17.单元复习综合试题4(Unit 4)-2024-2025学年上学期七年级英语知识点复习与巩固(人教版2024)

2024-2025学年上学期七年级英语知识点复习与巩固(人教版2024) 单元复习综合试题4(Unit 4) 一、单项选择 1．I have a model plane ________ two clocks, ________ I don’t have a toy car. A．and; because B．and; so C．or; but D．and; but 2．Li Lei is too lazy. He doesn’t feel like ________ anything. A．do B．to do C．doing D．does 3．下列单词中的字母e与其他三个发音不同的是________ A．pen B．red C．yellow D．hello 4．Diana and Lily should ________ the cost (花费) carefully for the holiday. A．work out B．take away C．look after D．put up 5．Eating vegetables is ________ our health. A．good for B．good with C．good at D．good to 6．If you keep practicing (坚持练习) I think you will do well in speaking English. A．be interested in B．be good with C．be good at D．feel like 7．—The art festival is coming. It’s a good chance(机会) to show ourselves. —You are very good at ________. And you will be popular(受欢迎的). A．singing B．sing C．to sing D．sang 8．—The sun is shining, and you’d better take ________ umbrella when you go out. —OK. It’s ________ useful suggestion. A．an; the B．a; an C．an; a D．a; a 9．The ________ is so difficult that none (没有人) of us can work it out. A．problem B．reason C．instrument D．number 10．I don’t have any apple juice, ________ I have some orange juice. Would you like some? A．but B．and C．or D．for 11．Go bird-watching in Qinglong Lake, ________ you will find it fun and meaningful. A．and B．or C．but D．because 12．I want to buy something special for my grandmother, ________ her birthday is coming. A．because B．and C．so D．but 13．Lucy ________ I are classmates. We are in Class 1. A．but B．or C．and D．so 14．—What’s your favourite ________, Tom? —P.E. I like playing sports very much. A．colour B．subject C．food D．vegetable 15．—________ do you like IT? —Because it’s interesting. A．Why B．What C．Where D．When 16．Thank you for helping me ________ my English. A．with B．to C．at D．from 17．下面单词中的i与bike中的i发音不一样的是________。 A．nice B．China C．his D．like 18．Many parents don’t have time to play with their children ________ they are busy. A．and B．but C．because D．so 19．You can buy ________ useful things at the shopping center. A．a kind of B．all kinds of C．kind of D．what kind of 20．My English teacher is kind and he always helps me ________ my English. A．with B．for C．to D．in 二、完形填空 I have many friends, and they have different favourite 21 . John’s favourite subject is computer 22 he thinks the computer can help him a lot in his study. He is a 23 fan (迷). He likes watching English movies on the computer very much, and he is good at 24 the computer. Jack likes 25 best because he likes drawing pictures very much. He always says, “It’s 26 to draw all kinds of pictures.” Mary likes Chinese best because her father is Chinese. Her father teaches her 27 at home. She loves China very much, and she wants to 28 more (更多) about China. Bob thinks maths is very interesting, 29 he likes biology best. He often helps his classmates with biology. David likes PE best because he likes doing 30 . He does well in playing basketball and football. 21．A．foods B．drinks C．subjects D．sports 22．A．where B．when C．because D．why 23．A．book B．computer C．picture D．maths 24．A．having B．seeing C．using D．doing 25．A．history B．science C．music D．art 26．A．exciting B．boring C．busy D．difficult 27．A．Japanese B．French C．English D．Chinese 28．A．know B．see C．watch D．find 29．A．and B．so C．or D．but 30．A．games B．lessons C．homework D．sport 三、补全对话 Kate: Hi, Ben. 31 Ben: My favourite subject is science. Kate: 32 Ben: Because it’s fun. Kate: 33 Ben: Mr. Cooper. He is a good teacher. Kate: 34 Ben: I have science on Tuesday. So Tuesday is my favourite day. Kate: Do you like maths? Ben: 35 I think it’s difficult. Kate: OK, goodbye. Ben: Bye. A．It’s boring and difficult. B．What’s your favourite subject? C．No, I don’t. D．Why do you like science? E．Who is your science teacher? F．Yes, I do. G．When do you have science? 四、阅读理解 1 Alex My favourite school day is Friday, because I start school later (晚些). I go to school at 9:00 and then start with maths, my favourite subject. In the afternoon, I have art. After school, I play basketball and I don’t do my homework that day. Emily My favourite school day is Wednesday because I finish school at 12 o’clock. After school, I have lots of time to go shopping or read. On that day, I have English and science. I don’t like science, because it’s difficult. Simon Thursday is my favourite school day. We have English and history in the morning and PE in the afternoon. I finish school at half past two in the afternoon. After school, I do my homework first. In the evening, I watch TV with my family. 36．Alex’s favourite subject is ________. A．art B．science C．maths D。English 37．Emily’s favourite school day is ________. A．Thursday B．Wednesday C．Tuesday D.Friday 38．Simon ________ on Thursday evening. A．watches TV B．reads a book C．does his homework D.has a sleep 39．Simon has ________ class(es) on Thursday. A．one B．two C．three D.four 40．We can learn that ________. A．Alex likes Friday B．Emily likes science C．Simon has PE on Friday D. They are all free on Monday 2 In Class Ten, we have a survey (调查) of what the students’ favourite subjects are. Different students like different subjects. Zhang Ming likes maths best and he thinks it is interesting. Li Hua also likes maths best but she thinks it is a little difficult. Linda’s favourite subject is English because she likes her English teacher, Miss Green. Tom likes PE best and his favourite sport is basketball. He is in the school basketball club. Zhang Ling’s favourite subject is music. She can play the piano well and she is in the school music club. An interesting thing is that most girls don’t like science. They think science is difficult. Most boys don’t like Chinese. They think it is boring. 41．What’s the survey about? A．It’s about healthy food. B．It’s about interesting books. C．It’s about students’ favourite sports. D．It’s about students’ favourite subjects. 42．Li Hua thinks maths is a little ________. A．interesting B．difficult C．exciting D．boring 43．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Linda likes her English teacher. B．Zhang Ling can play basketball well. C．Zhang Ming’s favourite subject is music. D．Tom is in the school music club. 44．From the passage we know that ________. A．most girls like music B．most boys like Chinese C．most boys don’t like maths D．most girls don’t like science 3 Science is everywhere in our life. Look at the things around us. You can find that it makes our life easy. At home, we have breakfast, lunch and dinner with the help of the oven (烤炉); we watch TV and listen to the tape player to have fun; we can use the computer to study. Do you want to call your grandparents? You have the phone! In stores, there are a lot of things for us to take home—the apples are big; this model plane is fun; that jacket is cool... What about taking a trip? Sounds great. And it’s easy. We have planes, trains, buses and cars. You see, science is here and there. With it, we have a good life. So, as students, we should learn science well. Then we can use it to make our life better and better. 45．The underlined word “it” refers to (指的是) “________”. A．life B．science C．home D．trip 46．The third paragraph (段落) talks about science ________. A．at home B．in schools C．in stores D．on planes 47．What does the passage try to tell us? A．Science is very easy. B．We should learn science well. C．Our life is relaxing. D．Taking a trip is great. 48．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A．①/②③/④⑤ B．①/②/③④⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①②/③④/⑤ 4 This term, Xiao Yang has a new subject—geography, but he doesn’t like it. “It’s not useful at all,” he thinks. So he always plays games in class. Mr. Wang is his geography teacher. He is nice to the students in his class. One day, he finds Xiao Yang isn’t interested in his class. He comes to Xiao Yang’s desk and asks, “Hi, Xiao Yang. Where are you from?” “I’m from Sichuan, Mr. Wang.” “Oh, that’s a nice place! Can I ask you some questions?” “Sure.” “Why are there many mountains in Sichuan? Where does Jialing River start? And why is it so hot in Chengdu from July to September?” “I’m sorry, Mr. Wang. I don’t know,” Xiao Yang says. “Do you want to know?” Mr. Wang asks. “Yes, Mr. Wang. But how?” “Well, you see, your games can’t help you, but geography can. So now let’s start the lesson, OK?” “OK.” 49．What does Xiao Yang always do in geography class? A．He listens to the teacher carefully. B．He eats food. C．He plays games. D．He answers questions. 50．Mr. Wang is a ________. A． B． C． D． 51．When is it very hot in Chengdu? A．In March. B．In May. C．In July. D．In December. 52．Why does Mr. Wang ask Xiao Yang questions? A．He is nice to his students. B．He wants to know Xiao Yang well. C．He wants Xiao Yang to like geography. D．He wants Xiao Yang to do his homework carefully. 53．What does Xiao Yang think of geography at last? A．Useful. B．Interesting. C．Easy. D．Boring. 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 People listen to music for different reasons. Sometimes it makes us happy and sometimes it makes us sad (伤心的). Most people think it is fun 54 listen to music. I like 55 (listen) to music and having music classes. In 56 (we) school, we have three music 57 (class) a week. Our music teacher is Ms Wang. She is 58 good teacher. Music is my favourite subject. Ms Wang always helps me 59 this subject. She often 60 (wear) a white dress. She has black hair and big 61 (eye). She often teaches us a lot of songs. When I’m sad, I will listen to some 62 (excite) songs. I study hard 63 I don’t do well in the exam (考试). The songs give me a lot of hope (希望). I think I will find a good way to study well. 六、完成句子 64．我最喜欢的科目是音乐，因为这门课很有趣，我们学很多新歌。 My favourite subject is music the class is and we learn a lot of new songs. 65．the, Mike, Tom, subjects, same, likes, as,（连词成句） . 66．How about playing tennis this morning? (改为同义句) 67．He likes apples. He doesn’t like oranges. (用合适的连词将其合成一个句子) 68．This is Li Daming. He has a little brother. (用合适的连词将其合并成一个句子) 69．体育课是令人兴奋的学科，我很喜欢它。 P.E. is subject, and I like it very much. 70．—Is the man over there your father? (补全答语) —Yes, . 71．Chocolate isn’t healthy. It’s my favourite food. (用but连接两个句子) 72．Our science class finishes at 14:50.  (改为否定句) Our science class at 14:50. 73．Sandy doesn’t look smart or beautiful. (改为肯定句) Sandy . 七、书面表达 74．假设你是705班的班长Li Hua，下学期你班将转来一位英国留学生Helen。她加你微信好友后发给你一条信息。你阅读信息后，请写一段话来回复她。 注意： 1. 回复内容必须包含Helen在微信里询问的信息，可适当发挥； 2. 不能出现真实的校名和姓名等信息； 3. 词数60左右。微信回复的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hi! I’m very happy to be your friend. Can you tell me some things about you (age & likes)? Can you tell me some things about my new class (subjects & activities)? Hello, Helen! Welcome to our class.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年上学期七年级英语知识点复习与巩固(人教版2024) 单元复习综合试题4(Unit 4) 一、单项选择 1．I have a model plane ________ two clocks, ________ I don’t have a toy car. A．and; because B．and; so C．or; but D．and; but 2．Li Lei is too lazy. He doesn’t feel like ________ anything. A．do B．to do C．doing D．does 3．下列单词中的字母e与其他三个发音不同的是________ A．pen B．red C．yellow D．hello 4．Diana and Lily should ________ the cost (花费) carefully for the holiday. A．work out B．take away C．look after D．put up 5．Eating vegetables is ________ our health. A．good for B．good with C．good at D．good to 6．If you keep practicing (坚持练习) I think you will do well in speaking English. A．be interested in B．be good with C．be good at D．feel like 7．—The art festival is coming. It’s a good chance(机会) to show ourselves. —You are very good at ________. And you will be popular(受欢迎的). A．singing B．sing C．to sing D．sang 8．—The sun is shining, and you’d better take ________ umbrella when you go out. —OK. It’s ________ useful suggestion. A．an; the B．a; an C．an; a D．a; a 9．The ________ is so difficult that none (没有人) of us can work it out. A．problem B．reason C．instrument D．number 10．I don’t have any apple juice, ________ I have some orange juice. Would you like some? A．but B．and C．or D．for 11．Go bird-watching in Qinglong Lake, ________ you will find it fun and meaningful. A．and B．or C．but D．because 12．I want to buy something special for my grandmother, ________ her birthday is coming. A．because B．and C．so D．but 13．Lucy ________ I are classmates. We are in Class 1. A．but B．or C．and D．so 14．—What’s your favourite ________, Tom? —P.E. I like playing sports very much. A．colour B．subject C．food D．vegetable 15．—________ do you like IT? —Because it’s interesting. A．Why B．What C．Where D．When 16．Thank you for helping me ________ my English. A．with B．to C．at D．from 17．下面单词中的i与bike中的i发音不一样的是________。 A．nice B．China C．his D．like 18．Many parents don’t have time to play with their children ________ they are busy. A．and B．but C．because D．so 19．You can buy ________ useful things at the shopping center. A．a kind of B．all kinds of C．kind of D．what kind of 20．My English teacher is kind and he always helps me ________ my English. A．with B．for C．to D．in 二、完形填空 I have many friends, and they have different favourite 21 . John’s favourite subject is computer 22 he thinks the computer can help him a lot in his study. He is a 23 fan (迷). He likes watching English movies on the computer very much, and he is good at 24 the computer. Jack likes 25 best because he likes drawing pictures very much. He always says, “It’s 26 to draw all kinds of pictures.” Mary likes Chinese best because her father is Chinese. Her father teaches her 27 at home. She loves China very much, and she wants to 28 more (更多) about China. Bob thinks maths is very interesting, 29 he likes biology best. He often helps his classmates with biology. David likes PE best because he likes doing 30 . He does well in playing basketball and football. 21．A．foods B．drinks C．subjects D．sports 22．A．where B．when C．because D．why 23．A．book B．computer C．picture D．maths 24．A．having B．seeing C．using D．doing 25．A．history B．science C．music D．art 26．A．exciting B．boring C．busy D．difficult 27．A．Japanese B．French C．English D．Chinese 28．A．know B．see C．watch D．find 29．A．and B．so C．or D．but 30．A．games B．lessons C．homework D．sport 三、补全对话 Kate: Hi, Ben. 31 Ben: My favourite subject is science. Kate: 32 Ben: Because it’s fun. Kate: 33 Ben: Mr. Cooper. He is a good teacher. Kate: 34 Ben: I have science on Tuesday. So Tuesday is my favourite day. Kate: Do you like maths? Ben: 35 I think it’s difficult. Kate: OK, goodbye. Ben: Bye. A．It’s boring and difficult. B．What’s your favourite subject? C．No, I don’t. D．Why do you like science? E．Who is your science teacher? F．Yes, I do. G．When do you have science? 四、阅读理解 1 Alex My favourite school day is Friday, because I start school later (晚些). I go to school at 9:00 and then start with maths, my favourite subject. In the afternoon, I have art. After school, I play basketball and I don’t do my homework that day. Emily My favourite school day is Wednesday because I finish school at 12 o’clock. After school, I have lots of time to go shopping or read. On that day, I have English and science. I don’t like science, because it’s difficult. Simon Thursday is my favourite school day. We have English and history in the morning and PE in the afternoon. I finish school at half past two in the afternoon. After school, I do my homework first. In the evening, I watch TV with my family. 36．Alex’s favourite subject is ________. A．art B．science C．maths D。English 37．Emily’s favourite school day is ________. A．Thursday B．Wednesday C．Tuesday D.Friday 38．Simon ________ on Thursday evening. A．watches TV B．reads a book C．does his homework D.has a sleep 39．Simon has ________ class(es) on Thursday. A．one B．two C．three D.four 40．We can learn that ________. A．Alex likes Friday B．Emily likes science C．Simon has PE on Friday D. They are all free on Monday 2 In Class Ten, we have a survey (调查) of what the students’ favourite subjects are. Different students like different subjects. Zhang Ming likes maths best and he thinks it is interesting. Li Hua also likes maths best but she thinks it is a little difficult. Linda’s favourite subject is English because she likes her English teacher, Miss Green. Tom likes PE best and his favourite sport is basketball. He is in the school basketball club. Zhang Ling’s favourite subject is music. She can play the piano well and she is in the school music club. An interesting thing is that most girls don’t like science. They think science is difficult. Most boys don’t like Chinese. They think it is boring. 41．What’s the survey about? A．It’s about healthy food. B．It’s about interesting books. C．It’s about students’ favourite sports. D．It’s about students’ favourite subjects. 42．Li Hua thinks maths is a little ________. A．interesting B．difficult C．exciting D．boring 43．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Linda likes her English teacher. B．Zhang Ling can play basketball well. C．Zhang Ming’s favourite subject is music. D．Tom is in the school music club. 44．From the passage we know that ________. A．most girls like music B．most boys like Chinese C．most boys don’t like maths D．most girls don’t like science 3 Science is everywhere in our life. Look at the things around us. You can find that it makes our life easy. At home, we have breakfast, lunch and dinner with the help of the oven (烤炉); we watch TV and listen to the tape player to have fun; we can use the computer to study. Do you want to call your grandparents? You have the phone! In stores, there are a lot of things for us to take home—the apples are big; this model plane is fun; that jacket is cool... What about taking a trip? Sounds great. And it’s easy. We have planes, trains, buses and cars. You see, science is here and there. With it, we have a good life. So, as students, we should learn science well. Then we can use it to make our life better and better. 45．The underlined word “it” refers to (指的是) “________”. A．life B．science C．home D．trip 46．The third paragraph (段落) talks about science ________. A．at home B．in schools C．in stores D．on planes 47．What does the passage try to tell us? A．Science is very easy. B．We should learn science well. C．Our life is relaxing. D．Taking a trip is great. 48．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A．①/②③/④⑤ B．①/②/③④⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①②/③④/⑤ 4 This term, Xiao Yang has a new subject—geography, but he doesn’t like it. “It’s not useful at all,” he thinks. So he always plays games in class. Mr. Wang is his geography teacher. He is nice to the students in his class. One day, he finds Xiao Yang isn’t interested in his class. He comes to Xiao Yang’s desk and asks, “Hi, Xiao Yang. Where are you from?” “I’m from Sichuan, Mr. Wang.” “Oh, that’s a nice place! Can I ask you some questions?” “Sure.” “Why are there many mountains in Sichuan? Where does Jialing River start? And why is it so hot in Chengdu from July to September?” “I’m sorry, Mr. Wang. I don’t know,” Xiao Yang says. “Do you want to know?” Mr. Wang asks. “Yes, Mr. Wang. But how?” “Well, you see, your games can’t help you, but geography can. So now let’s start the lesson, OK?” “OK.” 49．What does Xiao Yang always do in geography class? A．He listens to the teacher carefully. B．He eats food. C．He plays games. D．He answers questions. 50．Mr. Wang is a ________. A． B． C． D． 51．When is it very hot in Chengdu? A．In March. B．In May. C．In July. D．In December. 52．Why does Mr. Wang ask Xiao Yang questions? A．He is nice to his students. B．He wants to know Xiao Yang well. C．He wants Xiao Yang to like geography. D．He wants Xiao Yang to do his homework carefully. 53．What does Xiao Yang think of geography at last? A．Useful. B．Interesting. C．Easy. D．Boring. 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 People listen to music for different reasons. Sometimes it makes us happy and sometimes it makes us sad (伤心的). Most people think it is fun 54 listen to music. I like 55 (listen) to music and having music classes. In 56 (we) school, we have three music 57 (class) a week. Our music teacher is Ms Wang. She is 58 good teacher. Music is my favourite subject. Ms Wang always helps me 59 this subject. She often 60 (wear) a white dress. She has black hair and big 61 (eye). She often teaches us a lot of songs. When I’m sad, I will listen to some 62 (excite) songs. I study hard 63 I don’t do well in the exam (考试). The songs give me a lot of hope (希望). I think I will find a good way to study well. 六、完成句子 64．我最喜欢的科目是音乐，因为这门课很有趣，我们学很多新歌。 My favourite subject is music the class is and we learn a lot of new songs. 65．the, Mike, Tom, subjects, same, likes, as,（连词成句） . 66．How about playing tennis this morning? (改为同义句) 67．He likes apples. He doesn’t like oranges. (用合适的连词将其合成一个句子) 68．This is Li Daming. He has a little brother. (用合适的连词将其合并成一个句子) 69．体育课是令人兴奋的学科，我很喜欢它。 P.E. is subject, and I like it very much. 70．—Is the man over there your father? (补全答语) —Yes, . 71．Chocolate isn’t healthy. It’s my favourite food. (用but连接两个句子) 72．Our science class finishes at 14:50.  (改为否定句) Our science class at 14:50. 73．Sandy doesn’t look smart or beautiful. (改为肯定句) Sandy . 七、书面表达 74．假设你是705班的班长Li Hua，下学期你班将转来一位英国留学生Helen。她加你微信好友后发给你一条信息。你阅读信息后，请写一段话来回复她。 注意： 1. 回复内容必须包含Helen在微信里询问的信息，可适当发挥； 2. 不能出现真实的校名和姓名等信息； 3. 词数60左右。微信回复的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hi! I’m very happy to be your friend. Can you tell me some things about you (age & likes)? Can you tell me some things about my new class (subjects & activities)? Hello, Helen! Welcome to our class.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、 1．D 【解析】句意：我有一架飞机模型和两个钟，但我没有玩具汽车。 考查连词辨析。and和；because因为；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据“have a model plane…two clocks”可知是有一架飞机模型和两个时钟，用and连接；根据“I don’t have a toy car”可知此处和前句是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。 2．C 【解析】句意：李雷太懒了。他什么都不想做。 考查动名词。do动词原形；to do动词不定式；doing动名词；does动词的三单形式。feel like doing sth.意思是“想做某事”。故选C。 3．D 【解析】句意：下列单词中的字母e与其他三个发音不同的是hello。 考查单词的读音。pen/pen/；red/red/；yellow/ˈjeləʊ/；hello/həˈləʊ/。结合四个单词的读音可知，D选项中的e发音/ə/，其他的发音/e/，故选D。 4．A 【解析】句意：戴安娜和莉莉应该仔细计算度假的费用。 考查动词短语。work out计算出；take away带走；look after照顾；put up张贴。根据“the cost carefully”可知，此处是指仔细算出费用。故选A。 5．A 【解析】句意：吃蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。 考查形容词短语。be good for对……有好处；be good with善于和……相处；be good at擅长；be good to适于。根据“Eathing vegetables is...our health”可知吃蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。故选A。 6．C 【解析】句意：如果你坚持练习，我认为你会在说英语方面做得好。 考查形容词和动词短语。be interested in对……感兴趣；be good with擅长和……相处；be good at擅长；feel like感觉像。划线部分do well in“在……方面做得好”，与be good at意思相近。故选C。 7．A 【解析】句意：——艺术节要来了。这是一个展示我们自己的好机会。——你很擅长于唱歌。你会受欢迎的。 考查非谓语动词。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，此处是动名词作宾语。故选A。 8．C 【解析】句意：——艳阳高照，你出门的时候最好带一把伞。——好的，这是一个有用的建议。 考查冠词。两个空都表示泛指，umbrella是以元音音素开头，第一空用an；useful是以辅音音素开头，第二空应用a。故选C。 9．A 【解析】句意：这个问题太难了，我们没有一个人能算出它。 考查名词辨析。problem问题；reason原因；instrument器械；number数字。根据语境可知，我们没有一个人能算出它，此处是这个问题太难了，problem“问题”符合语境。故选A。 10．A 【解析】句意：我没有苹果汁了，但是我有一些橙汁。你想要一些吗？ 考查连词辨析。but但是，表示转折；and和，表示并列；or或者，表示选择；for因为，表示原因。根据“I don’t have any apple juice”和“I have some orange juice”可知，前后是转折关系，应该用but。故选A。 11．A 【解析】句意：去青龙湖观鸟吧，你会发现这很有趣且有意义。 考查连词辨析。and和，并且，表顺承关系；or或者，表选择关系；but但是，表转折关系；because因为，表因果关系。根据“Go bird - watching in Qinglong Lake”和“you will find it fun and meaningful”可知，此处表示“做某事，然后就会……”承接前文应用连词and。故选A。 12．A 【解析】句意：我想给我奶奶买一些特别的东西，因为她的生日快到了。 考查连词辨析。because因为，表示原因；and和，表示并列；so所以，表示结果；but但是，表示转折。根据“I want to buy something special for my grandmother”和“her birthday is coming”可知，后一句是前一句的原因，应该用because。故选A。 13．C 【解析】句意：我和Lucy是同学。我们在1班。 考查连词辨析。but但是；or或者；and和；so因此。根据“We are in Class 1”可知，此处表并列，故选C。 14．B 【解析】句意：——汤姆，你最喜欢的科目是什么？——体育。我非常喜欢运动。 考查名词辨析。colour颜色；subject科目；food食物；vegetable蔬菜。根据“P.E. I like playing sports very much.”可知，此处是指汤姆最喜欢的科目。故选B。 15．A 【解析】句意：——你为什么喜欢IT？——因为它很有趣。 考查特殊疑问句。why为什么；what什么；where哪里；when何时。根据“Because it’s interesting.”可知询问原因，用Why引导的特殊疑问句。故选A。 16．A 【解析】句意：感谢你在英语方面帮助我。 考查介词辨析。with在……方面；to给；at在；from来自。根据“Thank you for helping me…my English.”可知，此处为固定短语help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故选A。 17．C 【解析】句意：下面单词中的i与bike中的i发音不一样的是his。 考查语音知识。nice/naɪs/；China/ˈtʃaɪnə/；his/hɪz/；like/laɪk/。根据音标可知，题干bike/baɪk/中的i发/aɪ/，四个选项中只有his中的字母i发/ɪ/。故选C。 18．C 【解析】句意：许多父母没有时间和孩子一起玩，因为他们很忙。 考查原因状语从句。and和；but但是；because因为；so因此。根据“they are busy.”可知，后句解释的是原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。 19．B 【解析】句意：你可以在购物中心买到各种有用的商品。 考查形容词短语。a kind of一种……；all kinds of各种……；kind of有点儿；what kind of哪样。根据复数宾语“useful things”及“at the shopping center.”可知，在购物中心应该是可以买到各种有用的东西。故选B。 20．A 【解析】句意：我的英语老师很和蔼，他总是帮助我学习英语。 考查介词辨析。with在……方面；for给，为；to朝；in在……里。根据“helps me … my English”可知，此处考查help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”，动词短语。故选A。 二、 21．C 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．D 26．A 27．D 28．A 29．D 30．D 【解析】本文主要介绍了作者的朋友们最喜欢的科目。 21．句意：我有很多朋友，他们有不同的最喜欢的科目。 foods食物；drinks饮料；subjects科目；sports运动。根据“John’s favourite subject is computer”可知，是指他们有不同的最喜欢的科目。故选C。 22．句意：约翰最喜欢的科目是计算机，因为他认为计算机可以在学习上帮助他很多。 where在哪里；when当……时；because因为；why为什么。空前后句是前果后因的关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 23．句意：他是一个计算机迷。 book书；computer计算机；picture图片；maths数学。根据“John’s favourite subject is computer”可知，他是计算机迷。故选B。 24．句意：他非常喜欢在电脑上看英文电影，并且他擅长使用电脑。 having有；seeing看见；using使用；doing做。根据“the computer.”可知，是指擅长使用电脑。故选C。 25．句意：杰克最喜欢美术，因为他非常喜欢画画。 history历史；science科学；music音乐；art美术。根据“because he likes drawing pictures very much”可知，杰克最喜欢美术。故选D。 26．句意：画各种各样的画很令人兴奋。 exciting令人兴奋的；boring无聊的；busy忙碌的；difficult困难的。根据“he likes drawing pictures very much”可知，杰克认为画各种画是令人兴奋的。故选A。 27．句意：她的父亲在家教她中文。 Japanese日语；French法语；English英语；Chinese中文。根据“her father is Chinese”可知，她父亲教她中文。故选D。 28．句意：她非常喜欢中国，她想了解更多关于中国的事情。 know知道；see看见；watch观看；find找到。know about“了解”，固定短语。故选A。 29．句意：鲍勃认为数学很有趣，但他最喜欢生物。 and和；so所以；or或者；but但是。空前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。 30．句意：大卫最喜欢体育，因为他喜欢做运动。 games游戏；lessons课程；homework家庭作业；sport运动。根据“David likes PE best”可知，他喜欢做运动。故选D。 三、 31．B 32．D 33．E 34．G 35．C 【解析】本文是Kate与Ben之间的对话。两个人围绕学科进行讨论，询问喜欢的学科以及原因，并做出回答。 31．由下文Ben答语“My favourite subject is science.”可知，此处问句Kate询问的是最喜欢的学科。结合备选选项，B项“你最喜欢的科目是什么？”符合语境。故选B。 32．由下文Ben答语“Because it’s fun.”可知，此处问句询问的是原因，结合备选选项，D项“你为什么喜欢科学？”符合语境。故选D。 33．由下文Ben答语“Mr. Cooper. He is a good teacher.”可知，此处问句询问的是科学老师是谁，结合备选选项，E项“谁是你的科学老师？”符合语境。故选E。 34．由下文Ben答语“I have science on Tuesday.”可知，此处问句询问的是上科学课的时间。结合备选选项，G项“你什么时候上科学课？”符合语境。故选G。 35．由上句Kate问句“Do you like maths?”及Ben答语中的“I think it’s difficult. ”可知，此处应用否定回答。结合备选选项，C项“不，我不喜欢。”符合语境。故选C。 四、 1 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．A 【解析】本文是三个学生分享了自己最喜欢的上学日以及原因。 36．细节理解题。根据Alex说的“I go to school at 9:00 and then start with maths, my favourite subject.”可知，Alex最喜欢的科目是数学。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据Emily说的“My favourite school day is Wednesday because I finish school at 12 o’clock.”可知，Emily最喜欢的上学日是星期三。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据Simon说的“In the evening, I watch TV with my family.”可知，Simon星期四晚上看电视。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据Simon说的“We have English and history in the morning and PE in the afternoon.”可知，Simon星期四有三节课。故选C。 40．细节理解题。根据Alex说的“My favourite school day is Friday.”可知，Alex最喜欢星期五。故选A。 2 41．D 42．B 43．A 44．D 【解析】本文主要介绍了关于学生们最喜欢的科目的调查。 41．细节理解题。根据第一段“In Class Ten, we have a survey of what the students’ favorite subjects are.”可知，这是一个关于学生们最喜欢的科目的调查。故选D。 42．细节理解题。根据第二段“Li Hua also likes maths best but she thinks it is a little difficult.”可知，李华认为数学有点儿难。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据第二段“Linda’s favourite subject is English because she likes her English teacher, Miss Green.”可知，Linda喜欢她的英语老师。故选A。 44．细节理解题。根据最后一段“An interesting thing is that most girls don’t like science.”与“Most boys don’t like Chinese.”可知，大多数女生都不喜欢科学，大多数男生都不喜欢语文。故选D。 3 45．B 46．C 47．B 48．C 【解析】本文主要介绍了科学在我们的生活中的重要性，号召我们应该学好科学。 45．词句猜测题。根据“Science is everywhere in our life. Look at the things around us. You can find that it makes our life easy. ”可知，科学无处不在，你会发现它让我们的生活变得轻松。所以it指代的是science。故选B。 46．段落大意题。根据“In stores, there are a lot of things for us to take home—the apples are big; this model plane is fun; that jacket is cool...”可知，第三段谈论商店里的科学。故选C。 47．主旨大意题。根据“Science is everywhere in our life. Look at the things around us. You can find that it makes our life easy.”和“You see, science is here and there.”可知，本文主要介绍了科学在我们的生活中的重要性，号召我们应该学好科学。故选B。 48．篇章结构题。第1段介绍科学的重要性，2-4段介绍科学在不同地方或旅行方面的应用，第5段强调要学好科学。故选C。 4 49．C 50．A 51．C 52．C 53．A 【解析】本文主要讲述了肖阳的地理老师通过一些问题让肖阳对地理感兴趣，并让他好好学习的事情。 49．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“So he always plays games in class.”可知，肖阳总是在地理课上玩游戏。故选C。 50．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Mr. Wang is his geography teacher.”可知，王老师是一位地理老师。故选A。 51．细节理解题。根据文中的“And why is it so hot in Chengdu from July to September?”可知，在七月份成都天气炎热。故选C。 52．推理判断题。根据文中的“Well, you see, your games can’t help you, but geography can. So now let’s start the lesson, OK?”及上文内容可推知，王老师通过一些问题引起肖阳的兴趣，进而引导他学习地理并热爱地理课。故选C。 53．推理判断题。根据文中的“Well, you see, your games can’t help you, but geography can.”可知，地理能帮助他解答那些问题，由此推知，肖阳认为地理是有用的。故选A。 五、 54．to 55．listening 56．our 57．classes 58．a 59．with 60．wears 61．eyes 62．exciting 63．but 【解析】本文主要讲述了人们听音乐的不同原因，以及作者对音乐的喜爱。作者介绍了自己学校的音乐课程和音乐老师，还提到了音乐在自己伤心和学习时的作用。 54．句意：大多数人认为听音乐很有趣。根据“it is fun...listen to music”可知，此处是“it is+形容词+to do sth.”的结构，意为“做某事是……的”，故填to。 55．句意：我喜欢听音乐和上音乐课。根据“like doing sth.”的结构，意为“喜欢做某事”，故填listening。 56．句意：在我们学校，我们每周有三节音乐课。根据“school”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词，故填our。 57．句意：在我们学校，我们每周有三节音乐课。根据“three”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，故填classes。 58．句意：她是一位好老师。根据“good teacher”可知，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，good是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 59．句意：王老师总是在这门学科上帮助我。根据“helps me…this subject”可知，此处应用介词with，表示“在……方面”，故填with。 60．句意：她经常穿一件白色的连衣裙。根据“often”可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填wears。 61．句意：她有黑色的头发和大大的眼睛。根据“big”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，故填eyes。 62．句意：当我伤心的时候，我会听一些令人兴奋的歌曲。根据“songs”可知，此处应用形容词作定语，exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，修饰物，故填exciting。 63．句意：我努力学习，但我在考试中表现不好。根据“I study hard...I don’t do well in the exam”可知，此处表示转折关系，故填but。 六、 64． because fun/interesting 【解析】根据中英文提示可知，第一个空表达的意思是“因为”，because“因为”，连词，引导原因状语从句；第二个空表达的意思是“有趣的”，fun/interesting“有趣的”，形容词在句中作表语。故填because；fun/interesting。 65．Mike likes the same subjects as Tom/Tom likes the same subjects as Mike 【解析】根据所给标点可知应为陈述句，Mike/Tom作主语，likes作谓语，the same subjects作宾语，as Tom/Mike表示比较对象，放在句末。故填Mike likes the same subjects as Tom“迈克和汤姆喜欢同样的科目”/Tom likes the same subjects as Mike“汤姆和迈克喜欢同样的科目”。 66．What about playing tennis this morning? 【解析】句意：今天上午打网球怎么样？How about doing sth= What about doing sth“……怎么样”，表示建议某人做某事。故填What about playing tennis this morning? 67．He likes apples, but he doesn’t like oranges. 【解析】句意：他喜欢苹果。他不喜欢橙子。分析句子可知，前后两句是转折关系，合并为一句话应用连词but“但是”连接。故填He likes apples, but he doesn’t like oranges. 68．This is Li Daming and he has a little brother. 【解析】句意：这是李大明。他有一个小弟弟。分析句子可知，给出的两个句子都为肯定句，且为并列关系，因此需要在两个句子中间使用并列连词and。故填This is Li Daming and he has a little brother. 69． an exciting 【解析】根据题干可知，空处缺少“令人兴奋的”，修饰“学科”应用形容词exciting，且以元音音素开头，空前应用不定冠词an。故填an；exciting。 70．he is 【解析】句意：——在那边的男士是你的爸爸吗？——是的，他是的。考查be动词的肯定回答。在回答Is开头的一般疑问句，主语是第三人称男性the man时，应用人称代词第三人称形式he。故填he is。 71．Chocolate isn’t healthy but it’s my favourite food. 【解析】句意：巧克力并不是健康的。这是我最喜欢的食物。前后两句之间是转折关系，应用but“但是”连接，故填Chocolate isn’t healthy but it’s my favourite food. 72． doesn’t finish 【解析】句意：我们的科学课14点50分结束。本题考查肯定句变否定句。原句是一般现在时，主语“Our science class”是单数，变否定句时，助动词用doesn’t，后面接动词原形。故填doesn’t；finish。 73．looks smart and beautiful 【解析】句意：桑迪看起来不聪明也不漂亮。分析题干可知，句中包含助动词的否定形式doesn’t，在改为肯定句时，应把doesn’t去掉；主语Sandy为单数，因此谓语动词look应用单三形式looks。故填looks smart and beautiful。 七、 74． Hi Helen! Welcome to our class. I’m Li Hua, monitor of Class 705. I’m 13 years old. I love reading and singing. I like sports, too. There are 38 students in our class, 18 boys and 20 girls. We have Chinese, math, English and science every day. We like Monday because we have P.E. class and it is our favorite subject. We have many activities after class, too. Next term, we will have a school trip. I’m sure you will love our class. [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封微信回复； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已经给出，注意不要遗漏，可适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的基本信息，包括年龄及喜好； 第二步，介绍班级的课程及活动； 第三步，表达对新同学加入的美好期待。 [亮点词汇] ① love doing 喜欢做…… ② after class 课后 [高分句型] ① There are 38 students in our class, 18 boys and 20 girls.（There be句型）   ② We like Monday because we have P.E. class and it is our favorite subject.（because引导的原因状语从句及and引导的并列句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$