精品解析：广东省深圳市建文外国语学校2024-2025学年高二上学期9月月考英语试题

深圳市建文外国语学校2024-2025学年第一学期9月月考 高二英语 全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 单项选择(共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分) 1. The little boy’s ________ behavior often got him into trouble with his parents. A. mischievous B. warm C. polite D. calm 2. The school guard at the event was wearing a special ________ to identify himself. A. cap B. badge C. scarf D. glove 3. The comedian’s jokes were intended to ________ the audience and lift their spirits. A. educate B. entertain C. challenge D. criticize 4. The new street lights ________ the dark roads, making them safer at night. A. illuminated B. darkened C. hidden D. blocked 5. I noticed a tiny ________ on my shirt that needed to be cleaned. A. pattern B. stripe C. hole D. spot 6. When he heard the good news, he couldn’t help ________ widely. A. frowning B. sighing C. grinning D. yawning 7. Water and air are ________ for human survival. A. optional B. essential C. luxurious D. secondary 8. The topic of discussion was quite ________, so please write down it with care. A. ugly B. amusing C. interesting D. sensitive 9. Seeing her friend’s silly dance, she couldn’t resist and finally ________ a smile. A. shed B. cracked C. suppressed D. erased 10. He had a ________ all day because he was worried about his exam results. A. long face B. bright smile C. cheerful mood D. glowing complexion 11. Try to ________; everything will work out fine in the end. A. give in B. give up C. cheer up D. speed up 12. The new evidence has really ________ the mystery surrounding the case. A. thrown light on B. cast doubt on C. kept silent about D. ignored 13. She submitted her application to the university cheerfully, but she received a letter of ________. A. acceptance B. rejection C. congratulations D. invitation 14. He showed great ________ in his studies, never giving up even when things got difficult. A. perseverance B. resistance C. stubbornness D. carelessness 15. She felt a sense of ________ when she realized she had forgotten to study for the exam. A relief B. indifference C. happiness D. dread 16. The city ________ she lives in is famous for its beautiful scenery. A. which B. where C. when D. whose 17. The person ________ helped me with my luggage was very kind. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 18. This X-ray machine doesn’t work, so it needs ________ for further use. A. to repair B. repaired C. repairing D. repair 19. These kids pretended ________ when he was telling them the same joke that he did last time. A. laugh B. laughing C. laughed D. to laugh 20. The foreign friends are looking forward to ________ around our school A. showing B. to show C. showed D. show 第二部分阅读理解(共两节满分50分) 第一节(共15小题每题2. 5分满分37. 5分) A Brooklyn Children's Museum Founded in 1899 as the country's first museum specifically made for children, today BCM is comprehensive, with a permanent collection of 30,000 objects, including musical instruments, masks and dolls. Kids love the interactive World Brooklyn, a small cityscape（城市风光）lined by stores where children can pretend to be working grown-ups. Children's Museum of Manhattan Looking for interactive art that welcomes curious minds? Then head to Inside Art, the current show up at CMOM, which lets your little ones climb in and over and all around the exhibits. It's ideas like this that make the 40,000-square-foot so special. Learning about culture, history and science is a pride for kids aged six and under. CMOM also hosts classes—like Gross Biology for kids who are interested in insects-all designed with the latest child-development research in mind. DiMenna Children's History Museum The hands-on displays at this kid-focused arm of the New York Historical Society transport children back through 350 years of US history, with a special focus on NYC. Children are encouraged to climb around and interact with exhibits that highlight the lives of kids who grew up to become famous doctors, athletes and political figures! Little New Yorkers can get in on sing-alongs and crafts. Other family programs include cookings classes, games and story hours. Staten Island Children's Museum Staten Island Children's Museum nurtures（培养）creativity. It offers hands-on experiences like the Block Harbor（plenty of blocks to play with!）, larger-than-life games like Connect Four and Dominoes, and even the opportunity to climb through a human-sized anthill or play firefighter at Ladder 11, so you'll find immersive（沉浸式的）fun around every corner. Don't forget to stop by Green Living Room powered by the wind energy where the kids can learn about ways to reduce our carbon footprint. 21. Which museum provides biology classes for kids? A. Brooklyn Children's Museum. B. Staten Island Children's Museum. C. Children's Museum of Manhattan. D. DiMenna Children's History Museum. 22. What can kids do in DiMenna Children's History Museum? A. Play interesting games with great firefighters. B. Know about famous people's childhood lives. C. Run stores like adults in different small streets. D. Cook delicious local food with foreign athletes. 23. Where can kids learn how to protect the environment? A. At Ladder 11. B. At the Block Harbor. C. In Green Living Room. D. On a human-sized anthill. B In 1990, Hal Donaldson was 23 years old, fresh out of college and found himself in Calcutta, India, where he was asked to interview Mother Teresa. Donaldson says about the great woman famed for feeding the hungry, “She wasn’t wearing shoes and her ankles were swollen (肿的). She sat down with me and was very polite. ”After the interview, Mother Teresa asked him, “What are you doing to help the poor?” Donaldson admitted that he was young and wasn’t focused on helping others. With a smile on her face, Mother Teresa said, “Everyone can do something.” Those words deeply struck Donaldson and forced him to face some hard truths about himself Hal Donaldson grew up in the San Francisco Bay area. When he was 12 years old, his parents were hit by a drunk driver; his father died, and his mother was seriously injured. To make ends met, they went on welfare. Donaldson says, “I had holes in my shoes and clothes. When you’re teased at school for that, you just want to escape.” He managed to do just that. Donaldson got into college and turned his focus to making money for himself. He says, “I was just trying to find my way out of insignificance. However, it’s easy to overlook others along the way. I was the guy that would see a homeless person and cross the street; so I didn’t have to confront (面对) him. My focus was on climbing to the top instead of helping those trying to climb with me.” Donaldson returned home from India with a different thought. He traveled to eight cities in America and stayed on the streets and listened to stories of the homeless. “My heart broke,” he says. “I knew I could no longer just live for myself.” Inspired by Mother Teresa’s words and the stories he’d heard across America, Donaldson loaded a pick-up truck with $300 worth of groceries and handed them out to anyone who needed help. In1994, Donaldson created the nonprofit organization, Convoy for Hope, which works with communities across America and around the world. Their work focuses on feeding children, women’s empowerment, helping farmers and disaster services. 24. What did 23-year-old Hal Donaldson do in India? A. He interviewed Mother Teresa. B. He fed the hungry with Mother Teresa, C. He attended an interview for a college. D. He did something to help the poor. 25. What can we learn about Hal Donaldson from paragraph 4? A. He was born with disability. B. He led a hard life as a child. C. He was well treated at school D. He survived as a parentless boy. 26. How does Hal Donaldson describe himself in college? A. Self-centered. B. Sympathetic. C. Popular. D. Casual. 27. How did Hal Donaldson change after he returned home from India? A. He preferred traveling to volunteering. B. He suddenly fell in love with journalism. C. He turned his focus to living for himself. D. He gradually devoted himself to helping others. C Scientists are urging that deep sea metal mining should be stopped temporarily. They warn in a report that it can cause severe and damaging effects on Pacific Ocean areas. The recently-released report examined more than 250 published studies on deep Sea mining. The research was examined by the Deep Sea Mining Campaign- a collection of not-for profit organizations. The report centers on mining activities related to small metallic particles(金属颗粒)，called nodules, found on the seabed. The material can contain different metals. Increasing demand for these metals has led to a rise in deep-sea mining operations. The metals are commonly used in battery manufacturing and other technology products. However, the scientists warn that mining for these nodules will cause irreversible(不可逆的) damage to an ocean already under pressure. The operations will affect areas across the South Pacific, including the nations of Kiribati, the Cook Islands, Nauru, Tonga and Papua New Guinea. The report notes that a moratorium is the only responsible way to move forward until certain conditions surrounding deep-sea mining can be met. The scientists are calling for additional study to fully understand the environmental, social and economic risks. Andrew Chin is the report's lead researcher. He says in a statement that nodule mining will likely result in the loss of sea life and cause damage to deep seabeds for thousands of years. He adds that the operations can put people at risk who depend on the ocean and its continued health. A company planning to be one of the first to carry out mining operations in the area is Canada's DeepGreen, which aims to begin by 2024. It seeks to mine metallic nodules to be used in power systems for electric vehicles. DeepGreen Chief Executive Officer Gerard Barron defended the company's plans in reaction to the report. He said deep-sea mining offered the best alternative to surface mining, which has & long history of pollution and destroying forests and wildlife. 28. Why are deep-sea mining operations on the rise? A. More metals are needed. B. Surface mining is banned, C. Battery industry is falling. D. The seabed is easy to find, 29. Which of the following best explains the word “moratorium" underlined in paragraph 4? A. Loose measure. B. Thorough study. C. Permanent deal. D. Temporary stop. 30. What can we learn from Andrew Chin's words? A. Conditions surrounding deep-sea mining are great. B. The damage caused by nodule mining is reversible. C. Nodule mining can cause harm in various aspects. D. People sure less likely to be affected by nodule mining, 31. What's Gerard Barron's attitude towards deep-sea mining? A. Opposed. B. Supportive. C. Ambiguous. D. Unconcerned. D When I was in primary school, sometimes I would meet a girl of the same age as me. Lisa was never active, but she was always very sweet and nice. In the 5th grade she came to my class. She was absent a lot, and one day I had the courage to ask why. She told me she was sick, and she explained she wore a wig (假发) because her medicine made her lose her hair. Since then, anytime Lisa came to class, I would hang around with her on the playground. I received much ridicule (嘲笑) from my friends for this because they thought I was ignoring them for Lisa. My family education taught me to be nice, and I felt Lisa’s needs were much more important than others I knew. It had been months since Lisa was in our class, and one day our teacher was crying. She explained Lisa died the day before and would no longer be our classmate. She told us Lisa had fought a battle (斗争) with cancer for years. I was shocked. Lisa never spoke of her illness as if it could kill her. Well, all these years I have kept Lisa in my mind and heart. When I go through the important events in my life, I think of Lisa. I’ve had a strong wish recently to find her mother and father. I’d like to tell them that though they never met me, their daughter had a sweet effect on my life. I have no idea what her parents’ first names are. I write to your column (专栏) and hope you can point me in the right direction. Lisa was such a lovely girl. Maybe her parents would be comforted by the fact that after all these years they are not the only ones who remember her. 32. Why was the author being laughed at? A. Because she wore a wig to school. B. Because she always kept Lisa company. C. Because she cried in the classroom. D. Because she lost her friends because of Lisa. 33. What can we know about the author from the passage? A. She had known Lisa since they were born. B. She has been to Lisa’s house. C. She has a good family education. D. She was the first one to know about Lisa’s death. 34. What did the author learn from Lisa? A. To keep your illness a secret. B. To be nice to everyone everywhere. C. To face challenges in life bravely. D. To put others’ needs above yours. 35 The author wrote this passage mainly to ________. A. remember a true friend B. ask for help to find a friend’s parents C. show her concern for a friend D. tell her experience of fighting cancer 第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but it's easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight: Schedule yearly exams. ___36___ Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses. Protect against UV rays . Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, it’s extremely important to wear sunglasses. ____37____ Give your eyes a break. Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products. ____38____ Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away. ____39____ As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health. Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses. Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. ____40____ Otherwise: you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition. A. Eat your greens. B Eye care should begin early in life. C. They can properly protect your eyes. D. Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins. E. Parents usually don’t care about their own eyesight. F. Always follow the doctor’s advice for appropriate wear. G. This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness. 第三部分：语言运用(共三节，满分45分) 第一节：(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Misty Copeland spends most days twisting (扭动), spinning (旋转) and ___41___. She practices and ___42___ the graceful movements of her art. When she isn’t performing she is practicing. When she isn’t practicing, she is stretching. She takes classes almost every day. She takes care of her body so she doesn’t ___43___ it when she goes to work in a ballet theatre (芭蕾舞剧院). “I treat my body with the respect that any musician would to their ___44___,”says Misty. “I love my body, ”she adds. Was she ___45___ confident? Actually, she was a ___46___ girl and avoided the spotlight. But Misty loved music and movement. When she was thirteen, Misty’s teacher suggested she ___47___ a free ballet class at the Boys&Girls Club, For two weeks, Misty sat on the gym bench watching the class, afraid to ___48___ Finally, she gave it a ___49___ At first, she felt _____50_____ in the class. She didn’t know anything about ballet, and she was _____51_____ than most of the students. Over time, _____52_____ she began to enjoy the lessons. She discovered that her body-especially her long legs and flexible muscles -was just _____53_____ for ballet. After the class season ended, Misty received a scholarship to a nearby dance studio. Most ballerinas (女舞者) start their training much younger than thirteen. But Misty’s natural abilities and hard work made her improve quickly. Over the next five years, ballet was Misty’s _____54_____. She practiced, performed, competed and attended ballet programs. “Performing was my favourite part because I felt _____55_____ and open onstage, she says. “For the first time in my life, I felt like I belonged. ” 41. A. wandering B. leaping C. exercising D. dancing 42. A. perfects B. conquers C. examines D. describes 43. A. hurt B. injure C. spoil D. abuse 44. A. appearance B. voice C. techniques D. instruments 45. A. found B. made C. born D. trained 46. A. humble B. quiet C. cautious D. shy 47. A. attend B. register C. learn D. watch 48. A. stand up B. catch up C. cut in D. join in 49. A. rest B. chance C. try D. thought 50. A. out of place B. out of order C. out of mind D. out of control 51. A. younger B. older C. taller D. shorter 52. A. meanwhile B. however C. moreover D. thus 53. A. ready B. good C. right D. qualified 54. A. life B. major C. prospect D. stage 55. A. improved B. calm C. free D. secure 第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Jack was a small boy, he was once asked to give a speech about “A Big Challenge in My Life”. To talk before the whole class, he was ___56___(terrible)shy the moment he thought of so many eyes. staring at him. He had no other ___57___(choose), though. First Jack was to draft the speech, ___58___was just a piece of cake for him because he was a good writer. Because it was not allowed to read from the paper, he ___59___ (have)to give the speech ___60___his memory and in front of such a big audience! Gradually he found himself back, ___61___(give)out his speech without much difficulty. After what seemed to be a hundred years, he found the audience applauding. He made ___62___! From then on, his fear of talking: before an audience disappeared. Actually with his confidence ___63___(build) up, Jack now turns out to be a great speaker. As we know, the greater difficulty we meet on our way to ___64___(succeed), the more likely we will be to achieve our ____65____ (goal). 第三节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 选词填空 A. Entertainment B. More often than not C. Gently D. perseverance E. cheer up F. cracking a smile G. delight H. rejection I. sensitive J. guarantee K. throws light on In the area of entertainment, there’s a gentle power that ___66___ our deepest emotions, especially for those with ___67___ souls. Facing ___68___ can be depressing, but ___69___ in pursuing what brings delight is key. ___70___, it’s the simple acts—like ___71___ or trying to cheer up a friend—that ___72___ a shift in mood. ___73___ reminding oneself of these joys ensures that even in adversity(逆境), the heart finds ___74___ and the spirit remains unbroken. ___75___ thus, becomes not just a amusement but a comfort for the soul. 第四部分：语言运用(共一节，满分25分) 76. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I faced a tight budget when I was nine. On November Ist, I used up most of the money I saved. With a small amount of pocket money left before Christmas I didn’t have enough to buy presents for the family. I was seriously considering going to my dad and asking for an advance on the next year’s pocket money, so I could at least buy gifts for my family members. But then, one evening, I was sitting in my room reading advertisements in the back of a magazine. Several greeting-card companies were telling us how people could make money by selling their cards and stationery (文具). Normally, I would have passed right over the ads, but this time my situation was so difficult that I felt I had nothing to lose. The ad that attracted me most was one by a well-known greeting-card company in my nation, whose products were of high quality. With my parents’ help, I contacted the company, although they preferred adults or older kids to advertise their products. After my sincere request, they agreed to give me, a nine-year-old boy, a chance. My sales materials arrived within the week. I had expected something small and neat, but the package looked like a dinosaur’s shoebox it was close to three feet long and nearly a foot wide, full of stuff. There was a thick binder (活页夹) containing a complete selection of the cards and some writing paper, which I would be selling for around $3 per box. Although my parents supported my try to make money by myself, they had little confidence in my success; after all, instead of an outgoing kid, I was somewhat shy. However, I was determined to have a try to challenge myself. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Wasting no time, I set off and knocked on doors in my neighborhood. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Eventually, I earned over $20, a large sum of money for a 9-year-old kid in 1954. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 深圳市建文外国语学校2024-2025学年第一学期9月月考 高二英语 全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 单项选择(共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分) 1. The little boy’s ________ behavior often got him into trouble with his parents. A. mischievous B. warm C. polite D. calm 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个小男孩淘气的行为经常使他在父母那里惹上麻烦。A. mischievous调皮的；恶作剧的；B. warm温暖的；C. polite有礼貌的；D. calm镇静的。根据“often got him into trouble with his parents.”可知，这个小男孩是很淘气。故选A。 2. The school guard at the event was wearing a special ________ to identify himself. A. cap B. badge C. scarf D. glove 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：参加活动的学校保安佩戴了一个特殊的徽章来表明自己的身份。A. cap帽子；B. badge徽章，标识；C. scarf围巾；D. glove手套。根据“to identify himself”可知，此处指佩戴徽章来表明自己的身份，故选B。 3. The comedian’s jokes were intended to ________ the audience and lift their spirits. A. educate B. entertain C. challenge D. criticize 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位喜剧演员的笑话旨在娱乐观众并振奋他们的精神。A. educate教育；B. entertain娱乐；C. challenge挑战；D. criticize批评。空格处应该是一个与“振奋精神”相呼应的动词，即这些笑话的目的是为了让观众感到愉快或开心，从而振奋他们的精神，本空用entertain。故选B。 4. The new street lights ________ the dark roads, making them safer at night. A. illuminated B. darkened C. hidden D. blocked 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：新的路灯照亮了黑暗的道路，使它们在夜间更加安全。A. illuminated照亮；B. darkened使黑暗；C. hidden隐藏（hide的过去分词）；D. blocked阻碍。根据 “making them safer at night.”可知，新的路灯照亮了黑暗的道路，使它们在夜间更加安全。故选A。 5. I noticed a tiny ________ on my shirt that needed to be cleaned. A. pattern B. stripe C. hole D. spot 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我注意到我的衬衫上有一个需要清洗的小污点。A. pattern 模式，图案；B. stripe 条纹；C. hole 洞；D. spot 污点，斑点。根据句中的“需要清洗”可知，空处指的是物体表面上的一个小而明显的标记或污点。故选D项。 6. When he heard the good news, he couldn’t help ________ widely. A. frowning B. sighing C. grinning D. yawning 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他听到好消息时，他忍不住咧嘴笑。A. frowning皱眉；B. sighing叹息；C. grinning咧嘴笑；D. yawning打哈欠。根据句意“听到好消息”可知，空处表示“咧嘴笑”，故选C项。 7. Water and air are ________ for human survival. A. optional B. essential C. luxurious D. secondary 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：水和空气对人类来说都是必不可少的。A.optional可选择的；B.essential必不可少的；C.luxurious奢侈的；D.secondary次要的。根据常识可知，水和空气对人的生存是必不可少的。故选B。 8. The topic of discussion was quite ________, so please write down it with care. A. ugly B. amusing C. interesting D. sensitive 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：讨论的话题很敏感，请仔细记下来。A. ugly丑陋的；B. amusing有趣的；C. interesting有趣的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据句意可知，此处为形容词sensitive“敏感的”作表语，满足句意要求。故选D项。 9. Seeing her friend’s silly dance, she couldn’t resist and finally ________ a smile. A. shed B. cracked C. suppressed D. erased 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到她朋友滑稽的舞蹈，她忍不住终于露出了微笑。A. shed流出（眼泪、汗水等）；B. cracked露出（笑容）；C. suppressed抑制，镇压；D. erased擦除，抹去。根据silly dance可知，她忍不住终于露出了微笑，本空用cracked。crack a smile，意思是“露出微笑”或“勉强一笑”。故选B。 10. He had a ________ all day because he was worried about his exam results. A. long face B. bright smile C. cheerful mood D. glowing complexion 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词短语辨析。句意：因为担心考试成绩，所以他一整天都愁眉苦脸。A. long face愁眉苦脸；B. bright smile灿烂的笑容；C. cheerful mood愉快的心情；D. glowing complexion容光焕发。根据“because he was worried about his exam results”可知，由于担心考试的结果，所以整天愁眉苦脸。故选A。 11. Try to ________; everything will work out fine in the end. A. give in B. give up C. cheer up D. speed up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：振作起来吧，最后一切都会好起来的。A. give in屈服，让步；B. give up放弃；C. cheer up振作起来；D. speed up加速。根据“everything will work out fine in the end”可知，此处为动词短语cheer up“振作起来”，满足句意要求。故选C项。 12. The new evidence has really ________ the mystery surrounding the case. A. thrown light on B. cast doubt on C. kept silent about D. ignored 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义和动词短语辨析。句意：新的证据确实揭开了围绕此案的谜团。A. thrown light on使某事显得非常清楚，使人了解某事；B. cast doubt on使人怀疑某事物；C. kept silent about对……只字不提；D. ignored忽视。根据new evidence可知，新证据会让谜团更容易看清。故选A。 13. She submitted her application to the university cheerfully, but she received a letter of ________. A. acceptance B. rejection C. congratulations D. invitation 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她兴高采烈地向大学递交了申请，但却收到了一封拒绝信。A. acceptance认可；同意；B. rejection拒绝；C. congratulations祝贺；D. invitation邀请。根据“She submitted her application to the university cheerfully,”和转折词“but”可知，她收到大学申请的拒绝信。故选B。 14. He showed great ________ in his studies, never giving up even when things got difficult. A. perseverance B. resistance C. stubbornness D. carelessness 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在学习上表现出极大的毅力，即使遇到困难也从不放弃。A. perseverance毅力；B. resistance反对；C. stubbornness顽固；D. carelessness粗心。根据后文“never giving up even when things got difficult”可知，表现出了极大的毅力。故选A。 15. She felt a sense of ________ when she realized she had forgotten to study for the exam. A. relief B. indifference C. happiness D. dread 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她意识到自己忘了为考试学习时，她感到一阵恐惧。A.relief宽慰；B. indifference 冷漠；C. happiness快乐； D. dread害怕，恐惧。由句意以及 she had forgotten to study for the exam可知，这里指她感到一阵“恐惧”。故选D项。 16. The city ________ she lives in is famous for its beautiful scenery. A. which B. where C. when D. whose 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她居住的城市以美丽的风景而闻名。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词The city，先行词为表示物的名词，关系代词指代先行词，且在定语从句中做介词in的宾语，需用which引导定语从句。故选A项。 17 The person ________ helped me with my luggage was very kind. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：帮我提行李的那个人很好。A. who代人作主语；B. whom代人作宾语；C. whose与先行词表示所属关系；D. which代物作主语或宾语。设空处引导的是限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词the person，为人，用who。故选A。 18. This X-ray machine doesn’t work, so it needs ________ for further use. A. to repair B. repaired C. repairing D. repair 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这台x光机坏了，需要修理一下才能继续使用。it指代This X-ray machine，和repair之间是被动关系，此处使用need doing sth“需要做某事”主动表达被动，相当于need to be done，故选C。 19. These kids pretended ________ when he was telling them the same joke that he did last time. A. laugh B. laughing C. laughed D. to laugh 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当他讲他上次讲的那个笑话时，这些孩子假装笑了。此处为短语pretend to do sth.表示“假装做某事”。故选D。 20. The foreign friends are looking forward to ________ around our school A. showing B. to show C. showed D. show 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：外国朋友们期待着参观我们学校。分析句子可知，这里考查look forward to doing，表“期盼做某事”，为固定搭配，其中动名词作介词to后面宾语。故选A项。 第二部分阅读理解(共两节满分50分) 第一节(共15小题每题2. 5分满分37. 5分) A Brooklyn Children's Museum Founded in 1899 as the country's first museum specifically made for children, today BCM is comprehensive, with a permanent collection of 30,000 objects, including musical instruments, masks and dolls. Kids love the interactive World Brooklyn, a small cityscape（城市风光）lined by stores where children can pretend to be working grown-ups. Children's Museum of Manhattan Looking for interactive art that welcomes curious minds? Then head to Inside Art, the current show up at CMOM, which lets your little ones climb in and over and all around the exhibits. It's ideas like this that make the 40,000-square-foot so special. Learning about culture, history and science is a pride for kids aged six and under. CMOM also hosts classes—like Gross Biology for kids who are interested in insects-all designed with the latest child-development research in mind. DiMenna Children's History Museum The hands-on displays at this kid-focused arm of the New York Historical Society transport children back through 350 years of US history, with a special focus on NYC. Children are encouraged to climb around and interact with exhibits that highlight the lives of kids who grew up to become famous doctors, athletes and political figures! Little New Yorkers can get in on sing-alongs and crafts. Other family programs include cookings classes, games and story hours. Staten Island Children's Museum Staten Island Children's Museum nurtures（培养）creativity. It offers hands-on experiences like the Block Harbor（plenty of blocks to play with!）, larger-than-life games like Connect Four and Dominoes, and even the opportunity to climb through a human-sized anthill or play firefighter at Ladder 11, so you'll find immersive（沉浸式的）fun around every corner. Don't forget to stop by Green Living Room powered by the wind energy where the kids can learn about ways to reduce our carbon footprint. 21. Which museum provides biology classes for kids? A. Brooklyn Children's Museum. B. Staten Island Children's Museum. C. Children's Museum of Manhattan. D. DiMenna Children's History Museum. 22 What can kids do in DiMenna Children's History Museum? A. Play interesting games with great firefighters. B. Know about famous people's childhood lives. C. Run stores like adults in different small streets. D. Cook delicious local food with foreign athletes. 23. Where can kids learn how to protect the environment? A At Ladder 11. B. At the Block Harbor. C. In Green Living Room. D. On a human-sized anthill. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个适合孩子参观的博物馆。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Children's Museum of Manhattan中“CMOM also hosts classes—like Gross Biology for kids who are interested in insects-all designed with the latest child-development research in mind.(CMOM也主持一些课程，比如给那些对昆虫感兴趣的孩子们讲生物课，这些昆虫的设计都考虑到了最新的儿童发展研究)”可知，Children's Museum of Manhattan会为孩子们提供生物课。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据DiMenna Children's History Museum中“Children are encouraged to climb around and interact with exhibits that highlight the lives of kids who grew up to become famous doctors，athletes and political figures!(孩子们被鼓励到处攀爬，与突出了那些长大后成为著名医生，运动员，政治家的孩子们的生活的展品互动)”可知，孩子们在DiMenna Children's History Museum可以了解著名人物的童年生活。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Staten Island Children's Museum中“Don't forget to stop by Green Living Room powered by the wind energy，where the kids can learn about ways to reduce our carbon footprint.(别忘了去绿色客厅，那里有风能供电，在这里孩子们可以了解减少低碳排放的方法)”可知，孩子们在Green Living Room可以学习保护环境的方法。故选C。 B In 1990, Hal Donaldson was 23 years old, fresh out of college and found himself in Calcutta, India, where he was asked to interview Mother Teresa. Donaldson says about the great woman famed for feeding the hungry, “She wasn’t wearing shoes and her ankles were swollen (肿的). She sat down with me and was very polite. ”After the interview, Mother Teresa asked him, “What are you doing to help the poor?” Donaldson admitted that he was young and wasn’t focused on helping others. With a smile on her face, Mother Teresa said, “Everyone can do something.” Those words deeply struck Donaldson and forced him to face some hard truths about himself. Hal Donaldson grew up in the San Francisco Bay area. When he was 12 years old, his parents were hit by a drunk driver; his father died, and his mother was seriously injured. To make ends met, they went on welfare. Donaldson says, “I had holes in my shoes and clothes. When you’re teased at school for that, you just want to escape.” He managed to do just that. Donaldson got into college and turned his focus to making money for himself. He says, “I was just trying to find my way out of insignificance. However, it’s easy to overlook others along the way. I was the guy that would see a homeless person and cross the street; so I didn’t have to confront (面对) him. My focus was on climbing to the top instead of helping those trying to climb with me.” Donaldson returned home from India with a different thought. He traveled to eight cities in America and stayed on the streets and listened to stories of the homeless. “My heart broke,” he says. “I knew I could no longer just live for myself.” Inspired by Mother Teresa’s words and the stories he’d heard across America, Donaldson loaded a pick-up truck with $300 worth of groceries and handed them out to anyone who needed help. In1994, Donaldson created the nonprofit organization, Convoy for Hope, which works with communities across America and around the world. Their work focuses on feeding children, women’s empowerment, helping farmers and disaster services. 24. What did 23-year-old Hal Donaldson do in India? A. He interviewed Mother Teresa. B. He fed the hungry with Mother Teresa, C. He attended an interview for a college. D. He did something to help the poor. 25. What can we learn about Hal Donaldson from paragraph 4? A. He was born with disability. B. He led a hard life as a child. C. He was well treated at school D. He survived as a parentless boy. 26. How does Hal Donaldson describe himself in college? A. Self-centered. B. Sympathetic. C. Popular. D. Casual. 27. How did Hal Donaldson change after he returned home from India? A. He preferred traveling to volunteering. B. He suddenly fell in love with journalism. C. He turned his focus to living for himself. D. He gradually devoted himself to helping others. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了从小生活艰苦的哈尔·唐纳森在努力改变现状的时候忽略了周围同样需要帮助的人，而跟特蕾莎修女的一次谈话触动了他，他开始关注那些需要帮助的人。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In 1990, Hal Donaldson was 23 years old, fresh out of college and found himself in Calcutta, India, where he was asked to interview Mother Teresa.(1990年，哈尔·唐纳森23岁，大学刚毕业，来到印度加尔各答，在那里他被要求采访特蕾莎修女。)”可知，他在印度加尔各答采访了特蕾莎修女。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“When he was 12 years old, his parents were hit by a drunk driver; his father died, and his mother was seriously injured. To make ends met, they went on welfare. Donaldson says, “I had holes in my shoes and clothes. When you’re teased at school for that, you just want to escape.”(12岁时，他的父母被一名醉酒司机撞倒；他的父亲去世了，母亲受了重伤。为了维持生计，他们靠福利生活。唐纳森说：“我的鞋子和衣服上都有洞。当你在学校被嘲笑时，你只想逃跑。”)”可知，父亲出车祸去世后，他和母亲依靠福利生活，他的鞋子和衣服上都有洞，在学习被人嘲笑，由此可推测出，他小时候生活艰难。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中唐纳森的话“I was just trying to find my way out of insignificance. However, it’s easy to overlook others along the way. I was the guy that would see a homeless person and cross the street; so I didn’t have to confront(面对) him. My focus was on climbing to the top instead of helping those trying to climb with me.(我只是想找到一条摆脱卑微的路。然而，一路上很容易忽视别人。我是那种会看到一个无家可归的人就会过街道的人；所以我不必面对他。我关注的是爬到顶端，而不是帮助那些想和我一起爬的人。)”可知，他只想摆脱卑微，努力提高自己，所以会自动忽视其他需要帮助的人，由此可推测出，他是一个以自我为中心的人。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段中的“Donaldson returned home from India with a different thought. He traveled to eight cities in America and stayed on the streets and listened to stories of the homeless.(唐纳森从印度回到家，有了不同的想法。他游历了美国的八个城市，在街头逗留，聆听无家可归者的故事。)”和最后一段“Inspired by Mother Teresa’s words and the stories he’d heard across America, Donaldson loaded a pick-up truck with $300 worth of groceries and handed them out to anyone who needed help. In1994, Donaldson created the nonprofit organization, Convoy for Hope, which works with communities across America and around the world. Their work focuses on feeding children, women’s empowerment, helping farmers and disaster services.(受到特蕾莎修女的话和他在美国各地听到的故事的启发，唐纳森把价值300美元的食品杂货装上一辆皮卡车，分发给任何需要帮助的人。1994年，唐纳森创建了非营利组织“希望车队”，与美国和世界各地的社区合作。他们的工作重点是给儿童提供食物、增强妇女权能、帮助农民和灾害服务。)”可推知，他从印度回来后，开始逐渐投入到帮助他人的事业中。故选D。 C Scientists are urging that deep sea metal mining should be stopped temporarily. They warn in a report that it can cause severe and damaging effects on Pacific Ocean areas. The recently-released report examined more than 250 published studies on deep Sea mining. The research was examined by the Deep Sea Mining Campaign- a collection of not-for profit organizations. The report centers on mining activities related to small metallic particles(金属颗粒)，called nodules, found on the seabed. The material can contain different metals. Increasing demand for these metals has led to a rise in deep-sea mining operations. The metals are commonly used in battery manufacturing and other technology products. However, the scientists warn that mining for these nodules will cause irreversible(不可逆的) damage to an ocean already under pressure. The operations will affect areas across the South Pacific, including the nations of Kiribati, the Cook Islands, Nauru, Tonga and Papua New Guinea. The report notes that a moratorium is the only responsible way to move forward until certain conditions surrounding deep-sea mining can be met. The scientists are calling for additional study to fully understand the environmental, social and economic risks. Andrew Chin is the report's lead researcher. He says in a statement that nodule mining will likely result in the loss of sea life and cause damage to deep seabeds for thousands of years. He adds that the operations can put people at risk who depend on the ocean and its continued health. A company planning to be one of the first to carry out mining operations in the area is Canada's DeepGreen, which aims to begin by 2024. It seeks to mine metallic nodules to be used in power systems for electric vehicles. DeepGreen Chief Executive Officer Gerard Barron defended the company's plans in reaction to the report. He said deep-sea mining offered the best alternative to surface mining, which has & long history of pollution and destroying forests and wildlife. 28. Why are deep-sea mining operations on the rise? A. More metals are needed. B. Surface mining is banned, C. Battery industry is falling. D. The seabed is easy to find, 29. Which of the following best explains the word “moratorium" underlined in paragraph 4? A. Loose measure. B. Thorough study. C. Permanent deal. D. Temporary stop. 30. What can we learn from Andrew Chin's words? A. Conditions surrounding deep-sea mining are great. B. The damage caused by nodule mining is reversible. C. Nodule mining can cause harm in various aspects. D. People sure less likely to be affected by nodule mining, 31. What's Gerard Barron's attitude towards deep-sea mining? A. Opposed. B. Supportive. C. Ambiguous. D. Unconcerned. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家们敦促暂时停止深海金属开采。他们在一份报告中警告说，它会导致严重的后果。对太平洋地区造成破坏性影响。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Increasing demand for these metals has led to a rise in deep-sea mining operations.”（对这些金属需求的增加导致了深海采矿作业的增加。）可知，深海采矿活动在增加是因为需要更多的金属。故选A。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“Scientists are urging that deep sea metal mining should be stopped temporarily.”（科学家们敦促暂时停止深海金属开采。）和划线词后面的“the only responsible way to move forward until certain conditions surrounding deep-sea mining can be met”（在深海采矿的某些条件得到满足之前，这是唯一负责任的前进方式）可推知，“moratorium"意为“暂停”。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“He says in a statement that nodule mining will likely result in the loss of sea life and cause damage to deep seabeds for thousands of years. He adds that the operations can put people at risk who depend on the ocean and its continued health.”（他在一份声明中说，结核开采很可能导致海洋生物的消失，并对海底造成数千年的破坏。他还说，开采结核会使依赖海洋及其持续健康的人们处于危险之中。）可推知，结核开采会造成多方面的危害。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“DeepGreen Chief Executive Officer Gerard Barron defended the company's plans in reaction to the report. He said deep-sea mining offered the best alternative to surface mining. which has & long history of pollution and destroying forests and wildlife.”（DeepGreen首席执行官杰拉德·巴伦(Gerard Barron)在回应该报告时为公司的计划进行了辩护。他说，深海采矿是地表采矿的最佳选择，它有污染和破坏森林和野生动物的悠久历史。）可推知，Gerard Barron对深海开矿指“支持的”态度。故选B。 D When I was in primary school, sometimes I would meet a girl of the same age as me. Lisa was never active, but she was always very sweet and nice. In the 5th grade she came to my class. She was absent a lot, and one day I had the courage to ask why. She told me she was sick, and she explained she wore a wig (假发) because her medicine made her lose her hair. Since then, anytime Lisa came to class, I would hang around with her on the playground. I received much ridicule (嘲笑) from my friends for this because they thought I was ignoring them for Lisa. My family education taught me to be nice, and I felt Lisa’s needs were much more important than others I knew. It had been months since Lisa was in our class, and one day our teacher was crying. She explained Lisa died the day before and would no longer be our classmate. She told us Lisa had fought a battle (斗争) with cancer for years. I was shocked. Lisa never spoke of her illness as if it could kill her. Well, all these years I have kept Lisa in my mind and heart. When I go through the important events in my life, I think of Lisa. I’ve had a strong wish recently to find her mother and father. I’d like to tell them that though they never met me, their daughter had a sweet effect on my life. I have no idea what her parents’ first names are. I write to your column (专栏) and hope you can point me in the right direction. Lisa was such a lovely girl. Maybe her parents would be comforted by the fact that after all these years they are not the only ones who remember her. 32. Why was the author being laughed at? A. Because she wore a wig to school. B. Because she always kept Lisa company. C. Because she cried in the classroom. D. Because she lost her friends because of Lisa. 33. What can we know about the author from the passage? A. She had known Lisa since they were born. B. She has been to Lisa’s house. C. She has a good family education. D. She was the first one to know about Lisa’s death. 34. What did the author learn from Lisa? A. To keep your illness a secret. B. To be nice to everyone everywhere. C. To face challenges in life bravely. D. To put others’ needs above yours. 35. The author wrote this passage mainly to ________. A. remember a true friend B. ask for help to find a friend’s parents C. show her concern for a friend D. tell her experience of fighting cancer 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。Lisa转学来我们班，但由于有病经常缺课。我经常陪伴她而受到同学们的嘲笑，后来她由于癌症去世，我从她那里学会了坚强。我想寻找她的父母安慰他们。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“I received much ridicule (嘲笑)from my friends for this because they thought I was ignoring them for Lisa.（我受到很多嘲笑因为我的朋友认为我因为Lisa而忽略了他们）”可知，同学们嘲笑我是因为我经常陪伴Lisa而忽视了他们，故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“My family education taught me to be nice, and I felt Lisa’s needs were much more important than others I knew.（我的家庭教育教会我要和蔼可亲，我觉得丽莎的需要比我认识的其他人更重要）”可知，作者家教很好，要对人友善，作者认为Lisa更需要陪伴，她的需要更重要。故选C。 34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“She told us Lisa had fought a battle (斗争) with cancer for years. (她告诉我们，丽莎与癌症作了多年的斗争。)”和第四段“all these years I have kept Lisa in my mind and heart. When I go through the important events in my life, I think of Lisa.（这些年来，我一直把丽莎铭记在心。当我经历人生中的重大事件时，我想到了丽莎） ”可知，作者从Lisa身上学到了生活中要勇敢面对挑战，故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“I have no idea what her parents’ first names are. I write to your column (专栏) and hope you can point me in the right direction.（我不知道她父母的名字是什么。我写信给你的专栏，希望你能给我指出正确的方向）”可知作者想见Lisa的父母，但又联系不上。由此推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是请求专栏帮助寻找Lisa的父母，故选B。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but it's easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight: Schedule yearly exams. ___36___ Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses. Protect against UV rays . Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, it’s extremely important to wear sunglasses. ____37____ Give your eyes a break. Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products. ____38____ Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away. ____39____. As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health. Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses. Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. ____40____ Otherwise: you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition. A. Eat your greens. B. Eye care should begin early in life. C. They can properly protect your eyes. D. Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins. E. Parents usually don’t care about their own eyesight. F. Always follow the doctor’s advice for appropriate wear. G. This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. G 39. A 40. F 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过给出五个建议，描述如何拥有健康的视力。 【36题详解】 由空格处后的句子Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check.可知，专家建议父母们应在孩子6到12月时就应带他们去医生那里做一个仔细的检查。选项B：眼睛护理应开始于早期。前后句呼应，故选B项。 【37题详解】 空格上一句No matter what the season is, it’s extremely important to wear sunglasses.提到，无论什么季节，戴太阳镜都很重要。选项C：他们可以适当保护你的眼睛。they指代太阳镜，前后呼应，故选C项。 【38题详解】 空格上一句Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products.提到，三分之二的美国人每天花费七个小时使用电脑或是电子产品。选项G：这些频繁的用眼活动增加了眼睛疲劳的风险。前后呼应，故选G项。 【39题详解】 由空格处下一段As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.可知，保护视力要多吃蔬菜和水果，里面的维生素对眼睛有好处。与选项A：吃青菜，前后内容呼应，故选A项。 【40题详解】 空格前面的内容提到，美国人戴隐形眼镜来提高视力，空格后面Otherwise: you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.否则，你可能会有红眼病，眼痛或是更多严重的眼睛问题。选项F：为了佩戴舒适，要遵从医生的建议，使空格前后内容衔接自然，故选F项。 第三部分：语言运用(共三节，满分45分) 第一节：(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Misty Copeland spends most days twisting (扭动), spinning (旋转) and ___41___. She practices and ___42___ the graceful movements of her art. When she isn’t performing she is practicing. When she isn’t practicing, she is stretching. She takes classes almost every day. She takes care of her body so she doesn’t ___43___ it when she goes to work in a ballet theatre (芭蕾舞剧院). “I treat my body with the respect that any musician would to their ___44___,”says Misty. “I love my body, ”she adds. Was she ___45___ confident? Actually, she was a ___46___ girl and avoided the spotlight. But Misty loved music and movement. When she was thirteen, Misty’s teacher suggested she ___47___ a free ballet class at the Boys&Girls Club, For two weeks, Misty sat on the gym bench watching the class, afraid to ___48___ Finally, she gave it a ___49___ At first, she felt _____50_____ in the class. She didn’t know anything about ballet, and she was _____51_____ than most of the students. Over time, _____52_____ she began to enjoy the lessons. She discovered that her body-especially her long legs and flexible muscles -was just _____53_____ for ballet. After the class season ended, Misty received a scholarship to a nearby dance studio. Most ballerinas (女舞者) start their training much younger than thirteen. But Misty’s natural abilities and hard work made her improve quickly. Over the next five years, ballet was Misty’s _____54_____. She practiced, performed, competed and attended ballet programs. “Performing was my favourite part because I felt _____55_____ and open onstage, she says. “For the first time in my life, I felt like I belonged. ” 41. A. wandering B. leaping C. exercising D. dancing 42. A. perfects B. conquers C. examines D. describes 43. A. hurt B. injure C. spoil D. abuse 44. A. appearance B. voice C. techniques D. instruments 45. A. found B. made C. born D. trained 46. A. humble B. quiet C. cautious D. shy 47. A. attend B. register C. learn D. watch 48. A. stand up B. catch up C. cut in D. join in 49. A. rest B. chance C. try D. thought 50. A. out of place B. out of order C. out of mind D. out of control 51. A. younger B. older C. taller D. shorter 52. A. meanwhile B. however C. moreover D. thus 53. A. ready B. good C. right D. qualified 54. A. life B. major C. prospect D. stage 55. A. improved B. calm C. free D. secure 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Misty Copeland的个人经历和成长故事，包括她如何开始接触芭蕾舞、如何克服害羞和不安、如何通过努力和天赋在芭蕾舞领域取得成就，以及她对舞蹈和身体的热爱和尊重。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Misty Copeland大部分时间都在扭动、旋转和跳跃。A. wandering漫步、徘徊；B. leaping跳跃；C. exercising练习；D. dancing跳舞。根据上文“Misty Copeland spends most days twisting(扭动), spinning (旋转)”可知，空处和上文提到的“twisting(扭动), spinning (旋转)”都是舞蹈动作。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她练习并完善着她艺术中的优雅动作。A. perfects使完美；B. conquers征服；C. examines检查；D. describes描述。根据上文的“practice”以及常理可知，她在不断练习是为了完善自己的舞蹈动作，使动作更优雅。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她照顾好自己的身体，以免在芭蕾舞剧院工作时受伤。A. hurt使疼痛；B. injure伤害、损害；C. spoil溺爱；D. abuse滥用。根据上文的“She takes care of her body”以及下文““I love my body, ”she adds.”可推测，她将自己的身体照顾得很好是为了避免损害身体。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我像音乐家对待他们乐器一样尊重我的身体，” Misty说。A. appearance出现、外表；B. voice嗓音；C. techniques技术；D. instruments仪器、乐器。根据上文的“I treat my body with the respect”可知，作者很尊重自己的身体；再根据空前的“musician”可知，作者对待自己的身体就像音乐节对待自己的乐器一样，照顾得很好。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她天生就自信吗？A. found发现；B. made制作；C. born出生；D. trained培训。根据下文“Actually, she was a ___6___ girl and avoided the spotlight.”可知，下文解释她从小很害羞，由此可推测，空处问的是她是否天生如此自信。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：实际上，她是个害羞的女孩，总是避开聚光灯。A. humble谦逊的；B. quiet安静的；C. cautious谨慎的；D. shy害羞的。根据下文“avoided the spotlight.”可推测，她是个害羞的女孩。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：十三岁时，Misty的老师建议她参加男孩女孩俱乐部的一个免费芭蕾舞课程。A. attend参加；B. register注册、登记；C. learn学习；D. watch观看。根据下文“For two weeks, Misty sat on the gym bench watching the class, afraid to ___8___”可推测，老师建议她参加一个芭蕾舞可成。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在两个星期里，Misty坐在健身房的长凳上看着学生上课，不敢加入。A. stand up站立；B. catch up赶上；C. cut in插嘴、超车；D. join in加入。根据上文“For two weeks, Misty sat on the gym bench watching the class,”以及上文提到的她很害羞可推测，她并不敢加入跳芭蕾舞的同学中。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，她决定试一试。A. rest休息；B. chance机会；C. try尝试；D. thought想法。根据上文可知，起初她并不敢参与课程；而根据下文“Over time, ___12___ she began to enjoy the lessons.”可推测，她最终决定试一下。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查短语词义辨析。句意：起初，她在课堂上感到格格不入。A. out of place不合适的、格格不入的；B. out of order混乱的；C. out of mind忘切、不想；D. out of control失控。根据下文“She didn’t know anything about ballet”以及她害羞的个性可推测，起初她感到格格不入。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对芭蕾舞一无所知，而且她比大多数学生都要大。A. younger更年轻；B. older更老的；C. taller更高的；D. shorter更矮的、更短的。根据上文可知，她参加芭蕾舞课程的时候是13岁；而根据下文“Most ballerinas(女舞者)start their training much younger than thirteen.”可推测，她比大多数学生年龄都大。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，她开始享受这些课程。A. meanwhile与此同时；B. however然而；C. moreover此外；D. thus因此。根据上文内容可知，她起初觉得格格不入；而根据下文“she began to enjoy the lessons”可知，她开始享受芭蕾舞课程。上下文之间存在转折关系。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她发现自己的身体——尤其是她那双长腿和灵活的肌肉——非常适合芭蕾舞。A. ready准备好的、乐意的；B. good好的；C. right正确的、适合的；D. qualified有资格的。根据空前内容“especially her long legs and flexible muscles”以及常理可知，她的身体非常适合跳芭蕾。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的五年里，芭蕾舞就是Misty的生活。A. life生活；B. major主修科目；C. prospect希望、前景；D. stage舞台。根据下文“She practiced, performed, competed and attended ballet programs.”可知，接下来的五年里，她一直都在跳舞、表演，由此可知，这五年来，芭蕾舞是她生活的全部。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“表演是我最喜欢的部分，因为我在舞台上感到自由和开放。”她说。A. improved得到提升的；B. calm镇静的；C. free自由的；D. secure安全的、稳妥的。根据上文“Performing was my favourite part”可知，她很喜欢表演芭蕾；再根据空后的形容词“open”可推测，空处单词和“open”意思相似。故选C。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Jack was a small boy, he was once asked to give a speech about “A Big Challenge in My Life”. To talk before the whole class, he was ___56___(terrible)shy the moment he thought of so many eyes. staring at him. He had no other ___57___(choose), though. First Jack was to draft the speech, ___58___was just a piece of cake for him because he was a good writer. Because it was not allowed to read from the paper, he ___59___ (have)to give the speech ___60___his memory and in front of such a big audience! Gradually he found himself back, ___61___(give)out his speech without much difficulty. After what seemed to be a hundred years, he found the audience applauding. He made ___62___! From then on, his fear of talking: before an audience disappeared. Actually with his confidence ___63___(build) up, Jack now turns out to be a great speaker. As we know, the greater difficulty we meet on our way to ___64___(succeed), the more likely we will be to achieve our ____65____ (goal). 【答案】56. terribly 57. choice 58. which 59. had 60. from 61. giving 62. it 63. built 64. success 65. goals 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了Jack小时候的一次经历，他需要在班里做一次演讲。起初Jack感到很紧张，但又没别的选择，所以他就起草了演讲稿，当站在台上是，他非常紧张，但是最终成功地完成演讲。从此以后，他就不再害怕在观众面前演讲了，现在他已经成为一名优秀的演说家。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：在全班面前讲话，他非常害羞。分析句子可知，此处应用副词作状语修饰形容词shy，故应用terribly。故填terribly。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，他没有其他选择。分析句子可知，此处应用名词作宾语，故应用名词choice，have no other choice为固定短语，意为“别无选择”。故填choice。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：首先杰克要起草演讲稿，这对他来说是小菜一碟，因为他是一个好的作家。分析句子可知，此处考查引导非限制定语从句的关系词，指代前文的内容，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which来引导。故填which。 【59题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：因为不允许读稿子，他不得不在这么多听众面前凭记忆演讲! 分析句子可知，空处应用动词作谓语，结合语意可知，应用一般过去时，描述过去发生的事。故填had。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。from his memory是固定短语，意为“从他的记忆中”符合语境，故填from。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他渐渐地回过神来，毫不费力地发表了演讲。句子的谓语动词是found，give用非谓语动词形式作状语，主语he与give是主动关系，故用现在分词形式，故填giving。 【62题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：他成功了。此处考查固定短语make it，意为“成功”。故填it。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，随着自信心的增强，杰克现在成了一个伟大的演说家。此处考查“with+宾语+宾语补足语”复合结构，confidence与build up是被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语，故填built。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：众所周知，我们在成功的道路上遇到的困难越大，我们就越有可能实现我们的目标。way to sth.“通往……的道路”，to是介词，后接名词作宾语，故填success。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。形容词性物主代词our修饰名词，goal作achieve的宾语，且为可数名词，“我们的目标”应用复数，故填goals。 第三节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 选词填空 A. Entertainment B. More often than not C. Gently D. perseverance E. cheer up F. cracking a smile G. delight H. rejection I. sensitive J. guarantee K. throws light on In the area of entertainment, there’s a gentle power that ___66___ our deepest emotions, especially for those with ___67___ souls. Facing ___68___ can be depressing, but ___69___ in pursuing what brings delight is key. ___70___, it’s the simple acts—like ___71___ or trying to cheer up a friend—that ___72___ a shift in mood. ___73___ reminding oneself of these joys ensures that even in adversity(逆境), the heart finds ___74___ and the spirit remains unbroken. ___75___ thus, becomes not just a amusement but a comfort for the soul. 【答案】66. K 67. I 68. H 69. D 70. B 71. F 72. J 73. C 74. G 75. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了娱乐对人们情绪的影响及其在逆境中的安慰作用。 【66题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：在娱乐领域，有一种温柔的力量能够照亮我们最深的情感，尤其是对于那些有着敏感心灵的人来说。空处为that引导的定语从句中的谓语，所以用动词短语。throw light on“照亮，阐述，说明”符合语境。that指代a gentle power在句中作主语，句子陈述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态。谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填K。 【67题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在娱乐领域，有一种温柔的力量能够照亮我们最深的情感，尤其是对于那些有着敏感心灵的人来说。空处需要形容词作定语。根据下文中的“the spirit remains unbroken”可知，此处指敏感的人。sensitive为形容词“敏感的”，符合语境。故选I。 【68题详解】 考查名词。句意：面对拒绝可能会令人沮丧，但坚持不懈地追求令自己高兴的事物是关键。空处需要名词作宾语。根据be depressing可知，面对拒绝是令人沮丧的。rejection“拒绝”符合语境。故选H。 【69题详解】 考查名称。句意：面对拒绝可能会令人沮丧，但坚持不懈地追求令自己高兴的事物是关键。空处需要名词作主语。根据下文“trying to cheer up a friend”以及“reminding oneself of these joys ensures that even in adversity(逆境)”可知，我们应该坚持不懈的追求令自己高兴的事情。perseverance“坚持不懈”，符合语境。故选D。 【70题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：通常情况下，正是那些简单的举动——比如露出一个笑容或试图让朋友高兴起来——能够保证心情的转变。根据下文列举的例子“like 　　6　　　 or trying to cheer up a friend”可知，这些都是通常情况下让人快乐的方式。more often than not“通常情况下”，符合语境。故选B。 【71题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：通常情况下，正是那些简单的举动——比如露出一个笑容或试图让朋友高兴起来——能够保证心情的转变。like为介词“像”，根据or后面的“trying to cheer up a friend”可知，空处需要一个动名词短语作宾语。cracking a smile意为“咧嘴一笑”，符合语境。故选F。 【72题详解】 考查动词。句意：通常情况下，正是那些简单的举动——比如露出一个笑容或试图让朋友高兴起来——能够保证心情的转变。空处为that引导的定语从句中的谓语，所以需要动词。guarantee为动词“保证”，符合语境。that指代先行词acts在从句中作主语，句子陈述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态。故选J。 【73题详解】 考查副词。句意：温柔地提醒自己这些快乐的事情，可以确保即使在逆境中，心灵也能找到喜悦，精神保持不屈。空处需要副词修饰动词reminding。gently为副词“温柔地”，符合语境。故选C。 【74题详解】 考查名词。句意：温柔地提醒自己这些快乐的事情，可以确保即使在逆境中，心灵也能找到喜悦，精神保持不屈。空处需要名词作finds的宾语。根据these joys可知，心灵能够找到喜悦。delight为名词“喜悦”，符合语境。故选G。 【75题详解】 考查名称。句意：于是，娱乐不仅成为一种消遣，更是对灵魂的一种慰藉。空处需要名词作主语。根据上文中的entertainment可知，此处需要名词entertainment“娱乐”，符合语境。故选A。 第四部分：语言运用(共一节，满分25分) 76. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I faced a tight budget when I was nine. On November Ist, I used up most of the money I saved. With a small amount of pocket money left before Christmas I didn’t have enough to buy presents for the family. I was seriously considering going to my dad and asking for an advance on the next year’s pocket money, so I could at least buy gifts for my family members. But then, one evening, I was sitting in my room reading advertisements in the back of a magazine. Several greeting-card companies were telling us how people could make money by selling their cards and stationery (文具). Normally, I would have passed right over the ads, but this time my situation was so difficult that I felt I had nothing to lose. The ad that attracted me most was one by a well-known greeting-card company in my nation, whose products were of high quality. With my parents’ help, I contacted the company, although they preferred adults or older kids to advertise their products. After my sincere request, they agreed to give me, a nine-year-old boy, a chance. My sales materials arrived within the week. I had expected something small and neat, but the package looked like a dinosaur’s shoebox it was close to three feet long and nearly a foot wide, full of stuff. There was a thick binder (活页夹) containing a complete selection of the cards and some writing paper, which I would be selling for around $3 per box. Although my parents supported my try to make money by myself, they had little confidence in my success; after all, instead of an outgoing kid, I was somewhat shy. However, I was determined to have a try to challenge myself. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Wasting no time, I set off and knocked on doors in my neighborhood. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Eventually, I earned over $20, a large sum of money for a 9-year-old kid in 1954. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Wasting no time, I set off and knocked on doors in my neighborhood. Gathering my courage, I introduced myself as the young representative of the well-known greeting-card company. The initial responses were mixed — some were hesitant, while others were fascinated by the idea of a child engaged in such a venture. As I showcased the high-quality cards and shared the story behind each design, the doubt began to fade away, replaced by genuine interest. Surprisingly, my shy character transformed into enthusiasm, and I found myself engaging in conversations that extended beyond the purpose of sales. Eventually, I earned over $20, a large sum of money for a 9-year-old kid in 1954. The community’s response exceeded my expectations, and the support I received went beyond mere financial transactions. Neighbors were not just buying cards; they were encouraging a young entrepreneur. This unexpected journey into sales not only alleviated my financial concerns for Christmas but also instilled a sense of accomplishment and self-confidence. It broadened my horizons and laid the foundation for a newfound belief in the possibilities that determination and courage could unfold, regardless of age. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以人物为线索。作者九岁的时候预算紧张，没有足够的钱给家人买圣诞礼物。一天他在看杂志的时候发现了一则关于如何卖贺卡和文具赚钱的广告，于是作者在父母的帮助下联系了国内最知名的一家贺卡公司，请求给自己一个机会。作者收到贺卡公司寄来的销售材料后就开始了行动，他挨家挨户地推销产品，获得了不错的反馈。这个经历不仅缓解了作者的财务状况，也让作者产生了成就感和自信心。 【详解】1. 续写线索： ①由续写第一段首句“我当即出发，敲开了附近的门。”可知，第一段可以描写作者挨家挨户推销贺卡的经历。 ②由续写第二段首句“最终，我赚了20多美元，这对1954年一个9岁的孩子来说是一大笔钱。”可知，第二段可以描写这次经历不仅给作者带来了经济收益，还让作者有了成就感和自信心。 2. 段落续写：作者挨家挨户敲门推销贺卡——最初收到的反应有好有坏——作者后来用认真和敬业的推销态度提高了成功率——作者赚到一笔巨款——这次销售经历给作者不仅带来了经济收益，还有成就感和自信心。 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①从事：(be) engaged in/undertake/engage in ②展示：showcase/display/demonstrate ③衰退：fade away/decline/die away ④代替：replace/take the place of ⑤缓解：alleviate/relieve 情绪类 ①对……着迷：be fascinated by/be intrigued by/be hooked on ②真诚的：genuine/sincere ③令人惊讶地：surprisingly/to one’s surprise 【点睛】【高分句型1】As I showcased the high-quality cards and shared the story behind each design, the doubt began to fade away, replaced by genuine interest.(使用了As引导时间状语从句、不定式作宾语、过去分词作状语) 【高分句型2】Surprisingly, my shy character transformed into enthusiasm, and I found myself engaging in conversations that extended beyond the purpose of sales. (使用了and连接并列句、find sb. doing…结构、that引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$