精品解析：山东省聊城市阳谷县实验中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期开学考试英语试题

英语学科学情评估 亲爱的同学们，小学学习生活结束了，我们收获了很多，请拿起手中的笔，认真答题，相信你是最棒的！答题时间为30分钟，总分60分。请把答案按照要求填涂和写到答题卡的相应位置上！ 笔试部分（共五大题，满分60分） 一、单项选择。 从每小题A、B、C中选一项最佳答案填入括号内。（每小题1分，共10分） 1. The Yellow River is ________ than the Changjiang River. A. longer B. shorter C. heavier 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：黄河比长江短。 考查形容词辨析。longer 更长的；shorter更短的；heavier 更重的。根据常识黄河要比长江更短，故选B。 2. Confucius was a great ________. A. actor B. doctor C. teacher 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：孔子是一位伟大老师。 考查名词词义辨析。actor男演员；doctor医生；teacher老师。根据常识可知，孔子是一位伟大的老师。故选C。 3. It’s raining outside, but Daming didn’t take the umbrella. He is ________. A. angry B. happy C. worried 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面在下雨，但大明没有带伞。他很担心。 考查形容词词义辨析。angry愤怒的；happy高兴的；worried担心的。根据“It’s raining outside, but Daming didn’t take the umbrella.”可知，外面在下雨，但大明没有带伞，所以应该是感到担心。故选C。 4. It’s going to rain. Please take your ________. A. raincoat B. sweater C. jacket 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：天要下雨了。请带上你的雨衣。 考查名词辨析。raincoat雨衣；sweater毛衣；jacket夹克。根据“It’s going to rain.”可知，此处是提醒对方要带上雨衣。故选A。 5. It is easy ________ make mistakes ________ English words. A. to; to B. with; with C. to; with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：英语单词很容易出错。 考查非谓语动词及介词词义辨析。to到；with和，在……方面。根据第一个空空后的动词原形“make”可知，此处用不定式符号to；根据“make mistakes…English words”可知，此处指在英语单词上犯错误，用with。故选C。 6 April is the ________ month of a year. A. four B. fourth C. fifth 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：四月是一年中的第四个月。 考查序数词的用法。four四，基数词；fourth第四，序数词；fifth第五，序数词。根据“April”可知，四月是一年中的第四个月，空处应用序数词。故选B。 7. I want to find a good book. I’m going to the _____. A. cinema B. library C. museum 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想找到一本好书。我将去图书馆。 考查名词词义辨析。cinema电影院；library图书馆；museum博物馆。根据“I want to find a good book.”可知，找到一本好书，应该去图书馆。故选B。 8. Daming can play ________ piano and Tom can play ________ ping-pong. A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：大明会弹钢琴，汤姆会打乒乓球。 考查冠词用法。the表特指，定冠词；/表示不填，零冠词。第一空，空后“piano”为乐器词，应用the修饰，play the piano“弹钢琴”，固定搭配，排除B；第二空，空后“ping-pong”为球类词，应用零冠词，play ping-pong“打乒乓球”，排除A。故选C。 9. I am 1.60 metres tall. I am 3 centimetres shorter than Sam. So Sam is ________. A. 1.57 metres B. 1.63 metres C. 1.90 metres 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我身高1米6我比山姆矮3厘米。所以山姆身高1米63。 考查基数词。1.57 metres1米57；1.63 metres1米63；1.90 metres1米9。根据句意可知，山姆的身高是1.6 + 0.03 = 1.63meters。故选B。 10. —You’re going to study in middle school. Which ________ do you like? —Chinese! A. sport B. subject C. building 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你要在中学里学习。你喜欢哪个科目？ ——中文！ 考查名词辨析。sport运动；subject学科；building建筑物。根据答语“Chinese!”可知，此处是询问对方喜欢哪个学科。故选B。 二、选择配伍。（每小题2分，共10分） 从Ⅱ栏中找出I栏每个句子的答语。 Ⅰ ___11___ What happened? ___12___ Who is the man in blue? ___13___ How do you know that? ___14___ Who is China’s first man in space? ___15___ Where is Shandong? Ⅱ A. It’s in the east of China. B. Yang Liwei. C. He is my teacher. D. I fell off my bike. E. I looked it up on the Internet. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. E 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【11题详解】 句意：发生了什么事？根据句意可知，本句是询问发生了什么事情；选项D“我从自行车上摔了下来。”与之匹配。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：那个穿蓝衣服的人是谁？根据句意可知，本句是询问那个男人的身份；选项C“他是我的老师。”与之匹配。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：你怎么知道的？根据句意可知，本句是询问对方是如何了解那件事的；选项E“我在互联网上查过此事。”与之匹配。故选E。 【14题详解】 句意：谁是中国第一个进入太空的人？根据句意可知，本句是询问中国太空第一人；选项B“杨利伟。”与之匹配。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：山东在哪里？根据句意可知，本句是询问山东的位置；选项A“它在中国的东部。”与之匹配。故选A。 三、情景对话。（每小题2分，共10分） 选出恰当的选项补全对话。 The summer holiday is coming. Tom and Peter are talking about their plans on the phone. Tom: Hello, this is Tom. Can I speak to Sam? Sam: Speaking. Tom: ____16____? Sam: I am doing my homework. Tom: The summer holiday is coming. ____17____? Sam: I am going to Hangzhou. Tom: What are you going to do there? Sam: ____18____. Tom: Wow! It sounds great! Sam: ____19____ Tom: I am going to the USA with my parents. We will buy lots of gifts there. Sam: Have a good time! Tom: ____20____. Goodbye! Sam: See you! A. How about you B. I am going to visit many beautiful places and eat delicious food C. What are you doing now D. Where are you going E. Thank you 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tom和Peter之间的一则对话。主要谈论暑假的计划。 【16题详解】 根据下文“I am doing my homework.”可知，此处询问对方正在做什么，选项C“你现在正在做什么”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据下文“I am going to Hangzhou.”可知，此处询问地点，选项D“你要去哪里”符合语境故选D。 【18题详解】 根据上文“What are you going to do there?”可知，此处介绍自己在那里从事的活动，选项B“我要去参观许多美丽的地方，吃美味的食物”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据下文“I am going to the USA with my parents. We will buy lots of gifts there.”可知，此处询问对方的情况，选项A“你怎么样”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Have a good time!”可知，对于对方的祝愿，自己应该表示感谢，选项E“谢谢你”符合语境。故选E。 四、阅读理解 （一）（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Wu Binbin had a race with his father and Max. There were many people there. His father ran very fast, but Wu Binbin could not. ___21___ He was so worried. “I could run fast at school,” he thought. “___22___” Then Robin said, “Drink this!” and gave Wu Binbin some water. Wu Binbin drank it and suddenly he felt good. ___23___ ___24___ There were many animals in that race. Wu Binbin ran like a cheetah. He could win the race! But suddenly he tripped and fell. Then he woke up. He was in bed. ___25___ A. Why am I so slow now? B. There was nothing he could do. C. There was a second race. D. It was all a dream! E. He could run fast again. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. E 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了一个关于Wu Binbin在梦中参加跑步比赛，经历从挫败到似乎获得超能力，但最终发现是梦一场的故事。 【21题详解】 根据下文“He was so worried.”可知，此处应陈述他担心、焦虑的原因；选项B“他什么也做不了。”符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 根据上文“‘I could run fast at school,’ he thought.”可知，此处是Wu Binbin反思自己为什么跑不快；选项A“为什么我现在这么慢呢？”符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 根据上文“Wu Binbin drank it and suddenly he felt good.”可知，此处是指他喝了些水后，又能快跑了；选项E“他又能跑得很快了。”符合语境。故选E。 【24题详解】 根据上文“Wu Binbin had a race with his father and Max.”和下文“There were many animals in that race.”可知，此处是指另一场比赛；选项C“(接着) 进行了第二场比赛。”符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 根据上文“Then he woke up. He was in bed.”可知，此处是指他在做梦；选项D“这都是一场梦！”符合语境。故选D。 （二）选一选。 阅读短文，选出正确的答案，并将答案标号填入括号内（每小题2分，共10分） Last night, Tom got on a bus. He was lucky to have a seat near the window. He opened his newspaper and began to read. After passing a few bus stops, a woman got on the bus with a big basket. There were no empty seats. She came and stood right beside Tom. At that moment, Tom was reading his newspaper and didn’t see her. A few minutes later he looked up and put his newspaper in his pocket. He tried to get out of his seat, but the woman pushed him back into his seat quickly. He tried to stand up again, but again the woman pushed him back into his seat. Then she said, “please don’t stand up. I don’t want men to give their seat on buses. Men and women are equal (平等的) now.” But Tom looked at her angrily and said, “This time I am really going to stand up, madam. You’ve made me miss two bus stops and I’m too tired to miss the next one, too.” After hearing this, the woman was very embarrassed and let him go. 26. Tom got on a bus last night. He sat ________ A. near the door. B. near the window. C. near the bus stop. 27. The woman didn’t want Tom to give her the seat because ________ A. she is younger than Tom. B. Tom is a little boy. C. she didn’t like to get a seat from a man. 28. The word “miss” means ________ in Chinese. A. 错过 B. 怀念 C. 遗忘 29. According to the passage, which order (顺序) is right? a. Tom got on the bus. b. The woman let Tom go. c. The woman stood next to Tom. d. The woman pushed Tom back into his seat. A. d b a c B. a c d b C. a b c d 30. According to the passage, how did Tom go home at last? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. We don’t know. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆在乘坐公交车时，一个女士误会汤姆要让座给她，而被该女士阻止，没能及时下车回家的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He was lucky to have a seat near the window.”可知，汤姆坐在窗边。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“I don’t want men to give their seat on buses.”可知，这位女士不想让男士在公共汽车上给自己让座。故选C。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You’ve made me miss two bus stops and I’m too tired to miss the next one, too.”可知，女士让汤姆错过了两个公交车站，所以划线部分的含义是“错过”。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Last night, Tom got on a bus.”可知，a排第一；根据第二段中的“She came and stood right beside Tom.”可知，c排第二；根据第三段中的“but the woman pushed him back into his seat quickly.”可知，d排第三；根据最后一段“After hearing this, the woman was very embarrassed and let him go.”可知，b排最后。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“After hearing this, the woman was very embarrassed and let him go.”并通读全文可知，文章并没有提及汤姆是怎么回家的。故选C。 五、写作乐园。 31. 小学生活即将结束，陪你一起走过这六年岁月的，有敬爱的老师，也有亲爱的同学们。请选择一位你最喜欢的老师或同学，介绍一下他（她）的相貌，性格特点，兴趣爱好，你们在一起令你难忘的事，并表达你对他（她）的祝愿或者想给他（她）的建议吧！ 要求： 1. 条理清晰，语句连贯，衔接自然，书写规范； 2. 不少于六句话，没有语法错误（共10分） ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My classmate Jill is my best friend. She has short black hair. She is tall and thin. She is friendly and helpful. We all like to make friends with her. Both of us like learning English and eating fish. We sang and danced together after school. We used to watch a film on weekends. Jill doesn’t like sports but I think sports are good for our health. I hope she can do more exercise. And I hope she will be happy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍一下同学的相貌，性格特点，兴趣爱好； 第二步，介绍在一起令自己难忘的事； 第三步，表达祝愿或建议。 [亮点词汇] ①friendly友好的 ②helpful有帮助的 ③make friends交朋友 ④used to do过去常常做 ⑤be good for有益于 [高分句型] I hope she can do more exercise.(省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 英语学科学情评估 亲爱的同学们，小学学习生活结束了，我们收获了很多，请拿起手中的笔，认真答题，相信你是最棒的！答题时间为30分钟，总分60分。请把答案按照要求填涂和写到答题卡的相应位置上！ 笔试部分（共五大题，满分60分） 一、单项选择。 从每小题A、B、C中选一项最佳答案填入括号内。（每小题1分，共10分） 1. The Yellow River is ________ than the Changjiang River. A. longer B. shorter C. heavier 2. Confucius was a great ________. A. actor B. doctor C. teacher 3. It’s raining outside, but Daming didn’t take the umbrella. He is ________. A. angry B. happy C. worried 4. It’s going to rain. Please take your ________. A. raincoat B. sweater C. jacket 5. It is easy ________ make mistakes ________ English words. A. to; to B. with; with C. to; with 6. April is the ________ month of a year. A. four B. fourth C. fifth 7. I want to find a good book. I’m going to the _____. A cinema B. library C. museum 8. Daming can play ________ piano and Tom can play ________ ping-pong. A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / 9 I am 1.60 metres tall. I am 3 centimetres shorter than Sam. So Sam is ________. A. 1.57 metres B. 1.63 metres C. 1.90 metres 10. —You’re going to study in middle school. Which ________ do you like? —Chinese! A. sport B. subject C. building 二、选择配伍。（每小题2分，共10分） 从Ⅱ栏中找出I栏每个句子的答语。 Ⅰ ___11___ What happened? ___12___ Who is the man in blue? ___13___ How do you know that? ___14___ Who is China’s first man in space? ___15___ Where is Shandong? Ⅱ A. It’s in the east of China. B. Yang Liwei. C. He is my teacher. D. I fell off my bike. E I looked it up on the Internet. 三、情景对话。（每小题2分，共10分） 选出恰当的选项补全对话。 The summer holiday is coming. Tom and Peter are talking about their plans on the phone. Tom: Hello this is Tom. Can I speak to Sam? Sam: Speaking. Tom: ____16____? Sam: I am doing my homework. Tom: The summer holiday is coming. ____17____? Sam: I am going to Hangzhou. Tom: What are you going to do there? Sam: ____18____. Tom: Wow! It sounds great! Sam: ____19____ Tom: I am going to the USA with my parents. We will buy lots of gifts there. Sam: Have a good time! Tom: ____20____. Goodbye! Sam: See you! A. How about you B. I am going to visit many beautiful places and eat delicious food C. What are you doing now D. Where are you going E. Thank you 四、阅读理解 （一）（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Wu Binbin had a race with his father and Max. There were many people there. His father ran very fast, but Wu Binbin could not. ___21___ He was so worried. “I could run fast at school,” he thought. “___22___” Then Robin said, “Drink this!” and gave Wu Binbin some water. Wu Binbin drank it and suddenly he felt good. ___23___ ___24___ There were many animals in that race. Wu Binbin ran like a cheetah. He could win the race! But suddenly he tripped and fell. Then he woke up. He was in bed. ___25___ A. Why am I so slow now? B. There was nothing he could do. C. There was a second race. D It was all a dream! E. He could run fast again. （二）选一选。 阅读短文，选出正确的答案，并将答案标号填入括号内（每小题2分，共10分） Last night, Tom got on a bus. He was lucky to have a seat near the window. He opened his newspaper and began to read. After passing a few bus stops, a woman got on the bus with a big basket. There were no empty seats. She came and stood right beside Tom. At that moment, Tom was reading his newspaper and didn’t see her. A few minutes later he looked up and put his newspaper in his pocket. He tried to get out of his seat, but the woman pushed him back into his seat quickly. He tried to stand up again, but again the woman pushed him back into his seat. Then she said, “please don’t stand up. I don’t want men to give their seat on buses. Men and women are equal (平等的) now.” But Tom looked at her angrily and said, “This time I am really going to stand up, madam. You’ve made me miss two bus stops and I’m too tired to miss the next one, too.” After hearing this, the woman was very embarrassed and let him go. 26. Tom got on a bus last night. He sat ________ A. near the door. B. near the window. C. near the bus stop. 27. The woman didn’t want Tom to give her the seat because ________ A. she is younger than Tom. B. Tom is a little boy. C. she didn’t like to get a seat from a man. 28. The word “miss” means ________ in Chinese. A. 错过 B. 怀念 C. 遗忘 29. According to the passage, which order (顺序) is right? a. Tom got on the bus. b. The woman let Tom go. c. The woman stood next to Tom. d. The woman pushed Tom back into his seat. A. d b a c B. a c d b C. a b c d 30. According to the passage, how did Tom go home at last? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. We don’t know. 五、写作乐园。 31. 小学生活即将结束，陪你一起走过这六年岁月的，有敬爱的老师，也有亲爱的同学们。请选择一位你最喜欢的老师或同学，介绍一下他（她）的相貌，性格特点，兴趣爱好，你们在一起令你难忘的事，并表达你对他（她）的祝愿或者想给他（她）的建议吧！ 要求： 1. 条理清晰，语句连贯，衔接自然，书写规范； 2. 不少于六句话，没有语法错误。（共10分） ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$