精品解析：福建省泉州市永春侨中片区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2023秋季八年级期中学科核心素养质量监测 英语试题 （满分：150分 考试时间:120分钟） I. 听力 (共三节,20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分) 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听对话,回答小题。 6. What’s Lucy going to do this Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Going fishing. B. Going rowing. C. Going cycling. 听对话,回答小题。 7. What is Lucy going to be when she grows up? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A musician. B. A doctor. C. A pilot. 听对话,回答小题。 8. Which sport does Joan prefer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Swimming. B. Rowing. C. Skating. 听对话,回答小题。 9. Where will they meet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the gate of the school. B. At the gate of the park. C. At the gate of the zoo. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where is Lily leaving for tomorrow? A. Cuba. B. Japan. C. Canada. 11. When is Lily going to start? A. 8:45 a.m. B. 9:15 a.m. C. 8:45 p.m. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What class is Jane going to have a soccer game against? A. Class 2. B. Class 3. C. Class 4. 13. Who couldn’t find the soccer? A. Mike. B. Jane. C. Cindy. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14 Who is going to see a doctor? A. Mr. Lee. B. Mary’s mother. C. Mary. 15. When may Mary come to work? A. The day after tomorrow. B. This afternoon. C. Tomorrow morning. 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Name What activity How often Jane ____16____ every day Tina running before ____17____ Sally dancing every ____18____ and Friday Mike playing ____19____ every weekend Peter swimming ____20____ a week II. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 21. —What does the saying “one player doesn’t make a team” mean? — It tells us that ________ is very important in a football match. A. score B. teamwork C. body 22. —You’d better ________ up late. It’s bad for your health. —OK, I won’t do it again. A. not to stop B. to stay C. not stay 23. We can do many things to make our school beautiful. ________ we can water trees. A. In fact B. For example C. As a result 24. He eats ________ fast food, so he is ________ fat. A. too much ; much too B. too much; too many C. too many; much too 25. —Would you mind ________ the window, please? It’s too hot. —Of course not. A. opening B. to open C. closing 26. —There ________ a football game this afternoon. Would you like to watch it with me? —Yes, I’d love to. A. is going to have B. has C. is going to be 27. ________ the window, I saw a boy running on the playground. A. On B. Through C. Across 28. Tom spends one hour ________ every day. A. playing sports B. play sports C. to play sports 29. —Do you think our team will ________ the match? —I’m quite sure. We have better players. A. win B. hit C. lose 30. —Must I clean the room right now? —No, you ________. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. don’t have to 31. — I have ________ cough day and night. — I’m sorry to hear that. You may have ________ flu. A. the, the B. a , the C. a, a 32. —Why did you come back so early last night? —Because there was ________ at the English corner. A. something interesting B. nothing interesting C. interesting nothing 33. She is not ________ to walk up the top. A. enough strong B. weak enough C. strong enough 34. We were very ________ when Ge Manqi won first place in the women’s 100-meter race. A. excite B. exciting C. excited 35. —May I use your pen? —Sure, ________. A. go ahead B. my pleasure C. that’s OK Ⅲ. 完形填空 (每小题1.5分,共15分) There was a football game on our school football field last week. We played ___36___ a team from a country school. They didn’t come ___37___ the last minute. They looked worse than we thought. They were wearing ___38___ clothes and looked like farm boys. We were sure we must be the ___39___ because we were always the best. We found in ___40___ that they did much better than us after the game began. They ___41___ their best and they always played as a team. But we didn’t. Finally, we ___42___ the game and we all felt unhappy. We thought much ___43___ the game. We’re too proud(骄傲). We’re good players, but we can’t ___44___ win. For us, the most important ____45____ is: One can’t judge(判断) a person only by his clothes. We’ll never forget the game! 36. A. for B. with C. against 37. A. after B. until C. as soon as 38. A. new B. old C. beautiful 39. A. winners B. losers C. players 40. A. surprising B. surprised C. surprise 41. A. tried B. try C. do 42. A. won B. lost C. missed 43. A. before B. after C. when 44. A. never B. often C. always 45. A. match B. game C. lesson Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共两节,25题；满分45分) 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳答案。(每小题2分,共40分) A Chinese Café Monday—Saturday Lunch Take Away 12:00—14:00 $5 Each box Lunch $8（Under 10 $6） (Put whatever you want into one box) Monday—Thursday Evening Eat In 17:00—23:00 All you can eat & Barbecue(specialty) Dinner $12 (Under 10 $7) Friday—Saturday Evening FREE Bottle of Wine 17:00—23:00 for each Table of Four Dinner $14 (Under 10 $8) (Evening and over 18 only) Sunday Lunch 12:00—15:00 Lunch $7 (Under 10 $4) Sunday Evening 17:00—22:30 Dinner $12 (Under 10 $7) Enjoy your meal! Tel: 4755 9856 Green Avenue, Longbridge 46. What time can we go for lunch on Tuesday? A. At 14:30. B. At 12:30. C. At 11:45. D. At 10:30. 47. How much will Mrs. Brown pay if she goes for dinner on Friday? A. $7. B. $8. C. $12. D. $14. 48. If Mr. Smith will have dinner with his 9-year-old son this Sunday, he will pay ________. A. $12 B. $14 C. $19 D. $24 49. Who will probably (可能) go to this cafe? A. People who like to eat hot pot. B. People who like to eat noodles. C. People who like to eat hamburgers. D. People who like to eat barbecue. 50. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The café is on Green Avenue, Longbridge. B. You can call the Chinese Café at 4755 9855. C. You can take away the food in one box for $4. D. You can get a bottle of wine with one of your friends. B On September 1st, 2022, as a member of the Sunshine student reporter group, I went to Sunshine Park to have some street interviews (采访). I asked some parents and kids about their ideas on the “Double Reduction” Policy (双减政策) Here’s what they said. Gao Li a nurse with two kids I agree with the policy. My kids have more free time on weekends. My daughter, Xiao Wen, goes to learn ballet and my son, Xiao Tian, learns to play the piano. And we can have more family activities together. We often go hiking on weekends. Xiao Le a student in Grade 7 Now I can do some reading or take up new hobbies in my free time. I really like the policy, because doing these things can make us feel happy and relaxed. Li Bing a driver with a son My son, Li Xiang is in a middle school. He often finishes his homework at school, so he can read different books he likes at home. And he often helps us do some housework. Xiao Jie a student in Grade 8 We students have enough sleep every night. Good sleep keeps us active during the day. And on weekends we have more time to learn new skills and to do some volunteer (志愿者) activities. Also, we can’t see the rankings (排名) after each test. I feel more relaxed without knowing them. But at the same time, I don’t know whether (是否) I’m good or not. 51. The writer may be ________. A. a student B. a worker C. a nurse D. a driver 52. ________ learns to play the piano. A. Xiao Wen B. Xiao Tian C. Xiao Le D. Xiao Jie 53. Which activity is NOT mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. Doing some exercise. B. Reading some books. C. Finishing the homework. D. Having enough sleep. 54. What are the interviews about? A. Family activities. B. Healthy living habits. C. A holiday plan. D. The “Double Reduction” Policy. 55. From the last sentence (句子), we can infer Xiao Jie feels a little ________. A. tired B. surprised C. worried D. excited C Americans like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People from many other countries do so, too. It is a very good habit (习惯). You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you the salt on the table, when someone walking in front of you keeps the door open for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters. “Excuse me” is another short sentence Americans often use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching (触碰) you. It’s not polite (礼貌的) to disturb others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also say it when you begin to cough or make any noise before others. Let’s learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”. 56. When should we say “Thank you”? A. When you help others. B. When someone helps you. C. When you need others to help you. D. When you say something kind to others. 57. According to the text, “Thank you” is ________. A. used only by Americans B. widely (广泛地) used in the world C. used only between friends D. used more often than “Excuse me” 58. You do NOT need to say “Excuse me” when you want to ________. A. cough B. make some noise C. go first D. give someone a gift 59. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 3? A. Thank you. B. Sorry. C. Excuse me. D. Hello. 60. The text mainly tells us ________. A. how to be polite B. how to make friends in America C. what we should learn from Americans D. how to use “Thank you” and “Excuse me” D On Sept 13, 2017, for the first time in history, the International Olympic Committee (IOC奥组委) has decided two host cities at the same time. Paris will host the Olympic Games in 2024 and Los Angeles in 2028. “This is a win-win-win situation (情况) for Paris, Los Angeles and the IOC,” said IOC President (主席) Thomas Bach. “These are two great cities from two great countries with a great Olympic history.” Both cities are excited in bringing home the Games. It comes back to the US for the first time since (自从) the 1996 Atlanta Olympics and will be the third time that Los Angeles has hosted. For Paris, the wait is longer. As the city that has hosted two Olympics before, it will host the event 100 years after its last Olympic Games. It also means Paris will become the second city to hold three Summer Olympic Games, after London and before Los Angeles. However, the reason for the decision is that there were no other competitors (竞争对手) for the 2024 or 2028 Games. In July, three of the five cities bidding for (申办) the 2024 Olympics gave up because they think the Olympics cost much. They were Hamburg, Rome and Budapest. But it seems Paris and Los Angeles have less problem with that. The cities have more than 90% of the facilities (设施) for the Games which will cut the cost. 61. The Olympic Games in 2028 will be held in ________. A. Hamburg B. Los Angeles C. Atlanta D. Paris 62. Paris hosted the Olympic Games for the second time in ________ . A. 1924 B. 1996 C. 1824 D. 1896 63. Paris and Los Angeles easily won in bidding for the Olympics because ________. A. they put in more money B. they have the facilities for the Games C. there were no other competitors D. they are both good at holding the Games 64. Which of the following is TRUE? A. It’s the second time for the US to host the Olympics. B. London is the third city to hold three Summer Olympics. C. The IOC president was sorry about the result of the bidding. D. Paris doesn’t have to build many facilities for the Olympics. 65. Which is the best title of this passage? A. Hamburg, Rome and Budapest Lost B. The History of Olympics in Los Angeles C. Paris, Los Angeles to Host Olympic Games D. Paris and Los Angeles, Competitors and Friends E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Do you want to be your teachers’ and classmates’ favorite? ____66____ Try not to talk with your friends in class, and if possible, keep away from them! Don’t pass notes. ____67____ Keep your notebook on your desk and be sure to write down your teachers’ words when you have class. ____68____ If you ask smart questions when he or she has finished speaking or after class, the teacher will know you’re interested. You will also encourage (鼓励) your classmates to ask questions when they have problems. If you want to make friends, you need to be active. ____69____ Remember their interests and talk about them. Work hard in class. Teachers always like this kind of students. It will also make your teachers happy and encourage them to work harder to teach you. ____70____ You can meet more people and know your classmates better in this way. Be a good team player and work hard at the activity. A. Try to remember others’ names. B. You can ask your teacher questions. C. Listen carefully to your teachers in class. D. Join in after-school activities or join school sports clubs. E. This passage will teach you how to be popular in school with your classmates and teachers. V. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）根据情景提示,完成下列各题。 71. 你相信对方可以赢，你可以这么说： I’m sure ___________________________. 72. 你告诉朋友你想把时间定在明天早上8:30，你可以这么说： ___________________________ tomorrow. 73. 当你同学告诉你他的妈妈生病了，你这样表达遗憾： ___________________________ . 74. 你想问Jack一些问题，你可以这样说： ___________________________, Jack? 75. 医生想知道病人像这样多久了，他可以这样问病人： ______________________________________________________________________________? Ⅵ . 看图写话 (共5小题；每小题2分,共10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. have, yesterday _____________________________________ 77. good at _____________________________________ 78. not, read _____________________________________ 79. should, twice _____________________________________ 80. Helen, next Sunday _____________________________________ VI.短文填空。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Dave’s mom liked ____81____ (do) things for good luck. Once she made a ____82____ [dɪˈlɪʃəs] cake to celebrate Christmas. While she was making the cake, she put four coins (硬币) into it for good luck. After Dave and his family ____83____ (eat) the cake, they found three coins in the cake. Where was the last one? No one knew. After Christmas, Dave fell ____84____ and couldn’t speak. His parents were ____85____ (worry) and took him ____86____ the hospital. The doctor looked him over and found there was nothing ____87____ [ˈsɪərɪəs] . When he grew ____88____, Dave still couldn’t speak. One day when Dave was 20 years old, he got a ____89____ [sɔː] throat (嗓子) at work. He began to cough and coughed out something black. What was it? Dave took it to the hospital. A doctor said, “This is ____90____ coin.”. VII.书面表达（满分15分） 91. 一年一度的重阳节又到了，从泉州市民政局了解到，泉州市目前共有百岁及百岁以上老人555位，比去年周期增加19人，其中南安市百岁老人最多，有147人。百岁老人保持长寿的 “秘诀”是什么呢，他们又是如何保持健康的呢？假设你是李华，采访了其中一位百岁老人，老人给我们提出了如下建议。请根据以下信息，写篇题为 “Suggestions on living a Long Life” 的文章。 饮食习惯 1 吃早餐前喝茶或者水 2 多吃蔬菜水果 生活习惯 1 早睡早起 2 保持干净卫生 运动 每天锻炼 其他 保持好情绪(keep a good mood) 要求： 1. 以上所有信息都要用上，并适当拓展； 2. 书写工整，词数80个词左右。 Suggestions on Living a Long Life There are 555 old people over 100 years old in Quanzhou. What do they do to have a long life? There are some suggestions. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Follow the suggestions, and at least you can have a healthy life. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023秋季八年级期中学科核心素养质量监测 英语试题 （满分：150分 考试时间:120分钟） I. 听力 (共三节,20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分) 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】The children often play table tennis in their free time. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I am going to be a postman when I grow up. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】The boy is feeling tired because he stayed up late last night. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】It’s my first time to take part in the boys’ relay race. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】John, you had better take a camera to the playground. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听对话,回答小题。 6. What’s Lucy going to do this Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Going fishing. B. Going rowing. C. Going cycling. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you going to do this Saturday, Lucy? W: I’m going cycling. 听对话,回答小题。 7. What is Lucy going to be when she grows up? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A musician. B. A doctor. C. A pilot. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you going to be when you grow up, Lucy? W: I’m going to be a musician. 听对话,回答小题。 8. Which sport does Joan prefer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Swimming. B. Rowing. C. Skating. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Which sport do you prefer, rowing or skating, Joan? W: I prefer rowing. 听对话,回答小题。 9. Where will they meet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the gate of the school. B. At the gate of the park. C. At the gate of the zoo. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, would you like to go shopping with us? M: Yes, I’d love to. Let’s meet at the gate of the zoo at a quarter to four. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where is Lily leaving for tomorrow? A. Cuba. B. Japan. C. Canada. 11. When is Lily going to start? A. 8:45 a.m. B. 9:15 a.m. C. 8:45 p.m. 【答案】10. B 11. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Where are you leaving for tomorrow, Lily? W: I’m leaving for Japan. M: When are you going to start? W: At a quarter to nine this morning. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What class is Jane going to have a soccer game against? A. Class 2. B. Class 3. C. Class 4. 13. Who couldn’t find the soccer? A. Mike. B. Jane. C. Cindy. 【答案】12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W. Excuse me, Mike. Could you give me a hand? M: Certainly, Jane. What is it? W: We’re going to have a soccer game against Class Four. But I can’t find my soccer. May I borrow yours? M: Certainly. And I’d like to cheer you on. But you must return it next Sunday. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who is going to see a doctor? A. Mr. Lee. B. Mary’s mother. C. Mary. 15. When may Mary come to work? A. The day after tomorrow. B. This afternoon. C. Tomorrow morning. 【答案】14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, this is Mary speaking. Is that Mr. Lee, please? M: Hello, Mary. This is Mr. Lee. W: Mr. Lee, I’m calling to tell you that I can’t go to work this morning. I have to take my mother to the hospital. M: OK, Mary. What is wrong with your mother? W: Well, she says she can’t sleep well at night. M: Is there anything I can do? W: No, thank you. If it is nothing serious, I’ll go to work tomorrow morning. M: OK. 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Name What activity How often Jane ____16____ every day Tina running before ____17____ Sally dancing every ____18____ and Friday Mike playing ____19____ every weekend Peter swimming ____20____ a week 【答案】16 walking 17. supper 18. Monday 19. football 20. Once 【解析】 【原文】There are many ways to keep in good health, Jane thinks walking is good for health. Her home isn’t far from school, so she goes to school on foot every day. Tina thinks running is better than walking, so she often runs before supper. However, Sally believes they’re both boring. She dances after school every Monday and Friday because she thinks it’s interesting. Most boys love sports. Mike thinks playing football is a god way to keep healthy. He plays it every weekend. But his friend Peter likes swimming. He swims once a week. What do you do to keep healthy? II. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 21. —What does the saying “one player doesn’t make a team” mean? — It tells us that ________ is very important in a football match. A. score B. teamwork C. body 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——“一个人不能组成一个团队”这句话是什么意思？——它告诉我们在足球比赛中团队合作是非常重要的。 考查名词辨析。score分数；teamwork团队合作；body身体。根据“one player doesn’t make a team”可知，一个人不能组成一个团队，所以团队合作才是重要的，故选B。 22. —You’d better ________ up late. It’s bad for your health. —OK, I won’t do it again. A. not to stop B. to stay C. not stay 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最好不要熬夜。这对你的健康有害。——好吧，我不会再犯了。 考查情态动词had better的用法。had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”，固定搭配；根据“It’s bad for your health.”可知，此处指不要熬夜，stay up late“熬夜”；故选C。 23. We can do many things to make our school beautiful. ________, we can water trees. A. In fact B. For example C. As a result 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以做很多事情来让我们的学校变得美丽。例如，我们可以给树浇水。 考查介词短语辨析。In fact事实上；For example例如；As a result因此。根据“We can do many things to make our school beautiful...we can water trees”可知，此处是举例子，故选B。 24. He eats ________ fast food, so he is ________ fat. A. too much ; much too B. too much; too many C. too many; much too 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他吃太多的快餐，所以他太胖了。 考查词语辨析。too much太多，后接不可数名词；much too太，后接形容词或副词；too many太多，后接可数名词复数。fast food“快餐”，为不可数名词，而fat“胖的”，为形容词，故选A。 25. —Would you mind ________ the window, please? It’s too hot. —Of course not. A. opening B. to open C. closing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意打开窗户吗？太热了。——当然不介意。 考查动词词义辨析和非谓语动词。open打开；close关闭。根据横线前“mind”可知，mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，固定搭配，结合“It’s too hot.”可知，此处应该提问你介意打开窗户吗。故选A。 26. —There ________ a football game this afternoon. Would you like to watch it with me? —Yes, I’d love to. A. is going to have B. has C. is going to be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天下午将会有一场足球比赛，你想要和我一起去看吗？——当然，我想去。 考查there be句型的将来时结构。根据句子“Would you like to watch it with me?”可知，应该是有一场比赛。There be意为“有”，不能和have同时使用，排除A；there be句型的将来时结构为：there is/are going to be或there will be，排除B，故选C。 27. ________ the window, I saw a boy running on the playground. A. On B. Through C. Across 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：透过窗户，我看见一个男孩在操场上奔跑。 考查介词辨析。On在……上；Through透过；Across从一边到另一边。结合“...the window, I saw a boy running on the playground.”可知，这里是指透过窗户。故选B。 28. Tom spends one hour ________ every day. A. playing sports B. play sports C. to play sports 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆每天花一个小时运动。 考查动词非谓语。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，故选A。 29. —Do you think our team will ________ the match? —I’m quite sure. We have better players. A. win B. hit C. lose 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为我们队会在这场比赛中获胜吗？——我很确定。我们有更好的球员。 考查动词词义辨析。win赢；hit击败；lose丢失。根据答语“I’m quite sure. We have better players.”可知，此处应该问你认为我们队会赢吗。故选A。 30. —Must I clean the room right now? —No, you ________. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. don’t have to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我必须现在打扫房间吗？——不，你不必。 考查情态动词。根据“Must I clean the room now?”可知，问句是由情态动词must引导的一般疑问句，表示“是否必须做某事”，所以否定回答应用needn’t或don’t have to，表示“不必”。故选C。 31. — I have ________ cough day and night. — I’m sorry to hear that. You may have ________ flu. A. the, the B. a , the C. a, a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我白天晚上的咳嗽。——听到那个我很难过。你可能得了流感。 考查冠词辨析。the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，表泛指。cough“咳嗽”，泛指咳嗽的症状；have the flu“得流感”，固定搭配，故选B。 32. —Why did you come back so early last night? —Because there was ________ at the English corner. A. something interesting B. nothing interesting C. interesting nothing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨晚为什么回来得这么早？——因为英语角没什么有趣的。 考查形容词修饰复合不定代词的位置以及代词辨析。something某事；nothing没什么事。根据“Why did you come back so early last night”可知，回来早说明没什么有趣的事情，形容词修饰复合不定代词要放在其后，故选B。 33. She is not ________ to walk up the top. A. enough strong B. weak enough C. strong enough 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她不够强壮，爬不上去。 考查enough的用法。enough strong表达有误；weak enough足够虚弱；strong enough足够强壮。句型：形容词/副词+enough+to do sth.意为“足够……去做某事”。根据“She is not …to walk up the top.”可知她是不够强壮，所以爬不上去。故选C。 34. We were very ________ when Ge Manqi won first place in the women’s 100-meter race. A. excite B. exciting C. excited 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当葛曼棋在女子百米比赛中取得第一名时我们非常激动。 考查词汇辨析。excite使激动，动词；exciting令人激动的，形容词，通常修饰“物”；excited激动的，形容词，通常修饰“人”。根据“were”为be动词可知，处应用形容词构成系表结构，修饰主语“we”，此处应用excited，故选C。 35. —May I use your pen? —Sure, ________. A. go ahead B. my pleasure C. that’s OK 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以用一下你的笔吗？——当然，尽管用。 考查情景交际用语辨析。go ahead干吧；my pleasure我的荣幸；that’s OK不用谢。根据“May I use your pen”和“sure”可知应是允许对方使用，故选A。 Ⅲ. 完形填空 (每小题1.5分,共15分) There was a football game on our school football field last week. We played ___36___ a team from a country school. They didn’t come ___37___ the last minute. They looked worse than we thought. They were wearing ___38___ clothes and looked like farm boys. We were sure we must be the ___39___ because we were always the best. We found in ___40___ that they did much better than us after the game began. They ___41___ their best and they always played as a team. But we didn’t. Finally, we ___42___ the game and we all felt unhappy. We thought much ___43___ the game. We’re too proud(骄傲). We’re good players, but we can’t ___44___ win. For us, the most important ____45____ is: One can’t judge(判断) a person only by his clothes. We’ll never forget the game! 36. A. for B. with C. against 37. A. after B. until C. as soon as 38. A. new B. old C. beautiful 39. A. winners B. losers C. players 40. A. surprising B. surprised C. surprise 41. A. tried B. try C. do 42. A. won B. lost C. missed 43. A. before B. after C. when 44. A. never B. often C. always 45. A. match B. game C. lesson 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要内容是我们和一只来自乡村的足球队进行了一场对抗赛，结果我们队却输了。这件事给予我们的教训是不能以貌取人。 【36题详解】 句意：我们和一个乡村学校的队比赛。A.for为了；B.with带有，具有；C.against反对。短语play against…表示同……比赛。根据上文There was a football game on our school football field last week.可知这里是和……对战。根据题意，故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：他们直到最后一分钟才来。A.after在……之后；B.until直到……；C.as soon as一……就。not…until…表示直到……才……。这里是说直到最后一分才来。根据题意，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：他们穿着破旧的衣服，看起来像是农场的孩子们。A.new新的；B.old老的，旧的；C.beautiful漂亮的。根据下文They looked worse than we thought.可知，他们穿着旧的衣服。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：我们确定我们一定是获胜者，因为我们总是最好的。A.winners获胜者；B.losers失败者；C.players运动员。这里是说获胜者。根据下文because we were always the best可知这里是说获胜者。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：我们惊奇地发现，在比赛开始后，他们比我们做得好得多。A.surprising使人惊讶的；B.surprised吃惊的；C.surprise吃惊。短语in surprise表示吃惊地；这里是介词短语做状语。根据题意，故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：他们尽他们最大的努力，他们总是像一个队一样打球。A.tried尝试，一般过去式；B.try尝试，一般现在时态；C.do做，一般现在时态。短语try one’s best表示尽某人最大努力做某事；根据下文they always played as a team可知，用一般过去时态。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：我们比赛失败了，我们都感到不开心。 A.won获胜；B.lost丢失；C.missed错过。短语lose the game表示比赛失败。根据上文They___6___their best and they always played as a team. But we didn’t. Finally可知，这里是说我们比赛失败。根据题意，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：在比赛之后我们想了很多。A.before在……之前；B.after在……之后；C.when当……的时候。根据下文We’re too proud(骄傲). We’re good players, but we can’t___9___win可知上文是说在比赛之后。根据题意，故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：我们是很好的运动员，但是我们不能总是获胜。A.never绝不，从不；B.often经常；C.always总是。根据上文We’re too proud(骄傲). We’re good players,可知，这里是说我们不能总是获胜。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：对于我们来说，最重要的教训就是：一个人不能仅凭他的衣服来判断（人）。A.match比赛；B.game游戏；C.lesson课，教训。这里是说最重要的教训。根据题意，故选C。 【点睛】技巧一 考验完型在"填空"的时候，切忌用中文的"搭配"去感觉，也就是所谓三大出题伎俩之一的"中文代入"。要思考英语的搭配，不要死记，要理解和搜集。 技巧二 首段首句不出题，是主旨句（2001年除外），除首句外基本每句话都要出题，首段首句没有读懂就不要做下去。 技巧三 考验完型填空里面名词、动词、形容词，这些实词的考点往往被给出明确的线索，存在于改填空的前后，对该填空进行前后联系(名词前面adj.，后面从句;形容词前面adv.，后面n.;动词前面主语，后面宾语等等)指示，考生如果能够判断出前后的关键而又是少量的信息，可以保证题目做对。 技巧四 如出现陌生的选项词汇，而我们又不认识的时候，这里注意，蒙也有技巧，一般来说选择相对简单的词汇，不要选择偏的怪的词汇。 技巧五 答案分布规律：每篇完形填空中A、B、C、D作为正确选项的个数各在4—6个之间；A作为正确选项的个数最多；没有连续三个答案都一样的情况，连续两个答案都一样的情况为0—3个；在五个一组的答案中，最少要出现三个字母作为正确的选项。 技巧六 在四个选项中，有两个实词互为同义词时，答案往往在其中；在四个选项中，有两个虚词互为同义词时，答案往往都不选；当四个选项有一个共同意义时，该意义往往不能入选，要看选项的特殊含义。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共两节,25题；满分45分) 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳答案。(每小题2分,共40分) A Chinese Café Monday—Saturday Lunch Take Away 12:00—14:00 $5 Each box Lunch $8（Under 10 $6） (Put whatever you want into one box) Monday—Thursday Evening Eat In 17:00—23:00 All you can eat & Barbecue(specialty) Dinner $12 (Under 10 $7) Friday—Saturday Evening FREE Bottle of Wine 17:00—23:00 for each Table of Four Dinner $14 (Under 10 $8) (Evening and over 18 only) Sunday Lunch 12:00—15:00 Lunch $7 (Under 10 $4) Sunday Evening 17:00—22:30 Dinner $12 (Under 10 $7) Enjoy your meal! Tel: 4755 9856 Green Avenue, Longbridge 46. What time can we go for lunch on Tuesday? A. At 14:30. B. At 12:30. C. At 11:45. D. At 10:30. 47. How much will Mrs. Brown pay if she goes for dinner on Friday? A. $7. B. $8. C. $12. D. $14. 48. If Mr. Smith will have dinner with his 9-year-old son this Sunday, he will pay ________. A. $12 B. $14 C. $19 D. $24 49. Who will probably (可能) go to this cafe? A. People who like to eat hot pot. B. People who like to eat noodles. C. People who like to eat hamburgers. D. People who like to eat barbecue. 50. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The café is on Green Avenue, Longbridge. B. You can call the Chinese Café at 4755 9855. C. You can take away the food in one box for $4. D. You can get a bottle of wine with one of your friends. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是中式咖啡厅的一则广告。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Monday—Saturday Lunch 12:00—14:00”可知周二可以在12点半去吃午饭。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Friday—Saturday Evening Dinner $14 (Under 10 $8)”可知周五去吃晚饭需要14美元。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sunday Evening Dinner $12 (Under 10 $7)”可知周日晚餐成人是12美元，10岁以下的孩子是7美元，共需19美元。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All you can eat & Barbecue”可知喜欢烧烤的人可能会去。故选D。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Green Avenue, Longbridge”可知这家咖啡厅在长桥绿色大道。故选A。 B On September 1st, 2022, as a member of the Sunshine student reporter group, I went to Sunshine Park to have some street interviews (采访). I asked some parents and kids about their ideas on the “Double Reduction” Policy (双减政策). Here’s what they said. Gao Li a nurse with two kids I agree with the policy. My kids have more free time on weekends. My daughter, Xiao Wen, goes to learn ballet and my son, Xiao Tian, learns to play the piano. And we can have more family activities together. We often go hiking on weekends. Xiao Le a student in Grade 7 Now I can do some reading or take up new hobbies in my free time. I really like the policy, because doing these things can make us feel happy and relaxed. Li Bing a driver with a son My son, Li Xiang is in a middle school. He often finishes his homework at school, so he can read different books he likes at home. And he often helps us do some housework. Xiao Jie a student in Grade 8 We students have enough sleep every night. Good sleep keeps us active during the day. And on weekends we have more time to learn new skills and to do some volunteer (志愿者) activities. Also, we can’t see the rankings (排名) after each test. I feel more relaxed without knowing them. But at the same time, I don’t know whether (是否) I’m good or not. 51. The writer may be ________. A. a student B. a worker C. a nurse D. a driver 52. ________ learns to play the piano. A. Xiao Wen B. Xiao Tian C. Xiao Le D. Xiao Jie 53. Which activity is NOT mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. Doing some exercise. B. Reading some books. C. Finishing the homework. D. Having enough sleep. 54. What are the interviews about? A. Family activities. B. Healthy living habits. C. A holiday plan. D. The “Double Reduction” Policy. 55. From the last sentence (句子), we can infer Xiao Jie feels a little ________. A. tired B. surprised C. worried D. excited 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些家长和孩子对双减政策的看法。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“as a member of the Sunshine student reporter group”可知，作者是阳光学生记者团的一员，所以作者是一名学生。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My daughter, Xiao Wen, goes to learn ballet and my son, Xiao Tian, learns to play the piano.”可知，小天学习弹钢琴。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now I can do some reading or take up new hobbies in my free time.”，“He often finishes his homework at school, so he can read different books he likes at home.”和“We students have enough sleep every night.”可知，文章提到了读书、完成作业和足够的睡眠，没有提到锻炼。故选A。 【54题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“I asked some parents and kids about their ideas on the ‘Double Reduction’ Policy (双减政策). Here’s what they said.”可知，该采访是关于对双减政策的看法。故选D。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But at the same time, I don’t know whether (是否) I’m good or not.”可知，虽然不知道成绩让小洁感到放松，但同时她也不清楚自己的学习表现好不好，因此应是“担忧的”。故选C。 C Americans like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People from many other countries do so, too. It is a very good habit (习惯). You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you the salt on the table, when someone walking in front of you keeps the door open for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters. “Excuse me” is another short sentence Americans often use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching (触碰) you. It’s not polite (礼貌的) to disturb others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also say it when you begin to cough or make any noise before others. Let’s learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”. 56. When should we say “Thank you”? A. When you help others. B. When someone helps you. C. When you need others to help you. D. When you say something kind to others. 57. According to the text, “Thank you” is ________. A. used only by Americans B. widely (广泛地) used in the world C. used only between friends D. used more often than “Excuse me” 58. You do NOT need to say “Excuse me” when you want to ________. A. cough B. make some noise C. go first D. give someone a gift 59. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 3? A. Thank you. B. Sorry. C. Excuse me. D. Hello. 60. The text mainly tells us ________. A how to be polite B. how to make friends in America C. what we should learn from Americans D. how to use “Thank you” and “Excuse me” 【答案】56. B 57. B 58. D 59. C 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何使用“谢谢”和“对不起”这两个礼貌用语。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Americans like to say ‘Thank you’ when others help them or say something kind to them.”和第二段“You should say ‘Thank you’ when someone passes you the salt on the table, when someone walking in front of you keeps the door open for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful.”可知，当别人帮助你或者夸赞你的时候，你应该说“谢谢”。故选B。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Americans like to say ‘Thank you’ when others help them or say something kind to them. People from many other countries do so, too.”可知，美国人喜欢说“谢谢”，许多其他国家的人也喜欢说谢谢。所以，“谢谢”这个礼貌用语在全世界是广泛使用的。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“When you hear someone say so behind you, ... You should also say it when you begin to cough or make any noise before others.”可知，当你想先走、咳嗽或者发出噪音时，你都应该说“对不起”，但给别人送礼物时是没有必要说的。故选D。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。文中第三段主要介绍了在哪些情景下说“对不起”。根据第三段“You should also say it when you begin to cough or make any noise before others.”可知，当你咳嗽或者发出噪音时，你应该也说“对不起”，“it”指代“Excuse me”。故选C。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何使用“谢谢”和“对不起”这两个礼貌用语。故选D。 D On Sept 13, 2017, for the first time in history, the International Olympic Committee (IOC奥组委) has decided two host cities at the same time. Paris will host the Olympic Games in 2024 and Los Angeles in 2028. “This is a win-win-win situation (情况) for Paris, Los Angeles and the IOC,” said IOC President (主席) Thomas Bach. “These are two great cities from two great countries with a great Olympic history.” Both cities are excited in bringing home the Games. It comes back to the US for the first time since (自从) the 1996 Atlanta Olympics and will be the third time that Los Angeles has hosted. For Paris, the wait is longer. As the city that has hosted two Olympics before, it will host the event 100 years after its last Olympic Games. It also means Paris will become the second city to hold three Summer Olympic Games, after London and before Los Angeles. However, the reason for the decision is that there were no other competitors (竞争对手) for the 2024 or 2028 Games. In July, three of the five cities bidding for (申办) the 2024 Olympics gave up because they think the Olympics cost much. They were Hamburg, Rome and Budapest. But it seems Paris and Los Angeles have less problem with that. The cities have more than 90% of the facilities (设施) for the Games, which will cut the cost. 61 The Olympic Games in 2028 will be held in ________. A. Hamburg B. Los Angeles C. Atlanta D. Paris 62. Paris hosted the Olympic Games for the second time in ________ . A. 1924 B. 1996 C. 1824 D. 1896 63. Paris and Los Angeles easily won in bidding for the Olympics because ________. A. they put in more money B. they have the facilities for the Games C. there were no other competitors D. they are both good at holding the Games 64. Which of the following is TRUE? A. It’s the second time for the US to host the Olympics. B. London is the third city to hold three Summer Olympics. C. The IOC president was sorry about the result of the bidding. D. Paris doesn’t have to build many facilities for the Olympics. 65. Which is the best title of this passage? A. Hamburg, Rome and Budapest Lost B. The History of Olympics in Los Angeles C. Paris, Los Angeles to Host Olympic Games D. Paris and Los Angeles, Competitors and Friends 【答案】61. B 62. A 63. C 64. D 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述国际奥委会同时决定未来两届奥运会的举办地：2024奥运会将在巴黎举行，2028年奥运会将在洛杉矶举行。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Paris will host the Olympic Games in 2024 and Los Angeles in 2028.”可知，028年奥运会将洛杉矶举行。故选B。 【62题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Paris will host the Olympic Games in 2024 and Los Angeles in 2028.”和第四段中“For Paris, the wait is longer As the city that has hosted two Olympics before, it will host the event 100 years after its last Olympic Games. It also means Paris will become the second city to hold three Summer Olympic Games, after London and before Los Angeles.”可知，巴黎将在上一次奥运会100年后举办奥运会，2024-100=1924。由此可推测出，巴黎在1924年第二次主办了奥运会。故选A。 【63题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“However, the reason for the decision is that there were no other competitors (竞争对手) for the 2024 or 2028 Games. In July, three of the five cities bidding for (申办) the 2024 Olympics gave up because they think the Olympics cost much.”可知，2024年或2028年奥运会没有其他竞争对手。7月，申办2024年奥运会的五个城市中有三个放弃了，因为他们认为奥运会成本太高。由此可推断出，巴黎和洛杉矶在申办奥运会中轻而易举地获胜，因为没有其他竞争者。故选C。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段内容“But it seems Paris and Los Angeles have less problem with that. The cities have more than 90% of the facilities (设施) for the Games, which will cut the cost.”可知，巴黎不必为奥运会建造许多设施。故选D。 【65题详解】 最佳标题题。根据通读全文可知，本文主要讲述国际奥委会同时决定未来两届奥运会的举办地：2024奥运会将在巴黎举行，2028年奥运会将在洛杉矶举行。所以最佳的标题应该是“巴黎、洛杉矶将主办奥运会”。故选C。 E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Do you want to be your teachers’ and classmates’ favorite? ____66____ Try not to talk with your friends in class, and if possible, keep away from them! Don’t pass notes. ____67____ Keep your notebook on your desk and be sure to write down your teachers’ words when you have class. ____68____ If you ask smart questions when he or she has finished speaking or after class, the teacher will know you’re interested. You will also encourage (鼓励) your classmates to ask questions when they have problems. If you want to make friends, you need to be active. ____69____ Remember their interests and talk about them. Work hard in class. Teachers always like this kind of students. It will also make your teachers happy and encourage them to work harder to teach you. ____70____ You can meet more people and know your classmates better in this way. Be a good team player and work hard at the activity. A. Try to remember others’ names. B. You can ask your teacher questions. C. Listen carefully to your teachers in class. D. Join in after-school activities or join school sports clubs. E. This passage will teach you how to be popular in school with your classmates and teachers. 【答案】66. E 67. C 68. B 69. A 70. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是教你如何在学校受到同学和老师的欢迎。 【66题详解】 根据“Do you want to be your teachers’ and classmates’ favorite?”和“Try not to talk with your friends in class, and if possible, keep away from them!”可知该处是给出建议如何受到老师和同学的喜爱。选项E“这篇文章将教你如何在学校受到同学和老师的欢迎。”符合语境，故选E。 【67题详解】 根据“Try not to talk with your friends in class, and if possible, keep away from them! Don’t pass notes.”可知上课要专心，不要搞小动作，选项C“在课堂上认真听老师讲课。”符合语境，故选C。 【68题详解】 根据“If you ask smart questions when he or she has finished speaking or after class, the teacher will know you’re interested.”可知该处是与问问题有关，选项B“你可以问老师问题。”符合语境，故选B。 【69题详解】 根据“If you want to make friends, you need to be active.”和“Remember their interests and talk about them.”可知想要交朋友就要记住他们的一些个人信息，选项A“试着记住别人的名字。”符合语境。故选A。 【70题详解】 根据“Be a good team player and work hard at the activity.”可知该段主要讲的是参加活动，选项D“参加课外活动或加入学校体育俱乐部。”符合语境，故选D。 V. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）根据情景提示,完成下列各题。 71. 你相信对方可以赢，你可以这么说： I’m sure ___________________________. 【答案】you will win 【解析】 【详解】此处可表达为“我确信你会赢”，句子用一般将来时，主语是you，谓语动词是will win。故填you will win。 72. 你告诉朋友你想把时间定在明天早上8:30，你可以这么说： ___________________________ tomorrow. 【答案】Let’s make it half past eight 【解析】 【详解】可以这么说：我们定在明天八点半吧。Let’s do sth“让我们做某事吧”，可以用于提建议做某事；make it后面直接加时间表示约定时间‌；half past eight“八点半”。故填Let’s make it half past eight。 73. 当你同学告诉你他的妈妈生病了，你这样表达遗憾： ___________________________ . 【答案】I’m sorry to hear that 【解析】 【详解】当别人告诉你，自己或自己的亲人遭遇了麻烦时，可以这样表达遗憾，I’m sorry to hear that“听到那个我很难过”，所以当你同学告诉你他的妈妈生病了，你可以说“I’m sorry to hear that”，故填I’m sorry to hear that。 74. 你想问Jack一些问题，你可以这样说： ___________________________, Jack? 【答案】May I ask you some questions 【解析】 【详解】此句可以用表示委婉语气的句型May I...询问对方；问：ask；你：you；一些问题：some questions。故填May I ask you some questions。 75. 医生想知道病人像这样多久了，他可以这样问病人： ______________________________________________________________________________? 【答案】How long have you been like this 【解析】 【详解】表示动作从过去某一时刻开始，延续至今，用现在完成时。how long引导的特殊疑问句，用于提问时间长短，you你，作主语；助动词用have；be like this像这样，be用过去分词形式。故填How long have you been like this。 Ⅵ . 看图写话 (共5小题；每小题2分,共10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. have, yesterday _____________________________________ 77. good at _____________________________________ 78. not, read _____________________________________ 79. should, twice _____________________________________ 80. Helen, next Sunday _____________________________________ 【答案】76. The boy had a headache yesterday. 77. The girl is good at skating. 78. You had better not read in the sun. 79. You should brush your teeth twice a day. 80. Helen will climb mountain next Sunday. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图片和所给的单词可知，此句可表达为“这个男孩昨天头疼”，这里是一个陈述句，为一般过去时。这个男孩“the boy”，为主语，位于句首，首字母大写；头疼“had a headache”，动宾结构；昨天“yesterday”，为时间状语。故填The boy had a headache yesterday. 【77题详解】 根据图片和所给的单词可知，此句可表达为“这个女孩擅长滑冰”，这是一个陈述句，为一般现在时。这个女孩“the girl”，为主语，位于句首，首字母大写；擅长“be good at”；滑冰“skating”，为宾语。故填The girl is good at skating. 【78题详解】 根据图片和所给的单词可知，此句可表达为“你最好不要在阳光下看书”，这是一个陈述句，为一般现在时。you“你”，为主语，位于句首，首字母大写；最好不“had better not”，情态动词；读书“read”，动词原形；在阳光下“in the sun”，为状语。故填You had better not read in the sun. 【79题详解】 根据图片和所给的单词可知，此句可表达为“你应该一天刷两次牙”，这是一个陈述句，为一般现在时。you“你”，为主语，位于句首，首字母大写；应该“should”，为情态动词；刷“brush”，动词原形；你的牙齿“your teeth”，为宾语；一天两次“twice a day”，为状语。故填You should brush your teeth twice a day. 【80题详解】 根据图片和所给的单词可知，此句可表达为“海伦下星期天要去爬山”，这是一个陈述句，为一般将来时。海伦“Helen”，为主语；将爬“will climb”，为谓语；山“mountain”，为宾语；下周日“next Sunday”，为状语。故填Helen will climb mountain next Sunday. VI.短文填空。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Dave’s mom liked ____81____ (do) things for good luck. Once she made a ____82____ [dɪˈlɪʃəs] cake to celebrate Christmas. While she was making the cake, she put four coins (硬币) into it for good luck. After Dave and his family ____83____ (eat) the cake, they found three coins in the cake. Where was the last one? No one knew. After Christmas, Dave fell ____84____ and couldn’t speak. His parents were ____85____ (worry) and took him ____86____ the hospital. The doctor looked him over and found there was nothing ____87____ [ˈsɪərɪəs] . When he grew ____88____, Dave still couldn’t speak. One day when Dave was 20 years old, he got a ____89____ [sɔː] throat (嗓子) at work. He began to cough and coughed out something black. What was it? Dave took it to the hospital. A doctor said, “This is ____90____ coin.”. 【答案】81. doing 82. delicious 83. ate 84. ill 85. worried 86. to 87. serious 88. up 89. sore 90. a 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Dave的妈妈为幸运在圣诞蛋糕中放入四枚硬币，但吃完后只找到三枚，余下的一枚在许多年后Dave因喉咙不适而咳出，并发现硬币一直在他体内的故事。 【81题详解】 句意：戴夫的妈妈喜欢做一些带来好运的事情。like doing sth. “喜欢做某事”。故填doing。 【82题详解】 句意：她做了一个美味的蛋糕来庆祝圣诞节。根据音标可知，此处单词为delicious，意为“美味的”。故填delicious。 【83题详解】 句意：在戴夫和家人吃了蛋糕后，他们发现了三个硬币。根据“they found three coins in the cake.”可知，本句是一般过去时。故填ate。 【84题详解】 句意：圣诞节后，戴夫生病了，不能说话。根据“and couldn’t speak.”可知，不能说话说明病了，ill“生病的”。故填ill。 【85题详解】 句意：他的父母很担心，于是带他去医院。be动词were后跟形容词作表语，修饰人，用worried表示“担心的”。故填worried。 【86题详解】 句意：他们带他去医院。take someone to some place意为“带某人去某地”。故填to。 【87题详解】 句意：医生检查了他，发现没有什么严重的。根据音标[ˈsɪərɪəs]可知，此处单词为serious，意为“严重的”。故填serious。 【88题详解】 句意：当他长大后，戴夫仍然不能说话。grow up“长大”，固定短语。故填up。 【89题详解】 句意：一天，当戴夫20岁时，他在工作时喉咙疼。根据音标[sɔː]可知，此处单词为sore，表示“疼痛的”。故填sore。 【90题详解】 句意：医生说：“这是一枚硬币。”空处泛指“一枚硬币”，coin以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 VII.书面表达（满分15分） 91. 一年一度的重阳节又到了，从泉州市民政局了解到，泉州市目前共有百岁及百岁以上老人555位，比去年周期增加19人，其中南安市百岁老人最多，有147人。百岁老人保持长寿的 “秘诀”是什么呢，他们又是如何保持健康的呢？假设你是李华，采访了其中一位百岁老人，老人给我们提出了如下建议。请根据以下信息，写篇题为 “Suggestions on living a Long Life” 的文章。 饮食习惯 1 吃早餐前喝茶或者水 2 多吃蔬菜水果 生活习惯 1 早睡早起 2 保持干净卫生 运动 每天锻炼 其他 保持好情绪(keep a good mood) 要求： 1. 以上所有信息都要用上，并适当拓展； 2. 书写工整，词数80个词左右。 Suggestions on Living a Long Life There are 555 old people over 100 years old in Quanzhou. What do they do to have a long life? There are some suggestions. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Follow the suggestions, and at least you can have a healthy life. 【答案】例文 Suggestions on Living a Long Life There are 555 old people over 100 years old in Quanzhou. What do they do to have a long life? There are some suggestions. First, have good eating habits. Drink tea or water before breakfast. Eat more vegetables and fruits. They can help us in different ways. Second, develop good living habits. Enough sleep is important. It’s necessary to go to bed early and get up early. Keep the room clean and the air fresh all the time. Third, do sports to keep healthy. Sports are good for our health. Through sports, we can have a good body. In addition, it is also important to keep a good mood every day. Be happy to be healthy. Follow the suggestions, and at least you can have a healthy life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山阐明主题——关于长寿的建议； 第二步，具体阐述保持长寿的建议； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的观点。 [亮点词汇] ①eating habits饮食习惯 ②in different ways以不同的方式 ③go to bed early and get up early早睡早起 ④be good for有益于 [高分句型] ①have good eating habits. (使用祈使句) ②It’s necessary to go to bed early and get up early. (动词不定式作真正的主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null