八年级英语上学期期中考试（湖南长沙卷）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版）

2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试（湖南长沙卷） 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．Who goes shopping once a week? A．Cindy. B．Cindy’s mother. C．Cindy’s grandmother. 2．What does Tony often do after school? A．He often plays the guitar. B．He often plays tennis. C．He often uses the Internet. 3．How often does Bill drink milk? A．Almost every day. B．Twice a week. C．Twice a day. 4．Why does Jenny like her history teacher? A．Because his classes are different. B．Because he is friendly. C．Because he is funny. 5．What is Lily like? A．Outgoing. B．Funny. C．Kind. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6．How does the man like the movie theaters in the town? A．They are new. B．They are pretty. C．They are pretty good. 7．Why is New Star the best? A．Because it has comfortable seats. B．Because it’s the cheapest one. C．Because it has friendly service. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8．How often does Jack help his father wash the car? A．Twice a month. B．Once a week. C．Once a day. 9．When will they meet tomorrow? A．At 1:30. B．At 2:30. C．At 3:30. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10．What’s Bill’s favorite? A．Action movies. B．Comedies. C．Cartoons. 11．What does the woman think of cartoons? A．Boring. B．Educational. C．Interesting. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12．What did the man have for lunch yesterday? A．Dumplings. B．Sichuan food. C．Fast food. 13．What does the woman think of Sichuan Restaurant? A．The restaurant is close to their house. B．The food there is expensive. C．The restaurant has the freshest food and the best service. 14．What restaurant do they choose at last? A．Xinmin Fast food. B．Songhuajiang Dumpling House. C．Sichuan Restaurant. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 15．Who’s Bob’s cousin? A．Mary. B．Eliza. C．Lisa. 16．Why didn’t the woman watch the show last year? A．Because she didn’t like it. B．Because she didn’t finish her homework. C．Because she studied for a test. 17．When is the talent show in the boy’s school this year? A．On Friday. B．On Thursday. C．On Tuesday. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 18．How old is Li Mei? A．12. B．13. C．14. 19．What is Li Mei like? A．She is taller, heavier and more outgoing than Julie . B．She is taller, thinner and more serious than Julie. C．She is shorter, thinner and friendlier than Julie. 20．What do they think of ping-pong? A．It’s common. B．It’s relaxing. C．It’s exciting. II．阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Visit Swansea Zoo. Tickets Opening time Grown-ups: $2.00 Children: Over 12 $1.00 Under 12: Free 9:00 am. — 4:00 pm. except (除了) Friday 10. 00 am. — 3:00 pm. Tips: Keep the zoo clean! Do not touch, give food or go near the animals. 21．Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his two sons, one aged 14 and the other 10. How much are the tickets together? A．$4.00. B．$2.00. C．$3.00. 22．Which of the following can we do in the zoo? A．Giving some food to the fish. B．Taking a few nice pictures. C．Touching the monkey on the head. B With a round face, short hair and a big nose, my dad is a hardworking worker in a factory in Beijing. He is very serious, but I know that everything he does is for the benefit of our family. He likes playing football, just like me. We always talk about football and play it together on weekends. A few days ago, something interesting happened at home. It was a sunny Sunday and my dad didn’t go to work. After lunch, my dad was asleep and I felt a little bit bored. Suddenly, I had a funny idea. I decided to draw on my dad’s face while he was sleeping to surprise him and make him laugh. I slowly drew on his face with my yellow, blue, red and green pens. It took me about 10 minutes to finish my dad’s “makeup”, but it didn’t wake him up. Then I went back into the living room and pretend (假装) to watch TV. About half an hour later, my dad woke up, looked at himself in the mirror and asked me, “Am I the coolest Dad in the world?” It really made me laugh. Fathers don’t necessarily have to be serious all the time. Now I live at school, and I really miss the little tricks (把戏) I like to play on him. Fathers play important roles in our mental development. To kids, the name of father is another name for love. As the old saying goes, “________” 23．What do they always do together on weekends? A．Play computer games. B．Draw pictures. C．Play football. 24．What did the writer do when his father was asleep? A．He woke his father up. B．He drew on his father’s face. C．He gave his father colored pens. 25．Which of the following can best describe the writer’s father? A．Serious but humorous sometimes. B．Easygoing and attractive. C．Creative but emotional (情绪化的) sometimes. 26．Which sentence can be put in the blank? ________ A．Like father, like son. B．A father’s love is like a mountain. C．The devil (魔鬼) is the father of lies (谎言). C Sitting in front of the television is probably relaxing, but spending too much time in front of it may take years off your life. Watching less television may help you live a much longer life. Australian researchers (研究者) studied more than 11, 000 people over the age of 25. Their study showed that if people watched TV for six hours a day, they lived about 4.8 years less than those who didn’t watch any television. Also, people who are over the age of 25 lose 22 minutes of life for every hour of TV that they watch. Sitting in front of television isn’t healthy. The more TV you watch, the less exercise you’ll get. And the less exercise you get, the more likely it is that you’ll be ill. Lennert Veerman, the researcher who led the study, says watching too much TV will influence (影响) people’s life expectancies (预期的寿命), even for people who have a good eating habit. He thinks it’s time for doctors to start asking their patients (病人) about how much TV they watch, as it can be indicator (指标) of their health. As a result, Veerman has called on people to turn off their TV and get off the sofa to get some exercise. “Exercise is good,” He said, “Even light activity is good for healthy.” 27．Australian researchers did a study on ________. A．what people should do to live longer B．what people usually do to relax after work C．how watching too much TV can be bad for people 28．What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A．Why watching TV is bad for our health. B．Why people don’t exercise enough. C．How often people should exercise. 29．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Doctors. B．Patients. C．Readers. 30．According to Veerman, what should we do to keep healthy? A．Go to the doctor often. B．Have a healthy eating habit. C．Get more exercise and watch less TV. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 People know the dangers of fires. It’s good for a family to learn how to stay safe from a fire. Here is some advice. Put a smoke alarm (警报器) in the house. If there is a fire, 31 The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once. Make escape plans (逃脱计划). If there is a fire, 32 Part of the plan is to make sure all the windows can be opened easily. Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them. Practice for a fire. They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. 33 ★ Don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door. ★ Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke goes up. ★ 34 First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll (打滚)! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket (毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you. 35 The family like this will stay safe from fire. If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help. A．the alarm makes a loud sound. B．A wise (明智的) family is ready all the time. C．everyone follows the plan to get out. D．What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? E．Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules. III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls and nobody liked her. So she was always 36 and didn’t like to talk to others. However, one day, her mother 37 her a beautiful hair clip (发夹). When she wore it, she looked much more beautiful than 38 . She decided to wear it to school. On her way to school, she found that everyone who saw her smiled 39 her. Most of her classmates said 40 to her, but this never happened before. She thought that the beautiful hair clip 41 her happiness. She was so happy about all of the wonderful things. All her classmates wanted to know what happened to her, 42 she didn’t want to tell them about her beautiful hair clip. When she went back to her 43 after school, her mother asked her, “Did you know you dropped your hair clip? I 44 it by the door this morning.” She understood that she didn’t wear the hair clip to school at all. It is not important what we wear or 45 we look. The most important is how we think about ourselves. 36．A．excited B．unhappy C．tired 37．A．told B．dropped C．gave 38．A．now B．before C．ago 39．A．at B．in C．on 40．A．goodbye B．thanks C．hello 41．A．borrowed B．brought C．bought 42．A．if B．but C．or 43．A．classroom B．shop C．home 44．A．knew B．liked C．found 45．A．how B．what C．when 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Last week was National Day and we had a seven-day holiday. It was 46 enjoyable school trip for us students. First, we visited the Badaling Great Wall, China Science and Technology Museum. We learned quite a lot 47 this activity. The Great Wall is so long and I felt so tired 48 happy. 49 I stood on the Great Wall, stepped on the square brick(方砖）and held the stone on the wall, I naturally thought of the working people in the past. In the museum, the guide taught us 50 (play) chess with the robots. It was a lot of fun. After that we took many great 51 (photo) and bought some lovely gifts in the gift shop. The people here were 52 (friend) and the gifts were cheap. Then we went to the Beijing Zoo. 53 is so big and has many different kinds of animals. We 54 (see) the cute pandas, funny monkeys and beautiful peacocks. We enjoyed ourselves so much. At last, we ate Beijing roast duck(烤鸭).We liked it very much. The 55 (good) part of my trip was riding to the Tian’anmen Square in the evening. What a difference National Day in 2023 made! It was such a memorable school trip! 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 If you saw a person speaking Cantonese (广东话) mixed with English, what would you think? If you imagined someone from Hong Kong, that’s right! The dialect (方言) is called “Hong Kong Cantonese” and it is one of the features (特征) of people living in Hong Kong. History might explain the situation. According to China Highlights website, most of the early people in Hong Kong were from Guangdong province and spoke Cantonese. After the First Opium War (1840-1842), Hong Kong was ruled by the British, and English became its official (官方的) language. Over the next 150 years, people mixed these languages. Arthur, a boy in Hong Kong, said that he began to learn English when he was only 4 years old. His school taught grammar, like tenses and voices, and corrected students’ pronunciation. After he entered middle school, almost every course, including math and arts, is taught in English. But at home, Arthur sometimes talks with his parents in Cantonese. According to him, older generations (世代) use Cantonese in most cases. Though learning many languages is challenging, most people enjoy it, including Arthur. He thinks he can solve more problems. “Through learning languages, I can learn more about a country and its history,” he added. 56．What is one of the features of people living in Hong Kong? 57．Where were most of the early people in Hong Kong from? 58．What became Hong Kong’s official language after it was ruled? 59．Did Arthur begin to learn English at the young age? 60．Why does Arthur enjoy learning languages? IV．写作（满分15分） 61．你校英文报刊举办征文比赛， 要求参赛介绍自己的一个好朋友， 你对此很感兴趣，请你写一篇短文介绍你的好朋友，参加比赛。 提示： 1.What does your good friend look like? 2.What’s the difference between you and your good friend? 3.Why do you see him/her as your good friend? 要求： 1.短文需要包括以上内容提示，可适当发挥。 2.语言表达要准确，语意要通顺，连贯。 3.词数60—80。短文开头已给出，不计入总字数。 Every one of us has friends. Friends can laugh with us, listen to us, or help us when we need them. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B A C A C B B A B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C C B B C C A C A B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C B C B A B C A B C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 A C E D B B C B A C 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 B B C C A 1．C 【原文】M: Do you like going shopping, Cindy? W: No, I don’t. But my grandmother likes it. She goes shopping once a week. 2．B 【原文】W: Tony, what’s your favorite exercise? M: I like playing tennis. I often play it after school. 3．A 【原文】W: Bill, do you like drinking milk? M: Yes. I drink it almost every day. 4．C 【原文】M: Who is your history teacher, Jenny? W: Mr. Smith. Does he also teach you history? M: Yes, I think he is really funny. W: Yeah! Because of this, I like him very much. 5．A 【原文】M: Lily and Lucy are sisters, but Lily has more friends than her sister. Why? W: Because Lily is more outgoing than Lucy. And she is good at telling stories. 6．C 7．B 【原文】W: Excuse me. I’m a reporter from the TV station of the town. Can I ask you some questions? M: Sure. W: What do you think of the movie theaters in the town? M: Oh, I think all the movie theaters are pretty good. W: Why do you think so? M: Because they have comfortable seats and friendly service. W: What about the restaurants? M: I think New Star is the best. W: Why? M: Because it has the most delicious food and it’s also the cheapest one. 8．B 9．A 【原文】W: Hi, Jack! Would you like to go boating with me tomorrow morning? M: Sorry, Karen. I have to help my father wash the car. W: How often do you help your father wash the car? M: Only once a week, usually on Saturdays. What about going boating tomorrow afternoon? W: Sure. Let’s meet at 1:30, OK? M: Great. Bye. 10．B 11．C 【原文】W: Hi, Bill. Do you like action movies? M: I don’t mind them. But my favorite is comedies. W: Why do you like them? M: Because they are funny and also educational. W: Well, I like cartoons. I think they are interesting. M: How about talk shows? W: I love them. M: Me too. Maybe we can watch them together this Friday. W: Sounds good. 12．C 13．B 14．B 【原文】M: Hi, Alice, where are we going for dinner this evening? W: Xinmin Fast Food is close to our house. Let’s go there, Jim. M: But I had fast food for lunch yesterday. How about Sichuan Restaurant? It always has the freshest food and the service is the best, too. W: It sounds great, but you know we don’t have enough money for such a good dinner there. M: That’s true. Why not have dumplings at Songhuajiang Dumpling House? W: Good idea! Let’s go! 15．C 16．C 17．A 【原文】W: Who’s that girl in a red skirt? Is she your classmate? M: No. She is Bob’s cousin, Lisa. She won the first prize in our school’s talent show last year. Didn’t you watch the show? W: I missed it because I studied for a test. This year I will go and watch it myself. M: I heard that Mary and Eliza would join the show this year. It must be exciting. W: By the way, when is the talent show? This Tuesday? M: Because of the sports meet, the talent show will be on Friday. W: Let’s go together. 18．C 19．A 20．B 【原文】Hello, everyone! My name’s Julie. I am a 13-year-old student in No. 1 middle school. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend is Li Mei. She is 1 year older than me. She comes from China. She is taller and more outgoing than me, but not as thin as me. She often tells jokes and has more friends. But we have one thing in common. We think ping-pong is one of the most relaxing sports and it can make us stronger and stronger. Although she plays better than me, she helps to bring out the best in me. 21．C 22．B 【导语】本文介绍了Swansea动物园的票价、开放时间和注意事项。 21．细节理解题。根据“Grown-ups: $2.00 Children: Over 12 $1.00 Under 12: Free”可知成人2美元，12岁以上1美元，12岁以下免费，一共3美元，故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“Do not touch, give food or go near the animals.”可知不要触摸、喂食或靠近动物。故选B。 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．B 【导语】本文作者介绍了他的父亲，他勤奋、严肃，喜欢踢足球，有幽默感。重点描述了一个星期天，作者给爸爸画鬼脸而爸爸但他没有生气，描述了深沉而伟大的父爱。 23．细节理解题。根据第一段“We always talk about football and play it together on weekends.”可知，他们在周末一起踢足球。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段“I decided to draw on my dad’s face while he was sleeping”可知，作者决定在父亲睡觉的时候画他的脸。故选B。 25．推理判断题。Serious but humorous sometimes.严肃但有时幽默；Easygoing and attractive.随和又有魅力；Creative but emotional sometimes.有创意但很情绪化。根据第四段“Am I the coolest Dad in the world?”及“Fathers don’t necessarily have to be serious all the time.”可推知，作者的父亲严肃但有时幽默。故选A。 26．推理判断题。根据上文“To kids, the name of father is another name for love.”可知，对孩子来说，父亲的名字是爱的另一个名字。选项B“父爱如山。”符合语境。故选B。 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个澳大利亚的研究人员做了一项关于看太多电视如何对人有害的研究，以及可以通过少看电视多锻炼来保持健康的方式。 27．细节理解题。根据第二段“Their study showed that if people watched TV for six hours a day, they lived about 4.8 years less than those who didn’t watch any television.”结合选项可以推断出，澳大利亚的研究人员做了一项关于看太多电视如何对人有害的研究，故选C。 28．主旨大意题。根据第三段“And the less exercise you get, the more likely it is that you’ll be ill.”及第三段可知，第三段主要告诉我们看电视对我们的健康有害的原因，与运动少有关。故选A。 29．词义猜测题。根据第四段“He thinks it’s time for doctors to start asking their patients about how much TV they watch, as it can be indicator of their health.”可知，“they”代指前半句的“patients”。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据最后一段“As a result, Veerman has called on people to turn off their TV and get off the sofa to get some exercise. ”可知，Veerman认为我们应该通过多锻炼，少看电视来保持健康。故选C。 31．A 32．C 33．E 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文就如何在火灾中保持安全提出了几点建议。 31．根据“If there is a fire,”及“The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once”可知，如果有火灾，警报器的铃会响，A选项“闹铃发出很大的声音。”符合。故选A 32． 根据“Part of the plan is to make sure all the windows can be opened easily”可知，此处提到“逃生计划”，C选项“每个人都按照计划出去。”符合。故选C。 33． 此空是一个总结的话语，用于引出下列的防火规则，E选项“家里的每个人都应该知道下面的防火规则。”符合。故选E。 34． 根据“First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air.”可知，此处的建议与身上着火有关，D选项“如果你的头发或衣服开始烧焦，你会怎么办？”符合。故选D。 35．此空位于本文句末，应填入一个总结的话语，B选项“明智的家庭时刻准备着。”符合。故选B。 36．B 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．C 41．B 42．B 43．C 44．C 45．A 【导语】本文主要告诉了我们：最重要的不是我们穿什么或者长什么样子，而是我们对自己的看法。 36．句意：所以她总是不开心，不喜欢和别人说话。 excited激动的；unhappy不开心的；tired疲惫的。根据上文“A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls and nobody liked her.”可知，此处指的是小女孩不开心。故选B。 37．句意：然而，有一天，她妈妈给了她一个漂亮的发夹。 told告诉；dropped落下；gave给。根据“her mother... her a beautiful hair clip (发夹).”可知，妈妈是给了她一个发夹。故选C。 38．句意：当她戴上它时，她看起来比以前漂亮多了。 now现在；before在……之前；ago之前，与时间段连用。根据“When she wore it, she looked much more beautiful than...”可知，此处应用before。故选B。 39．句意：在去学校的路上，她发现每个看见她的人都对她微笑。 at在；in在……里面；on在……上面。smile at sb.意为“对某人微笑”。故选A。 40．句意：她的大多数同学都向她问好，但这种情况以前从未发生过。 goodbye再见；thanks谢谢；hello你好。根据“Most of her classmates said... to her”可知，此处指的是每个人都在给她打招呼。故选C。 41．句意：她认为漂亮的发夹给她带来了快乐。 borrowed借；brought带来；bought买。根据“the beautiful hair clip... her happiness.”可知，她认为漂亮的发夹给她带来了快乐。故选B。 42．句意：她的所有同学都想知道她发生了什么事，但她不想告诉他们她漂亮的发夹。 if如果；but但是；or或者。根据“ All her classmates wanted to know what happened to her... she didn’t want to tell them about her beautiful hair clip.”可知，此处表示转折，应该用but。故选B。 43．句意：当她放学回家时，她妈妈问她。 classroom教室；shop商店；home家。根据“her mother asked her”可知，此处指的是回家了。故选C。 44．句意：今天早上我在门边发现的。 knew知道；liked喜欢；found发现。根据“Did you know you dropped your hair clip?”可知，她把发夹掉了，妈妈在门边上发现了。故选C。 45．句意：我们穿什么或者我们看起来怎么样并不重要。 how怎样；what什么；when什么时候。根据“... we look.”可知，此处描述的是“看起来如何”。故选A。 46．an 47．from 48．but 49．When/While/As 50．to play 51．photos 52．friendly 53．It 54．saw 55．best 【导语】本文讲述了作者学校组织的国庆节在北京旅游的经历。 46．句意：对于我们学生来说是一次愉快的学校旅行。此处是泛指，且enjoyable是元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故填an。 47．句意：我们从这次活动中学到了很多。learn...from“从……中学得……”，固定短语。故填from。 48．句意：长城很长，我感到很累但很快乐。根据空前“tired”和空后“happy”可知此处表转折，所以可用连词but。故填but。 49．句意：当我站在长城上、踩在方砖上、拿着墙上的石头的时候，我自然地想起了过去干活的人。此处是一个时间状语从句，所缺词的汉译为“当……的时候”。故填When/While/As。 50．句意：在博物馆里，导游教我们和机器人下象棋。teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”为固定搭配。故填to play。 51．句意：然后我们拍了很多照片，还在礼品店买了很多礼物。many后加可数名词复数，photo的复数形式为photos。故填photos。 52．句意：这里的人都很友好，礼物也便宜。分析句子可知此处缺少形容词，friend对应的形容词是friendly。故填friendly。 53．句意：北京动物园很大，还有很多不同的动物。此处缺少主语，可用It指代前文中的Beijing Zoo。故填It。 54．句意：我们看到了可爱的熊猫、有趣的猴子和漂亮的孔雀。根据文中的took、went和enjoyable等词可知此处是一般过去时，所以空处填see的过去式saw。故填saw。 55．句意：旅行中最好的部分是晚上骑行去天安门广场。the后跟形容词最高级，此处表达的是晚上骑行去天安门广场是旅行中最好的部分，good的最高级是best。故填best。 56．They speak Cantonese mixed with English. 57．Guangdong province. 58．English. 59．Yes./Yes, he did． 60．Because he thinks he can learn more about a country and its history. 【导语】本文主要介绍了香港独有的语言现象，阐述了为什么会出现这种语言文化情况，以及年轻人对语言学习的看法。 56．根据第二段“The dialect (方言) is called “Hong Kong Cantonese” and it is one of the features (特征) of people living in Hong Kong.”可知，香港人他们说粤语夹杂着英语。故填They speak Cantonese mixed with English. 57．根据第三段“most of the early people in Hong Kong were from Guangdong province and spoke Cantonese.”可知，早期的香港人大多来自广东省。故填Guangdong province. 58．根据第三段“Hong Kong was ruled by the British, and English became its official (官方的) language.”可知，香港由英国人统治后，英语成为其官方语言。故填English. 59．根据第四段“Arthur, a boy in Hong Kong, said that he began to learn English when he was only 4 years old.”可知，Arthur4岁就开始学习英语，说明他在很小的时候就开始学英语了。此处要进行肯定回答。故填Yes./Yes, he did. 60．根据最后一段“ ‘Through learning languages, I can learn more about a country and its history,’ he added.”可知，通过学习语言，他认为自己可以更多地了解一个国家及其历史。故填Because he thinks he can learn more about a country and its history. 61．例文： Every one of us has friends. Friends can laugh with us, listen to us, or help us when we need them. I have a good friend whose name is Berry. We are in the same school. Berry is tall and thin. She has long black hair, and a round face. She is always willing to help others who have difficulties. We enjoy going out for fun on weekends, reading novels after school and studying hard together. However, we also have many differences. For example, she is very thin while I am a little fat. In addition, she is more careful than me. She is very kind and always supports me. It may be the reason why I see her as my good friend. I like my good friend Berry. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：为“一般现在时”； ③提示：作文要求介绍自己的一位好朋友，写作提示“朋友长什么样、和朋友之间的不同之处、把对方当作好朋友的原因”已给出，考生应注意围绕所给提示展开写作，注意正确用语，避免出现语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接已给出的开头，引出自己的好友； 第二步，介绍朋友的相貌、性格，及与朋友的共同爱好；以此引出与朋友的不同之处； 第三步，叙述把对方看作好友的原因。 第四步，简述对好友的喜爱。 [亮点词汇] ① go out for fun 出去玩 ② be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事 ③ for example 例如 ④ in addition 此外 [高分句型] ① I have a good friend whose name is Berry.（whose引导的定语从句） ② We enjoy going out for fun on weekends, reading novels after school and studying hard together. （动名词作宾语） ③ It may be the reason why I see her as my good friend.（why引导定语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null2024-2025学年上学期期中考试(湖南长沙卷) 英语·答题卡 姓 名: 准考证 条 码 粘 贴 处 缺考标记 注意事项 纪标记二 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧I条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字体工整 人员用2B悟笔 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答,超出范围的答案无效,在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂! 5. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例 正确 []错误 [--]V1[×] 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) (1-20小题,每小题1分,21-35每小题2分;36-45小题,每小题1.5分 6.[A][B][C] 1.[A][B][C] 11.[A][B][C] 16.[A][B][C] 7.[A][B][C] 12.[A]|B][C] 2.[A][B]IC] 17.[A][B][C] 3.[A][B]|C] 8.[A][B][C] 13.[A]1B]IC1 18.[A][B]IC] 4.[A][B1IC] 9.[A][B][C] 14.[A][B]IC] 19.A][B][C1 5.[A][B][C] 10.[A][B]IC1 15.[A][B][C] 20.[A][B][C] 21.|A][B]|C] 26.LA1IB11C1 31.[A]|B]IC] 22.[A][B][C] 27.[A][B1[C] 23.1A11B11C1 28.[A1[B1IC] 24.[A][B1IC] 29.[A][B1[C] 25.|A1[B11C1 30.[A1IB]IC] 32.[A][B11C11D1IE1 33.[A][B][C]1D][E] 34.[A]1B1[C][D]IE] 35.|A][B]1C]ID][E] 36.[A]IB]|C1 41.[A][B][C] 37.|A1B1[C] 42.[A][B1IC] 38.[A]IB][C] 43.[A][B][C] 39.[A1[B11C1 44.1A]1B1IC]45.| 40.[A][B1[C] A1IB1IC1 英语第1页(共2页 五、短文填空(10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 46. 49. 47. 48. 50 52. 57 53. 54. 55. 六、阅读短文回答问题(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)。 #1客) 59. 60. 八、书面表达(15分) 英语第2页(共2页)