专题01 Units 1-3重点语法知识精讲（考点串讲）-2024-2025学年六年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲（沪教版五四学制2024）

重点语法知识清单(Units 1-3) 1 三单形式的变化规则 1.Cindy is a sports star. She A soccer every morning. A.plays B.playing C.to play D.play 2.My grandma often D TV at home. A.watch B.to watch C.watching D.watches 3.I ________ every weekend, but my brother ________ every day.( ) C A.play the violin, play soccer B.plays the violin, plays soccer C.play the violin, plays soccer D.plays the violin, play soccer 2 表示经常性动作/状态 1.Firemen ________ water ________ put out a fire.( ) A A.use；to B.use；/ C.uses；to D.used； / 2.Jane ________ perform ballet at all when she was a little girl, but she ________ do it now.( ) B A.could; can B.couldn't; can C.could; can't D.couldn't; can't 3.— Do his friends play sports every afternoon? — ___. They only play sports on weekends. D A.Yes, they are B.No, they aren't C.Yes, they do D.No, they don't 3 表示事实或客观真理 1.He ________ bananas, but he ________ like pears.( ) D A.like; don't B.likes; don't C.like; doesn't D.likes; doesn't 2.There ___ a park near my home. B A.am B.is C.are D.was 3.—Where ___ he from? —He is from the United States. D A.was B.are C.am D.is 4 表示现在发生的具体动作/状态 1.Many students ________ summer, but Jenny ________ winter!( ) C A.likes; like B.like; like C.like; likes D.likes; likes 2.—What club does he join? —He can ________ pictures, so he ________ the art club.( ) D A.draw; join B.draws; joins C.draws; join D.draw; joins 3.It ________ cold now. It ________ get warmer later on.( ) B A.is; is B.is; will C.will; will D.will; is 5 人称代词 1.—What is Mr.Black? —___ is an English teacher. A A.He B.It C.She D.They 2.I am hungry. Please give ___ a piece of cake. C A.mine B.my C.me D.our 3.Tom is Cindy's cousin and Cindy likes playing with ___ very much. C A.me B.her C.him D.you 6 现在分词变化规则 1.Be quite! He is ___. D A.sleep B.sleeps C.sleepping D.sleeping 2.—Is your mother talking on the phone? —No, she ___ dinner in the kitchen. C A.make B.makes C.is making D.made 3.Look! The dog is ___ on the chair. C A.sit B.sat C.sitting D.siting 7 表示正在进行的动作 1.—Hi, Chris! What is Jeff doing? —He ___ the football match online. B A.watches B.is watching C.watched D.will watch 2.—Linda, let's go to the cinema. There is a new movie called The Garfield Movie. —Sounds good, but I ___ my sister with her English. D A.help B.helped C.was helping D.am helping 3.— Wow! The music sounds so beautiful! — Yeah, Jessie ___ the violin in the next room. C A.plays B.played C.is playing D.will play 8 表示现阶段发生的动作 1.How are you ___ your tourist guide? C A.get on B.get on with C.getting on with D.getting on 2.Judy ___ English these days. She wants to get good grades in the English test. C A.study B.studies C.is studying D.to study 3.—You look pretty busy recently. What's up? —We ___ for the coming culture festival on this Friday. C A.prepare B.have prepared C.are preparing D.were preparing 9 现在进行时表将来 1.—Jack is busy packing luggage(行李). —Yes. He ___ for America on vacation. C A.leaves B.left C.is leaving D.has been away 2.The summer vacation will begin next week. David ___ to stay with us. D A.will be coming B.comes C.came D.is coming 3.—Uncle Wang ___ for Guangzhou tomorrow. —Let's ask him to bring back some gifts for us. C A.left B.leaves C.is leaving D.are going to leave 10 可数名词复数变化规则 1.Look! There are some B on the table. A.orange B.pears C.tomato D.ice-cream 2.—________ does it take you to get to school? —It's about ten ________.( ) C A.How far; minute B.How far; minutes C.How long; minutes D.How long; minute 3.Jim is 170 tall and he weighs 60.( ) C A.centimetre; kilogram B.centimetres; kilogram C.centimetres; kilograms D.centimetre; kilograms 11 可数名词复数不规则变化 1.There are some dogs, ___ in that village. B A.some chicken and some sheep B.some chickens and some sheep C.some chickens and some sheeps D.some chicken and some sheeps 2.The students visit Mike's farm and see many ___ there. A A.sheep B.bird C.chicken D.cow 3.—How many ___ are there in your school? —About 18. C A.woman teachers B.women teacher C.women teachers D.woman teacher 12 复合名词的复数 1.Look at the two ___ over there. They teach us geography and math. D A.woman teacher B.woman teachers C.women teacher D.women teachers 2.There are less than 10 in our school.( ) D A.man teacher B.man teachers C.men teacher D.men teachers 3.—What can you see in the photo? —Some ___. D A.woman teachers B.woman teacher C.women teacher D.women teachers 13 不可数名词及其数的表达 1.There is a lot of ________ and three ________ on the table in the kitchen.( ) D A.bean; beef B.potatoes; tomatoes C.salt; chicken D.sugar; carrots 2.—Playing computer games ________ a lot of ________. —Yes, you are right.( ) B A.are; fun B.is; fun C.are; funs D.is; funs 3.Can you give me ___ on what to wear to the party, Sandy? B A.an advice B.some advice C.some advices D.any advices 14 既可数又不可数的名词 1.—What do you want for breakfast? —Two ________ and some ________.( ) D A.apple; chicken B.apple; chickens C.apples; chickens D.apples; chicken 2.I want some ________ and ________ for dinner tonight.( ) C A.potato; chicken B.potatoes; chickens C.potatoes; chicken D.potato; chickens 3.There are ___ in the river. A A.many fishes B.much fish C.much fishes D.more fish 15 名词单复数的其他用法 1.Tom has many ___ for breakfast this morning. D A.chicken B.bread C.fruit D.carrots 2.—Who are they? —They are my ___. D A.parent B.grandparent C.friend D.sisters 3.—Would you like some ___ in your noodles? —Oh, yes, but just a little. B A.carrots B.mutton C.tomato D.onions 16 17 $$