内容正文:
Unit 3 Shopping
Language Practice
Less is more.
少即是多。
比较级和最高级
1
Learning Objectives:
Knowledge objectives
To learn the words and phrases to describe goods online pages.
Ability objectives
To understand the online shopping pages and master its writing characteristics.
Emotional objectives
To cultivate the habit of Internet civilization.
Contents
1
Comparative and superlative
2
Vocabulary
3
Homework
Comparative and superlative
比较级和最高级
形容词和副词有三个级别:
原级
比较级
最高级
big
bigger
biggest
Grammar
Grammar
比较级:两者之间的比较,表示“更…”,意为“前者比后者更…”
最高级:指三个或三个以上比较;表示“…是最…的”;最高级前面必须加the。
Read and circle.
圈出句子里面的比较级和最高级。
Do you have a larger size?
It includes the most useful words for the workplace.
The new edition adds as many as 1 000 new words.
The dictionary builds your vocabulary better than ever before.
I love the example sentences most.
比较级
最高级
原级
比较级
最高级
Grammar
比较级和最高级的变化规则:
变化规则 原级 → 比较级 → 最高级
一般在后面加-er和-est
→ tallest
tall →
taller
→ smallest
small →
smaller
以“辅音字母+e”结尾的词,在后面加-r和-st
→ latest
late →
later
→ finest
fine →
finer
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,将y改为i,再加-er和-est
→ earliest
early →
earlier
→ happiest
happy →
happier
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,要双写这个辅音字母,再加-er和-est
→ biggest
big →
bigger
→ hottest
hot →
hotter
其他双音节和多音节的词都在前面加more和most
→ most useful
useful →
more useful
Grammar
比较级和最高级的不规则变化
原形 比较级 最高级
good/well better best
bad/badly worse worst
many/much more most
far farther/further farthest/furthest
little less least
old older oldest
Think and complete.
找出以下表格中单词的变化规律,将表格填写完整。
small smallest
cheaper
longest
larger
simple
nice nicest
smaller
cheap
cheapest
long
longer
large
largest
simpler
simplest
nicer
Think and complete.
找出以下表格中单词的变化规律,将表格填写完整。
busy busiest
happier
healthy
big biggest
hotter
thinnest
busier
happy
happiest
healthier
healthiest
bigger
hot
hottest
thin
thinner
Think and complete.
找出以下表格中单词的变化规律,将表格填写完整。
good/well better
worst
many/much
popular
useful most useful
least comfortable
best
bad/badly
worse
more
most
more popular
most popular
more useful
comfortable
less comfortable
Grammar
比较级和最高级的用法
1) A + as + adj/adv原级 + as + B
A和B一样…
我的姐姐和妈妈一样漂亮。
Eg:My sister is as beautiful as my mother.
2) A + not + as + adj/adv原级 + as + B
A不如B那么…
我的爸爸不如哥哥高。
Eg:My father is not as tall as my brother.
Grammar
比较级和最高级的用法
3) A + 动词 + adj/adv比较级 + than + B
A比B更…一些
我的姐姐比妈妈更漂亮一些。
Eg:My sister is more beautiful than my mother.
4) the + 比较级,the + 比较级
越…,就越…
你吃得越多,就会变得越胖。
Eg:The more you eat, the fatter you become.
Grammar
比较级和最高级的用法
5) 比较级 + and + 比较级
越来越…
越来越多的人选择在网上购物。
Eg:More and more people choose to go shopping on the Internet.
6) 主语 + 谓语 + one of the +最高级 + 名词复数
最…之一
长江是世界上最长的河流之一。
Eg:The Yangtze River is one of the longest rivers in the world.
泸州越来越美丽了。
Eg:Luzhou is more and more beautiful.
Grammar
比较级和最高级的用法
7) the+最高级+表示比较范围的短语或从句
最…
长江是中国最长的河流。
Eg:The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.
8) This is/was + 最高级 + 名词 + that从句
这是最…
这是我这些年来看过最好的电影。
Eg:This is the best film that I have seen these years.
Read and complete.
从上个活动中选择适当的单词补全以下句子。
1) This T-shirt is too big. I need a size.
2) Clothes made of cotton are usually than those made of silk.
3) Saturday is the day of the week for the shopping mall.
4) The writer’s new book is not as as her last one.
5) These shoes are too tight. They are than those ones.
6) John speaks English than Ben does.
smaller
cheaper
busiest
good
less comfortable
better
17
Look and compare.
浏览以下三款运动鞋的销售信息,参照示例进行对比描述。
eg: Type A is more expensive than Type B.
Type B’s customer rating is the best of the three.
Type C sells as well as Type B.
Training Shoes Type Price Customer Rating Pairs Sold
¥300 ★★★☆☆ 890
¥190 ★★★★★ 1250
¥150 ★★★★☆ 1250
expensive
cheap
good
bad
well
A
B
C
Vocabulary
Choose and complete.
选择合适的形容词,用其适当形式补全以下句子。
1) He wrote many __________ books.
2) This new book is about __________ Chinese culture.
3) The store is selling this sweater at half of its ________ price this week.
4) More and more people begin to enjoy ________ shopping.
5) ________ clothes are usually not very comfortable to wear.
online
tight
original
bestselling
traditional
bestselling
traditional
original
online
Tight
Choose and complete.
用所给动词的适当形式补全以下句子。
1) You can with cash or phone.
2) This pair of pants perfectly. I’ll take them.
3) to older editions, this newest edition is easier to read.
4) The shopping mall free Wi-Fi to all customers.
5) This book the way to good workplace communication.
6) To buy a product online, you need to it to your shopping cart first.
add
fit
offer
compare
lead
pay
pay
fits
Compared
offers
leads
add
Homework
Draw a mind map about the usage of comparative and superlative.
Thank you
24
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