八年级英语上学期期中考试（福建卷）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（仁爱科普版）

2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试【福建卷】 英语 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） ★ 友情提示： 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 一、听力选择 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 6．How often does Ben skate? A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week. 7．Which sport will Anna take part in tomorrow? A．The relay race. B．The 800-meter race. C．The 400-meter race. 8．What would Steve like to do? A．To see a doctor. B．To see Mark. C．To play tennis. 9．What does Peter do to take exercise? A．Swimming. B．Skating. C．Running. 听对话，回答下列各小题。 10．What is Paul going to do this afternoon? A．To play basketball. B．To see a basketball game. C．To see a movie. 11．Where are they going to meet? A．On the playground. B．In front of the movie theater. C．At the school gate. 听对话，回答下列小题。 12．Why does Sam have a stomachache? A．Because he likes ice cream very much. B．Because he ate too much ice cream. C．Because he bought a lot of ice cream. 13．Where is Sam going? A．His home. B．The hospital. C．The ice cream shop. 听对话，回答下列小题。 14．What’s wrong with the man? A．He has a toothache. B．He has a headache. C．He has a stomachache. 15．How long has he been like this? A．Four Days. B．Three Days. C．Two Days. 第三节 听短文根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词（短文读三遍） A Telephone Message From Mike What for 16 meal Meeting place The gate of the 17 Time for the meal At 18 Where to go in the afternoon Go to the 19 How to go in the afternoon By 20 II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 21．—Do you usually play________ tennis after school? —Yes, I play for half ________ hour every day. A．the; a B．/; an C．/; a 22．All of us felt ________ when we watched the ________ games on TV. A．excited; exciting B．exciting; excited C．exciting; exciting 23．There ________ a football game this afternoon. Would you like to cheer us on? A．is going to have B．is going to be C．will have 24．—Must I park my car behind the building? —No, you ________. You can park it here. A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t 25．My grandfather can use many apps like WeChat. He learns to use them all by ________. A．himself B．themselves C．him 26．Ben told his brother he was good at math. But ________, he didn’t pass the math test. A．at least B．for example C．in fact 27．--- Are you feeling better now? --- Yes. I’m __________ to go to school. A．good enough B．enough well C．well enough 28．Today, we can pay for almost ________ by Wechat or Alipay. A．something B．nothing C．everything 29．—David, what does the PRC ________? —The People’s Republic of China. A．stand for B．look for C．prepare for 30．— Guess what? Jackie answered all the questions ______ any help. — Oh, really? He’s so smart. A．without B．with C．under 31．— Could you please ________? —Sure, here you are. A．pass the salt for me B．pass the salt me C．pass me the salt 32．—I ________ swimming. What about you? —Oh, I can swim well, too. A．am surprised to B．am good at C．am worried about 33．—You ________ be careful when you drive your car in such a rainy day. —OK, Mom, I will. A．must B．can C．may 34．We will have ________ holiday this summer. Where do you want to go? A．a-two-month B．a two-month C．a two month 35．—Do you mind if I open the window? —________ Go ahead, please. A．Of course! B．Certainly not! C．You’d better not. III. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） I was once a fat girl. I weighed 336 pounds and looked as big as my fridge. I 36 cared about it. But one day I had a medical examination (体检). The 37 told me that I was having heart trouble. I began to feel worried. Then I said to myself, “You must do 38 !” In a year and five months, I 39 104 pounds. What a great thing I did! I didn’t have any special food, medical treatment (医疗) or camp-style exercise. How did I 40 it? First I 41 the Internet for do-it-yourself advice that people could follow on losing weight. Of course I saw a lot of ads which try to get me to buy their products (产品). But I bought nothing. The only thing I did was to change my bad 42 . The following are what I have done. You can try these. Stop drinking something with too much sugar in it. Say 43 to sweet cakes. Eat green vegetables. Use only vegetable oil. Never eat after 6: 30 pm. Also, do light exercise for 15 to 20 minutes five days a week. I will keep doing what I should do. People may say, “You don’t need to tell me 44 to do. I know it already! But the fact is that knowing what to do and doing what you know are totally 45 .” So the most important thing is just to keep doing what you know. 36．A．never B．often C．always 37．A．doctor B．worker C．teacher 38．A．nothing B．something C．anything 39．A．got B．kept C．lost 40．A．bring B．make C．take 41．A．looked through B．looked up C．looked over 42．A．hobbies B．thoughts C．habits 43．A．sorry B．OK C．no 44．A．how B．what C．why 45．A．difficult B．dangerous C．different IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Some students’ favourite sports PE is difficult but I like it very much. I am in our city sports club. The members in the club are all young, between 6 and 13 years old. I go to the club every Sunday. I do sports very hard. I want to be an Olympic champion (冠军) . -Tina Running! Lots of people don’t think it is exciting. However, I like running very much. I run every morning and join a running club. I won many medals of running races at school. Running isn’t expensive so anyone can run. -Alex Basketball, the Miami Heat T-Shirts and James are parts of my life. I play basketball with my classmates on Saturday mornings. I watch basketball games on TV with my brother on Saturday evenings. However, my sister Lisa doesn’t like watching them. She likes tennis. -Frank 46．Tina may be _________ years old. A．4 B．5 C．12 D．14 47．Many people don’t think _________ is exciting. A．swimming B．basketball C．tennis D．running 48．Frank usually _________ on Saturday mornings. A．plays tennis B．plays basketball C．watches soccer games on TV D．watches basketball games on TV 49．Who may become a running star? A．Alex. B．Lisa. C．Frank. D．James. 50．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Tina goes to the sports club every day. B．Alex goes to the running club every evening. C．Lisa doesn’t like watching basketball games. D．Frank plays basketball with his family on Saturday. B Do you feel comfortable (舒适的) when cold winter comes? Many say they feel uncomfortable in very cold weather. But you should feel lucky yourself because you don’t live in Siberia (西伯利亚). In many places in Siberia, the winter is always very long and it’s very, very cold! It starts to snow in November and the snow won’t leave until May. The temperature is usually about-25℃, but it’s sometimes much colder than that. When it’s -35℃, children can’t go to school, but grown-ups still go to work! And in some areas, the temperature can drop to -70℃. In spring and summer it is often cloudy and it often rains a lot, and people don’t often see the sun. You may think there is nothing but ice and snow in Siberia. In fact, many people live there and there are lots of forests. Many tall trees grow there. People living there wear a lot of warm clothes. All the houses have heating, so it’s never cold inside. In winter, people close the windows from getting in, and they don’t open them again before spring comes. 51．How do you feel if you don’t need to live in Siberia according to the writer? A．Be lucky. B．Be unlucky. C．Be comfortable. D．Be uncomfortable. 52．When the temperature is _________, children can go to school according to the passage. A．-25℃ B．-35℃ C．-45℃ D．-70℃ 53．What’s the weather like in spring and summer in Siberia? A．It’s cloudy and rainy. B．It’s sunny and rainy. C．It’s cloudy and sunny. D．It’s rainy and windy. 54．What can we know from this passage? A．There is no forest in Siberia. B．It’s very cold inside in Siberia. C．You can often see the sun in Siberia. D．People will open the windows in spring. 55．In which part of a newspaper can you read the passage? A．Culture and life. B．Sports and health. C．News and business. D．Science and invention. C Last week, I finally managed to get a new football shirt for the school match. I wore it excitedly to the training before the match, but I wished I hadn’t done that! It was torn (破损的) after the training! As I walked home worriedly, I saw a shop sign: All Kinds of Repairs (修理) and Services! I went inside at once. I looked around the shop and saw broken toys, broken chairs…I wondered if I was in the wrong place. Just then, a man with white hair said cheerfully, “Welcome to my repair shop! I can repair everything!” “But…what I need is a tailor (裁缝) to deal with my football shirt.” “You’ve come to the right place. I’ve been waiting a long, long time to repair a football shirt.” “Really?” To my surprise, he took the shirt from me, put on glasses and sat down. “I guess you are a striker (前锋),” he smiled warmly. How could he know? The man gave me a wink (眨眼) and said calmly, “See that picture on the wall? That was me 30 years ago.” I couldn’t believe my eyes! He was Orhan, the famous footballer who was on the city team years ago! I told him I was playing for the school team and I had been his fan for years. I told him everything, my dream, my practice and even my dad’s words. “Dad thinks I should be an engineer or a doctor.” I lowered (低下) my head. “Follow your dream, choose a job you love and carry on.” The man smiled at me with his blue eyes. He patted (轻拍) me on the shoulder and put the shirt he had repaired in my bag. Today I have become a footballer and I still keep that shirt. 56．Why did the boy go into the old man’s shop?   A．To visit the old man. B．To get his football shirt back. C．To ask the old man for advice. D．To repair his football shirt. 57．In which order did the boy’s feelings change in the story?   A．surprised→encouraged (受到鼓舞)→worried B．surprised→worried→encouraged C．worried→surprised→encouraged D．encouraged→worried→surprised 58．What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2? A．The old man repaired football shirts as his job. B．The old man had a special feeling for football shirts. C．The old man was unhappy when he saw the football shirt. D．The old man had waited a long time for the boy to come. 59．What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A．Two heads are better than one. B．Action speaks louder than words. C．Stick to your dream and you’ll make it. D．All things are difficult before they are easy. 60．Which of the following can best describe (描写) the tailor? A．Friendly. B．Honest (诚实). C．Serious. D．Clever. D Space vegetables are grown from seeds（种子）that have been taken to space and brought back to the earth. The seeds are affected by the radiation（辐射）and low gravity（重力）in space. When they are brought back to the earth, these seeds produce vegetables that are bigger and healthier than normal vegetables. However, some people worry about eating space vegetables. In fact, people should not be frightened because space vegetables are very healthy. Here are some facts that you should know about space vegetables. Space vegetables are grown from seeds that are carefully chosen. When seeds are brought back from space, they are tested to make sure that they will be safe to eat. Space vegetables are better for you than normal vegetables. For example, space tomatoes stay fresh for twenty days, which is one week longer than normal tomatoes. After genetically modified（转基因的）food appeared in the market, people worried that they were eating unknown things. For example, if nut genes（基因）are put inside potatoes, people who are allergic to nuts might get sick from eating these potatoes because they do not know they are also eating nuts. Unlike genetically modified food, space vegetables have not been genetically changed. So there are no dangers of eating something unknown. 61．The seeds brought back from space produce ________ vegetables according to the passage A．more delicious B．healthier and bigger C．more dangerous D．cheaper and healthie. 62．Genetically modified food is different from space vegetables because ________. A．it is grown in space B．it has nothing unknown C．it has been genetically changed D．it has no new genes 63．According to the passage, normal tomatoes can stay fresh for about ________ days. A．seven B．thirteen C．twenty D．twenty-sever 64．What does the underlined word “allergic” probably mean? A．过敏的 B．在意的 C．紧张的 D．喜欢的 65．What is the passage mainly about? A．Space vegetables are grown in space. B．People worry about eating space vegetables. C．Space vegetables are safe to eat. D．Space vegetables may bring illness to us 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E Have you ever noticed how you feel when you play with a dog or a cat? 66 Of course, playing with pets is fun but as it turns out (结果发现), spending time with animals can also be helpful in keeping us mentally healthy (心理健康). “A pet can remind you that you’re not alone.” said life coach Desiree Wiercyski. 67 This can be helpful when you feel lonely. I can speak from experience (有亲身体会) about this. I myself feel a bit sad or lonely from time to time, since I live by myself. But I recently had the chance to take care of my friend’s cats while she was away. 68 When I come home, they’re always happy to see me. 69 It’s almost like they can tell when I need someone to hang out with. So the next time you’re feeling a bit blue (忧伤的), maybe you should find a dog or cat to talk to. 70 A．She added that pets give unconditional (无条件的) love. B．Caring for her cats has made a big difference in my life. C．Even something as easy as petting a cat can make you feel happier and healthier. D．Or maybe even some other animals, like a goldfish or a rabbit. E．When I’m tired or sad, they come to me and “ask” me to pet them. V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 71．你想告诉同学校运会即将到来，你可以这么说： . 72．你想对同学生病的消息后难过与同情，可以这样说： I’m . 73．你想知道朋友哪里不舒服，你可以这样关心： with you? 74．你想知道对方长大后想成为什么，可以这样问： when you grow up? 75．朋友约你周末去图书馆看书，你想和朋友确认约在什么地方见面，可以这样询问： ? 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）76．should 77．take part in ; tomorrow 78． toothache 79．wash ; good 80．kick; teammate VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Do you have breakfast every morning? There is a famous 81 (say) in the west, “Eat breakfast like a king (国王).” It shows breakfast should be the 82 (important) meal of the day. Why? The answer is in 83 word “breakfast” itself. Breakfast means “breaking of the fast (禁食).” There 84 (be) about twelve hours between supper and breakfast, 85 it’s important to eat breakfast. The food for breakfast will give you energy (能量) during the day. It is important to have a good breakfast, but not everyone 86 (have) good eating habits. In the US, about 66% of the people have 87 (they) main meal in the evening. They eat too much food for dinner. But now, scientists think 88 (different). They say that what you eat is more important 89 when you eat. They say people should eat low-fat (低脂肪的) meals every day. Eating healthy food like vegetables, fish and fresh fruit is a good way 90 (keep) healthy. VIII. 书面表达（15分） 91．“体育强则中国强，国运兴则体育兴”。现校体育社团正在招新人，假定你是八年级(6)班的李华，想加入该社团，请给社团导师Mr. Potter写一封自荐信。词数80左右。 参考词汇：outgoing外向的 注意事项： 1）必须包含所有提示信息，可适当拓展； 2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3）请勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名及地名； 4）词数80左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Mr. Potter, I’m Li Hua from Class 6, Grade 8. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for taking the time to read my letter. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C A B C B C B A B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 21 22 23 24 25 答案 C B A B C B A B C A 题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 答案 C C C A A C B A B B 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 A A B C B A C C B C 题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 C D B A C A A A D A 题号 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 答案 D C B C A B C B A C 题号 66 67 68 69 70 答案 D A B E C 1．B 【原文】Jack is going to play basketball. 2．C 【原文】Betty wants to go to the gym to watch a football game. 3．A 【原文】Jenny had to go to hospital because she had a toothache. 4．B 【原文】Nick is going to be a pilot when he grows up. 5．C 【原文】Ellen often brushes her teeth after meals. 6．B 【原文】W: Do you like skating, Ben? M: Yes, I do. I skate once a week. 7．C 【原文】M: Will you take part in the 400-meter races tomorrow, Anna? W: Yes. It’s easy for me. I am good at running. 8．B 【原文】W: Would you like to play tennis on the playground after school, Steve? M: I’d love to. But I have to see Mark in the hospital. 9．A 【原文】W: I often exercise to prevent the flu. What about you, Peter? M: I take exercise, too. I always go swimming on weekends. 10．B 11．C 【原文】W: Do you have any plans for this weekend, Paul? M: Yes. I’m going to see a basketball game with my brother. W: Sound great. Do you mind if I go with you. M: Not at all. Let’s meet at four o’clock this afternoon at the school gate. W: All right. See you then. 12．B 13．A 【详解】W: What’s wrong with you, Sam? M: My stomach hurt because I ate too much ice cream just now. W: Poor you. Should I take you to the hospital? M: No, thank you. I’ll go home and have a rest. 14．B 15．C 【详解】W: Good afternoon. What’s wrong with you, young man? M: Good afternoon, doctor. I have a headache. W: How long have you been like this is? M: It started yesterday afternoon I swam in the river. W: It’s nothing serious. Have a good rest for a day or two. M: Okay, thank you. 16．Birthday 17．restaurant 18．12:00/twelve 19．gym 20．bike 【原文】Hi, Jimmy. This is Mike. I want to ask you to my birthday meal tomorrow. We will have lunch at the restaurant. Please join us if you can. We will meet at the gate of the restaurant at 11:30. The meal begins at twelve o’clock. There will be a lot of friends. I hope you can come. Oh, after the meal, we are going to the gym. We will see a football game there. The gym is a little far from the restaurant. We will ride bikes. It will be a wonderful afternoon. I hope you will come on time. See you then. 21．B 【详解】句意：——你通常放学后打网球吗？——是的，我每天打半小时。 考查冠词用法。the定冠词；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前。tennis是球类运动，其前不加冠词，play tennis“打网球”。hour以元音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词an，half an hour“半小时”。故选B。 22．A 【详解】句意：当我们在电视上观看激动人心的比赛时，我们都感到很兴奋。 考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的，形容词，修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词，修饰物。第一空修饰“us”，指人，故用excited；第二空修饰“games”，指物，故用exciting。故选A。 23．B 【详解】句意：今天下午有一场足球赛。你愿意为我们加油吗？ 考查There be句型的一般将来时。本句是There be句型，其将来时结构为：There is/are going to be或There will be。故选B。 24．C 【详解】句意：——我必须把车停在大楼后面吗？——不，你不需要。你可以把它停在这里。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要。Must I…?的否定回答为No, you needn’t/don’t have to。故选C。 25．A 【详解】句意：我爷爷会用很多应用，比如微信。他都是自己学会使用的。 考查反身代词。himself他自己；themselves他们自己；him他。根据“all by...”，all by oneself“全靠自己”，可知，应填反身代词，排除C选项；根据主语“He”，可知，应填对应的反身代词himself。故选A。 26．C 【详解】句意：本告诉他哥哥他数学很好。但事实上，他没有通过数学考试。 考查介词短语。at least至少；for example例如；in fact事实上。根据“he didn’t pass the math test.”可知，本实际没有通过数学考试。故选C。 27．C 【详解】试题分析：句意：——你现在感觉好点了吗？——好多了，我身体够好了，能够去上学。good好的，描述事物的性质和人的品质好； well好的，描述身体健康的。enough修饰形容词或副词时，位于形容词或副词的后面。根据Are you feeling better now?可知此处指的是身体好吗，故选C。 考点：考查形容词的用法。 28．C 【详解】句意：现在，我们几乎用微信或支付宝支付每一样东西。 考查不定代词辨析。something 某事，某物（常用于肯定句中，也可用于征求对方意见的疑问句中）；nothing没有什么，没有东西（用在否定句中）； everything每件事，一切事（可用于肯定句、疑问句或否定句中）。根据“we can pay for almost…by Wechat or Alipay”可知，空格处表达“每样东西”，用everything，故选C。 29．A 【详解】句意：——David，PRC代表什么意思？——中华人民共和国。 考查动词短语。stand for代表；look for寻找；prepare for为……做准备。根据回答“The People’s Republic of China.”可知，此处应是询问PRC代表的意思。故选A。 30．A 【详解】句意：——猜猜是什么？Jackie在没有任何人的帮助下回答了所有问题。——哦，真的吗？他这么聪明。 考查介词辨析。without没有；with有，带着；under在……下面。根据“He’s so smart”可知，他很聪明，说明是在没有任何人的帮助下回答了所有问题。故选A。 31．C 【详解】句意：——请把盐递给我好吗？——当然可以，给你。 考查动词短语。pass“传递”，动词，常和to搭配；pass sth. to sb./pass sb. sth.“把某物递给某人”，固定短语。故选C。 32．B 【详解】句意：——我擅长游泳。你呢？——哦，我也游得很好。 考查形容词短语。am surprised to对……感到惊讶；am good at擅长……；am worried about对……担心。根据答句“Oh, I can swim well, too.”可知，我也“擅长游泳”。故选B。 33．A 【详解】句意：——你在这样的雨天开车一定要小心。——好的，妈妈，我会的。 考查情态动词。must必须；can能，会；may可能。根据语境“在这样的雨天开车”结合选项可知，“一定要小心”符合题意，所以用must。故选A。 34．B 【详解】句意：这个夏天我们会有一个两个月的假期。你想去哪里？ 考查形容词。名词holiday是可数名词，其前可用不定冠词a/an限定，限定词后可带一个形容词来修饰名词，“两个月的”可用基数词+单数名词表示，相当于一个合成形容词作定语，即two-month，因此此处应填a two-month。故选B。 35．B 【详解】句意：——如果我开窗你介意吗？——当然不介意！请去打开吧。 考查情景交际。Of course!当然；Certainly not!当然不；You’d better not.你最好不要。根据“Go ahead, please.”可知，此处是并不介意开窗，B选项符合语境。故选B。 36．A 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．B 41．A 42．C 43．C 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文主要介绍作者的减肥经历。 36．句意：我从来都不在乎。 never从未；often经常；always总是。根据下文“I began to feel worried.”可知，作者以前从不在乎自己体重超标。故选A。 37．句意：医生告诉我，我有心脏病。 doctor医生；worker工人；teacher老师。根据上文“But one day I had a medical examination (体检).”可知，此处指医生。故选A。 38．句意：你必须做点什么！ nothing没有什么；something某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句。根据下文“What a great thing I did!”以及下文作者减肥的经历可知，此处指做点什么。故选B。 39．句意：在一年零五个月的时间里，我减掉了104磅。 got得到；kept保留；lost失去。根据下文“First I… the Internet for do-it-yourself advice that people could follow on losing weight.”可知，此处指减肥。故选C。 40．句意：我是怎么做到的？ bring带来；make制造；take拿。make it“成功”，固定词组。故选B。 41．句意：首先，我在网上寻找人们可以遵循的减肥建议。 looked through浏览；looked up查找；looked over（快速）翻阅。根据空后的“the Internet”可知，此处指浏览互联网。故选A。 42．句意：我唯一做的就是改变我的坏习惯。 hobbies爱好；thoughts思想；habits习惯。根据下文“Stop drinking something with too much sugar in it.”可知，此处指坏习惯。故选C。 43．句意：拒绝甜蛋糕。 sorry很抱歉；OK好的；no不。根据上文“Stop drinking something with too much sugar in it.”可知，此处指拒绝甜蛋糕，say no to“拒绝”，固定词组。故选C。 44．句意：你不需要告诉我该做什么。 how怎样；what什么；why为什么。根据下文“But the fact is that knowing what to do…”可知，此处指做什么。故选B。 45．句意：但事实是，知道该做什么和做你知道的事情是完全不同的。 difficult困难的；dangerous危险的；different不同的。根据“But”并结合语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，指知道该做什么和做你知道的事情是完全不同的。故选C。 46．C 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．C 【导语】本文讲述了三位学生对体育运动的喜好和他们的运动习惯。 46．细节理解题。根据“The members in the club are all young, between 6 and 13 years old.”可知，Tina的年龄在6到13岁之间，因此Tina可能是12岁，故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据“Lots of people don’t think it is exciting. However, I like running very much.”可知，许多人认为跑步不刺激，故选D。 48．细节理解题。根据“I play basketball with my classmates on Saturday mornings.”可知，Frank通常在星期六早上打篮球，故选B。 49．细节理解题。根据“I run every morning and join a running club. I won many medals of running races at school.”可知，Alex可能成为跑步明星，故选A。 50．细节理解题。根据“However, my sister Lisa doesn’t like watching them. She likes tennis.”可知，Lisa不喜欢看篮球比赛，故选C。 51．A 52．A 53．A 54．D 55．A 【导语】本文介绍了西伯利亚的气候，以及人们在那的生活。 51．细节理解题。根据“But you should feel lucky yourself because you don’t live in Siberia (西伯利亚).”可知，如果你不住在西伯利亚，你是幸运的。故选A。 52．推理判断题。根据“When it’s -35℃, children can’t go to school, but grown-ups still go to work!”可知，零下35度的时候孩子们不能上学，因此在零下25度的时候，孩子们可以上学。故选A。 53．细节理解题。根据“In spring and summer it is often cloudy and it often rains a lot, and people don’t often see the sun.”可知，在西伯利亚的春夏，多云且经常下雨。故选A。 54．细节理解题。根据“In winter, people close the windows from getting in, and they don’t open them again before spring comes.”可知，在那的人们春天会打开窗户。故选D。 55．推理判断题。本文介绍了西伯利亚的气候，以及人们在那的生活，因此我们可以在报纸的“文化和生活”部分看到这篇文章。故选A。 56．D 57．C 58．B 59．C 60．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在修补球衫时，发现裁缝是著名的足球运动员Orhan，并且Orhan鼓励作者坚持自己的梦想，最终作者成为了一名足球运动员的故事。 56．细节理解题。根据“But…what I need is a tailor (裁缝) to deal with my football shirt.”可知，男孩进入老人的店是为了修补他的足球衫。故选D。 57．推理判断题。根据“I wore it excitedly to the training before the match”可知，男孩得到球衫时很兴奋；根据“As I walked home worriedly, I saw a shop sign”可知，球衫破了，男孩担心地走回家；根据“To my surprise, he took the shirt from me, put on glasses and sat down.”及“I couldn’t believe my eyes! He was Orhan, the famous footballer who was on the city team years ago!”可知，男孩知道裁缝是著名的足球运动员Orhan时，很是惊讶；根据“‘Follow your dream, choose a job you love and carry on.’ The man smiled at me with his blue eyes.”可知，Orhan鼓励男孩坚持自己的梦想。因此男孩的感情变化是兴奋——担心——惊讶——受到鼓舞。故选C。 58．推理判断题。根据“The man gave me a wink (眨眼) and said calmly, ‘See that picture on the wall? That was me 30 years ago.’”及“He was Orhan, the famous footballer who was on the city team years ago!”可知，这位老人对足球衫有着特殊的感情。故选B。 59．主旨大意题。根据“Follow your dream, choose a job you love and carry on.”及“Today I have become a footballer and I still keep that shirt.”可知，本文主要告诉我们要坚持自己的梦想。故选C。 60．推理判断题。根据“Welcome to my repair shop! I can repair everything!”及“The man smiled at me with his blue eyes. He patted me on the shoulder and put the shirt he had repaired in my bag.”可知，这位裁缝非常友好。故选A。 61．B 62．C 63．B 64．A 65．C 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了现阶段最受关注的太空蔬菜和转基因蔬菜的安全问题。 61．细节理解题。根据文中“When they are brought back to the earth, these seeds produce vegetables that are bigger and healthier than normal vegetables.”可知，从太空带回的种子生产的蔬菜更健康更大。故选B。 62．推理判断题。根据文中“Unlike genetically modified food, space vegetables have not been genetically changed.”可知，转基因食品不同于太空蔬菜，因为它已经被基因改变了。故选C。 63．推理判断题。根据文中“For example, space tomatoes stay fresh for twenty days, which is one week longer than normal tomatoes.”可知，太空番茄保鲜20天，比普通番茄长一周。故普通西红柿可以保鲜约13天，故选B。 64．词句猜测题。根据下文“might get sick from eating these potatoes because they do not know they are also eating nuts.”可知，对坚果过敏的人可能会因为吃这些土豆而生病，此处划线单词allergic的意思是“过敏”。故选A。 65．主旨大意题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要是告诉我们太空蔬菜是安全的。故选C。 66．D 67．A 68．B 69．E 70．C 【导语】本文通过讲述作者养宠物的经历，阐述了宠物不仅可以让人开心，也对心理健康有好处。 66．根据“Have you ever noticed how you feel when you play with a dog or a cat...Of course, playing with pets is fun...”可知，本句指与宠物玩耍时的感觉，前句列举了狗或猫，选项D“甚至可能是其他一些动物，比如金鱼或兔子”举例补充其他宠物类型，符合语境。故选D。 67．根据“‘A pet can remind you that you’re not alone.’ said life coach Desiree Wiercyski.”可知，宠物提醒你，你并不孤单。选项A“她补充说，宠物给予无条件的爱”继续讲述Desiree Wiercyski的观点，符合语境。故选A。 68．根据“But I recently had the chance to take care of my friend’s cats while she was away.”和最后一段内容可知，下文主要介绍了作者照顾朋友猫之后的一些生活。选项B“照顾她的猫对我的生活产生了很大的影响”引出下文，符合语境。故选B。 69．根据“It’s almost like they can tell when I need someone to hang out with.”可知，此处讲述作者和猫的相处。选项E“当我累了或难过时，它们会来找我，让我抚摸它们”符合语境。故选E。 70．根据“So the next time you’re feeling a bit blue, maybe you should find a dog or cat to talk to.”可知，作者提出沮丧时可以和宠物聊天的建议。选项C“即使是像抚摸猫这样简单的事情也能让你感到更快乐和更健康”衔接上文，符合语境。故选C。 71．The school sports meet is coming 【详解】根据题干，表示学校运动会即将到来，用一般将来时，the school sports meet“学校运动会”，come“来”，表示位置移动的动词用现在进行时表示一般将来时，故填The school sports meet is coming。 72．sorry to hear that 【详解】此处可表达为“听到这个消息很遗憾”，英文表达为I’m sorry to hear that。故填sorry to hear that。 73．What’s wrong/What’s the matter 【详解】根据题目要求，你可以这样对朋友说“你怎么啦”；英语中，关心他人，询问某人怎么样了，常用“What’s wrong/What’s the matter with you”来表达。故填What’s wrong/What’s the matter。 74．What are you going to be/What do you want to be 【详解】询问他人长大后想成为什么，可以这样问：“你长大后打算成为什么”。应用疑问词what提问，其时态为一般将来时be going to+be动词原形或用want to do结构。故填What are you going to be/What do you want to be。 75．Where shall we meet 【详解】根据情景可知，可表述为“我们在哪里见面”，询问地点应用Where提问；结合语境可知，时态是一般将来时，主语是第一人称we“我们”，所以可用助动词shall，置于主语之前；meet“见面”，作谓语，shall后用动词原形，所以动词meet保持原形。故填Where shall we meet。 76．You shouldn’t read in the sun. 77．He will take part in the high jump tomorrow./He is going to take part in the high jump tomorrow. 78．He has a toothache. 79．Washing your hands before meals is good. 80．He should kick the ball to his teammate. 【解析】76．根据所给单词以及图片可知，此句表示“你不应该在阳光下看书”。shouldn’t“不应该”，后接动词原形，read in the sun“在阳光下看书”，故填You shouldn’t read in the sun. 77．根据所给单词以及图片可知，此句表示“他明天将参加跳高比赛”。take part in“参加”，high jump“跳高”，tomorrow“明天”，用一般将来时will do或be going to do的结构，故填He will take part in the high jump tomorrow./He is going to take part in the high jump tomorrow. 78．根据所给单词以及图片可知，此句表示“他头疼”。have a toothache“头疼”，此句是一般现在时，根据He可知，动词用三单，故填He has a toothache. 79．根据所给单词以及图片可知，此句表示“饭前洗手很好”。wash your hands“洗手”，before meals“饭前”，good“好的”，用动名词作主语，be动词用is，故填Washing your hands before meals is good. 80．根据所给单词以及图片可知，此句表示“他应该把球踢给他的队友”。should“应该”，后接动词原形，kick the ball to“把球踢给”，his teammate“他的队友”，故填He should kick the ball to his teammate. 81．saying 82．most important 83．the 84．are 85．so 86．has 87．their 88．differently 89．than 90．to keep 【导语】本文主要介绍早餐的重要性。 81．句意：西方有句名言：“早餐要吃得像个国王。”根据“a famous...”可知，此处a修饰可数名词单数，say的名词saying“名言”符合语境，故填saying。 82．句意：这表明早餐应该是一天中最重要的一餐。定冠词修饰形容词最高级，故填most important。 83．句意：答案就在“早餐”这个词本身。此处特指“breakfast”这个单词，用定冠词the，故填the。 84．句意：晚餐和早餐之间大约有12个小时，所以吃早餐很重要。此处是there be句型，时态是一般现在时，“twelve hours”是复数，故填are。 85．句意：晚餐和早餐之间大约有12个小时，所以吃早餐很重要。前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故填so。 86．句意：吃一顿好的早餐很重要，但不是每个人都有好的饮食习惯。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“everyone”，动词用三单，故填has。 87．句意：在美国，大约66%的人在晚上吃正餐。此处作定语修饰其后的名词，用形容词性物主代词，故填their。 88．句意：但是现在，科学家们想法不一样了。此处应用副词修饰动词，故填differently。 89．句意：他们说吃什么比什么时候吃更重要。根据“what you eat is more important...when you eat”可知，吃什么比什么时候吃更重要，than“比”符合语境，故填than。 90．句意：吃蔬菜、鱼和新鲜水果等健康食品是保持健康的好方法。a good way to do sth“做某事的好方法”，故填to keep。 91．例文 Dear Mr. Potter, I’m Li Hua from Class 6, Grade 8. I want to join the P.E. club. As you know, I am outgoing. I’m strong and fit because I have healthy eating and living habits. I eat the right food to keep myself healthy. For living habits, I get up early and go to bed early. Also, I like playing sports. Of all sports, I like football best. I spend an hour on it every day. It makes me happy. This is me. I hope I can join you. I am sure I can do well in the club. Thank you for taking the time to read my letter. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为自荐信； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：注意不要遗漏图片中给出的要点，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。表达自己想加入体育社团； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。首先承接短文开头，介绍自己的性格；其次介绍自己的习惯；接着介绍自己的爱好； 第三步，书写结语。表达自己想加入的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①keep healthy保持健康 ②get up起床 ③spend time on sth.在……上花费时间 ④do well in在……方面做得好 [高分句型] ①I’m strong and fit because I have healthy eating and living habits.（because引导的原因状语从句）   ②I am sure I can do well in the club.（省略that的宾语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null2024-2025学年上学期期中考试【福建卷】 英语·答题卡 姓 名: 缺考 条 码 粘 贴 处 准考证号: 标记 注意事项 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字体工整。 3. 请按题号顾序在各题的答题区内作答,超出答题区域范围的答案无效,在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) (1~15小题,每小题1.5分;21~35小题,每小题1分;36-45小题,每小题1.5分:46-65小 题,每小题2分;66~70小题,每小题1分。) 1.[A]1B]1C1 6.A]IB]IC] 11.[A][B]|C] 2|A][B1IC] 7.[A]1B]|C1 12.[A1[B1IC1 3|A1IBIIC1 8.[A]IB]IC] 13.[A1[B]IC1 4.[A][B]IC] 9.[A]IB][C] 14.[A][B][C] 5.[A][B1|C1 10.[A][B][C1 15.[A1[B1[C1 21.[A][B][C1 26.[A11B1IC1 31.[A1[B]1C] 36.[A]1B1IC1 22.|A]IB]IC1 27.|A][B|IC] 32.A][B]C] 37.1A][B][C] 23.[A]1B][C1 33.[A][B]|C] 28.|A]1B]1C] 38.|A]1B][C] 29.|A]IB]|C1 34.[A][B][C] 24.[A1[B][C] 39.[A][B][C] 25.[A][B][C] 30.[A][B1IC] 35.[A][B][C] 40.|A]IB]IC1 51.[A1[B][C][D] 41.[A]IB][C1 46.[A][B][C]ID] 56.[A][B][C][D] 42.[A1[B][C1 52.]A][B]IC][D] 47.[A][B1IC][D] 57.|A]1B][C1[D] 43.|A][B][C] 48.[A1IB1IC11D] 53.[A]IB]|C1[D] 58.[A][B]|C11D] 44.[A1[B1[C] 49.[A1IB1[C1ID] 54A]IB]IC][D 59.[A][B]IC]ID] 50.|A]IB1IC1[D1 45.[A1[B][C] 55.[A1[B]IC1ID 60.[A]1B]|C1[D] 61.[A][B][C1[D] 66.[A][B]IC][D][E] 62.[A]IB]IC1[D] 67.[A][B][C][D][E] 63.[A][B][C1[D] 68.[A]IB][C][D][E] 64.[A][B1[C1ID] 69.]A][B1[C1[D][E] 65.[A][B][C|[D] 70.[A][B][C][D][E] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语第1页(共2页) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答 I. 第三节听短文(每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. V. 情景交际(每小题2分,满分10分) 71. 75. VI. 看图写话(每小题2分,满分10分) 76. ) 80. VII. 短文填词(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) “& 81. 84. 82. 83. 85 86. 87. 88 80 0 VIII. 书面表达(15分) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 英语第2页(共2页)