】句意：他用演讲和思想泡沫的图片讲故事。根据原句“He tells stories…”，而第二句改为了“stories”作主语，可知用被动语态，其结构为be+done，根据原句“tells”可知，是一般现在时，主语是stories，是复数，be动词用are。故填are；told。 36．Emma takes her daughter to the swimming pool twice a month. (对划线部分提问) does Emma take her daughter to the swimming pool? 【答案】 How often 【详解】句意：艾玛每个月带女儿去游泳池两次。根据划线部分“twice a month”可知，表示频率，询问频率用how often，how的首字母h要大写。故填How；often。 37．The boy got experience in looking after himself at home. (改为一般疑问句) the boy experience in looking after himself at home? 【答案】 Did get 【详解】句意：这男孩有在家照顾自己的经验。根据“got”可知，此句是一般过去时；the boy是第三人称单数，需借助助动词did构成一般疑问句，助动词放在句首，首字母大写，原句谓语动词got恢复原形get。故填Did；get。 38．volunteering, can, more responsible, students, learn to be, from . 【答案】Students can learn to be more responsible from volunteering 【详解】根据标点符号“.”可知该句为陈述句。分析所给单词，students作主语，can learn to be作谓语，more responsible作表语，from volunteering作状语。故答案为：Students can learn to be more responsible from volunteering“学生们可以从志愿者工作中学会更加负责任”。 Part 2 Reading and Writing (第二部分 读和写) V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (本大题共 25 题，共 50分) A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12 分) Welcome to Ruby Café! Are you looking for a place to eat, but feeling bad about leaving your dog at home? Come to Ruby Café —your dog is welcome here! We offer delicious meals and coffee. You can also celebrate any special event with your friends. You can even get pet cakes and cookies to celebrate your dog’s birthday! Our customers say… I came here for breakfast on a weekend with my puppies. I had coffee and French toast. My dogs had pet cookies. The cafe gave my puppies some meatballs as a gift. We all enjoyed the food. It’s an amazing place and I highly recommend it! — Mandy, October 16, 2023 The food here was great. I also loved the decoration of this cafe. There was only one waitress, so she was running around. It took a long time to order but it was worth the wait. The cafe closes at 3 p.m. , but sometimes they run out of food before then. — Victoria, September 4, 2023 Location: 3824 Saint-Patrick Street, Montreal, Quebec, Canada Opening Hours: 8 a.m.—3 p.m. For more information: ●Website: rubycafemtl. com ● Phone: (514)938-8899. ● Email: info@rubycafemtl. com 39．What makes Ruby Café special? A．It offers meals and coffee for customers. B．Both owners and their dogs are welcome. C．People can celebrate their birthday there. D．Customers can bake pet cakes themselves. 40．What didn’t Mandy order when she visited Ruby Cafe? A．Coffee. B．French toast. C．Meatballs. D．Pet cookies 41．What can be inferred (推断) from Victoria’s comment? A．The café sells beautiful decorations as well. B．Customers always complain about the waiting time. C．The café may run out of food because of it’s popular. D．Victoria suggests visiting the café after 3 p.m. 42．What information is NOT provided about Ruby Café? A．The cafe’s location. B．Its opening hours. C．Contact phone number. D．Food and drinks menu. 43．Why does the material include “Our customers say…”? A．To influence the other customers. B．To describe the cafe’s food in detail. C．To display the cafe’s historical background. D．To provide special price for customers. 44．In which section of a newspaper would you most likely find the material? A．Sports section. B．Fashion section C．Education section. D．Advertisement section. 【答案】39．B 40．C 41．C 42．D 43．A 44．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了Ruby咖啡馆，以及一些顾客对它的评价。 39．细节理解题。根据“Are you looking for a place to eat, but feeling bad about leaving your dog at home? Come to Ruby Café —your dog is welcome here! ”可知，这个咖啡馆的特别之处是顾客和他们的狗都欢迎，故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据“The cafe gave my puppies some meatballs as a gift”可知，她没有给她的小狗点肉丸，故选C。 41．推理判断题。根据“The cafe closes at 3 p.m. , but sometimes they run out of food before then.”可知，这个店因为食物卖完了提前关门，推断咖啡馆可能会因为太受欢迎而没有食物了。故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据“Location: 3824 Saint-Patrick Street, Montreal, Quebec, CanadaOpening Hours: 8 a.m.—3 p.m. ● Phone: (514)938-8899.”可知，文中介绍了咖啡店的地址，营业时间以及联系电话，没有介绍其食物菜单，故选D。 43．推理判断题。根据“It’s an amazing place and I highly recommend it!”和“The food here was great. I also loved the decoration of this cafe.”可知，文中列出的都是顾客们对该店的正面评价，所以是为了吸引其他客户的，故选A。 44．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了Ruby咖啡馆，以及一些顾客对它的评价，是一个宣传广告，故选D。 B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分) Richard has always enjoyed making things using old household appliances and machines. 45 when he was quite young, he made fans for his parents’ house from car parts and things he found in a junkyard. Richard lives on the edge of the Nairobi National Park in Kenya. The park is full of rhinos, giraffes, buffalos and lions. Since he was nine, Richard has had the job of looking after his family’s cows, goats and sheep. The big 46 has been the lions. “I grew up hating lions” says Richard. “They used to come at night and feed on our cattle when we were sleeping.” Then one night, as he was walking around with a torch, he noticed something. “I discovered that the lions were 47 of the moving light.” Lions are naturally afraid of people. Richard realized that the lions connected the moving torchlight with people, so they 48 . Using some bulbs and wires, Richard set up a series of flashing lights to give the 49 that people were walking around the land where the animals were kept. The lions didn’t come near. Soon other families were using his “lion lights”. Richard’s lion lights cost just ten dollars to make. They have not only helped the farmers but also the lions. Many lions have been killed by farmers trying to protect their animals. Now, across Kenya, Richard’s idea has been 50 by farmers to protect their animals from predators (捕食性动物) and to protect their crops from elephants. Richard has been offered a scholarship at one of Kenya’s top schools. “One year ago, I was just a boy herding my father’s cows. Now I want to be an engineer and a pilot.” 45．A．In addition B．For example C．Above all D．As a result 46．A．influence B．surprise C．problem D．competition 47．A．frightened B．aware C．fond D．proud 48．A．show off B．broke down C．lost temper D．went away 49．A．suggestion B．impression C．truth D．response 50．A．predicted B．controlled C．exchanged D．accepted 【答案】45．B 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．D 【导语】本文主要讲述理查德很喜欢用旧物制作东西。小时候的一天晚上，理查德给家里照看家里的牲畜，无意发现经常来偷牲畜的狮子害怕闪光灯，于是便灵机一动利用旧摩托车和汽车部件做出了能在夜里帮忙驱赶狮子的“狮子灯”并被人们广泛使用。 45．句意：比如他还很小的时候，他就用汽车零件和在垃圾场找到的东西给父母的房子做了风扇。 In addition另外；For example例如；Above all最重要的是；As a result因此。根据“Richard has always enjoyed making things using old household appliances and machines”可知，上文讲述了他小时候喜欢用旧物制作东西，空后是在举例举例说明这一点，故选B。 46．句意：最大的问题是狮子。 influence影响；surprise惊讶；problem问题；competition竞争。 根据“ ‘I grew up hating lions’ says Richard. ‘They used to come at night and feed on our cattle when we were sleeping.’”可知，此处指狮子是面临的大问题，故选C。 47．句意：我发现狮子害怕移动的光。 frightened害怕的；aware知道的；fond喜爱的；proud自豪的。根据“Lions are naturally afraid of people. Richard realized that the lions connected the moving torchlight with people”可知，狮子将移动的光和人联系到了一起，而狮子怕人，所推断此处指的是狮子怕移动的光，故选A。 48．句意：理查德意识到狮子把移动的手电光和人联系在一起，所以它们走开了。 show off炫耀；broke down故障；lost temper发脾气；went away离开。 根据“Lions are naturally afraid of people. Richard realized that the lions connected the moving torchlight with people”可知，狮子怕人，它们将移动的光和人联系到了一起，所以应是看到后因害怕就离开了，故选D。 49．句意：用一些灯泡和电线，理查德设置了一系列闪烁的灯，制造了人们在动物饲养的地方走动的假象。 suggestion建议；impression印象，假象；truth真相；response回复。根据“Richard set up a series of flashing lights to give the... that people were walking around the land where the animals were kept.”可知，理查德运用闪烁的灯制造了人们走动的假象，故选B。 50．句意：现在，在肯尼亚各地，为了保护他们的动物不受捕食者的侵害，以及保护他们的庄稼不受大象的侵害，理查德的想法已经被农民们所接受。 predicted预言；controlled控制；exchanged交换；accepted接受。根据“to protect their animals from predators (捕食性动物) and to protect their crops from elephants”可知，应是为了保护他们的庄稼和动物不受侵害，农民们接受了理查德的想法，故选D。 C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分) Home sweet home—this phrase brings back good memories and feelings. The place you call home might be a house, a flat, a tent or other places. H 51 did you know that the condition of your living space can have an effect on your emotions (情感) and even on your mental health? By organizing your living space, you can help to achieve a more peaceful life. Add light It goes without saying that the lighting in your room or in your house can a 52 your mood. If the lighting is too dim (昏暗的), your mood may end up matching the dark atmosphere. Artificial (人工的) light may not do the trick, though. It is better to open your curtains because n 53 sunlight makes your whole day brighter. Go green To make sure you have good mental health, surround yourself with green plants. A large number of studies have shown that the presence of green plants in your home can i 54 mood. Choose colors w 55 The color of your environment has an active influence on your mood. Choosing colors that create a calm atmosphere (氛围) can be a type of treatment. Clean it up Let’s all admit it; We have trouble keeping our space clean. But it doesn’t just look terrible; it makes you feel terrible. An untidy room both shows stress and causes stress. Disorder can show that you’re too busy to keep things tidy, but then looking at a m 56 can lead to more stress. Cleaning up doesn’t have to take all day—just take 10 or 15 minutes and put a few things away. You will be surprised how much better you’ll feel. There is no l 57 to ways you can make your environment good for your mental health. You can put up photos of your family and friends or post encouraging notes from people that show how much they love you. Just remember: Your surroundings can make “home sweet home” much sweeter. 【答案】51．(H)ow 52．(a)ffect 53．(n)atural 54．(i)mprove 55．(w)isely 56．(m)ess 57．(l)imit 【导语】本文介绍居住空间的条件会影响你的情绪，甚至会影响你的心理健康。文章具体给出一些建议。 51．句意：你如何知道你的居住空间的条件会影响你的情绪，甚至影响你的心理健康？根据后句“By organizing your living space, you can help to achieve a more peaceful life.”可知，强调方式，用疑问词How放句首，故填(H)ow。 52．句意：不用说，你房间或家里的灯光会影响你的情绪。根据“It goes without saying that the lighting in your room or in your house can ...your mood.”可知，灯光会影响你的情绪，affect“影响”，情态动词后用动词原形，故填(a)ffect。 53．句意：最好打开窗帘，因为自然光会让你的一整天都更明亮。根据“It is better to open your curtains because ...sunlight makes your whole day brighter.”可知，打开窗帘，自然光会进来；natural“自然的”，作定语修饰sunlight，故填(n)atural。 54．句意：大量研究表明，在家里摆放绿色植物可以改善情绪。根据“A large number of studies have shown that the presence of green plants in your home can ...mood.”可知，绿色植物可以改善情绪，improve“改善”，情态动词后用动词原形，故填(i)mprove。 55．句意：明智地选择颜色 根据“Choose colors ...”可知，要明智地选择颜色，wisely“明智地”，修饰动词，故填(w)isely。 56．句意：混乱可能表明你太忙而无法保持东西整洁，但是看着混乱会导致更多的压力。根据“Disorder can show that you’re too busy to keep things tidy, but then looking at a ...can lead to more stress.”可知，看着混乱会导致更多的压力，mess“混乱”符合语境，故填(m)ess。 57．句意：让你的环境对你的心理健康有益的方法是没有限制的。根据“There is no ...to ways you can make your environment good for your mental health.”可知，让你的环境对你的心理健康有益的方法是没有限制的，limit“限制”符合语境，故填(l)imit。 D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (12 分) Have you ever recycled? To recycle is to take rubbish and make it into something new. Recycling is good for our planet because it makes junk into something that we can use again. Recycling also helps to clean up the litter that makes our streets look dirty. All kinds of things can be recycled. The most common materials like glass, plastic, paper, metals, cloth are all recyclable. Sometimes these products are broken down to make the same kinds of products (产品). An example of this type of recycling is using paper to make more paper. Rubbish can also be broken down to make completely new items as well! Some items, like glass, can be recycled forever! We can use glass items, then break them down and use them again and again. Aluminum (铝) cans are one of the most successful recycled metals. They can be recycled again and again and nearly 60% of all aluminum cans have been recycled. The average family of four can produce nearly 2,000 pounds of rubbish each year. As time goes on, we have fewer places to put all of this rubbish in. Recycling is one way to limit (限制) the amount of rubbish we need to put into the land. The next time you toss a can or bottle into the rubbish can, look to see if there is a recycling triangle on the label. It is the international sign for recycling. It means that the item you are going to throw in the dustbin could be recycled. 58．Is recycling helpful for the environment? 59．List some common materials that can be recycled. 60．What can be recycled forever according to the passage? 61．How many percent of Aluminum cans have been recycled? 62．What does the underlined word “toss” in the passage mean? 63．What is the main purpose of the passage? 【答案】58．Yes, it is. 59．The most common materials like glass, plastic, paper, metals, cloth can be recycled. 60．Some items, like glass and aluminum cans, can be recycled forever. 61．Nearly 60% of all aluminum cans have been recycled. 62．It means “throw away”. 63．The main purpose of the passage is to let people know about how to recycle. 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何进行回收利用。 58．根据“Recycling is good for our planet because it makes junk into something that we can use again.”可知，回收利用对环境是有好处的，故填Yes, it is. 59．根据“The most common materials like glass, plastic, paper, metals, cloth are all recyclable.”可知，最常见的材料，如玻璃、塑料、纸、金属、布都是可回收的。故填The most common materials like glass, plastic, paper, metals, cloth can be recycled. 60．根据“Some items, like glass, can be recycled forever!”和“Aluminum (铝) cans are one of the most successful recycled metals. They can be recycled again and again and nearly 60% of all aluminum cans have been recycled.”可知，玻璃和铝罐可以被永久回收，故填Some items, like glass and aluminum cans , can be recycled forever. 61．根据“They can be recycled again and again and nearly 60% of all aluminum cans have been recycled.”可知，近60%的铝罐可以被回收利用。故填Nearly 60% of all aluminum cans have been recycled. 62．根据“into the rubbish can”可知，此处是说将罐和瓶子仍进垃圾箱，“toss”的意思是扔掉，故填It means “throw away”. 63．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何进行回收利用。故填The main purpose of the passage is to let people know about how to recycle. Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共 25分) 64．Write a passage of at least 60 words about the topic “Is it necessary to reduce sports time while preparing for the test”. (以“复习准备期间有没有必要减少体育活动时间”为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格。) 期中检测即将来临，同学们都在认真复习准备，有些同学认为复习时间紧张，可以减少一部分体育活动时间，有些同学认为没有必要，请你谈谈你的看法。 注意：文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 Is it necessary to reduce sports time while preparing for the test? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Is it necessary to reduce sports time while preparing for the test?  Is it necessary to reduce sports time while preparing for the test? Different students have different ideas.   Some students think that the mid-term test is coming, which can reduce part of the time for sports activities. But I think it is very necessary for students to play sports. We shouldn’t reduce sports time. Playing sports can help us have a strong body and learn more knowledge and enter a better university in the future. So we must exercise more. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，要写出自己的意见。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总体引出“在准备考试的时候有必要减少运动时间吗”这个话题； 第二步，具体阐述不同人的意见以及自己的意见； 第三步，写出自己持有此意见的原因。 [亮点词汇] ①play sports做运动 ②help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事 ③in the future在将来 [高分句型] ①Some students think that the mid-term test is coming, which can reduce part of the time for sports activities. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) ②But I think it is very necessary for students to play sports. (it作形式宾语) 14 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 13 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$