专题03 期中复习之语法填空20篇（福建期中真题）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（仁爱科普版）

期中复习之语法填空20篇 (福建期中真题) （23-24八年级上·福建龙岩·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 It’s a bad day for John. He looks 1 (worry) in the hospital. His brother, Tony 2 (be) hurt badly yesterday. What 3 (happen) to him? Tony has 4 bad habit. He likes playing skateboard 5 (with) wearing protectors (护具). Yesterday while he was trying something new on the street , a car 6 (drive) to him. He soon ran away, 7 still fell down. Then he couldn’t stand up by 8 (he). The pain from the leg made him cry. His friends 9 (hear) him and came at once. They called a taxi and took Tony to the hospital. On the road they gave the message to his family. When John got 10 the hospital, his brother was on the hospital bed. He must follow the doctor’s suggestions and stay in hospital for a week. John hopes Tony can get well soon. （23-24八年级上·福建三明·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The pyramids (金字塔) in Egypt are one of the greatest wonders (奇观) of the world. Every year, people from all over the world spend 1 (they) holidays there. The largest pyramid is the Great Pyramid of Giza. Can you imagine (想象) eating dinner in front of it? A new restaurant called 9 Pyramids Lounge just 2 (open) near the pyramid. It is the first restaurant to open at the ancient place. It is very 3 . Many people go there for it. People think it is 4 (interest) to eat and enjoy the pyramid at the same time. The restaurant has an open-air dining room. 5 visitors (参观者) eat the delicious food there, they can see the pyramid. There are also many 6 (bus) to take visitors around the pyramid. Visitors can not only enjoy 7 (eat) the delicious food but also have a good look at the ancient building. Some students can also learn history here. It is 8 (real) wonderful. So if you plan to have a visit to Egypt, don’t miss 9 great restaurant. There is another building. It will also open this year near the Great Pyramid of Giza—The Grand Egyptian Museum. It will be the largest archaeological (考古的) museum in the world. Of course, the museum will be popular 10 more visitors. （23-24八年级上·福建泉州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Zhou Yan, a middle school student, wishes he never got a mobile phone (手机). Last week, he 1 (go) to see a doctor because his arms and fingers were hurt. The doctor told him that he had “mobile phone disease”. And a lot of students 2 (be) getting the disease now. Zhou Yan got his mobile phone five 3 (month) ago. He used it all 4 time even when going to bed. He didn’t do his homework 5 (careful) and did badly in the exams. His mother was very angry 6 him. He didn’t stop 7 (play) with the mobile phone until his arms got hurt. Yang Ling, a doctor, says that if a student 8 (use) his mobile phone too much, like Zhou Yan, he might get “mobile phone disease”. If students find their arms or fingers hurt, they should go to the hospital as soon as 9 . Yang Ling says students should try to use 10 (they) mobile phones less (更少). （23-24八年级上·福建泉州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Soccer is the world’s most popular sport. People in many countries play it. Every four years, people hold 1 international game, the World Cup. A soccer field is rectangular with a gate on each end. Two teams compete against each other. The purpose of the game is to put the ball into the other’s gate. Each team can get a point when it 2 (score) a goal. The team wins the game when it gets the most 3 (goal). There 4 (be) 11 players on each team. Forwards (前锋) play the most important part in 5 (get) goals. Halfbacks (中卫) help to score goals and try to keep the other team’s ball away from the gate. Fullbacks play at the back of the court to make 6 (they) gate safe. They try to prevent the other team from getting close enough to score. Each team is to stop the other team 7 scoring by kicking the ball away or catching it before it goes into the gate. Goalkeepers may catch or throw the ball, 8 other teammates mustn’t use their hands. They may use their feet, legs, chest, or head to move the ball. Soccer is a team sport. Scoring a goal is 9 (excite). Running on a soccer field 10 (make) us not only in good health, but also it helps to learn team spirit. We also learn the skills when we play. （23-24八年级上·福建福州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There were many people driving down our street. They 1 (drive) too fast, and my mother was 2 (worry) because she thought they might hurt someone. She called the alderman (市参议员) in our city. The alderman came to look at our street, and he agreed it was a problem. Then he went back to his office. The next day someone came to our street and took pictures of the street. One week later, workers came to put a stop sign at the street 3 that cars would have to stop there. My mother felt very good about that. She told me, “ 4 (see) what one phone call can do!” But the cars were still 5 (go) too fast. They would drive fast and then stop 6 (quick), so it was still 7 (danger). “We need to make another call,” I said. This time I called the alderman 8 (I). The next week workers came again. They worked all day long. At the end of the day, we had a way to slow the cars 9 . We had speed bumps (减速带). When you drive on a street and get to a speed bumps, you have to slow down. If you don’t slow down, so you need to be very careful. 10 to the alderman, we finally have a safe street now. （23-24八年级上·福建厦门·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Kevin Bonecutter is an American. These days, he becomes famous in his town. Almost everyone here knows him. That’s 1 he did 143 acts of kindness (善意) in 40 days. What made him do these? One day, when Kevin walked past a lawn (草地), he found it was very dirty. So it took him all morning to make it 2 (clean) than before.Then he sat 3 (comfortable) on the lawn and enjoyed the sunshine. From then on, he spent his free time 4 (do) something meaningful, such as handing out food and cleaning the streets. On June 1st, he 5 (decide) to finish 143 acts of kindness in 40 days. On July 4th, Kevin raised (筹集) money for 6 (kid) with health problems. On 7 same day, he gave a helping hand to an old man. “It was a rainy night. When I was driving down the street, I saw a man walking 8 the rain. I drove him home. I was truly happy to help him,” Kevin said. Kevin finished the acts on July 16th. Why did he 9 (choose) the number 143? “It’s a special way to say ‘I love you’. Each number stands for (代表) the number of letters (字母) in each word — I(1) LOVE(4) YOU(3),” Kevin said. “And I plan to help more people in the future.” As the 10 (say) goes, “It’s better to give than to receive.” Everyone can make a difference through simple acts of kindness. （23-24八年级上·福建泉州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In Germany (德国), most children learn to ride bikes 1 the help of their parents. But if they want to ride bikes by themselves on the road, they have to pass a test when they are in 2 (four) grade. The test is quite like 3 (we) driving test. First, the students must learn how to ride bikes safely on the road. They’ll have about thirty classes. Every student will get a green book and the book 4 (tell) them how to keep safe on the road, how to keep others safe and 5 to do if they get hurt. So the students always find it very helpful after 6 (read) it. After the classes, the students will have two written tests. Then, they will do some riding exercise at school. Some 7 (policeman) will come to give them more guidance (指导). At last, the students will have a test on the road. 8 they can pass the test, they can get a bike licence (执照). Then they are ready for the road. We all know Germans do everything 9 (careful). We can see this from their riding test for students. The students learn 10 (use) riding skills, and at the same time, they learn the spirit (精神) of the country. （23-24八年级上·福建厦门·期中）Kevin Bonecutter is an American. These days he become famous in his town. Almost everyone here knows him. That’s 1 he did 143 acts of kindness (善意) in 40 days. What made him do these? One day, when Kevin walked past a lawn (草地), he found it very dirty. So he spent all morning tidying it up to make it 2 (clean) than before. Then he sat 3 (comfortable) on the lawn and enjoyed the sunshine. From then on, he spent his free time 4 (do) something meaningful, such as handing out food and cleaning the streets. On June 1st, he 5 (decide) to finish 143 acts of kindness in 40 days. On July 4th, Kevin raised (筹集) money for 6 (kid) with health problems. On 7 same day, he gave a helping hand to an old man. “It was a rainy night. When I was driving down the street, I saw a man walking in the rain. I drove him home. I was truly happy to help him,” Kevin said. Kevin finished the acts on July 16th. Why did he 8 ([tʃu: z]) the number 143?  “It’s a special way to say ‘I love you’. Each number stands for (代表) the number of letters (字母) in each word—I1. LOVE4. YOU3. ,” Kevin said. “And I plan to help more people 9 the future.” As the 10 (say) goes, “It’s better to give than to receive.” Everyone can make a difference through simple acts of kindness. （23-24八年级上·福建莆田·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境和所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 My good friend Laura is my sister. She is nineteen 1 (year) old. I am fourteen now. She lives in Bristol. She is very 2 (friend) and easy to talk with. She has long brown hair and big eyes. She wants to be a dancer when she grows up. When she was six, she began to practice 3 (learn) dancing. She wants to be 4 super dancer, but it’s difficult. She often dances in shows and I have watched her shows many times. I love watching her dance. We talk 5 everything together and we always share 6 (we) happiness and sadness with each other. My favourite saying is “A true friend reaches for your hand and 7 (touch) your heart”. Laura is a friend 8 this. Laura is very busy every day 9 she also studies photography at a university. She is a really good photographer and she has taken lots of 10 (interest) photos. Last year, she won the first prize in the city’s photo game. I am lucky that I have such a good friend. （23-24八年级上·福建福州·期中）短文填词，一空一词。 A group of boys were playing basketball in the park. The playground was great,   1 there was no fence (栅栏) around it. If one boy 2 (miss) the ball, someone had to catch it at once, so it wouldn’t go too far away. One boy threw the ball too hard and it flew like a rocket over the heads of all the other boys and kept on 3 (fly). Anna was sitting nearby and watching the ducks swim in the river. Suddenly, she 4 (hear) some shouting and turned to see a big, orange object (物体) coming towards 5 (she). “Stop the ball,” one of them shouted. The ball landed close to the river. The ducks flew away 6 (quick). Anna opened her arms, just in time to stop the ball as it was going to fall into the river. “Could you please bring it over here?” asked one boy politely. Anna walked to them with the ball. She was nervous (紧张的) because the boys were 7 (old) than her. However, they were very nice and thanked her 8 saving the ball. “Can I join you?” Anna asked. The boys agreed, but they were not sure whether she could throw the ball even close to the basket. Anna took the ball and then had 9 try. The boys was 10 (surprise) when the ball went straight into the basket. Anna smiled as the boys cheered loudly for her. （22-23八年级上·河北邯郸·期末）My mother is a nurse. She’s so 1 that she isn’t able to get back home on time every day. And she has to work on weekends sometimes. So it’s hard for 2 (she) to do all the housework after work. As 3 member of the family, I think it’s my duty to share some housework. Though mother always 4 (say) she doesn’t need any help, there are always things I can do. For example, I can help take out the rubbish and wash the 5 (dish). I’m sure I can do them well. What’s more, I am 6 (try) to do my own things. I wash my own clothes, tidy up my bedroom and care for my things. I am old 7 to do these things. I think mother is the 8 (one) person we should thank. So show your thanks to your mom for everything she has done 9 you. Just try your 10 (good) to help her. I believe she will feel happy. Try it now. （23-24八年级上·福建厦门·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 My grandpa loves playing chess. Every day he plays chess with his friends. Last week, he 1 （visit）me in Canada. At the beginning, everything went well. But he was very sad 2 he found nobody here could play chess with him. One day, when I came back from school, I found my grandpa was sitting 3 （quiet）in a chair, doing nothing. I knew he was lonely. Why not teach him to play online chess on my computer? I thought. “Grandpa, someone is waiting 4 you to play chess.” I went to him and said. “Really?” he said in surprise, “Who and where?” I took him to 5 computer in my room and said, “Right here.” Then I taught him how to use the 6 and how to play chess online. At first, he was slow. Having tried several times, he became better and began to play chess with people from all over the world. “ 7 interesting it is! This is simply fantastic!” he cried excitedly. Now he is quite good at playing chess online and earned a lot of 8 （score）on the Internet at the same time. My grandpa is much 9 （happy）than before. Grandpa will go back home soon. I believe the time when we played online chess together was so great that both of 10 （we）will never forget. （23-24八年级上·福建龙岩·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境和所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词。 Do you want to fly like a bird? Well, you can go skydiving (跳伞运动). It is 1 popular sport around the world. During this year’s Spring Festival, lots of people went to Sanya to take part 2 the sport. Sanya is a 3 (wonder) place. It has the blue sea (海) and green 4 (tree). Many Chinese like to enjoy 5 (they) holidays there. The warm weather and 300 sunny days a year also make it a nice place for skydiving. “The sea is so beautiful! It’s a different way of 6 (see) it! I enjoy it very much,” 28-year-old Beijing girl Lu Yisi 7 (shout) happily after she skydived for the first time. When people fly in the sky, they can relax. They leave boring 8 (thing) behind. This is why many people like the sport. Skydiving sounds very interesting, 9 it is difficult. It is also 10 (danger) sometimes. So, remember: safety always comes first. （23-24八年级上·福建三明·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Fifteen minutes may not be a lot of time. 1 if you make the most of it, it can go a long way. Here are some great 2 (activity)you can try during a short time. Your future self will thank you for it! Walking is 3 good way to relax. A study shows that even a 10-minute walk can help you feel happy and 4 (health). When walking, you can get close to nature (自然). Also, you can get away 5 your busy life for a while. Going 6 (cycle)or gardening is the same. Spend some time drawing freely. You may find 7 (you) poor at drawing. But don’t mind it. Just draw as freely as you like. Drawing can 8 (make)your brain (大脑) active. And this is a good time to work out the problems in life. Laughter (笑) is the best medicine. It can always bring you 9 (happy) and fun. So when you are free, do something that makes you laugh. For example, you can watch an 10 (interest)movie or play some fun games. （23-24八年级上·福建福州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Reach your hands high into the sky. Now, move down to reach your feet. You just had a try of yoga! Yoga is 1 kind of very famous exercise. This exercise is all about stretching (伸展), making poses (姿势), 2 breathing (呼吸). It’s popular around the world. June 21 is the International Day of Yoga! Yoga 3 (start) more than 5, 000 years ago. People believe the practice began in India. There are pictures of yoga poses on ancient rocks (古代岩石) in India. Over time, yoga became popular all over the world. People in 4 [ˈdɪfrənt] countries fell in love with it. On Yoga Day, people come together and take part in different 5 (activity). The day was started in 2015 by Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Modi once talked about how yoga can help people. 6 (his) said, “Yoga is not a part of life any more, but is 7 (become) a way of life.” 8 do more and more people begin to practice yoga? That’s because it is good for the body and the mind. Holding poses can make the body strong and flexible. There are 9 (much) breathing exercises in yoga. That can be good for 10 (people) mind. （23-24八年级上·福建漳州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you know Grandpa Amu? He is well-known for his woodworking videos (木工手艺视频) on the internet. Grandpa Amu is very good at 1 (make) woodwork by hand. And he doesn’t need nails (钉子) or glue to 2 /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ his work. That’s why he is also called the 3 /ˈmɔdə(r)n/ day Lu Ban, a famous woodworker in ancient (古代的) China. Grandpa Amu’s real name is Wang Dewen. He is 66 years old 4 he lives with his son’s family in Shandong now. In his videos, Grandpa Amu made an apple-like Lu Ban lock (锁), 5 dragon boat and many different farm tools (工具). Last year, he 6 (use) wooden blocks (块) to make a football and got more 7 750 thousand views (浏览量). He was 8 (surprise) to find that people were interested in his works. Grandpa Amu has also made some wooden toys 9 his grandson. One of his grandson’s favorite toys is a walking pig. Grandpa Amu first learned the woodworking 10 /skil/ when he was thirteen years old. Now in his 60s, he is very happy to make different kinds of toys for his grandson. “We make the videos because we want to bring our culture (文化) to others and let people learn more about China,” said his son. （23-24八年级上·福建三明·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Michael was born in America. He loves China very much. He visited many 1 (place) of interest in China in the past. “I 2 /bɪ'ɡæn/to study Chinese seven years ago,” said Michael. He found China was interesting after he read 3 article about China. In 2019, Michael visited China for the 4 (one) time. He went to Lijiang, Yunnan and stayed in the countryside. He studied Chinese and learned 5 to do farm work there. In the summer of 2021, Michael came to China again. This time, he had a trip 6 train. “On that trip, I had no 7 /ɪ'nʌf/ food to eat and water to drink. Then a man next to me 8 (give) me an apple. It made my 9 /hɑː(r)t/ feel warm,” said Michael. Later, Michael visited many other Chinese cities, like Beijing, Shanghai and Chengdu. He also started to teach students to speak Chinese after school. Would you mind 10 (make) friends with him? （23-24八年级上·福建宁德·期中）根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意思准确、形式正确，使文章意思完整、行文连贯。 Lily is a little girl at school. She is quiet and unpopular. But she enjoys 1 (play) soccer. Her classmates always laugh at (嘲笑) her for her 2 /ˈɪntrəst/ in soccer. But Lily just wants to play her favorite sport. She wants to become 3 great soccer player.     Every day, after coming back from school, Lily finishes her homework right away and goes out to 4 /ˈpræktɪs/ soccer. Her mother knows her love for the sport 5 always encourages (鼓励) her to play it. One day, the school said there would be a soccer game. Lily wanted to give it a 6 /traɪ/. She took part in the game and her classmates laughed at her once again. Lily did not give up. She did her 7 to score goals one after another. The other students were surprised to see how well Lily played. Their team did well 8 her help. Finally they even 9 (win) the game. With her hard work, Lily proved (证明) herself to others. If you’re hard-working and determined (意志坚定的) like 10 (she), you can make your dream come true (实现) one day. （23-24八年级上·福建漳州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据音标、所给词或语境的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词。 The Internet is changing the world. It is becoming an important 1 [pa:t] of our lives. The Internet makes our lives more 2 (interest). For 3 , we can get all kinds of information (信息) on the Internet. We can make 4 (friend) and share our ideas and feelings 5 each other by sending emails or chatting online (在线聊天). We can also 6 some shopping, study, listen to music and watch movies. This helps to 7 [ri'læks] our lives. However, the Internet is not good. We should use it safely. Everyone can post information, not all of it is true. Some people use the Internet to hurt others and try to get money by cheating (欺骗). Some people usually spend too much time 8 (play) games and so on. I don’t know if everyone in the world will use the Internet in the 9 ['fju:tʃə(r)], but I hope people can use it 10 (careful). （23-24八年级上·福建·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Have you heard of hand-foot-mouth disease? What causes the disease? Do you know 1 the disease is dangerous or not? Hand-foot-mouth disease is a childhood 2 (ill) in children. It often happens 3 spring, summer and fall. It mainly influences (影响) children under the age of ten. It gets its name from the rash (疹子) on the hands and 4 (foot). It can also cause blisters (水疱) in the mouth. A child who has the disease will 5 (usual) have a fever, a runny nose and a sore throat. He or she doesn’t want to eat or drink 6 he or she has an ache in the mouth. Hand-foot-mouth disease is mostly not 7 /'sərəs/. The fever and rash clear within a few days. But in some cases (病例) , the disease puts the child’s life in danger. The disease spreads (传播) easily where a lot of young children are 8 /tə'geðə/, such as in a child-care center. To 9 /pri'vent/ the disease, good habits are important. Children should wash their hands as often as possible, especially before meals and after 10 (go) to the toilet. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期中复习之语法填空20篇 (福建期中真题) （23-24八年级上·福建龙岩·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 It’s a bad day for John. He looks 1 (worry) in the hospital. His brother, Tony 2 (be) hurt badly yesterday. What 3 (happen) to him? Tony has 4 bad habit. He likes playing skateboard 5 (with) wearing protectors (护具). Yesterday while he was trying something new on the street , a car 6 (drive) to him. He soon ran away, 7 still fell down. Then he couldn’t stand up by 8 (he). The pain from the leg made him cry. His friends 9 (hear) him and came at once. They called a taxi and took Tony to the hospital. On the road they gave the message to his family. When John got 10 the hospital, his brother was on the hospital bed. He must follow the doctor’s suggestions and stay in hospital for a week. John hopes Tony can get well soon. 【答案】 1．worried 2．was 3．happened 4．a 5．without 6．drove 7．but 8．himself 9．heard 10．to 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了约翰的弟弟托尼昨天摔伤了去就医的故事。 1．句意：他在医院里看起来很担心。结合提示词“worry担忧”和“look”可知，这里是指看起来很担心，所以要填形容词“worried担心的”，作表语。故填worried。 2．句意：他的弟弟托尼昨天伤得很重。结合“yesterday”和提示词“be是”可知，这里的时态是一般过去时，而主语“Tony”是第三人称单数，所以要填“was”，为系动词。故填was。 3．句意：他发生了什么事呢？结合语境和提示词“happen发生”可知，这里的时态是一般过去时，所以要填一个过去式“happened”，作谓语。故填happened。 4．句意：托尼有一个坏习惯。结合“bad habit”是一个泛指单数名词，所以要填不定冠词“a”，后接辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 5．句意：他喜欢不戴着护具玩滑板。结合“Tony has...bad habit.”和提示词“with有”可知，这里是指不戴护具，所以该空要填“without没有”，符合语境。故填without。 6．句意：昨天当他在街上尝试新东西的时候，一辆车开向了他。结合提示词“drive开车”和“Yesterday”可知，这里的时态是一般过去时，所以要填一个过去式“drove”，作谓语。故填drove。 7．句意：他很快就跑开了，但还是摔倒了。结合上下两句是转折关系，所以该空要填“but但是”，符合语境。故填but。 8．句意：然后他无法自己站起来了。结合提示词“he他”和固定搭配“by oneself靠自己”可知，这里要填一个反身代词“himself他自己”，作宾语。故填himself。 9．句意：他的朋友听到他的声音，马上就来了。结合提示词“hear听到”和“and came at once”可知，这里的时态是一般过去时，所以要填一个过去式“heard”，作谓语。故填heard。 10．句意：约翰到医院时，他的弟弟正躺在病床上。结合固定搭配“get to到达”可知，这里要填“to”，符合语境。故填to。 （23-24八年级上·福建三明·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The pyramids (金字塔) in Egypt are one of the greatest wonders (奇观) of the world. Every year, people from all over the world spend 1 (they) holidays there. The largest pyramid is the Great Pyramid of Giza. Can you imagine (想象) eating dinner in front of it? A new restaurant called 9 Pyramids Lounge just 2 (open) near the pyramid. It is the first restaurant to open at the ancient place. It is very 3 . Many people go there for it. People think it is 4 (interest) to eat and enjoy the pyramid at the same time. The restaurant has an open-air dining room. 5 visitors (参观者) eat the delicious food there, they can see the pyramid. There are also many 6 (bus) to take visitors around the pyramid. Visitors can not only enjoy 7 (eat) the delicious food but also have a good look at the ancient building. Some students can also learn history here. It is 8 (real) wonderful. So if you plan to have a visit to Egypt, don’t miss 9 great restaurant. There is another building. It will also open this year near the Great Pyramid of Giza—The Grand Egyptian Museum. It will be the largest archaeological (考古的) museum in the world. Of course, the museum will be popular 10 more visitors. 【答案】 1．their 2．opened 3．famous 4．interesting 5．When 6．buses 7．eating 8．really 9．the 10．with 【导语】本文介绍了埃及的金字塔附近建设了首家观景餐厅。同时，这里也有世界上最大的考古博物馆，即将全面开放。 1．句意：每年，来自世界各地的人们在那里度假。根据提示词和“holidays”可知，此处为“他们的假期”，应用形容词性物主代词their，表示“他们的”。故填their。 2．句意：金字塔附近刚刚开了一家名为9金字塔酒廊的新餐厅。根据提示词和“just”可知，此处应用一般过去时，open的过去式为opened。故填opened。 3．句意：它非常有名。根据“Many people go there for it.”可知，很多人为了它去那里，因此它非常有名。famous“有名的”。故填famous。 4．句意：人们认为一边吃一边欣赏金字塔很有趣。根据提示词可知，主语是it，应用interest的形容词interesting，表示“有趣的”。故填interesting。 5．句意：当游客在那里吃到美味的食物时，他们可以看到金字塔。此处缺少连词，根据句意可知，应为“当游客在那里吃到美味的食物时，他们可以看到金字塔”。when“当……时候”。故填When。 6．句意：也有许多公共汽车带游客参观金字塔。根据提示词和“many”可知，此处应用bus的复数形式buses。故填buses。 7．句意：游客不仅可以享受美味的食物，还可以好好看看古建筑。根据提示词，enjoy doing sth.“享受做某事”，固定短语。故填eating。 8．句意：这真是太棒了。根据提示词和“wonderful”可知，此处应用副词修饰形容词，really“真地”，副词。故填really。 9．句意：所以如果你计划去埃及旅游，不要错过这家很棒的餐厅。根据“great restaurant”可知，此处应用定冠词the指代上文提到过的这家餐厅。故填the。 10．句意：当然，博物馆会受到更多游客的欢迎。be popular with“受……欢迎”，固定短语。故填with。 （23-24八年级上·福建泉州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Zhou Yan, a middle school student, wishes he never got a mobile phone (手机). Last week, he 1 (go) to see a doctor because his arms and fingers were hurt. The doctor told him that he had “mobile phone disease”. And a lot of students 2 (be) getting the disease now. Zhou Yan got his mobile phone five 3 (month) ago. He used it all 4 time even when going to bed. He didn’t do his homework 5 (careful) and did badly in the exams. His mother was very angry 6 him. He didn’t stop 7 (play) with the mobile phone until his arms got hurt. Yang Ling, a doctor, says that if a student 8 (use) his mobile phone too much, like Zhou Yan, he might get “mobile phone disease”. If students find their arms or fingers hurt, they should go to the hospital as soon as 9 . Yang Ling says students should try to use 10 (they) mobile phones less (更少). 【答案】 1．went1．are1．months1．the1．carefully1．with1．playing1．uses1．possible1．their 【导语】本文讲述了一名中学生周炎因为过度使用手机导致手臂和手指受伤，医生建议学生们尽量少用手机。 1．句意：上周，他去看医生，因为他的手臂和手指受伤了。根据时间状语“last week”可知，本句是一般过去时，应用动词过去式，go的过去式是went。故填went。 2．句意：现在很多学生都得了这种病。根据时间状语“now”可知，应用现在进行时(be doing)，主语是a lot of students，be动词用are。故填are。 3．句意：五个月前，周炎得到了他的手机。根据数词“five”可知，空处应用名词复数形式months。故填months。 4．句意：他一直在用它，甚至在上床睡觉的时候。all the time“一直”，固定短语。故填the。 5．句意：他没有认真做作业，考试也考得很差。空处修饰动词“do”，需用副词形式，careful的副词形式是carefully。故填carefully。 6． 句意：他的妈妈对他很生气。be angry with sb.表示“对某人生气”。故填with。 7．句意：直到他的手臂受伤，他才停止玩手机。stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”，play的动名词形式是playing。故填playing。 8．句意：杨玲医生说，如果一个学生像周炎一样过度使用手机，他可能会得“手机病”。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句需用一般现在时，主语是a student，动词用单三形式uses。故填uses。 9．句意：如果学生发现他们的手臂或手指受伤了，他们应该尽快去医院。as soon as possible表示“尽快”。故填possible。 10．句意：杨玲说，学生们应该尽量少用手机。空处修饰名词“mobile phones”，需用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 （23-24八年级上·福建泉州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Soccer is the world’s most popular sport. People in many countries play it. Every four years, people hold 1 international game, the World Cup. A soccer field is rectangular with a gate on each end. Two teams compete against each other. The purpose of the game is to put the ball into the other’s gate. Each team can get a point when it 2 (score) a goal. The team wins the game when it gets the most 3 (goal). There 4 (be) 11 players on each team. Forwards (前锋) play the most important part in 5 (get) goals. Halfbacks (中卫) help to score goals and try to keep the other team’s ball away from the gate. Fullbacks play at the back of the court to make 6 (they) gate safe. They try to prevent the other team from getting close enough to score. Each team is to stop the other team 7 scoring by kicking the ball away or catching it before it goes into the gate. Goalkeepers may catch or throw the ball, 8 other teammates mustn’t use their hands. They may use their feet, legs, chest, or head to move the ball. Soccer is a team sport. Scoring a goal is 9 (excite). Running on a soccer field 10 (make) us not only in good health, but also it helps to learn team spirit. We also learn the skills when we play. 【答案】 1．an 2．scores 3．goals 4．are 5．getting 6．their 7．from 8．but 9．exciting 10．makes 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了足球运动的相关事项，如球场、规则等。 1．句意：人们每四年都会举办一场国际足球比赛，世界杯。根据上下文语境，international game是可数名词，且第一次出现，应使用不定冠词修饰。international是以元音音素开头的单词，所以应使用an。故填an。 2．句意：每支球队进球后都可以得到一分。本文的时态是一般现在时，主语it是单数，所以填动词score的第三人称单数scores，score a goal“进球”。故填scores。 3．句意：赢得最多进球的队伍获胜。根据句意和所给单词可知，应填名词goal“进球”的复数goals。故填goals。 4．句意：每个队有11名队员。本文的时态是一般现在时，根据“11 players”可知，应填be动词的复数are。故填are。 5．句意：前锋在进球中起着最重要的作用。根据空前的介词“in”可知，应填动词get的动名词getting。故填getting。 6．句意：后卫在球场后方，以确保他们的球门安全。根据句意和句子结构及所给单词可知，应填they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，修饰名词gate。故填their。 7．句意：每支队伍都会通过将球踢远或是在进球门之前抓住它来防止对方球队进球。stop sb. from doing“阻止某人做某事”。故填from。 8．句意：守门员可以抓球或抛球，但是其他队员不能使用手。根据“Goalkeepers may catch or throw the ball”和“other teammates mustn’t use their hands”可知，两句之间是转折关系，应使用转折连词but。故填but。 9．句意：进球是非常激动人心的。根据句意和所给单词可知，此空意为“激动人心的”，所以应填动词excite的形容词exciting“激动人心的”。故填exciting。 10．句意：在足球场上奔跑不仅让我们身体健康，还有助于学习团队精神。本文的时态是一般现在时，主语Running on a soccer field是单数，所以填动词make的第三人称单数makes。故填makes。 （23-24八年级上·福建福州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There were many people driving down our street. They 1 (drive) too fast, and my mother was 2 (worry) because she thought they might hurt someone. She called the alderman (市参议员) in our city. The alderman came to look at our street, and he agreed it was a problem. Then he went back to his office. The next day someone came to our street and took pictures of the street. One week later, workers came to put a stop sign at the street 3 that cars would have to stop there. My mother felt very good about that. She told me, “ 4 (see) what one phone call can do!” But the cars were still 5 (go) too fast. They would drive fast and then stop 6 (quick), so it was still 7 (danger). “We need to make another call,” I said. This time I called the alderman 8 (I). The next week workers came again. They worked all day long. At the end of the day, we had a way to slow the cars 9 . We had speed bumps (减速带). When you drive on a street and get to a speed bumps, you have to slow down. If you don’t slow down, so you need to be very careful. 10 to the alderman, we finally have a safe street now. 【答案】 1．drove 2．worried 3．so 4．See 5．going 6．quickly 7．dangerous 8．myself 9．down 10．Thanks 【导语】本文讲述了作者和妈妈为了街道的安全两次联系市参议员。 1．句意：他们开车太快了，我妈妈很担心因为她认为他们可能会伤害到有些人。根据上下文时态，应用一般过去时。故填drove。 2．句意：他们开车太快了，我妈妈很担心因为她认为他们可能会伤害到有些人。此处形容人“担心”，应用形容词worried。故填worried。 3．句意：一周后，工人来了，在街道上放置一个停车标志，这样汽车就必须在那里停下来。so that“以便”。故填so。 4．句意：看看一个电话能做什么！句首字母大写，祈使句用动词原形。故填See。 5．句意：但是汽车仍然开得太快。空前是were，应用现在分词going，构成过去进行时。故填going。 6．句意：他们会开得很快，然后迅速停下来，因此它仍然很危险。修饰动词stop，用副词quickly。故填quickly。 7．句意：他们会开得很快，然后迅速停下来，因此它仍然很危险。应用形容词dangerous“危险的”作表语。故填dangerous。 8．句意：这次我自己打电话给市参议员。应用反身代词myself，表示自己打电话。故填myself。 9．句意：在这天结束，我们有了让车减速的方法。slow down“减速”。故填down。 10．句意：多亏了市参议员，我们现在终于有了一条安全的街道。Thanks to“幸亏”。故填Thanks。 （23-24八年级上·福建厦门·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Kevin Bonecutter is an American. These days, he becomes famous in his town. Almost everyone here knows him. That’s 1 he did 143 acts of kindness (善意) in 40 days. What made him do these? One day, when Kevin walked past a lawn (草地), he found it was very dirty. So it took him all morning to make it 2 (clean) than before.Then he sat 3 (comfortable) on the lawn and enjoyed the sunshine. From then on, he spent his free time 4 (do) something meaningful, such as handing out food and cleaning the streets. On June 1st, he 5 (decide) to finish 143 acts of kindness in 40 days. On July 4th, Kevin raised (筹集) money for 6 (kid) with health problems. On 7 same day, he gave a helping hand to an old man. “It was a rainy night. When I was driving down the street, I saw a man walking 8 the rain. I drove him home. I was truly happy to help him,” Kevin said. Kevin finished the acts on July 16th. Why did he 9 (choose) the number 143? “It’s a special way to say ‘I love you’. Each number stands for (代表) the number of letters (字母) in each word — I(1) LOVE(4) YOU(3),” Kevin said. “And I plan to help more people in the future.” As the 10 (say) goes, “It’s better to give than to receive.” Everyone can make a difference through simple acts of kindness. 【答案】 1．because 2．cleaner 3．comfortably 4．doing 5．decided 6．kids 7．the 8．in 9．choose 10．saying 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国的Kevin Bonecutter做善事的故事。 1．句意：这是因为他在40天内做了143件善事。根据“Almost everyone here knows him. That’s…he did 143 acts of kindness (善意) in 40 days.”可知，此处表述他出名的原因，因此用because“因为”表示。故填because。 2．句意：所以他花了一整个上午让它比以前更干净。根据“…(clean) than before.”可知，此处应用形容词比较级结构，clean的比较级是cleaner。故填cleaner。 3．句意：然后他舒适地坐在草地上享受阳光。根据“Then he sat…(comfortable)”可知，此处应用名词comfort的副词形式comfortably“舒适地”修饰动词sat。故填comfortably。 4．句意：从那时起，他在空闲时间做一些有意义的事情，如分发食物和清洁街道。此处为固定搭配spend time doing sth表示“花时间做某事”。故填doing。 5．句意：6月1日，他决定在40天内完成143件善事。根据“On June 1st, he…(decide) to finish 143 acts of kindness in 40 days.”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用动词decide的过去式decided。故填decided。 6．句意：7月4日，凯文为有健康问题的孩子筹集资金。根据“Kevin raised (筹集) money for…(kid) with health problems.”可知，此处应用kid的复数形式kids表示泛指。故填kids。 7．句意：同一天，他帮助了一位老人。根据“On…same day,”可知，此处特指同一天，需用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 8．句意：当我开车沿街行驶时，我看到一个人在雨中行走。根据“I saw a man walking…the rain.”可知，此处表示在雨中，需用介词in。故填in。 9．句意：为什么他选择这个数字143？根据“Why did he…(choose) the number 143?”可知，此处位于助动词did后用动词choose的原形。故填choose。 10．句意：俗话说，“施比受更有福”。根据“As the…(say) goes,”可知，此处表示“俗话说”，需用名词saying“谚语”表示。故填saying。 （23-24八年级上·福建泉州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In Germany (德国), most children learn to ride bikes 1 the help of their parents. But if they want to ride bikes by themselves on the road, they have to pass a test when they are in 2 (four) grade. The test is quite like 3 (we) driving test. First, the students must learn how to ride bikes safely on the road. They’ll have about thirty classes. Every student will get a green book and the book 4 (tell) them how to keep safe on the road, how to keep others safe and 5 to do if they get hurt. So the students always find it very helpful after 6 (read) it. After the classes, the students will have two written tests. Then, they will do some riding exercise at school. Some 7 (policeman) will come to give them more guidance (指导). At last, the students will have a test on the road. 8 they can pass the test, they can get a bike licence (执照). Then they are ready for the road. We all know Germans do everything 9 (careful). We can see this from their riding test for students. The students learn 10 (use) riding skills, and at the same time, they learn the spirit (精神) of the country. 【答案】 1．with 2．fourth 3．our 4．tells 5．what 6．reading 7．policemen 8．If 9．carefully 10．useful 【导语】本文主要介绍了德国针对学生进行的自行车执照考试。 1．句意：在德国，大多数孩子在父母的帮助下学习骑自行车。根据空后的“the help of their parents”可知，本题考查短语with the help of sb.“在某人的帮助下”。故填with。 2．句意：但是如果他们想自己在路上骑自行车，他们必须在四年级时通过一项测试。分析“in...grade”和提示词可知，此处指四年级，空处应用序数词fourth“第四”。故填fourth。 3．句意：这个考试很像我们的驾照考试。空后的“driving test”是名词短语，结合提示词可知，空处应填we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”，用于修饰名词短语。故填our。 4．句意：每个学生都会得到一本绿色的书，这本书告诉他们如何在路上保持安全，如何保护他人的安全，以及如果他们受伤了该怎么办。此处表示现在所存在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语the book表示单数，所以动词tell“告诉”要变成第三人称单数形tells。故填tells。 5．句意：每个学生都会得到一本绿色的书，这本书告诉他们如何在路上保持安全，如何保护他人的安全，以及如果他们受伤了该怎么办。分析空前的“how to keep safe on the road, how to keep others safe”以及空后的“to do if they get hurt”可知，此处应使用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，此处表示如果他们受伤了该怎么办，what to do意为“怎么办”。故填what。 6．句意：所以学生们读完之后总是觉得很有帮助。介词after之后接动词-ing形式，所以空处应填read“阅读”的动词-ing形式reading。故填reading。 7．句意：一些警察会来给他们更多的指导。some后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空处应填名词policeman“警察”的复数形式policemen。故填policemen。 8．句意：如果他们能通过考试，他们就能获得自行车执照。分析“they can pass the test, they can get a bike licence”可知，前句是后句的条件，空处意为“如果”，所以应用if引导此条件状语从句，句首首字母i要大写。故填If。 9．句意：我们都知道德国人做任何事情都很小心。分析“We all know Germans do everything”和提示词可知，空处应填careful的副词形式carefully“小心地”，用于修饰动词do。故填carefully。 10．句意：学生们学会了有用的骑术，并且同时，他们也学到了国家精神。空后的“riding skills”是名词短语，结合提示词可知，空处应填形容词useful“有用的”，用于修饰名词短语。故填useful。 （23-24八年级上·福建厦门·期中）Kevin Bonecutter is an American. These days he become famous in his town. Almost everyone here knows him. That’s 1 he did 143 acts of kindness (善意) in 40 days. What made him do these? One day, when Kevin walked past a lawn (草地), he found it very dirty. So he spent all morning tidying it up to make it 2 (clean) than before. Then he sat 3 (comfortable) on the lawn and enjoyed the sunshine. From then on, he spent his free time 4 (do) something meaningful, such as handing out food and cleaning the streets. On June 1st, he 5 (decide) to finish 143 acts of kindness in 40 days. On July 4th, Kevin raised (筹集) money for 6 (kid) with health problems. On 7 same day, he gave a helping hand to an old man. “It was a rainy night. When I was driving down the street, I saw a man walking in the rain. I drove him home. I was truly happy to help him,” Kevin said. Kevin finished the acts on July 16th. Why did he 8 ([tʃu: z]) the number 143?  “It’s a special way to say ‘I love you’. Each number stands for (代表) the number of letters (字母) in each word—I1. LOVE4. YOU3. ,” Kevin said. “And I plan to help more people 9 the future.” As the 10 (say) goes, “It’s better to give than to receive.” Everyone can make a difference through simple acts of kindness. 【答案】 1．because 2．cleaner 3．comfortably 4．doing 5．decided 6．kids 7．the 8．choose 9．in 10．saying 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国的Kevin Bonecutter做善事的故事。 1．句意：那是因为他在40天内做了143件善事。“he did 143 acts of kindness (善意) in 40 days”是表示上文他出名的原因，因此此处应用连词“because”表示原因。故填because。 2．句意：所以他用了一整个上午来清理，为了让它比以前更干净。根据“than”可知此处应用形容词“clean”的比较级“cleaner”。故填cleaner。 3．句意：然后他舒服地坐在草坪上享受着阳光。此处修饰动词“sat”，应用“comfortable”的副词“comfortably”。故填comfortably。 4．句意：从那以后，他就用空闲时间做有意义的事情，比如分发食物和打扫街道。“spend some time doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”，因此此处应用“do”的动名词形式“doing”。故填doing。 5．句意：在6月1日，他决定在40天之内完成143个善举。根据上文及时间状语“On June, 1st”可知此句应用一般过去时，动词“decide”需变为过去式“decided”。故填decided。 6．句意：在7月4日，Kevin为有健康问题的孩子们筹钱。此处指类别，应用“kid”的复数“kids”。故填kids。 7．句意：在同一天，他帮助了一位老人。“same”前应用定冠词“the”，表示特指。故填the。 8．句意：他为什么选择数词143？根据音标可知此处应用动词“choose”，表示“选择”，句中有助动词“did”，动词用原形即可。故填choose。 9．句意：我打算将来帮助更多的人。“在未来”应用短语“in the future”，因此此处应用介词“in”。故填in。 10．句意：俗话说：“给予胜于索取。”此空前有定冠词“the”修饰，应用“say”的名词“saying”，表示“谚语”。故填saying。 （23-24八年级上·福建莆田·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境和所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 My good friend Laura is my sister. She is nineteen 1 (year) old. I am fourteen now. She lives in Bristol. She is very 2 (friend) and easy to talk with. She has long brown hair and big eyes. She wants to be a dancer when she grows up. When she was six, she began to practice 3 (learn) dancing. She wants to be 4 super dancer, but it’s difficult. She often dances in shows and I have watched her shows many times. I love watching her dance. We talk 5 everything together and we always share 6 (we) happiness and sadness with each other. My favourite saying is “A true friend reaches for your hand and 7 (touch) your heart”. Laura is a friend 8 this. Laura is very busy every day 9 she also studies photography at a university. She is a really good photographer and she has taken lots of 10 (interest) photos. Last year, she won the first prize in the city’s photo game. I am lucky that I have such a good friend. 【答案】 1．years 2．friendly 3．learning 4．a 5．about 6．our 7．touches 8．like1．but 2．interesting 【导语】本文作者介绍了自己的堂姐兼好朋友Laura。她喜欢跳舞，并想成为舞蹈家，她还喜欢摄影，曾获得过摄影比赛的一等奖。 1．句意：她十九岁。根据“nineteen”可知，表示年龄用复数形式years。故填years。 2．句意：她非常友好且容易交谈。be动词后跟形容词作表语。friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。 3．句意：她六岁时开始学习跳舞。practice doing sth“练习做某事”。故填learning。 4．句意：她想成为一名超级舞者。空处泛指“一名超级舞者”，super是以辅音音素开头。故填a。 5．句意：我们一起谈论一切。talk about表示“谈论”，动词短语。故填about。 6．句意：我们总是分享彼此的快乐和悲伤。空处需用形容词性物主代词，修饰其后名词短语“happiness and sadness”。故填our。 7．句意：真正的朋友会伸出你的手并触动你的心。空处和“reaches”是并列谓语，需用动词三单形式。故填touches。 8．句意：Laura是一个像这样的朋友。根据“a friend”可知，like表示“像”，符合语境。表示“像这样的人”。故填like。 9．句意：Laura每天都很忙，但她也在大学学习摄影。根据“very busy every day”和“also studies”可知，表示转折关系用but。故填but。 10．句意：她是一个很好的摄影师，她拍了很多有趣的照片。空处修饰名词photos，需用形容词interesting，表示“有趣的”。故填interesting。 （23-24八年级上·福建福州·期中）短文填词，一空一词。 A group of boys were playing basketball in the park. The playground was great,   1 there was no fence (栅栏) around it. If one boy 2 (miss) the ball, someone had to catch it at once, so it wouldn’t go too far away. One boy threw the ball too hard and it flew like a rocket over the heads of all the other boys and kept on 3 (fly). Anna was sitting nearby and watching the ducks swim in the river. Suddenly, she 4 (hear) some shouting and turned to see a big, orange object (物体) coming towards 5 (she). “Stop the ball,” one of them shouted. The ball landed close to the river. The ducks flew away 6 (quick). Anna opened her arms, just in time to stop the ball as it was going to fall into the river. “Could you please bring it over here?” asked one boy politely. Anna walked to them with the ball. She was nervous (紧张的) because the boys were 7 (old) than her. However, they were very nice and thanked her 8 saving the ball. “Can I join you?” Anna asked. The boys agreed, but they were not sure whether she could throw the ball even close to the basket. Anna took the ball and then had 9 try. The boys was 10 (surprise) when the ball went straight into the basket. Anna smiled as the boys cheered loudly for her. 【答案】 1．but 2．missed 3．flying 4．heard 5．her 6．quickly 7．older 8．for 9．a 10．surprised 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了一群男孩子打篮球，一不小心把球打到小河附近，被一个叫安娜的女生拦住，最后安娜也加入了他们的篮球队。 1．句意：操场很好，但周围没有围栏。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 2．句意：如果一个男孩错过了球，必须有人立刻接住，这样它就不会走得太远。根据“had”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式missed“错过”。故填missed。 3．句意：一个男孩把球扔得太用力了，它像火箭一样飞过其他男孩的头顶，继续飞。介词on后加动名词flying“飞”。故填flying。 4．句意：突然，她听到一声喊叫，转身看到一个橙色的大物体朝她飞来。根据“turned”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式heard“听到”。故填heard。 5．句意：突然，她听到一声喊叫，转身看到一个橙色的大物体朝她飞来。作介词towards的宾语用代词宾格her“她”。故填her。 6．句意：鸭子飞快地飞走了。此处修饰动词用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 7．句意：她很紧张，因为男孩们比她大。根据“than”可知此处用比较级older“更年长的”。故填older。 8．句意：然而，他们非常友好，并感谢她救了球。thank sb. for doing sth.“因为做某事而感谢某人”。故填 for。 9．句意：安娜接过球，然后尝试了一下。have a try“尝试”。故填a。 10．句意：当球直接进篮时，男孩子们很惊讶。作be动词的表语用形容词，形容人，用形容词surprised“惊讶的”。故填surprised。 （22-23八年级上·河北邯郸·期末）My mother is a nurse. She’s so 1 that she isn’t able to get back home on time every day. And she has to work on weekends sometimes. So it’s hard for 2 (she) to do all the housework after work. As 3 member of the family, I think it’s my duty to share some housework. Though mother always 4 (say) she doesn’t need any help, there are always things I can do. For example, I can help take out the rubbish and wash the 5 (dish). I’m sure I can do them well. What’s more, I am 6 (try) to do my own things. I wash my own clothes, tidy up my bedroom and care for my things. I am old 7 to do these things. I think mother is the 8 (one) person we should thank. So show your thanks to your mom for everything she has done 9 you. Just try your 10 (good) to help her. I believe she will feel happy. Try it now. 【答案】 1．busy 2．her 3．a 4．says 5．dishes 6．trying 7．enough 8．first 9．for 10．best 【导语】本文讲述作者的妈妈是一名医生，她总是非常的忙。所以作者在家里尽量的帮助妈妈做家务、学会独立。作者呼吁我们要向妈妈表示感谢，尽力地去帮助妈妈。 1．句意：她太忙了，以至于每天都不能准时回家。根据“she isn’t able to get back home on time every day”可知每天都不能准时回家，应是很忙，busy“忙碌的”，形容词作表语。故填busy。 2．句意：下班后做所有的家务对于她来说真的很困难。“she”表示她，是人称代词主格形式。“for”是介词，用宾格形式her。故填her。 3．句意：作为家里的一个成员，我认为分享一些家务活是我的责任。根据“member of the family”可知表达泛指“一个”，“member”是辅音音素开始的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 4．句意：尽管母亲总是说她不需要任何帮助，但总是有我能做的事情。“say”是动词，表示“说”。句子是一般现在时，主语“mother”是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式says。故填says。 5．句意：例如我可以帮助倒垃圾和刷碗。动词“wash”后缺宾语，定冠词“the”后用名词。表示刷碗，是复数概念，用复数名词dishes。故填dishes。 6．句意：而且我正努力地学会独立。“try”表示尽力，是一个动词。根据“I’m”可知，这句话表示现阶段正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，用现在分词trying。故填trying。 7．句意：我年纪足够大可以做这些事情。根据首字母提示可知表示足够大，形容词“old”后用副词enough。故填enough。 8．句意：我认为她是我应该感谢的第一人。“one”表示一，一个，是基数词。根据定冠词及单数名词“person”可知表示顺序“第一个”，用序数词first。故填first。 9．句意：所以为妈妈为你做过的每件事向她表示感谢。根据“everything she has done”及首字母提示表示“为了你”，用介词for。故填for。 10．句意：尽你的最大努力去帮助她。句子用固定结构“try one’s best to do sth.”表示“尽最大努力去做某事”，用good的最高级best。故填best。 （23-24八年级上·福建厦门·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 My grandpa loves playing chess. Every day he plays chess with his friends. Last week, he 1 （visit）me in Canada. At the beginning, everything went well. But he was very sad 2 he found nobody here could play chess with him. One day, when I came back from school, I found my grandpa was sitting 3 （quiet）in a chair, doing nothing. I knew he was lonely. Why not teach him to play online chess on my computer? I thought. “Grandpa, someone is waiting 4 you to play chess.” I went to him and said. “Really?” he said in surprise, “Who and where?” I took him to 5 computer in my room and said, “Right here.” Then I taught him how to use the 6 and how to play chess online. At first, he was slow. Having tried several times, he became better and began to play chess with people from all over the world. “ 7 interesting it is! This is simply fantastic!” he cried excitedly. Now he is quite good at playing chess online and earned a lot of 8 （score）on the Internet at the same time. My grandpa is much 9 （happy）than before. Grandpa will go back home soon. I believe the time when we played online chess together was so great that both of 10 （we）will never forget. 【答案】 1．visited 2．because 3．quietly 4．for 5．the 6．Internet 7．How 8．scores 9．happier 10．us 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者教自己爷爷如何使用互联网下棋的美好经历。 1．句意：上周，他来加拿大看我。根据“Last week”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用visit的过去式visited“看望”。故填visited。 2．句意：但是他非常伤心因为他发现这里没人能和他下棋。根据“he was very sad...he found nobody here could play chess with him”可知，空后解释他伤心的原因，应用连词because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 3．句意：一天，当我从学校回来时，我发现爷爷正静静地坐在椅子上，什么也不做。quiet“安静的”，形容词，空处修饰动词sit，应用副词形式quietly。故填quietly。 4．句意：“爷爷，有人在等你下棋呢。”wait for“等待”，固定搭配，故填for。 5．句意：我把他带到我房间的电脑前，说：“就在这儿。”根据上文“Why not teach him to play online chess on my computer?”可知，此处是第二次提到computer，修饰名词用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 6．句意：然后我教他如何使用互联网和如何在网上下棋。根据下文提到“on the Internet”可知，此处要表达教爷爷上网，Internet“互联网”。故填Internet。 7．句意 ：多么有趣！根据“...interesting it is!”可知，此句为感叹句，interesting为形容词，感叹句结构为：how+形容词+主谓，位于句首，首字母大写。故填How。 8．句意：现在他很擅长在网上下棋同时也在网上赢了很多分数。score“分数”，可数名词，a lot of修饰可数名词复数，score的复数为scores。故填scores。 9．句意：我爷爷比以前更加快乐了。根据“than”可知，空处应用比较级，happy的比较级为happier。故填happier。 10．句意：我相信我们一起下棋的时光是如此美好，我们都永远不会忘记。介词of后面应用宾格形式，we“我们”的宾格为us。故填us。 （23-24八年级上·福建龙岩·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境和所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词。 Do you want to fly like a bird? Well, you can go skydiving (跳伞运动). It is 1 popular sport around the world. During this year’s Spring Festival, lots of people went to Sanya to take part 2 the sport. Sanya is a 3 (wonder) place. It has the blue sea (海) and green 4 (tree). Many Chinese like to enjoy 5 (they) holidays there. The warm weather and 300 sunny days a year also make it a nice place for skydiving. “The sea is so beautiful! It’s a different way of 6 (see) it! I enjoy it very much,” 28-year-old Beijing girl Lu Yisi 7 (shout) happily after she skydived for the first time. When people fly in the sky, they can relax. They leave boring 8 (thing) behind. This is why many people like the sport. Skydiving sounds very interesting, 9 it is difficult. It is also 10 (danger) sometimes. So, remember: safety always comes first. 【答案】 1．a 2．in 3．wonderful 4．trees 5．their 6．seeing 7．shouted 8．things 9．but 10．dangerous 【导语】本文主要介绍了跳伞这项运动。 1．句意：它是一项全世界都流行的运动。根据“It is...popular sport around the world.”可知，此处泛指一项在世界各地都流行的运动，空后是以辅音音素开头的单词popular，空处应是不定冠词a。故填a。 2．句意：今年春节期间，很多人去三亚参加这项运动。take part in“参加”，固定短语。故填in。 3．句意：三亚是一个很棒的地方。空后是名词place，此空应用形容词wonderful“极好的”，作定语。故填wonderful。 4．句意：它有蓝色的大海和绿色的树。根据“It has the blue sea (海) and green...(tree).”可知，绿色的树不止一棵，此处表泛指，应用tree的复数。故填trees。 5．句意：许多中国人都喜欢在那里度假。空后是名词holidays，空处应用they的形容词性物主代词。故填their。 6．句意：大海是如此美丽！这是另一种欣赏它的方式！空前是介词of，此空应用see的动名词形式。故填seeing。 7．句意：28岁的女孩陆一思在第一次跳伞后高兴地喊了起来。根据“28-year-old Beijing girl Lu Yisi...(shout) happily after she skydived for the first time.”可知，skydived提示句子叙述过去的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词shout用过去式。故填shouted。 8．句意：他们把无聊的事情抛在脑后。根据“They leave boring...(thing) behind.”可知，此处表泛指，thing应用复数形式，作宾语。故填things。 9．句意：跳伞听起来很有趣，但是很难。前后句意存在转折关系，空处应是but。故填but。 10．句意：有时也很危险。根据“It is also...(danger) sometimes.”可知，此处表示跳伞这项运动有时也是危险的，空处应用形容词dangerous，作表语。故填dangerous。 （23-24八年级上·福建三明·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Fifteen minutes may not be a lot of time. 1 if you make the most of it, it can go a long way. Here are some great 2 (activity)you can try during a short time. Your future self will thank you for it! Walking is 3 good way to relax. A study shows that even a 10-minute walk can help you feel happy and 4 (health). When walking, you can get close to nature (自然). Also, you can get away 5 your busy life for a while. Going 6 (cycle)or gardening is the same. Spend some time drawing freely. You may find 7 (you) poor at drawing. But don’t mind it. Just draw as freely as you like. Drawing can 8 (make)your brain (大脑) active. And this is a good time to work out the problems in life. Laughter (笑) is the best medicine. It can always bring you 9 (happy) and fun. So when you are free, do something that makes you laugh. For example, you can watch an 10 (interest)movie or play some fun games. 【答案】 1．But 2．activities 3．a 4．healthy 5．from 6．cycling 7．yourself 8．make 9．happiness 10．interesting 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何利用十五分钟的时间做出对自己有益的事情。 1．句意：但是如果你充分利用它，它可以走很长的路。根据空格前后句“Fifteen minutes may not be a lot of time.”“ if you make the most of it, it can go a long way.”可知，空格前后句是转折关系，用转折连词but“但是”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填But。 2．句意：这里有一些很棒的活动，你可以在短时间内尝试。根据空前some可知，空格处应填activity的复数形式activities“活动”。故填activities。 3．句意：散步是放松的好方法。根据空格后“good way”可知，空格处应填不定冠词a，表示“一个很好的方式”。故填a。 4．句意：一项研究表明，即使是10分钟的步行也能让你感到快乐和健康。and连接前后应保持一致，空前为形容词happy，空处也应填形容词healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 5．句意：此外，你可以暂时摆脱繁忙的生活。get away from“远离”，固定搭配。故填from。 6．句意：骑自行车或园艺都是一样的。go cycling“去骑行”，固定搭配，故应用动名词形式cycling。故填cycling。 7．句意：你可能会发现自己画画不好。根据“You may find...(you) poor at drawing.”可知，此处表达发现你自己，主语是you，空处应用对应的反身代词yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。 8．句意：画画可以使你的大脑活跃起来。情态动词can后面要加动词原形make“使”。故填make。 9．句意：它总是能带给你快乐和乐趣。and连接表并列关系，前后应保持一致，后面为名词fun，故空处也应用名词happiness。故填happiness。 10．句意：例如，你可以看一场有趣的电影或是玩一些有趣的游戏。空格处修饰名词movie，应用interest的形容词形式interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 （23-24八年级上·福建福州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Reach your hands high into the sky. Now, move down to reach your feet. You just had a try of yoga! Yoga is 1 kind of very famous exercise. This exercise is all about stretching (伸展), making poses (姿势), 2 breathing (呼吸). It’s popular around the world. June 21 is the International Day of Yoga! Yoga 3 (start) more than 5, 000 years ago. People believe the practice began in India. There are pictures of yoga poses on ancient rocks (古代岩石) in India. Over time, yoga became popular all over the world. People in 4 [ˈdɪfrənt] countries fell in love with it. On Yoga Day, people come together and take part in different 5 (activity). The day was started in 2015 by Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Modi once talked about how yoga can help people. 6 (his) said, “Yoga is not a part of life any more, but is 7 (become) a way of life.” 8 do more and more people begin to practice yoga? That’s because it is good for the body and the mind. Holding poses can make the body strong and flexible. There are 9 (much) breathing exercises in yoga. That can be good for 10 (people) mind. 【答案】 1．a 2．and 3．started 4．different 5．activities 6．He 7．becoming 8．Why 9．many 10．people’s 【导语】本文主要介绍了瑜伽的起源以及人们喜欢这项运动的原因。 1．句意：瑜伽是一种非常有名的运动。根据“kind of”可知，此处使用a，a kind of“一种”。故填a。 2．句意：这种运动完全围绕伸展，做姿势和呼吸。分析句子结构可知，空格前后为并列关系，且该句为肯定句，所以用and连接。故填and。 3．句意：瑜伽起源于5000多年前。分析句子可知，start在此处是谓语动词，根据“more than 5, 000 years ago”可知，句中时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填started。 4．句意：不同国家的人都爱上了它。根据音标可知，此处是different“不同的”，形容词，作定语修饰其后名词。故填different。 5．句意：在瑜伽日，人们聚在一起参加不同的活动。activity“活动”，可数名词，different后接名词复数形式。故填activities。 6．句意：他说：“瑜伽不再是生活的一部分，而是正在成为一种生活方式。”根据“said”可知，空处缺少主语，his是物主代词，其对应的人称代词主格是he“他”，作主语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填He。 7．句意：他说：“瑜伽不再是生活的一部分，而是正在成为一种生活方式。”become是动词，主语Yoga与动词之间是主动关系，根据“is”可知，此处使用动词现在分词形式，与is构成现在进行时。故填becoming。 8．句意：为什么越来越多的人开始练习瑜伽？根据“That’s because it is good for the body and the mind.”可知，此处询问原因，用疑问词why“为什么”，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Why。 9．句意：在瑜伽中有许多呼吸练习。句中主语“breathing exercises”是复数，且句中不存在比较关系，所以使用many“许多”，修饰其后名词。故填many。 10．句意：这对人们的大脑有好处。根据“That can be good for...mind.”和提示词可知，大脑和人之间存在所属关系，所以用名词所有格people’s“人们的”，作定语修饰其后名词。故填people’s。 （23-24八年级上·福建漳州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you know Grandpa Amu? He is well-known for his woodworking videos (木工手艺视频) on the internet. Grandpa Amu is very good at 1 (make) woodwork by hand. And he doesn’t need nails (钉子) or glue to 2 /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ his work. That’s why he is also called the 3 /ˈmɔdə(r)n/ day Lu Ban, a famous woodworker in ancient (古代的) China. Grandpa Amu’s real name is Wang Dewen. He is 66 years old 4 he lives with his son’s family in Shandong now. In his videos, Grandpa Amu made an apple-like Lu Ban lock (锁), 5 dragon boat and many different farm tools (工具). Last year, he 6 (use) wooden blocks (块) to make a football and got more 7 750 thousand views (浏览量). He was 8 (surprise) to find that people were interested in his works. Grandpa Amu has also made some wooden toys 9 his grandson. One of his grandson’s favorite toys is a walking pig. Grandpa Amu first learned the woodworking 10 /skil/ when he was thirteen years old. Now in his 60s, he is very happy to make different kinds of toys for his grandson. “We make the videos because we want to bring our culture (文化) to others and let people learn more about China,” said his son. 【答案】 1．making 2．finish 3．modern 4．and 5．a 6．used 7．than 8．surprised 9．for 10．skills 【导语】本文主要介绍了当代鲁班——阿木爷爷娴熟的木工技术。 1．句意：阿木爷爷非常擅长手工制作木制品。介词at后加动名词。故填making。 2．句意：而且他不需要钉子或胶水来完成他的工作。根据音标可知，此处是单词finish“完成”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填finish。 3．句意：这就是为什么他也被称为现代鲁班，中国古代著名的木工。根据音标可知，此处是单词modern“现代的”，形容词作定语。故填modern。 4．句意：他今年66岁，现在和儿子一家住在山东。前后两句是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 5．句意：阿木爷爷在视频中制作了一把苹果形状的鲁班锁、一艘龙舟和许多不同的农具。此处泛指“一艘龙舟”，dragon以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 6．句意：去年，他用木块做了一个足球，获得了超过75万的观看次数。根据“Last year”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填used。 7．句意：去年，他用木块做了一个足球，获得了超过75万的观看次数。此处是more than“多于”。故填than。 8．句意：他惊讶地发现人们对他的作品感兴趣。作be动词的表语用形容词，形容人用surprised“惊讶的”。故填surprised。 9．句意：阿木爷爷还为他的孙子做了一些木制玩具。根据“he is very happy to make different kinds of toys for his grandson.”可知是为孙子做玩具，用介词for。故填for。 10．句意：阿木爷爷十三岁时第一次学习木工技能。根据音标可知，此处是单词skill“技能”，此处用名词复数。故填skills。 （23-24八年级上·福建三明·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Michael was born in America. He loves China very much. He visited many 1 (place) of interest in China in the past. “I 2 /bɪ'ɡæn/to study Chinese seven years ago,” said Michael. He found China was interesting after he read 3 article about China. In 2019, Michael visited China for the 4 (one) time. He went to Lijiang, Yunnan and stayed in the countryside. He studied Chinese and learned 5 to do farm work there. In the summer of 2021, Michael came to China again. This time, he had a trip 6 train. “On that trip, I had no 7 /ɪ'nʌf/ food to eat and water to drink. Then a man next to me 8 (give) me an apple. It made my 9 /hɑː(r)t/ feel warm,” said Michael. Later, Michael visited many other Chinese cities, like Beijing, Shanghai and Chengdu. He also started to teach students to speak Chinese after school. Would you mind 10 (make) friends with him? 【答案】 1．places 2．began 3．an 4．first 5．how 6．by 7．enough 8．gave 9．heart 10．making 【导语】本文讲述了迈克尔在中国的经历以及他对中国的爱。 1．句意：他过去参观了中国的许多名胜。many修饰复数名词。故填places。 2．句意：我七年前开始学中文。根据音标提示可知，空处应填began“开始”。故填began。 3．句意：在他读了一篇关于中国的文章后，他发现中国很有趣。空后是单数名词，此处表示泛指，article以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 4．句意：2019年，迈克尔第一次访问了中国。the first time“第一次”。故填first。 5．句意：他在那里学习中文并学会了如何做农活。此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语的结果，how to do“如何做”符合语境。故填how。 6．句意：这一次，他乘火车旅行。by train“乘火车”，介词短语。故填by。 7．句意：在那次旅行中，我没有足够的食物吃和水喝。根据音标提示可知，空处应填enough“足够的”。故填enough。 8．句意：然后我旁边的一个人给了我一个苹果。句子描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填gave。 9．句意：这让我的心感到温暖。根据音标提示可知，空处应填heart“心”。故填heart。 10．句意：你介意和他交朋友吗？mind doing sth“介意做某事”，为固定短语。故填making。 （23-24八年级上·福建宁德·期中）根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意思准确、形式正确，使文章意思完整、行文连贯。 Lily is a little girl at school. She is quiet and unpopular. But she enjoys 1 (play) soccer. Her classmates always laugh at (嘲笑) her for her 2 /ˈɪntrəst/ in soccer. But Lily just wants to play her favorite sport. She wants to become 3 great soccer player.     Every day, after coming back from school, Lily finishes her homework right away and goes out to 4 /ˈpræktɪs/ soccer. Her mother knows her love for the sport 5 always encourages (鼓励) her to play it. One day, the school said there would be a soccer game. Lily wanted to give it a 6 /traɪ/. She took part in the game and her classmates laughed at her once again. Lily did not give up. She did her 7 to score goals one after another. The other students were surprised to see how well Lily played. Their team did well 8 her help. Finally they even 9 (win) the game. With her hard work, Lily proved (证明) herself to others. If you’re hard-working and determined (意志坚定的) like 10 (she), you can make your dream come true (实现) one day. 【答案】 1．playing 2．interest 3．a 4．practice 5．and 6．try 7．best 8．with 9．won 10．her 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个爱好踢足球的女孩Lily凭着自己的努力帮助足球队赢得比赛的故事，通过这个故事作者想告诉我们：如果你努力且意志坚定，总有一天你会实现你的梦想。 1．句意：但是她喜欢踢足球。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，固定短语。故填playing。 2．句意：她的同学总是嘲笑她对足球的兴趣。根据音标可知，此处是名词interest“兴趣”。故填interest。 3．句意：她想成为一名伟大的足球运动员。此处泛指一名足球运动员，且great是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a表示。故填a。 4．句意：每天放学回来后，Lily马上完成作业，然后出去练习足球。根据音标可知，此处是动词practice“练习”。故填practice。 5．句意：她妈妈知道她喜欢这项运动，总是鼓励她去踢。空前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 6．句意：Lily想试一试。根据音标可知，空处填名词try“尝试”。故填try。 7．句意：她尽了最大努力一个接一个地得分。do one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，固定短语。故填best。 8．句意：在他的帮助下，他们的团队表现得很好。with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”，固定短语。故填with。 9．句意：最后，他们甚至赢得了比赛。此处描述的是过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式won。故填won。 10．句意：如果你像她一样努力工作，意志坚定，总有一天你会实现梦想的。like是介词，后跟代词的宾格形式。故填her。 （23-24八年级上·福建漳州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据音标、所给词或语境的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词。 The Internet is changing the world. It is becoming an important 1 [pa:t] of our lives. The Internet makes our lives more 2 (interest). For 3 , we can get all kinds of information (信息) on the Internet. We can make 4 (friend) and share our ideas and feelings 5 each other by sending emails or chatting online (在线聊天). We can also 6 some shopping, study, listen to music and watch movies. This helps to 7 [ri'læks] our lives. However, the Internet is not good. We should use it safely. Everyone can post information, not all of it is true. Some people use the Internet to hurt others and try to get money by cheating (欺骗). Some people usually spend too much time 8 (play) games and so on. I don’t know if everyone in the world will use the Internet in the 9 ['fju:tʃə(r)], but I hope people can use it 10 (careful). 【答案】 1．part 2．interesting 3．example 4．friends 5．with 6．do 7．relax 8．playing 9．future 10．carefully 【导语】本文讲述了互联网的利与弊。 1．句意：它正在成为我们生活中重要的一部分。根据音标可知，此处为part“部分”。故填part。 2．句意：互联网使我们的生活更有趣。空处作宾语补足语，应用形容词interesting修饰物，故填interesting。 3．句意：例如，我们可以在互联网上获取各种信息。此处是固定短语for example“例如”。故填example。 4．句意：我们可以交朋友并通过发送电子邮件或在线聊天与彼此分享我们的想法和感受。make friends“交朋友”，为固定短语。故填friends。 5．句意：我们可以交朋友并通过发送电子邮件或在线聊天与彼此分享我们的想法和感受。share...with...“和……分享……”，故填with。 6．句意：我们还可以购物、学习、听音乐和看电影。do some shopping“购物”，为固定短语，can后跟动词原形。故填do。 7．句意：这有助于放松我们的生活。根据音标可知，此处为relax“放松”。故填relax。 8．句意：有些人通常花太多时间玩游戏等。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，为固定短语。故填playing。 9．句意：我不知道将来世界上是否每个人都会使用互联网，但我希望人们能小心使用它。根据音标可知，此处为future“未来”。故填future。 10．句意：我不知道将来世界上是否每个人都会使用互联网，但我希望人们能小心使用它。空处修饰动词，应用副词carefully。故填carefully。 （23-24八年级上·福建·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Have you heard of hand-foot-mouth disease? What causes the disease? Do you know 1 the disease is dangerous or not? Hand-foot-mouth disease is a childhood 2 (ill) in children. It often happens 3 spring, summer and fall. It mainly influences (影响) children under the age of ten. It gets its name from the rash (疹子) on the hands and 4 (foot). It can also cause blisters (水疱) in the mouth. A child who has the disease will 5 (usual) have a fever, a runny nose and a sore throat. He or she doesn’t want to eat or drink 6 he or she has an ache in the mouth. Hand-foot-mouth disease is mostly not 7 /'sərəs/. The fever and rash clear within a few days. But in some cases (病例) , the disease puts the child’s life in danger. The disease spreads (传播) easily where a lot of young children are 8 /tə'geðə/, such as in a child-care center. To 9 /pri'vent/ the disease, good habits are important. Children should wash their hands as often as possible, especially before meals and after 10 (go) to the toilet. 【答案】 1．whether 2．illness 3．in 4．feet 5．usually 6．because 7．serious 8．together 9．prevent 10．going 【导语】本文讲述了手足口病的基本信息，包括其病因、症状、传播途径以及预防措施。 1．句意：你知道这种疾病是否危险吗？此处是宾语从句，结合“or not”可知，此处是whether...or not结构。故填whether。 2．句意：手足口病是一种儿童疾病。ill是形容词，此处应用名词illness作表语。故填illness。 3．句意：它经常发生在春天、夏天和秋天。空后是春天，所以前面需要用介词in。故填in。 4．句意：它的名字来源于手和脚上的疹子。空处应填foot的复数feet和hands并列。故填feet。 5．句意：患有这种疾病的孩子通常会发烧、流鼻涕和喉咙痛。usual是形容词，空处修饰动词，应用副词。故填usually。 6．句意：他或她不想吃或喝，因为他或她的嘴巴疼。根据“he or she has an ache in the mouth.”可知，因为嘴巴疼，所以不想吃喝，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 7．句意：手足口病大多不严重。根据音标可知，此处为serious“严重的”。故填serious。 8．句意：这种疾病在很多小孩子聚集的地方容易传播。根据音标可知，此处为together“一起”。故填together。 9．句意：为了预防这种疾病，良好的习惯很重要。根据音标可知，此处为prevent“预防”。故填prevent。 10．句意：孩子们应该尽可能经常洗手，特别是在吃饭前和上厕所后。after是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填going。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$