05.Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister (单元知识巩固清单)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期单元知识点复习(人教版)

2024-2025学年上学期八年级英语单元知识点复习(人教版) Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister （①重点词汇语法知识清单；②词汇默写清单；③基础巩固练习） 必备知识整理清单 核心短语 1.both...and...　　　　　……和……两者都 2.as...as... 和……一样…… 3.run fast 跑得快 4.work hard 努力学习 5.get up early 起床早 6.have fun 玩得高兴 7.want to do sth. 想要做某事 8.singing competitions 歌唱比赛 9.which one 哪一个 10.as long as　　　　只要;既然 11.be different from 与……不同;与……有差异 12.bring out 使显现;使表现出 13.in fact 确切地说;实际上;事实上 14.the same as 和……相同;与……一致 15.be similar to 与……相像的、类似的 重点句式 1.And she also sings more loudly than Tara. 而且她也唱得比塔拉更大声。 2.Tara works as hard as Tina. 塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力。 3.I think Lisa sang better than Nelly. 我认为丽莎比内莉唱得好。 4.—Which one was Lisa? ——哪个是丽莎? —The one with shorter hair. ——留着较短头发的那个。 5.But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun. 但是最重要的事情是学习新鲜事物并且过得愉快。 6.That ’s why I like reading books and I study harder in class. 那就是我喜欢读书、在班上学习更努力的原因。 7.Larry is much less hard-working, though. 不过拉里远不如我努力。 8.I don ’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different. 我并不十分在乎我的朋友跟我一样或与我不同。 9.I know she cares about me because she ’s always there to listen. 我知道她关心我,因为她随时都能够听我倾诉。 核心考点 1.Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom.萨姆和汤姆都会打鼓,但萨姆比汤姆打得好。(教材P17) (1)both作代词,意为“两个(都)”,both可单独使用,短语有“both of +名词/代词”,意为“两个(都)”。 Both of them can speak English.他们两个都会说英语。 (2)both 也可作形容词,意为“两者的,双方的”。 They are both good teachers.他们两个都是好老师。 (3)短语both...and...意为“……和……两者都”,连接名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应用复数形式。 Both Tom and his father are watching TV. 汤姆和他的爸爸都在看电视。 【知识拓展】both与all both 用于两者,表示“两者都”,反义词为neither all 用于三者或三者以上,表示“都”,反义词为none 2.Tara works as hard as Tina. 塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力。(教材P18) (1)as...as...表示同级比较,中间的形容词或副词要使用其原级。 (2)其否定结构“not as/so+adj./adv.(原级)+as...”意为“不如……”。 3.You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win,though. 不过,你可以看得出来,丽莎真的很想赢。(教材P18) (1)win既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词,其过去式为won。 (2)winner是win的名词形式,意为“获胜者”。 【知识拓展】win与beat win “赢得;获胜”,作及物动词,后接比赛(game)、奖品(prize)等作宾语 beat “打败;战胜”,其宾语为所战胜的对手 4.But I think friends are like(1) books—you don ’t need a lot of them as long as(2) they ’re good. 但是我认为朋友就像书一样——他们不在多而贵在好。(教材P21) (1)be like与look like  项目 不同点 相同点 be like “像……一样”,强调性格、人品等内在特征 like均用作介词 look like “看起来像”,强调外貌等外在特征 (2)as long as 的用法 as long as 含义 用法 只要;既然 表示条件,引导条件状语从句 和……一样长 表示同级比较,指时间或长度一样长 She was allowed to do her own things as long as she kept in touch by phone. 只要她保持电话联系,她就可以随心所欲地生活。 5.My best friend Larry is quite different from me. 我最好的朋友拉里与我相当不同。(教材P21) 6.I broke my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better.去年我摔断了胳膊,但她逗我开怀大笑,让我感觉好多了。(教材P21) (1)“make sb.do sth.”意为“使某人做某事”。 (2)“make sb.+形容词”意为“使某人……”。 (3)make还可表示“制造,制作”,如make clothes制作衣服。 【拓展】 语法知识 形容词和副词的比较级 一、含义 　　用于两者(人或物)之间的比较,意为“前者比后者更……”。 二、构成 1.规则变化 2.不规则变化 原级 比较级 good/well better bad/badly worse many/much more little less far farther/further 三、用法 1.同级比较 (1)表示 “A与B一样……”的句型:A+谓语+ as+原级+as +B. He is as tall as his mother. 他和他的妈妈一样高。 (2)表示 “A不如B……”的句型:A+ be not + as/so+原级+as +B.或者A+助动词(don ’t/doesn ’t/...)+动词+ as/so+原级+as +B. Tom doesn ’t work as/so hard as Mary. 汤姆工作不如玛丽努力。 2.两者比较 (1)表示 “A比B更……”的句型:A+谓语+ 比较级+ than +B. I am quieter than my brother. 我比我的弟弟更安静。 (2)表示 “A和B,哪一个/谁更……?”的句型:Which/Who+谓语+比较级, A or B? Which is bigger, the sun or the moon? 太阳和月亮,哪个更大? 【知识拓展】 形容词和副词的比较级的特殊用法 (1)“比较级+ and+比较级”,意为“越来越……”; The day is getting cooler and cooler. 天气变得越来越凉爽了。 (2)“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”,意为“越……,越……”; The busier she is, the happier she feels. 她越忙越高兴。 (3)“the+比较级+of the two”,意为“两者中较为……的”,比较级前要加定冠词the。 Jane is the taller of the two girls. 简是两个女孩中个子较高的那个。 重点词汇默写回顾 第一组 Ⅰ.单词 1.爱交际的;友好的;外向的 adj. ___________________ 2.两个;两个都 adj.&pron. ___________________ 3.较好的(地);更好的(地) adj.&adv. ___________________ 4.工作努力的;辛勤的 adj. ___________________ 5.极好的;了不起的 adj. ___________________ 6.哪一个;哪一些 pron.&adj. ___________________ 7.不过;可是;然而 adv.虽然;尽管;不过 conj.___________________ 8.喧闹地;大声地;响亮地adv. ___________________ 9.quietly adv.轻声地;轻柔地;安静地 →___________________ adj.安静的 10.competition n.比赛;竞赛;竞争 →___________________ v.竞争 11.clearly adv.清楚地;清晰地;明白地 →___________________ adj.清楚的 12.win v.获胜;赢;赢得 →___________________ n.获胜者 Ⅱ.短语 1.……和……两者都　　　 ___________________ 2.短发 ___________________ 3.跑得快 ___________________ 4.跳得高 ___________________ 5.学习努力 ___________________ 6.起得早 ___________________ 7.歌唱比赛 ___________________ 8.玩得开心 ___________________ 第二组 Ⅰ.单词 1.在意;担忧;关心 v. ___________________ 2.笑;发笑v.笑声 n. ___________________ 3.镜子n. ___________________ 4.小孩;年轻人 n. ___________________ 5.必需的;必要的 adj. ___________________ 6.成绩等级;评分等级 n. ___________________ 7.应该;应当;可以modal v. ___________________ 8.谚语;格言;警句 n. ___________________ 9.伸手;到达;抵达 v. ___________________ 10.手 n. ___________________ 11.感动;触摸 v. ___________________ 12.内心;心脏 n. ___________________ 13.现实;事实 n. ___________________ 14.(使)破;裂;碎;损坏 v. ___________________ 15.手臂;上肢 n. ___________________ 16.分享;共享;共用;分摊v. ___________________ 17.响亮的;大声的 adj. ___________________ 18.相像的;类似的 adj. ___________________ 19.最初的;最早的 adj. ___________________ 20.信息;消息 n. ___________________ 21.talented adj.有才能的;有才干的→___________________ n.天资;天赋 22.truly adv.真正;确实 →___________________ adj.真正的→___________________ n.真相;事实 23.serious adj.严肃的;稳重的 →___________________ adv.严重地;严肃地 Ⅱ.短语 1.关心;在意　　　　　　　 ___________________ 2.只要;既然 ___________________ 3.与……不同;与……有差异 ___________________ 4.使显现;使表现出 ___________________ 5.和……相同;与……一致 ___________________ 6.确切地说;事实上;实际上 ___________________ 7.与……相像的、类似的 ___________________ 8.小学 ___________________ 基础知识实战演练 一、单项选择 1．________ Eric was in great trouble, he didn’t show any fear. A．Because B．Since C．Though D．Whether 2．—My bike is old and broken. I don’t want to have it. —_______ don’t you repair it and give it away to people in need? A．Which B．What C．How D．Why 3．If you want to make progress (进步) in English, you should be ________. A．hard-working enough B．enough hard-working C．enough hard D．lazy enough 4．He lives_______in the______village, but he is never_______. A．alone; alone; lonely B．alone; lonely; lonely; C．lonely; alone; lonely D．lonely; lonely; alone. 5．When Simon comes here, please ask him to leave a ________. A．notice B．message C．problem D．information 6．The weather in Chengde in summer is ________ than that in Shijiazhuang. A．cool B．cooler C．coolest D．more cool 7．—Bob, is your hobby similar ________ your twin brother? —No, my hobby is different ________ his. I like reading, but he likes playing computer games. A．as; from B．as; with C．to; from D．to; with 8．— ________ you help me clean the house? — Sure. I like doing chores. A．Need B．Must C．Could D．Should 9．–What do you think of your Junior Middle School life? --I think it is colorful, ______ I am always busy. A．if B．though C．while D．until 10．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Better walk there. It’s only about ten minutes’ walk. A．how far Tianle Lake is B．which is the way to Tianle Lake C．how I can get to Tianle Lake D．how can I get to Tianle Lake 11．―Who is your ________ friend of the three in your school? ―Gina. A．good B．better C．best D．well 12．—Is this book ________ you bought online? —Yes, I can ________ it to you after I finish reading it. A．that, lend B．the one, lend C．which, borrow 13．—Which song do you like better, Lucy? —I prefer the song Little Apple _______ can attract many people. A．which B．who C．whom D．it 14．I think picking apples ________ very interesting. A．are B．be C．am D．is 15．Patient (病人): 500 yuan for pulling a bad tooth? It only needs 10 minutes! Dentist: Well, I can do it ________ if you like. A．quietly B．more slowly C．carelessly D．as quickly as you 16． ---It’s raining hard. Please wait ____the house. ---Thank you. A．outside B．around C．behind D．inside 17．Mary writes more carefully than ________ in her class. She is a hard-working girl. A．any other student B．any other students C．any student D．any students 18．He doesn’t get up so ________ as his father. His father goes to work at six. A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．the earliest 19．—What would you like, tea or coffee? —________. I don’t like them at all. A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．All 20．My teacher helps to________the best in me. I truly thank him. A．take out B．look out    C,bring out 21．We can get ________ fun through exercise after comparing (对比) it with using the Internet or watching TV. A．much B．more C．most 22．The poor boy stood under the tree ________, missing his mother. A．quiet B．quick C．quietly D．quickly 23．________ Square Dancing (广场舞) is good for people’s health, ________ sometimes it’s too noisy. A．Although; but B．Though; but C．Although; / D．/; because 24．This pencil is ________ than that one. I need that one. A．longest B．long C．longer D．as long 25．—I think that Eric sings as ________ as Betty. —So he does. A．more well B．more clear C．most clearly D．clearly 26．I won the third place at the National English ________. A．Game B．Compete C．Play D．Competition 27．—Did you read a book called Jane Eyre? —Who______it? A．writes B．write C．is writing D．wrote 28．My T-shirt is ________ than Dick’s. It’s only 20 yuan. A．cheaper B．older C．newer 29．Jane is 13 years old. Kitty is 13 years old too. We can say “Jane ________ Kitty”. A．has the same age as B．is the same age as C．has the same age D．is the same age 30．After relaxing at home for days, I’m feeling ________ better now. A．a few B．very C．a lot D．quite 31．Peter plays chess ________ than I, but he doesn’t play ________ my brother. A．better; as good as B．better; so well as C．well; so good as D．well; as well as 32．—We will certainly enter (进入) a good high school ________ we work hard. —Yes. Our dream will come true by working hard. A．as long as B．as well as C．as soon as D．as often as 33．Which of the following we can't use when we make a telephone call? A．Who's that? B．Who's calling'? C．Who's speaking? D．Who are you? 34．—Where are you going for vacation?—I’m __________ Sydney. A．leaving B．going C．leaving to D．leaving for 35．My hobby is ________ my brother’s. We both like playing soccer. A．similar to B．good with C．different from D．strict with 36．Do you know? There’s now a new kind of glasses on umbrellas, called goggles. They can help see the road ________ on a rainy day. A．mainly B．slowly C．exactly D．clearly 37．— My son can’t run as _________ as his classmates. What should he do? — He should practice running hard. A．slow B．slower C．fast D．faster 38．The teachers in that school speak either English or French, or even __________. A．all B．both C．neither D．none 39．—Mom, I want to buy Jim a toy for his birthday. —Why not get him a picture book about space ________? A．anyway B．though C．instead D．yet 40．________ it is very cold in winter in Harbin, ________ you can often see many young people eat ice-cream outside in the snowy weather. A．Although, but B．Although, / C．Though, but 41．Houses in Britain are quite different ________ those in China. A．of B．from C．with D．between 42．The teacher asked five students, but ________ of them could answer the question. A．all B．both C．none D．everyone 43．—I’m sorry for ________ I said. — It doesn’t matter. A．how B．which C．what D．when 44．The Chinese words are ________, because China becomes ________. A．more popular and popular; more and more strong B．more popular and more popular; more strong and more strong C．more and more popular; stronger and stronger D．more and more popular; more and more stronger 45．________ you study, ________ knowledge you will get. A．The harder; more B．The harder; the more C．Harder; the more D．Harder; more 46．—What do you think a good friend can do for you? —He or she can help to ________ the best in me. A．think of B．bring out C．care about 47．— Which of the caps will you take? — I'll take ________，  one for my father, the other for my mother. A．neither B．both C．all D．either 48．—Dad, ________ my teacher, Ms Wang. —________! A．she is; You’re welcome B．it is; Have a good time C．this is; Nice to meet you 49．Jim runs ________ Tom, so Tom always wins the race. A．faster than B．as quickly as C．less fast than D．less quick than 50．The photos taken by Shenzhou-13 are much ________ than those taken from the earth. They make the ________ study meaningful. A．clearer; farther B．more clearly; further C．more clearly; farther D．clearer; further 二、单词拼写 51． which have a common beat are linked. 52．I think it’s necessary us to learn English well. 53． he is quite serious, he is good at telling funny stories. 54．— man is your brother? —He is in the blue sweater. 55． Mike is only eleven years old, he is almost as tall as his dad. 56．—Did you see Luke’s silly red jacket? —Stop at him. A man shouldn’t be judged only by his clothes. 57．His ideas are always from ours, so we all like to ask him for advice. 58．Mrs. Fang never laughs. She looks so every day. 59．The reporter says that people can the Chengdu Tianfu International Airport (成都天府国际机场) in 30 minutes by subway from the center of Chengdu. 60．If you want more , please call the center at 334-556. 61．Tom is in drawing. We often see him drawing in the art classroom. And he won many art awards. 62．Jim is young, but Tom is .（用形容词的比较级填空。） 63．Hi! We are from Class 1, 7. 64．My best friend is similar Larry because she is less hard-working than me. 65．The passage is very important it’s short. 66．Look at this old . This is our library. It has a history of more than 100 years. It was rebuilt five years ago. 67．—There is always a smile on your face. Isn’t there any trouble in your life? —Yes, there is. But life is like a . If you smile at it, it will smile back. 68．Nothing can make him than playing with his little daughter in his free time. 69．I would like this cake. I think it is nicer the other one. 70．Tara is from her elder sister. She is shy but her sister is outgoing. 71．We can visit https: jjzx.jxfls.com for more i about our school. 72．It’s raining so hard. Would you mind s your umbrella together with me? 73．It is not n to bring paper money, as we already have Alipay (支付宝) and WeChat Pay. 74．Zhang Peng is (更重的) than his brother. 75．I tried eating less at night, but I woke up earlier and felt even (h) . So I had a bigger breakfast. 76． (尽管) he was busy the whole week, he was ready to help his mother with housework. 77．For (far) space research, China launched Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship on May 30. 78．Many people like climbing higher to see (far). 79．The teacher spoke so c that everyone could follow her. 80．Miss Purity always makes all of us (laugh) a lot. 81．My father is much (crazy) about reading the books by the famous writers. 82．He came first in the writing (竞赛). 83．Look, Gina’s hat is (类似的) to mine. 84．The little boy looked at himself in the (镜子) and found that his face was dirty. 85．Now people can travel to some places (easy) than before. 86．Our English teacher is fun, he often makes us /la:f/ in class. 87．The more exercises you do, the (good) grades you will get. 88．Do you know the English s “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”? 89．—Did you really walk to the park? —No, it’s much (far) than I thought so I took a taxi. 90．There is an old s “East or west, home is the best.” 91．I think that a good friend is like a m . 92．My uncle isn’t so (严肃的) as my father. 93．She says a good friend makes us (laugh) and feel happy. 94．She often looks at herself in the m after washing her face. 95．A good movie (感动，触摸) your heart. I like this kind of movies. 96．Tina w the first prize in the singing competition yesterday. 97．Yang Jiang, a well-known writer, went to England for study in 1935. (far) 98．My sister’s classroom is much (bright) than mine. 99．The host told a joke at the party and made everybody l a lot. 100．This book is (薄的) than that one. I’m sure you can finish it soon. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年上学期八年级英语单元知识点复习(人教版) Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister （①重点词汇语法知识清单；②词汇默写清单；③基础巩固练习） 必备知识整理清单 核心短语 1.both...and...　　　　　……和……两者都 2.as...as... 和……一样…… 3.run fast 跑得快 4.work hard 努力学习 5.get up early 起床早 6.have fun 玩得高兴 7.want to do sth. 想要做某事 8.singing competitions 歌唱比赛 9.which one 哪一个 10.as long as　　　　只要;既然 11.be different from 与……不同;与……有差异 12.bring out 使显现;使表现出 13.in fact 确切地说;实际上;事实上 14.the same as 和……相同;与……一致 15.be similar to 与……相像的、类似的 重点句式 1.And she also sings more loudly than Tara. 而且她也唱得比塔拉更大声。 2.Tara works as hard as Tina. 塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力。 3.I think Lisa sang better than Nelly. 我认为丽莎比内莉唱得好。 4.—Which one was Lisa? ——哪个是丽莎? —The one with shorter hair. ——留着较短头发的那个。 5.But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun. 但是最重要的事情是学习新鲜事物并且过得愉快。 6.That ’s why I like reading books and I study harder in class. 那就是我喜欢读书、在班上学习更努力的原因。 7.Larry is much less hard-working, though. 不过拉里远不如我努力。 8.I don ’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different. 我并不十分在乎我的朋友跟我一样或与我不同。 9.I know she cares about me because she ’s always there to listen. 我知道她关心我,因为她随时都能够听我倾诉。 核心考点 1.Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom.萨姆和汤姆都会打鼓,但萨姆比汤姆打得好。(教材P17) (1)both作代词,意为“两个(都)”,both可单独使用,短语有“both of +名词/代词”,意为“两个(都)”。 Both of them can speak English.他们两个都会说英语。 (2)both 也可作形容词,意为“两者的,双方的”。 They are both good teachers.他们两个都是好老师。 (3)短语both...and...意为“……和……两者都”,连接名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应用复数形式。 Both Tom and his father are watching TV. 汤姆和他的爸爸都在看电视。 【知识拓展】both与all both 用于两者,表示“两者都”,反义词为neither all 用于三者或三者以上,表示“都”,反义词为none 2.Tara works as hard as Tina. 塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力。(教材P18) (1)as...as...表示同级比较,中间的形容词或副词要使用其原级。 (2)其否定结构“not as/so+adj./adv.(原级)+as...”意为“不如……”。 3.You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win,though. 不过,你可以看得出来,丽莎真的很想赢。(教材P18) (1)win既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词,其过去式为won。 (2)winner是win的名词形式,意为“获胜者”。 【知识拓展】win与beat win “赢得;获胜”,作及物动词,后接比赛(game)、奖品(prize)等作宾语 beat “打败;战胜”,其宾语为所战胜的对手 4.But I think friends are like(1) books—you don ’t need a lot of them as long as(2) they ’re good. 但是我认为朋友就像书一样——他们不在多而贵在好。(教材P21) (1)be like与look like  项目 不同点 相同点 be like “像……一样”,强调性格、人品等内在特征 like均用作介词 look like “看起来像”,强调外貌等外在特征 (2)as long as 的用法 as long as 含义 用法 只要;既然 表示条件,引导条件状语从句 和……一样长 表示同级比较,指时间或长度一样长 She was allowed to do her own things as long as she kept in touch by phone. 只要她保持电话联系,她就可以随心所欲地生活。 5.My best friend Larry is quite different from me. 我最好的朋友拉里与我相当不同。(教材P21) 6.I broke my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better.去年我摔断了胳膊,但她逗我开怀大笑,让我感觉好多了。(教材P21) (1)“make sb.do sth.”意为“使某人做某事”。 (2)“make sb.+形容词”意为“使某人……”。 (3)make还可表示“制造,制作”,如make clothes制作衣服。 【拓展】 语法知识 形容词和副词的比较级 一、含义 　　用于两者(人或物)之间的比较,意为“前者比后者更……”。 二、构成 1.规则变化 2.不规则变化 原级 比较级 good/well better bad/badly worse many/much more little less far farther/further 三、用法 1.同级比较 (1)表示 “A与B一样……”的句型:A+谓语+ as+原级+as +B. He is as tall as his mother. 他和他的妈妈一样高。 (2)表示 “A不如B……”的句型:A+ be not + as/so+原级+as +B.或者A+助动词(don ’t/doesn ’t/...)+动词+ as/so+原级+as +B. Tom doesn ’t work as/so hard as Mary. 汤姆工作不如玛丽努力。 2.两者比较 (1)表示 “A比B更……”的句型:A+谓语+ 比较级+ than +B. I am quieter than my brother. 我比我的弟弟更安静。 (2)表示 “A和B,哪一个/谁更……?”的句型:Which/Who+谓语+比较级, A or B? Which is bigger, the sun or the moon? 太阳和月亮,哪个更大? 【知识拓展】 形容词和副词的比较级的特殊用法 (1)“比较级+ and+比较级”,意为“越来越……”; The day is getting cooler and cooler. 天气变得越来越凉爽了。 (2)“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”,意为“越……,越……”; The busier she is, the happier she feels. 她越忙越高兴。 (3)“the+比较级+of the two”,意为“两者中较为……的”,比较级前要加定冠词the。 Jane is the taller of the two girls. 简是两个女孩中个子较高的那个。 重点词汇默写回顾 第一组 Ⅰ.单词 1.爱交际的;友好的;外向的 adj. ___________________ 2.两个;两个都 adj.&pron. ___________________ 3.较好的(地);更好的(地) adj.&adv. ___________________ 4.工作努力的;辛勤的 adj. ___________________ 5.极好的;了不起的 adj. ___________________ 6.哪一个;哪一些 pron.&adj. ___________________ 7.不过;可是;然而 adv.虽然;尽管;不过 conj.___________________ 8.喧闹地;大声地;响亮地adv. ___________________ 9.quietly adv.轻声地;轻柔地;安静地 →___________________ adj.安静的 10.competition n.比赛;竞赛;竞争 →___________________ v.竞争 11.clearly adv.清楚地;清晰地;明白地 →___________________ adj.清楚的 12.win v.获胜;赢;赢得 →___________________ n.获胜者 Ⅱ.短语 1.……和……两者都　　　 ___________________ 2.短发 ___________________ 3.跑得快 ___________________ 4.跳得高 ___________________ 5.学习努力 ___________________ 6.起得早 ___________________ 7.歌唱比赛 ___________________ 8.玩得开心 ___________________ 第二组 Ⅰ.单词 1.在意;担忧;关心 v. ___________________ 2.笑;发笑v.笑声 n. ___________________ 3.镜子n. ___________________ 4.小孩;年轻人 n. ___________________ 5.必需的;必要的 adj. ___________________ 6.成绩等级;评分等级 n. ___________________ 7.应该;应当;可以modal v. ___________________ 8.谚语;格言;警句 n. ___________________ 9.伸手;到达;抵达 v. ___________________ 10.手 n. ___________________ 11.感动;触摸 v. ___________________ 12.内心;心脏 n. ___________________ 13.现实;事实 n. ___________________ 14.(使)破;裂;碎;损坏 v. ___________________ 15.手臂;上肢 n. ___________________ 16.分享;共享;共用;分摊v. ___________________ 17.响亮的;大声的 adj. ___________________ 18.相像的;类似的 adj. ___________________ 19.最初的;最早的 adj. ___________________ 20.信息;消息 n. ___________________ 21.talented adj.有才能的;有才干的→___________________ n.天资;天赋 22.truly adv.真正;确实 →___________________ adj.真正的→___________________ n.真相;事实 23.serious adj.严肃的;稳重的 →___________________ adv.严重地;严肃地 Ⅱ.短语 1.关心;在意　　　　　　　 ___________________ 2.只要;既然 ___________________ 3.与……不同;与……有差异 ___________________ 4.使显现;使表现出 ___________________ 5.和……相同;与……一致 ___________________ 6.确切地说;事实上;实际上 ___________________ 7.与……相像的、类似的 ___________________ 8.小学 ___________________ 【参考答案】 第一组 Ⅰ.单词 1.爱交际的;友好的;外向的 adj. outgoing 2.两个;两个都 adj.&pron. both 3.较好的(地);更好的(地) adj.&adv. better 4.工作努力的;辛勤的 adj. hard-working 5.极好的;了不起的 adj. fantastic 6.哪一个;哪一些 pron.&adj. which 7.不过;可是;然而 adv.虽然;尽管;不过 conj.though 8.喧闹地;大声地;响亮地adv. loudly 9.quietly adv.轻声地;轻柔地;安静地 →quiet adj.安静的 10.competition n.比赛;竞赛;竞争 →compete v.竞争 11.clearly adv.清楚地;清晰地;明白地 →clear adj.清楚的 12.win v.获胜;赢;赢得 →winner n.获胜者 Ⅱ.短语 1.……和……两者都　　　 both...and... 2.短发 short hair  3.跑得快 run fast  4.跳得高 jump high  5.学习努力 work hard  6.起得早 get up early  7.歌唱比赛 singing competition  8.玩得开心 have fun  第二组 Ⅰ.单词 1.在意;担忧;关心 v. care 2.笑;发笑v.笑声 n. laugh 3.镜子n. mirror 4.小孩;年轻人 n. kid 5.必需的;必要的 adj. necessary 6.成绩等级;评分等级 n. grade 7.应该;应当;可以modal v. should 8.谚语;格言;警句 n. saying 9.伸手;到达;抵达 v. reach 10.手 n. hand 11.感动;触摸 v. touch 12.内心;心脏 n. heart 13.现实;事实 n. fact 14.(使)破;裂;碎;损坏 v. break 15.手臂;上肢 n. arm 16.分享;共享;共用;分摊v. share 17.响亮的;大声的 adj. loud 18.相像的;类似的 adj. similar 19.最初的;最早的 adj. primary 20.信息;消息 n. information 21.talented adj.有才能的;有才干的→talent n.天资;天赋 22.truly adv.真正;确实 →true adj.真正的→truth n.真相;事实 23.serious adj.严肃的;稳重的 →seriously adv.严重地;严肃地 Ⅱ.短语 1.关心;在意　　　　　　　 care about  2.只要;既然 as long as  3.与……不同;与……有差异 be different from  4.使显现;使表现出 bring out  5.和……相同;与……一致 the same as  6.确切地说;事实上;实际上 in fact  7.与……相像的、类似的 be similar to  8.小学 primary school  基础知识实战演练 一、单项选择 1．________ Eric was in great trouble, he didn’t show any fear. A．Because B．Since C．Though D．Whether 2．—My bike is old and broken. I don’t want to have it. —_______ don’t you repair it and give it away to people in need? A．Which B．What C．How D．Why 3．If you want to make progress (进步) in English, you should be ________. A．hard-working enough B．enough hard-working C．enough hard D．lazy enough 4．He lives_______in the______village, but he is never_______. A．alone; alone; lonely B．alone; lonely; lonely; C．lonely; alone; lonely D．lonely; lonely; alone. 5．When Simon comes here, please ask him to leave a ________. A．notice B．message C．problem D．information 6．The weather in Chengde in summer is ________ than that in Shijiazhuang. A．cool B．cooler C．coolest D．more cool 7．—Bob, is your hobby similar ________ your twin brother? —No, my hobby is different ________ his. I like reading, but he likes playing computer games. A．as; from B．as; with C．to; from D．to; with 8．— ________ you help me clean the house? — Sure. I like doing chores. A．Need B．Must C．Could D．Should 9．–What do you think of your Junior Middle School life? --I think it is colorful, ______ I am always busy. A．if B．though C．while D．until 10．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Better walk there. It’s only about ten minutes’ walk. A．how far Tianle Lake is B．which is the way to Tianle Lake C．how I can get to Tianle Lake D．how can I get to Tianle Lake 11．―Who is your ________ friend of the three in your school? ―Gina. A．good B．better C．best D．well 12．—Is this book ________ you bought online? —Yes, I can ________ it to you after I finish reading it. A．that, lend B．the one, lend C．which, borrow 13．—Which song do you like better, Lucy? —I prefer the song Little Apple _______ can attract many people. A．which B．who C．whom D．it 14．I think picking apples ________ very interesting. A．are B．be C．am D．is 15．Patient (病人): 500 yuan for pulling a bad tooth? It only needs 10 minutes! Dentist: Well, I can do it ________ if you like. A．quietly B．more slowly C．carelessly D．as quickly as you 16． ---It’s raining hard. Please wait ____the house. ---Thank you. A．outside B．around C．behind D．inside 17．Mary writes more carefully than ________ in her class. She is a hard-working girl. A．any other student B．any other students C．any student D．any students 18．He doesn’t get up so ________ as his father. His father goes to work at six. A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．the earliest 19．—What would you like, tea or coffee? —________. I don’t like them at all. A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．All 20．My teacher helps to________the best in me. I truly thank him. A．take out B．look out    C,bring out 21．We can get ________ fun through exercise after comparing (对比) it with using the Internet or watching TV. A．much B．more C．most 22．The poor boy stood under the tree ________, missing his mother. A．quiet B．quick C．quietly D．quickly 23．________ Square Dancing (广场舞) is good for people’s health, ________ sometimes it’s too noisy. A．Although; but B．Though; but C．Although; / D．/; because 24．This pencil is ________ than that one. I need that one. A．longest B．long C．longer D．as long 25．—I think that Eric sings as ________ as Betty. —So he does. A．more well B．more clear C．most clearly D．clearly 26．I won the third place at the National English ________. A．Game B．Compete C．Play D．Competition 27．—Did you read a book called Jane Eyre? —Who______it? A．writes B．write C．is writing D．wrote 28．My T-shirt is ________ than Dick’s. It’s only 20 yuan. A．cheaper B．older C．newer 29．Jane is 13 years old. Kitty is 13 years old too. We can say “Jane ________ Kitty”. A．has the same age as B．is the same age as C．has the same age D．is the same age 30．After relaxing at home for days, I’m feeling ________ better now. A．a few B．very C．a lot D．quite 31．Peter plays chess ________ than I, but he doesn’t play ________ my brother. A．better; as good as B．better; so well as C．well; so good as D．well; as well as 32．—We will certainly enter (进入) a good high school ________ we work hard. —Yes. Our dream will come true by working hard. A．as long as B．as well as C．as soon as D．as often as 33．Which of the following we can't use when we make a telephone call? A．Who's that? B．Who's calling'? C．Who's speaking? D．Who are you? 34．—Where are you going for vacation?—I’m __________ Sydney. A．leaving B．going C．leaving to D．leaving for 35．My hobby is ________ my brother’s. We both like playing soccer. A．similar to B．good with C．different from D．strict with 36．Do you know? There’s now a new kind of glasses on umbrellas, called goggles. They can help see the road ________ on a rainy day. A．mainly B．slowly C．exactly D．clearly 37．— My son can’t run as _________ as his classmates. What should he do? — He should practice running hard. A．slow B．slower C．fast D．faster 38．The teachers in that school speak either English or French, or even __________. A．all B．both C．neither D．none 39．—Mom, I want to buy Jim a toy for his birthday. —Why not get him a picture book about space ________? A．anyway B．though C．instead D．yet 40．________ it is very cold in winter in Harbin, ________ you can often see many young people eat ice-cream outside in the snowy weather. A．Although, but B．Although, / C．Though, but 41．Houses in Britain are quite different ________ those in China. A．of B．from C．with D．between 42．The teacher asked five students, but ________ of them could answer the question. A．all B．both C．none D．everyone 43．—I’m sorry for ________ I said. — It doesn’t matter. A．how B．which C．what D．when 44．The Chinese words are ________, because China becomes ________. A．more popular and popular; more and more strong B．more popular and more popular; more strong and more strong C．more and more popular; stronger and stronger D．more and more popular; more and more stronger 45．________ you study, ________ knowledge you will get. A．The harder; more B．The harder; the more C．Harder; the more D．Harder; more 46．—What do you think a good friend can do for you? —He or she can help to ________ the best in me. A．think of B．bring out C．care about 47．— Which of the caps will you take? — I'll take ________，  one for my father, the other for my mother. A．neither B．both C．all D．either 48．—Dad, ________ my teacher, Ms Wang. —________! A．she is; You’re welcome B．it is; Have a good time C．this is; Nice to meet you 49．Jim runs ________ Tom, so Tom always wins the race. A．faster than B．as quickly as C．less fast than D．less quick than 50．The photos taken by Shenzhou-13 are much ________ than those taken from the earth. They make the ________ study meaningful. A．clearer; farther B．more clearly; further C．more clearly; farther D．clearer; further 二、单词拼写 51． which have a common beat are linked. 52．I think it’s necessary us to learn English well. 53． he is quite serious, he is good at telling funny stories. 54．— man is your brother? —He is in the blue sweater. 55． Mike is only eleven years old, he is almost as tall as his dad. 56．—Did you see Luke’s silly red jacket? —Stop at him. A man shouldn’t be judged only by his clothes. 57．His ideas are always from ours, so we all like to ask him for advice. 58．Mrs. Fang never laughs. She looks so every day. 59．The reporter says that people can the Chengdu Tianfu International Airport (成都天府国际机场) in 30 minutes by subway from the center of Chengdu. 60．If you want more , please call the center at 334-556. 61．Tom is in drawing. We often see him drawing in the art classroom. And he won many art awards. 62．Jim is young, but Tom is .（用形容词的比较级填空。） 63．Hi! We are from Class 1, 7. 64．My best friend is similar Larry because she is less hard-working than me. 65．The passage is very important it’s short. 66．Look at this old . This is our library. It has a history of more than 100 years. It was rebuilt five years ago. 67．—There is always a smile on your face. Isn’t there any trouble in your life? —Yes, there is. But life is like a . If you smile at it, it will smile back. 68．Nothing can make him than playing with his little daughter in his free time. 69．I would like this cake. I think it is nicer the other one. 70．Tara is from her elder sister. She is shy but her sister is outgoing. 71．We can visit https: jjzx.jxfls.com for more i about our school. 72．It’s raining so hard. Would you mind s your umbrella together with me? 73．It is not n to bring paper money, as we already have Alipay (支付宝) and WeChat Pay. 74．Zhang Peng is (更重的) than his brother. 75．I tried eating less at night, but I woke up earlier and felt even (h) . So I had a bigger breakfast. 76． (尽管) he was busy the whole week, he was ready to help his mother with housework. 77．For (far) space research, China launched Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship on May 30. 78．Many people like climbing higher to see (far). 79．The teacher spoke so c that everyone could follow her. 80．Miss Purity always makes all of us (laugh) a lot. 81．My father is much (crazy) about reading the books by the famous writers. 82．He came first in the writing (竞赛). 83．Look, Gina’s hat is (类似的) to mine. 84．The little boy looked at himself in the (镜子) and found that his face was dirty. 85．Now people can travel to some places (easy) than before. 86．Our English teacher is fun, he often makes us /la:f/ in class. 87．The more exercises you do, the (good) grades you will get. 88．Do you know the English s “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”? 89．—Did you really walk to the park? —No, it’s much (far) than I thought so I took a taxi. 90．There is an old s “East or west, home is the best.” 91．I think that a good friend is like a m . 92．My uncle isn’t so (严肃的) as my father. 93．She says a good friend makes us (laugh) and feel happy. 94．She often looks at herself in the m after washing her face. 95．A good movie (感动，触摸) your heart. I like this kind of movies. 96．Tina w the first prize in the singing competition yesterday. 97．Yang Jiang, a well-known writer, went to England for study in 1935. (far) 98．My sister’s classroom is much (bright) than mine. 99．The host told a joke at the party and made everybody l a lot. 100．This book is (薄的) than that one. I’m sure you can finish it soon. 参考答案 一、 1．C 【解析】句意：虽然Eric遇到了很大的麻烦，但他没有表现出任何恐惧。 考查从属连词辨析。Because因为；Since既然；Though尽管；Whether是否。根据“he didn’t show any fear”可知，此处表示让步，Though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 2．D 【解析】句意：——我的自行车又旧又坏，我不想要它了。——你为什么不修理一下，然后送给有需要的人? 考查特殊疑问句。Which哪一个；What什么；How怎样；Why为什么；根据“...repair it and give it away to people in need?”可知，此处是对方给出的建议，why/what/how都可以表示建议，句型为：Why don’t you do sth./not do sth....?表示“为什么不做某事呢”。What/How about doing sth.?“做某事怎么样”。故选D。 3．A 【解析】句意：如果你想在英语方面取得进步，你应该足够努力。 考查形容词辨析。hard-working努力工作的；hard努力地，困难的；lazy懒惰的。根据“...want to make progress...”可知此处指“想取得进步，就要努力”，所以排除D；此处填形容词与be动词构成系表结构，所以排除C；enough修饰形容词，要后置，排除B。故选A。 4．B 【解析】句意：他一个人生活在偏僻的村庄，但他从不孤单。 考查形容词和副词辨析。Alone 独自地，副词，作状语；lonely寂寞的，偏僻的；形容词，用作表语和定语。故选B。 5．B 【解析】句意：西蒙来的时候，请他留言。 考查名词辨析。notice通知；message消息；problem问题；information信息，不可数名词。空前面有冠词a，因此D不对；根据“When Simon comes here,”可知，这里是请他留言，leave a message表示“留口信，留消息”，为固定搭配。故选B。 6．B 【解析】句意：承德夏天的天气比石家庄凉爽。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知，此处需要比较级， cool的比较级是cooler，故选B。 7．C 【解析】句意：——鲍勃，你的爱好和你的双胞胎兄弟相似吗？——不，我的爱好和他的不一样。我喜欢读书，但他喜欢玩电脑游戏。 考查介词辨析。as作为；from从……；with带有，具有；to到……。be similar to...“和……相似”，固定词组；be different from...“与……不同”，固定词组。故选C。 8．C 【解析】句意：——你能帮我打扫房子吗？——当然。我喜欢做家务。 考查情态动词。need需要；must必须；could能；should应该。根据“you help me clean the house”可知此处表示请求许可，用could表示委婉语气。故选C。 9．B 【解析】句意：-你认为你的初中生活怎么样？-我认为尽管我总是忙，但是它是丰富多彩的。A. if如果；B. though尽管； C. while当；D. until直到。结合句意，故选B。 10．C 【解析】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我怎样去天乐湖吗？——最好走着去。步行大约十分钟。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，D是疑问句语序，可排除。how far多远，问距离；B选项意思是“哪条路是到天乐湖的？”；how怎样，问方式；根据回答“Better walk there”，可知问的是方式，故选C。 11．C 【解析】句意：——你学校的三个人中谁是你最好的朋友？   ——吉娜。 考查形容词最高级形式。good好的，形容词原级；better更好的，good/well的比较级；best最好的，good/well的最高级；well好地，副词原级。根据句中“of the three”可知，此处存在三者之间的比较，故应用最高级形式best，故选C。 12．B 【解析】句意：——这本书是你在网上买的吗？——是的，我读完后可以借给你。 考查代词及动词。that那个；lend借出；the one特指一个；which哪个；borrow借入；分析句子可知，第二句主语是I，宾语是you，关系应是“我把书借给你”，是借出，应用lend，排除C选项；而第一句变成陈述句的结构应是“this book is...”，句中缺少表语，此处是特指在网上买的那本书，应用the one代替，故选B。 13．A 【解析】句意：——露西，你更喜欢哪首歌？ ——我更喜欢能吸引很多人的歌曲《小苹果》。 考查定语从句。which关系代词，指物，作主语或宾语；who关系代词，指人，作主语；whom关系代词，指人，作宾语；it它。根据“I prefer the song Little Apple...can attract many people.”可知，本句为定语从句，先行词指物，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故选A。 14．D 【解析】试题分析：句意：我认为摘苹果是非常有趣的。动名词短语picking apples做主语，看成一个整体，谓语用单数形式，故用is，故选D。 考点：考查主谓一致的用法。 15．B 【解析】句意：病人：拔一颗坏牙500元？仅仅需要10分钟。牙医：嗯，如果你喜欢，我可以做得更慢。 考查副词比较级。quietly安静地；more slowly更慢地；carelessly粗心地；as quickly as you和你一样快。根据“It only needs 10 minutes!”可知，下文牙医是说“我可以做得更慢”，此处用more slowly“更慢地”。故选B。 16．D 【解析】考查情景交际和地点介词。“现在雨下很大，请在房里等。”“谢谢。”outside“在......外面”；around“在周围”；behind“在......后面”；inside“在......里面”。故选D。 17．A 【解析】句意：玛丽在她班里比其他任何一个学生写得认真。她是一个勤奋的女孩。 考查代词的用法。any other student其他任何一个学生；any other students其他学生；any student任何一个学生。any students任何学生。any任何一个；any other+单数名词：其他任何一个……，句中有than“比”，所以此处是玛丽和班里其他任何一个学生相比较，玛丽比班里比其他任何一个学生写得认真。故选A。 18．A 【解析】句意：他不像他父亲起得那么早。他父亲六点去上班。 考查副词的原级比较。early早，副词原级；earlier更早地，比较级；earliest最早地，最高级，最高级前面一般需要加定冠词the；the earliest最早地，最高级。根据“He doesn’t get up so … as his father.”可知此处考查“not so…as”，意为“不如……”，中间用形容词或副词的原级，故选A。 19．C 【解析】句意：——你要什么，茶还是咖啡？——都不要。我根本不喜欢它们。 考查不定代词辨析。Both两者都；Either两者中任意一个；Neither两者都不；All三者或三者以上都。根据“I don’t like them at all”可知两个都不喜欢，故选C。 20．C 【解析】句意：我的老师能带出最好的我。我真的感谢他。考查动词短语辨析。A. take out取出，把…带出去； B. look out留神，当心，向外看； C. bring out呈现，使显现。结合句意和语境可知选C。 21．B 【解析】句意：与上网或看电视相比，我们可以通过锻炼获得更多乐趣。 考查比较级。根据“after comparing (对比) it with using the Internet or watching TV.”可知是与上网或看电视比，可以通过锻炼获得更多乐趣，故此处是两者之间的比较，用比较级。故选B。 22．C 【解析】句意：可怜的男孩静静地站在树下，想念他的母亲。 考查副词。quiet安静的；quick快速的；quietly安静地；quickly快速地。句子需要副词修饰动词stood，结合“missing his mother”可知表示想念妈妈，因此quietly符合。故选C。 23．C 【解析】句意：虽然广场舞对人们的健康有好处，但是有时候太吵了。 考查让步状语从句。although和though都表示“虽然”，都可以引导让步状语从句；but但是，引导并列句；because因为，引导原因状语从句。根据语境和选项可知，原句是让步状语从句，并且在英语中although/though和but不可以同时使用。故选C。 24．C 【解析】句意：这支铅笔比那支更长。我需要那一支。 考查形容词的比较级。longest最长的；long长的；longer更长的；as long错误表达，as long as和……一样长。根据“is”和“than”可知，此处要用形容词的比较级，形容词long的比较级为 longer。故选 C。 25．D 【解析】句意：——我觉得埃里克唱得和贝蒂一样清楚。——确实如此， 考查副词原级。as ... as和……一样……，中间用形容词或副词原级，排除ABC；sings后用副词clearly修饰，此处用clearly的原级。故选D。 26．D 【解析】句意：我在全国英语比赛中获得了第三名。 考查名词辨析。Game游戏；Compete竞争；Play竞赛（指游戏运动性比赛）；Competition比赛（指知识性比赛）。根据“the third place at the National English”可知，这里指在全国英语比赛中。故选D。 27．D 【解析】试题分析：句意：--你读过一本叫做Jane Eyre的书吗？--谁写的？根据上下文可知用过去时态，故选D。 考点：考查过去时态的用法。 28．A 【解析】句意：我的T恤衫比迪克的便宜。它只要20元。 考查形容词比较级。cheaper更便宜的；older更老的；newer更新的。根据“It’s only 20 yuan”可知，强调价格更便宜，故选A。 29．B 【解析】句意：简13岁了。凯蒂也13岁了。我们可以说“简和凯蒂同龄”。 考查固定短语。根据“Jane is 13 years old. Kitty is 13 years old too.”可知，两个人一样大，sb. be as old as sb.或sb. be the same age as sb.表示“某人与某人一样大”。故选B。 30．C 【解析】句意：在家休息了几天之后，我现在感觉好多了。考查副词辨析。A. a few一些，形容词短语，修饰可数名词复数；B. very很，副词，修饰形容词或副词原级；C. a lot很多地，大量地，副词短语，修饰动词或形容词副词比较级；D. quite很，副词，修饰形容词或副词原级。本句修饰形容词比较级，可知填a lot，选C。 31．B 【解析】句意：彼得下象棋比我下得好，但是他不如我哥哥下象棋下得好。 考查形容词和副词。better更好；well好；as good as和……一样好，是形容词短语；so well as和……一样好，是副词短语；so good as和……一样好，是形容词短语；as well as和……一样好，是副词短语。第一空根据than可知，此处用比较级better。第二空修饰动词play，用副词，故选B。 32．A 【解析】句意：——只要我们努力学习，我们一定会进入一个好的高中。——是的。只要努力学习，我们的梦想将会实现。 考查连词辨析。as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；as well as和……一样好；as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；as often as每当。分析句子可知“我们努力学习”是“进入好高中”的条件，即“只要我们努力学习就会进入好的高中”。故选A。 33．D 【解析】句意：当我们打电话时，我们不能使用哪一个句子？ 本题考查打电话用语。Who are you ？是问对方是谁的句子，但是在电话用语中，问对方是谁，要用who is that？/Who's calling?/Who's speaking?故选D. 34．D 【解析】句意:—你打算去哪里度假？—我要动身去悉尼。leave+地点表示离开某地；go to+地点表示去某地，选项中缺少to。leave to表示将某事留给某人；leave for+目的地，意思是“动身前往某地”。根据句意和语境是“离开去悉尼”的意思。故选D。 35．A 【解析】句意：我的爱好和我哥哥的相似。我们都喜欢踢足球。 考查形容词短语。similar to和……相似；good with善于和……相处；different from和……不同；strict with对……严格。根据“We both like playing soccer.”可知两人的爱好相似，都喜欢踢足球，故选A。 36．D 【解析】句意：你知道吗？现在雨伞上有一种新型眼镜，叫做护目镜。它们可以帮助在雨天看清道路。 考查副词辨析。mainly主要地；slowly缓慢地；exactly确切地；clearly清楚地。根据“There’s now a new kind of glasses on umbrellas, called goggles.”可推出这种新型眼镜能帮助人们在雨天看清楚道路。故选D。 37．C 【解析】句意：——我的儿子不能像他的同学一样跑得快。他应该做什么？——他应该努力练习跑步。 考查副词。slow慢的；slower更慢；fast快的；slower更快。句子用“not as +副词原级 as”表达“不像……一样……”。根据“should practice running hard”可知表达“不像他的同学一样快”，用副词“fast”。故选C。 38．B 【解析】句意：在那所学校的老师们讲英语或者法语，甚至两个都讲。 考查代词。all所有，三者或三者以上；both两者都；neither两者不；none什么都没有。根据语境“The teachers in that school speak either English or French, or even...”可知，老师们讲英语或者法语，甚至“都讲”。“both”译为“两者都”。故选B。 39．C 【解析】句意：——妈妈，我想给吉姆买一个玩具作为他的生日礼物。——为什么不给他买一本关于太空的图画书呢？ 考查副词辨析。anyway无论如何；though虽然；instead而是，代替；yet仍，还。根据“Why not get him a picture book about space...”可知，此处妈妈建议他不买个玩具而是买一本关于太空的图画书，故选C。 40．B 【解析】句意：尽管在哈尔滨冬天非常冷，但是你经常能看到很多年轻人在雪天的户外吃冰淇淋。 考查连词辨析。although尽管；but但是；though尽管。although和though都不能和but连用。故选B。 41．B 【解析】句意：英国的房子和中国的房子大不相同。 考查介词辨析。of属于……的；from来自；with和；between在……之间。根据“are quite different”可知，此处是be different from结构，意为“与……不同”，是固定短语。故选B。 42．C 【解析】句意：老师问了五个学生，但是他们中没有一个能回答这个问题。 考查代词辨析。all (三者及三者以上)全都；both两个都：none (三者及三者以上)没有一个；everyone每人。根据转折连词but可知，这五个人中没有一个人能回答出问题。故选C。 43．C 【解析】句意：——我为我说的话而感到抱歉。——没关系。 考查宾语从句的引导词。how怎样；which哪一个；what什么；when何时。根据“I said”可知，此处缺少说的宾语；“what I said”表示说话的内容，在句中作for的宾语，应用what引导。故选C。 44．C 【解析】句意：中文越来越流行，因为中国变得越来越强大。 考查形容词比较级。“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”，popular为三音节词，其比较级为more popular，故第一空应为more and more popular；strong为单音节词，其比较级为stronger，故第二空应为stronger and stronger。故选C。 45．B 【解析】句意：你越努力学习，你学到的知识就越多。 考查比较级。the+比较级，the+比较级表示“越……越……”，因此B选项符合题意。故选B。 46．B 【解析】句意：——你认为一个好朋友能为你做什么？——他或她可以帮助你激发出你最好的一面。 考查动词短语辨析。think of想起；bring out拿出，激发；care about关心，在乎。根据“the best in me.”可知，空处应该是激发出最好的一面。bring out the best in sb.表示“激发出某人最好的一面”。故选B。 47．B 【解析】句意：——你要哪一顶帽子？——我两个都要，一个给爸爸，一个给妈妈。考查不定代词辨析题。neither两者都不，多与nor连用，表否定；both两者都，多与and连用；all全都，用于三者及以上；either两者择一的，多与or连用。根据one for my father, the other for my mother.，可知要两顶，故选B。 48．C 【解析】句意：——爸爸，这是我的老师，王老师。——很高兴见到你！ 考查情景交际。You’re welcome不客气；Have a good time玩得高兴；Nice to meet you很高兴见到你。根据“…my teacher, Ms Wang.”可知，此处是介绍对方，用This is...“这是……”；Nice to meet you用于初次见面。故选C。 49．C 【解析】句意：吉姆跑得不如汤姆快，所以汤姆总是赢得比赛。 考查副词比较级。faster than比……更快；as quickly as和……一样快；less fast than不如……快；less quick than不如……快。根据“so Tom always wins the race.”可知，吉姆跑得不如汤姆快，排除AB；此处修饰动词，应用副词，fast可作副词，quick是形容词。故选C。 50．D 【解析】句意：神舟十三号拍摄的照片比从地球上拍摄的照片清晰得多。它们使进一步的研究有意义。 考查形容词的用法以及形容词辨析。clear清晰的，形容词；clearly清晰地，副词；further进一步（抽象意义）；farther更远（距离上）。空格一处作be动词的表语用形容词的比较级clearer，排除BC；根据“the...study”可知此处指进一步的研究，用further。故选D。 二、 51．Hearts 【解析】句意：有共同心跳的心脏是相连的。本句which引导定语从句，根据题干“…which have a common beat are linked”，可知heart“心脏”符合语境；设空处作主语，由系词are可知用复数形式；位于句首需大写首字母，故填Hearts。 52．for 【解析】句意：我认为对我们来说学好英语是有必要的。本句是固定句型“it’s +形容词+ for/of sb.+ to do sth.”结构，句中动词不定式是真正的主语，it是形式主语；for表示“对某人来说”，of表示某人的性格特征。本句是说“对我们来说学好英语是有必要的”，故填for。 53．Although/Though 【解析】句意：虽然他很严肃，但是他擅长讲有趣的故事。分析两个句子可知，前后两句是让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 54．Which 【解析】句意：——哪一个男的是你的弟弟？——他穿着一件蓝色的毛衣。根据He is in the blue sweater可知，问“哪一个是你的弟弟”，which哪一个，且空位于句首，故填Which。 55．Although/Though 【解析】句意：尽管Mike只有11岁，他几乎和他爸爸一样高了。分析句子内容可知，“Mike is only eleven years old”和“he is almost as tall as his dad”是让步关系，although/though意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，句子首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 56．laughing 【解析】句意：——你看到卢克那件可笑的红色夹克了吗？——别嘲笑他。不要以貌取人。根据后句“A man shouldn’t be judged only by his clothes.”和空后at的提示可知，空处动词应用laugh，laugh at，嘲笑，固定短语；停止干某事：stop doing sth.；laugh的动名词形式为laughing。故填laughing。 57．different 【解析】句意：他的想法总是和我们的不同，所以我们都喜欢征求他的意见。根据“from ours”以及“so we all like to ask him for advice.”可知，他的想法和我们的不同，此处是different“不同的”，是形容词作表语，故填different。 58．serious   【解析】句意：方太太从来不笑，每天她看起来如此的严肃。根据never laughs，可知是严肃的；故填：serious。 59．reach/get to/arrive at 【解析】句意：记者说，从成都市中心乘地铁30分钟就能到达成都天府国际机场。根据“the Chengdu Tianfu International Airport in 30 minutes by subway from the center of Chengdu”可知，此处表示从成都市中心乘地铁30分钟就可以“到达”成都天府国际机场；“到达”机场可以用“reach/get to/arrive at” ，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填reach/get to/arrive at。 60．information 【解析】句意：如果您想了解更多信息，请拨打334-556咨询中心。根据“If you want more…, please call the center at 334-556”可知，如果想要更多信息拨打咨询中心，information“信息”，不可数名词，故填information。 61．talented 【解析】句意：汤姆在绘画方面很有天赋。我们经常看到他在美术教室里画画。他还获得了许多艺术奖项。根据“We often see him drawing in the art classroom. And he won many art awards.”可知，汤姆在绘画方面很有天赋，此处应填入单词talent，意为“天赋”，名词，此处应用形容词形式，be talented in：在……方面有天赋，固定短语。故填talented。 62．younger 【解析】句意：吉姆很年轻，但是汤姆更年轻。根据“Jim is young, but Tom is...”可知，是指汤姆更年轻，所以空格处用young的比较级younger，表示“更年轻”。故填younger。 63．Grade 【解析】句意：你好！我们来自7年级1班。根据“Class 1...7.”可知此处指7“年级”，“年级”对应的单词是“Grade”，此处需大写。故填Grade。 64．to 【解析】句意：我最好的朋友和拉里很像，因为她没有我努力。be similar to“和……类似”，是固定短语。故填to。 65．though 【解析】句意：这篇文章虽然短，但很重要。根据“The passage is very important...it’s short.”可知此处是指文章虽然很短，但是很重要，though“尽管”，是连词，故填though。 66．building 【解析】句意：看看这座古老的建筑。这是我们的图书馆。它有100多年的历史。它是五年前重建的。根据“Look at this old... This is our library. It has a history of more than 100 years. It was rebuilt five years ago.”可知，此处表示“建筑物”，building“建筑物”，此前有this修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填building。 67．mirror 【解析】句意：——你的脸上总是挂着微笑。你的生活中没有什么麻烦吗？——不是的，有。生活就像一面镜子，你对它笑，它也会对你笑。根据“If you smile at it, it will smile back.”可知，你对着镜子笑，它也会对你笑。mirror“镜子”，a后跟单数名词。故填mirror。 68．happier 【解析】句意：没有什么比在空闲时间和小女儿玩耍更让他开心的了。make sb.+adj.意为“使某人处于某种状态”，空格处应填形容词，根据“playing with his little daughter in his free time.”可知和女儿玩耍是开心的事情，happy“开心的”；根据than可知，空格处用形容词比较级，happier“更高兴的”符合语境，故填happier。 69．than 【解析】句意：我想要这个蛋糕。我觉得它比另一个更好。根据“nicer”意为“更好的”可知，空缺处应该填形容词比较级的标志词“than”。故填than。 70．different 【解析】句意：塔拉与她的姐姐不同。她很害羞，但她的姐姐很外向。根据“She is shy but her sister is outgoing.”可知，两姐妹性格不同，different符合语境，be different from“与……不同”。故填different。 71．(i)nformation 【解析】句意：我们可以访问https:/jjzx.jxfls.com这个网站了解更多关于我们学校的信息。结合句意和首字母“i”可知，此处是指更多的消息，考查information“消息，资料”，不可数名词。故填(i)nformation。 72．(s)haring 【解析】句意：雨下得很大。你介意和我共用你的伞吗？根据“It’s raining so hard.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处表示想和对方共用一把伞，share“共用；分享”符合；Would you mind doing sth.“你介意做某事吗”，固定句式。故填(s)haring。 73．(n)ecessary 【解析】句意：没有必要带纸币，因为我们已经有支付宝和微信支付了。根据“we already have Alipay (支付宝) and WeChat Pay.”可知，我们已经有支付宝和微信支付了，所以没有必要带纸币。结合首字母n可知，此处要表达“必要的”。表达“必要的”用形容词necessary。此处是形容词作表语。故填(n)ecessary。 74．heavier 【解析】句意：张鹏比他的兄弟更重。heavy“重的”，由“than”可知应用形容词比较级heavier“更重的”。故填heavier。 75．(h)ungier 【解析】句意：我试着在晚上少吃点，但是我醒得更早了，并且感觉甚至更饥饿。所以我吃了一顿更丰盛的早餐。根据前文“eating less at night”以及“woke up earlier”和“So I had a bigger breakfast”可以推断出，这里应该是感觉更饥饿。“饥饿” 的英文表达是 “hungry”，even修饰形容词比较级，hungry的比较级是hungrier。故填(h)ungier。 76．Although/Though 【解析】句意：尽管他忙了整整一周，他还是准备帮妈妈做家务。“尽管”的英文表达是although或though，连词，在此处用于引导让步状语从句，句首首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。 77．further 【解析】句意：为了进一步的空间研究，中国于5月30日发射了神舟十六号载人飞船。far“远的”，形容词原级，句中含有比较的意思，far的比较级有farther和further两种形式，表示抽象意义上的“进一步的”应用further。故填further。 78．farther 【解析】句意：许多人喜欢爬得更高，看得更远。根据“climbing higher”可知，此处用far“远”的比较级farther“更远”。故填farther。 79．(c)learly 【解析】句意：老师讲得如此清楚，以至于每个人都能听懂她所说的话。根据“everyone could follow her.”可知，老师说得很清楚。clearly“清楚地”，副词修饰动词“spoke”。故填(c)learly。 80．laugh 【解析】句意：普丽蒂小姐总是让我们大家开怀大笑。根据空前“makes all of us”可知，此处考查make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，固定搭配，这里应用省略to的动词不定式laugh“笑”作宾语补足语。故填laugh。 81．crazier 【解析】句意：我的父亲对阅读著名作家的书非常狂热。空前有much，much修饰形容词比较级。故填crazier。 82．competition 【解析】句意：他在写作比赛中得了第一名。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查competition“竞赛”，名词；空前有“the writing”，因此这里名词用单数形式。故填competition。 83．similar 【解析】句意：看，吉娜的帽子和我的相似。根据分析句子“Look, Gina’s hat is…to mine.”，结合中文提示可知，此处应该填入similar，形容词，be similar to，形容词短语，意为“与……相似”符合题意。故填similar。 84．mirror 【解析】句意：小男孩照镜子，发现自己的脸很脏。根据中文提示可知，此空应填mirror表示“镜子”，in the mirror“在镜子里”，故填mirror。 85．more easily 【解析】句意：现在人们可以比以前更容易地去一些地方旅行。根据“than”和“travel to some places”可知，此处需要副词的比较级，easy的副词是easily，其比较级是more easily，故填more easily。 86．laugh 【解析】句意：我们的英语老师很有趣，他经常在课堂上逗我们笑。根据音标可知，此处是单词laugh“笑”。故填laugh。 87．better 【解析】句意：你做的练习越多，得到的分数就越好。此处考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”的句型，表示“越……就……”。good的比较级是better，故填better。 88．(s)aying 【解析】句意：你知道这句英语谚语“患难见真情”吗？根据“A friend in need is a friend indeed.”及首字母提示可知，空处指谚语，saying“谚语”符合语境，故填(s)aying。 89．farther 【解析】句意：——你真的步行去公园了吗？——不，它比我想象的要远得多，所以我坐了出租车。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级farther“更远的”，作表语，表示实际距离更远。故填farther。 90．(s)aying 【解析】句意：有句谚语说：“无论东方还是西方，家都是最好的地方。”根据设空处后的“East or west, home is the best.”并结合首字母，此处是说的谚语，saying“谚语”符合题意，an old后接名词单数。故填(s)aying。 91．(m)irror 【解析】句意：我认为一个好朋友就像一面镜子。根据“a good friend is like a …”以及首字母提示可知，此处应指好朋友就像一面镜子，mirror“镜子”，可数名词，不定冠词a后应接可数名词单数形式。故填(m)irror。 92．serious 【解析】句意：我叔叔没有我父亲那么严肃。serious“严肃的”，分析句子可知此处应用形容词原级，作句子的表语成分。故填serious。 93．laugh 【解析】句意：她说好朋友让我们欢笑，让我们感到快乐。make sb. do，意为“让某人做某事”，固定用法，laugh意为“笑”，此处用动词原形。故填laugh。 94．(m)irror 【解析】句意：她经常在洗完脸后照镜子。结合首字母提示词“m”和“looks at herself in the m...”可知，这里是指照镜子，所以要填名词“mirror镜子”，作宾语。故填(m)irror。 95．touches 【解析】句意：一部好电影触动你的心。我喜欢这类电影。touch“感动”，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是“A good movie”，动词填三单形式。故填touches。 96．(w)on 【解析】句意：蒂娜在昨天的歌唱比赛中获得了一等奖。根据“the first prize”以及首字母提示，此处应该说赢得了一等奖，win“赢得”符合语境，结合“yesterday”可知，动词应该填过去式。故填(w)on。 97．further 【解析】句意：杨绛是一位著名的作家，1935年赴英国深造。far的比较级further，表示“进一步的”，further study表示“进一步的学习”，即“深造”，故填further。 98．brighter 【解析】句意：我姐姐的教室比我的明亮得多。根据“than”可知此处用比较级brighter“更明亮的”。故填brighter。 99．(l)augh 【解析】句意：主人在聚会上讲了一个笑话，让所有人大笑。根据句子和单词首字母提示可知，此处是一个常用英文表达：make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，laugh“笑”，空处应填动词原形。故填(l)augh。 100．thinner 【解析】句意：这本书比那本薄。我相信你很快就能完成。根据“than”可知此处用比较级thinner“更薄的”。故填thinner。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$