八年级期中押题卷01-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲（牛津上海版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期中押题卷（上海专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册Units 1~4（牛津上海版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary (第一部分 语法和词汇) I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项) 1．—Are there any good ways to save water, Miss Wang? —Many. , turn off the tap when brushing your teeth. A．Such as B．At first C．However D．For example 2．Shanghai is bigger than ________ in Jiangsu and bigger than ________ in China. A．any city; any city B．any city; any other city C．any other city; the other cities D．any other city; any city 3．—Things in your room are all over the floor. Be sure to ________ before the guests ________. —No problem. A．tidy up them; arrive B．tidy up them; reach C．tidy them up; arrive D．tidy them up; reach 4．Mary always looks__________．She is looking________at her new drawing now． A．happy；happily B．happy；happy C．happily；happily D．happily；happy 5．We can put the prefix “un-” before the words to give them the opposite meaning except ________. A．certain B．comfortable C．correct D．interesting 6．Mike had one month ________ last summer and he took a course ________ DIY. A．off; in B．for; about C．in; in D．away; about 7．These days, the price of the vegetables ________ than before. I cannot almost afford it. A．is high B．is more expensive C．is much higher D．is the most expensive 8．——May I sit here?  —— .It's for Miss Liu. A．Of course B．Not at all C．Of course not D．Better not 9．John, ________ afraid of speaking in public. You are no longer a small boy. A．not be B．not to be C．don’t D．don’t be 10．You look tired. You’d better ______ a good rest. A．stop to have B．stop having C．to stop to have D．to stop having 11．—How does your mother sing? —__________ the famous singer, DengZiqi. A．As well as B．As good as C．As bad as D．So well as 12．—Is your mum badly ill? —No, ________, only a little cold. A．serious anything B．nothing serious C．serious nothing D．anything serious 13．—What do you want the screwdriver (螺丝刀) for? —I’d like to ________ a shower in my bathroom. A．put down B．put on C．put up D．put in 14．We are thinking of taking ________ 8- day trip to the mountain s during the long holiday. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 15．The little girl kept _______ the house, because she wanted to keep it _________. A．cleaning, clean B．cleaning, cleaning C．clean, clean D．clean, cleaning II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (本大题共 6 题，每题 1 分，共6 分，每题只有一个正确选项) A．mainly         B．chance          C． understand D．invented        E. past       F. stays         G. items Music has always been an important part of Chinese people’s life. People enjoy listening to music at home and in concert halls. As time goes by, music changes. Traditional music is part of our culture. It often 16 with us for a long time. Young musicians learn songs from older musicians and the music changes very little. Modern Chinese music, which is loved by many young people, however, is 17 pop music. That means the songs will be popular for a short time and then replaced by new songs. Music could only be heard live (直播) before radio and TV were 18 —that is, you had to go to places where musicians gave performances. The best musicians were very busy, so it was difficult and often expensive to hear really good music. For most people, the best 19 to hear good music was during a festival. Today, people hear music here and there. One thing that hasn’t changed very much is what the songs are about. Both modern and traditional Chinese songs are about love and life. Some songs tell stories about the 20 and some are about the future. Music, traditional or modern, Chinese or international, seems to be a world language that everybody can 21 and enjoy. Music changes and styles come and go, but nothing changes our love for good music. III.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分) 22．It is my brother’s (twenty) birthday today. 23．In yesterday’s meeting, we (plan) some activities in November. 24．Alice uses the Internet (once) a week. 25．What do you (intend) doing when you get to this place? 26．Can you tell me the of the tallest man in the world? (high) 27．Tom, (read) through the questions before answering them! 28．She (do) her homework at home last night. 29． (lucky), Fred was not hurt in the car accident. IV.Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词) (每题 2分，共 10分) 30．Shakuntala’s brain was very amazing. She once beat a computer. (保持句意不变) Shakuntala’s brain was amazing she once beat a computer. 31．The lovely pet dog seldom shouts at night.（改为反意疑问句） The lovely pet dog seldom shouts at night, ? 32．It’s one and a half hours’ drive from my home to People’s Square.（对划线部分提问） is it from your home to People’s Square? 33．A thief stole Ms. Li’s purse in the book shop. (改为一般疑问句) a thief Ms. Li’s purse in the bookshop? 34．will, family car, go to school, if, I, rains, in, our, it (连词成句) . Part 2 Reading and Writing (第二部分 读和写) V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解) A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(10分) Most of our life is a habit. Habits, good or bad, make you who you are. If you know how to change your habits, then even a small effort (努力) can create big changes. Here are some tips for getting you started. One Habit for 30 Days. You pay attention to one change for thirty days. After that time it has become a habit. I’ve used this for most of my habit changes. It really works. One Habit at a time. A month may seem like a long time for only one change, but I’ve found that trying to change a few habits at a time is reckless. Multitasking (多任务) often means none becomes habits. Experiment. You can’t know whether a different habit will work until you try it. Mix around with key habits until you find the ones that suit you. Don’t try to follow habits because you should, but because you’ve tested them and they work in your life. Keep it Simple. Your change should include one or two rules, not a dozen. Exercising once per day for at least thirty minutes is easier to follow than exercising on Tuesdays, Wednesdays and Fridays with yoga (瑜伽) the first day and mountain biking the third day. The best way to break bad habits is to know you have the confidence to do so. Want to learn more? Click here. www.xsjedu.org/ 35．What can make you who you are? A．Habits. B．Changes. C．Exercising. D．Effort. 36．How many tips about changing habits are mentioned in the passage? A．Five. B．Four. C．Three. D．Two. 37．What does the underlined word “reckless” mean? A．有用的 B．节约时间的 C．明智的 D．鲁莽的 38．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．You’d better change your habit within sixty days. B．The writer thinks multitasking is useful. C．One can know whether a different habit will work without trying. D．Your change should include one or two rules, not many. 39．What is important to change a habit according to the passage? A．Money. B．Time. C．Confidence. D．Information. 40．Where can you probably read the passage? A．On the Internet. B．In a magazine. C．In a newspaper. D．In a storybook. 41．What is the best title for this passage? A．Habits are very important to us. B．How to change your habits? C．Help your children form good habits. D．What do you think of your habits? B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分) My husband Bill, was diagnosed with cancer(癌症）.Over the course of seven months.he went from beating me silly at tennis to needing my help to go to the bathroom. It was the best seven months of my life. Maybe I don't 42 mean that, but it was certainly the time when I felt most alive. I had become a respected professor, and a responsible wife. During those seven months, I came to understand that nothing would 43 more than what I had done to my husband. When I couldn't sleep at night, I prayed(祈祷）to God. Then I began praying it daily even if I had no difficulty sleeping, which 44 .my breathing and calmed my mind. During his last week.a relative visited I noticed that she'd changed her appearance. but in a funny way. It was the kind of 45 I kept to myself. After she left .Bill voiced exactly what I'd been thinking, in that truthful way he bad and I found myself laughing out in my heart. I could live with this man, even needing as much care as he does, for the next 40 years, I thought. 46 , he would be dead very soon. I will never again have that high a purpose in my life. I will try to be a little less unhappy, and a little more 47 for the small moments in life .I am a better person for caring for Bill. It was his last, best gift to me. 42．A．completely B．hardly C．actually D．carefully 43．A．care B．matter C．change D．cost 44．A．slowed B．increased C．held D．took 45．A．jokes B．friends C．work D．thought 46．A．Luckily B．However C．Instead D．Finally 47．A．sorry B．excited C．thankful D．worried C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分) Few people in China enjoy storms more than Liu Yijing. Other people may close their windows to block out sounds of the storm. Liu, h 48 , jumps excitedly for each and every storm. More than that, he will then drive i 49 the heart of them. Since 2020, chasing storms has become a part of Liu’s life. The 21-year-old has travelled a 50 30,000 kilometers across China. He takes photos of storms and shares them online. The young man has become more and more p 51 . He has been invited to give speeches at universities. CCTV has even begun to use his works. Not long ago, one of his photos was chosen as the cover for Advances in Atmospheric Science (《大气科学进展》). As a storm photographer, Liu is amazing. But there are o 52 things that make him even more special. One day, Liu came across a f 53 . The man told him that a storm had damaged (破坏) the local crops. Liu felt sad. He r 54 that the things he loved could also bring damage. Liu decided to do something. He started to make short videos about extreme weather (极端天气). Many people are now learning new things about the weather from him. “I hope my work can help people better understand nature,” said the storm chaser. D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (10分) Terry Fox, a Hero Terry Fox was a young Canadian man who had bone cancer (骨癌). His right leg was amputated (截肢), but he did not give up. He decided to help others who have got cancer. His dream was to run across Canada to raise money for cancer research. With his right artificial (假的) leg, Terry Fox began the run called the “Marathon of Hope”. Terry Fox started his run in ST John’s, Newfoundland. He planned to run 8,000 kilometers across Canada to Vancouver. He thought that the run would last about six months. On August 31st, 1980, just outside of Thunder Bay, Ortario, Terry Fox had terrible chest pains (胸痛). The cancer had returned. He had to give up his run and return to the hospital for treatment (治疗). Terry could not finish his run because the cancer had spread in his body. On June 28th, 1981, Terry Fox died. However, his dream didn’t die. Terry Fox received many more honours (荣誉) following his death. Many schools, buildings, roads and parks around the country have been named in Fox’s honour. On Canada Day in 1999, Fox was named Canada’s greatest hero in a national survey. Even today, people admire (赞赏) Terry Fox and for what he did. He did not think he was a hero. He said, “I just wish people would realize that anything is possible if people try, dreams are made if people try.” 55．Did Terry Fox have cancer? 56．What was Terry Fox’s dream? 57．How many kilometers did Terry Fox plan to run? 58．Why did Terry Fox have to give up his run? 59．When did Terry Fox die? Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共 分) 60．Write a composition in at least 60 words according to the situation given.（根据所给情景写一篇短文，字数不少于60词。） Situation: Suppose your class are having a discussion about what kind of pen friend you would like to have. Please write about your opinions and give reasons.（假设你们班里正在进行一项讨论，主题是关于希望拥有怎样的笔友，请谈谈你的想法和理由。） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 15 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期中押题卷（上海专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册Units 1~4（牛津上海版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary (第一部分 语法和词汇) I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项) 1．—Are there any good ways to save water, Miss Wang? —Many. , turn off the tap when brushing your teeth. A．Such as B．At first C．However D．For example 【答案】D 【详解】句意：--王老师，有一些好的方式来节约用水吗？--很多，比如刷牙的时候关掉水龙头。such as例如（可以跟多个例子，后不需要逗号隔开），at first首先，期初，however然而，for example例如（只跟一个例子，并且后用逗号隔开），根据句意可知，这里表示距离，另外因为这里只跟一个例子，并且后有逗号，故选D。 2．Shanghai is bigger than ________ in Jiangsu and bigger than ________ in China. A．any city; any city B．any city; any other city C．any other city; the other cities D．any other city; any city 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上海比江苏的任何城市都大，比中国的任何其他城市都大。 考查比较级。第一空因为上海不在江苏范围内，填any city；第二空因为上海在中国范围内，要排除自己，填any other city。故选B。 3．—Things in your room are all over the floor. Be sure to ________ before the guests ________. —No problem. A．tidy up them; arrive B．tidy up them; reach C．tidy them up; arrive D．tidy them up; reach 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你房间里的东西到处都是。客人来之前一定要把它们收拾好。——没问题。 考查动词短语和动词辨析。tidy up“整理”，代词作宾语时，放短语中间，排除A、B；arrive到达，不及物动词；reach到达，及物动词。第二个空后无宾语，故第二个空用不及物动词arrive。故选C。 4．Mary always looks__________．She is looking________at her new drawing now． A．happy；happily B．happy；happy C．happily；happily D．happily；happy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：玛丽总是看起来高兴。她现在正在高兴地看着她的新画。happy高兴的，是形容词；happily高兴地，是副词。第一空作为系动词look的表语，故用形容词happy。第二空修饰动宾短语look at her new drawing，故用副词happily。故选A。 5．We can put the prefix “un-” before the words to give them the opposite meaning except ________. A．certain B．comfortable C．correct D．interesting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们可以在单词前加上前缀“un-”来表示相反的意思，除了“correct (正确的)”一词。 考查构词法。certain确定的；comfortable舒适的；correct正确的；interesting有趣的。certain/comfortable/interesting都可以在其前加上“un-”前缀，形成uncertain/uncomfortable/uninteresting，表示相反的意思。correct的否定前缀是“in-”。故选C。 6．Mike had one month ________ last summer and he took a course ________ DIY. A．off; in B．for; about C．in; in D．away; about 【答案】A 【详解】句意：去年夏天迈克休了一个月的假，他上了一门DIY课程。 考查副词及介词辨析。off离开；for为了；in在……里；about关于；away离开。固定搭配：have…off“放……久的假”。take a course in“学……方面的课程”，故选A。 7．These days, the price of the vegetables ________ than before. I cannot almost afford it. A．is high B．is more expensive C．is much higher D．is the most expensive 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这些天，蔬菜的价格比之前高得多。我几乎快买不起了。 考查形容词的比较级和形容词辨析。is high高的，形容词原级；is more expensive更昂贵的，形容词比较级；is much higher更高的，形容词比较级；is the most expensive最昂贵的，形容词最高级。根据“than before”可知句子应用比较级，排除选项A和D；主语为the price of vegetables，表示“价格高”，应用形容词high，此处应用其比较级higher。故选C。 8．——May I sit here?  —— .It's for Miss Liu. A．Of course B．Not at all C．Of course not D．Better not 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我可以坐在这儿吗？——最好不。这是给刘小姐的。 考查情景交际。Of course.当然；Not at all一点也不，没什么，别客气；Of course not当然不是；Better not.最好不。根据It's for Miss Liu.可知这个座位是给刘小姐的，因此建议对方不要坐在这里，故用Better not，故选D。 9．John, ________ afraid of speaking in public. You are no longer a small boy. A．not be B．not to be C．don’t D．don’t be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：John，不要害怕在公共场合讲话。你不再是一个小男孩了。 考查祈使句的否定形式。根据“You are no longer a small boy.”可知，此处是在鼓励John不要害怕在公众场合讲话，句子应用祈使句的否定形式，其结构为：Don’t+动词原形。be afraid of doing sth“害怕做某事”，因此don’t后加be动词。故选D。 10．You look tired. You’d better ______ a good rest. A．stop to have B．stop having C．to stop to have D．to stop having 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你看起来很累，你最好停下来好好休息。 考查动词的用法。had better do sth“最好做某事”，后加动词原形；stop to do sth“停下来去做另一件事”；stop doing sth“停止正在做的事”。根据“You look tired. You’d better...a good rest.”可知，你看起来很累，最好停下来去休息。故选A。 11．—How does your mother sing? —__________ the famous singer, DengZiqi. A．As well as B．As good as C．As bad as D．So well as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你妈妈唱得怎么样？——跟著名歌手邓紫棋一样好。 考查词义辨析和副词修饰动词。well好地，副词；good好的，形容词；bad坏的，形容词。此处在句中修饰动词sing，用副词形式，本句是肯定句，应用as well as结构。故选A。 12．—Is your mum badly ill? —No, ________, only a little cold. A．serious anything B．nothing serious C．serious nothing D．anything serious 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你母亲病得很重吗？——不，不严重，只是有点感冒。 考查代词辨析和定语后置。anything任何事情；nothing没有什么。根据“only a little cold”可知，没什么严重的，nothing serious“不严重，没什么大问题”，形容词修饰复合不定代词时需后置。故选B。 13．—What do you want the screwdriver (螺丝刀) for? —I’d like to ________ a shower in my bathroom. A．put down B．put on C．put up D．put in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你要螺丝刀做什么？——我想在我的浴室里装个淋浴器。 考查动词短语。put down放下；put on穿上；put up搭建；put in投入，安装。根据“I’d like to…a shower…”可知，此处是指用螺丝刀在浴室里安装一个淋浴器。故选D。 14．We are thinking of taking ________ 8- day trip to the mountain s during the long holiday. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们正在考虑在长假中进行一次8天的爬山旅行。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，后跟辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，表泛指，后跟元音音素开头的单词；the表特指；/零冠词，接三餐、棋类或球类。句中“8-day”作为形容词修饰“trip”，表示一次8天的爬山旅行，“8- day”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故选B。 15．The little girl kept _______ the house, because she wanted to keep it _________. A．cleaning, clean B．cleaning, cleaning C．clean, clean D．clean, cleaning 【答案】A 【详解】句意：小女孩一直打扫房子，因为她想保持房子干净。 考查非谓语动词和形容词。cleaning打扫，动词现在分词/动名词形式；clean形容词，干净的。根据空一前“kept”可知，此处是keep doing表一直做某事；根据空二前“keep it”可知，此处是keep sth+adj，意为保持某事……，keep it clean保持它干净，形容词clean做宾语it的补足语。故选A。 II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (本大题共 6 题，每题 1 分，共6 分，每题只有一个正确选项) A．mainly         B．chance          C． understand D．invented        E. past       F. stays         G. items Music has always been an important part of Chinese people’s life. People enjoy listening to music at home and in concert halls. As time goes by, music changes. Traditional music is part of our culture. It often 16 with us for a long time. Young musicians learn songs from older musicians and the music changes very little. Modern Chinese music, which is loved by many young people, however, is 17 pop music. That means the songs will be popular for a short time and then replaced by new songs. Music could only be heard live (直播) before radio and TV were 18 —that is, you had to go to places where musicians gave performances. The best musicians were very busy, so it was difficult and often expensive to hear really good music. For most people, the best 19 to hear good music was during a festival. Today, people hear music here and there. One thing that hasn’t changed very much is what the songs are about. Both modern and traditional Chinese songs are about love and life. Some songs tell stories about the 20 and some are about the future. Music, traditional or modern, Chinese or international, seems to be a world language that everybody can 21 and enjoy. Music changes and styles come and go, but nothing changes our love for good music. 【答案】16．F 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．E 21．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐一直是中国人生活的重要组成部分。 16．句意：它经常伴随我们很长一段时间。根据“with us for a long time. Young musicians learn songs from older musicians and the music changes very little”可知传统音乐通常会伴随我们很长时间，选项F“停留”符合语境。故选F。 17．句意：然而，受到许多年轻人喜爱的现代中国音乐主要是流行音乐。根据“Modern Chinese music, which is loved by many young people, however, is...pop music”可知年轻人主要喜欢流行音乐，选项A“主要地”符合语境。故选A。 18．句意：在收音机和电视发明之前，音乐只能现场听到——也就是说，你必须去音乐家表演的地方。根据“before radio and TV were”以及所给词可知是在收音机和电视发明之前，选项D“发明”符合语境。故选D。 19．句意：对大多数人来说，听到好音乐的最佳机会是在音乐节期间。根据“the best...to hear good music was during a festival”以及所给词可知是听好音乐的机会是在音乐家期间，选项B“机会”符合语境。故选B。 20．句意：有些歌曲讲述了过去的故事，有些则讲述了未来的故事。根据“and some are about the future”以及所给词可知有些讲述过去的事情，选项E“过去”符合语境。故选E。 21．句意：音乐，无论是传统的还是现代的，无论是中国的还是国际的，似乎都是一种人人都能理解和享受的世界语言。根据“a world language that everybody can...and enjoy”可知音乐是每个人都可以理解的语言，选项C“理解”符合语境。故选C。 III.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分) 22．It is my brother’s (twenty) birthday today. 【答案】twentieth 【详解】句意：今天是我兄弟二十岁的生日。根据“birthday today”可知，此处指“某人第多少个生日”，应用“one’s+序数词+birthday”表示。提示词twenty的序数词形式为twentieth，故填twentieth。 23．In yesterday’s meeting, we (plan) some activities in November. 【答案】planned 【详解】句意：在昨天的会议上，我们计划了十一月的一些活动。根据“In yesterday’s meeting”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填planned。 24．Alice uses the Internet (once) a week. 【答案】once 【详解】句意：爱丽丝每周上网一次。空格后为“a week”，此处应用频度副词once，once a week意为“每周一次”，符合句意，故填once。 25．What do you (intend) doing when you get to this place? 【答案】intend 【详解】句意：当你到达这个地方时，你打算做什么？intend“打算”，是动词，空前有助动词do，动词用原形。故填intend。 26．Can you tell me the of the tallest man in the world? (high) 【答案】height 【详解】句意：你能告诉我世界上最高的人的身高吗？根据“the...of”可知要用名词形式，high意为“高的”，是形容词，其名词为height意为“高度”，故填height。 27．Tom, (read) through the questions before answering them! 【答案】read 【详解】句意：汤姆，在回答问题之前先通读一遍！read“读”，根据“through the questions before answering them!”并结合语境，该句是祈使句，填动词原形。故填read。 28．She (do) her homework at home last night. 【答案】did 【详解】句意：她昨天晚上在家做作业。根据“last night”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需过去式，动词do“做”的过去式为did。故填did。 29． (lucky), Fred was not hurt in the car accident. 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：幸运的是，Fred在车祸中没有受伤。给出的提示词lucky为形容词“幸运的”，根据所填的词位于句首，修饰整个句子，因此用副词luckily，句首字母大写。故填Luckily。 IV.Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词) (每题 2分，共 10分) 30．Shakuntala’s brain was very amazing. She once beat a computer. (保持句意不变) Shakuntala’s brain was amazing she once beat a computer. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：莎昆塔拉的大脑非常神奇，她曾经打败过一台电脑。根据“Shakuntala’s brain was … amazing … she once beat a computer.”可知，可以用so … that …引导结果状语从句，表示“太……以至于”，故填so；that。 31．The lovely pet dog seldom shouts at night.（改为反意疑问句） The lovely pet dog seldom shouts at night, ? 【答案】 does it 【详解】句意：这只可爱的宠物狗很少在夜里大喊大叫。根据“seldom（很少）”可知，该句陈述部分为含有否定含义的一般现在时，其谓语“shouts”为实义动词且是第三人称单数形式，所以附加问句中的第一空应用肯定形式的助动词does；陈述部分的主语“The lovely pet dog”为动物，所以附加问句中第二空的主语应用人称代词的主格it。故填does；it。 32．It’s one and a half hours’ drive from my home to People’s Square.（对划线部分提问） is it from your home to People’s Square? 【答案】 How far 【详解】句意：从我家到人民广场有一个半小时的车程。划线部分“one and a half hours’ drive”，意为“一个半小时的车程”，表示的是距离。应该用“how far”来提问。因为位于句首，首字母需大写。故填How far。 33．A thief stole Ms. Li’s purse in the book shop. (改为一般疑问句) a thief Ms. Li’s purse in the bookshop? 【答案】 Did steal 【详解】句意：一个小偷在书店偷了李女士的钱包。原句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词是实义动词“stole”，改为一般疑问句应借助助动词did，动词“stole”改为原形steal，句首单词首字母要大写，故填Did；steal。 34．will, family car, go to school, if, I, rains, in, our, it (连词成句) . 【答案】I will go to school in our family car if it rains 【详解】根据标点和单词可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，主句主语I，谓语will go to school，状语in our family car，if引导的条件状语从句中，从句主语it，谓语rains。故填I will go to school in our family car if it rains“如果下雨，我将乘家里的车去上学”。 Part 2 Reading and Writing (第二部分 读和写) V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解) A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(10分) Most of our life is a habit. Habits, good or bad, make you who you are. If you know how to change your habits, then even a small effort (努力) can create big changes. Here are some tips for getting you started. One Habit for 30 Days. You pay attention to one change for thirty days. After that time it has become a habit. I’ve used this for most of my habit changes. It really works. One Habit at a time. A month may seem like a long time for only one change, but I’ve found that trying to change a few habits at a time is reckless. Multitasking (多任务) often means none becomes habits. Experiment. You can’t know whether a different habit will work until you try it. Mix around with key habits until you find the ones that suit you. Don’t try to follow habits because you should, but because you’ve tested them and they work in your life. Keep it Simple. Your change should include one or two rules, not a dozen. Exercising once per day for at least thirty minutes is easier to follow than exercising on Tuesdays, Wednesdays and Fridays with yoga (瑜伽) the first day and mountain biking the third day. The best way to break bad habits is to know you have the confidence to do so. Want to learn more? Click here. www.xsjedu.org/ 35．What can make you who you are? A．Habits. B．Changes. C．Exercising. D．Effort. 36．How many tips about changing habits are mentioned in the passage? A．Five. B．Four. C．Three. D．Two. 37．What does the underlined word “reckless” mean? A．有用的 B．节约时间的 C．明智的 D．鲁莽的 38．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．You’d better change your habit within sixty days. B．The writer thinks multitasking is useful. C．One can know whether a different habit will work without trying. D．Your change should include one or two rules, not many. 39．What is important to change a habit according to the passage? A．Money. B．Time. C．Confidence. D．Information. 40．Where can you probably read the passage? A．On the Internet. B．In a magazine. C．In a newspaper. D．In a storybook. 41．What is the best title for this passage? A．Habits are very important to us. B．How to change your habits? C．Help your children form good habits. D．What do you think of your habits? 【答案】35．A 36．A 37．D 38．D 39．C 40．A 41．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了改变生活习惯的方法。 35．细节理解题。根据第一段“Habits, good or bad, make you who you are.”可知，习惯决定了你是谁。故选A。 36．细节理解题。根据通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了五种改变习惯的方法，它们分别是：One Habit for 30 Days、One Habit at a time、Experiment、Keep it Simple和to know you have the confidence to do so。故选A。 37．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Multitasking (多任务) often means none becomes habits.”多任务意味着没有养成习惯，可知“trying to change a few habits at a time is reckless.”一次改变很多习惯是鲁莽的，推知画线单词的含义为鲁莽的。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据第五段“Your change should include one or two rules, not a dozen.”可知，你的改变应该包括一个或两个规则，不能太多。故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The best way to break bad habits is to know you have the confidence to do so.”可知改变坏习惯最好的方法是有信心。故选C。 40．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Want to learn more? Click here. www.xsjedu.org/”可知，文中最后给出了网址，因此判断会在网上看到这篇文章。故选A。 41．最佳标题题。根据第一段“If you know how to change your habits, then even a small effort (努力) can create big changes. Here are some tips for getting you started.”可知，本文主要讲了如何改变习惯。因此判断本文最好的标题为“如何改变你的习惯”。故选B。 B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分) My husband Bill, was diagnosed with cancer(癌症）.Over the course of seven months.he went from beating me silly at tennis to needing my help to go to the bathroom. It was the best seven months of my life. Maybe I don't 42 mean that, but it was certainly the time when I felt most alive. I had become a respected professor, and a responsible wife. During those seven months, I came to understand that nothing would 43 more than what I had done to my husband. When I couldn't sleep at night, I prayed(祈祷）to God. Then I began praying it daily even if I had no difficulty sleeping, which 44 .my breathing and calmed my mind. During his last week.a relative visited I noticed that she'd changed her appearance. but in a funny way. It was the kind of 45 I kept to myself. After she left .Bill voiced exactly what I'd been thinking, in that truthful way he bad and I found myself laughing out in my heart. I could live with this man, even needing as much care as he does, for the next 40 years, I thought. 46 , he would be dead very soon. I will never again have that high a purpose in my life. I will try to be a little less unhappy, and a little more 47 for the small moments in life .I am a better person for caring for Bill. It was his last, best gift to me. 42．A．completely B．hardly C．actually D．carefully 43．A．care B．matter C．change D．cost 44．A．slowed B．increased C．held D．took 45．A．jokes B．friends C．work D．thought 46．A．Luckily B．However C．Instead D．Finally 47．A．sorry B．excited C．thankful D．worried 【答案】42．C 43．B 44．A 45．D 46．B 47．C 【分析】文章介绍了作者在她丈夫得癌症的7个月里，对生活的感受。 42．句意：也许我没有真正的意识到那。A. completely 完全地；   B. hardly几乎不；    C. actually  真正的，事实上；  D. carefully仔细地；根据but it was certainly the time when I felt most alive. I had become a respected professor, and a responsible wife. 可知和以前相比，发生了变化，但是自己没有确切的意识到；故选C 43．句意：我理解没有什么比我为我丈夫做的更要紧。A. care 关心；   B. matter 要紧；   C. change 改变；   D. cost花费；根据 a responsible wife.和When I couldn't sleep at night, I prayed(祈祷）to God. 可知为丈夫做事是第一位的；故选B 44．句意：放慢呼吸平静思想。A. slowed放慢；    B. increased 增长；   C. held屏住；    D. took带走；根据calmed my mind.可知应是放慢呼吸；故选A 45．句意：它是我保守秘密的一种想法。A. jokes 玩笑；   B. friends朋友；    C. work 工作；   D. thought想法；根据Bill voiced exactly what I'd been thinking,可知是想法；故选D 46．句意：然而，他很快就死了。A. Luckily幸运的是；    B. However然而；    C. Instead 而不是；   D. Finally最后；根据I could live with this man, even needing as much care as he does, for the next 40 years, I thought.和he would be dead very soon.之间是转折关系；故选B 47．句意：在生活中的每一小会，我都尽量少的不开心，尽量多一点的感恩。 A. sorry 对不起；   B. excited激动的；    C. thankful 感恩的；   D. worried担心的；根据I am a better person for caring for Bill可知是更多一点的感恩；故选C C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分) Few people in China enjoy storms more than Liu Yijing. Other people may close their windows to block out sounds of the storm. Liu, h 48 , jumps excitedly for each and every storm. More than that, he will then drive i 49 the heart of them. Since 2020, chasing storms has become a part of Liu’s life. The 21-year-old has travelled a 50 30,000 kilometers across China. He takes photos of storms and shares them online. The young man has become more and more p 51 . He has been invited to give speeches at universities. CCTV has even begun to use his works. Not long ago, one of his photos was chosen as the cover for Advances in Atmospheric Science (《大气科学进展》). As a storm photographer, Liu is amazing. But there are o 52 things that make him even more special. One day, Liu came across a f 53 . The man told him that a storm had damaged (破坏) the local crops. Liu felt sad. He r 54 that the things he loved could also bring damage. Liu decided to do something. He started to make short videos about extreme weather (极端天气). Many people are now learning new things about the weather from him. “I hope my work can help people better understand nature,” said the storm chaser. 【答案】48．(h)owever 49．(i)nto 50．(a)bout 51．(p)opular 52．(o)ther 53．(f)armer 54．(r)ealized 【导语】本文讲述了追逐风暴的摄影师刘屹靖。 48．句意：然而，每次暴风雨来临，刘都会兴奋地跳起来。根据“Other people may close their windows to block out sounds of the storm.”和“jumps excitedly for each and every storm”可知，上下文是转折关系；结合首字母，应填however“然而”，副词。故填(h)owever。 49．句意：不仅如此，他还要把车开进风暴中心。根据“the heart of them”可知，此处指风暴中心；结合首字母，应填into“到……里面、进入”。故填(i)nto。 50．句意：这位21岁的年轻人在中国旅行了大约3万公里。根据“30,000 kilometers”及首字母可知，此处指大约3万公里；about“大约”，副词。故填(a)bout。 51．句意：这个年轻人越来越受欢迎了。根据下文“He has been invited to give speeches at universities. CCTV has even begun to use his works.”可知，刘屹靖变得越来越受欢迎；popular“受欢迎的”，形容词。故填(p)opular。 52．句意：但还有其他事情让他更特别。根据“But there are ... things that make him even more special.”及首字母可知，此处指其他的事情使他更特别；other“其他的”，修饰名词复数。故填(o)ther。 53．句意：一天，刘遇到了一个农民。根据“The man told him that a storm had damaged (破坏) the local crops.”可知，刘遇到了一个农民；farmer“农民”，名词。故填(f)armer。 54．句意：他意识到他所爱的东西也会带来伤害。根据“the things he loved could also bring damage”可知，他热爱的东西也会带来破坏，这是他意识到的东西；realize“意识到”，动词；由“loved”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填(r)ealized。 D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (10分) Terry Fox, a Hero Terry Fox was a young Canadian man who had bone cancer (骨癌). His right leg was amputated (截肢), but he did not give up. He decided to help others who have got cancer. His dream was to run across Canada to raise money for cancer research. With his right artificial (假的) leg, Terry Fox began the run called the “Marathon of Hope”. Terry Fox started his run in ST John’s, Newfoundland. He planned to run 8,000 kilometers across Canada to Vancouver. He thought that the run would last about six months. On August 31st, 1980, just outside of Thunder Bay, Ortario, Terry Fox had terrible chest pains (胸痛). The cancer had returned. He had to give up his run and return to the hospital for treatment (治疗). Terry could not finish his run because the cancer had spread in his body. On June 28th, 1981, Terry Fox died. However, his dream didn’t die. Terry Fox received many more honours (荣誉) following his death. Many schools, buildings, roads and parks around the country have been named in Fox’s honour. On Canada Day in 1999, Fox was named Canada’s greatest hero in a national survey. Even today, people admire (赞赏) Terry Fox and for what he did. He did not think he was a hero. He said, “I just wish people would realize that anything is possible if people try, dreams are made if people try.” 55．Did Terry Fox have cancer? 56．What was Terry Fox’s dream? 57．How many kilometers did Terry Fox plan to run? 58．Why did Terry Fox have to give up his run? 59．When did Terry Fox die? 【答案】55．Yes, he did. 56．It was to run across Canada to raise money for cancer research. 57．8000 kilometers. 58． The cancer returned and he had to return to the hospital for treatment. 59．On June 28th, 1981. 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个得了骨癌的加拿大人Terry Fox，梦想穿越加拿大跑到温哥华为癌症研究筹款，以此帮助他人的感人故事。 55．根据“Terry Fox was a young Canadian man who had bone cancer”可知，Terry Fox得了癌症。故填Yes, he did. 56．根据“His dream was to run across Canada to raise money for cancer research.”可知，他的梦想是跑步穿越加拿大为癌症研究筹款。故填It was to run across Canada to raise money for cancer research. 57．根据“He planned to run 8,000 kilometers across Canada to Vancouver.”可知，他计划跑8000公里。故填8000 kilometers. 58．根据“The cancer had returned. He had to give up his run and return to the hospital for treatment”可知癌症又复发了，他要回到医院接受治疗，所以他不得不放弃跑步。故填The cancer returned and he had to return to the hospital for treatment. 59．根据“On June 28th, 1981, Terry Fox died”可知在1981年6月28日，Terry Fox去世。故填On June 28th, 1981. Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共 分) 60．Write a composition in at least 60 words according to the situation given.（根据所给情景写一篇短文，字数不少于60词。） Situation: Suppose your class are having a discussion about what kind of pen friend you would like to have. Please write about your opinions and give reasons.（假设你们班里正在进行一项讨论，主题是关于希望拥有怎样的笔友，请谈谈你的想法和理由。） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： All kinds of friends play an important role in our life. I am willing to have such a pen friend who shares the same interests with me and has a kind personality so that we can encourage each other when facing difficulties. Although we can’t meet frequently, we still can exchange our ideas happily if we have the same interests and can talk about something we both like, which makes our friendship stronger. A friend in need is a friend indeed. There is no doubt that when I am in trouble, my pen friend’s comfort and advice will help me cheer up again. I wish I will have such a pen friend in the near future. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：围绕主题进行发挥，适当拓展，注意语言流畅，逻辑清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，讲述朋友的重要性； 第二步，讲述自己想要拥有的笔友是怎么样的； 第三步，表达希望能拥有这样的笔友。 [亮点词汇] ①play an important role in在……中起重要作用 ②be willing to do sth.愿意做某事 ③cheer up振作起来 [高分句型] ①I am willing to have such a pen friend who shares the same interests with me and has a kind personality so that we can encourage each other when facing difficulties.（who引导的限制性定语从句；so that引导的目的状语从句） ②Although we can’t meet frequently, we still can exchange our ideas happily if we have the same interests and can talk about something we both like, which makes our friendship stronger.（although引导的让步状语从句；if引导的条件状语从句；which引导的非限制性定语从句） ③There is no doubt that when I am in trouble, my pen friend’s comfort and advice will help me cheer up again.（that引导的同位语从句；when引导的时间状语从句） 4 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 15 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$