精品解析：2020年河北省普通高等学校对口招生考试英语试题

2020年河北省普通高等学校对口招生文化考试 英 语 说明： 一、本试卷共8页，包括三部分，共120分。其中第一部分和第二部分为选择题，包括70个小题，第三部分为非选择题。 二、答题前请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。在答题卡与题号相对应的答题区域内答题，写在试卷、草稿纸上或答题卡非题号对应的答题区域的答案一律无效。不得用规定以外的笔和纸答题，不得在答卷上做任何标记。 三、做选择题时，如需改动，请用橡皮将原选涂答案擦干净，再选涂其他答案。 四、考试结束后，将本试卷与答卷一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共分三节，满分40 分） 第一节 语音知识：从A 、B、C、D 四个选项中找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。 1. tasteA. face B. quality C. fact D. watch 2. excuseA. blue B. useful C. butter D. umbrella 3. shootA. good B. book C. wool D. food 4. wantedA. lived B. needed C. suffered D. laughed 5. recycleA. rice B. cinema C. clock D. certainly 第二节 词汇与语法知识：从A 、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共25分, 每小题1分） 6. The famous doctor is a friend of ________. A. Sally brother B. Sally’s brother’s C. Sally brothers D. Sally brother’s 7. They had ________ delicious lunch before going ________ home. A. the; a B. a; a C. a; / D. /; the 8. — I’ m looking for Jack’s hat. That blue one is ________? A. her B. she C. his D. him 9. All of us went to the cinema ________ Jane. She had to look after her grandpa. A except B. except that C. besides D. in addition to 10. Bruce is good at playing football ________ Mike does well in basketball. A. when B. since C. until D. while 11. About ________ of the workers in the shirt factory are women. A. forth fifth B. four fifths C. four fifth D. forth fifths 12. The ________ you work, the ________ you will be in it. A. harder; interested B. harder; interesting C. harder; more interested D. harder; more interesting 13. What a ________ day! It’s ________ cold! A. terribly; terrible B. terrible; terrible C. terrible; terribly D. terribly; terrible 14. He was seen ________ with his sister in the yard. A. play B. to play C. played D. plays 15. You ________ go but before your mother comes back. A. have better not B. have better no C. had better not D. had better no 16. He prefers ________ at home rather than ________ shopping. A. stay; go B. to stay; to go C. staying; going D. to stay, go 17. It is no use ________ over spilt milk. A. to cry B. crying C. cry D. cried 18. ________ the letter, she went out to read a novel. A. Answered B. To answer C. Answering D. Having answered 19. If you had woken me up earlier, I ________ the bus. A. won’t have missed B. wouldn’t have missed C. won’t miss D. wouldn’t miss 20. Let’s go swimming, ________? A. do you B. shall we C. will you D. won’t you 21. ________ great progress she has made! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 22. ________ I can arrive there on time is not known. A. If B. What C. Whether D. That 23. Tommy didn’t work hard. That is ________ he failed to finish the task. A. what B. why C. when D. that 24. Our teacher told us that sound ________ much more slowly than light. A. has traveled B. traveled C. travel D. travels 25. It is 20 years ________ I began to learn English. A. for B. before C. since D. after 26. Is there ________ you want to buy in this shop? A. something that B. anything that C. something which D. anything which 27. My little brother, together with Tom and Mike, ________ every winter. A. go skiing B. goes skiing C. go ski D. goes ski 28. Not only ________, but also he was polite. A. does he work hard B. he works hard C. did he work hard D. he worked hard 29. Jenny ________ an hour in cleaning the classroom. A. took B. cost C. paid D. spent 30. —I can’t go with you today. I have to prepare for tomorrow’s test. —________. Maybe the day after tomorrow. A. It doesn’t matter B. My pleasure C. Sorry to hear that D. I don’t think so 第三节 完形填空：阅读下面的短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确的答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共10分，每小题1分） One of Mike’s friends loved money very much and never gave ____31____ to anybody. Soon he became very ____32____. One day he ____33____ near the river when he sudden slipped (滑) and fell into the river. His friends ran to help him. One of them knelt (跪) on the ground, held out his hand and said, “Give me your hand, and I will ____34____ you out. ” The rich man’s head went ____35____ the water and then came up again. But he didn’t give ____36____ his hand. Again another of his friends tried, but again ____37____ thing happened. Then Mike said, “Take my hand and I will pull you out!” The rich man took his hand and Mike pulled him of the water. “You don’t know our friend ____38____.” He said to ____39____ “When you ask him to ‘give’ something, he does not; _____40_____ when you say ‘take’, he takes.” 31. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 32. A. rich B. poor C. sad D. old 33. A. walk B. walks C. to walk D. was walking 34. A. push B. pull C. pulled D. took 35. A. down after B. down into C. with D. up to 36. A. his friends B. his friends’ C. his friend D. his friend’s 37. A. different B. the different C. same D. the same 38. A. very good B. very much C. very well D. very 39. A. another B. the others C. other D. the other 40. A. but B. and C. or D. so 第二部分 篇章与词汇理解（共分三节 满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最恰当的答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共30分,每小题2分） A My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. He began his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. The list included most of the things Hugh loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate, and sweets. Yesterday I paid him a visit. I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever. He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel (包裹) under his desk. It was obvious that he was very embarrassed (尴尬的). When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward (奖励) himself occasionally. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets! 41. What does the underlined phrase “go on a diet” mean in the passage? A 饮食 B. 节食 C. 减肥 D. 绝食 42. Which was NOT included in Hugh’s list when he went on a diet? A. Butter B. Chocolate C. Potatoes D. Tomatoes 43. What did Hugh hide under the desk when the writer visited him yesterday? A. a bag. B. A parcel. C. A box. D. A bottle. 44. Why did Hugh reward himself occasionally according to his own experience? A. Because his diet was strict. B. Because his diet was not strict. C. Because he was embarrassed. D. Because he was ill. 45. Did Hugh succeed in his diet? A. Yes, he lost his weight. B. No, he was as fat as ever. C. Yes, he was thinner than ever. D. No, he was much fatter than before. B I love traveling in the country, but I don’t like losing my way. I went on an excursion (远足) recently, but my trip took me longer than I expected. “I’m going to Woodford Green,” I said to the conductor (售票员) as I got on the bus, “but I don’t know where it is. ” “I’ll tell you where to get off.” answered the conductor. I sat in the front of the bus to get a good view of the countryside. After some time, the bus stopped. Looking round, I realized with a shock that I was the only passenger left on the bus. “You’ll have to get off here,” the conductor said. “This is as far as we go.” “Is this Woodford Green?” I asked. “Oh dear,” said the conductor suddenly. “I forgot to put you off.” “It doesn’t matter” I said. “I’ll get off here.” “We’re going back now,” said the conductor. “Well, in that case, I prefer to stay on the bus,” I answered. 46. What does the writer like doing? A. He likes getting lost. B. He likes traveling in the city. C. He likes taking a trip to the country. D. He likes riding a bus. 47. What did the conductor promise the writer? A. He promised to tell him when to go back. B. He promised to show him around Woodford Green. C. He promised to tell him where to get off. D. He promised to take him to the country. 48. Where did the writer sit on the bus? A. In the front of the bus. B. In front of the bus. C. In the middle of the bus. D. In the back of the bus. 49. Why did the writer not get off the bus at Woodford Green? A. Because he forgot to get off. B. Because the driver forgot to put him off. C. Because he enjoyed the good view of the country. D. Because the conductor forgot to put him off. 50. How did the writer go back? A. By train. B. By bus. C. On foot D. By bike. C What is standard (标准) English? Is it spoken in Britain, the USA, Canada, Australia, India and and New Zealand? Believe it or not, there is no such thing as Standard English. Many people believe the English spoken on TV and the radio is Standard English. This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English. However, on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak. When people use words and expressions different from the “standard language”, it is called a dialect (方言). American English has many dialects, especially the Midwestern, southern, African American and Spanish dialects. Even in some parts of the USA, two people from neighbouring (邻近的) towns speak a little differently. American English has many dialects because people have come from all over the world. Geography (地理) also plays a part in making dialects. Some people who live in the mountains of the eastern USA speak with an older kind of English dialect. When Americans moved from one place to another, they took their dialects with them. So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak almost the same dialects as people in the northwestern USA. The USA is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken. Although many Americans move a lot, they still recognize and understand each other’s dialects. 51. In which countries is English spoken according to the passage? A. Britain, the USA and Japan. B. Canada, Australia and China. C. Australia, India and New Zealand. D. India, Russia and New Zealand. 52. Is the English spoken on TV and the radio standard English? A. Yes, it is Standard English. B. No, it is British English. C. Yes, it is spoken in the same way. D. No, it is spoken in a different way. 53. Why does American English have so many dialects? A. Because Americans speak Standard English. B. Because Americans have come from different places of the world. C. Because Americans like speaking dialects. D. Because Americans don’t like Standard English. 54. What kind of people in America speak with an older kind of English dialect? A. Some people living in the mountains of the southern USA. B. Some people living in the mountains of the eastern USA. C. Some people living in the mountains of the northern USA. D. Some people living in the mountains of the western USA. 55. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Standard English and dialects. B. Standard English. C. Spoken English and dialects. D. American dialects. 第二节 词义搭配：从（B）栏中选出（A）栏单词的正确解释，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共10分，每小题1分） 词义搭配：从（B）栏中选出（A）栏单词的正确解释 (A) ____56____ smart ____57____ afford ____58____ connect ____59____ decade ____60____ merely ____61____ trust ____62____ habit ____63____ invent ____64____ opinion ____65____ repeat (B) A. only B. to make up, think of, or produce for the first time C. clever, quick in thinking D. to believe that someone is honest E. your ideas about something; views F. to say or do something again G. to have enough money for H. to join one thing to another I. sth. you often do J. period of ten years 第三节 补全对话：根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共10分，每小题2分） 补全对话 A: What’s wrong? B: ____66____ A: How come? B: ____67____ A: Why don’t you ask her to speak more slowly? B: ____68____ A: You may say, “Would you please say that again?” or “____69____” B: Pardon? Would you say that again? A: Yeah! ____70____ A. Sorry, I didn’t catch you. B I have trouble understanding the teacher’s English. C. You know how to say that. D. I don’t know how to ask that. E. She speaks too fast. 第三部分 语言技能运用（共分四节 满分30分） 第一节 单词拼写：根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡上相应题号后的横线上写出该单词。（共5分，每小题1分） 71. All of us _______________ (尊重) him because of his honesty. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 72. If the _______________ (天气) is fine, we will go out for a walk. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 73. They’d like to_______________ (交流) with each other by e-mail. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 74. Teaching is a _______________ (具有挑战性的) job and teachers must have patience. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 75. _______________ (失败) is the mother of success. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节 词形变换：用括号内单词的适当形式填空，将正确答案写在答题卡上相应题号后的横线上。（共5分，每小题1分） 76. The road is wider than before. It must have been _______________ (broad). (所给词的适当形式填空) 77. John came to visit me on a _______________ (wind) day. (所给词的适当形式填空) 78. _______________ (luck), he wasn’t hurt in the car accident. (所给词的适当形式填空) 79. Jenny didn’t attend the meeting because she had a _______________ (stomach). (所给词的适当形式填空) 80. The _______________ (die) of his daughter was a hit to him. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第三节 改错：从A、B、C、D四个划线处找出一处错误的选项填入答题卡上相应题号后的括号内，并在横线上写出正确答案。（共10分，每小题2分） 改错：从A、B、C、D四个划线处找出一处错误选项填入答题卡上相应题号后的括号内，并在横线上写出正确答案。 81. It [A]was at ten [B] o’clock [C]when he [D]reached the airport. 82. The [A]policemen found [B]that necessary [C]to close several roads [D]because of the heavy rain. 83. David is one [A]of those boys [B]who [C]is very [D]helpful. 84. Why [A] don’t you [B]to ask your friends [C]to give you a [D]hand? 85. [A] It is [B]easier to [C]say [D]than doing. 第四节 书面表达（共10分） 86. 作文题目：Summer 词数要求：80—100词 写作要点： 1. 简单介绍夏季的特点； 2. 谈谈你在夏季经常参加什么活动。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2020年河北省普通高等学校对口招生文化考试 英 语 说明： 一、本试卷共8页，包括三部分，共120分。其中第一部分和第二部分为选择题，包括70个小题，第三部分为非选择题。 二、答题前请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。在答题卡与题号相对应的答题区域内答题，写在试卷、草稿纸上或答题卡非题号对应的答题区域的答案一律无效。不得用规定以外的笔和纸答题，不得在答卷上做任何标记。 三、做选择题时，如需改动，请用橡皮将原选涂答案擦干净，再选涂其他答案。 四、考试结束后，将本试卷与答卷一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共分三节，满分40 分） 第一节 语音知识：从A 、B、C、D 四个选项中找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。 1. tasteA. face B. quality C. fact D. watch 2. excuseA. blue B. useful C. butter D. umbrella 3. shootA. good B. book C. wool D. food 4. wantedA. lived B. needed C. suffered D. laughed 5. recycleA. rice B. cinema C. clock D. certainly 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查元音字母发音。taste /teɪst/；A. face /feɪs/；B. quality /ˈkwɒləti/；C. fact /fækt/；D. watch /wɒtʃ/。根据音标可知，face的划线部分发音与taste划线部分发音一致。故选A。 【2题详解】 考查元音字母发音。excuse /ɪkˈskjuːs/；A. blue /bluː/；B. useful /ˈjuːsfl/；C. butter /ˈbʌtə(r)/；D. umbrella /ʌmˈbrelə/。根据音标可知，useful的划线部分发音与excuse划线部分发音一致。故选B。 【3题详解】 考查元音字母组合发音。shoot /ʃuːt/；A. good /ɡʊd/；B. book /bʊk/；C. wool /wʊl/；D. food /fuːd/。根据音标可知，food的划线部分发音与shoot划线部分发音一致。故选D。 【4题详解】 考查元音字母辅音字母组合发音。wanted /ˈwɒntɪd/；A. lived /lɪvd/；B. needed /ˈniːdɪd/；C. suffered /ˈsʌfəd/；D. laughed /lɑːft/。根据音标可知，needed的划线部分发音与wanted划线部分发音一致。故选B。 【5题详解】 考查辅音字母发音。recycle /ˌriːˈsaɪkl/；A. rice /raɪs/；B. cinema /ˈsɪnəmə/；C. clock /klɒk/；D. certainly /ˈsɜːtnli/。根据音标可知，clock的划线部分发音与recycle划线部分发音一致。故选C。 第二节 词汇与语法知识：从A 、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共25分, 每小题1分） 6. The famous doctor is a friend of ________. A. Sally brother B. Sally’s brother’s C Sally brothers D. Sally brother’s 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查双重所有格。句意：这位著名的医生是莎莉哥哥的朋友。“a friend of...”表示“……的一个朋友”，后面要接名词所有格或者名词性物主代词，莎莉哥哥的所有格为“Sally’s brother’s”。故选B。 7. They had ________ delicious lunch before going ________ home. A. the; a B. a; a C. a; / D. /; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：回家之前他们吃了一顿美味的午餐。“lunch”在有形容词“delicious”修饰时，前面需要加不定冠词“a”，“have a delicious lunch”表示“吃了一顿美味的午餐”。“go home”是固定短语，“home”在这里是副词，前面不需要加介词，所以是“go home”。故选C。 8. — I’ m looking for Jack’s hat. That blue one is ________? A. her B. she C. his D. him 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词性物主代词。句意：我正在寻找杰克的帽子。那个蓝色的帽子是他的吗？A. her 她的（形容词性物主代词）；B. she 她（主格）； C. his 他的（形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词）；D. him 他（宾格）。根据题干中“Jack’s hat (杰克的帽子)”可知，杰克是男性，排除A、B项；此空后没有名词，且指“他的帽子”，故要用名词性物主代词，排除D项。故选C项。 9. All of us went to the cinema ________ Jane. She had to look after her grandpa. A. except B. except that C. besides D. in addition to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词“除……之外”。句意：除了简，我们都去看电影了。她必须照顾她的爷爷。A. except 除……之外，不包括；B. except that 除……之外，后跟从句；C. besides 除……之外，还；D. in addition to 除……之外，还。根据句意可知，我们都去看电影了，其中不包括简，因为她要照顾爷爷。故选A项。 10. Bruce is good at playing football ________ Mike does well in basketball. A. when B. since C. until D. while 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：布鲁斯擅长踢足球，而迈克擅长打篮球。A. when当……时；B. since自从；C. until直到；D. while然而。根据“Bruce is good at playing football ... Mike does well in basketball.”可知，前后两句之间是对比关系，故用while。故选D。 11. About ________ of the workers in the shirt factory are women. A. forth fifth B. four fifths C. four fifth D. forth fifths 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查分数表达法。句意：这家衬衫厂大约五分之四的工人是妇女。根据分数表达法可知，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1分母变复数形式；“五分之四”应该表达为“four fifths”。故选B。 12. The ________ you work, the ________ you will be in it. A. harder; interested B. harder; interesting C harder; more interested D. harder; more interesting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词和副词的比较级。句意：你越努力，你对它就会越感兴趣。根据“The ... you work, the... you will be in it.”可知，此处是“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”结构，表示“越……，越……”。“ hard”的比较级是“harder”；“be interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”，interested 表示“感兴趣的”，用来形容人的感受，其比较级是“more interested”。故选C。 13. What a ________ day! It’s ________ cold! A. terribly; terrible B. terrible; terrible C. terrible; terribly D. terribly; terrible 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词、副词。句意：多么糟糕的一天啊！天气非常寒冷！分析句子结构可知，第一空修饰名词“day”，应用形容词terrible，意为“糟糕的”；第二空修饰形容词“cold”，应用副词terribly，意为“很，非常”。故选C项。 14. He was seen ________ with his sister in the yard. A. play B. to play C. played D. plays 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有人看见他和他妹妹在院子里玩。sb. be seen to do sth.“某人被看见做了某事”，此处动词不定式作主语补足语。故选B。 15. You ________ go but before your mother comes back. A. have better not B. have better no C. had better not D. had better no 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查had better的用法。句意：在你母亲回来之前你最好不要走。“had better”是一个固定短语，意为“最好”，其后接动词原形，其否定形式是“had better not”，意为“最好不要”。故选C。 16. He prefers ________ at home rather than ________ shopping. A. stay; go B. to stay; to go C. staying; going D. to stay, go 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词及固定搭配。句意：他宁可呆在家里也不愿意去逛商店。根据固定搭配“prefer to do rather than do宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”可知，第一个空用to stay，不定式作宾语；第二个空用go，是省略了to的不定式。故选D。 17. It is no use ________ over spilt milk. A. to cry B. crying C. cry D. cried 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：覆水难收。“It is no use doing sth.”是一个固定句型，意思是“做某事是没有用的”，动名词短语作真正的主语，it是形式主语。故选B。 18. ________ the letter, she went out to read a novel. A. Answered B. To answer C. Answering D. Having answered 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：回完信之后，她出去看小说了。分析句子可知，此句谓语为“went”，因此空格处应用非谓语形式；逻辑主语“she”与动词“answer”之间是主动关系，且动作“answer”发生在“went out”之前，且有明显的先后顺序，所以用现在分词的完成式。故选D。 19. If you had woken me up earlier, I ________ the bus. A. won’t have missed B. wouldn’t have missed C. won’t miss D. wouldn’t miss 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果你早点叫醒我，我就不会错过公共汽车了。从句“If you had woken me up earlier”是与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，结构为“if + 主语 + had + 过去分词”，主句则要用“would/could/should + have + 过去分词”的形式。故选B。 20. Let’s go swimming, ________? A. do you B. shall we C. will you D. won’t you 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：让我们去游泳吧，好吗？当陈述部分是祈使句时，反意疑问部分常用“will you”。但是以“Let’s”开头的祈使句，反意疑问部分常用“shall we”；以“Let us”开头的祈使句，反意疑问部分常用“will you”。故选B项。 21. ________ great progress she has made! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：她取得了多么大的进步啊！progress是不可数名词，依据固定句式：What＋adj.＋可数名词复数/不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！故选A。 22. ________ I can arrive there on time is not known. A. If B. What C. Whether D. That 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我不知道是否能准时到达那里。A. If是否，不能引导主语从句；B. What在从句中充当主语、宾语等成分；C. Whether是否；D. That引导主语从句时，在从句中不充当成分，无实义。分析句子可知，“I can arrive there on time”为主语从句，从句完整不缺成分；根据“is not known.”可知，此处意为“是否”。故选C。 23. Tommy didn’t work hard. That is ________ he failed to finish the task. A. what B. why C. when D. that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：汤米工作不努力，这就是他没能完成任务的原因。分析句子结构可知，此空引导表语从句，且在从句中作原因状语，应用why引导从句。故选B项。 24. Our teacher told us that sound ________ much more slowly than light. A. has traveled B. traveled C. travel D. travels 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句和时态。句意：我们的老师告诉我们声音比光传播得慢得多。分析句子可知，that后面引导的是宾语从句，当宾语从句表述的是客观真理或自然现象时，用一般现在时；从句主语是sound，谓语动词用其三单形式travels。故选D。 25. It is 20 years ________ I began to learn English. A. for B. before C. since D. after 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析及状语从句。句意：自我开始学习英语至今，已有20年了。A. for由于；B. before在……之前；C. since自……以来；D. after在……之后。根据从句的时态是一般过去时及主句的谓语动词“is (一般现在时)”）可知，是考查状语从句的固定句式“It is + 时间段 + since+从句（自……以来，长达多久） ”。故选C。 26. Is there ________ you want to buy in this shop? A. something that B. anything that C. something which D. anything which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查复合不定代词辨析和定语从句。句意：你想在这个商店买什么东西吗？“anything”常用于疑问句和否定句中，表示“任何东西；任何事物”；“something”常用于肯定句，表示“某事；某物”。此句为疑问句，所以用“anything”。“that”和“which”都可以引导定语从句修饰先行词，但当先行词为不定代词（如 anything，something 等）时，关系词通常用“that”而不用“which”。故选B。 27. My little brother, together with Tom and Mike, ________ every winter. A. go skiing B. goes skiing C. go ski D. goes ski 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致及非谓语动词。句意：我弟弟每年冬天都和汤姆、迈克一起去滑雪。分析句子结构可知，“My little brother”是作主语，“together with Tom and Mike”作状语，谓语动词要与主语保持一致，主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。根据固定结构“go +动名词（表示一种活动）”可知，此处用skiing，作宾语。故选B。 28. Not only ________, but also he was polite. A. does he work hard B. he works hard C. did he work hard D. he worked hard 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：他不仅工作努力，而且很有礼貌。“Not only...but also...”连接两个句子位于句首时，需要使用倒装语序。根据“was”可知，此句的时态为一般过去时，所以倒装时需要借助助动词“did”，将“work”还原为原形。故选C。 29. Jenny ________ an hour in cleaning the classroom. A. took B. cost C. paid D. spent 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：珍妮花了一个小时打扫教室。A. took花费；B. cost花费；C. paid付款；D. spent花费；根据“in cleaning the classroom.”可知，此处是“sb. spend + 时间/金钱 + (in) doing sth.”结构，表示“某人花费时间/金钱做某事”。故选D。 30. —I can’t go with you today. I have to prepare for tomorrow’s test. —________. Maybe the day after tomorrow. A. It doesn’t matter B. My pleasure C. Sorry to hear that D. I don’t think so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我今天不能跟你去。我必须准备明天的考试。—没关系。也许后天。A. It doesn’t matter没关系；B. My pleasure愿意为您效劳；C. Sorry to hear that听到……消息很难受/难过；D. I don’t think so我认为不是。根据句意可知，两人约定了另外的时间，今天不去也没关系。故选A。 第三节 完形填空：阅读下面的短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确的答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共10分，每小题1分） One of Mike’s friends loved money very much and never gave ____31____ to anybody. Soon he became very ____32____. One day he ____33____ near the river when he sudden slipped (滑) and fell into the river. His friends ran to help him. One of them knelt (跪) on the ground, held out his hand and said, “Give me your hand, and I will ____34____ you out. ” The rich man’s head went ____35____ the water and then came up again. But he didn’t give ____36____ his hand. Again another of his friends tried, but again ____37____ thing happened. Then Mike said, “Take my hand and I will pull you out!” The rich man took his hand and Mike pulled him of the water. “You don’t know our friend ____38____.” He said to ____39____ “When you ask him to ‘give’ something, he does not; _____40_____ when you say ‘take’, he takes.” 31. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 32. A. rich B. poor C. sad D. old 33. A. walk B. walks C. to walk D. was walking 34. A. push B. pull C. pulled D. took 35. A. down after B. down into C. with D. up to 36 A. his friends B. his friends’ C. his friend D. his friend’s 37. A. different B. the different C. same D. the same 38. A. very good B. very much C. very well D. very 39. A. another B. the others C. other D. the other 40. A. but B. and C. or D. so 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了迈克的一个爱财如命的朋友掉进河里，朋友们施救时让他“给手”他不愿意，而迈克说“拿我的手”时，他才配合被救上岸，从而揭示了这个朋友在“给”和“拿”上的不同表现。 【31题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：迈克的一个朋友非常爱钱，从不给任何人任何东西。A. nothing没有什么；B. everything一切；C. anything任何东西；D. something某物。根据“One of Mike’s friends loved money very much and never gave … to anybody. (迈克的一个朋友非常爱钱，从不给任何人任何东西。)”可知，此句为否定句，故用anything。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快他变得非常富有。A. rich富有的；B. poor贫穷的；C. sad悲伤的；D. old老的。根据前文“One of Mike’s friends loved money very much and never gave … to anybody. (迈克的一个朋友非常爱钱，从不给任何人任何东西。)”可推测，这样的人会变得富有。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查过去进行时。句意：一天，他正在河边走，突然滑倒掉进了河里。A. walk走，动词原形；B. walks走，动词第三人称单数形式；C. to walk走，动词不定式；D. was walking走，过去进行时。根据“when he sudden slipped (滑) and fell into the river. (当他突然滑倒掉进河里时。)”可知，此处表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构为“was/were + 现在分词”。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析和一般将来时。句意：给我你的手，我会把你拉出来。A. push推；B. pull拉；C. pulled拉，过去式；D. took带走。根据“Give me your hand, and I will... you out. (给我你的手，我会拉你出来。)”及语境可知，是要把他从河里拉出来，will后接动词原形。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查短语辨析。句意：富人的头先沉到水下然后又浮了上来。A. down after无此短语；B. down into向下进入；C. with和；D. up to多达。根据“The rich man’s head went... the water and then came up again. (富人的头先沉到水下然后又浮了上来。)”可知，是头先沉到水下。故选B。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：但他没有把他的手给他朋友。A. his friends他的朋友们；B. his friends’他朋友们的；C. his friend他的朋友；D. his friend’s他朋友的。give sb. sth.“给某人某物”，固定搭配，故此处应用名词作宾语；根据前文“One of them knelt (跪) on the ground, held out his hand and said, “Give me your hand, and I will …you out. ” (其中一个人跪在地上，伸出手说：“伸出你的手，我把你拉出来。”)”可知，此处是把手给一个朋友。故选C。 【37题详解】 考查形容词和短语。句意：又有一个朋友试了，但同样的事情又发生了。A. different不同的；B. the different错误表达；C. same相同的；D. the same同样的。根据“Again another of his friends tried, but again... thing happened. (又有一个朋友试了，但又同样的事情发生了。)”可知，是同样的事情，same前必须加上定冠词the。故选D。 【38题详解】 考查副词短语。句意：你不太了解我们的朋友。A. very good非常好；B. very much非常；C. very well非常好；D. very非常。“know... very well”表示“非常了解……”。故选C。 【39题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：他对其他人说。A. another另一个；B. the others其余的（人或物）；C. other其他的；D. the other 两者中的另一个。根据“He said to... (他对其他人说。)”可知，此处指对其余的人说，文中不止两人。故选B。 【40题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：当你让他“给”东西时，他不给；但当你说“拿”时，他就拿。A. but但是；B. and并且；C. or或者；D. so所以。前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 第二部分 篇章与词汇理解（共分三节 满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最恰当的答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共30分,每小题2分） A My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. He began his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. The list included most of the things Hugh loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate, and sweets. Yesterday I paid him a visit. I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever. He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel (包裹) under his desk. It was obvious that he was very embarrassed (尴尬的). When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward (奖励) himself occasionally. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets! 41. What does the underlined phrase “go on a diet” mean in the passage? A. 饮食 B. 节食 C. 减肥 D. 绝食 42. Which was NOT included in Hugh’s list when he went on a diet? A. Butter B. Chocolate C. Potatoes D. Tomatoes 43. What did Hugh hide under the desk when the writer visited him yesterday? A. a bag. B. A parcel. C. A box. D. A bottle. 44. Why did Hugh reward himself occasionally according to his own experience? A. Because his diet was strict. B. Because his diet was not strict. C. Because he was embarrassed. D. Because he was ill. 45. Did Hugh succeed in his diet? A. Yes, he lost his weight. B. No, he was as fat as ever. C. Yes, he was thinner than ever. D. No, he was much fatter than before. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了主人公Hugh的减肥经历。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前三句话“My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. He began his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. (我的朋友休一直很胖，但最近情况变得很糟糕，他决定节食。他一周前开始节食。首先，他列出了一张长长的单子，上面列了所有禁吃的食物。)”可知，要进行“go on a diet”，休列举了自己禁吃的食物，这是为减肥而“节食”的准备工作，并非绝食，也不是减肥。故选B项。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四句“The list included most of the things Hugh loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate, and sweets. (这份清单包括休最喜欢的东西：黄油，土豆，米饭，啤酒，牛奶，巧克力和糖果。)”可知，清单里不包括西红柿。故选D项。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第七句“He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. (他领我进入他的房间，急忙把一个大包裹藏在桌子底下。)”可知，我昨天拜访他的时候，他藏了一个包裹在桌子底下。故选B项。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第十句“He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. (他解释说他的饮食如此严格以至于他不得不偶尔犒劳一下他自己。) ”可知，休犒劳自己的原因是他的饮食太严格了。故选A项。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后两句话“Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets. (然后他把包裹里的东西拿给我看。里面有五大块巧克力和三袋糖果。)”可知，休还是会以容易增肥的食物来犒劳自己，显然，他的减肥以失败而告终。故选B项。 B I love traveling in the country, but I don’t like losing my way. I went on an excursion (远足) recently, but my trip took me longer than I expected. “I’m going to Woodford Green,” I said to the conductor (售票员) as I got on the bus, “but I don’t know where it is. ” “I’ll tell you where to get off.” answered the conductor. I sat in the front of the bus to get a good view of the countryside. After some time, the bus stopped. Looking round, I realized with a shock that I was the only passenger left on the bus. “You’ll have to get off here,” the conductor said. “This is as far as we go.” “Is this Woodford Green?” I asked. “Oh dear,” said the conductor suddenly. “I forgot to put you off.” “It doesn’t matter,” I said. “I’ll get off here.” “We’re going back now,” said the conductor. “Well, in that case, I prefer to stay on the bus,” I answered. 46. What does the writer like doing? A. He likes getting lost. B. He likes traveling in the city. C. He likes taking a trip to the country. D. He likes riding a bus. 47. What did the conductor promise the writer? A. He promised to tell him when to go back. B. He promised to show him around Woodford Green. C. He promised to tell him where to get off. D. He promised to take him to the country. 48. Where did the writer sit on the bus? A. In the front of the bus. B. In front of the bus. C. In the middle of the bus. D. In the back of the bus. 49. Why did the writer not get off the bus at Woodford Green? A. Because he forgot to get off. B. Because the driver forgot to put him off. C. Because he enjoyed the good view of the country. D. Because the conductor forgot to put him off. 50. How did the writer go back? A. By train. B. By bus. C. On foot D. By bike. 【答案】46. C 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了一次乘坐公交车去远足的经历。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I love traveling in the country, but I don’t like losing my way. (我喜欢在乡村旅行，但我不喜欢迷路。)”可知，作者喜欢到乡村旅行。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段““I’ll tell you where to get off.” answered the conductor. (“我会告诉你在哪里下车。”售票员回答。)”可知，售票员答应告诉他在哪里下车。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“I sat in the front of the bus to get a good view of the countryside. (我坐在公共汽车的前部，以便好好看看乡村的景色。)”可知，作者坐在公共汽车的前部。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第七段““Oh dear,” said the conductor suddenly. “I forgot to put you off.” (“哦，天哪，”售票员突然说。“我忘了让你下车了。”)”可知，作者没有在伍德福德绿地下车是因为售票员忘了让他下车。故选D。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段““Well, in that case, I prefer to stay on the bus,” I answered. (“好吧，那样的话，我宁愿呆在车上，”我回答。)”可知，作者坐公交车回去。故选B。 C What is standard (标准) English? Is it spoken in Britain, the USA, Canada, Australia, India and and New Zealand? Believe it or not, there is no such thing as Standard English. Many people believe the English spoken on TV and the radio is Standard English. This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English. However, on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak. When people use words and expressions different from the “standard language”, it is called a dialect (方言). American English has many dialects, especially the Midwestern, southern, African American and Spanish dialects. Even in some parts of the USA, two people from neighbouring (邻近的) towns speak a little differently. American English has many dialects because people have come from all over the world. Geography (地理) also plays a part in making dialects. Some people who live in the mountains of the eastern USA speak with an older kind of English dialect. When Americans moved from one place to another, they took their dialects with them. So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak almost the same dialects as people in the northwestern USA. The USA is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken. Although many Americans move a lot, they still recognize and understand each other’s dialects. 51. In which countries is English spoken according to the passage? A. Britain, the USA and Japan. B. Canada, Australia and China. C. Australia, India and New Zealand. D. India, Russia and New Zealand. 52. Is the English spoken on TV and the radio standard English? A. Yes, it is Standard English. B. No, it is British English. C. Yes, it is spoken in the same way. D. No, it is spoken in a different way. 53. Why does American English have so many dialects? A. Because Americans speak Standard English. B. Because Americans have come from different places of the world. C. Because Americans like speaking dialects. D. Because Americans don’t like Standard English. 54. What kind of people in America speak with an older kind of English dialect? A. Some people living in the mountains of the southern USA. B. Some people living in the mountains of the eastern USA. C. Some people living in the mountains of the northern USA. D. Some people living in the mountains of the western USA. 55. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Standard English and dialects. B. Standard English. C. Spoken English and dialects. D. American dialects. 【答案】51 C 52. D 53. B 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了很多美国人说方言而不是标准英语，并说明了这一现象形成的原因。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“What is standard English? Is it spoken in Britain, the USA, Canada, Australia, India and New Zealand? (什么是标准英语？它在英国、美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、印度和新西兰使用吗？)”可知，英国、美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、印度和新西兰说英语。 故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“However, on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way peoplespeak. (然而，在电视和广播中，你会听到人们说话方式的差异。)”可知，在电视和广播中你会听到用不同方式说的英语。故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“American English has so many dialects because people have come from all over the world (美国英语有很多方言，因为人们来自世界各地)”可知，美国有那么多的方言是因为那里的人们来自世界各地。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Some people who live in the mountains of the eastern USA speak with an older kind of English dialect (一些生活在美国东部山区的人说着一种较古老的英语方言)”可知，生活在美国东部山区的一些人说一些比较古老的英语方言。故选B。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文中第一句“What is standard English? (什么是标准英语？)”及全文内容可知，本文讲的是标准英语和方言。故选A。 第二节 词义搭配：从（B）栏中选出（A）栏单词的正确解释，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共10分，每小题1分） 词义搭配：从（B）栏中选出（A）栏单词的正确解释 (A) ____56____ smart ____57____ afford ____58____ connect ____59____ decade ____60____ merely ____61____ trust ____62____ habit ____63____ invent ____64____ opinion ____65____ repeat (B) A. only B. to make up, think of, or produce for the first time C. clever, quick in thinking D. to believe that someone is honest E. your ideas about something; views F. to say or do something again G. to have enough money for H. to join one thing to another I. sth. you often do J. period of ten years 【答案】56. C 57. G 58. H 59. J 60. A 61. D 62. I 63. B 64. E 65. F 【解析】 【56题详解】 考查形容词。smart聪明的；C. clever, quick in thinking聪明，思维敏捷。C项释义和smart吻合。故选C。 【57题详解】 考查动词。 afford买得起；G. to have enough money for有足够的钱。G项释义和afford吻合。故选G。 【58题详解】 考查动词。connect连接；H. to join one thing to another把一个东西和另一个连接起来。H项释义和connect吻合。故选H。 【59题详解】 考查名词。decade十年；J. period of ten years十年的时期。J项释义 decade 吻合。故选J。 【60题详解】 考查副词。merely仅仅；A. onl 只，仅仅。A项释义和 merely吻合。故选A。 61题详解】 考查动词。trust信任；D. to believe that someone is honest相信某人是诚实的。D项释义和 trust吻合。故选D。 【62题详解】 考查名词。habit习惯；I. sth. you often do你经常做的某事。I项释义和habit 吻合。故选I。 【63题详解】 考查动词。invent发明；B. to make up, think of, or produce for the first time首次编造、想出或生产。B项释义和invent 吻合。故选B。 【64题详解】 考查名词。opinion意见，看法；E. your ideas about something; views你关于某事的想法；观点。E项释义和opinion 吻合。故选E。 【65题详解】 考查动词。repeat重复；F. to say or do something again 再次说或做某事。F项释义和repeat 吻合。故选F。 第三节 补全对话：根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共10分，每小题2分） 补全对话 A: What’s wrong? B: ____66____ A: How come? B: ____67____ A: Why don’t you ask her to speak more slowly? B: ____68____ A: You may say, “Would you please say that again?” or “____69____” B: Pardon? Would you say that again? A: Yeah! ____70____ A. Sorry, I didn’t catch you. B. I have trouble understanding the teacher’s English. C. You know how to say that. D. I don’t know how to ask that. E. She speaks too fast. 【答案】66. B 67. E 68. D 69. A 70. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个人询问另一个人英语课上的学习感受的对话。 【66题详解】 根据上句“What’s wrong? (怎么了？)”可知，此处应是询问对方状态，选项B “I have trouble understanding the teacher’s English. (我听不懂老师讲的英语)”符合语境。故选B。 【67题详解】 根据下句“Why don’t you ask her to speak more slowly?  (你为什么不让她说慢一点呢？) ”可知，此处是说老师讲话太快，选项E“She speaks too fast. (她讲得太快了。)”符合语境。故选E。 【68题详解】 根据下句“You may say, ...(你可以说……)”可知，此处是说话人不知道怎么跟老师沟通，选项D“I don’t know how to ask that. (我不知道该怎么说。)”符合语境。故选D。 【69题详解】 根据前句“You may say, “Would you please say that again?” or (你可以说：“你能再说一遍吗？”或者……)”可知，此处是给对方提建议。选项A“Sorry, I didn’t catch you. (对不起，我没听清楚。)”符合语境。故选A。 【70题详解】 根据上句“Pardon? Would you say that again? (什么？你还能再说一遍吗？)”和前句“Sorry, I didn’t catch you. (对不起，我没听清楚。)”可知，这两句的意思都是表示让对方重复答案，此处选项C“You know how to say that. (你知道该怎么说。)”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言技能运用（共分四节 满分30分） 第一节 单词拼写：根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡上相应题号后的横线上写出该单词。（共5分，每小题1分） 71. All of us _______________ (尊重) him because of his honesty. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】respect 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：因为他的诚实，我们都尊敬他。根据汉语提示，空处应用动词respect，且主语是“All of us”，用作复数，谓语动词用原形。故填respect。 72. If the _______________ (天气) is fine, we will go out for a walk. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】weather 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果天气好的话，我们就出去散步。根据汉语提示，空处应是weather，不可数名词，作从句的主语。故填weather。 73. They’d like to_______________ (交流) with each other by e-mail. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】communicate 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他们喜欢用电子邮件互相交流。根据汉语提示，此处应用communicate，且此处是放在They’d like to (They would like to的缩写)后，用动词原形。故填communicate。 74. Teaching is a _______________ (具有挑战性的) job and teachers must have patience. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】challenging 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：教学是一件具有挑战性的工作。并且老师们必须要有耐心。根据汉语提示“具有挑战性的”，此空应填challenging，作定语，修饰名词“job ”。故填challenging。 75. _______________ (失败) is the mother of success. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Failure 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：失败是成功之母。根据汉语提示，空处应用failure，不可数名词，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Failure。 第二节 词形变换：用括号内单词的适当形式填空，将正确答案写在答题卡上相应题号后的横线上。（共5分，每小题1分） 76. The road is wider than before. It must have been _______________ (broad). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】broadened 【解析】 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：这条路比以前宽了。它一定被拓宽了。“It must have been...”是对过去事情的肯定推测，且“road”和“broaden”之间是被动关系，表示“道路被拓宽”，所以此处要用过去分词，构成被动语态。“broaden”是动词，意为“拓宽；变宽”，其过去分词形式是“broadened”。故填broadened。 77. John came to visit me on a _______________ (wind) day. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】windy 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：约翰在一个有风的日子来看望我。分析句子可知，空处应用形容词作定语修饰名词“day”，wind的形容词为“windy”。故填windy。 78. _______________ (luck), he wasn’t hurt in the car accident. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Luckily 【解析】 【详解】考查副词作状语。句意：幸运的是，在车祸中他没有受伤。分析句子可知，空处需要填一个副词作状语，修饰整个句子。luck意为“运气”，是一个名词，其副词形式是luckily，意为“幸运地”，符合题意；且位于句首，首字母大写。故填Luckily。 79. Jenny didn’t attend the meeting because she had a _______________ (stomach). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】stomachache 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：珍妮因为肚子痛没来参加会议。“have a stomachache”是固定短语，意思是“肚子疼；胃痛”，且空前有不定冠词a，故用单数形式。故填stomachache。 80. The _______________ (die) of his daughter was a hit to him. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】death 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：女儿的死对他是一个沉重的打击。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词，作主语，die为动词，其名词形式是“death”。故填death。 第三节 改错：从A、B、C、D四个划线处找出一处错误的选项填入答题卡上相应题号后的括号内，并在横线上写出正确答案。（共10分，每小题2分） 改错：从A、B、C、D四个划线处找出一处错误的选项填入答题卡上相应题号后的括号内，并在横线上写出正确答案。 81. It [A]was at ten [B] o’clock [C]when he [D]reached the airport. 82. The [A]policemen found [B]that necessary [C]to close several roads [D]because of the heavy rain. 83. David is one [A]of those boys [B]who [C]is very [D]helpful. 84. Why [A] don’t you [B]to ask your friends [C]to give you a [D]hand? 85. [A] It is [B]easier to [C]say [D]than doing. 【答案】81. C；that 82. B；it 83. C；are 84. B；ask 85. D；to do 【解析】 【81题详解】 考查强调句型。句意：他十点钟到达机场。强调句型的结构是：用“It is/was+被强调部分+that (通用)/who (指人)/whom (强调宾语指人)+其它”，强调部分是“at ten o’clock”，故用that。故将when改为that。 【82题详解】 考查代词。句意：由于大雨，警方必须关闭几条道路。“find it + 形容词 + to do sth.” 是一个常用结构，其中“it”作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语“to do sth”。故将that改为it。 【83题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：大卫是那些非常乐于助人的男孩之一。“who ...very helpful.”为定语从句，先行词是“those boys”，表示复数，定语从句中的谓语动词应该用复数形式are。故将is改为are。 【84题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：你为什么不叫你的朋友帮你呢？“Why don’t you do sth.” 是固定句型，意为“你为什么不做某事呢？”。故将to ask改为ask。 【85题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：说起来容易做起来难。分析句子可知，此处是“it is + 形容词 + to do sth. ”结构，在“It is easier to say than ....”这个句子中，需要保持前后结构的一致性，即“to say”和“to do”相对应。故将doing改为to do。 第四节 书面表达（共10分） 86. 作文题目：Summer 词数要求：80—100词 写作要点： 1. 简单介绍夏季的特点； 2. 谈谈你在夏季经常参加什么活动。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Summer is the second season of the year. In summer, the weather is very hot, which is why so many people don't like it. But I like summer. The sky is very blue, the bees are busy collecting honey, and butterflies are dancing here and there. What a beautiful season! In summer, my friends and I will have a variety of activities. We often agree to go to the playground to play games, swim in the swimming pool and play beach volleyball by the beach. The trees are very lush in summer, and often adults find that we are eating ice cream while enjoying the cool under the trees. Besides, summer is also a good time to relax. Because of the summer vacation, without heavy schoolwork, we students can finally relax ourselves. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文。要求考生介绍夏季的特点以及自己常参加的夏日活动。 【详解】 1. 词汇积累 许多：many→a number of 各种各样的：a variety of→all kinds of 此外：besides→in addition 因为：because of→thanks to 2. 句式拓展 原句：But I like summer. The sky is very blue, the bees are busy collecting honey, and butterflies are dancing here and there.  拓展句：But I like summer. Not only because the sky is very blue, but also because the bees are busy collecting honey, and butterflies are dancing here and there.  【点睛】 【高分句型1】In summer, the weather is very hot, which is why so many people don't like it. (运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句) 【高分句型2】What a beautiful season! (运用了感叹句，增添了感情色彩) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$