专题06 阅读理解之记叙文15篇（福建期中真题）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（仁爱科普版）

阅读理解之记叙文15篇 (福建期中真题) （23-24八年级上·福建泉州·期中） Once there was a little boy who lived in the country. They had to use an outhouse, and the little boy hated it because it was hot in summer, cold in winter and gave out terrible smell all the time. The outhouse was sitting on the bank of a river and the boy decided that one day he would push it into the river. One day after a spring rain, the sunshine was warm. The river was full, so the little boy decided that was the day to push the outhouse into the river. So he got a large stick (棍子) and started pushing. Finally, the outhouse fell into the river and went away. That evening his dad told him to go outside after dinner. Knowing that meant a spanking, the little boy cried and asked why. The dad replied, “Someone pushed the outhouse into the river today. It was you, wasn’t it, son?” The boy answered yes. Then he thought a moment and said, “Dad, I read in school today that George Washington cut down a cherry tree and didn’t get into trouble because he told the truth (讲真话).” The dad replied, “Well, son, George Washington’s father wasn’t in that cherry tree.” 1．What does the underlined “it” in paragraph 1 refer to? A．the country B．the outhouse C．the river D．the weather 2．When did the boy push the outhouse into the river? A．On a rainy day. B．On a sunny day. C．On a snowy day. D．On a windy day. 3．What does the underlined word “spanking” mean? A． B． C． D． 4．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．The boy’s dad cooked the supper. B．The boy’s dad wasn’t angry at all. C．The boy cut down a tree once. D．The boy told the truth to his dad. 5．What does the underlined sentence (划线句) mean in the last paragraph? A．The boy didn’t get into trouble. B．The cherry tree was too high to climb. C．The boy would be punished (惩罚) on a cherry tree.D．The boy’s dad was in the outhouse at that time. （23-24八年级上·福建福州·期中）One night in July at an all-girls summer camp (夏令营), the students sat around a fire and talked a lot. Their teacher asked if any of the girls wanted to share something. It could be anything that happened that day and what they learned from it. One girl put up her hand. She said that another girl said something mean to her and it hurt her feelings. She felt quite sad about it. The teacher went to the bathroom and got a tube of toothpaste (牙膏). She held the tube high in the air so that every student could see it. She squeezed (挤) it just a bit so some toothpaste came out. She then tried to put the toothpaste back in the tube, but it just made a mess (混乱). She squeezed the tube even more, pushing out more toothpaste and making even more of a mess. But it wouldn’t go back into the tube. The teacher then told the students quietly, “This toothpaste is just like the words you say. When you say something mean, it’s hard to take it back. It only makes a mess. Think before you speak and make sure your words are kind before you let them out.” 1．When does the story happen? A．In the morning. B．At noon. C．In the afternoon. D．At night. 2．Why did the girl feel sad? A．Because she didn’t like the summer camp. B．Because she didn’t like sitting around a fire. C．Because another girl said some bad words to her. D．Because she said something mean to another girl. 3．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to? A．The tube. B．Putting the toothpaste back. C．The bathroom. D．Squeezing the toothpaste. 4．Why did the teacher go and get some toothpaste? A．To tell the girls to be strong. B．To show them how to use a tube of toothpaste. C．To teach her students a lesson with the toothpaste. D．To help the girl feel better by doing something fun. 5．What does the teacher mean in the last paragraph? A．Be kind to others. B．Don’t waste toothpaste. C．Don’t make your life a mess. D．Talk with your friends more often. （23-24八年级上·福建龙岩·期中）Mike finds that fast food is unhealthy. We are all glad that he tries to live a healthy life. Come on, Mike is sharing how he will do that. From tomorrow on, I will build good eating habits. Fruits, vegetables and beef are good for me. Like what I said at the beginning, I will try to eat them. Fast food is my favorite. We shouldn’t eat a lot, and of course not eat too little. Perhaps I will have the fast food as a special treat. I may enjoy it after hard study, during an exciting game and outdoor activities. What I need to do is just to follow my heart. Well, I’m going to exercise. I mean I will try to get up early, then go for a run or go to the gym in the morning every day. But if I can’t do them, it will bring me lots of stress. For example, smoking too much is bad for the body. If you force yourself to stop smoking, you will feel you are mad. Then you become weak and lose interest in anything. It is stress. So why not do sports as possible as we can? Happiness is the most important to our health. 1．What kind of food does Mike like best now? A．Fast food. B．Vegetables. C．Fruit. D．Beef. 2．Fruits, vegetables and beef are ________food. A．modern B．interesting C．healthy D．dangerous 3．What does the underlined word “stress” mean in paragraph 3? A．自由 B．压力 C．幽默 D．恶习 4．Which of the following is WRONG according to the text? A．Mike learns that fast food is unhealthy. B．Mike will also eat fast food after study. C．Mike often gets up late now. D．Mike felt mad when he gave up smoking. 5．What can we infer (推断) from the text? A．Mike will live a healthy life. B．Mike doesn’t want to change his life habits. C．Mike will do exercise every morning. D．Mike will be interested in smoking. （23-24八年级上·福建三明·期中）Jack is from the UK. One day, he went to a small town in South Africa for his holiday. Few people go there because it is far away from the cities.   During the trip, Jack fell ill and wanted to find a good doctor. He asked the people there and a man told him, “That’s very easy. If a doctor can’t make a person get well from his or her illness, he has to put a balloon (气球) over his clinic (诊所).” Jack thought, “The fewer (越少的) balloons there are, the better the doctor is.” He began to look for the best doctor along the street. First, he found a clinic. There were 20 balloons over it. Then he kept walking and found another one with 10 balloons. He thought they weren’t good. At last he found a clinic. Only 5 balloons were there. He was very happy and went in. “Wait a minute,” said the doctor, “I am very busy now because my clinic just opened yesterday.” Jack was very surprised and said to himself, “Where can I find a good doctor?” In fact, Jack needed to judge (判断) a good doctor by many things instead of the number of balloons only. And most of us also judge a person in the same way just as Jack did. 1．What can we learn about the town Jack travelled to from the story? A．It is a small town in the UK. B．People there need a long time to go to the cities. C．Many people travel to the place every year. D．It is famous for a lot of balloons. 2．We can know from the passage that Jack ________ during his trip. A．didn’t feel well B．couldn’t find his way C．had a fight with a man D．had a fight 3．The underlined word “one” refers to ________. A．street B．doctor C．clinic D．balloon 4．Jack thinks a good doctor ________. A．has many balloons over his clinic B．opens his clinic every day C．needs to do a lot of things D．has few balloons over his clinic 5．What lesson can we learn from the story? A．We shouldn’t judge a person by his or her work. B．We should work hard to be good at something. C．We should go to clinics with lots of people D．We shouldn’t judge others only by one thing. （23-24八年级上·福建三明·期中）The women in the Watsons all like ballet. These days, Alice Watson gives ballet lessons, but for many years, she was a dancer (舞蹈演员) with the National Ballet Company (国家芭蕾舞团). Her mother Hannah made clothes for the dancers there. Alice’s daughter Demi started learning ballet not long after she could walk. “I never taught her,” said Alice, “because she never let me.” Now at the age of 16, Demi dances at the National Ballet Company. “When Demi started dancing, the house was too small for her and Alice to practice, so I turned the garage (车库) into a dance room. Now the living room is nice and quiet when I am watching TV!” said Jack, Demi’s father. Last month, Demi danced in the ballet Swan Lake. Of course, Alice, Jack, and Hannah all went to watch her. That was very special for Demi. Jack said, “I’m not that interested in ballet but it is wonderful to see Demi taking her first steps (舞步) with Alice’s old company!” Demi was wearing a dress. Hannah made it for Alice many years before. “It was very exciting for all of us,” said Hannah. “Demi’s way of dancing is like Alice’s. I know I’m her grandmother, but I think she’ll be a star one day!” 1．Alice ________ these days. A．teaches ballet B．takes ballet classes C．dances in a company D．makes clothes for dancers 2．From the passage, we can know that Demi learned ballet ________. A．from her mother B．from her grandmother C．at a very young age D．at the National Ballet Company 3．How did Jack help Alice and Demi? A．He kept quiet when they danced. B．He bought them a very large house. C．He made a place for them to practice. D．He let them use the living room for dancing. 4．The main idea of Paragraph 4 is that ________. A．Demi wore her mother’s dress B．Swan Lake was Demi’s first dance show C．Demi’s grandmother made a dress for her D．Demi’s family went to watch Demi’s dance show 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A dance company. B．A family of ballet. C．A special ballet show. D．A famous ballet star. （23-24八年级上·福建泉州·期中）Quan Hongchan, born in Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province on March 28th, 2007, is a young athlete (运动员) on the Chinese National Diving (跳水) Team. Nobody knew the name Quan Hongchan before the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games in 2021. Some even thought Chen Yuxi was the biggest hope to win the gold me dal at that time. And nobody had thought that Quan became the black horse of the game. She gave such an surprising performance and won the gold medal, while Chen won the second place. What’s more interesting is that if the Tokyo Olympics was held in 2020, Quan Hongchan wouldn’t have the chance to take part in the game because she was only 13 years old then and couldn’t meet the age requirement (要求) for the Olympics— at least 14 years old at the time of the competitions (竞赛). During the training, Quan Hongchan was the first one to stand on the 3-meter board, followed by the 5-meter platform (跳台), 7- meter platform and so on. Two years later, again she was the first one to stand on the 10- meter platform and jump off without hesitation. “I didn’t think so much. I jumped as soon as I closed my eyes,” Quan said. That’s why her couch (教练) said that she was really brave (勇敢). “There are only 5 rounds in the women’s 10-meter platform event in the Olympics. I just thought about each one of them and then did my best in diving.” 1．According to Paragraph 1, we can learn that ________. A．Chen Yuxi won the gold medal in the game B．Quan Hongchan comes from Zhejiang Province C．the Tokyo 2020 Olympics was held in 2020 D．few people knew Quan Hongchan before the Tokyo Olympics 2．How old was Quan Hongchan in 2020? A．10. B．12. C．13. D．14. 3．What does the underlined word “hesitation” mean in Chinese? A．困难 B．帮助 C．猜忌 D．犹豫 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Each said that Chen Yuxi was really brave. B．Quan Hongchan won the gold medal in the game. C．A 13-year-old athlete has the chance to take part in the Olympics. D．There are more than 5 rounds in the women’s 10- meter platform event. 5．What’s the passage mainly about? A．A brave coach. B．A diving competition. C．A young athlete. D．A surprising performance. （23-24八年级上·福建泉州·期中） One day, a little monkey and a little fox (狐狸) went out to play. They saw an apple tree on the other side of the river. There were many big and red apples on it. But there was no bridge over the river. The monkey thought hard and had an idea. They pushed down (推倒) a tree and put it over the river as a bridge. The monkey said, “My old friend, you go there first.” But after the fox went to the other side, he kicked the tree into the river and ran to the apple tree. “How can I get there without the tree?” cried the monkey. The fox laughed and said, “You just stand there and watch me eating the apples.” The monkey was very angry. Suddenly it began to rain. The water level (水位) in the river rose (上涨) and the tree ran away with the water. “Goodbye, my friend. I want to go home for my lunch. You can eat all the apples, but you can’t come back.” shouted the monkey. The fox stopped eating and looked at the monkey sadly. 1．What did the monkey and the fox want to do on the other side of the river? A．Build a bridge. B．Go to play. C．Push down a tree. D．Eat the apples. 2．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to (涉及)? A．The fox. B．The tree. C．The monkey. D．The apple. 3．The fox could not come back because ________. A．there was no bridge B．he ate too many apples C．the monkey took away the tree D．he couldn’t come down from the apple tree 4．When may the story happen? A．In the morning. B．In the night. C．In the evening. D．In the afternoon. 5．What can we learn from the story? A．The fox was friendly. B．The fox thought of the good idea. C．One shouldn’t care only about himself. D．The monkey and the fox went home together. （23-24八年级上·福建三明·期中）Many years ago, Tareq and his family left their home in Bangladesh (孟加拉国) to New York City, US. Tareq was only 12 then. In Bangladesh, Tareq’s dad was a farmer. He worked hard but made little money. He walked 6 kilometers to school. After school, Tareq had to help work on the farm. But Tareq had fun. He loved singing and playing cricket with his friends. One day Tareq’s dad told him they would move to New York City. Tareq’s dad found a new job there, and he thought life would be better there. In his new school, Tareq tried his best to understand his teachers, but it was quite hard. Also, he had few friends. Things changed when he started high school. The students there were from 30 countries and there was a cricket team. Tareq was excited to join the team. “Playing with the cricket team was the first time I felt accepted (被接受) in America, “he said.” When you play, it doesn’t matter what grade you’re in or what language you speak.” During his second year in high school, Tareq was the cricket team’s most valuable player. Tareq will go to university (大学) next year. He said, “Most universities don’t have a cricket team. But that’s OK, because cricket was there for me when I needed it most.” 1．When Tareq was in Bangladesh, he ________. A．lived a poor life B．went to school by bike C．didn’t have any friends D．didn’t know how to play cricket 2．Tareq went to New York City because ________. A．his dad bought a farm there B．he wanted to learn cricket there C．his dad found new work there D．he wanted to go to a better school there 3．After Tareq started high school, he ________. A．became popular in class B．joined the school cricket team C．got special help from his teachers D．traveled to 30 countries and learned a lot 4．Which is the right order of the following events? ① Tareq left Bangladesh for New York with his family . ② Tareq felt accepted in America for the first time. ③ Tareq was his cricket team’s most valuable player. ④ Tareq worked on the farm after school. A．④①③② B．②④①③ C．④①②③ D．④③②① 5．The passage is mainly about ________. A．a boy’s school life B．how a boy works hard to make his dream come true C．the differences between Bangladesh and the USA D．how a sport helps change a boy’s life （23-24八年级上·福建漳州·期中）Ann’s grandpa was very rich and he had some shops. The old man began to learn drawing when he was sixty, and he loved it very much. For twelve years, he drew a lot and there were many pictures in his workroom. He was pleased (满意) with them and kept hem well. One day, the old man was ill. He had to stay in hospital. Before he died (死), he said to Ann, “I want to give my pictures to school as gifts. Then the students can remember me forever. But I don’t know which school I’m going to give them to. Can you help me?” “Well,” said the little girl, “you’d better give them to a blind (盲的) school.” 1．Ann’s grandpa was _________. A．a driver B．a rich man C．a blind man D．sixty years old 2．The old man tried his best to be _________. A．an artist B．a farmer C．a doctor D．a blind man 3．The old man loved _________ when he was sixty. A．writing B．his shops C．drawing D．singing 4．When the old man was in hospital, he was _________ years old. A．60 B．70 C．72 D．62 5．Ann thought his grandpa’s pictures were _________. A．nice B．interesting C．wonderful D．boring （23-24八年级上·福建福州·期中）Gillian Lynne never did well at school as a child. She couldn’t keep sitting quietly for long. Her mother was worried and took her to a doctor. For twenty minutes, the mother talked about the problems Gillian had at school. Finally, the doctor said to Gillian, “I need to speak to your mother privately (私下). Wait here, and we’ll be back soon.” Then the doctor turned on the radio on his desk. When they got out of the room, he said to Gillian’s mother, “Just stand here and watch her.” The minute they left the room, Gillian began to dance to the music. They watched for a few minutes and the doctor said to the mother, “Mrs. Lynne, Gillian isn’t sick. She’s a dancer. Take her to a dance school.” So she did. Gillian’s new dance school was full of people like her. They loved to move to think. Later Gillian went to the Royal Ballet School and became a great dancer. After leaving the school, she worked for some successful musicals (音乐剧). It’s hard to believe that years ago, somebody would let her take medicine to keep quiet. 1．Why did Gillian’s mother take her to a doctor? A．Gillian didn’t want to go to school. B．Gillian wasn’t able to speak. C．Gillian couldn’t keep sitting quietly for long. D．Gillian didn’t feel well. 2．What did Gillian do after the doctor and her mother left? A．She also got out of the room at once. B．She turned on the radio and listened to musicals. C．She stood in the room and watched her mother. D．She started to dance to the music on the radio. 3．What was the doctor’s advice? A．To let the girl watch some musicals. B．To let the girl take some medicine. C．To find a new teacher for the girl. D．To send the girl to a dance school. 4．The underlined word “she” refers to (指代) ________. A．Mrs. Lynne B．Gillian Lynne C．the doctor D．a great dancer 5．What can we learn from Gillian’s story? A．Parents are their children’s best teachers. B．Not even a doctor can tell a person’s talent. C．The earlier we find problems, the better it will be. D．It’s important to look inside to find our true talents. （23-24八年级上·福建·期中） Do you like skiing (滑雪)? When it comes to skiing, we have to know about one man—Shan Zhaojian. He is known as China’s “father of skiing”. In 1938, Shan was born in Tonghua, a city known for its ice and snow. In the 1950s, China began to develop ski winter sports in its northeastern areas, and Tonghua built its first cross-country ski team. Shan joined it when he was 16. “Things were really tough at that time. We had no money to buy good skis, so we made them by ourselves. Even so, I kept practising hard and believed we could do well,” he said. From 1957 to 1960, Shan won 10 medals in different skiing competitions (比赛). Because of his poor health, Shan stopped working as a skier at the age of 24, but he stayed close to the winter sports he loved. He worked as a ski coach and head of the Chinese Ski Team. In 1998, Shan stopped his job as a coach and spent more time studying the history of skiing, giving public talks and holding activities about ice and snow sports in schools across the country. “I hope to see more people take part in ice and snow sports,” he said. 1．When did Shan join the first cross-country ski team in Tonghua? A．In 1938. B．In 1954. C．In 1960. D．In 1998. 2．What does the underlined word “tough” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Exciting. B．Right. C．Difficult. D．Enough. 3．What did Shan and his team do to get good skis? A．They bought new skis. B．They made them by themselves. C．They borrowed them from others. D．They exchanged (交换) them with others. 4．Why did Shan stop working as a skier? A．He was in bad health. B．He wanted to work as a coach. C．He was too old to ski well. D．He thought he had a lot of medals. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Shan Zhaojian’s Skiing Dream B．Shan Zhaojian, A Great Ski Coach C．Shan Zhaojian, China’s “Father of Skiing” D．Skiing, A Popular Winter Sport in China （23-24八年级上·福建·期中） Some students’ favourite sports PE is difficult but I like it very much. I am in our city sports club. The members in the club are all young, between 6 and 13 years old. I go to the club every Sunday. I do sports very hard. I want to be an Olympic champion (冠军) . -Tina Running! Lots of people don’t think it is exciting. However, I like running very much. I run every morning and join a running club. I won many medals of running races at school. Running isn’t expensive so anyone can run. -Alex Basketball, the Miami Heat T-Shirts and James are parts of my life. I play basketball with my classmates on Saturday mornings. I watch basketball games on TV with my brother on Saturday evenings. However, my sister Lisa doesn’t like watching them. She likes tennis. -Frank 1．Tina may be _________ years old. A．4 B．5 C．12 D．14 2．Many people don’t think _________ is exciting. A．swimming B．basketball C．tennis D．running 3．Frank usually _________ on Saturday mornings. A．plays tennis B．plays basketball C．watches soccer games on TV D．watches basketball games on TV 4．Who may become a running star? A．Alex. B．Lisa. C．Frank. D．James. 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Tina goes to the sports club every day. B．Alex goes to the running club every evening. C．Lisa doesn’t like watching basketball games. D．Frank plays basketball with his family on Saturday. （23-24八年级上·福建福州·期中）Last week, I finally managed to get a new football shirt for the school match. I wore it excitedly to the training before the match, but I wished I hadn’t done that! It was torn (破损的) after the training! As I walked home worriedly, I saw a shop sign: All Kinds of Repairs (修理) and Services! I went inside at once. I looked around the shop and saw broken toys, broken chairs…I wondered if I was in the wrong place. Just then, a man with white hair said cheerfully, “Welcome to my repair shop! I can repair everything!” “But…what I need is a tailor (裁缝) to deal with my football shirt.” “You’ve come to the right place. I’ve been waiting a long, long time to repair a football shirt.” “Really?” To my surprise, he took the shirt from me, put on glasses and sat down. “I guess you are a striker (前锋),” he smiled warmly. How could he know? The man gave me a wink (眨眼) and said calmly, “See that picture on the wall? That was me 30 years ago.” I couldn’t believe my eyes! He was Orhan, the famous footballer who was on the city team years ago! I told him I was playing for the school team and I had been his fan for years. I told him everything, my dream, my practice and even my dad’s words. “Dad thinks I should be an engineer or a doctor.” I lowered (低下) my head. “Follow your dream, choose a job you love and carry on.” The man smiled at me with his blue eyes. He patted (轻拍) me on the shoulder and put the shirt he had repaired in my bag. Today I have become a footballer and I still keep that shirt. 1．Why did the boy go into the old man’s shop?   A．To visit the old man. B．To get his football shirt back. C．To ask the old man for advice. D．To repair his football shirt. 2．In which order did the boy’s feelings change in the story?   A．surprised→encouraged (受到鼓舞)→worried B．surprised→worried→encouraged C．worried→surprised→encouraged D．encouraged→worried→surprised 3．What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2? A．The old man repaired football shirts as his job. B．The old man had a special feeling for football shirts. C．The old man was unhappy when he saw the football shirt. D．The old man had waited a long time for the boy to come. 4．What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A．Two heads are better than one. B．Action speaks louder than words. C．Stick to your dream and you’ll make it. D．All things are difficult before they are easy. 5．Which of the following can best describe (描写) the tailor? A．Friendly. B．Honest (诚实). C．Serious. D．Clever. （23-24八年级上·福建福州·期中）Mario always talked about how many friends he had at school. One day his grandpa said to him, “Mario, I don’t think you have as many real friends as you think.” Mario didn’t agree with his grandpa. However, he wasn’t sure who his real friends were. His grandpa said, “I have something for you.” Grandpa left and soon came back. He seemed to carry (搬), but Mario could see nothing there. “Here is a special chair for you. You can’t see it because it’s invisible. When you sit on it, it will help you know who your real friends are.” Mario took the chair to school. He asked everyone to stand around him and his chair. “Look! You’ll see something great.” Mario tried to sit on the chair. Because he couldn’t see the chair, he fell (跌倒) to the ground. Everyone laughed. Mario tried again. But again he fell to the ground. He kept trying to sit on the chair, he didn’t fall. Mario looked around and saw George, Lucas, and Diana—three of his best friends. They were holding him up (搀扶), many others he thought of as friends did nothing. They just stood there and laughed at him. Then Mario knew who his real friends were. 1．Mario’s grandpa gave him a chair to________. A．help him know who his real friends were B．let him sit comfortably at school C．help him make more friends D．let him help others in need 2．The underlined word “invisible” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese. A．方便的 B．结实的 C．珍贵的 D．隐形的 3．Why did Mario always fall to the ground?________ A．Because the chair was too small. B．Because the chair could move around. C．Because there wasn’t anything for him to sit on. D．Because his friends didn’t help him to sit on the chair. 4．How many real friends did Mario have at school?________ A．None at all. B．Two. C．Three. D．As many as he thought. 5．What does the passage mainly want to tell us?________ A．Real friends will care about us, not laugh at us. B．Old people are always right about something. C．It’s impossible to have a lot of real friends. D．Friends at school are real friends. （23-24八年级上·福建龙岩·期中）“Late again, Mavis! How many times I told you to come back in time to help me cook dinner?” asked Mrs. Muntari. “But, Mom, I can’t just walk out in the middle of a game!” said Mavis. “You shouldn’t be playing the game in the first place.” “But why can’t I? You never tell Adibe or Senze not to play football. I had to leave the game at half time and rush back so you wouldn’t get angry with me,” said Mavis. “You are a girl! It is as simple as that boys and girls have different roles (角色) to play. You are the oldest girl not working, so you need to help me. That’s the way of our people. Now go and fry some more chicken.” At the dinner table, Adibe and Senze were excitedly talking about today’s game, while eating the chicken Mavis cooked. Dad came home then and brought the boys a newspaper. There was news about football scouts (球探) from England visiting Ghana. These scouts could visit schools to look for players of the future. Adibe and Senze looked at each other and cheered. Mavis decided to take this chance. She went out of home. When she arrived at the playground, one player happened to get injured (受伤的) and the coach was worried. “I can take his place!” Mavis shouted. Though (尽管) it was unbelievable to let a girl play, the coach agreed. During the second half, she made a wonderful shot! When the game was over, the scouts all stood up, cheering. 1．Mrs. Muntari was unhappy with Mavis because she ________. A．arrived home late again B．lost the game again C．didn’t like cooking D．left the game at half time 2．Mavis decided to ________ when she heard the news about the scouts. A．catch the scouts’ eyes B．get away from her home C．become a football player D．take the place of the injured 3．What does the underlined word “unbelievable” in Paragraph 7 mean in Chinese? A．可笑的 B．令人失望的 C．骄傲的 D．难以置信的 4．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Mavis is the oldest child in her family. B．Adibe and Senze talked about the game they lost at the dinner table. C．They learned the news about football scouts from a newspaper. D．Mavis told her parents that she would go to meet the scouts. 5．What’s the probable ending of the story? A．Mavis had to go to work and made money. B．Mavis was chosen as a player of the future. C．Mrs. Muntari said sorry to Mavis. D．Mavis changed the woman’s role. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 阅读理解之记叙文15篇 (福建期中真题) （23-24八年级上·福建泉州·期中） Once there was a little boy who lived in the country. They had to use an outhouse, and the little boy hated it because it was hot in summer, cold in winter and gave out terrible smell all the time. The outhouse was sitting on the bank of a river and the boy decided that one day he would push it into the river. One day after a spring rain, the sunshine was warm. The river was full, so the little boy decided that was the day to push the outhouse into the river. So he got a large stick (棍子) and started pushing. Finally, the outhouse fell into the river and went away. That evening his dad told him to go outside after dinner. Knowing that meant a spanking, the little boy cried and asked why. The dad replied, “Someone pushed the outhouse into the river today. It was you, wasn’t it, son?” The boy answered yes. Then he thought a moment and said, “Dad, I read in school today that George Washington cut down a cherry tree and didn’t get into trouble because he told the truth (讲真话).” The dad replied, “Well, son, George Washington’s father wasn’t in that cherry tree.” 1．What does the underlined “it” in paragraph 1 refer to? A．the country B．the outhouse C．the river D．the weather 2．When did the boy push the outhouse into the river? A．On a rainy day. B．On a sunny day. C．On a snowy day. D．On a windy day. 3．What does the underlined word “spanking” mean? A． B． C． D． 4．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．The boy’s dad cooked the supper. B．The boy’s dad wasn’t angry at all. C．The boy cut down a tree once. D．The boy told the truth to his dad. 5．What does the underlined sentence (划线句) mean in the last paragraph? A．The boy didn’t get into trouble. B．The cherry tree was too high to climb. C．The boy would be punished (惩罚) on a cherry tree.D．The boy’s dad was in the outhouse at that time. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个小男孩把户外厕所推到河里，结果被爸爸教训的故事。 1．词义猜测题。根据“The outhouse was sitting on the bank of a river and the boy decided that one day he would push it into the river.”可知厕所在河边，男孩决定某一天把它推到河里去，故it指“outhouse”，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“One day after a spring rain, the sunshine was warm. The river was full, so the little boy decided that was the day to push the outhouse into the river.”可知一场春雨过后的一天，阳光很温暖，所以小男孩决定今天就把户外厕所推进河里。故选B。 3．词义猜测题。根据“That evening his dad told him to go outside after dinner. Knowing that meant a spanking, the little boy cried and asked why”可知小男孩哭了，因为他爸爸会惩罚他，选项A符合。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“The boy answered yes...”可知当他爸爸问他是不是他把厕所推到了河里，他回答是，可见他给他爸爸讲了实话。故选D。 5．词句猜测题。根据“Well, son, George Washington’s father wasn’t in that cherry free”可知乔治砍树的时候，他爸爸不在树上，所以他说了实话没有被惩罚，但是这个小男孩被惩罚了，由此可推知他把厕所推进河里时，他爸爸在厕所里。故选D。 （23-24八年级上·福建福州·期中）One night in July at an all-girls summer camp (夏令营), the students sat around a fire and talked a lot. Their teacher asked if any of the girls wanted to share something. It could be anything that happened that day and what they learned from it. One girl put up her hand. She said that another girl said something mean to her and it hurt her feelings. She felt quite sad about it. The teacher went to the bathroom and got a tube of toothpaste (牙膏). She held the tube high in the air so that every student could see it. She squeezed (挤) it just a bit so some toothpaste came out. She then tried to put the toothpaste back in the tube, but it just made a mess (混乱). She squeezed the tube even more, pushing out more toothpaste and making even more of a mess. But it wouldn’t go back into the tube. The teacher then told the students quietly, “This toothpaste is just like the words you say. When you say something mean, it’s hard to take it back. It only makes a mess. Think before you speak and make sure your words are kind before you let them out.” 1．When does the story happen? A．In the morning. B．At noon. C．In the afternoon. D．At night. 2．Why did the girl feel sad? A．Because she didn’t like the summer camp. B．Because she didn’t like sitting around a fire. C．Because another girl said some bad words to her. D．Because she said something mean to another girl. 3．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to? A．The tube. B．Putting the toothpaste back. C．The bathroom. D．Squeezing the toothpaste. 4．Why did the teacher go and get some toothpaste? A．To tell the girls to be strong. B．To show them how to use a tube of toothpaste. C．To teach her students a lesson with the toothpaste. D．To help the girl feel better by doing something fun. 5．What does the teacher mean in the last paragraph? A．Be kind to others. B．Don’t waste toothpaste. C．Don’t make your life a mess. D．Talk with your friends more often. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文叙述了一个老师用一管牙膏作比喻，来告诉学生们说话前要三思而后行，说话前要确保言辞友善，要善待他人。 1．细节理解题。根据“One night in July at an all-girls summer camp (夏令营),”可知，故事发生在晚上。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“She said that another girl said something mean to her and it hurt her feelings. She felt quite sad about it.”可知，这个女孩感到悲伤是因为另一个女孩对她说了些难听的话，伤害了她的感情。故选C。 3．词义猜测题。根据“She then tried to put the toothpaste back in the tube, but it just made a mess (混乱).”可推测出，it指代前句“Putting the toothpaste back”。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“The teacher then told the students quietly,...”可知，老师用牙膏来教学生一个道理。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。根据“Think before you speak and make sure your words are kind before you let them out.”可知，老师是想告诉学生要善待他人，说话前先考虑是否友善。故选A。 （23-24八年级上·福建龙岩·期中）Mike finds that fast food is unhealthy. We are all glad that he tries to live a healthy life. Come on, Mike is sharing how he will do that. From tomorrow on, I will build good eating habits. Fruits, vegetables and beef are good for me. Like what I said at the beginning, I will try to eat them. Fast food is my favorite. We shouldn’t eat a lot, and of course not eat too little. Perhaps I will have the fast food as a special treat. I may enjoy it after hard study, during an exciting game and outdoor activities. What I need to do is just to follow my heart. Well, I’m going to exercise. I mean I will try to get up early, then go for a run or go to the gym in the morning every day. But if I can’t do them, it will bring me lots of stress. For example, smoking too much is bad for the body. If you force yourself to stop smoking, you will feel you are mad. Then you become weak and lose interest in anything. It is stress. So why not do sports as possible as we can? Happiness is the most important to our health. 1．What kind of food does Mike like best now? A．Fast food. B．Vegetables. C．Fruit. D．Beef. 2．Fruits, vegetables and beef are ________food. A．modern B．interesting C．healthy D．dangerous 3．What does the underlined word “stress” mean in paragraph 3? A．自由 B．压力 C．幽默 D．恶习 4．Which of the following is WRONG according to the text? A．Mike learns that fast food is unhealthy. B．Mike will also eat fast food after study. C．Mike often gets up late now. D．Mike felt mad when he gave up smoking. 5．What can we infer (推断) from the text? A．Mike will live a healthy life. B．Mike doesn’t want to change his life habits. C．Mike will do exercise every morning. D．Mike will be interested in smoking. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了迈克打算过健康的生活，并分享了他打算如何做。 1．细节理解题。根据“Fast food is my favorite.”可知，迈克喜欢吃快餐。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Fruits, vegetables and beef are good for me”可知，蔬菜和牛肉都是健康食物。故选C。 3．词义猜测题。根据“But if I can’t do them, it will bring me lots of stress.”可知，这一句说的是如果做不到会怎么样，因此划线词指的是“压力”。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“I mean I will try to get up early, then go for a run or go to the gym in the morning every day.”可知，“迈克现在经常晚起”表述是错误的。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“Happiness is the most important to our health.”可知，迈克如今过着健康的生活。故选A。 （23-24八年级上·福建三明·期中）Jack is from the UK. One day, he went to a small town in South Africa for his holiday. Few people go there because it is far away from the cities.   During the trip, Jack fell ill and wanted to find a good doctor. He asked the people there and a man told him, “That’s very easy. If a doctor can’t make a person get well from his or her illness, he has to put a balloon (气球) over his clinic (诊所).” Jack thought, “The fewer (越少的) balloons there are, the better the doctor is.” He began to look for the best doctor along the street. First, he found a clinic. There were 20 balloons over it. Then he kept walking and found another one with 10 balloons. He thought they weren’t good. At last he found a clinic. Only 5 balloons were there. He was very happy and went in. “Wait a minute,” said the doctor, “I am very busy now because my clinic just opened yesterday.” Jack was very surprised and said to himself, “Where can I find a good doctor?” In fact, Jack needed to judge (判断) a good doctor by many things instead of the number of balloons only. And most of us also judge a person in the same way just as Jack did. 1．What can we learn about the town Jack travelled to from the story? A．It is a small town in the UK. B．People there need a long time to go to the cities. C．Many people travel to the place every year. D．It is famous for a lot of balloons. 2．We can know from the passage that Jack ________ during his trip. A．didn’t feel well B．couldn’t find his way C．had a fight with a man D．had a fight 3．The underlined word “one” refers to ________. A．street B．doctor C．clinic D．balloon 4．Jack thinks a good doctor ________. A．has many balloons over his clinic B．opens his clinic every day C．needs to do a lot of things D．has few balloons over his clinic 5．What lesson can we learn from the story? A．We shouldn’t judge a person by his or her work. B．We should work hard to be good at something. C．We should go to clinics with lots of people D．We shouldn’t judge others only by one thing. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自英国的杰克在南非的一个小镇寻找好医生看病的故事。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段“One day, he went to a small town in South Africa for his holiday. Few people go there because it is far away from the cities.”可知，很少有人去那个小镇，因为那里远离城市。由此推知，小镇上的人们需要很长时间去城市。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“During the trip, Jack fell ill”可知，在旅途中，杰克生病了。故选A。 3．词义猜测题。根据第三段“First, he found a clinic. There were 20 balloons over it. Then he kept walking and found another one with 10 balloons.”可知，首先，杰克找到了一家诊所，上面有20个气球，然后他继续走，找到了另一家有10个气球的诊所。由此可知，one指代clinic“诊所”。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段“Jack thought, ‘The fewer (越少的) balloons there are, the better the doctor is.’”可知，杰克认为一个好医生的诊所上空没有几个气球。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据最后一段“In fact, Jack needed to judge (判断) a good doctor by many things instead of the number of balloons only. And most of us also judge a person in the same way just as Jack did.”可知，杰克需要通过许多事情来判断一个好医生，而不仅仅是气球的数量。我们大多数人也用和杰克一样的方式来判断一个人。由此推知，从这个故事中我们能学到，我们不应该只凭一件事来判断别人。故选D。 （23-24八年级上·福建三明·期中）The women in the Watsons all like ballet. These days, Alice Watson gives ballet lessons, but for many years, she was a dancer (舞蹈演员) with the National Ballet Company (国家芭蕾舞团). Her mother Hannah made clothes for the dancers there. Alice’s daughter Demi started learning ballet not long after she could walk. “I never taught her,” said Alice, “because she never let me.” Now at the age of 16, Demi dances at the National Ballet Company. “When Demi started dancing, the house was too small for her and Alice to practice, so I turned the garage (车库) into a dance room. Now the living room is nice and quiet when I am watching TV!” said Jack, Demi’s father. Last month, Demi danced in the ballet Swan Lake. Of course, Alice, Jack, and Hannah all went to watch her. That was very special for Demi. Jack said, “I’m not that interested in ballet but it is wonderful to see Demi taking her first steps (舞步) with Alice’s old company!” Demi was wearing a dress. Hannah made it for Alice many years before. “It was very exciting for all of us,” said Hannah. “Demi’s way of dancing is like Alice’s. I know I’m her grandmother, but I think she’ll be a star one day!” 1．Alice ________ these days. A．teaches ballet B．takes ballet classes C．dances in a company D．makes clothes for dancers 2．From the passage, we can know that Demi learned ballet ________. A．from her mother B．from her grandmother C．at a very young age D．at the National Ballet Company 3．How did Jack help Alice and Demi? A．He kept quiet when they danced. B．He bought them a very large house. C．He made a place for them to practice. D．He let them use the living room for dancing. 4．The main idea of Paragraph 4 is that ________. A．Demi wore her mother’s dress B．Swan Lake was Demi’s first dance show C．Demi’s grandmother made a dress for her D．Demi’s family went to watch Demi’s dance show 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A dance company. B．A family of ballet. C．A special ballet show. D．A famous ballet star. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了沃森家的女人都喜欢芭蕾舞，并且都从事着和芭蕾舞相关的工作。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“These days, Alice Watson gives ballet lessons”可知，爱丽丝现在教芭蕾。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Alice’s daughter Demi started learning ballet not long after she could walk.”可知，爱丽丝的女儿黛米会走路后不久就开始学习芭蕾。由此可知，黛米在很小的时候就开始学习芭蕾。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“When Demi started dancing, the house was too small for her and Alice to practice, so I turned the garage (车库) into a dance room.”可知，为了让黛米和爱丽丝能够练习舞蹈，杰克把车库变成了舞蹈室。故选C。 4．段落大意题。根据第四段“Last month, Demi danced in the ballet Swan Lake. Of course, Alice, Jack, and Hannah all went to watch her.”可知，第四段主要讲述了黛米的家人去看了黛米的舞蹈表演。故选D。 5．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了沃森家的女人都喜欢芭蕾舞，并且都从事着和芭蕾舞相关的工作。因此，选项B“芭蕾舞家族”是最佳标题。故选B。 （23-24八年级上·福建泉州·期中）Quan Hongchan, born in Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province on March 28th, 2007, is a young athlete (运动员) on the Chinese National Diving (跳水) Team. Nobody knew the name Quan Hongchan before the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games in 2021. Some even thought Chen Yuxi was the biggest hope to win the gold me dal at that time. And nobody had thought that Quan became the black horse of the game. She gave such an surprising performance and won the gold medal, while Chen won the second place. What’s more interesting is that if the Tokyo Olympics was held in 2020, Quan Hongchan wouldn’t have the chance to take part in the game because she was only 13 years old then and couldn’t meet the age requirement (要求) for the Olympics— at least 14 years old at the time of the competitions (竞赛). During the training, Quan Hongchan was the first one to stand on the 3-meter board, followed by the 5-meter platform (跳台), 7- meter platform and so on. Two years later, again she was the first one to stand on the 10- meter platform and jump off without hesitation. “I didn’t think so much. I jumped as soon as I closed my eyes,” Quan said. That’s why her couch (教练) said that she was really brave (勇敢). “There are only 5 rounds in the women’s 10-meter platform event in the Olympics. I just thought about each one of them and then did my best in diving.” 1．According to Paragraph 1, we can learn that ________. A．Chen Yuxi won the gold medal in the game B．Quan Hongchan comes from Zhejiang Province C．the Tokyo 2020 Olympics was held in 2020 D．few people knew Quan Hongchan before the Tokyo Olympics 2．How old was Quan Hongchan in 2020? A．10. B．12. C．13. D．14. 3．What does the underlined word “hesitation” mean in Chinese? A．困难 B．帮助 C．猜忌 D．犹豫 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Each said that Chen Yuxi was really brave. B．Quan Hongchan won the gold medal in the game. C．A 13-year-old athlete has the chance to take part in the Olympics. D．There are more than 5 rounds in the women’s 10- meter platform event. 5．What’s the passage mainly about? A．A brave coach. B．A diving competition. C．A young athlete. D．A surprising performance. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文讲述了中国跳水运动员全红婵在2020东京奥运会上以出色表现赢得金牌的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“Nobody knew the name Quan Hongchan before the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games in 201.”可知，东京奥运会前，很少有人知道全红婵。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Quan Hongchan, born in Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province on March 28th, 2007”可知，全红婵出生于2007年，2020年是13岁。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Two years later, again she was the first one to stand on the 10- meter platform and jump off without hesitation.”可知，两年后，她再次成为第一个站在10米高的跳台上，毫不犹豫地跳下去的人。“hesitation”的含义为“犹豫”。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“She gave such an surprising performance and won the gold medal, while Chen won the second place.”可知，全红婵在比赛中获得了金牌。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了中国跳水运动员全红婵在2020东京奥运会上以出色表现赢得金牌的故事；即本文是关于“一名年轻的运动员”。故选C。 （23-24八年级上·福建泉州·期中） One day, a little monkey and a little fox (狐狸) went out to play. They saw an apple tree on the other side of the river. There were many big and red apples on it. But there was no bridge over the river. The monkey thought hard and had an idea. They pushed down (推倒) a tree and put it over the river as a bridge. The monkey said, “My old friend, you go there first.” But after the fox went to the other side, he kicked the tree into the river and ran to the apple tree. “How can I get there without the tree?” cried the monkey. The fox laughed and said, “You just stand there and watch me eating the apples.” The monkey was very angry. Suddenly it began to rain. The water level (水位) in the river rose (上涨) and the tree ran away with the water. “Goodbye, my friend. I want to go home for my lunch. You can eat all the apples, but you can’t come back.” shouted the monkey. The fox stopped eating and looked at the monkey sadly. 1．What did the monkey and the fox want to do on the other side of the river? A．Build a bridge. B．Go to play. C．Push down a tree. D．Eat the apples. 2．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to (涉及)? A．The fox. B．The tree. C．The monkey. D．The apple. 3．The fox could not come back because ________. A．there was no bridge B．he ate too many apples C．the monkey took away the tree D．he couldn’t come down from the apple tree 4．When may the story happen? A．In the morning. B．In the night. C．In the evening. D．In the afternoon. 5．What can we learn from the story? A．The fox was friendly. B．The fox thought of the good idea. C．One shouldn’t care only about himself. D．The monkey and the fox went home together. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一只猴子和一只狐狸都想吃苹果，但是猴子想出主意后，狐狸过河拆桥的故事，这个故事主要告诉我们，一个人不应该只关心自己。 1．细节理解题。根据“They saw an apple tree on the other side of the river. There were many big and red apples on it.”可知，，猴子和狐狸看到河对岸的苹果树，想要吃苹果。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据“They pushed down (推倒) a tree and put it over the river as a bridge.”可知，它们推倒了一棵树，把它作为一座桥放在河上。it指代前文的树。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“The water level (水位) in the river rose (上涨) and the tree ran away with the water.”可知，河里的水位上升了，树也随着水跑掉了，因此狐狸无法回来是因为没有桥了。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“I want to go home for my lunch.”可知，猴子要回家吃午饭，说明故事发生在上午。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述一只猴子和一只狐狸都想吃苹果，但是猴子想出主意后，狐狸过河拆桥的故事，这个故事主要告诉我们，一个人不应该只关心自己。故选C。 （23-24八年级上·福建三明·期中）Many years ago, Tareq and his family left their home in Bangladesh (孟加拉国) to New York City, US. Tareq was only 12 then. In Bangladesh, Tareq’s dad was a farmer. He worked hard but made little money. He walked 6 kilometers to school. After school, Tareq had to help work on the farm. But Tareq had fun. He loved singing and playing cricket with his friends. One day Tareq’s dad told him they would move to New York City. Tareq’s dad found a new job there, and he thought life would be better there. In his new school, Tareq tried his best to understand his teachers, but it was quite hard. Also, he had few friends. Things changed when he started high school. The students there were from 30 countries and there was a cricket team. Tareq was excited to join the team. “Playing with the cricket team was the first time I felt accepted (被接受) in America, “he said.” When you play, it doesn’t matter what grade you’re in or what language you speak.” During his second year in high school, Tareq was the cricket team’s most valuable player. Tareq will go to university (大学) next year. He said, “Most universities don’t have a cricket team. But that’s OK, because cricket was there for me when I needed it most.” 1．When Tareq was in Bangladesh, he ________. A．lived a poor life B．went to school by bike C．didn’t have any friends D．didn’t know how to play cricket 2．Tareq went to New York City because ________. A．his dad bought a farm there B．he wanted to learn cricket there C．his dad found new work there D．he wanted to go to a better school there 3．After Tareq started high school, he ________. A．became popular in class B．joined the school cricket team C．got special help from his teachers D．traveled to 30 countries and learned a lot 4．Which is the right order of the following events? ① Tareq left Bangladesh for New York with his family . ② Tareq felt accepted in America for the first time. ③ Tareq was his cricket team’s most valuable player. ④ Tareq worked on the farm after school. A．④①③② B．②④①③ C．④①②③ D．④③②① 5．The passage is mainly about ________. A．a boy’s school life B．how a boy works hard to make his dream come true C．the differences between Bangladesh and the USA D．how a sport helps change a boy’s life 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文讲述了Tareq和他的家人从孟加拉国搬到美国纽约市，并介绍了板球这项运动如何改变了Tareq的生活。 1．细节理解题。根据“In Bangladesh, Tareq’s dad was a farmer. He worked hard but made little money”可知，Tareq在孟加拉国过着贫困的生活。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“One day Tareq’s dad told him they would move to New York City. Tareq’s dad found a new job there”可知，Tareq一家搬到纽约是因为他爸爸找到了新工作。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Tareq was excited to join the team”和“Playing with the cricket team was the first time I felt accepted (被接受) in America,”可知，Tareq在高中时加入了板球队。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据文中描述的事件顺序可知，Tareq先在孟加拉国放学后在农场工作，然后搬到纽约，之后在板球队中第一次感受到被接受，最后成为最有价值球员。所以正确的顺序是④①②③，故选C。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了板球这项运动如何改变了Tareq的生活。故选D。 （23-24八年级上·福建漳州·期中）Ann’s grandpa was very rich and he had some shops. The old man began to learn drawing when he was sixty, and he loved it very much. For twelve years, he drew a lot and there were many pictures in his workroom. He was pleased (满意) with them and kept hem well. One day, the old man was ill. He had to stay in hospital. Before he died (死), he said to Ann, “I want to give my pictures to school as gifts. Then the students can remember me forever. But I don’t know which school I’m going to give them to. Can you help me?” “Well,” said the little girl, “you’d better give them to a blind (盲的) school.” 1．Ann’s grandpa was _________. A．a driver B．a rich man C．a blind man D．sixty years old 2．The old man tried his best to be _________. A．an artist B．a farmer C．a doctor D．a blind man 3．The old man loved _________ when he was sixty. A．writing B．his shops C．drawing D．singing 4．When the old man was in hospital, he was _________ years old. A．60 B．70 C．72 D．62 5．Ann thought his grandpa’s pictures were _________. A．nice B．interesting C．wonderful D．boring 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位退休的富人，用了十二年的时间练习绘画。在临死前想要捐出自己的画作，好让后人铭记自己。结果却得到了一个令自己很尴尬的答案，他的那些作品只适合盲人看。 1．细节理解题。根据“Ann’s grandpa was very rich”可知，安的爷爷是个有钱人。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“For twelve years, he drew a lot and there were many pictures in his workroom.”可知，这位老人尽力成为一名画家。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“The old man began to learn drawing when he was sixty, and he loved it very much.”可知，这位老人六十岁时喜欢画画。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“The old man began to learn drawing when he was sixty, and he loved it very much. For twelve years, he drew a lot and there were many pictures in his workroom.”以及“One day, the old man was ill. He had to stay in hospital.”可知60岁时喜欢画画，十二年后，他生病住院了，老人住院时，已经72岁了。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“you’d better give them to a blind (盲的) school.”可推知，盲人学校的孩子是看不见画的，可见他认为爷爷的画很无聊。故选D。 （23-24八年级上·福建福州·期中）Gillian Lynne never did well at school as a child. She couldn’t keep sitting quietly for long. Her mother was worried and took her to a doctor. For twenty minutes, the mother talked about the problems Gillian had at school. Finally, the doctor said to Gillian, “I need to speak to your mother privately (私下). Wait here, and we’ll be back soon.” Then the doctor turned on the radio on his desk. When they got out of the room, he said to Gillian’s mother, “Just stand here and watch her.” The minute they left the room, Gillian began to dance to the music. They watched for a few minutes and the doctor said to the mother, “Mrs. Lynne, Gillian isn’t sick. She’s a dancer. Take her to a dance school.” So she did. Gillian’s new dance school was full of people like her. They loved to move to think. Later Gillian went to the Royal Ballet School and became a great dancer. After leaving the school, she worked for some successful musicals (音乐剧). It’s hard to believe that years ago, somebody would let her take medicine to keep quiet. 1．Why did Gillian’s mother take her to a doctor? A．Gillian didn’t want to go to school. B．Gillian wasn’t able to speak. C．Gillian couldn’t keep sitting quietly for long. D．Gillian didn’t feel well. 2．What did Gillian do after the doctor and her mother left? A．She also got out of the room at once. B．She turned on the radio and listened to musicals. C．She stood in the room and watched her mother. D．She started to dance to the music on the radio. 3．What was the doctor’s advice? A．To let the girl watch some musicals. B．To let the girl take some medicine. C．To find a new teacher for the girl. D．To send the girl to a dance school. 4．The underlined word “she” refers to (指代) ________. A．Mrs. Lynne B．Gillian Lynne C．the doctor D．a great dancer 5．What can we learn from Gillian’s story? A．Parents are their children’s best teachers. B．Not even a doctor can tell a person’s talent. C．The earlier we find problems, the better it will be. D．It’s important to look inside to find our true talents. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了Gillian Lynne小时候在学校表现不好，为了让她安静，母亲带她去看了医生，在医生的建议下，她进入了一家舞蹈学校，最后成为了一名舞蹈家。 1．细节理解题。根据“Gillian Lynne never did well at school as a child. She couldn’t keep sitting quietly for long.”可知，因为她不能安静地坐很长时间，所以她的妈妈带她去看医生。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“The minute they left the room, Gillian began to dance to the music.”可知，在她妈妈和医生离开后，Gillian开始随着音乐跳舞。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Lynne, Gillian isn’t sick. She’s a dancer. Take her to a dance school.”可知，医生建议把她送去舞蹈学校。故选D。 4．词句猜测题。根据上文“Mrs. Lynne, Gillian isn’t sick. She’s a dancer. Take her to a dance school.”及“So she did. Gillian’s new dance school was full of people like her.”可知，医生建议Mrs. Lynne把Gillian送去学校，此处指Mrs. Lynne同意并且这样做了，因此此处的“she”代指Mrs. Lynne。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Gillian Lynne小时候不能一直安静地坐很长时间并被母亲带去看医生，然后发现有舞蹈天赋的事情，告诉了我们找到潜能很重要。故选D。 （23-24八年级上·福建·期中） Do you like skiing (滑雪)? When it comes to skiing, we have to know about one man—Shan Zhaojian. He is known as China’s “father of skiing”. In 1938, Shan was born in Tonghua, a city known for its ice and snow. In the 1950s, China began to develop ski winter sports in its northeastern areas, and Tonghua built its first cross-country ski team. Shan joined it when he was 16. “Things were really tough at that time. We had no money to buy good skis, so we made them by ourselves. Even so, I kept practising hard and believed we could do well,” he said. From 1957 to 1960, Shan won 10 medals in different skiing competitions (比赛). Because of his poor health, Shan stopped working as a skier at the age of 24, but he stayed close to the winter sports he loved. He worked as a ski coach and head of the Chinese Ski Team. In 1998, Shan stopped his job as a coach and spent more time studying the history of skiing, giving public talks and holding activities about ice and snow sports in schools across the country. “I hope to see more people take part in ice and snow sports,” he said. 1．When did Shan join the first cross-country ski team in Tonghua? A．In 1938. B．In 1954. C．In 1960. D．In 1998. 2．What does the underlined word “tough” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Exciting. B．Right. C．Difficult. D．Enough. 3．What did Shan and his team do to get good skis? A．They bought new skis. B．They made them by themselves. C．They borrowed them from others. D．They exchanged (交换) them with others. 4．Why did Shan stop working as a skier? A．He was in bad health. B．He wanted to work as a coach. C．He was too old to ski well. D．He thought he had a lot of medals. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Shan Zhaojian’s Skiing Dream B．Shan Zhaojian, A Great Ski Coach C．Shan Zhaojian, China’s “Father of Skiing” D．Skiing, A Popular Winter Sport in China 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国滑雪之父——单兆鉴的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“In 1938, Shan was born in Tonghua, a city known for its ice and snow...and Tonghua built its first cross-country ski team. Shan joined it when he was 16.”可知，单兆鉴在1954年加入通化第一支越野滑雪队，故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据“We had no money to buy good skis, so we made them by ourselves”可知，没钱买好的滑雪板，所以自己做，可以看出那段时间过的很艰难，difficult与tough同义。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Things were really tough at that time. We had no money to buy good skis, so we made them by ourselves.”可知，Shan Zhaojian和他的团队没有钱买好的滑雪板，所以他们自己制作滑雪板。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Because of his poor health, Shan stopped working as a skier at the age of 24, but he stayed close to the winter sports he loved.”可知，Shan Zhaojian因为健康状况不佳，在24岁时停止了作为滑雪运动员的工作。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。根据第一段中“When it comes to skiing, we have to know about one man—Shan Zhaojian. He is known as China’s ‘father of skiing’.”和通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Shan Zhaojian的滑雪生涯和他对中国滑雪运动的贡献。故选C。 （23-24八年级上·福建·期中） Some students’ favourite sports PE is difficult but I like it very much. I am in our city sports club. The members in the club are all young, between 6 and 13 years old. I go to the club every Sunday. I do sports very hard. I want to be an Olympic champion (冠军) . -Tina Running! Lots of people don’t think it is exciting. However, I like running very much. I run every morning and join a running club. I won many medals of running races at school. Running isn’t expensive so anyone can run. -Alex Basketball, the Miami Heat T-Shirts and James are parts of my life. I play basketball with my classmates on Saturday mornings. I watch basketball games on TV with my brother on Saturday evenings. However, my sister Lisa doesn’t like watching them. She likes tennis. -Frank 1．Tina may be _________ years old. A．4 B．5 C．12 D．14 2．Many people don’t think _________ is exciting. A．swimming B．basketball C．tennis D．running 3．Frank usually _________ on Saturday mornings. A．plays tennis B．plays basketball C．watches soccer games on TV D．watches basketball games on TV 4．Who may become a running star? A．Alex. B．Lisa. C．Frank. D．James. 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Tina goes to the sports club every day. B．Alex goes to the running club every evening. C．Lisa doesn’t like watching basketball games. D．Frank plays basketball with his family on Saturday. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文讲述了三位学生对体育运动的喜好和他们的运动习惯。 1．细节理解题。根据“The members in the club are all young, between 6 and 13 years old.”可知，Tina的年龄在6到13岁之间，因此Tina可能是12岁，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Lots of people don’t think it is exciting. However, I like running very much.”可知，许多人认为跑步不刺激，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“I play basketball with my classmates on Saturday mornings.”可知，Frank通常在星期六早上打篮球，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“I run every morning and join a running club. I won many medals of running races at school.”可知，Alex可能成为跑步明星，故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“However, my sister Lisa doesn’t like watching them. She likes tennis.”可知，Lisa不喜欢看篮球比赛，故选C。 （23-24八年级上·福建福州·期中）Last week, I finally managed to get a new football shirt for the school match. I wore it excitedly to the training before the match, but I wished I hadn’t done that! It was torn (破损的) after the training! As I walked home worriedly, I saw a shop sign: All Kinds of Repairs (修理) and Services! I went inside at once. I looked around the shop and saw broken toys, broken chairs…I wondered if I was in the wrong place. Just then, a man with white hair said cheerfully, “Welcome to my repair shop! I can repair everything!” “But…what I need is a tailor (裁缝) to deal with my football shirt.” “You’ve come to the right place. I’ve been waiting a long, long time to repair a football shirt.” “Really?” To my surprise, he took the shirt from me, put on glasses and sat down. “I guess you are a striker (前锋),” he smiled warmly. How could he know? The man gave me a wink (眨眼) and said calmly, “See that picture on the wall? That was me 30 years ago.” I couldn’t believe my eyes! He was Orhan, the famous footballer who was on the city team years ago! I told him I was playing for the school team and I had been his fan for years. I told him everything, my dream, my practice and even my dad’s words. “Dad thinks I should be an engineer or a doctor.” I lowered (低下) my head. “Follow your dream, choose a job you love and carry on.” The man smiled at me with his blue eyes. He patted (轻拍) me on the shoulder and put the shirt he had repaired in my bag. Today I have become a footballer and I still keep that shirt. 1．Why did the boy go into the old man’s shop?   A．To visit the old man. B．To get his football shirt back. C．To ask the old man for advice. D．To repair his football shirt. 2．In which order did the boy’s feelings change in the story?   A．surprised→encouraged (受到鼓舞)→worried B．surprised→worried→encouraged C．worried→surprised→encouraged D．encouraged→worried→surprised 3．What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2? A．The old man repaired football shirts as his job. B．The old man had a special feeling for football shirts. C．The old man was unhappy when he saw the football shirt. D．The old man had waited a long time for the boy to come. 4．What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A．Two heads are better than one. B．Action speaks louder than words. C．Stick to your dream and you’ll make it. D．All things are difficult before they are easy. 5．Which of the following can best describe (描写) the tailor? A．Friendly. B．Honest (诚实). C．Serious. D．Clever. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在修补球衫时，发现裁缝是著名的足球运动员Orhan，并且Orhan鼓励作者坚持自己的梦想，最终作者成为了一名足球运动员的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“But…what I need is a tailor (裁缝) to deal with my football shirt.”可知，男孩进入老人的店是为了修补他的足球衫。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据“I wore it excitedly to the training before the match”可知，男孩得到球衫时很兴奋；根据“As I walked home worriedly, I saw a shop sign”可知，球衫破了，男孩担心地走回家；根据“To my surprise, he took the shirt from me, put on glasses and sat down.”及“I couldn’t believe my eyes! He was Orhan, the famous footballer who was on the city team years ago!”可知，男孩知道裁缝是著名的足球运动员Orhan时，很是惊讶；根据“‘Follow your dream, choose a job you love and carry on.’ The man smiled at me with his blue eyes.”可知，Orhan鼓励男孩坚持自己的梦想。因此男孩的感情变化是兴奋——担心——惊讶——受到鼓舞。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“The man gave me a wink (眨眼) and said calmly, ‘See that picture on the wall? That was me 30 years ago.’”及“He was Orhan, the famous footballer who was on the city team years ago!”可知，这位老人对足球衫有着特殊的感情。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。根据“Follow your dream, choose a job you love and carry on.”及“Today I have become a footballer and I still keep that shirt.”可知，本文主要告诉我们要坚持自己的梦想。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“Welcome to my repair shop! I can repair everything!”及“The man smiled at me with his blue eyes. He patted me on the shoulder and put the shirt he had repaired in my bag.”可知，这位裁缝非常友好。故选A。 （23-24八年级上·福建福州·期中）Mario always talked about how many friends he had at school. One day his grandpa said to him, “Mario, I don’t think you have as many real friends as you think.” Mario didn’t agree with his grandpa. However, he wasn’t sure who his real friends were. His grandpa said, “I have something for you.” Grandpa left and soon came back. He seemed to carry (搬), but Mario could see nothing there. “Here is a special chair for you. You can’t see it because it’s invisible. When you sit on it, it will help you know who your real friends are.” Mario took the chair to school. He asked everyone to stand around him and his chair. “Look! You’ll see something great.” Mario tried to sit on the chair. Because he couldn’t see the chair, he fell (跌倒) to the ground. Everyone laughed. Mario tried again. But again he fell to the ground. He kept trying to sit on the chair, he didn’t fall. Mario looked around and saw George, Lucas, and Diana—three of his best friends. They were holding him up (搀扶), many others he thought of as friends did nothing. They just stood there and laughed at him. Then Mario knew who his real friends were. 1．Mario’s grandpa gave him a chair to________. A．help him know who his real friends were B．let him sit comfortably at school C．help him make more friends D．let him help others in need 2．The underlined word “invisible” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese. A．方便的 B．结实的 C．珍贵的 D．隐形的 3．Why did Mario always fall to the ground?________ A．Because the chair was too small. B．Because the chair could move around. C．Because there wasn’t anything for him to sit on. D．Because his friends didn’t help him to sit on the chair. 4．How many real friends did Mario have at school?________ A．None at all. B．Two. C．Three. D．As many as he thought. 5．What does the passage mainly want to tell us?________ A．Real friends will care about us, not laugh at us. B．Old people are always right about something. C．It’s impossible to have a lot of real friends. D．Friends at school are real friends. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了马里奥通过一个隐形的椅子知道了谁是他真正的朋友。真正的朋友会关心我们，而不是嘲笑我们。 1．细节理解题。根据“Here is a special chair for you. You can’t see it because it’s invisible. When you sit on it, it will help you know who your real friends are.”可知，马里奥的爷爷给他椅子是为了帮助他找出真正的朋友。故选A。 2． 词句猜测题。根据“You can’t see it”可知，看不到那把椅子说明椅子是隐形的，invisible的意思是“隐形的”。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Here is a special chair for you. You can’t see it because it’s invisible.”和“Because he couldn’t see the chair, he fell to the ground.”可知，马里奥不停地摔倒是因为这把椅子本就不存在。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Mario looked around and saw George, Lucas, and Diana—three of his best friends. They were holding him up (搀扶) so he wouldn’t fall.”可知，最终只有乔治、卢卡斯和戴安娜三位朋友帮助了他。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。根据文中最后“They were holding him up (搀扶) so he wouldn’t fall. At the same time, many others  … Mario knew who his real friends were.”可知，通过此事马里奥知道了谁是真正的朋友。因此本文告诉我们的是真正的朋友会关心我们而不是嘲笑我们。故选A。 （23-24八年级上·福建龙岩·期中）“Late again, Mavis! How many times I told you to come back in time to help me cook dinner?” asked Mrs. Muntari. “But, Mom, I can’t just walk out in the middle of a game!” said Mavis. “You shouldn’t be playing the game in the first place.” “But why can’t I? You never tell Adibe or Senze not to play football. I had to leave the game at half time and rush back so you wouldn’t get angry with me,” said Mavis. “You are a girl! It is as simple as that boys and girls have different roles (角色) to play. You are the oldest girl not working, so you need to help me. That’s the way of our people. Now go and fry some more chicken.” At the dinner table, Adibe and Senze were excitedly talking about today’s game, while eating the chicken Mavis cooked. Dad came home then and brought the boys a newspaper. There was news about football scouts (球探) from England visiting Ghana. These scouts could visit schools to look for players of the future. Adibe and Senze looked at each other and cheered. Mavis decided to take this chance. She went out of home. When she arrived at the playground, one player happened to get injured (受伤的) and the coach was worried. “I can take his place!” Mavis shouted. Though (尽管) it was unbelievable to let a girl play, the coach agreed. During the second half, she made a wonderful shot! When the game was over, the scouts all stood up, cheering. 1．Mrs. Muntari was unhappy with Mavis because she ________. A．arrived home late again B．lost the game again C．didn’t like cooking D．left the game at half time 2．Mavis decided to ________ when she heard the news about the scouts. A．catch the scouts’ eyes B．get away from her home C．become a football player D．take the place of the injured 3．What does the underlined word “unbelievable” in Paragraph 7 mean in Chinese? A．可笑的 B．令人失望的 C．骄傲的 D．难以置信的 4．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Mavis is the oldest child in her family. B．Adibe and Senze talked about the game they lost at the dinner table. C．They learned the news about football scouts from a newspaper. D．Mavis told her parents that she would go to meet the scouts. 5．What’s the probable ending of the story? A．Mavis had to go to work and made money. B．Mavis was chosen as a player of the future. C．Mrs. Muntari said sorry to Mavis. D．Mavis changed the woman’s role. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了女孩梅维斯喜欢足球，并且踢得很棒，但是家人认为女孩应该在家里帮着做家务。看着其他男孩子们尽情踢足球，梅维斯想要抓住球探寻求未来球星的机会去踢足球的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“Late again, Mavis! How many times I told you to come back in time to help me cook dinner?”可知，因为梅维斯又回来晚了，所以她妈妈生气。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“These scouts could visit schools to look for players of the future. Adibe and Senze looked at each other and cheered. Mavis decided to take this chance.”可知，梅维斯决定成为一名足球运动员。故选C。 3．词义猜测题。根据“Though (尽管) it was unbelievable to let a girl play, the coach agreed.”可知，此处表示的是尽管让一个女孩上场是难以置信的，但教练还是同意了，因此unbelievable表示“难以置信的”。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“Dad came home then and brought the boys a newspaper. There was news about football scouts (球探) from England visiting Ghana.”可知，他们是在报纸上知道球探的消息。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“During the second half, she made a wonderful shot!”可知，梅维斯的表现非常棒，所以可推测球探会选梅维斯为未来球星。故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$