Chapter 3 被动语态 笔记-【语法宝典】2025学年中考英语语法培优生笔记（全国通用）

chapter 3 被动语态 笔记 Passive Voice ·模块一 需要使用被动语态的情况 ·模块二 各时态的被动语态结构 ·模块三 主动语态和被动语态的转换 ·模块四 双宾语结构的被动转换 ·模块五 不能使用被动语态的词和词组 ·模块六 常见主动语态表被动的词和词组 ·模块七 have sth. done的双重含义 模块一 需要使用被动语态的情况 1. 不知道或不必提及动作的执行者 · This bridge was built in 1700. 这座桥建于1700年。 2. 强调动作的承受者 · Frank was hit by a car. 弗兰克被车撞了。 3. 说话者希望所说的内容更加客观，避免就自己不太肯定的事表态 · It is said that Japan’s industrial progress after the war was very remarkable. 据说战后日本的工业进步非常显著。 ★真题试炼★ 1．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—A fashion show _______ in our school hall next week. —Great! I’m looking forward to it! A．holds B．is held C．was held D．will be held 2．（2024·安徽·中考真题）The 2024 Paris Olympic Games ________ this July. Don’t miss it. A．holds B．will hold C．is held D．will be held 3．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）A lot of trees ________ last spring, so we can see more green this year. A．plant B．are planted C．planted D．were planted 4．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Many trees ________ every year to protect the environment. A．plant B．are planted C．were planted D．have planted 5．（2024·北京·中考真题）Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world these days. A．speaks B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 模块二 各时态的被动语态结构 被动语态的基本结构为：be done 请完成表格：（以do为例） 一般 进行 完成 现在 am/is/are done am/is/are being done have/has been done 过去 was/were done was/were being done had been done 将来 will be done am/is/are going to be done will have been done 过去将来 would be done was/were going to be done would have been done ♥Attention♥ 含情态动词的被动式：can/may/must + be + done · 芝士蛋糕必须得趁冷吃。 Cheese cake must be served cold. ★小试身手★ 请用下面括号内单词的适当形式填空： 1) A speech will be given/was given (give) this afternoon. 2) The classroom is cleaned (clean) every day. 3) Some effective measures have been taken (take) since last year. 4) My mother’s favorite vase was broken (break) yesterday. 5) The book had been read (read) four times by the end of last semester. 6) An amusement park is being built (build) in our city now. 7) The technician told me that my watch would be repaired (repair) in 1 hour. 8) The problem was being discussed (discuss) this time yesterday. 9) He said that he had been invited/would be invited (invite) to the party. 10) Thousands of trees will have been planted (plant) in this area by the end of this year. 11) The clothes may be delivered (deliver) to the poor area next month. ★真题试炼★ 6．（2024·河北·中考真题）Emma got excited when her writing ________ as a model in class. A．reads B．read C．is read D．was read 7．（2024·天津·中考真题）Lao She wrote many plays and he _________ “the People’s Artist”. A．names B．named C．was named D．has named 8．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—Do you know the Spring Festival became a UN Floating Holiday in 2024? —Yes. The Spring Festival ______ widely in the world nowadays. A．is celebrated B．was celebrated C．will be celebrated 9．（2024·云南·中考真题）Chinese ________ by more and more people in the world these days. A．speak B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 10．（2020·湖北·中考真题）—Do you need any help? —No, thanks. We ______________ a lot of support since last year. A．have offered B．have been offered C．were offered D．were offering 11．（2023·四川泸州·中考真题）The 18th China International Alcoholic Drinks Expo (CIADE) ________ in Luzhou from April 13th to April 16th, 2023. A．was held B．is held C．will be held D．has been held 12．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）—Tom, the high-speed railway (高铁) connecting Luzhou with Chongqing ______ this year hopefully. — Amazing! I’m looking forward to it! A．completes B．is completed C．was completed D．will be completed 13．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）Robot dogs _________ as volunteers for the first time during the 2023 Asian Games. A．use B．used C．are used D．were used 14．（2024·江西·中考真题）Ted preferred pop music when he ________ about his favorite music in the interview. A．was asked B．asked C．is asked D．asks 模块三 主动语态和被动语态的转换 1. 陈述句改为被动句 Step1:主动语态的宾语用作被动语态的主语 Step2:动词结构作相应变化（be+过去分词） Step3:by+主动语态的主语（可省略） Step4:其他照抄 · He was making a model plane. A model plane was being made (by him). 2. 一般疑问句改为被动句 Step1:be动词/情态动词/助动词放句首 Step2:主动语态的宾语用作被动语态的主语 Step3:被动结构的其他成分 Step4:by+主动语态的主语（可省略） Step5:其他照抄 · Did Mike’s teacher give much homework yesterday? Was much homework given by Mike’s teacher yesterday? 3. 特殊疑问句改为被动句 Step1:特殊疑问词不变 Step2:be动词/情态动词/助动词提前 Step3:主动语态的宾语用作被动语态的主语（主动语态特殊疑问词作宾语则这步省略） Step4:被动结构的其他成分 Step5:by+主动语态的主语（可省略） Step6:其他照抄 · When will Jack finish his homework? When will Jack’s homework be finished by him? · What did Linda’s father mend last night? What was mended by Linda’s father last night? ★小试身手★ 请把下列句子变为被动句： 1) I was sure people would punish him. I was sure he would be punished by me. 2) They may open a new school next year. A new school may be opened next year by them. 3) Can the boy pick up heavy weights? Can heavy weights be picked up by the boy? 4) Will your mother kiss you on your wedding day next week? Will you be kissed by your mother on your wedding day next week? ★真题试炼★ 15．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·一模）Chinese people grew tea plants many years ago.（改为被动语态） Tea plants by Chinese people many years ago. 16．（22-23九年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期中）They should pay attention to their handwriting if they want to get a higher score. (改为被动句) Their handwriting should attention to if they want to get a higher score. 17．（23-24九年级上·全国·单元测试）When did they invent the TV? (主动语态的句子改成被动语态) 18．（22-23九年级上·山东潍坊·期中）The teacher usually gives the students a lot of ideas.（完成句子） The students . 19．（22-23九年级上·贵州黔西·期中）Our teacher made us close our eyes in the game.（改为被动语态） We were close our eyes by our teacher in the game. 20．（23-24九年级上·重庆九龙坡·期中）My parents allow me to go to the amusement park once a month.（同义句转换） I to go to the amusement park by my parents once a month. 21．（2024·江苏常州·一模）西蒙宁愿被嘲笑也不愿放弃自己的梦想。 Simon . 22．（2024·上海宝山·一模）Nowadays, people use smart phones to take pictures instead of cameras. (改为被动语态) Nowadays, smart phones to take pictures instead of cameras. 模块四 双宾语结构的被动转换 双宾语结构的转换原则 He gave her a rose. = He gave a rose to her. A rose was given to her. (物做主语有介词) She was given a rose. (人做主语无介词) ★小试身手★ 请改写下列句子，保持句意不变： 1) My father bought me a Mini Cooper. 物做主语：A Mini Cooper was bought for me by my mother. 人做主语：I was bought a Mini Cooper by my mother. 2) The waiter has not brought us the coffee. 物做主语：The coffee hasn't been brought to us by the waiter. 人做主语：We haven't been brought the coffee by the waiter. ♥Attention♥ 以下动词与介词to搭配 award, bring, give, hand, leave, lend, mail, play, post, promise, pass, read, return, recommend（推荐）, sell, send, serve（招待）, show, sing, take, teach, tell, throw, write 以下动词与介词for搭配 boil, book, bring, build, buy, call, catch, change, choose, cook, cut, do, draw, fetch, find, fix, gather, get, keep, leave, make, order, pick, prepare, reserve（预留）, sing, save ★小试身手★ 请用括号里的词翻译句子： 1) 这个房间是为史密斯一家预定的。(reserve) This room is reserved for the Smiths. 2) 你不要指望任何人能为了你而变化。(change) No one is expected to change for you. 模块五 不能使用被动语态的词和词组 1. 不及物动词及短语 出现 appear 死 die 消失 disappear 躺 lie 升起 rise 同意 agree 属于 belong to 爆发 break out 由…组成 consist of 赶上 keep up with 发生 happen take place occur 2. 静态动词 变成 become 有益于 benefit 等于 equal 失败 fail 包含 contain 缺少 lack 持续 last 意味着 mean 值…钱 cost 适合 suit fit ★真题试炼★ 23．（22-23九年级上·河北石家庄·期末）The cotton ________ very soft and ________ white, I think it has good quality. A．is felt, is looked B．feels, looks C．smells, sounds D．is felt, looks 24．（23-24九年级上·吉林松原·期末）Great changes ________ in our country in the past few years. A．have taken place B．took place C．will take place D．have been taken place 25．（22-23九年级上·天津静海·期末）The accident _________ last night. His father died ________ it. A．happened, of B．happened, from C．was happened, of D．was taken place, from 26．（22-23九年级上·山东菏泽·期中）A lot of changes ________ in our hometown in the past five years. A．were taken place B．took place C．have been taken place D．have taken place 27．（22-23九年级上·江西南昌·期中）The tea trade from China to Western countries ________ in the 19th century. A．take place B．takes place C．took place D．was taken place 28．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Hangzhou Asian Games ________ in September and in October, 2023. A．took place B．are held C．were taken place D．held 29．（22-23九年级上·河北石家庄·期末）The number of Tik Tok (抖音) users ________ sharply since Tik Tok ________ in 2016. A．has risen; appeared B．have been risen; appeared C．raises; was appeared D．rose; was appeared 30．（22-23九年级上·江苏盐城·期末）—My computer works much more slowly these days. —Maybe it has caught a virus. The computer requires ________ about once a month. A．checking B．to check C．check D．checked 31．（22-23九年级下·辽宁营口·期中）The cakes in the restaurant ________, so they ________well. A．are tasted better; are sold B．are tasted well; sell C．taste nice; are sold D．taste nice; sell 32．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）It ________ Jia Ling has become one of the most successful female directors. A．is turned out B．turns out C．is carried out D．carries out 模块六 常见主动语态表被动的词和词组 1. 常见系动词： smell, sound, taste, feel, look, seem, appear, prove · 井水尝起来好甜。 The well water tastes sweet. · 这块丝绸布料摸起来很光滑。 This silk feels very smooth. 2. 一些动词在主动表示被动时，通常和well等副词连用，这些动词有： clean/cut/cook/draw/play/read/sell/wash/wear/write/run/ride +well · 这支笔很好写。 This pen writes well. · 这幅眼镜戴起来很舒服。 This pair of glasses wears comfortably. 3. 用动名词的主动形式来代替被动，这类动词主要有： want/need/require/deserve +doing =want/need/require to be done · 孩子们需要照看。 The children need looking after. · 你值得拥有这些奖励。 You deserve owning these prizes. 4. be worth doing sth. 某事值得做 · Anything worth doing is worth doing well. 值得做的事就值得做好。 5. be + adj. + to do 当这个句型的主语是不定式的逻辑宾语时，我们一般用主动表被动。 English is hard to learn.（English是to learn的逻辑宾语，所以不用被动。） · 这本书很难跟上。(follow) The book is hard to follow. · 他说的话很容易理解。(What he said) What he said is easy to understand. ★真题试炼★ 33．（23-24九年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·期末）—Mr. Sun, the movie The Volunteers: To the War (《志愿军：雄兵出击》) is well worth ________. —I think so. You can take your son to watch it and he will like it. A．watch B．watching C．to watch 34．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）My house requires ________, so I must have it ________. A．painted, painting B．painting, painting C．painting, painted D．painted, painted 35．（2024·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·一模）—I think the classroom needs ________. —Well, you are right. We’ll do what we can ________ the classroom tidy and clean. A．clean, keep B．to clean, to keep C．cleaning, keeping D．cleaning, to keep 36．（23-24九年级下·甘肃武威·期中）The activity is a little bit difficult. It needs ________ again. A．discussed B．discuss C．discussing D．to discuss 37．（2024·四川成都·三模）—My robot doesn’t work. What should I do? —I think it needs ________. You can call the customer service department. A．check B．checking C．be checked 38．（23-24九年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）The activity is a little bit complicated (复杂的). It needs ________ again. A．discussed B．discuss C．discussing D．to discuss 模块七 have sth. done的双重含义 1. 某事被别人完成 · 你多久剪一次头发？ How often do you have your hair cut? 1. 某人的一种经历 · 我昨晚把手臂摔断了。 I had my arm broken yesterday. 综合检测 用实践检验真知 39．（2023·新疆·中考真题）—Hanfu lovers ________ walking down the street in many cities. —Well, wearing hanfu helps to understand the Chinese culture. A．can be found B．can find C．must be found D．must find 40．（2023·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）Last month, an old people’s dining hall ________ in our community. A．was built B．has built C．will be built D．is built 41．（2023·北京·中考真题）The park is getting more and more beautiful because more kinds of flowers ________ every year. A．are planted B．were planted C．plant D．planted 42．（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）Tea is very popular in the world. It ________ in many different areas in China now. A．produces B．produced C．is produced D．was produced 43．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese character. It ________ by people of all ages. A．is loved B．was loved C．will love D．is loving 44．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）When I was a pupil, some of my pocket money ________ to buy comic books. A．use B．is used C．used D．was used 45．（2023·湖南益阳·中考真题）With the development of technology, computers ________ in class now. A．use B．used C．are used 46．（2023·湖南邵阳·中考真题）—Ben, who is the boy in blue in the picture? —It’s my brother. The picture ________ five years ago. A．take B．is taken C．was taken 47．（2023·辽宁大连·中考真题）The Qatar World Cup ________ from November 21 to December 18 last year. A．holds B．held C．was held D．is held 48．（2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）It is reported that 6G technology ________ widely in a short time. A．used B．will use C．is used D．will be used 49．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—Did you enjoy the party last night? —Yes, we ________ well by our hosts. A．treated B．treat C．were treated D．are treated 50．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）—Students in our school ________ to swim in the rivers or lakes alone. —That’s true. After all, safety must come first. A．allow B．don’t allow C．aren’t allowed D．is allowed 51．（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—Quite a lot of endangered animals ________ in nature parks every year. —That’s great! Animals are our friends. A．protect B．were protected C．are protected D．protected 52．（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—The traffic is more convenient than before. —Yes. Another bridge ________ over this river last year. A．is built B．was built C．builds D．will be built 53．（2023·湖南湘西·中考真题）The Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship (载人飞船) ________ on May 30 this year. A．was sent B．send C．sent 54．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—There has been less and less pollution in Leshan these years. —The government has made a great effort on it. I’m sure this problem ______ one day in the future. A．was solved B．solves C．will be solved 55．（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）—More and more young people like to wear Hanfu. —Yes. It’s said that most of the Chinese traditional clothes ________ in Heze, Shandong. A．are producing B．will produce C．are produced 56．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）What exciting news! The 2025 World Games ________ in Chengdu. A．was held B．is held C．will be held 57．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）—The 33rd Summer Olympic Games is coming. —Yes. It ________ in Paris from July 26th to August 11th this year. A．was held B．is held C．will be held 58．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）—Bob, your room is so dirty. It must ________ every day. —OK. Mom, I’ll do it right now. A．clean B．be cleaned C．is cleaned 59．（2024·福建·中考真题）The photos are beautiful. I wonder where they ________. A．will be taken B．are taking C．were taken 60．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）The tea ________ in China ________ to many different countries and places each year. A．is made; sent B．made; sent C．made; is sent 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ chapter 3 被动语态 笔记 Passive Voice ·模块一 需要使用被动语态的情况 ·模块二 各时态的被动语态结构 ·模块三 主动语态和被动语态的转换 ·模块四 双宾语结构的被动转换 ·模块五 不能使用被动语态的词和词组 ·模块六 常见主动语态表被动的词和词组 ·模块七 have sth. done的双重含义 模块一 需要使用被动语态的情况 1. 不知道或不必提及动作的执行者 · This bridge was built in 1700. 这座桥建于1700年。 2. 强调动作的承受者 · Frank was hit by a car. 弗兰克被车撞了。 3. 说话者希望所说的内容更加客观，避免就自己不太肯定的事表态 · It is said that Japan’s industrial progress after the war was very remarkable. 据说战后日本的工业进步非常显著。 ★真题试炼★ 1．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—A fashion show _______ in our school hall next week. —Great! I’m looking forward to it! A．holds B．is held C．was held D．will be held 2．（2024·安徽·中考真题）The 2024 Paris Olympic Games ________ this July. Don’t miss it. A．holds B．will hold C．is held D．will be held 3．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）A lot of trees ________ last spring, so we can see more green this year. A．plant B．are planted C．planted D．were planted 4．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Many trees ________ every year to protect the environment. A．plant B．are planted C．were planted D．have planted 5．（2024·北京·中考真题）Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world these days. A．speaks B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 参考答案： 1．D 【详解】句意：——下周我们学校大礼堂将举办一场时装秀。——太棒了！我很期待。 考查时态和语态。主语A fashion show和谓语hold之间是被动关系，根据“next week”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。 2．D 【详解】句意：2024年巴黎奥运会将于今年7月举行。不要错过。 考查被动语态。主语Olympic Games和动词hold“举行”之间是被动关系，结合“this July.”和“The 2024”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done，故选D。 3．D 【详解】句意：去年春天种了很多树，所以今年我们可以看到更多的绿色。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last spring”可知，动作发生在过去，且“trees”与“plant”之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态。故选D。 4．B 【详解】句意：为了保护环境，每年都要种很多树。 考查被动语态。分析题干可知，主语trees和动词plant“种植”之间是被动关系，结合“every year”可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 5．C 【详解】句意：如今，世界上越来越多的人说汉语。 考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，主语“Chinese”和动词speak之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除选项A和B选项；根据时间状语“these days”及句意可知，此处描述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时。故选C。 模块二 各时态的被动语态结构 被动语态的基本结构为：be done 请完成表格：（以do为例） 一般 进行 完成 现在 am/is/are done am/is/are being done have/has been done 过去 was/were done was/were being done had been done 将来 will be done am/is/are going to be done will have been done 过去将来 would be done was/were going to be done would have been done ♥Attention♥ 含情态动词的被动式：can/may/must + be + done · 芝士蛋糕必须得趁冷吃。 Cheese cake must be served cold. ★小试身手★ 请用下面括号内单词的适当形式填空： 1) A speech will be given/was given (give) this afternoon. 2) The classroom is cleaned (clean) every day. 3) Some effective measures have been taken (take) since last year. 4) My mother’s favorite vase was broken (break) yesterday. 5) The book had been read (read) four times by the end of last semester. 6) An amusement park is being built (build) in our city now. 7) The technician told me that my watch would be repaired (repair) in 1 hour. 8) The problem was being discussed (discuss) this time yesterday. 9) He said that he had been invited/would be invited (invite) to the party. 10) Thousands of trees will have been planted (plant) in this area by the end of this year. 11) The clothes may be delivered (deliver) to the poor area next month. ★真题试炼★ 6．（2024·河北·中考真题）Emma got excited when her writing ________ as a model in class. A．reads B．read C．is read D．was read 7．（2024·天津·中考真题）Lao She wrote many plays and he _________ “the People’s Artist”. A．names B．named C．was named D．has named 8．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—Do you know the Spring Festival became a UN Floating Holiday in 2024? —Yes. The Spring Festival ______ widely in the world nowadays. A．is celebrated B．was celebrated C．will be celebrated 9．（2024·云南·中考真题）Chinese ________ by more and more people in the world these days. A．speak B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 10．（2020·湖北·中考真题）—Do you need any help? —No, thanks. We ______________ a lot of support since last year. A．have offered B．have been offered C．were offered D．were offering 11．（2023·四川泸州·中考真题）The 18th China International Alcoholic Drinks Expo (CIADE) ________ in Luzhou from April 13th to April 16th, 2023. A．was held B．is held C．will be held D．has been held 12．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）—Tom, the high-speed railway (高铁) connecting Luzhou with Chongqing ______ this year hopefully. — Amazing! I’m looking forward to it! A．completes B．is completed C．was completed D．will be completed 13．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）Robot dogs _________ as volunteers for the first time during the 2023 Asian Games. A．use B．used C．are used D．were used 14．（2024·江西·中考真题）Ted preferred pop music when he ________ about his favorite music in the interview. A．was asked B．asked C．is asked D．asks 参考答案： 6．D 【详解】句意：当艾玛的作品在课堂上被当作模范朗读时，她很兴奋。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合“Emma got excited”可知，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态were/was done。故选D。 7．C 【详解】句意：老舍写了很多戏剧，被评为“人民艺术家”。 考查被动语态。分析句子可知，此处指老舍被称为“人民艺术家”，主语he和谓语name之间是被动关系，应为被动语态，结构是be done。故选C。 8．A 【详解】句意：——你知道春节在2024年成为联合国的浮动假日吗？——是的。如今，全世界都在广泛庆祝春节。 考查一般现在时被动语态。根据“nowadays”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语与动词celebrate之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时被动语态，故选A。 9．C 【详解】句意：现在世界上讲汉语的人越来越多了。 考查一般现在时被动语态。句中的主语Chinese和speak是动宾关系，故用被动。根据“these days”可知，时态是一般现在时，一般现在时被动语态结构为am/is/are done，主语为Chinese，be动词用is。故选C。 10．B 【详解】句意：——你需要帮助吗？——不，谢谢。自去年以来，我们得到了许多支持。 考查现在完成时的被动语态。offer提供。have offered现在完成时；have been offered现在完成时的被动语态；were offered一般过去时的被动语态；were offering过去进行时。主语“We”与动词offer之间是动宾关系，此处用被动语态，结合题干中“since last year”可知要用现在完成时。现在完成时的被动语态结构为have/has been offered。故选B。 11．D 【详解】句意：第十八届中国国际酒类博览会于2023年4月13日至4月16日在泸州举行。 考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据“The 18th China International Alcoholic Drinks Expo (CIADE) … in Luzhou from April 13th to April 16th, 2023.”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，表示一段时间内的状态，主语和动词hold之间为被动关系，因此用现在完成时的被动语态“has/have been done”。故选D。 12．D 【详解】句意：——汤姆，连接泸州和重庆的高速铁路有望在今年建成。——太棒了！我很期待！ 考查动词时态及被动语态。主语the high-speed railway与动词complete之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，高铁被建成，应为被动语态。根据“this year hopefully”及“I’m looking forward to it!”可知，高铁建成发生在将来，故此处是一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 13．D 【详解】句意：2023年亚运会期间，机器狗首次被用作志愿者。 考查时态和语态。主语Robot dogs和谓语use之间是被动关系，根据“during the 2023 Asian Games.”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选D。 14．A 【详解】句意：在采访中被问及最喜欢的音乐时，泰德更喜欢流行音乐。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。 模块三 主动语态和被动语态的转换 1. 陈述句改为被动句 Step1:主动语态的宾语用作被动语态的主语 Step2:动词结构作相应变化（be+过去分词） Step3:by+主动语态的主语（可省略） Step4:其他照抄 · He was making a model plane. A model plane was being made (by him). 2. 一般疑问句改为被动句 Step1:be动词/情态动词/助动词放句首 Step2:主动语态的宾语用作被动语态的主语 Step3:被动结构的其他成分 Step4:by+主动语态的主语（可省略） Step5:其他照抄 · Did Mike’s teacher give much homework yesterday? Was much homework given by Mike’s teacher yesterday? 3. 特殊疑问句改为被动句 Step1:特殊疑问词不变 Step2:be动词/情态动词/助动词提前 Step3:主动语态的宾语用作被动语态的主语（主动语态特殊疑问词作宾语则这步省略） Step4:被动结构的其他成分 Step5:by+主动语态的主语（可省略） Step6:其他照抄 · When will Jack finish his homework? When will Jack’s homework be finished by him? · What did Linda’s father mend last night? What was mended by Linda’s father last night? ★小试身手★ 请把下列句子变为被动句： 1) I was sure people would punish him. I was sure he would be punished by me. 2) They may open a new school next year. A new school may be opened next year by them. 3) Can the boy pick up heavy weights? Can heavy weights be picked up by the boy? 4) Will your mother kiss you on your wedding day next week? Will you be kissed by your mother on your wedding day next week? ★真题试炼★ 15．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·一模）Chinese people grew tea plants many years ago.（改为被动语态） Tea plants by Chinese people many years ago. 16．（22-23九年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期中）They should pay attention to their handwriting if they want to get a higher score. (改为被动句) Their handwriting should attention to if they want to get a higher score. 17．（23-24九年级上·全国·单元测试）When did they invent the TV? (主动语态的句子改成被动语态) 18．（22-23九年级上·山东潍坊·期中）The teacher usually gives the students a lot of ideas.（完成句子） The students . 19．（22-23九年级上·贵州黔西·期中）Our teacher made us close our eyes in the game.（改为被动语态） We were close our eyes by our teacher in the game. 20．（23-24九年级上·重庆九龙坡·期中）My parents allow me to go to the amusement park once a month.（同义句转换） I to go to the amusement park by my parents once a month. 21．（2024·江苏常州·一模）西蒙宁愿被嘲笑也不愿放弃自己的梦想。 Simon . 22．（2024·上海宝山·一模）Nowadays, people use smart phones to take pictures instead of cameras. (改为被动语态) Nowadays, smart phones to take pictures instead of cameras. 参考答案： 15． were grown 【详解】句意：很多年前，中国人就种植茶树了。原句是一般过去时，所以一般过去时被动语态结构为：主语+was/were+过去分词+其他。Tea plants作主语，为复数，故be动词为were；grew的过去分词为grown。故填were；grown。 16．be paid 【详解】句意：如果他们想获得更高的成绩，就应该注意手写字体。实义动词变被动语态，其结构为be done。句中谓语动词pay，其过去分词为paid；因原句含有情态动词，其后的be动词应用原形，即be paid。故填be paid。 17．When was the TV invented by them? 【详解】句意：他们什么时候发明了电视？考查主动语态变为被动语态。原句的主语和宾语需互换，被动语态的特殊疑问句句型为“疑问词＋be动词＋主语＋动词过去分词＋by＋宾语”。主语变为the TV，是第三人称单数，且原句使用一般过去时，因此be动词用was；宾语变为them。故填When was the TV invented by them? 18． are usually given a lot of ideas by the teacher 【详解】句意：老师通常会给学生出很多主意。原句时态为一般现在时，结合提示词“The students”可知，本句应改为被动语态，表示“学生通常会被老师给出很多主意”，其结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词；主语是复数，be用are；give的过去分词是given；by“被”，介词，后跟原句的主语the teacher，其余不变。故填are usually given a lot of ideas by the teacher。 19． made to 【详解】句意： 我们老师让我们在游戏中闭上眼睛。在“make + 宾语”之后，用不带to的动词不定式，而在被动结构中，要用带to的动词不定式，即sb. be made to do sth。故填made；to。 20． am allowed 【详解】句意：我父母允许我一个月去一次游乐园。原句是主动语态，其同义句可改为被动语态“我被我父母允许一个月去一次游乐园”，其被动结构为：be done，主语是I，时态为一般现在时，be用am；谓语动词allow改为过去分词allowed。故填am；allowed。 21．would rather be laughed at than give up his dream 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处缺少成分“宁愿被嘲笑也不愿放弃自己的梦想”，would rather do sth. than do sth.“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”，后接动词原形；laugh at“嘲笑”，被动语态为be laughed at；give up his dream“放弃自己的梦想”。故填would rather be laughed at than give up his dream。 22． are used 【详解】句意：如今，人们用智能手机代替相机拍照。根据“people use smart phones”可知应改为一般现在时的被动语态，主语是smart phones，be动词用are，used的过去分词是used。故填are；used。 模块四 双宾语结构的被动转换 双宾语结构的转换原则 He gave her a rose. = He gave a rose to her. A rose was given to her. (物做主语有介词) She was given a rose. (人做主语无介词) ★小试身手★ 请改写下列句子，保持句意不变： 1) My father bought me a Mini Cooper. 物做主语：A Mini Cooper was bought for me by my mother. 人做主语：I was bought a Mini Cooper by my mother. 2) The waiter has not brought us the coffee. 物做主语：The coffee hasn't been brought to us by the waiter. 人做主语：We haven't been brought the coffee by the waiter. ♥Attention♥ 以下动词与介词to搭配 award, bring, give, hand, leave, lend, mail, play, post, promise, pass, read, return, recommend（推荐）, sell, send, serve（招待）, show, sing, take, teach, tell, throw, write 以下动词与介词for搭配 boil, book, bring, build, buy, call, catch, change, choose, cook, cut, do, draw, fetch, find, fix, gather, get, keep, leave, make, order, pick, prepare, reserve（预留）, sing, save ★小试身手★ 请用括号里的词翻译句子： 1) 这个房间是为史密斯一家预定的。(reserve) This room is reserved for the Smiths. 2) 你不要指望任何人能为了你而变化。(change) No one is expected to change for you. 模块五 不能使用被动语态的词和词组 1. 不及物动词及短语 出现 appear 死 die 消失 disappear 躺 lie 升起 rise 同意 agree 属于 belong to 爆发 break out 由…组成 consist of 赶上 keep up with 发生 happen take place occur 2. 静态动词 变成 become 有益于 benefit 等于 equal 失败 fail 包含 contain 缺少 lack 持续 last 意味着 mean 值…钱 cost 适合 suit fit ★真题试炼★ 23．（22-23九年级上·河北石家庄·期末）The cotton ________ very soft and ________ white, I think it has good quality. A．is felt, is looked B．feels, looks C．smells, sounds D．is felt, looks 24．（23-24九年级上·吉林松原·期末）Great changes ________ in our country in the past few years. A．have taken place B．took place C．will take place D．have been taken place 25．（22-23九年级上·天津静海·期末）The accident _________ last night. His father died ________ it. A．happened, of B．happened, from C．was happened, of D．was taken place, from 26．（22-23九年级上·山东菏泽·期中）A lot of changes ________ in our hometown in the past five years. A．were taken place B．took place C．have been taken place D．have taken place 27．（22-23九年级上·江西南昌·期中）The tea trade from China to Western countries ________ in the 19th century. A．take place B．takes place C．took place D．was taken place 28．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Hangzhou Asian Games ________ in September and in October, 2023. A．took place B．are held C．were taken place D．held 29．（22-23九年级上·河北石家庄·期末）The number of Tik Tok (抖音) users ________ sharply since Tik Tok ________ in 2016. A．has risen; appeared B．have been risen; appeared C．raises; was appeared D．rose; was appeared 30．（22-23九年级上·江苏盐城·期末）—My computer works much more slowly these days. —Maybe it has caught a virus. The computer requires ________ about once a month. A．checking B．to check C．check D．checked 31．（22-23九年级下·辽宁营口·期中）The cakes in the restaurant ________, so they ________well. A．are tasted better; are sold B．are tasted well; sell C．taste nice; are sold D．taste nice; sell 32．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）It ________ Jia Ling has become one of the most successful female directors. A．is turned out B．turns out C．is carried out D．carries out 参考答案： 23．B 【详解】句意：这棉花摸起来很软，看起来很白，我认为质量很好。 考查系动词的用法。feel感觉，摸起来；look看起来；smell闻起来；sound听起来。系动词没有被动语态，故排除选项A、D。根据句意可知第一个空是摸起来很软，第二个空是看起来很白，且主语是“The cotton”，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，结合选项，故选B。 24．A 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，我们国家发生了巨大的变化。 考查动词时态。根据“in the past few years.”以及结合语境，可知该句是现在完成时，谓语动词是take place，为不及物动词，没有被动语态。故选A。 25．B 【详解】句意：事故发生在昨晚。他的父亲因此而死。 考查被动语态和动词短语。happen发生；take place发生。两个动词都不用于被动语态，排除CD；die of多用于指疾病、衰老等内部原因导致的死亡；die from指外部原因造成的死亡。事故是外部原因，应用die from。故选B。 26．D 【详解】句意：过去五年，我们的家乡发生了很多变化。 考查谓语动词的时态。根据“in the past five years”可知，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响应用现在完成时态，谓语动词构成为have/has done；且take place“发生”无被动语态。故选D。 27．C 【详解】句意：从中国到西方国家的茶叶贸易发生在19世纪。 考查动词短语。take place“发生”，动词短语，无被动语态；由“in the 19th century”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故选C。 28．A 【详解】句意：杭州亚运会于2023年9月和10月举行。 考查动词辨析及时态。take place发生，举行，无被动，排除选项C；hold举办，主语一般是人。根据“in September and in October, 2023”可知，时态为一般过去时，排除选项B；此处主语为“Hangzhou Asian Games”，如用动词hold，则与之构成被动关系，被动语态结构为“be done”，排除选项D。故选A。 29．A 【详解】句意：自从抖音2016年出现以来，其用户数量急剧上升。 考查时态和语态。根据“since”可知，主句时态是现在完成时，结构是has/have done，且rise无被动语态，因此第一空填has risen；根据“2016”可知，时态是一般过去时，且appear无被动语态，因此第二空填appeared。故选A。 30．A 【详解】句意：——这些天我的电脑工作起来慢多了。——也许它感染了病毒。这台电脑大约需要每月检查一次。 考查非谓语动词。require doing“需要做某事；表示某事需要被做或完成”，是固定搭配。故选A。 31．D 【详解】句意：这家餐馆的蛋糕味道不错，所以卖得很好。 考查被动语态的用法。taste是系动词，没有被动形式，后面用形容词做表语；sell well表示物体本身的质量好而畅销，用主动表被动，也不能用被动语态。故选D。 32．B 【详解】句意：事实证明，贾玲已经成为最成功的女性电影导演之一。 考查语态和词组辨析。turn out结果是，证明是，不用被动；carry out执行。根据情境可知，此句表示“证明……事实”，应该使用“turn out”，且用主动语态。故选B。 模块六 常见主动语态表被动的词和词组 1. 常见系动词： smell, sound, taste, feel, look, seem, appear, prove · 井水尝起来好甜。 The well water tastes sweet. · 这块丝绸布料摸起来很光滑。 This silk feels very smooth. 2. 一些动词在主动表示被动时，通常和well等副词连用，这些动词有： clean/cut/cook/draw/play/read/sell/wash/wear/write/run/ride +well · 这支笔很好写。 This pen writes well. · 这幅眼镜戴起来很舒服。 This pair of glasses wears comfortably. 3. 用动名词的主动形式来代替被动，这类动词主要有： want/need/require/deserve +doing =want/need/require to be done · 孩子们需要照看。 The children need looking after. · 你值得拥有这些奖励。 You deserve owning these prizes. 4. be worth doing sth. 某事值得做 · Anything worth doing is worth doing well. 值得做的事就值得做好。 5. be + adj. + to do 当这个句型的主语是不定式的逻辑宾语时，我们一般用主动表被动。 English is hard to learn.（English是to learn的逻辑宾语，所以不用被动。） · 这本书很难跟上。(follow) The book is hard to follow. · 他说的话很容易理解。(What he said) What he said is easy to understand. ★真题试炼★ 33．（23-24九年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·期末）—Mr. Sun, the movie The Volunteers: To the War (《志愿军：雄兵出击》) is well worth ________. —I think so. You can take your son to watch it and he will like it. A．watch B．watching C．to watch 34．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）My house requires ________, so I must have it ________. A．painted, painting B．painting, painting C．painting, painted D．painted, painted 35．（2024·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·一模）—I think the classroom needs ________. —Well, you are right. We’ll do what we can ________ the classroom tidy and clean. A．clean, keep B．to clean, to keep C．cleaning, keeping D．cleaning, to keep 36．（23-24九年级下·甘肃武威·期中）The activity is a little bit difficult. It needs ________ again. A．discussed B．discuss C．discussing D．to discuss 37．（2024·四川成都·三模）—My robot doesn’t work. What should I do? —I think it needs ________. You can call the customer service department. A．check B．checking C．be checked 38．（23-24九年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）The activity is a little bit complicated (复杂的). It needs ________ again. A．discussed B．discuss C．discussing D．to discuss 参考答案： 33．B 【详解】句意：——孙老师，电影《志愿军：雄兵出击》很值得一看。 ——我想是的。你可以带你儿子去看，他会喜欢的。 考查动名词作宾语和主动表被动。根据“is well worth…”可知，此处考查be well worth doing sth.“很值得做某事”，worth后需用动名词作宾语，用主动形式表示被动意义。故选B。 34．C 【详解】句意：我的房子需要粉刷，所以我必须把它粉刷一下。 考查非谓语动词。require doing“需要被做”，此处是主动表被动；第二个句子中有谓语动词，it指代“my house”，和paint之间是被动关系，此处用过去分词作宾补。故选C。 35．D 【详解】句意：——我认为教室需要打扫。——你说得对。我们将尽我们所能保持教室整洁。 考查被动语态和非谓语动词。第一空为need doing“需要被做”，含有被动含义，相当于need to be done；第二空应用不定式作目的状语。故选D。 36．C 【详解】句意：这个活动有点复杂。这需要再讨论一次。 考查非谓语动词。“It”指代前文提到的“activity”，与动词discuss之间是被动关系，need doing sth.=need to be done“需要被做”，所以此空应填discussing，故选C。 37．B 【详解】句意：——我的机器人坏了。我该怎么办？——我想需要检查一下。你可以打电话给客户服务部。 考查非谓语动词。此处是短语need doing=need to be done“需要被做”，故选B。 38．C 【详解】句意：这个活动有点复杂。这需要再讨论一次。 考查非谓语动词。it指代前文提到的activity，与动词discuss之间是被动关系，need doing sth=need to be done，所以此空应填discussing，故选C。 模块七 have sth. done的双重含义 1. 某事被别人完成 · 你多久剪一次头发？ How often do you have your hair cut? 1. 某人的一种经历 · 我昨晚把手臂摔断了。 I had my arm broken yesterday. 综合检测 用实践检验真知 39．（2023·新疆·中考真题）—Hanfu lovers ________ walking down the street in many cities. —Well, wearing hanfu helps to understand the Chinese culture. A．can be found B．can find C．must be found D．must find 40．（2023·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）Last month, an old people’s dining hall ________ in our community. A．was built B．has built C．will be built D．is built 41．（2023·北京·中考真题）The park is getting more and more beautiful because more kinds of flowers ________ every year. A．are planted B．were planted C．plant D．planted 42．（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）Tea is very popular in the world. It ________ in many different areas in China now. A．produces B．produced C．is produced D．was produced 43．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese character. It ________ by people of all ages. A．is loved B．was loved C．will love D．is loving 44．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）When I was a pupil, some of my pocket money ________ to buy comic books. A．use B．is used C．used D．was used 45．（2023·湖南益阳·中考真题）With the development of technology, computers ________ in class now. A．use B．used C．are used 46．（2023·湖南邵阳·中考真题）—Ben, who is the boy in blue in the picture? —It’s my brother. The picture ________ five years ago. A．take B．is taken C．was taken 47．（2023·辽宁大连·中考真题）The Qatar World Cup ________ from November 21 to December 18 last year. A．holds B．held C．was held D．is held 48．（2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）It is reported that 6G technology ________ widely in a short time. A．used B．will use C．is used D．will be used 49．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—Did you enjoy the party last night? —Yes, we ________ well by our hosts. A．treated B．treat C．were treated D．are treated 50．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）—Students in our school ________ to swim in the rivers or lakes alone. —That’s true. After all, safety must come first. A．allow B．don’t allow C．aren’t allowed D．is allowed 51．（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—Quite a lot of endangered animals ________ in nature parks every year. —That’s great! Animals are our friends. A．protect B．were protected C．are protected D．protected 52．（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—The traffic is more convenient than before. —Yes. Another bridge ________ over this river last year. A．is built B．was built C．builds D．will be built 53．（2023·湖南湘西·中考真题）The Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship (载人飞船) ________ on May 30 this year. A．was sent B．send C．sent 54．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—There has been less and less pollution in Leshan these years. —The government has made a great effort on it. I’m sure this problem ______ one day in the future. A．was solved B．solves C．will be solved 55．（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）—More and more young people like to wear Hanfu. —Yes. It’s said that most of the Chinese traditional clothes ________ in Heze, Shandong. A．are producing B．will produce C．are produced 56．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）What exciting news! The 2025 World Games ________ in Chengdu. A．was held B．is held C．will be held 57．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）—The 33rd Summer Olympic Games is coming. —Yes. It ________ in Paris from July 26th to August 11th this year. A．was held B．is held C．will be held 58．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）—Bob, your room is so dirty. It must ________ every day. —OK. Mom, I’ll do it right now. A．clean B．be cleaned C．is cleaned 59．（2024·福建·中考真题）The photos are beautiful. I wonder where they ________. A．will be taken B．are taking C．were taken 60．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）The tea ________ in China ________ to many different countries and places each year. A．is made; sent B．made; sent C．made; is sent 参考答案： 39．A 【详解】句意：——在许多城市的大街上都能找到汉服爱好者。——嗯，穿汉服有助于了解中国文化。 考查被动语态。can能够；must必须。“Hanfu lovers”与find是被动关系，所以此处用被动语态，排除B和D选项。此处表示能在大街上找到汉服爱好者，故选A。 40．A 【详解】句意：上个月，我们社区建了一个老人食堂。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Last month”可知，是一般过去时，主语是动作的承受者，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。 41．A 【详解】句意：这个公园变得越来越美丽因为每年都有更多种花被种。 考查时态和语态。主语“more kinds of flowers”与动词plant之间是动宾关系，结合“every year”可知用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are done。故选A。 42．C 【详解】句意：茶在世界上很受欢迎。现在中国许多不同的地区都产茶。 考查被动语态。根据now可知，此句是一般现在时，主语It与动词produce之间是被动关系，所以此处用一般现在时被动语态am/is/are done的结构，故选C。 43．A 【详解】句意：孙悟空是中国的一个传统人物。它受到所有年龄段的人的喜爱。 考查被动语态及动词时态。根据“by”可知，此处是被动语态，指孙悟空被人们喜爱。本句陈述事实，故为一般现在时。故选A。 44．D 【详解】句意：当我还是个学生的时候，我的一些零花钱被用来买漫画书。 考查被动语态。分析题干可知，主语pocket money和动词use之间是被动关系，结合“When I was a pupil”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。 45．C 【详解】句意：随着技术的发展，计算机现在在课堂上使用。 考查被动语态。主语computers和谓语use“使用”之间是被动关系，用被动语态be done。故选C。 46．C 【详解】句意：——Ben，照片上穿蓝衣服的男孩是谁？——这是我哥哥。这张照片是五年前拍的。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合时间状语“five years ago”可知，应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 47．C 【详解】句意：卡塔尔世界杯于去年11月21日至12月18日举行。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语“The Qatar World Cup”是动作“hold”的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 48．D 【详解】句意：据报道，6G技术将在短时间内得到广泛应用。 考查被动语态。主语6G technology和use之间是被动关系，根据“It is reported...in a short time”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。 49．C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢昨晚的聚会吗？——是的，我们受到了主人很好的招待。 考查被动语态。主语we和动词treat“款待”之间是被动关系，结合前句可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。 50．C 【详解】句意：——我们学校的学生不允许单独在河里或湖里游泳。——确实。毕竟，安全必须放在第一位。 考查被动语态。结合语境，可知句子应用一般现在时。根据“to swim in the rivers or lakes alone”可知，此处表示学生不应该去河里或湖里游泳，主语Students“学生”与动词allow“允许”是被动关系。应用一般现在时态的被动语态。故选C。 51．C 【详解】句意：——每年有相当多的濒危动物在自然公园受到保护。——太好了！动物是我们的朋友。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合“every year”可知，此处用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 52．B 【详解】句意：——交通比以前更方便了。——是的。去年在这条河上又建了一座桥。 考查被动语态。主语Another bridge和谓语build之间是被动关系，根据“last year”可知句子用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选B。 53．A 【详解】句意：今年5月30日，神舟十六号载人飞船升空。 考查被动语态。主语The Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship和谓语send“发送”之间是被动关系，用被动语态be done。故选A。 54．C 【详解】句意：——这些年来，乐山的污染越来越少。——政府在这方面做了很大的努力。我相信这个问题未来总有一天会得到解决。 考查动词时态。此处主语“this problem”与“解决”之间应是被动关系，且结合“in the future”可知是指未来，因此此处需用一般将来时的被动语态，形式为will be done。故选C。 55．C 【详解】句意：——越来越多的年轻人喜欢穿汉服。——是的。据说大部分中国传统服装都产自山东菏泽。 考查被动语态。主语“most of the Chinese traditional clothes”和动词“produce”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态(be done)。故选C。 56．C 【详解】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息！2025年世界运动会将在成都举行。 考查被动语态。根据“The 2025 World Games”可知，2025年世界运动会的举行发生在将来，此处应为一般将来时的被动语态，结构是will be done。故选C。 57．C 【详解】句意：——第33届夏季奥运会即将到来。——是的。它将于今年7月26日至8月11日在巴黎举行。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语与“hold”是被动关系，结合“from July 26th to August 11th this year”可知，此处用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。 58．B 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你的房间太脏了。必须每天清扫一下。——好的。妈妈，我现在就去。 考查含情态动词的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态be done，must后用动词原形，故选B。 59．C 【详解】句意：照片很漂亮。我想知道它们在哪里拍的。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 60．C 【详解】句意：中国产的茶叶每年运往许多不同的国家和地方。 考查被动语态和过去分词用法。tea与send之间是动宾关系，用被动语态，is sent。此处用make的过去分词made作后置定语，修饰tea。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$