八年级期中押题卷03-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲（牛津上海版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期中押题卷（上海专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册Units 1~4（牛津上海版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary (第一部分 语法和词汇) I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项) 1．I need to buy a book ________ Chinese history to prepare for the exams. A．of B．about C．in D．with 2．Jack is good at ________ jokes. He can make us laugh easily. A．telling B．told C．tells D．tell 3．He has an interesting ________. His ________ starts from 10 p.m. every day. A．job; job B．work; job C．job; work D．work; work 4．There ________ an apple and two oranges on the plate. A．is B．being C．am D．are 5．—________ is the weather like today? —It is ________. A．What; cloud B．How; rainy C．How; windy D．What; sunny 6．Tom is taller than (比……高) ________ boy in his class. A．the other B．others C．other D．any other 7．—Must I take the No. 6 bus there? It may take me more time. —No, you ________. You can go there by taxi to save time. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．don’t have 8．I want to make a big birthday cake ________ a lot of chocolate. A．with B．has C．have D．use 9．Nancy. Look at the candles! If you ________ in one go, your wish will come true. A．blow out it B．blow out them C．blow them out D．blow it out 10．Does your father have ________ hair? A．long straight black B．long black curly C．blond curly short D．short black straight 11．I can’t see the things on the blackboard at all because a tall boy is sitting ________ me. A．across from B．next to C．behind D．in front of 12．Did you have fun ________ the chickens yesterday? A．feed B．to feed C．feeds D．feeding 13．—________ does it take you to get to the hospital by underground? —About half an hour. A．How much B．How many C．How far D．How long 14．—What time ________ Simon usually get up on school days? —He usually ________ up at six a.m. A．do; get B．does; get C．does; gets D．do; gets 15．I have ________ brother. He can play ________ piano well. A．an eight-year-old; the B．a eight-year old; the C．a eight-year-old; / D．an eight-year-old; / II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (本大题共 6 题，每题 1 分，共6 分，每题只有一个正确选项) A．reported   B．different from  C． Ｗestern  D．take a look at  E.  fourth    F. similar to   G. because of From the first day that man began to study numbers and their importance in everyday life, some numbers have been thought to be lucky, while others are considered unlucky. And it’s not just 16 culture that has done this. Cultures in Japan, China, India and Africa have done the exact same thing, but for different reasons. Let’s 17 some commonly known lucky and unlucky numbers to see why some numbers are cursed and some are loved. 8 is considered a lucky number to the point of obsession (痴迷). A recent news article 18 that the phone number 8888-8888 was sold for over $200,000 in China recently because it was thought that it would bring good luck. In Cantonese, the pronunciation of the number eight is 19 the phrase “good luck”. 4 — This number is bad luck in the Far East. The pronunciation of the number four in Japanese is like the word death, and 20 this, four has been considered bad luck in Japan, Korea and China. Many buildings in Asian areas do not have a 21 floor, much like the way North American cultures treat the number 13. III.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分) 22．He (choose) to study online to prepare for the test last term. 23．He got up late this morning. But (luck), he wasn’t late for school. 24．Which do you like , spring, summer or winter? (well) 25．Never (give) up and you’ll go nearer the success. 26．He has a gift for languages and he can speak three languages well. Now he is planning to learn a (four) one. 27．Cindy (stick) a stamp on the postcard and put the card into the postbox. 28．Not only he but also his best buddy often (mix) paint together. 29．— Do you know the (high) of the building? — Maybe it’s 40 metres high. IV.Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词) (每题 2分，共 10分) 30．Gork felt the kangaroos’ backs to make sure we were not riding on them. (对划线部分提问) Gork feel the kangaroos’ backs? 31．She had to report the theft before he came to the scene. (改为否定句) She to report the theft before he came to the scene. 32．Don’t make any noise in the classroom. (改为反意疑问句） Don’t make any noise in the classroom, ? 33．We have almost eaten up all the food in our house. （保持句意基本不变） We are of food in our house. 34．how to, nobody, deal with, knew, at that time, the problem(连词成句) . Part 2 Reading and Writing (第二部分 读和写) V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解) A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(10分) We can not live a modern life without traveling. The fastest way of traveling is by air. With a plane one can travel in one day to places which it took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago. Traveling by train is slower than by plane, but one can see the country he is traveling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining-cars. They make even the longest journey enjoyable. Some people prefer to travel by sea when possible. There are large luxury liners (客轮) or river boats. They are not as fast as trains or planes, but traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday. Many people like to travel by car. They can make their own timetable. They can travel hundreds of miles a day, just as their wish. They can stop wherever they want to see something interesting or to enjoy a good meal at a good restaurant, or to spend the night at a hotel. That is why people choose traveling by car for pleasant trips, while they usually take trains or planes for business. 35．According to the passage, the fastest way of traveling is ________. A．by car B．by train C．by plane D．by sea 36．If we travel by car, we can ________. A．enjoy the longest journey B．travel only fifty miles a day C．make our own timetable D．travel to a very far place in a few minutes 37．When people travel on business, they usually take ________. A．a boat or a train B．a car or a train C．a plane or a car D．a train or a plane 38．________ have comfortable seats and dining-cars. A．Cars B．Modern trains C．Planes D．Buses 39．We can not live a modern life without ________. A．cars B．planes C．ships D．traveling B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分) From the first day that men began to study numbers in daily life, some numbers have been thought to be lucky, while others are considered unlucky. And it’s not just Western culture that has done this. Cultures in Japan, China, India, and Africa have done the same thing, but for different reasons. Let’s take a look at some commonly known lucky and unlucky numbers to see why they are loved or hated. ►7 Everyone knows that “7” is lucky. But 40 ? The root of most lucky numbers can be found in religion. God, for example, is said to have created the world in 7 days. Until the 1800s, there were seven known planets in the solar system (太阳系). Seven is even the usual number of spots on a ladybug (瓢虫) and ladybugs are considered good luck themselves. ►4 This number means bad luck in Asia. For example, the pronunciation of “4” in Chinese is very similar to the word “ 41 .” And because of this, “4” has been considered bad luck in China. ►666 “666” is a/an 42 number. It is extremely bad luck in Western culture but very good luck in many Asian countries. According to the Christian Bible (圣经), the number 666 means Satan (撒旦，魔鬼). It might be the most avoided number in Western culture. But in Asia, people love “666” because it 43 “things going smoothly,” and is considered to be very lucky. ►2 Not like western countries, in many Asian countries, “2” is good luck. It is thought that good things come in pairs, which is a phrase that 44 appears in Western culture. ►8 Maybe no people in the world likes the number “8” better than the Chinese. A recent report said that the phone number 8888-8888 was sold for over $200,000 in 45 . 40．A．when B．how C．why D．where 41．A．happiness B．death C．luck D．sadness 42．A．different B．boring C．difficult D．interesting 43．A．sounds like B．looks like C．feels like D．seems like 44．A．never B．still C．even D．only 45．A．America B．China C．Japan D．Africa C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)          Blind boxes are popular these days. There are different goods (商品) in these boxes and all the boxes look the s 46 . People have to open the boxes to know what they’ve bought. They can get the goods they like if they are so lucky. People, e 47 the young love them. On May 3, some people found many pet blind boxes in an express delivery station (快递站) in Chengdu. Being inside a closed s 48 , most of the pets were crying. After reading the news, the volunteers in a Chengdu animal centre called the police at once and set the poor pets free with the police. They finally saved more than 160 pets. The news caused (引起) a number of d 49 . “Some stores only think about how to make money. They do a really terrible thing,” an Internet user said. “They never care about the h 50 and life of these animals. How can they live in such a difficult environment?” another user said. A pet doctor said, “We can’t know where these pets come from and whether they are d 51 for people. If the buyers don’t like the pets, they will probably throw them away. That will bring more stray (流浪的) animals and influence (影响) the environment.” Maybe we should ask ourselves before b 52 pet blind boxes, “Do I really love animals? Can I take good care of them?” And everyone should know that animals are life, but not goods. D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (10分) There was nothing for Mary to do in the house, so every day she walked in the gardens. She did this before breakfast, and the fresh air made her hungry. She was so hungry that she even ate the porridge and enjoyed it. After breakfast, Mary walked in the gardens and on the moor. She spent most of her time outdoors and began to feel healthier and happier than she had felt for a very long time. One day, she walked around the wall without a door. Suddenly, she heard a bird singing. She looked up, and the robin was sitting on a branch that hung over the wall. She was pleased to see the bird and talked to it .“You live in that garden, don’t you?” she said. “But no one can go in because there isn’t a door. I want to know what’s behind this wall.” The next morning, when Martha brought her breakfast, she asked, “Martha, why isn’t there a door in the wall of one of the gardens?” “I don’t know for certain,” Martha answered, “but the story is that when Mr. Craven married, he and his young wife were very happy. They used to spend a lot of their time together in that garden reading and talking. Then one day, a branch of a tree fell down and hit Mr. Craven’s wife on the head. The next day she died.” “Oh , that is such a sad story.” Mary said. As she was thinking these things, she heard a cry. “What was that?” she asked Martha. Quickly, Martha answered, “Just the wind.” “No, it wasn’t.” Mary said. “It did not sound like the wind. And I heard a door shut somewhere.” “If it wasn’t the wind,” Martha answered, “then it was Betty in the kitchen. She has a toothache.” Mary looked at Martha and thought, “She isn’t telling me the truth. She knows something she doesn’t want me to know.” —Taken from The Secret Garden 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 53．When did Mary usually walk in the gardens? 54．How did Mary feel when she spent most of her time outdoors? 55．Why couldn’t anyone go into the garden? 56．What did Mr. Craven and his wife use to spend their time doing? 57．What did Martha say the strange sound was? Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共 分) 58．Everyone has some challenges in his life. How can you deal with challenges when you face them? Think about one of the challenges you have faced and write at least 60 words about the topic “facing challenges”.（每个人的生活中会遇到各种挑战，想一想当你面对挑战时，你是如何应对的。联系一次你的相关经历，以“面对挑战”为题，写一篇不少于60字的短文。以下问题可供参考。） 1. What was your challenge? 2. How did you feel when you faced the challenge? 3. How did you deal with the challenge? 4. What did you learn from the experience? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 14 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 13 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期中押题卷（上海专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册Units 1~4（牛津上海版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary (第一部分 语法和词汇) I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项) 1．I need to buy a book ________ Chinese history to prepare for the exams. A．of B．about C．in D．with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我需要买一本关于中国历史的书来准备考试。 考查介词辨析。of……的；about关于；in在……里面；with和。根据“a book...Chinese history”可知是关于中国历史的书，用介词about。故选B。 2．Jack is good at ________ jokes. He can make us laugh easily. A．telling B．told C．tells D．tell 【答案】A 【详解】句意：杰克擅长讲笑话。他很容易让我们发笑。 考查非谓语动词。作介词at的宾语用动名词。故选A。 3．He has an interesting ________. His ________ starts from 10 p.m. every day. A．job; job B．work; job C．job; work D．work; work 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他有一份有趣的工作。他的工作每天从晚上10点开始。考查名词辨析。job表示具体一份工作，work表示笼统的工作，强调抽象的工作内容。根据“He has an interesting”可知第一空应填job，表示具体的工作岗位；根据“He has an interesting”可知第二空指笼统的工作内容。故选C。 4．There ________ an apple and two oranges on the plate. A．is B．being C．am D．are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：盘子里有一个苹果和两个桔子。 考查there be结构。there be结构遵循就近原则，根据“an apple”可知be动词用is。故选A。 5．—________ is the weather like today? —It is ________. A．What; cloud B．How; rainy C．How; windy D．What; sunny 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——天气晴朗。 考查疑问词和形容词的用法。What什么；How怎么样；cloud云；rainy下雨的；windy有风的；sunny晴朗的。根据问句“…is the weather like today?”可知，疑问句应为“What is the weather like?”，表示“天气怎么样？”，所以第一空是What；根据答句“It is…”可知，be动词“is”后接形容词sunny，作表语，所以第二空是sunny“晴朗的”。故选D。 6．Tom is taller than (比……高) ________ boy in his class. A．the other B．others C．other D．any other 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤姆比班上任何其他男孩都高。 考查代词辨析。the other两者中的另一个；others其他人或物；other其他的；any other任何其他的。根据“boy in his class”可知是比班里任何其他的男孩都高，用any other修饰名词单数。故选D。 7．—Must I take the No. 6 bus there? It may take me more time. —No, you ________. You can go there by taxi to save time. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．don’t have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我必须坐6路公交车去那里吗？这可能需要我更多的时间。——不，你不用。你可以坐出租车去那里以节省时间。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能；don’t have没有。根据“Must I...”可知其否定回答用needn’t或者don’t have to。故选B。 8．I want to make a big birthday cake ________ a lot of chocolate. A．with B．has C．have D．use 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我想做一个有很多巧克力的大生日蛋糕。 考查介词的用法。with有；has有，动词单三；have有，动词原形；use使用。根据“I want to make a big birthday cake...a lot of chocolate.”可知句子中有谓语动词，此处表示“带有”，用伴随介词with。故选A。 9．Nancy. Look at the candles! If you ________ in one go, your wish will come true. A．blow out it B．blow out them C．blow them out D．blow it out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：南希。看那些蜡烛！如果你一下子把它们吹灭，你的愿望就会实现。 考查动词短语和代词辨析。blow out吹灭；it它；them它们。根据“the candles”可知此处代词用them，作宾语时，放短语blow out的中间。故选C。 10．Does your father have ________ hair? A．long straight black B．long black curly C．blond curly short D．short black straight 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你父亲有又长又直的黑发吗？ 考查形容词顺序。‌英语形容词顺序的口诀是“限定描绘大长高；形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠。”‌‌选项A中long是长度；straight是形状；black是颜色，顺序符合。故选A。 11．I can’t see the things on the blackboard at all because a tall boy is sitting ________ me. A．across from B．next to C．behind D．in front of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我根本看不见黑板上的东西，因为一个高个子男孩坐在我前面。 考查介词短语。across from在……对面；next to在……附近；behind在后面；in front of在……前面。根据“I can’t see the things on the blackboard at all because a tall boy is sitting”可知一个高个子男孩坐在我前面，所以看不见黑板上的东西。故选D。 12．Did you have fun ________ the chickens yesterday? A．feed B．to feed C．feeds D．feeding 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你昨天喂鸡玩得开心吗？ 考查非谓语动词。have fun doing sth.“做某事玩得开心”，动名词作宾语。故选D。 13．—________ does it take you to get to the hospital by underground? —About half an hour. A．How much B．How many C．How far D．How long 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你坐地铁到医院需要多长时间？——大约半个小时。 考查特殊疑问句。how much多少钱；how many多少；how far多远；how long多长时间。根据“About half an hour.”可知此处询问多长时间，疑问词用how long。故选D。 14．—What time ________ Simon usually get up on school days? —He usually ________ up at six a.m. A．do; get B．does; get C．does; gets D．do; gets 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——西蒙上学的时候通常几点起床？——他通常早上六点起床。 考查特殊疑问句和主谓一致。第一个句子的主语是Simon，助动词用does；第二个句子的主语是He，谓语动词用单三。故选C。 15．I have ________ brother. He can play ________ piano well. A．an eight-year-old; the B．a eight-year old; the C．a eight-year-old; / D．an eight-year-old; / 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我有一个八岁的兄弟。他钢琴弹得非常好。 考查形容词和冠词用法。第一个空是复合名词作形容词，修饰名词，eight-year-old表示“八岁的”，eight以元音音素开头，用an修饰。弹奏乐器前面需要加定冠词the。故选A。 II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (本大题共 6 题，每题 1 分，共6 分，每题只有一个正确选项) A．reported   B．different from  C． Ｗestern  D．take a look at  E.  fourth    F. similar to   G. because of From the first day that man began to study numbers and their importance in everyday life, some numbers have been thought to be lucky, while others are considered unlucky. And it’s not just 16 culture that has done this. Cultures in Japan, China, India and Africa have done the exact same thing, but for different reasons. Let’s 17 some commonly known lucky and unlucky numbers to see why some numbers are cursed and some are loved. 8 is considered a lucky number to the point of obsession (痴迷). A recent news article 18 that the phone number 8888-8888 was sold for over $200,000 in China recently because it was thought that it would bring good luck. In Cantonese, the pronunciation of the number eight is 19 the phrase “good luck”. 4 — This number is bad luck in the Far East. The pronunciation of the number four in Japanese is like the word death, and 20 this, four has been considered bad luck in Japan, Korea and China. Many buildings in Asian areas do not have a 21 floor, much like the way North American cultures treat the number 13. 【答案】16．C 17．D 18．A 19．F 20．G 21．E 【分析】文章大意：从人类开始研究数字及其在日常生活中的重要性的第一天起，一些数字被认为是幸运的，而另一些则被认为是不幸的。本文介绍了一些幸运数字和不吉利的数字。 16．根据上文some numbers have been thought to be lucky, while others are considered unlucky. 一些数字被认为是幸运的，而另一些则被认为是不幸的；以及下文Cultures in Japan, China, India and Africa have done the exact same thing, but for different reasons.日本、中国、印度和非洲的文化做了完全相同的事情，但原因不同。结合And it’s not just  1  culture that has done this.和备选词汇，可知此处句意为“这不仅仅是西方文化造成的”，Western西方的，Western culture西方文化，故答案选C。 17．根据后面的to see why some numbers are cursed and some are loved. 看看为什么有些数字是被诅咒的，有些是被喜爱的，结合Let’s 2  some commonly known lucky and unlucky numbers可知，此处是说让我们来看看一些众所周知的幸运数字和不吉利数字，结合备选词汇，可知应选择take a look at看一看，let sb.do sth.“让某人做某事”，故答案选D。 18．根据A recent news article，以及后面的that the phone number 8888-8888 was sold for over $200,000 in China recently because it was thought that it would bring good luck.可知，8888-8888手机最近在中国卖出了20多万美元，因为人们认为它会带来好运，这应是最近的一篇新闻报道，结合备选词汇可知reported“报道”符合题意，故答案选A。 19．根据In Cantonese, the pronunciation of the number eight is  4  the phrase “good luck”. 可知句意为：在广东话中，数字“8”的发音与“好运”相似，similar to和……相似；故答案选F。 20．根据上文The pronunciation of the number four in Japanese is like the word death, 数字“四”在日语中的发音和“死”很像，结合, and 5 this, four has been considered bad luck in Japan, Korea and China.可知，因为如此，“四”在日本、韩国和中国被认为是不吉利的；because of因为，故答案选G。 21．根据下文much like the way North American cultures treat the number 13. 很像北美文化对待数字13的方式；以及Many buildings in Asian areas do not have a  6 floor,结合常识，可知，亚洲地区的许多建筑都没有第四层，fourth第四，故答案选E。 III.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分) 22．He (choose) to study online to prepare for the test last term. 【答案】chose 【详解】句意：上学期他选择在网上学习准备考试。choose“选择”，动词；根据“last term”可知，此句应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式chose。故填chose。 23．He got up late this morning. But (luck), he wasn’t late for school. 【答案】luckily 【详解】句意：他今天早上起晚了。但是，幸运的是，他没有上学迟到。根据题干可知，此空需要填一个副词来修饰整个句子，luck是名词，意为“运气”，其副词形式为luckily，意为“幸运地”，通常用逗号隔开。故填luckily。 24．Which do you like , spring, summer or winter? (well) 【答案】best 【详解】句意：你最喜欢哪个，春天、夏天还是冬天？根据“spring, summer or winter?”可知三者之间的比较，应用最高级。故填best。 25．Never (give) up and you’ll go nearer the success. 【答案】give 【详解】句意：不要放弃，你会更接近成功的。分析句子可知，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填give。 26．He has a gift for languages and he can speak three languages well. Now he is planning to learn a (four) one. 【答案】fourth 【详解】句意：他有语言天赋，能说三种语言。现在他正计划学习第四门。根据“he can speak three languages well”可知，他正计划学习第四门语言。four“四”，基数词，此处填其序数词形式。故填fourth。 27．Cindy (stick) a stamp on the postcard and put the card into the postbox. 【答案】stuck 【详解】句意：辛迪在明信片上贴上邮票，然后将明信片投入邮箱。此句主语是第三人称单数，put没有使用三单形式，由此可知，put为过去式，此句为一般过去时，并列动词stick也应该用过去式形式，stick“粘贴”，过去式为stuck，故填stuck。 28．Not only he but also his best buddy often (mix) paint together. 【答案】mixes 【详解】句意：不仅他而且他最好的伙伴经常把颜料混合在一起。mix“混合”，动词，根据“often”可知句子时态为一般现在时，而not only...but also...连接主语时遵循就近原则，即句子的主语为his best buddy，第三人称单数，故填mixes。 29．— Do you know the (high) of the building? — Maybe it’s 40 metres high. 【答案】height 【详解】句意：——你知道这栋楼有多高吗？——也许有40米高。根据空格前的定冠词the可知，此处应填一名词作宾语。the height of“……的高度”符合句意。故填height。 IV.Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词) (每题 2分，共 10分) 30．Gork felt the kangaroos’ backs to make sure we were not riding on them. (对划线部分提问) Gork feel the kangaroos’ backs? 【答案】 Why did 【详解】句意：Gork摸了摸袋鼠的背来确认我们没有骑它们。划线部分是表目的，因此应是问“为什么摸袋鼠的背”，why“为什么”，根据“felt”可知，时态是一般过去时，助动词用did。故填Why；did。 31．She had to report the theft before he came to the scene. (改为否定句) She to report the theft before he came to the scene. 【答案】 didn’t have 【详解】句意：在他来到现场之前，她不得不报告失窃情况。had to“必须，不得不”，否定需借助助动词didn’t，had变为原形have，didn’t have to表示“不必，不需要”。故填didn’t；have。 32．Don’t make any noise in the classroom. (改为反意疑问句） Don’t make any noise in the classroom, ? 【答案】 will you 【详解】句意：不要在教室里制造任何噪音。陈述部分是祈使句的否定形式，反意疑问句的疑问部分用will you。故填will；you。 33．We have almost eaten up all the food in our house. （保持句意基本不变） We are of food in our house. 【答案】 running out 【详解】句意：我们家的食物几乎都吃光了。eat up表示“吃光”，run out of“用完，耗尽”与之意思相近，are后应跟现在分词running构成现在进行时，此处用于表将来。故填running；out。 34．how to, nobody, deal with, knew, at that time, the problem(连词成句) . 【答案】Nobody knew how to deal with the problem at that time 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句形式，分析所给单词，nobody作主语，knew作谓语，how to deal with the problem作宾语，at that time作状语。故填Nobody knew how to deal with the problem at that time“当时没有人知道如何处理这个问题”。 Part 2 Reading and Writing (第二部分 读和写) V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解) A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(10分) We can not live a modern life without traveling. The fastest way of traveling is by air. With a plane one can travel in one day to places which it took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago. Traveling by train is slower than by plane, but one can see the country he is traveling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining-cars. They make even the longest journey enjoyable. Some people prefer to travel by sea when possible. There are large luxury liners (客轮) or river boats. They are not as fast as trains or planes, but traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday. Many people like to travel by car. They can make their own timetable. They can travel hundreds of miles a day, just as their wish. They can stop wherever they want to see something interesting or to enjoy a good meal at a good restaurant, or to spend the night at a hotel. That is why people choose traveling by car for pleasant trips, while they usually take trains or planes for business. 35．According to the passage, the fastest way of traveling is ________. A．by car B．by train C．by plane D．by sea 36．If we travel by car, we can ________. A．enjoy the longest journey B．travel only fifty miles a day C．make our own timetable D．travel to a very far place in a few minutes 37．When people travel on business, they usually take ________. A．a boat or a train B．a car or a train C．a plane or a car D．a train or a plane 38．________ have comfortable seats and dining-cars. A．Cars B．Modern trains C．Planes D．Buses 39．We can not live a modern life without ________. A．cars B．planes C．ships D．traveling 【答案】35．C 36．C 37．D 38．B 39．D 【导语】本文介绍了人们不同的出行方式。 35．细节理解题。根据“The fastest way of traveling is by air.”可知最快的旅行方式是乘飞机。故选C。 36．细节理解题。根据“Many people like to travel by car. They can make their own timetable”可知许多人喜欢开车旅行，他们可以制定自己的时间表。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据“while they usually take trains or planes for business.”可知通常乘坐火车或飞机出差。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据“Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining-cars.”可知现代火车有舒适的座位和餐车。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“We can not live a modern life without traveling”可知没有旅行，我们就无法过上现代生活。故选D。 B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分) From the first day that men began to study numbers in daily life, some numbers have been thought to be lucky, while others are considered unlucky. And it’s not just Western culture that has done this. Cultures in Japan, China, India, and Africa have done the same thing, but for different reasons. Let’s take a look at some commonly known lucky and unlucky numbers to see why they are loved or hated. ►7 Everyone knows that “7” is lucky. But 40 ? The root of most lucky numbers can be found in religion. God, for example, is said to have created the world in 7 days. Until the 1800s, there were seven known planets in the solar system (太阳系). Seven is even the usual number of spots on a ladybug (瓢虫) and ladybugs are considered good luck themselves. ►4 This number means bad luck in Asia. For example, the pronunciation of “4” in Chinese is very similar to the word “ 41 .” And because of this, “4” has been considered bad luck in China. ►666 “666” is a/an 42 number. It is extremely bad luck in Western culture but very good luck in many Asian countries. According to the Christian Bible (圣经), the number 666 means Satan (撒旦，魔鬼). It might be the most avoided number in Western culture. But in Asia, people love “666” because it 43 “things going smoothly,” and is considered to be very lucky. ►2 Not like western countries, in many Asian countries, “2” is good luck. It is thought that good things come in pairs, which is a phrase that 44 appears in Western culture. ►8 Maybe no people in the world likes the number “8” better than the Chinese. A recent report said that the phone number 8888-8888 was sold for over $200,000 in 45 . 40．A．when B．how C．why D．where 41．A．happiness B．death C．luck D．sadness 42．A．different B．boring C．difficult D．interesting 43．A．sounds like B．looks like C．feels like D．seems like 44．A．never B．still C．even D．only 45．A．America B．China C．Japan D．Africa 【答案】40．C 41．B 42．D 43．A 44．A 45．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了在不同文化中一些常见的吉利数字和不吉利数字，以及它们被人们喜欢或讨厌的原因。 40．句意：但是为什么呢？ when何时；how如何；why为什么；where哪里。根据“The root of most lucky numbers can be found in religion.”可知，是解释原因，上文应该是问为什么。故选C。 41．句意：例如，“4”在汉语中的发音与“死”非常相似，因此，“4”在中国被认为是不吉利的。 happiness幸福；death死亡；luck运气；sadness悲伤。根据“And because of this, ‘4’ has been considered bad luck in China.”以及常识可知，“4”在汉语中的发音与“死”非常相似。故选B。 42．句意：“666”是一个有趣的数字。 different不同的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的。根据“It is extremely bad luck in Western culture but very good luck in many Asian countries.”可知，这个数字有趣，因为有不同的意思。故选D。 43．句意：但在亚洲，人们喜欢“666”，因为它听起来像“一切顺利”，被认为是非常幸运的。 sounds like听起来像；looks like看起来像；feel slike感觉像；seems like似乎像。根据“things going smoothly”可知，是听起来像是很顺利。故选A。 44．句意：人们认为好事成双，这是西方文化中从未出现过的一句话。 never从不；still仍然；even甚至；only仅仅。根据“Not like western countries, in many Asian countries, ‘2’ is good luck.”可知，西方国家不存在这种成双的概念，用否定词never。故选A。 45．句意：最近的一份报告称，电话号码8888-8888在中国以超过20万美元的价格售出。 America美国；China中国；Japan日本；Africa非洲。根据“Maybe no people in the world likes the number ‘8’ better than the Chinese.”可知，应该是在中国卖出的。故选B。 C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)          Blind boxes are popular these days. There are different goods (商品) in these boxes and all the boxes look the s 46 . People have to open the boxes to know what they’ve bought. They can get the goods they like if they are so lucky. People, e 47 the young love them. On May 3, some people found many pet blind boxes in an express delivery station (快递站) in Chengdu. Being inside a closed s 48 , most of the pets were crying. After reading the news, the volunteers in a Chengdu animal centre called the police at once and set the poor pets free with the police. They finally saved more than 160 pets. The news caused (引起) a number of d 49 . “Some stores only think about how to make money. They do a really terrible thing,” an Internet user said. “They never care about the h 50 and life of these animals. How can they live in such a difficult environment?” another user said. A pet doctor said, “We can’t know where these pets come from and whether they are d 51 for people. If the buyers don’t like the pets, they will probably throw them away. That will bring more stray (流浪的) animals and influence (影响) the environment.” Maybe we should ask ourselves before b 52 pet blind boxes, “Do I really love animals? Can I take good care of them?” And everyone should know that animals are life, but not goods. 【答案】46．(s)ame 47．(e)specially 48．(s)pace 49．(d)iscussions 50．(h)ealth 51．(d)angerous 52．(b)uying 【导语】本文主要介绍了盲盒宠物潮及人们对这一现象的看法。 46．句意：这些箱子里有不同的商品，所有的箱子看起来都一样。由“There are different goods (商品) in these boxes and all the boxes look the…”及首字母可知，盒子里有不同的商品，但盒子看起来是一样的，same“同样的”符合语境。故填(s)ame。 47．句意：人们，尤其是年轻人喜欢它们。由“People,…the young love them”及首字母可知，此处指尤其是年轻人很喜欢，应用副词修饰整个句子，especially“尤其是”符合语境。故填(e)specially。 48．句意：在一个封闭的空间里，大多数宠物都在哭泣。由“Being inside a closed…”及首字母可知，此处指封闭的空间，space“空间”符合语境，a后接可数名词单数。故填(s)pace。 49．句意：这条消息引起了许多讨论。由后文及首字母可知，此处指这一消息引起了很多的讨论，discussion“讨论”符合语境，a number of后接可数名词复数。故填(d)iscussions。 50．句意：“他们从不关心这些动物的健康和生命。他们怎么能在这样困难的环境中生活呢？”另一位用户说。由“They never care about the…and life of these animals. How can they live in such a difficult environment”及首字母可知，此处指动物的健康，health“健康”符合语境。故填(h)ealth。 51．句意：一位宠物医生说：“我们不知道这些宠物来自哪里，也不知道它们对人类是否有危险。如果买家不喜欢这些宠物，他们可能会把它们扔掉。这会带来更多的流浪动物，影响环境。”由“We can’t know where these pets come from and whether they are…for people”及首字母可知，不知道动物来自哪里是否对人们有危险，dangerous“危险的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填(d)angerous。 52．句意：也许我们在购买宠物盲盒之前应该问问自己：“我真的喜欢动物吗？我能好好照顾他们吗？”由“Maybe we should ask ourselves before…pet blind boxes”及首字母可知，是买宠物盲盒，buy“买”符合语境，before“在……之前”介词，后接动名词。故填(b)uying。 D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (10分) There was nothing for Mary to do in the house, so every day she walked in the gardens. She did this before breakfast, and the fresh air made her hungry. She was so hungry that she even ate the porridge and enjoyed it. After breakfast, Mary walked in the gardens and on the moor. She spent most of her time outdoors and began to feel healthier and happier than she had felt for a very long time. One day, she walked around the wall without a door. Suddenly, she heard a bird singing. She looked up, and the robin was sitting on a branch that hung over the wall. She was pleased to see the bird and talked to it .“You live in that garden, don’t you?” she said. “But no one can go in because there isn’t a door. I want to know what’s behind this wall.” The next morning, when Martha brought her breakfast, she asked, “Martha, why isn’t there a door in the wall of one of the gardens?” “I don’t know for certain,” Martha answered, “but the story is that when Mr. Craven married, he and his young wife were very happy. They used to spend a lot of their time together in that garden reading and talking. Then one day, a branch of a tree fell down and hit Mr. Craven’s wife on the head. The next day she died.” “Oh , that is such a sad story.” Mary said. As she was thinking these things, she heard a cry. “What was that?” she asked Martha. Quickly, Martha answered, “Just the wind.” “No, it wasn’t.” Mary said. “It did not sound like the wind. And I heard a door shut somewhere.” “If it wasn’t the wind,” Martha answered, “then it was Betty in the kitchen. She has a toothache.” Mary looked at Martha and thought, “She isn’t telling me the truth. She knows something she doesn’t want me to know.” —Taken from The Secret Garden 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 53．When did Mary usually walk in the gardens? 54．How did Mary feel when she spent most of her time outdoors? 55．Why couldn’t anyone go into the garden? 56．What did Mr. Craven and his wife use to spend their time doing? 57．What did Martha say the strange sound was? 【答案】53．Before breakfast. 54．She felt healthier and happier./ Healthier and happier. 55．Because there wasn’t a door. 56．Reading and talking. 57．The wind. 【导语】本文是来自《秘密花园》的选段，这部分讲述了Mary在散步时发现了一个没有门的花园，花园里有奇怪的声音，Martha隐瞒了实情，在这个花园里曾发生过Mary不知道的事情。 53．根据“so every day she walked in the gardens. She did this before breakfast”可知，Mary在早饭前散步。故填Before breakfast. 54．根据“She spent most of her time outdoors and began to feel healthier and happier than she had felt for a very long time.”可知，Mary大部分时间在户外，因此变得越来越健康和快乐，故填She felt healthier and happier./Healthier and happier. 55．根据Mary对小鸟说的“But no one can go in because there isn’t a door.”可知，因为没有门进入，故填Because there wasn’t a door. 56．根据“They used to spend a lot of their time together in that garden reading and talking.”可知，他们过去常常在那个花园里一起阅读和聊天。故填Reading and talking. 57．根据Martha的回答“Quickly, Martha answered, ‘Just the wind.’”可知，Martha说奇怪的声音是风。故填The wind. Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共 分) 58．Everyone has some challenges in his life. How can you deal with challenges when you face them? Think about one of the challenges you have faced and write at least 60 words about the topic “facing challenges”.（每个人的生活中会遇到各种挑战，想一想当你面对挑战时，你是如何应对的。联系一次你的相关经历，以“面对挑战”为题，写一篇不少于60字的短文。以下问题可供参考。） 1. What was your challenge? 2. How did you feel when you faced the challenge? 3. How did you deal with the challenge? 4. What did you learn from the experience? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例： Facing challenges Life is filled with challenges. In my study, I always meet with new challenges. When I was in grade eight, I used to fail my final math exams. This was a serious problem because math is a very important subject. However, I did not quit. I listened to the teacher carefully in class. I also did as many exercises as I could. Besides, I turned to my teacher and classmates for help. In the end, after several months’ hard work, I passed the final exam. Looking back on this, I realize that whatever challenges I am faced with, if I can spare no efforts and never give up, I will get them over. What’s more, those challenges make me who I am. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点以问题的方式给出，考生应注意不要遗漏；适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明写作主题“生活充满挑战”； 第二步，阐述具体写作内容。从挑战的内容、面对挑战的感受、解决措施三方面阐述面对挑战的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语，总结面对挑战学习到的经验。 [亮点词汇] ①be filled with 充满 ②as…as sb. could 尽可能…… ③turn to sb. for help 向某人求助 ④spare no efforts 不遗余力 [高分句型] ①When I was in grade eight, I used to fail my final math exams.(used to) ②Looking back on this, I realize that whatever challenges I am faced with, if I can spare no efforts and never give up, I will get them over.(动名词作主语；if引导的条件状语从句) 14 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 13 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$