精品解析：山东省德州市宁津县2024-2025学年七年级上学期素养监测英语试题

2024-2025 学年第一学期七年级学生素养监测 英 语 试 题 本试卷总分100分（听力40分，笔试60分），考试时间60分钟。 听力部分（40分） 一、听录音，选出你所听到的句子中包含的单词。每个句子读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. water B. what C. wall 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. spell B. spent C. speech 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. hot B. hobby C. home 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. luck B. like C. lake 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. line B. shine C. mine 6. 听录音，选出与所听句子相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 三、听录音，选择合适的图片。（每小题2分，共10分） 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 四、听录音，选择正确的选项。每段对话读两遍。（每小题2分，共10分） 12. The man want ________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 13. Sam often ________.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 14. Lingling is at the ________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 15. Because ________, Amy is wearing a dress. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 16. Tom feels ________.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 听录音，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. The mountain is in the ________ of the city. A. north B. south C. east 18. It’s about ________ metres high. A. 900 B. 500 C. 600 19 The mountain is very ________. A. new B. old C. long 20. People often climb the mountain in ________. A. summer B. autumn C. spring 21. Many people ________ in the river. A. swim B. go fishing C. row a boat 笔试部分（60分） 六、单项选择。（每小题1分，共5分） 22. Five years ago, Sam ________ only a little Chinese. A. speaks B. spoke C. speak 23. ________ beautiful picture! A. What a B. What C. How a 24. Yang Liwei made a video and ________ a lot of work in space. A. does B. do C. did 25. Daming is playing the suona for the ________ time. A. one B. two C. third 26. — What did you ________? —I bought some colas. A buy B. buying C. bought 七、选词填空。（每小题1分，共5分） vegetables before Last tell early How to keep Healthy? Firstly, You should go to bed and get up ____27____. Children should have ten hours’ sleep every night. You need go to bed ____28____ nine o’clock. Secondly, don’t eat too much meat and sweets. Eat more ____29____ and fruits. Drink eight glasses of water a day. Thirdly, have a good mood (心情). A good mood will bring you a healthy body, too. Do the things you like. You can often ____30____ jokes with you friends. ____31____, do some exercises. Exercises help you build a strong and healthy body. Walking, running, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps our body strong. 八、情景交际。（每小题2分，共10分） Mary: Hello, Amy! Amy: Hello, Mary. ____32____ Mary: I’m going to say goodbye to my teachers. Amy: ____33____ Mary: Yes, I am. Which middle school are you going to? Amy: I’m going the Beijing Middle School. Mary: ____34____ Amy: History, Chinese, Physics and Geography. Mary: ____35____ Amy: Next Friday. Mary: We had a good time at school together. Can you write a message in my book? Amy: Sure. I will miss you. Mary: Me too. ____36____ Amy: Thank you. A. Good luck for the future. B. Are you going back to China? C. What subjects will you study there? D. When are you going to leave? E. What are you going to do this weekend? 九、连词成句。（每小题2分，共10 分） 37. can, help, Who, me (?) __________________________________________? 38. want do, What, you, to, drink (?) __________________________________________? 39. you to wishes Best __________________________________________. 40. picnic We’re a having (.) __________________________________________. 41. are to schools We different going (.) __________________________________________. 十、阅读短文，完成任务。（每小题2分，共20分） A 篇 Su Shi was a great poet (诗人) in the Song Dynasty (朝代). People called him Su Dongpo. Su once worked in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. One day, there was a flood (洪水). Su went out to help people. He worked very hard and everyone was thankful to him. They heard that Su loved pork (猪肉), so they gave him a lot of it. Su wanted to give it back. He cooked the pork in his way. Then he gave the dish to people in the city. Very soon, the dish became famous in Hangzhou and got the name “Dongpo pork”. 42. What did Su Shi do? A. Writer. B. Singer. C. Poet. 43. What does “thankful” mean (意思是)? A. 感谢 B. 害怕 C. 厌恶 44. What food does Su Shi like? A. Pork. B. Rice. C. Noodles. 45. Dongpo pork is a traditional dish in ________ now. A. Shandong B. Dezhou C. Hangzhou 46. Why is the dish called “Dongpo pork“”? A. Because people gave pork to Su Dongpo. B. Because Su cooked the pork in his way. C. Because Su was very famous. B篇 47. 根据短文内容给下面的图片排序。 I’m a plastic (塑料的) bottle. A week ago, I was full of water. Then a woman bought me at the supermarket and took me home. The next morning, the woman drank the water and threw me into a rubbish bin (垃圾箱). A man found me. He put me into a bag. There were a lot of other bottles in the bag. The man took us to a factory. Some people cleaned us and put us into a big machine. We became small pieces. Finally, they made us into a piece of cloth. Look at your T-shirt. Does it look like a plastic bottle? A. B. C. D. E. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 十一、写作。（10分） 48. 2021年5月22日，“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平院士在湖南长沙与世长辞， 请根据下面所给的袁隆平院士的信息简介，写一篇英语短文。 要求： 1. 书写规范， 语法正确。 2. 不少于五句话。 Fact Box: Yuan Longping ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2024-2025 学年第一学期七年级学生素养监测 英 语 试 题 本试卷总分100分（听力40分，笔试60分），考试时间60分钟。 听力部分（40分） 一、听录音，选出你所听到的句子中包含的单词。每个句子读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. water B. what C. wall 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】The cows are drinking water. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. spell B. spent C. speech 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Ling Ling is making a goodbye speech. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. hot B. hobby C. home 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Flying a kite is my hobby. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. luck B. like C. lake 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I’m going to Lake Middle School. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. line B. shine C. mine 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Please stand in line. 6. 听录音，选出与所听句子相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 【答案】 ①. E ②. A ③. B ④. C ⑤. D 【解析】 【原文】1. They are playing on the ship. 2. They are playing a game. They put cups on the head. 3 The two children are swimming. 4. They’re riding a bike. 5. They are having a picnic. 三、听录音，选择合适的图片。（每小题2分，共10分） 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】The girl is blind. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】My father is an astronaut. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Daming and Simon are reading a book. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】My favorite festival is the Spring Festival. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】The balloons are flying away. 四、听录音，选择正确的选项。每段对话读两遍。（每小题2分，共10分） 12. The man want ________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I help you? M: I want a hamburger and a cola. 13. Sam often ________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you often clean your room at home, Sam? M: No, I didn’t, but I often clean the blackboard for my teacher. 14. Lingling is at the ________.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m at the zoo. Where are you Lingling? M: I’m at the zoo with my grandparents. We’are watching animals. 15. Because ________, Amy is wearing a dress. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Why are you wearing a dress, Amy? M: Because it’s going to be hot. 16. Tom feels ________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Why are you laughing, Tom? M: Because I’m happy. The actors told lots of jokes. It’s funny. 听录音，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. The mountain is in the ________ of the city. A. north B. south C. east 18. It’s about ________ metres high. A. 900 B. 500 C. 600 19. The mountain is very ________. A. new B. old C. long 20. People often climb the mountain in ________. A. summer B. autumn C. spring 21. Many people ________ in the river. A. swim B. go fishing C. row a boat 【答案】17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. B 【解析】 【原文】There is a mountain in my city. The mountain is in the north of the city. It’s about nine hundred meters high. It’s very old. It’s about five hundred years old. And it’s beautiful in spring, so lots of people often climb the mountain in spring. There is a river near the mountain. Many people go fishing in the river. 笔试部分（60分） 六、单项选择。（每小题1分，共5分） 22. Five years ago, Sam ________ only a little Chinese. A. speaks B. spoke C. speak 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：五年前，山姆只会说一点中文。 考查时态。根据“Five years ago”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 23. ________ beautiful picture! A. What a B. What C. How a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么美丽的图片啊！ 考查感叹句。What a+名词单数；What+不可数名词/可数名词复数；How a表达有误。根据“... beautiful picture!”可知，句子是感叹句，中心词是名词单数picture，感叹句用“What+a/an+形容词+名词单数！”，beautiful是辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a。故选A。 24. Yang Liwei made a video and ________ a lot of work in space. A. does B. do C. did 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：杨利伟制作了一个视频，在太空中做了很多工作。 考查时态。根据“made a video and…a lot of work in space.”可知时态要用一般过去时，空处用动词的过去式did，故选C。 25. Daming is playing the suona for the ________ time. A. one B. two C. third 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：大明第三次吹唢呐。 考查序数词。one一；two二；third第三。 for the…time意为“第……次”，为固定搭配，time前面缺少序数词，third为序数词。故选C。 26. — What did you ________? —I bought some colas A. buy B. buying C. bought 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你买了什么？——我买了一些可乐。 考查动词时态和动词形式辨析。题干对话中，第一句是特殊疑问句，其结构为“疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形”，因此空格处应填动词原形buy，表示询问对方买了什么。故选A。 七、选词填空。（每小题1分，共5分） vegetables before Last tell early How to keep Healthy? Firstly, You should go to bed and get up ____27____. Children should have ten hours’ sleep every night. You need go to bed ____28____ nine o’clock. Secondly, don’t eat too much meat and sweets. Eat more ____29____ and fruits. Drink eight glasses of water a day. Thirdly, have a good mood (心情). A good mood will bring you a healthy body, too. Do the things you like. You can often ____30____ jokes with you friends. ____31____, do some exercises. Exercises help you build a strong and healthy body. Walking, running, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps our body strong. 【答案】27. early 28. before 29. vegetables 30. tell 31. Last 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何保持健康。 【27题详解】 句意：首先，你应该早睡早起。根据“How to keep Healthy? Firstly, You should go to bed and get up”可知早睡早起才能保持健康，go to bed and get up early“早睡早起”。故填early。 【28题详解】 句意：你需要在九点之前上床睡觉。根据“go to bed...nine o’clock”可知是在九点之前睡觉，before“在……之前”。故填before。 【29题详解】 句意：多吃蔬菜和水果。根据“and fruits.”可知多吃水果和数词，vegetable“蔬菜”，用名词复数。故填vegetables。 【30题详解】 句意：你可以经常和朋友讲笑话。tell jokes“讲笑话”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填tell。 【31题详解】 句意：最后，做一些锻炼。根据“do some exercises”可知此处是最后一个建议，用副词last“最后”。故填Last。 八、情景交际。（每小题2分，共10分） Mary: Hello, Amy! Amy: Hello, Mary. ____32____ Mary: I’m going to say goodbye to my teachers. Amy: ____33____ Mary: Yes, I am. Which middle school are you going to? Amy: I’m going the Beijing Middle School. Mary: ____34____ Amy: History, Chinese, Physics and Geography. Mary: ____35____ Amy: Next Friday. Mary: We had a good time at school together. Can you write a message in my book? Amy: Sure I will miss you. Mary: Me too. ____36____ Amy: Thank you. A. Good luck for the future. B. Are you going back to China? C. What subjects will you study there? D. When are you going to leave? E. What are you going to do this weekend? 【答案】32 E 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mary这周末要和老师说再见，因为她要回中国了，两人谈论了与此相关的信息。 【32题详解】 根据“I’m going to say goodbye to my teachers.”可知此处询问对方要做什么，选项E“这个周末你打算做什么”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Yes, I am.”可知此处是一般疑问句，结合选项可知， 选项B“你要回中国吗”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“History, Chinese, Physics and Geography.”可知此处询问学习科目，选项C“你将在那里学习什么科目”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“Next Friday”可知此处询问什么时候离开，选项D“你打算什么时候走”符合语境。故选D。 【36题详解】 根据“Thank you.”可知此处应是对对方表达了祝福，选项A“祝你未来好运”符合语境。故选A。 九、连词成句。（每小题2分，共10 分） 37. can, help, Who, me (?) __________________________________________? 【答案】Who can help me 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是特殊疑问句，疑问词who作主语，谓语是can help，宾语是me。故填Who can help me“谁能帮我”。 38. want, do, What, you, to, drink (?) __________________________________________? 【答案】What do you want to drink 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用疑问句的形式，且疑问词What位于句首，句子为特殊疑问句；do，助动词，位于特殊疑问词后主语之前；you作主语；want to drink“想喝”，动词不定式作宾语，谓语动词want用原形。故填What do you want to drink“你想喝什么”。 39. you to wishes Best __________________________________________. 【答案】Best wishes to you. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词可知这是个祝福某人的话，故填Best wishes to you“向你致以美好的祝愿”。. 40. picnic We’re a having (.) __________________________________________. 【答案】We’re having a picnic 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是陈述句，主语是we，谓语是are having，宾语是a picnic。故填We’re having a picnic“我们正在野餐”。 41. are to schools We different going (.) __________________________________________. 【答案】We are going to different schools 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是陈述句，主语是we，are going to是将来时的结构，宾语是different schools。故填We are going to different schools“我们要去不同的学校”。 十、阅读短文，完成任务。（每小题2分，共20分） A 篇 Su Shi was a great poet (诗人) in the Song Dynasty (朝代). People called him Su Dongpo. Su once worked in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. One day, there was a flood (洪水). Su went out to help people. He worked very hard and everyone was thankful to him. They heard that Su loved pork (猪肉), so they gave him a lot of it. Su wanted to give it back. He cooked the pork in his way. Then he gave the dish to people in the city. Very soon, the dish became famous in Hangzhou and got the name “Dongpo pork”. 42. What did Su Shi do? A. Writer. B. Singer. C. Poet. 43. What does “thankful” mean (意思是)? A. 感谢 B. 害怕 C. 厌恶 44. What food does Su Shi like? A. Pork. B. Rice. C. Noodles. 45. Dongpo pork is a traditional dish in ________ now. A. Shandong B. Dezhou C. Hangzhou 46. Why is the dish called “Dongpo pork“”? A. Because people gave pork to Su Dongpo. B. Because Su cooked the pork in his way. C. Because Su was very famous. 【答案】42. C 43. A 44. A 45. C 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了苏东坡和他发明的东坡肉。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Su Shi was a great poet ”可知他是一名诗人。故选C。 【43题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Su went out to help people. He worked very hard and everyone was thankful to him”可知苏出去帮助别人，他工作很努力，大家都很感激他，故此处划线部分意为“感谢”。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They heard that Su loved pork”可知他喜欢猪肉。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Very soon, the dish became famous in Hangzhou”可知这道菜在杭州出名了。故选C。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He cooked the pork in his way. Then he gave the dish to people in the city. Very soon, the dish became famous in Hangzhou and got the name ‘Dongpo pork’.”可知这道菜是苏东坡用自己的方式做的，所以他叫“东坡肉”。故选B。 B篇 47. 根据短文内容给下面的图片排序。 I’m a plastic (塑料的) bottle. A week ago, I was full of water. Then a woman bought me at the supermarket and took me home. The next morning, the woman drank the water and threw me into a rubbish bin (垃圾箱). A man found me. He put me into a bag. There were a lot of other bottles in the bag. The man took us to a factory. Some people cleaned us and put us into a big machine. We became small pieces. Finally, they made us into a piece of cloth. Look at your T-shirt. Does it look like a plastic bottle? A. B. C. D. E. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 【答案】 ①. C ②. E ③. B ④. A ⑤. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个塑料瓶从超市货架上到最后被人制造成一块布的过程。 【详解】根据“Then a woman bought me at the supermarket and took me home.”可知先是一个女士在超市买了我，带我回家，C排第一位；根据“The next morning, the woman drank the water and threw me into a rubbish bin”可知第二天早上，那个女人喝了水，把我扔进了垃圾桶，EB排第二位和第三位；根据“A man found me. He put me into a bag”可知一个男人找到了我。他把我放进了一个袋子里，A排第四位；根据“We became small pieces. Finally, they made us into a piece of cloth. Look at your T-shirt. Does it look like a plastic bottle”可知最后，他们把我们做成了一块布，可能做成了T恤，D排第五位。故填C；E；B；A；D。 十一、写作。（10分） 48. 2021年5月22日，“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平院士在湖南长沙与世长辞， 请根据下面所给的袁隆平院士的信息简介，写一篇英语短文。 要求： 1. 书写规范， 语法正确。 2. 不少于五句话。 Fact Box: Yuan Longping ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Fact Box: Yuan Longping Yuan Longping is a famous scientist. He was born in Beijing in 1930. He developed a new kind of rice in 1976. He travelled around the world and taught people to grow rice in 1980. He won World Food Prize in 2004. He lived to be ninety-one and died in 2021. I think Mr. Yuan is a great person. He is so selfless and hard-working that I respect him very much. I will never forget him. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏题目中的要点，适当增加细节描述，写作时保持主谓一致。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍袁隆平的生平事迹； 第二步，谈谈对袁隆平的评价。 [亮点词汇] ①be born in出生于 ②teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事 ③live to be活到……岁 [高分句型] ①I think Mr. Yuan is a great person. (宾语从句) ②He is so selfless and hard-working that I respect him very much. (so…that…“如此……以至于……”) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$