Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark【B卷·培优卷】-2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册单元速记·巧练（山西专用，人教版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark【B卷·培优卷】 （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 一、补全对话 （每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 A: Hi, Grace! Congratulations on winning first prize! B: Thank you! A: You used to be shy when you talked to others. 1 I’m really interested in it. B: Yeah. 2 She always encourages me when I’m upset. A: 3 B: By practicing the speech every day. 4 A: How did you feel when you knew the result? B: 5 I couldn’t stop crying. A: Thanks for answering my questions. B: You’re welcome. 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Recently, I had a hard time working on a group project. My teacher put me with three classmates, but they didn’t care about whether the work could be done. I had no 6 about what to do at all. As we set the table for dinner, my mom noticed I was 7 . “What’s going on?” she asked. “The others in my group aren’t doing any work. It seemed that they didn’t 8 to work on the projects,” I replied. “Do I have to do all the work for everyone if I don’t want a 9 grade?” “Well,” my mom said with a smile. “I doubt you’re responsible(负责的) for everyone else’s part. Why don’t you 10 it with your partners?” And at our next group meeting, I tried to share my worries in a friendly way. “Since we are working as a 11 , we’re depending on each other to do the best we can,” I said to them. “If anyone is having troubles, maybe we can talk about the 12 of solving them together. Let’s work together and finish the task.” 13 , all my group members ended up doing their part. They didn’t do things the way I would have. But I guess that’s the deal with group projects. 6. A. need B. idea C. rule 7. A. worried B. bored C. excited 8. A. forget B. want C. wait 9. A. nice B. true C. bad 10. A. talk about B. learn from C. look for 11. A. class B. family C. team 12. A. ways B. habits C. lists 13. A. Suddenly B. Surprisingly C. Unluckily 三、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，14～37每小题2分，38题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Making new friends can be difficult, especially if you think you are too shy. Don’t worry, just try the following things! 14 There is no need to hide your shyness. When they get to know you are a shy kid, they will understand you better. This also helps feel more at ease in talks. 15 When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk with. Remember that other people have feelings, too; and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face. 16 If you find it hard to start a conversation, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person? 17 Think more about ways to enjoy parties or games. Don’t waste time worrying about your look or whether people like you or not. 18 Each time when you say “Hi!” or smile at someone, say to yourself , “I can make it.” Keep trying and one day you’ll never feel shy when you talk to others to smile more. A．Try to smile more. B．Tell people you are shy. C．Learn to be a good talker. D．Get your attention elsewhere. E．Take one small step at a time. F．Ask him or her many questions. （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Zhang Shiyuan, 13 I am very interested in all kinds of dramas, especially those by William Shakespeare. But it is impossible to watch stage dramas (舞台剧) every week. So my small goal is to watch at least one movie online from Shakespeare's works. It will not only improve my English, but also help me have my own taste in drama. Shen Botao, 14 My present small goal is to pass the piano grade exam. When I was in primary school, I began to learn to play the piano. I not only took a great interest in music, but also relaxed myself. I want to play the piano better. I think I can make it by the end of this term. Zhen Yishi, 14 I want to finish reading two English novels this year. Reading plays an important role in my life. It will not only improve my English reading and writing skills, but also enlarge (扩大) my scope of knowledge in many fields. It is not a big goal, but to achieve this goal I need patience and persistence (坚持). Wu Qianhui, 14 For me, the small goal is to run 300 meters every day. It isn't an easy thing, especially to do it every day. But I will not shy away from the challenge. I have the confidence to make it. I believe I can hold on and achieve my goal. Gu Jiayi, 13 My goal is to master a skill like cooking. It is not very difficult, but it takes a lot of time. So I'll make myself learn how to cook during holidays. The aim will help me make good use of time and be more independent. 19.What does the underlined word “scope” mean in Chinese? A.限制　　　 B.范围　　　 C.潜力　　 20.Which goal is NOT mentioned? A.To read two English novels. B.To pass the piano grade exam. C.To take a walk every day. 21.　　　 can improve their English if they achieve their goals.  A.Zhang Shiyuan and Zhen Yishi B.Wu Qianhui and Zhen Yishi C.Zhang Shiyuan and Gu Jiayi 22.What can we know from the passage? A.Zhang Shiyuan has a good taste in drama. B.Gu Jiayi is not independent at all. C.Reading can help Zhen Yishi become knowledgeable. 24.You can find this passage probably 　　　.  A.in a guidebook　　　 B.in a storybook Cin a teen magazine （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Darrius was born with three fingers on his right hand and one on his left hand. He had to work hard to do things that were easy for others. Every time his classmates tried to help, he would say, “Thanks, but I can do it myself.” He learned to use the four fingers to do different things. When Darrius was 10, he told his father that he liked piano music very much. “It's too bad that you can't play,” his father said. But the boy took that as a challenge(挑战). “I will show people that I can,”he said to himself. Months later, a neighbour gave him an old piano when she moved away. He taught himself to play the piano and practised for hours a day. Darrius's favourite piano music is River Flows in You by Yiruma, a Korean musician. It took Darrius a year to learn it. “I have to come up with my own way with only 4 fingers,” he said. When he succeeded, he felt so proud. Later he was lucky enough to play the music together with Yiruma at a famous concert hall! Yiruma encouraged Darrius to follow his dream of playing his own music. Darrius has made it. And his music is popular today. “I may have a disability,” he says, “but I don't let it hold me back from anything.” 24.What did Darrius take as a challenge at the age of 10? A.Writing his music.　　　 B.Playing the piano. C.Giving a concert.　　 25.How long did it take Darrius to learn to play River Flows in You? A.A year.　　　 B.A month. C.A day.　　 26.Who encouraged Darrius to follow his dream? A.His classmate.　　　 B.His father. C.A musician. 28.What does the underlined word “disability” probably mean in Chinese? A.骨骼　　　 B.体魄　　　 C.残疾　　 29.What can we learn about Darrius from the text? A.He has a strong will. B.He bought himself a piano. C.He gave up his dream. （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Holding a pair of brushes—one with pigment (颜料) and the other with water—Tian Lili paints peonies (牡丹) on a piece of paper on Monday. 29 She is at a painting cooperative (合作性组织) in Hongmiao Village of Juye County, Shandong Province. “My working time here is flexible (灵活的). Usually, I paint peonies seven or eight hours a day when there is no farming work to do,” said Tian. “I love painting peonies. 30 Working here, I can take care of my parents and children, and I can make some money by painting peonies,” she said. 31 Most of them are farmers. They would like to make some money on the side. They don’t want to travel away from their homes to make money. Using brushes, the painters have drawn a road of rural vitalization (乡村振兴) in Juye. 32 Juye County belongs to Heze City, known as the “Peony Capital of China”. To date, Juye has more than 160 painting training institutions (机构). There are more than 20,000 people painting or selling paintings. 33 The paintings are sold to 40 countries and regions (地区), according to the county government. A．She needs one week to finish the painting. B．They have also helped Juye become richer. C．Like Tian, in Juye, there are over 11,000 painters. D．The painters draw over 1.2 million paintings in a year. E．Many years ago, Tian learned to draw from her mother. F．I have been working on painting peonies for 12 years at the cooperative. （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题。 Li Aichun is a girl who comes from Changchun, Jilin. She is studying at a college in Changchun now. Over the past few years, she has posted more than 200 short videos online. They have touched many people's hearts. When Li was 7 months old, she had a high fever. After that, she had difficulty walking and speaking. Luckily, Li didn't lose heart. Li always dreamed of studying medicine at university. In order to make her dream come true, she studied hard from primary school to high school. Finally, she made it. In her first year at college, Li joined a speech club. She told her own experience to her listeners. Although she spoke slowly and with many pauses(停顿), her listeners listened carefully and cheered her up. Li isn't able to control her hands completely, so she has difficulty writing, but she has got excellent grades in her exams over the past three years. Also, Li worked as a volunteer. She helped in the city's nursing homes and special education schools. Since last year, Li has made short videos and posted them online. In the videos, she smiles and speaks confidently. A video lasts only a few seconds, but Li spends lots of time carefully preparing it. She hopes to help more people like her. 34.Did Li have difficulty walking and speaking? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  35.What was Li's dream? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  36.What did Li's listeners do when she gave a speech? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  37.Where did Li work as a volunteer? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  38.What do you think of Li Aichun? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  四、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 There was a club in the town. But only smart people 39 join it. Many people wanted to join the club because they wanted to talk with other smart people. One night, the club’s members ate at a restaurant. One of them thought that his salad tasted boring, so he added more salt and he thought it 40 taste better. However, what he added turned out to be sugar. In fact, the waiter put the two bottles by mistake. The members told the waiter about the problem. But there were no other bottles. After a long discussion, the group suggested a way which 41 make it right. But the waiter simply took the signs off from both bottles and changed them with each other. We 42 meet all kinds of problems. Sometimes we make problems more difficult than they 43 be. It’s good to take a step back and see if there is a simpler way first. （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 one      mind       rapid    wonder         collect     important   we          send          they        change           year            encourage Chinese New Year begins on doors and walls. Spring couplets(春联) stand for people’s wishes for a happier life in the coming year. The tradition of sticking Spring couplets on doors during the Spring Festival can date back(追溯) hundreds of 44 . The couplets are written on red paper. They are the 45 symbol of the Spring Festival. Although people are busy with all kinds of things before the Spring Festival, sticking couplets is always in the 46 place on the to-do list. And my mother would ask me to take some gifts to people who wrote couplets for us. When they were writing, I would watch how they used the brush to create these 47 works. Later when I was a little older, my parents 48 me to learn how to write couplets. I asked some elder people to teach me some skills. When learning from them, I became greatly interested in traditional culture. Every time when our family visited relatives during the Spring Festival, I was always the first 49 the poems of their couplets. The poems are hopeful words, they 50 good wishes like “health, wealth and longevity(长寿)”. Nowadays as the science and technology is developing 51 , couplets are mainly produced by machines. We can easily buy all kinds of beautiful couplets on the streets. Though forms of making couplets 52 , the best wishes that couplets express remain. The red paper and black words are not only used to write the couplets, but also carry 53 love for traditional culture. They will never be forgotten. 五、书面表达（共15分） 一切事物都是变化的，人亦是如此。在初中学习的这段时间，你的身心都会经历快速的变化。你也许长高了，变得勇敢了，更善解人意了……为了引导学生正确面对自己的变化，九年级三班举办了“百变青春”主题班会，请同学们分享自己成长中的变化。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿。 内容包括：1. 初中阶段你所发生的最大的变化； 2. 结合经历说说变化的原因； 3. 给同学们提出一至两条建议。 要求：1. 词数不少于80； 2. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； 3. 参考词汇仅供参考； 4. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 Word Bank: brave adj.勇敢的 caring adj.体贴人的 Hello, everyone! I’m glad to share my story. That’s all. Thanks. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark【B卷·培优卷】 （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 一、补全对话 （每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 A: Hi, Grace! Congratulations on winning first prize! B: Thank you! A: You used to be shy when you talked to others. 1 I’m really interested in it. B: Yeah. 2 She always encourages me when I’m upset. A: 3 B: By practicing the speech every day. 4 A: How did you feel when you knew the result? B: 5 I couldn’t stop crying. A: Thanks for answering my questions. B: You’re welcome. 1. Could you please tell me how you got over it? 2. My mom tells me to be brave to face everything. 3. How could you do such a good job? 4. I did the same thing hundreds of times to make it better. 5. When I realized it was true, I got excited. 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Recently, I had a hard time working on a group project. My teacher put me with three classmates, but they didn’t care about whether the work could be done. I had no 6 about what to do at all. As we set the table for dinner, my mom noticed I was 7 . “What’s going on?” she asked. “The others in my group aren’t doing any work. It seemed that they didn’t 8 to work on the projects,” I replied. “Do I have to do all the work for everyone if I don’t want a 9 grade?” “Well,” my mom said with a smile. “I doubt you’re responsible(负责的) for everyone else’s part. Why don’t you 10 it with your partners?” And at our next group meeting, I tried to share my worries in a friendly way. “Since we are working as a 11 , we’re depending on each other to do the best we can,” I said to them. “If anyone is having troubles, maybe we can talk about the 12 of solving them together. Let’s work together and finish the task.” 13 , all my group members ended up doing their part. They didn’t do things the way I would have. But I guess that’s the deal with group projects. 6. A. need B. idea C. rule 7. A. worried B. bored C. excited 8. A. forget B. want C. wait 9. A. nice B. true C. bad 10. A. talk about B. learn from C. look for 11. A. class B. family C. team 12. A. ways B. habits C. lists 13. A. Suddenly B. Surprisingly C. Unluckily 答案　[语篇解读]本文作者讲述了自己团结组员，一起完成小组项目的故事。 6. B 根据上下文可知，我对要做的事情没有任何“想法”，所缺的词是idea。 7. A 我妈妈注意到我很“焦虑”，所缺的词是worried。 8. B 小组的其他人根本不做任何工作，似乎他们不“想”做，所缺的词是want。 9. C 根据语境可知，问句的含义是“如果我不想要一个差的成绩，我就必须为每个人做所有工作吗?”，所缺的词是bad。 10. A 妈妈说的是“你为什么不和你的搭档谈谈呢?”，talk about符合题意。 11. C 根据第一段中提到的a group project可知，我们是一个“团队”，team符合题意。 12. A 如果有人遇到麻烦，或许我们可以一起谈论一下解决麻烦的“方法”，ways符合题意。 13. B suddenly突然；surprisingly令人惊讶地；unluckily不幸地。根据上下文可知，我所有的组员都尽了自己的一份力，这是令人惊讶的，Surprisingly符合题意，故答案为B。 三、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，14～37每小题2分，38题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Making new friends can be difficult, especially if you think you are too shy. Don’t worry, just try the following things! 14 There is no need to hide your shyness. When they get to know you are a shy kid, they will understand you better. This also helps feel more at ease in talks. 15 When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk with. Remember that other people have feelings, too; and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face. 16 If you find it hard to start a conversation, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person? 17 Think more about ways to enjoy parties or games. Don’t waste time worrying about your look or whether people like you or not. 18 Each time when you say “Hi!” or smile at someone, say to yourself , “I can make it.” Keep trying and one day you’ll never feel shy when you talk to others to smile more. A．Try to smile more. B．Tell people you are shy. C．Learn to be a good talker. D．Get your attention elsewhere. E．Take one small step at a time. F．Ask him or her many questions. 【答案】14．B 15．A 16．C 17．D 18．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了有些人因为害羞而交不到朋友，文中介绍了结交朋友的五种方法。 14．根据“There is no need to hide your shyness.”可知，没有必要隐藏你的羞怯，可以直接告诉对方你很害羞，选项B“告诉人们你很害羞。”符合此段大意，故选B。 15．根据“When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk with.”可知，微笑可以使人觉得你很友好，选项A“尽量微笑。”符合此段大意，故选A。 16．根据“If you find it hard to start a conversation, say something nice about people around you.”可知，如果不知道该说什么时，就说些赞美对方的话，选项C“学会成为一个健谈的人。”符合此段大意，故选C。 17．根据“Think more about ways to enjoy parties or games. Don’t waste time worrying about your look or whether people like you or not.”可知，与其总是担心自己的外表和别人的看法，不如多想想怎么享受聚会或者游戏，选项D“把你的注意力转移到其他地方。”符合此段大意，故选D。 18．根据“Each time when you say ‘Hi!’ or smile at someone, say to yourself , ‘I can make it.’ Keep trying and one day you’ll never feel shy when you talk to others to smile more.”可知，每次和别人打招呼或对别人微笑时，都鼓励自己，不断努力，你就不会再害羞了，选项E“一次迈出一小步。”故选E。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Zhang Shiyuan, 13 I am very interested in all kinds of dramas, especially those by William Shakespeare. But it is impossible to watch stage dramas (舞台剧) every week. So my small goal is to watch at least one movie online from Shakespeare's works. It will not only improve my English, but also help me have my own taste in drama. Shen Botao, 14 My present small goal is to pass the piano grade exam. When I was in primary school, I began to learn to play the piano. I not only took a great interest in music, but also relaxed myself. I want to play the piano better. I think I can make it by the end of this term. Zhen Yishi, 14 I want to finish reading two English novels this year. Reading plays an important role in my life. It will not only improve my English reading and writing skills, but also enlarge (扩大) my scope of knowledge in many fields. It is not a big goal, but to achieve this goal I need patience and persistence (坚持). Wu Qianhui, 14 For me, the small goal is to run 300 meters every day. It isn't an easy thing, especially to do it every day. But I will not shy away from the challenge. I have the confidence to make it. I believe I can hold on and achieve my goal. Gu Jiayi, 13 My goal is to master a skill like cooking. It is not very difficult, but it takes a lot of time. So I'll make myself learn how to cook during holidays. The aim will help me make good use of time and be more independent. 19.What does the underlined word “scope” mean in Chinese? A.限制　　　 B.范围　　　 C.潜力　　 20.Which goal is NOT mentioned? A.To read two English novels. B.To pass the piano grade exam. C.To take a walk every day. 21.　　　 can improve their English if they achieve their goals.  A.Zhang Shiyuan and Zhen Yishi B.Wu Qianhui and Zhen Yishi C.Zhang Shiyuan and Gu Jiayi 22.What can we know from the passage? A.Zhang Shiyuan has a good taste in drama. B.Gu Jiayi is not independent at all. C.Reading can help Zhen Yishi become knowledgeable. 24.You can find this passage probably 　　　.  A.in a guidebook　　　 B.in a storybook Cin a teen magazine [语篇解读]　本文列举了五位青少年的目标。 19.B　词义猜测题。画线的词是scope,根据其后的of knowledge以及上下文可知,阅读能扩大我在许多领域的知识“范围”,故答案为B。 20.C　细节理解题。在Zhen Yishi的描述中提到了“I want to finish reading two English novels this year.”;在Gu Jiayi的描述中提到了“So I’ll make myself learn how to cook during holidays.”;在Shen Botao的描述中提到了“My present small goal is to pass the piano grade exam.”,由此可知,选项A、B和D都是文章中提到的目标,故答案为C。 21.A　细节理解题。在Zhang Shiyuan和Zhen Yishi的描述中都提到了“提高英语水平”,故答案为A。 22.C　推理判断题。根据Zhen Yishi的描述中的“Reading plays an important role in my life. It will not only improve my English reading and writing skills, but also enlarge my scope of knowledge in many fields.”可知,读书能使她变得知识渊博,故答案为C。 23.C　文章出处题。本文列举了五位青少年的目标,合适的出处是“一本青少年杂志”,故答案为C。 （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Darrius was born with three fingers on his right hand and one on his left hand. He had to work hard to do things that were easy for others. Every time his classmates tried to help, he would say, “Thanks, but I can do it myself.” He learned to use the four fingers to do different things. When Darrius was 10, he told his father that he liked piano music very much. “It's too bad that you can't play,” his father said. But the boy took that as a challenge(挑战). “I will show people that I can,”he said to himself. Months later, a neighbour gave him an old piano when she moved away. He taught himself to play the piano and practised for hours a day. Darrius's favourite piano music is River Flows in You by Yiruma, a Korean musician. It took Darrius a year to learn it. “I have to come up with my own way with only 4 fingers,” he said. When he succeeded, he felt so proud. Later he was lucky enough to play the music together with Yiruma at a famous concert hall! Yiruma encouraged Darrius to follow his dream of playing his own music. Darrius has made it. And his music is popular today. “I may have a disability,” he says, “but I don't let it hold me back from anything.” 24.What did Darrius take as a challenge at the age of 10? A.Writing his music.　　　 B.Playing the piano. C.Giving a concert.　　 25.How long did it take Darrius to learn to play River Flows in You? A.A year.　　　 B.A month. C.A day.　　 26.Who encouraged Darrius to follow his dream? A.His classmate.　　　 B.His father. C.A musician. 28.What does the underlined word “disability” probably mean in Chinese? A.骨骼　　　 B.体魄　　　 C.残疾　　 29.What can we learn about Darrius from the text? A.He has a strong will. B.He bought himself a piano. C.He gave up his dream. [语篇解读]　本文是关于Darrius的文章。他天生只有四根手指,但他却学会了用自己的方式来弹钢琴。他知道自己身有残疾,但他不想让他的残疾阻碍他做任何事情。 24.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When Darrius was 10, he told his father that he liked piano music very much.”“It’s too bad that you can’t play”和“the boy took that as a challenge”可知,Darrius十岁时把“弹钢琴”看作一个挑战,故答案为B。 25.A　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Darrius’s favourite piano music is River Flows in You by Yiruma, a Korean musician. It took Darrius a year to learn it.”可知答案为A。 26.C　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Yiruma, a Korean musician”和“Yiruma encouraged Darrius to follow his dream of playing his own music.”可知答案为C。 27.C　词义猜测题。根据文章开头的“Darrius was born with three fingers on his right hand and one on his left hand.”可知,他是一个身有残疾的人,disability的含义是“残疾”,故答案为C。 28.A　推理判断题。通读全文可推断出,Darrius是一个意志坚强的人,故答案为A。 （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Holding a pair of brushes—one with pigment (颜料) and the other with water—Tian Lili paints peonies (牡丹) on a piece of paper on Monday. 29 She is at a painting cooperative (合作性组织) in Hongmiao Village of Juye County, Shandong Province. “My working time here is flexible (灵活的). Usually, I paint peonies seven or eight hours a day when there is no farming work to do,” said Tian. “I love painting peonies. 30 Working here, I can take care of my parents and children, and I can make some money by painting peonies,” she said. 31 Most of them are farmers. They would like to make some money on the side. They don’t want to travel away from their homes to make money. Using brushes, the painters have drawn a road of rural vitalization (乡村振兴) in Juye. 32 Juye County belongs to Heze City, known as the “Peony Capital of China”. To date, Juye has more than 160 painting training institutions (机构). There are more than 20,000 people painting or selling paintings. 33 The paintings are sold to 40 countries and regions (地区), according to the county government. A．She needs one week to finish the painting. B．They have also helped Juye become richer. C．Like Tian, in Juye, there are over 11,000 painters. D．The painters draw over 1.2 million paintings in a year. E．Many years ago, Tian learned to draw from her mother. F．I have been working on painting peonies for 12 years at the cooperative. 【答案】29．A 30．F 31．C 32．B 33．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了巨野县洪庙村的农民画师们通过画牡丹走出了一条振兴乡村之路的故事。 29．根据“Holding a pair of brushes—one with pigment (颜料) and the other with water—Tian Lili paints peonies (牡丹) on a piece of paper on Monday.”可知，田丽丽拿着两支画笔在一张纸上画牡丹，选项A“她需要一周时间来完成这幅画。”符合语境。故选A。 30．根据“I love painting peonies.”可知，田丽丽喜欢画牡丹，选项F“我在合作社画牡丹已经12年了。”符合语境。故选F。 31．根据“Most of them are farmers.”可知，此处指还有很多农民和田丽丽一样在合作社画牡丹，选项C“像田一样，巨野有11000多名画家。”符合语境。故选C。 32．根据“Using brushes, the painters have drawn a road of rural vitalization (乡村振兴) in Juye.”可知，这些画家们用画笔在巨野画出了一条乡村振兴之路，选项B“他们也帮助巨野变得更加富裕。”符合语境。故选B。 33．根据“The paintings are sold to 40 countries and regions (地区), according to the county government.”可知，这些画家所画的画被销往四十多个国家和地区，选项D“画家们一年画了120多万幅画。”符合语境。故选D。 （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题。 Li Aichun is a girl who comes from Changchun, Jilin. She is studying at a college in Changchun now. Over the past few years, she has posted more than 200 short videos online. They have touched many people's hearts. When Li was 7 months old, she had a high fever. After that, she had difficulty walking and speaking. Luckily, Li didn't lose heart. Li always dreamed of studying medicine at university. In order to make her dream come true, she studied hard from primary school to high school. Finally, she made it. In her first year at college, Li joined a speech club. She told her own experience to her listeners. Although she spoke slowly and with many pauses(停顿), her listeners listened carefully and cheered her up. Li isn't able to control her hands completely, so she has difficulty writing, but she has got excellent grades in her exams over the past three years. Also, Li worked as a volunteer. She helped in the city's nursing homes and special education schools. Since last year, Li has made short videos and posted them online. In the videos, she smiles and speaks confidently. A video lasts only a few seconds, but Li spends lots of time carefully preparing it. She hopes to help more people like her. 34.Did Li have difficulty walking and speaking? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  35.What was Li's dream? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  36.What did Li's listeners do when she gave a speech? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  37.Where did Li work as a volunteer? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  38.What do you think of Li Aichun? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  [语篇解读]　本文介绍了李爱春的故事和经历,她身有残疾,但意志坚强,不仅成功考上了大学,还热心公益事业。 34.Yes.　根据第二段中的“she had difficulty walking and speaking”可知,她在走路和说话方面有困难,故要作肯定回答。 35.To study medicine.　根据第三段中的“Li always dreamed of studying medicine at university.”可知,她的梦想是学医。 36.They listened carefully and cheered her up.　根据第四段中的“Although she spoke slowly and with many pauses, her listeners listened carefully and cheered her up.”可知,她演讲的时候,听众们认真倾听,并鼓励她。 37.In the city’s nursing homes and special education schools.　根据最后一段中的“Also, Li worked as a volunteer. She helped in the city’s nursing homes and special education schools.”可知,她在市养老院和特殊教育学校当志愿者。 38.Warm-hearted/Strong-willed.　本题是开放性试题,答案符合题意即可。 四、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 There was a club in the town. But only smart people 39 join it. Many people wanted to join the club because they wanted to talk with other smart people. One night, the club’s members ate at a restaurant. One of them thought that his salad tasted boring, so he added more salt and he thought it 40 taste better. However, what he added turned out to be sugar. In fact, the waiter put the two bottles by mistake. The members told the waiter about the problem. But there were no other bottles. After a long discussion, the group suggested a way which 41 make it right. But the waiter simply took the signs off from both bottles and changed them with each other. We 42 meet all kinds of problems. Sometimes we make problems more difficult than they 43 be. It’s good to take a step back and see if there is a simpler way first. 【答案】39．could 40．would 41．could 42．may/might 43．should 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个聪明俱乐部的成员去吃饭时，把一个简单的问题复杂化，从中我们了解到有时我们会让问题变得比原本的更困难。退一步，看看是否有更简单的方法。 39．句意：但只有聪明人才能加入。根据“only smart people...join it.”可知只有聪明人才能加入，本文时态为一般过去时，故此处用过去式could“能”。故填could。 40．句意：其中一个人觉得他的沙拉没有味道，所以他加了更多的盐，他觉得味道会更好。根据“so he added more salt and he thought it...taste better”可知他加入更多盐，认为味道会更好，故此处用过去将来时would do。故填would。 41．句意：经过长时间的讨论，该小组提出了一种可以纠正错误的方法。根据“the group suggested a way which...make it right”可知这个方法可以纠正错误，本文时态为一般过去时，故此处用过去式could“能”。故填could。 42．句意：我们可能会遇到各种各样的问题。根据“meet all kinds of problems”可知可能会遇到各种各样的困难，may/might“可能”。故填may/might。 43．句意：有时我们会让问题变得比本应该的更困难。根据“we make problems more difficult than they...be”可知我们会让问题变得比本应该的更困难，should“应该”。故填should。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 one      mind       rapid    wonder         collect     important   we          send          they        change           year            encourage Chinese New Year begins on doors and walls. Spring couplets(春联) stand for people’s wishes for a happier life in the coming year. The tradition of sticking Spring couplets on doors during the Spring Festival can date back(追溯) hundreds of 44 . The couplets are written on red paper. They are the 45 symbol of the Spring Festival. Although people are busy with all kinds of things before the Spring Festival, sticking couplets is always in the 46 place on the to-do list. And my mother would ask me to take some gifts to people who wrote couplets for us. When they were writing, I would watch how they used the brush to create these 47 works. Later when I was a little older, my parents 48 me to learn how to write couplets. I asked some elder people to teach me some skills. When learning from them, I became greatly interested in traditional culture. Every time when our family visited relatives during the Spring Festival, I was always the first 49 the poems of their couplets. The poems are hopeful words, they 50 good wishes like “health, wealth and longevity(长寿)”. Nowadays as the science and technology is developing 51 , couplets are mainly produced by machines. We can easily buy all kinds of beautiful couplets on the streets. Though forms of making couplets 52 , the best wishes that couplets express remain. The red paper and black words are not only used to write the couplets, but also carry 53 love for traditional culture. They will never be forgotten. 【答案】44．years 45．most important 46．first 47．wonderful 48．encouraged 49．to collect 50．send 51．rapidly 52．have changed/are changed 53．our 【导语】本文主要讲述了春联的文化。 44．句意：春节期间在门上贴春联的传统可以追溯到数百年前。根据“The tradition of sticking Spring couplets on doors during the Spring Festival can date back(追溯) hundreds of…”可知，春节贴春联的传统数百年前就有了，year“年”，hundreds of后跟可数名词复数years。故填years。 45．句意：春联是春节最重要的标志。根据“They are the…symbol of the Spring Festival.”可知，此处表示春联的重要性，important“重要的”，空处前面有定冠词the，此处应用最高级most important。故填most important。 46．句意：尽管春节前人们忙于各种各样的事情，贴春联总是排在要做的事情上的第一位。根据“sticking couplets is always in the…place on the to-do list.”可知，此处表示贴春联在要做事情上的位置，结合所给单词，此处应填one的序数词first。故填first。 47．句意：当他们写春联时，我会看看他们怎么用笔来创造这些绝妙的作品。空处需填形容词来修饰works，结合所给单词，wonder符合语境，此处填形容词wonderful“绝妙的，极好的”。故填wonderful。 48．句意：后来当我大一点，我的父母鼓励我去学习如何写春联。根据“I asked some elder people to teach me some skills…”可知，是让作者去学春联，结合所给单词， encourage“鼓励”符合语境，此处时态是一般过去时，动词填过去式encouraged。故填encouraged。 49．句意：我总是第一个收集他们春联上诗的人。根据“I was always the first…the poems of their couplets. The poems are hopeful words”可知，此处表示作者去探亲的时候收集亲戚家的春联，collect“收集”，此处应填不定式作定语。故填to collect。 50．句意：春联上的诗都是充满希望的文字，他们送上像是“健康、富有和长寿”这样的美好祝愿。根据“good wishes like ‘health, wealth and longevity’”可知，是送上这样的美好祝愿，send“发送”，此处时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词填原形。故填send。 51．句意：现在随着科技的迅速发展，春联主要通过机器制作。根据“Nowadays as the science and technology is developing”可知，是科技迅速发展，填副词rapidly“迅速地”修饰动词develop。故填rapidly。 52．句意：尽管制作春联的形式变化了，春联表达的最美好的祝愿还在。根据“Though forms of making couplets…”可知，之前是手写，现在多是机器，因此制作方式改变了，change“改变”，此处可填现在完成时表示动作已完成，结构是has/have done，也可填一般现在时被动语态表示“被改变”，结构是be done。故填have changed/are changed。 53．句意：红色的纸和黑色的字不仅用于写春联，而且也承载着我们对传统文化的爱。根据“The red paper and black words are not only used to write the couplets, but also carry…love for traditional culture.”可知，这种形式是我们对传统文化爱的表达，此处填we的形容词性物主代词our修饰love。故填our。 五、书面表达（共15分） 一切事物都是变化的，人亦是如此。在初中学习的这段时间，你的身心都会经历快速的变化。你也许长高了，变得勇敢了，更善解人意了……为了引导学生正确面对自己的变化，九年级三班举办了“百变青春”主题班会，请同学们分享自己成长中的变化。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿。 内容包括：1. 初中阶段你所发生的最大的变化； 2. 结合经历说说变化的原因； 3. 给同学们提出一至两条建议。 要求：1. 词数不少于80； 2. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； 3. 参考词汇仅供参考； 4. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 Word Bank: brave adj.勇敢的 caring adj.体贴人的 Hello, everyone! I’m glad to share my story. That’s all. Thanks. 答案　One possible version: Hello, everyone! I’m glad to share my story. Since entering junior high school, I have changed a lot. The biggest change is that I’m braver than I used to be. I was a shy girl and always hid myself behind my textbook to avoid being called by my teachers. But things changed on the first day of entering junior high school. That day, Miss Gao asked us to introduce ourselves. How terrible! When it was my turn, she encouraged me with her eyes. I picked up all my courage and completed my introduction. I saw Miss Gao smile. After that, I try to raise my hand to answer questions in class. And now, you see, I can speak in front of the class bravely. So I suggest that everyone should be active and brave in class and share your ideas. It’s a good way to check how well you understand what you are learning. Besides, it helps improve your communication with others. Hope everyone can change for the better. That’s all. Thanks. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$