专题02 Units 1～4重点短语及句型（转换）（考点清单）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲（牛津上海版）

专题02 重点短语及句型（转换）（Units 1-4） ·模块一 U1 重点短语及句型（转换） ·模块二 U2 重点短语及句型（转换） ·模块三 U3 重点短语及句型（转换） ·模块四 U4 重点短语及句型（转换） 模块一 U1 重点短语及句型（转换） 1.be keen on = be interested in 热衷于，喜欢 =be fond of+sth./doing sth.=like+sth./doing very much 2.at the end of 在……的末尾 at the beginning of … 在……的开头 3.in the end = finally = at last 最后 4.a boy called Jon 一个叫Jon的男孩 5.write to sb = write a letter to sb 写信给某人 6.hear from sb. = receive/ get a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信 7.in a magazine/newspaper/book 在杂志上/报纸上/书上 8.one and a half metres tall = one metre and a half tall 一米五高 9.own a Chinese restaurant nearby 在附近拥有一家中餐馆 拓展：on one’s own = by oneself 独自地 n + of one’s own = one’s own + n 属于某人自己的 10.come back = return 返回 return =give back 归还 11.My ambition is to be an architect. 我的目标是成为一名建筑师。 12.My hobby is playing chess. 我的爱好是下棋。 13.think of some questions 考虑几个问题 14.all over the world = throughout the world 在全世界 15.I don’t think Mandy will write to Anna, will she? 我认为Mandy不会写信给Anna。 【U1同义句转换】 1. like/love/enjoy doing = be interested in + doing = be keen on + doing = show great interest in+doing Dick is interested in collecting stamps. = Dick is ____________ ____________ collecting stamps. He really like playing basketball. = He is ____________ ____________ playing basketball. I’m really keen on what you said yesterday and want to go on a trip to Japan. = I ____________ great ____________ in what you said yesterday and want to go on a trip to Japan. 2. get /receive a letter from (sb.) = hear from (sb.) Ben received a letter from his friend, Jill. = Ben ____________ ____________ his friend, Jill. 3. prefer A to B = like A better than B=would rather do than do (A/B=sth./doing sth.) Jane prefers singing to dancing. = Jane ____________ singing ____________ ____________ dancing. =Jane ____________ ____________sing ____________dance. 4. be good at +doing = do well in + doing Kate is good at Chinese. = Kate ____________ ____________ in Chinese. 5. have a good / wonderful time = enjoy oneself We had a good time in the park last Sunday. = We ___________ ___________ in the park last Sunday. 6. walk to school = go to school on foot My brother always walks to school. = My brother always go to school ____________ ____________. 7. want to do = would like to do She would like to be an English teacher when she grows up. = She ____________ ____________ be an English teacher when she grows up. 8. A wants to be a/an +职业 = A’s ambition is to be a/an +职业 She wants to be a doctor. = Her ____________ is ____________ be a doctor. I hope I will become an astronaut. = My ____________ ____________ to become an astronaut.. 9. be a/an +职业 = work as a/an +职业 Now he is a professor in a university. = Now he ____________ ____________ a professor in a university. Mr. White has been an engineer for about ten years. = Mr. White has ____________ ____________ an engineer for about ten years. 10. visit = come and see He will visit me next weekend. = He will ____________ and ____________ me next weekend. 11. A is B’s favourite. = B likes A best. Which is your favourite sport? = What sport do you ____________ ____________? She likes Maths best. = Her ____________ ____________ is Maths. 12. A’s name is B.=A is called/named B. I have a sister. Her name is Helen. = I have a sister ____________ ____________. 13. own =have Did your friend own a new computer? = Did your friend ____________ a new computer? 14. study to do Cindy is studying at university. She wants to be a pilot. = Cindy is studying at university ____________ ____________ a pilot at university. 模块二 U2 重点短语及句型（转换） 1.succeed in doing sth = be successful in doing sth 成功做什么 2.be different from... 与……不同 3.be the same as... 与……相同 4.expect to do sth. 期待做某事 5.find out the truth 找出真相 6.must be one of the top students 肯定是尖子生之一 can’t be(否定推测) 不可能是 7.be similar to... 与……相似 8.be popular with young people 在年轻人中很受欢迎 9.be responsible for=be in charge of=take charge of 对……负责 be in the charge of 在……掌管之下 10.in one’s own car 乘某人自己的车 11.make phone calls to sb =call /telephone/phone sb 给某人打电话 12.on the way to school(home) 在去学校/回家的路上 13. achieve A grades in all my subjects 各门学科都得A 14.fail (in)= not pass=be not able to pass an exam 在考试中不及格 15.collect me from school=pick me up from school 从学校接我 16.join a club 加入一个俱乐部 17. attend Computer Club meetings 出席电脑俱乐部会议 18. ask me to assist them 请我帮助他们 19. continue doing something=go on doing something 继续做某事 continue to do something 继续做另外一件事 20.take us to visit interesting places 带我们去参观有趣的地方 【U2同义句转换】 1. return = come/go back return = give back He returned to his hometown after leaving school. = He __________ __________ to his hometown after leaving school. Mary returned her books to the library. = Mary__________ __________her books to the library. 2. not the same as = different from Wendy is not the same as most other students. = Wendy is ____________ ____________ most other students. 3. after… = not …until… Susan went to bed after the TV play was over. = Susan ____________ go to bed ____________ the TV play was over. My daughter began to learn cooking when she was 14. = My daughter ____________ begin to learn cooking ____________ she was 14. 4. be responsible for sth./doing sth. = be in charge of sth./doing sth. Our class teacher is responsible for us. = Our class teacher is _________ ________ _______us. 5. fail = not pass Unluckily, he failed the exam last week. = Unluckily, he ________ _______the exam last week. 6. telephone/phone sb. = make phone calls to sb. Mary sometimes telephones the clients to ask about the questions. = Mary sometimes __________phone calls __________ the clients to ask about the questions. 7. continue doing sth. = go on doing sth. After a break, she continued speaking. = After a break, she __________ __________ speaking. 8. pick up sb. = collect sb. I collect the children from school. = I ____________ ____________ the children from school. I will pick you up at the park gate. = I will ____________ ____________ at the park gate. 9. seldom = not often They seldom hear the twins sing the song at school. = They ____________ ____________ hear the twins sing the song at school. 10. relax = have a rest = take a break I return to my home and relax for an hour. = I return to my home and ____________ a ____________ for an hour. = I return to my home and ____________ a ____________for an hour. 11. Don’t do sth. = You had better not do sth. Please don’t smoke in the room. = You _________ _________ _________smoke in the room. 12. What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s wrong with sb.? = What’s the problem with sb.? What’s the matter with you? = What’s_________with you? = What’s the ________with you? 13. kind = be friendly to do sth He is a kind person. He likes helping others. = He is a kind person. He is always ____________ to ____________ others. 14. assist sb. with sth. = help sb. with sth. My classmates often ask me to assist them with their study. = My classmates often ask me to ____________ them ____________ their study. 15. too adj. for sb. to do sth. = so adj that +句子（否定）= not adj.（反义）enough for sb.to do Mike is very young. He can’t drive a car. = Mike is ____________ young ____________ drive a car. = Mike is ____________ old ____________ to drive a car. = Mike is ____________ young ____________ he can’t drive a car. He was so angry that he could say nothing. = He was __________angry to say __________. 模块三 U3 重点短语及句型（转换） 1.deal(dealt-dealt ) with trouble 处理麻烦 how to deal with/what to do with... 如何处理...（两种） be in trouble 处于困难中 have trouble in doing sth. 在...方面有困难 have trouble with sth. 某事有困难 get sb. into trouble 使某人陷入困境； 2. hear a big argument 听见一阵争吵声 3.say quietly= say in a low voice 轻声说 4.What’s going on/happening/up? 发生什么事？ sth. happen to sb. 某事发生在某人身上 happen to do sth.　 碰巧做某事 5.steal (stole, stolen) sb sth = steal sth from sb 偷了某人某物 6.notice sb doing/ do sth. 注意到某人做某事 7.hurry to sp = go/get to sp. in a hurry 匆忙赶往某地 hurry up/hurry off 匆忙离开/赶快 8. go after him= follow him 跟着他 9. be afraid of the man 害怕那个人 be afraid of sth/doing sth 害怕/(做)某事 be afraid to do 害怕/(做)某事 be afraid + that 从句 害怕/(做)某事 10. in detail 详细地 11. remember arresting a thief in a clothes shop 记得在一家服装店逮捕过一名小偷 12. release him 把他释放 13. smuggle some rare birds 走私一些珍稀动物 14. fight for freedom 为自由而战 15. would rather(not) do sth. 宁愿(不)做某事 【U3同义句转换】 1. go on = happen What’s going on? = What’s happening? = What’s up? 例题：What was going on? =What _____________ ____________? = What _____________ ____________? 2. take a /an bus/ferry/taxi/underground to sp. = go to sp. by bus/ferry/taxi /underground 例题：We went to the Museum by bus last week. = We ____________ a ____________ to the Museum last week. They often take a ferry to go to school. = They often go to school ____________ ____________. 3. sb. spend (spent) time (in) doing sth./on sth. = It takes (took) sb. time to do sth. 例题：Tina spent two hours cooking the meal last Saturday. = It ____________ Tina two hours ____________ ____________ the meal last Saturday. 4. go to sp. in a hurry/hurriedly = hurry to sp. do sth. in a hurry = hurry to do sth. 例题：She went to the bus stop in a hurry. = She ____________ ____________ the bus stop. = She went to the bus stop ____________. I caught the bus in a hurry this morning. = I ___________ ___________ catch the bus this morning. 5. There’s nobody in sp. = sp. is empty. 例题：There is nobody in the classroom. = The classroom is ____________. 6. follow = go after 例题：We followed the men here. = We ____________ ____________ the men here. 7. a（数字）-year-old man = a man of（数字） 例题：The taller man was aged about 25. = The taller man was a man _____________ _____________ 25. 8. too + adj. (for sb.) to do sth. = so + adj. that + 句子（否定） = not + adj.（反义）enough (for sb.) to do sth. 例题：The classroom is too small for us to sit in. = The classroom is ____________ ____________ ____________ for us to sit in. = The classroom is ____________ small ____________ we ____________ sit in. Wendy was not old enough to drive a car. = Wendy was ____________ ____________ to drive a car. = Wendy was ____________ ____________ ____________ she can’t drive a car. 9. left +过去时间点ago = has/have been away + for 时间段 例题：Alice left Shanghai three weeks ago. = Alice ____________ ____________ ____________ from Shanghai for three weeks. 10….,doing…（两个动作同时发生） 例题：They sat in the garden. They talked about the day they spent together. = They sat in the garden, ____________ about the day they spent together. 11. neither of…+v.（单数形式） 例题：Sammy didn’t finish her homework. Her sister didn’t, either. = ____________ of the two sisters ____________ their homework. 12….so…（表示结果） 例题：Dad was keen on the football match. He went to HongKou Football Stadium to watch it. = Dad was keen on the football match _________ he went to HongKou Football Stadium to watch it. 13. tell sb. that + 宾语从句 例题：The man stole his friend’s purse. One of the women told my father about that. = One of the women ____________ my father ____________ the man stole his friend’s purse. 14. get out of bed = get up 例题：I get out of bed at six every morning. = I ____________ ____________ at six every morning. 模块四 U4 重点短语及句型（转换） 1.odd numbers 奇数 2.even numbers 偶数 3.calculate percentages and square roots 计算百分比和平方根 4.call the brain a living computer 把人脑称为一台活电脑 5.add A to B 把A加到B 6.at least 最起码，最少 at most 最多 7.in many different ways 用很多不同的方式 in the same way 用相同的方式 8.count in tens 以十进制的方法数数 9.developing country 发展中国家 developed country 发达国家 with the development of … 随着……的发展 10.make it easier to write 使书写更简单 11.the following story 下列的故事 12. in a flash 一瞬间 13.be like lightning 闪电般地，飞快地 14.programme the computer with instructions 用指令给电脑编程 15.a modern electronic calculator 一只现代的电子计算器 16.add… and… 把……和……加起来 subtract …from … 把……减去…… multiply … by … 把……乘以…… divide … by 把……除以…… 【U4同义句转换】 1. in the past = in ancient times In the past, many people wear silk clothes. = In ____________ ____________, many people wear silk clothes. 2. nobody = no one Nobody has been to the West Lake. = ____________ ____________ has been to the West Lake. 3. so + adj. + that + 句子（肯定）= adj. + enough to do sth. Her brain is so powerful that she can work it out in such a short time. = Her brain is ____________ ____________ to work it out in such a short time. Abacuses are so accurate that the people still use them today. = Abacuses are ____________ ____________ for people to use them today. 4. add…and… divided by…is / equals… Divide 36 by 4, the answer is 9. = 36 ____________ by 4 ____________ 9. Four and three is seven. = If you ____________ four and three, you get ____________. 5. sb. spend (spent) time (in) doing sth./on sth. = It takes (took) sb. time to do sth. Jim took three seconds to find the answer. = ____________ ____________ Jim three seconds to find the answer. I spent 3 hours making a birthday cake for my dad. = It ____________ me 3 hours ____________ make a birthday cake for my dad.. 6. too adj. for sb. to do sth. = so adj that + 句子（否定）= not adj.（反义）enough for sb.to do The problem is so difficult that all the students can’t work it out. = The problem is ____________ difficult ____________ all the students work out. The old man is so weak that he couldn’t walk by himself. = The old man is ____________ weak ____________ walk by himself. = The old man is ____________ ____________ enough to walk by himself. 7….or you will do …=If you don’t do…, you will… Hurry up, or you’ll miss the train. = If you ____________ hurry up, you ____________ miss the train. 8. solve= work out I will help you solve the problem. = I will help you ____________ ____________ the problem. 9. almost = nearly The job is almost finished. = The job is ______________ finished. 10. in a short time = in a flash Mum will be back in a short time. = Mum will be back ____________ ____________ ____________. 11. correct = accurate He gave correct answers to the questions. = He gave ____________ answers to the questions. 12. not forget = remember turn off = not turn on （反义转换） Don’t forget to turn off the lights before you leave. = ____________ to turn off the lights before ____________. Please turn off the radio. =Please ____________ turn ____________ the radio. 13. not anything=nothing He didn’t say anything at the meeting. = He ____________ ____________ at the meeting. 14. no one else = nobody else Paul sings the best in our class. = ____________ ____________ in our class sings as well as Paul does. = ____________ ____________ ____________ in our class sings as well as Paul does. 15. represent = stand for The heart represents love. = The heart ____________ ____________ love. 16. joined + 过去时间点ago = has / have been in …+for 时间段 He joined the army five years ago. = He ____________ ____________ ____________ the army for five years. 17….not… …not…,either = neither…nor…+ v.（单数形式） Li Hua doesn’t like swimming. Wang Hai doesn’t like swimming, either. = ____________ Li Hua ____________ Wang Hai ____________ swimming. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$