精品解析：陕西省西安市临潼区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

2023-2024学年陕西省西安市临潼区九年级（上）期中 英语试卷 听力 听选答案 第一节: 听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 1. A. Pandas. B. Tigers. C. Elephants. 2. A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 3. A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 4. A. Math. B. Music. C. Science. 5. A. Some apples. B. Some oranges. C. Some juice. 6. A. A Chinese teacher. B. An English teacher. C. A math teacher. 7. A. For 3 days. B. For 4 days. C. For 5 days. 8. A. At 1: 00. B. At 1: 15. C. At 1: 50. 9. A. Blue. B. Brown. C. Black. 10. A. She had a bad cold. B. She had a fever. C. She got up late. 第二节: 听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容, 从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 11. What kinds of balls does the boy have? A. 3 basketballs and 2 volleyballs. B. 2 basketballs and 3 volleyballs. C. 3 basketballs and a soccer. 12. What does the boy think of soccer? A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Difficult. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 13. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Mom and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 14. Where is the boy’s model plane? A. It’s on the desk. B. It’s in the bookcase. C. It’s on the wall. 15. Where will they meet? A. At home. B. In the bank. C. At the school gate. 听填信息 （10分） 本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据所听内容, 用单词或短语完成下列各题。 （每空限填一个单词。） 1. Jack ________ America, but he likes Chinese very much. 2. Jack’s favourite color is ________. 3. Jack isn’t a ________ boy and his things are everywhere. 4. Jack’s mother asks him to clean the room ________ a week. 5. Jack usually goes swimming with his family, because he think it’s good for his ________. 完形填空 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。（10分） Archimedes and lever principle In ancient times, people could use lever principle (杠杆原理). But they ___1___ know what it was before Archimedes found it. When he found it, he said ___2___ if someone gave him a point, he could hand up the earth. One day, the king of Syracuse asked Archimedes ___3___ a problem. The king asked ___4___ men to make a wonderful ship and wanted to give it to the king of Egypt (埃及) Ptolemy. ___5___ the ship was so big, they couldn’t move into the ocean. Archimedes saw that and ___6___. He ordered the ___7___ to install (安装) the pulley (滑车) and the lever. 100 people ___8___ to pull one side of a rope together and the king pulled ___9___ side of the rope. Slowly, ____10____ ship went into the ocean. From then on, no matter what Archimedes said, the king believed in him. 1. A. aren’t B. didn’t C. doesn’t D. weren’t 2. A. excited B. more excited C. the most excited D. excitedly 3. A. to cause B. cause C. to solve D. solve 4. A. his B. he C. him D. himself 5. A. And B. So C. Because D. But 6. A. smile B. smiles C. smiled D. is smiling 7. A. worker B. workers C. stranger D. strangers 8. A. asks B. asked C. are asked D. were asked 9. A. other B. the other C. others D. the others 10. A. the B. a C. an D. / B When I was 9 years old, we moved to Xi’an, Shaanxi Province. ____11____ was new for me. On a sunny morning, I had to go to a new ____12____. I was so ____13____ at first. But when I introduced myself, I ____14____ many smiles on my classmates’ faces. I felt very happy. And they have much interest in me so they asked me many ____15____ questions after class. ____16____ chatting, I made many friends. And they had the same interest with me. But I made a ____17____ in studying. ____18____, I met many sweet and patient teachers. They helped me with my study and gave me some useful ____19____. It made me feel warm. With the help of my classmates and teachers, I ____20____ used to my new life quickly. 11. A. Everything B. Something C. Nothing D. Anything 12. A. house B. hospital C. school D. company 13. A. happy B. nervous C. angry D. strict 14. A. saw B. held C. reached D. received 15. A. brave B. personal C. careless D. true 16. A. When B. Until C. If D. After 17 A. friend B. meal C. mess D. event 18. A. Correctly B. Luckily C. Certainly D. Exactly 19. A. tools B. topics C. opinions D. suggestions 20. A. get B. avoid C. share D. mind 阅读理解 阅读短文, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 A Do you know a boy called Sima Guang? At the age of 7, he once played hide and seek with other children in the garden. A boy wanted to hide into a big vat (缸), but it was unexpectedly full of water. Luckily (边) of the vat. The other children were afraid and ran around because they were too young to help the boy. But Sima Guang remained there and looked around. Suddenly, he found a rock and broke the vat with it at once. The water ran over and the boy was saved. The boy’s father thanked him very much. The people around them were very surprised and spread the story. The story of Sima Guang told us that we should spend more time learning and thinking and try to be a brave and wise man 21. Where did the children play hide and seek? A. In the house. B. By the lake. C. In the garden. D. On the bridge. 22. The other children were afraid and ________. A. helped out B. ran away C. climbed up D. looked around 23. Sima Guang saved the boy with ________. A. a stick B. a pot C. a rock D. a knife B There are many rules in my family. My parents said that the family rules can make us a happy family. Let me tell you something about them. Family rules: Respect: We should respect each other. When my parents talk to me, I should listen to them carefully. Besides, when my mother cooks meals, we shouldn’t waste food. Do housework: All of us are the members of our family, so we should do housework together. And if I do housework, my parents will give me some money. I can keep it or buy some school things. Keep safe: Don’t open the door for anyone except your family and friends. Keep the door locked all the time. These rules may sound pretty strict, but when it become the part of your daily life, you will find how they help you feel safe. 24. The family rules can make the writer’s family _______. A. terrible B. boring C. peaceful D. happy 25. The underlined word “ waste” means “_______” in the passage. A. 浪费 B. 珍惜 C. 乱扔 D. 服从 26. How many family rules are mentioned? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 27. What can learn from the passage? A. When my parents talk to me, I should listen to them careless. B. If I do housework, I will be given some money by my parents. C. Don’t open the door for anyone and keep the door locked all the time. D. When the rules become the part of your daily life, you will find how they help you feel happy. C Many teenagers think their friends are the most important in the world. They think their parents don’t know them more than their friends. In some large families, there are always three or four children. The brothers or sisters fight with each other from time to time. And then they talk with their friends and ask them for some advice. So it’s very important for them to have a good friend or a group of friends. But how can we make it? It needs teachers and families to work together. Many parents may stop their children from meeting their friends when they are in trouble. Parents can’t help them to choose a friend, but can teach the teenagers what kind of friend is worth making. Both the school and the family should communicate more with them. This communication is very important in children’s growing up. 28. Who can know the teenagers better? A. Their classmates. B. Their friends. C. Their teachers. D. Their parents. 29. Many parents may stop their children from ________ when they are in trouble. A. meeting their friends B. staying at home C. playing games D. doing homework 30. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Many teenagers think their friends are the most important in the world. B. The teenagers always talk with their friends and ask them for some advice. C. The school and the family should work together. D. Parents can help their children to choose a friend. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Good friendships are often two people helping each other to be a better one. Many researchers discovered that a good friendship not only makes a big difference to stress level but also a person’s health. There are many difficulties in our daily life. ___31___. We should let it out or we will get crazy. So it’s important for us to have a friend to talk to. ___32___, we will be in a bad health. But do you know how we can make our friendship fresh. On the one hand, we shouldn’t depend on social media. ___33___. But we should spend more face-to-face time together whenever it is possible. ___34___. In order to lead a better communication and understanding, we should promise that the friendship is a keeper. ___35___? It’s a single soul dwelling (居住) in two body. A. They lead us to make mistakes B. They give us more stress C. What is friend D. How can we make friends easily E. And if we don’t do anything F. It’s very easy to have a connection through social media G. On the other hand, thinking more about each other will be helpful 完成句子 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 36. 杰克爱好游泳和园艺。 Jack’s ________ include swimming and gardening. 37. 我们不应该嘲笑他人。 We shouldn’t ________ others. 38. 老师告诉我们要帮助那些处于困境中的人。 Our teacher told us to help the people ________. 39. 在中国新年期间，孩子们经常从长辈那里收到红包。 During Chinese New Year, children often receive ________ from their elders. 40. 越来越多的外国人对汉服感兴趣。 More and more foreigners are ________ in hanfu. 短文填空 （10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 （每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。） he deep can be give learn wife fill good classmate Li Keqiang, former premier of the State Council (国务院原总理), was born in 1995 and passed away in 2023. When he was a college student, most of them didn’t know English very well. But he did a lot to learn it. It gave a deep impression on his ___41___. At first, he was told he wasn’t good at ___42___ English, but he didn’t give up. He had a little notebook and it was ___43___ with words. There ___44___ two sides of each paper. One was English and the other was Chinese. He took it with him everywhere in order that he ___45___ read these words: on the street, on the way home, on the bus and so on. He always taught ___46___ and solved problems on his own. Because of his efforts, he did ___47___ in English. He kept his good habit until now and he even ___48___ some English speeches in some important meetings. At home, he sometimes talked to his wife, an English professor. With ___49___ help, he improved a lot. We should learn from him and we will ____50____ miss him. And we should believe, to work hard is the key to success. 任务型阅读 （5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成问题。 Thanksgiving Day Thanksgiving Day is celebrated in America on the fourth Thursday of November. On this day, people get together with family, friends and relatives. This holiday has long history. And it started in 1620. A new religious (宗教) group known as pilgrims (朝圣者) arrived in the new world and lived in Massachusetts (马塞诸塞州), the local people taught them how to grow corn, hunt and fish. But half of the pilgrims died from hunger because they arrived too late to farm the land. In the autumn of 1621, bountiful crops of corn, barley, beans, and pumpkins were harvested. The pilgrims invited the local people to celebrate the harvest. They praised Lord and thanks him. The first Thanksgiving Day lasted three days. This is how the festival activities got started. There are many traditions: family reunion, tradition of turkey, parades. 51. When is Thanksgiving Day celebrated? It is celebrated ______________________. 52. Why half of the pilgrims died from hunger? Because they arrived too late to ______________________. 53. Who taught them how to grow corn hunt and fish? ______________________ taught them how to grow corn, hunt and fish. 54. How long did the first Thanksgiving Day last? It lasted ______________________. 55 How many traditions are mentioned in the passage? There are ______________________ traditions in the passage. 补全对话 （5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Good morning, Linda! ___56___? B: Not bad. I did many things last weekend. A: What did you do? B: ___57___. A: Climb mountains? Sounds interesting. ___58___? B: I went there with my parents. ___59___? A: I visited my grandparents and took them to the central park. B: Wow, so sweet. It’s time to have a class. See you. A: ___60___ . 书面表达。 （15分） 61. 假如你是Anna，你的同桌David最近情绪不是很好。你在跟他沟通之后，发现他经常因为各种各样的问题惹他的父母生气。他想要改变自己，请你给他提出一些建议来帮助他。 参考词汇：let…down, carefully, communicate, help with, a close relationship, get along well with 要求： 1. 可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文章不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） My friend David always drives his parents mad___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年陕西省西安市临潼区九年级（上）期中 英语试卷 听力 听选答案 第一节: 听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 1. A. Pandas. B. Tigers. C. Elephants. 2. A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 3. A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 4. A. Math. B. Music. C. Science. 5. A. Some apples. B. Some oranges. C. Some juice. 6. A. A Chinese teacher. B. An English teacher. C. A math teacher. 7. A. For 3 days. B. For 4 days. C. For 5 days. 8. A. At 1: 00. B. At 1: 15. C. At 1: 50. 9. A. Blue. B. Brown. C. Black. 10. A. She had a bad cold. B. She had a fever. C. She got up late. 第二节: 听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容, 从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 11. What kinds of balls does the boy have? A. 3 basketballs and 2 volleyballs. B. 2 basketballs and 3 volleyballs. C. 3 basketballs and a soccer. 12. What does the boy think of soccer? A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Difficult. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 13 What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Mom and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 14. Where is the boy’s model plane? A. It’s on the desk. B. It’s in the bookcase. C. It’s on the wall. 15. Where will they meet? A. At home. B. In the bank. C. At the school gate. 听填信息 （10分） 本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据所听内容, 用单词或短语完成下列各题。 （每空限填一个单词。） 1. Jack ________ America, but he likes Chinese very much. 2. Jack’s favourite color is ________. 3. Jack isn’t a ________ boy and his things are everywhere. 4. Jack’s mother asks him to clean the room ________ a week. 5. Jack usually goes swimming with his family, because he think it’s good for his ________. 完形填空 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。（10分） Archimedes and lever principle In ancient times, people could use lever principle (杠杆原理). But they ___1___ know what it was before Archimedes found it. When he found it, he said ___2___ if someone gave him a point, he could hand up the earth. One day, the king of Syracuse asked Archimedes ___3___ a problem. The king asked ___4___ men to make a wonderful ship and wanted to give it to the king of Egypt (埃及) Ptolemy. ___5___ the ship was so big, they couldn’t move into the ocean. Archimedes saw that and ___6___. He ordered the ___7___ to install (安装) the pulley (滑车) and the lever. 100 people ___8___ to pull one side of a rope together and the king pulled ___9___ side of the rope. Slowly, ____10____ ship went into the ocean. From then on, no matter what Archimedes said, the king believed in him. 1. A. aren’t B. didn’t C. doesn’t D. weren’t 2. A. excited B. more excited C. the most excited D. excitedly 3. A. to cause B. cause C. to solve D. solve 4. A. his B. he C. him D. himself 5. A. And B. So C. Because D. But 6. A. smile B. smiles C. smiled D. is smiling 7. A. worker B. workers C. stranger D. strangers 8. A. asks B. asked C. are asked D. were asked 9. A. other B. the other C. others D. the others 10. A. the B. a C. an D. / 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了阿基米德利用杠杆原理把大船移动到海洋中的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：但在阿基米德发现它之前，他们并不知道它是什么。 aren’t系动词，一般现在时；didn’t助动词，一般过去时，后加实义动词原形；doesn’t助动词，一般现在时，后加实义动词原形；weren’t系动词，一般过去时。know为实义动词，时态为一般过去时，因此否定时前用助动词didn’t。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：当他找到它时，他兴奋地说，如果有人给他一个支点，他可以翘起地球。 excited兴奋的，形容词；more excited较激动的，形容词比较级；the most excited最激动的，形容词最高级；excitedly兴奋地，副词。根据“he said … if someone gave him a point, he could hand up the earth”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，表示兴奋地说。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：一天，锡拉库扎国王让阿基米德解决一个问题。 to cause造成，动词不定式；cause造成，动词原形；to solve解决，动词不定式；solve解决，动词原形。根据“asked Archimedes … a problem”可是，此处应表示要求阿基米德解决一个问题，ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：国王让他的臣民制造一艘奇妙的船，并想把它送给埃及国王托勒密。 his他的，形容词性物主代词；he他，人称代词主格，作主语；him他，人称代词宾格，作宾语；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“men”可知，名词前应用形容词性物主代词作定语。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：但是船太大，无法移动到海洋中。 And并且；So所以；Because所以；But但是。根据“make a wonderful ship and wanted to give it to the king of Egypt (埃及) Ptolemy”与“the ship was so big, they couldn’t move into the ocean.”可知，空前后表示转折关系，表示但是船太大，无法移动到海洋中。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：阿基米德看到了并笑了。 smile笑，动词原形；smiles笑，动词三单形式；smiled笑，动词过去式；is smiling正在笑，现在进行时。根据“saw that and”可知，and连接两个动词时态应一致，saw为动词过去式，因此此处过去式。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：他命令工人安装滑车和杠杆。 worker工人，可数名词单数；workers工人，可数名词复数形式；stranger陌生人，可数名词单数形式；strangers陌生人，可数名词复数形式。根据“install (安装) the pulley (滑车) and the lever”可知，此处应指命令工人安装，应用可数名词复数形式。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：100个人被要求一起拉绳的一边，国王拉绳子的另一端。 asks要求，动词三单；asked要求，动词过去式；are asked被要求，一般现在时的被动语态；were asked被要求，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“100 people”可知，主语与动词之间应为被动关系，时态为一般过去时，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：100个人被要求一起拉绳的一边，国王拉绳子的另一端。 other其他的，后加可数名词复数形式；the other两者中的另一个，与one连用；others其他；the others其余的（表示在一个范围内的其他全部）。根据“one side of a rope together and the king pulled … side of the rope”可知，此处应指绳子的另一端。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：慢慢地，这艘船进入了大海。 the定冠词，表示特指；a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。根据上文“the ship”可知，此处应特指这艘船，应用the。故选A。 B When I was 9 years old, we moved to Xi’an, Shaanxi Province. ____11____ was new for me. On a sunny morning, I had to go to a new ____12____. I was so ____13____ at first. But when I introduced myself, I ____14____ many smiles on my classmates’ faces. I felt very happy. And they have much interest in me so they asked me many ____15____ questions after class. ____16____ chatting, I made many friends. And they had the same interest with me. But I made a ____17____ in studying. ____18____, I met many sweet and patient teachers. They helped me with my study and gave me some useful ____19____. It made me feel warm. With the help of my classmates and teachers, I ____20____ used to my new life quickly. 11. A. Everything B. Something C. Nothing D. Anything 12. A. house B. hospital C. school D. company 13. A. happy B. nervous C. angry D. strict 14. A. saw B. held C. reached D. received 15. A. brave B. personal C. careless D. true 16. A. When B. Until C. If D. After 17. A. friend B. meal C. mess D. event 18. A. Correctly B. Luckily C. Certainly D. Exactly 19. A. tools B. topics C. opinions D. suggestions 20. A. get B. avoid C. share D. mind 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者进入新的学校，在老师和同学的帮助下，他很快适应了新的生活。 【11题详解】 句意：一切对我来说都是新的。 Everything一切；Something一些东西；Nothing没有什么；Anything任何东西。根据“When I was 9 years old, we moved to Xi’an, Shaanxi Province.”可知，作者搬了新地方，因此应表示一切都是新的。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：在一个阳光明媚的早晨，我不得不去一所新学校。 house房子；hospital医院；school学校；company公司。根据“many smiles on my classmates’ faces”可知，此处应指不得不去新学校。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：一开始我很紧张。 happy高兴的；nervous紧张的；angry生气的；strict严厉的。根据“But when I introduced myself, I … many smiles on my classmates’ faces. I felt very happy.”可知，此处应表示作者一开始很紧张。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：但是当我自我介绍时，我看到同学们脸上都露出了笑容。 saw看见；held举行；reached到达；received收到。根据“many smiles on my classmates’ faces”可知，应是看到了同学们脸上露出了笑容。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：他们对我很感兴趣，所以他们在课后问了我很多私人问题。 brave勇敢的；personal私人的；careless粗心大意的；true真实的。根据“they have much interest in me”可知，此处应指问了作者许多私人问题。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：聊天的时候，我交了很多朋友。 When当……时候；Until直到；If如果；After在……之后。根据“I made many friends”可知，此处应指聊天的时候交了很多朋友。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：但是我把学习搞得一团糟。 friend朋友；meal饭；mess混乱；event事件。根据“I met many sweet and patient teachers. They helped me with my study and gave me some useful … .”可知，作者学习一团糟，老师帮助了作者。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我遇到了许多和蔼而耐心的老师。 Correctly正确地；Luckily幸运地；Certainly无疑；Exactly精确地，确切地。根据“I met many sweet and patient teachers.”可知，遇到许多和蔼而耐心的老师应该是幸运。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他们帮助我学习，给了我一些有用的建议。 tools工具；topics话题；opinions观点；suggestions建议。根据“They helped me with my study and gave me some useful … .”可知，此处应指给一些有用的建议。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：在同学和老师的帮助下，我很快习惯了我的新生活。 get得到；avoid避免；share分享；mind介意。根据“With the help of my classmates and teachers, I … used to my new life quickly.”可知，此处应指在同学和老师的帮助下，很快习惯了新生活，get used to sth.“习惯于某事”。故选A。 阅读理解 阅读短文, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 A Do you know a boy called Sima Guang? At the age of 7, he once played hide and seek with other children in the garden. A boy wanted to hide into a big vat (缸), but it was unexpectedly full of water. Luckily (边) of the vat. The other children were afraid and ran around because they were too young to help the boy. But Sima Guang remained there and looked around. Suddenly, he found a rock and broke the vat with it at once. The water ran over and the boy was saved. The boy’s father thanked him very much. The people around them were very surprised and spread the story. The story of Sima Guang told us that we should spend more time learning and thinking and try to be a brave and wise man. 21. Where did the children play hide and seek? A. In the house. B. By the lake. C. In the garden. D. On the bridge. 22. The other children were afraid and ________. A. helped out B. ran away C. climbed up D. looked around 23. Sima Guang saved the boy with ________. A. a stick B. a pot C. a rock D. a knife 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了司马光砸缸的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“At the age of 7, he once played hide and seek with other children in the garden.”可知，在花园里玩捉迷藏游戏。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The other children were afraid and ran around because they were too young to help the boy.”可知，其他的孩子都很害怕都逃跑。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Suddenly, he found a rock and broke the vat with it at once.”可知，司马光用石头救了那个男孩。故选C。 B There are many rules in my family. My parents said that the family rules can make us a happy family. Let me tell you something about them. Family rules: Respect: We should respect each other. When my parents talk to me, I should listen to them carefully. Besides, when my mother cooks meals, we shouldn’t waste food. Do housework: All of us are the members of our family, so we should do housework together. And if I do housework, my parents will give me some money. I can keep it or buy some school things. Keep safe: Don’t open the door for anyone except your family and friends. Keep the door locked all the time. These rules may sound pretty strict, but when it become the part of your daily life, you will find how they help you feel safe. 24. The family rules can make the writer’s family _______. A. terrible B. boring C. peaceful D. happy 25. The underlined word “ waste” means “_______” in the passage. A. 浪费 B. 珍惜 C. 乱扔 D. 服从 26. How many family rules are mentioned? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 27. What can learn from the passage? A. When my parents talk to me, I should listen to them careless. B. If I do housework, I will be given some money by my parents. C. Don’t open the door for anyone and keep the door locked all the time. D. When the rules become the part of your daily life you will find how they help you feel happy. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家庭规则。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My parents said that the family rules can make us a happy family.”可知，家规可以使作者的家庭幸福。故选D。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Besides, when my mother cooks meals, we shouldn’t waste food.”可知，当我妈妈做饭的时候，我们不应该浪费食物，因此waste应意为“浪费”。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Respect”、“Do housework”、“Keep safe”可知，本文一共提到了3条家规。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And if I do housework, my parents will give me some money.”可知，如果作者做家务，作者的父母会给他一些钱。故选B。 C Many teenagers think their friends are the most important in the world. They think their parents don’t know them more than their friends. In some large families, there are always three or four children. The brothers or sisters fight with each other from time to time. And then they talk with their friends and ask them for some advice. So it’s very important for them to have a good friend or a group of friends. But how can we make it? It needs teachers and families to work together. Many parents may stop their children from meeting their friends when they are in trouble. Parents can’t help them to choose a friend, but can teach the teenagers what kind of friend is worth making. Both the school and the family should communicate more with them. This communication is very important in children’s growing up. 28. Who can know the teenagers better? A. Their classmates. B. Their friends. C. Their teachers. D. Their parents. 29. Many parents may stop their children from ________ when they are in trouble. A. meeting their friends B. staying at home C. playing games D. doing homework 30. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Many teenagers think their friends are the most important in the world. B. The teenagers always talk with their friends and ask them for some advice. C. The school and the family should work together. D. Parents can help their children to choose a friend. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是关于青少年和他们的朋友的话题，青少年需要朋友，作为父母要努力理解自己的孩子。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They think their parents don’t know them more than their friends.”可知，他们的朋友能更好地了解青少年。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many parents may stop their children from meeting their friends when they are in trouble.”可知，当孩子遇到困难时，许多父母可能会阻止他们见朋友。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Parents can’t help them to choose a friend, but can teach the teenagers what kind of friend is worth making.”可知，父母不能帮助他们选择朋友。故选D。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Good friendships are often two people helping each other to be a better one. Many researchers discovered that a good friendship not only makes a big difference to stress level but also a person’s health. There are many difficulties in our daily life. ___31___. We should let it out or we will get crazy. So it’s important for us to have a friend to talk to. ___32___, we will be in a bad health. But do you know how we can make our friendship fresh. On the one hand, we shouldn’t depend on social media. ___33___. But we should spend more face-to-face time together whenever it is possible. ___34___. In order to lead a better communication and understanding, we should promise that the friendship is a keeper. ___35___? It’s a single soul dwelling (居住) in two body A. They lead us to make mistakes B. They give us more stress C. What is friend D. How can we make friends easily E. And if we don’t do anything F. It’s very easy to have a connection through social media G. On the other hand, thinking more about each other will be helpful 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. F 34. G 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了良好的友谊如何帮助彼此成长，对压力和健康的影响，以及如何保持友谊的新鲜和重要性。同时提到了面对困难时需要有朋友倾诉，以及面对面交流的重要性。 【31题详解】 根据“There are many difficulties in our daily life.”结合备选选项可知，此处说的是生活的困难，因此B项“它们给我们更多的压力”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“So it’s important for us to have a friend to talk to.”以及“we will be in a bad health.”结合备选选项可知，此处说的是与朋友聊天的重要性，应表示如果什么都不做，我们的健康状况会很差，因此E项“如果我们什么都不做”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“On the one hand, we shouldn’t depend on social media.”结合备选选项可知，此处是在说依赖于社交媒体的情况，因此F项“通过社交媒体建立联系是很容易的”符合语境。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“On the one hand, we shouldn’t depend on social media.”结合备选选项可知，此处表示利用社交媒体的情况，接下来应说明另一方面，因此G项“另一方面，多为彼此考虑是有帮助的”符合语境。故选G。 【35题详解】 根据“It’s a single soul dwelling (居住) in two body.”结合符号与备选选项可知，此处应为特殊疑问句，回答为它是一个灵魂住在两个身体里，因此应询问什么是朋友，因此C项“什么是朋友”符合语境。故选C。 完成句子 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 36. 杰克爱好游泳和园艺。 Jack’s ________ include swimming and gardening. 【答案】hobbies 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“爱好”，Jack’s为名词所有格，其后应用名词形式，hobby“爱好”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式。故填hobbies。 37. 我们不应该嘲笑他人。 We shouldn’t ________ others. 【答案】laugh at 【解析】 【详解】中英对照可知，空处缺少“嘲笑”的表达，laugh at“嘲笑”，符合语境；空前有情态动词shouldn’t，后加动词原形。故填laugh at。 38. 老师告诉我们要帮助那些处于困境中的人。 Our teacher told us to help the people ________. 【答案】in trouble 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“处于困境中”，in trouble意为“处于困境中”，固定词组。故填in trouble。 39. 在中国新年期间，孩子们经常从长辈那里收到红包。 During Chinese New Year, children often receive ________ from their elders. 【答案】red envelopes 【解析】 【详解】red envelope“红包”，此处用名词复数表泛指。故填red envelopes。 40. 越来越多外国人对汉服感兴趣。 More and more foreigners are ________ in hanfu. 【答案】interested 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“感兴趣的”。be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 短文填空 （10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 （每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。） he deep can be give learn wife fill good classmate Li Keqiang, former premier of the State Council (国务院原总理), was born in 1995 and passed away in 2023. When he was a college student, most of them didn’t know English very well. But he did a lot to learn it. It gave a deep impression on his ___41___. At first, he was told he wasn’t good at ___42___ English, but he didn’t give up. He had a little notebook and it was ___43___ with words. There ___44___ two sides of each paper. One was English and the other was Chinese. He took it with him everywhere in order that he ___45___ read these words: on the street, on the way home, on the bus and so on. He always taught ___46___ and solved problems on his own. Because of his efforts, he did ___47___ in English. He kept his good habit until now and he even ___48___ some English speeches in some important meetings. At home, he sometimes talked to his wife, an English professor. With ___49___ help, he improved a lot. We should learn from him and we will ____50____ miss him. And we should believe to work hard is the key to success. 【答案】41. classmates 42. learning 43. filled 44. were 45. could 46. himself 47. well 48. gave 49. wife’s 50. deeply 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了李克强先生在学习英语方面的努力和成就，并鼓励大家向他学习，不要轻易放弃。 【41题详解】 句意：这让他的同学们印象深刻。根据“But he did a lot to learn it.”可知，此处提到他的同学们对他学习英语的印象，应该用classmates表示“同学们”，此处表示泛指。故填classmates。 【42题详解】 句意：起初，他被告知他不擅长学习英语。根据“When he was a college student, most of them didn’t know English very well. But he did a lot to learn it.”可知，此处表示学习英语，介词at后跟动名词learning，表示“学习”。故填learning。 【43题详解】 句意：他有一本小笔记本，里面写满了单词。根据“He had a little notebook and it was...with words.”可知，此处表示笔记本被单词填满，be filled with“充满”。故填filled。 【44题详解】 句意：每页有两面。此处是there be结构，主语是复数，结合“One was English and the other was Chinese.”可知，本句是一般过去时，be动词用were。故填were。 【45题详解】 句意：他随身携带，以便他可以随时阅读这些单词：在街上，回家的路上，车上等等。根据“read these words”可知，此处表达能力，且本句是一般过去时，用could表示“可以”。故填could。 【46题详解】 句意：他总是自学并自己解决问题。根据“and solved problems on his own.”可知，此处表示他教自己，所以用反身代词“himself”，与主语He保持一致。故填himself。 【47题详解】 句意：因为他的努力，他英语学得很好。根据“Because of his efforts, he did...in English.”可知，此处是短语do well in，表示“在某方面做得好”。故填well。 【48题详解】 句意：他一直保持着这个好习惯，甚至在一些重要的会议上用英语发言。根据“some English speeches”可知，是指做了一些英语演讲。give“给”；本句是一般过去时。故填gave。 【49题详解】 句意：在妻子的帮助下，他进步了很多。with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”，此处是指在妻子的帮助下，用名词所有格wife’s，表示“妻子的”。故填wife’s。 【50题详解】 句意：我们会深深地怀念他。根据“We should learn from him and we will...miss him.”可知，此处强调形容怀念的程度，用deeply表示“深深地”，修饰动词miss。故填deeply。 任务型阅读 （5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成问题。 Thanksgiving Day Thanksgiving Day is celebrated in America on the fourth Thursday of November. On this day, people get together with family, friends and relatives. This holiday has long history. And it started in 1620. A new religious (宗教) group known as pilgrims (朝圣者) arrived in the new world and lived in Massachusetts (马塞诸塞州), the local people taught them how to grow corn, hunt and fish. But half of the pilgrims died from hunger because they arrived too late to farm the land. In the autumn of 1621, bountiful crops of corn, barley, beans, and pumpkins were harvested. The pilgrims invited the local people to celebrate the harvest. They praised Lord and thanks him. The first Thanksgiving Day lasted three days. This is how the festival activities got started. There are many traditions: family reunion, tradition of turkey, parades. 51. When is Thanksgiving Day celebrated? It is celebrated ______________________. 52. Why half of the pilgrims died from hunger? Because they arrived too late to ______________________. 53. Who taught them how to grow corn, hunt and fish? ______________________ taught them how to grow corn, hunt and fish. 54. How long did the first Thanksgiving Day last? It lasted ______________________. 55. How many traditions are mentioned in the passage? There are ______________________ traditions in the passage. 【答案】51. on the fourth Thursday of November 52. farm the land 53. The local people 54. three days 55. three 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了感恩节的由来。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thanksgiving Day is celebrated in America on the fourth Thursday of November.”可知，人们在11月的第四个周四庆祝感恩节。故填on the fourth Thursday of November。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But half of the pilgrims died from hunger because they arrived too late to farm the land.”可知，有一半人饿死了，主要是因为他们来的太晚，没有赶上种植时间。故填farm the land。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the local people taught them how to grow corn, hunt and fish”可知，当地人教朝圣者们种植玉米，打猎和钓鱼。故填The local people。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first Thanksgiving Day lasted three days.”可知，第一个感恩节持续了三天。故填three days。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are many traditions: family reunion, tradition of turkey, parades.”可知，有三种传统的仪式，家庭聚会，火鸡传统和游行。故填three。 补全对话 （5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Good morning, Linda! ___56___? B: Not bad. I did many things last weekend. A: What did you do? B: ___57___. A: Climb mountains? Sounds interesting. ___58___? B: I went there with my parents. ___59___? A: I visited my grandparents and took them to the central park. B: Wow, so sweet. It’s time to have a class. See you. A: ___60___ . 【答案】56. How was your weekend 57. I went to climb mountains 58. Who did you go there with 59. What did you do last weekend 60. See you 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人谈论上周末做的事情的对话。 【56题详解】 根据“Not bad. I did many things last weekend.”可知，此处应是询问对方周末过得怎么样。故填How was your weekend。 【57题详解】 根据“What did you do?”及“Climb mountains?”可知，此处是回答去爬山了。故填I went to climb mountains。 【58题详解】 根据“I went there with my parents.”可知，此处是询问对方和谁一起去的。故填Who did you go there with。 【59题详解】 根据“I visited my grandparents and took them to the central park.”可知，此处是问对方上周末做什么了。故填What did you do last weekend。 【60题详解】 根据“See you.”可知，此处也应回答“再见”。故填See you。 书面表达。 （15分） 61. 假如你是Anna，你的同桌David最近情绪不是很好。你在跟他沟通之后，发现他经常因为各种各样的问题惹他的父母生气。他想要改变自己，请你给他提出一些建议来帮助他。 参考词汇：let…down, carefully, communicate, help with, a close relationship, get along well with 要求： 1. 可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文章不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） My friend David always drives his parents mad.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My friend David always drives his parents mad. He often angers his parents with various problems. He wants to change himself because he doesn’t want to disappoint his parents. Here are some suggestions I gave him. First of all, discuss the rules ahead of time. In this way he will be able to know whether they will agree or not before making plans. What’s more, it’s a good idea to communicate with parents personally. Try to keep calm when parents disagree with him. Last but not least, spend time with his family. He’d better do some activities that his whole family will enjoy together such as going for a hike, a bike ride, or going to the beach. Hopefully, he will find my suggestions helpful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍朋友遇到的问题是什么； 第二步，具体介绍自己给出的建议是什么； 第三步，最后希望自己的建议有用。 [亮点词汇] ① drive sb mad使某人发疯 ② make plans制定计划 ③ last but not least最后但同样重要的一点 [高分句型] ① In this way he will be able to know whether they will agree or not before making plans. (whether引导的宾语从句) ② He’d better do some activities that his whole family will enjoy together such as going for a hike, a bike ride, or going to the beach. (that引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$