Unit 6 When was it invented大卷 大单元仿真检测卷(无听力音频)-【一线调研】2024-2025学年九年级全一册英语大单元整合卷（人教版）

— 53 — — 54 — ·英语·九年级全 R· 第六单元大卷 大单元仿真检测卷 ( 　 　 )月( 　 　 )日　 　 　 　 　 星期( 　 　 ) 　 　 　 　 　 (满分 120 分,限时 120 分钟) 题　 号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 总 分 得　 分 听力部分(30 分) Ⅰ. 听对话,选答案(共 15 小题,计 20 分) 第一节:听下面 10 段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。 请根据每段对话的内容和 后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 (共 10 小题,计 10 分) (　 　 )1. A. Lucy. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 B. Bill. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 C. Linda. (　 　 )2. A. The light. B. The telephone. C. The car. (　 　 )3. A. Tree leaves. B. Wood. C. Grass. (　 　 )4. A. Lisa. B. Lisa􀆳s mother. C. Peter􀆳s mother. (　 　 )5. A. Bell. B. Baird. C. Edison. (　 　 )6. A. 200 years ago. B. 2,000 years ago. C. 3,000 years ago. (　 　 )7. A. Cookies. B. A chicken hamburger. C. A beef hamburger. (　 　 )8. A. In 1874. B. In 1876. C. In 1879. (　 　 )9. A. Because it􀆳s old. B. Because it􀆳s broken. C. Because it􀆳s expensive. (　 　 )10. A. At the start of the 20th century. B. At the start of the 2nd century. C. At the start of the 12th century. 第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据对话的内容,从题目所给的三 个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 每段对话读两遍。 (共 5 小题,计 10 分) 听第 11 段对话,回答第 11、12 小题。 (　 　 )11. What was the old machine used for? A. Rice harvest. B. Getting water. C. Cutting things. (　 　 )12. How many people stood on the machine to make it work? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听第 12 段对话,回答第 13 至 15 小题。 (　 　 )13. When did Mr. Jordan have his first invention? A. Ten years ago. B. Fifteen years ago. C. Twenty years ago. (　 　 )14. How did the woman like Mr. Jordan􀆳s first invention? A. Useful. B. Interesting. C. Terrible. (　 　 )15. What is Mr. Jordan doing now? A. He is looking for a new job. B. He is looking after his babies. C. He is inventing a machine for looking after babies. Ⅱ. 听填信息(共 5 小题,计 10 分) 本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。 请根据独白内容,用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 每 空不超过三个单词。 The dishwasher(洗碗机) When it was invented In 16. . Who invented it Josephine Cochrane, a rich American who 17. lots of dinner parties. What it was used to do To wash a lot of plates(碗碟) and 18. safely. When it was introduced to the public In 1893. Who bought it at first The hotels and 19. restaurants. When it became popular with the public Not 20. the 1950s. 笔试部分(90 分) Ⅲ. 完形填空(共 20 小题,计 20 分) 第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从所给的四个选 项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。 Have you ever had to decide whether to go shopping or watch TV at home on a weekend? Now you can do 　 21　 at the same time. Home shopping has become a popular way for many people to shop 　 22　 ever having to leave home. Some shoppers are 　 23 　 of department stores and supermarkets—fighting the crowds, waiting in long lines, and sometimes having 　 24　 finding anything they want to buy. They want to sit quietly at home in front of the TV set or computer to buy things. They can shop around the clock, buying something 　 25　 by making a phone call or clicking on “ I􀆳ll take it” . Department stores and even mail-order companies want to join the successes of home shopping. Large department stores are busy 　 26　 their own TV channels or their own websites to encourage home shopping in the future so that customers can ask questions about products and place 　 27　 more conveniently. Will home shopping finally take the place of shopping in stores? Some people think so. Yet many people find shopping at a 　 28　 store a great enjoyment, and for many shoppers, it is still important to 　 29　 or try on dresses they want to buy. That􀆳s why some people say that in the future,home shopping will exist (存在) together with store shopping 　 30　 will never entirely(完全) replace it. What􀆳s your opinion? (　 　 )21. A. both 　 　 　 　 　 B. either　 　 　 　 　 C. neither　 　 　 　 　 　 　 D. all (　 　 )22. A. with B. without C. for 　 　 D. about (　 　 )23. A. proud B. afraid C. tired 　 　 D. careful ·英语·九年级全 R· — 55 — — 56 — (　 　 )24. A. sense B. doubt C. hope 　 　 D. feeling (　 　 )25. A. widely B. simply C. cheaply 　 　 D. hardly (　 　 )26. A. putting up B. setting up C. making up 　 　 D. looking up (　 　 )27. A. orders B. smells C. books 　 　 D. answers (　 　 )28. A. sudden B. popular C. real 　 　 D. true (　 　 )29. A. design B. make C. wear 　 　 D. touch (　 　 )30. A. and B. but C. because 　 　 D. so 　 　 第二节:阅读下面短文,理解大意,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯 完整。 You􀆳re at your new school. It􀆳s lunchtime, but you don􀆳t have anyone to sit with. You want to join someone at their table,but you􀆳re not sure if they􀆳re friendly. What do you do? Natalie􀆳s　 31　 of solving the problem was to create an app. She knows what it feels like to be alone at a new school. She found it difficult to make new friends and had to　 32　 a new table at lunch every day. If she sat　 33　 , she felt lonely. But if she asked to join someone and was 　 34　 , she felt embarrassed. She created a lunch-planning app to help students like her find people to have lunch with. The app—called Sit With Us—is　 35　 . If a student is having lunch in the afternoon, he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and accept that invitation. They can then use the app to decide when and where to　 36　 . This allows students to make　 37　 online instead of face-to-face. This is the reason why it works so　 38　 : it lowers the risk of being refused, and the embarrassment that goes along with it. Natalie is happy to see that people are replying to her app actively—especially those who suffer from bullying(遭受欺凌) . Soon after she made her app available to the public, she won a prize for it. She　 39　 appeared in many news stories. Natalie was even asked to speak at a university. In her talk,Natalie wanted people to know that you don􀆳t have to do anything 　 40 　 to change lives. Sometimes, a simple thing—like having a friend to enjoy lunch with—can make all the difference. (　 　 )31. A. habit B. course C. method D. question (　 　 )32. A. search for B. fix up C. give out D. get away from (　 　 )33. A. on time B. in a hurry C. by herself D. in public (　 　 )34. A. called B. refused C. discussed D. believed (　 　 )35. A. cheap B. simple C. private D. noisy (　 　 )36. A. stop B. study C. meet D. exercise (　 　 )37. A. plans B. trouble C. reports D. dinner (　 　 )38. A. late B. well C. hard D. loudly (　 　 )39. A. also B. just C. still D. seldom (　 　 )40. A. big B. new C. similar D. enjoyable Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共 15 小题,计 20 分) 　 　 第一节:阅读下面 A、B、C 三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成 所给句子的一个最佳答案。 (共 10 小题,计 15 分) A Three Great Inventions Record everything you can see The sunglasses brand Ray-Ban has made a pair of smart glasses. It can be used to take pictures, record short videos, listen to music and make phone calls. It looks like a normal pair of glasses. The glasses only weigh a bit more than a normal pair, so it makes people comfortable to wear. New chopsticks mistake your taste Taking in too much salt is not healthy. But people hate light food. To solve this problem, Japanese researchers have created taste-increasing chopsticks. They use weak electricity to increase the salty taste by 1. 5 times. There is hardly any difference in appearance from usual chopsticks. Pollution-canceling(消除污染) headphones Technology company Dyson has created headphones with a purifying visor(净化面罩) that can stop polluted air. It includes noise-canceling headphones and a mask that sits just in front of the nose and mouth, providing users with clean air. (　 　 )41. What do the glasses and chopsticks have in common? A. They are good for health. B. They both have high prices. C. They were invented by the Japanese. D. They are similar to normal ones. (　 　 )42. How do the new chopsticks increase the salty taste? A. By using weak electricity. B. By letting out more salt. C. By increasing the speed of eating. D. By advising light food. (　 　 )43. What can we learn from the passage? A. Food with less salt has a better taste. B. The headphones are eco-friendly but hard to use. C. The glasses are lighter than common glasses. D. The headphones can stop air and noise pollution. B Imagine flying through space,diving deep water under the sea,and traveling the world. With virtual reality(虚拟现实)(VR),students don􀆳t need to imagine it. They can experience it without leaving their classrooms. Google is creating VR for students. It started Google Expedition in 2015. Now it offers more than 600 virtual field trips. Ben Schrom,Google Expedition􀆳s product manager,visits schools to teach students and teachers how to use the technology. “ I􀆳ve never seen anything like it in classrooms,”Schrom said. “When we􀆳ve come back weeks and months later,we still see the same excitement. ” — 57 — — 58 — ·英语·九年级全 R· In VR,a user wears a headphone connected to a computer or mobile device (设备) to experience a 3D setting. The user can move around in the space. Scenes and sounds seem real. Katelyn Flanagan,12,goes to a school in New Jersey. She tried a Google Expedition about space. She used VR to jump on the moon and visit Jupiter and Mars. “ It was so cool and so lifelike,”she says. Monica Crudele teaches third grade at the same school. “Some students were nervous,” Crudele says. “They thought they were going to get dizzy(眩晕的) . But they love it. ” According to a survey of 203 schools,nearly 7 in 10 think highly of VR in the classroom. Of those who don􀆳t have VR in their school,almost half say they are very interested in using it in the future. Yet not everyone is excited about VR. Some people worry that it can be harmful to kids􀆳 eyes. However,doctors haven􀆳t found any evidence(证据) that it can do harm to eyes. “Right now,I don􀆳t see any reason not to use VR,”Dr. Martin Banks says. (　 　 )44. What can we learn about Katelyn Flanagan􀆳s VR experience? A. She thinks it􀆳s boring. B. She likes it very much. C. She doesn􀆳t care about it. D. She thinks it hurts her eyes. (　 　 )45. Monica Crudele is 　 　 　 　 . A. a doctor B. a student C. a school teacher D. a Google worker (　 　 )46. Which of the following does Dr. Martin Banks probably agree with? A. VR is OK for kids. B. VR can make kids dizzy. C. VR is a waste of time for kids. D. VR can develop kids􀆳 imagination. C Facial recognition technology(人脸识别技术) is widely used today. For example,police use it to search for bad guys. It􀆳s also used to unlock phones, open doors or make quick payments. Even when people wear masks, they can be recognized. Now, a similar technology, known as facial detection(探测),is entering a new field: the business of advertising. Such systems are going through tests in a small number of stores. One facial detection system can judge(判断) a person􀆳s “happiness”or “ fear” level. That helps businesses see how people feel as they look at products or advertisements in the store. Another system can detect whether someone is wearing eyeglasses. If so, stores can send advertisements for new glasses to him. Facial detection technology is also placed inside some large advertising boards. Cameras in those boards can detect information like people􀆳s ages and five levels of feelings from “ very happy” to “very unhappy” . Supporters of the technology say it could improve buyers􀆳 experience by showing products they might like or by offering them products at lower prices. Some are against the idea of using such systems. Pam Dixon, head of a privacy(隐私) group, is one of them. She thinks . For example, a business could raise the price of a product according to a person􀆳s age and feelings. However, one store testing the technology explained they wouldn􀆳t store people􀆳s information like names or ages. And the advertising board system maker said it didn􀆳t keep any personal information or record any videos. (　 　 )47. Facial detection technology can tell people􀆳s according to this passage. A. weight B. height C. feelings D. jobs (　 　 )48. What does the underlined word “ they” refer to? A. Supporters. B. Prices. C. Products. D. Buyers. (　 　 )49. Which of the following can be put in the ? A. nobody likes to have their feelings collected B. it􀆳s very important to protect people􀆳s privacy C. the strange action may cause something unfair D. stores may use them to have more customers (　 　 )50. Where is the text probably from? A. A science magazine. B. A guidebook. C. A history book. B. A storybook. 第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两 项为多余选项。 (共 5 小题,计 5 分) Silk, the word itself is beautiful. The story of silk started in China over 4,000 years ago. It says a silkworm cocoon (蚕茧) fell into a woman􀆳s teacup. It then opened into a single, unbroken thread(线) . 51. The Chinese learned they could use the cocoons to make cloth that was both beautiful to look at and soft to touch. 52. In other countries, silk was valuable and not often seen. Often it was worth more than gold. It􀆳s said that the secret finally got out when a princess left China to go to India. In her hair, she secretly carried many silkworms. Around the 1st century A. D. , silk was sold as far west as Rome, and all along the Silk Road. 53. Centuries later, in 1522, the Spanish brought silkworms to Mexico. Nowadays people around the world still make many beautiful things from silk. Silk isn􀆳t only beautiful. It seems that it􀆳s easy to break. 54. For example, it has been used to make bicycle tires(轮胎) . And some doctors even use silk threads in the hospital. 55. This makes it great for clothes like winter jackets, pants,and shoes. All of this from a little insect—the silkworm. That is the miracle(奇迹) of silk. A. Actually it􀆳s very strong. B. Silk is also light and warm. C. This was an important discovery. D. The woman became famous and popular. E. A princess started the silk trade between China and India. F. Making silk was a protected secret in China for many years. G. Around the year 300, silk also traveled from China to Japan. ·英语·九年级全 R· — 59 — — 60 — Ⅴ. 完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 (共 5 小题,计 10 分) 56. 毫无疑问,未来中国会越来越强大。 China will become stronger and stronger in the future. 57. 莫言的书被翻译成了很多种语言。 Mo Yan􀆳s books have been many different kinds of languages. 58. 对不起,我拿错了你的钢笔。 Sorry,I took your pen . 59. 不但你要去,而且他也要去那里。 Not only you 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 there. 60. 他跑得不够快,没能赶上公共汽车。 He didn􀆳t run to catch the bus. Ⅵ.短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次,每空 限填一个单词。)(共 10 小题,计 10 分) communicate　 interest　 invent　 live　 decide　 use　 cook　 pleasure　 final　 make Many of humans􀆳 great achievements are in science and technology. The list is almost endless. The 61. of the airplane has changed our lives. The discovery of antibiotics (抗生素) has saved the lives of millions of people. Can you imagine 62. without electricity? What about the printing press? Without the printing press, you wouldn􀆳t be reading this. There have been great achievements in 63. such as radios, TVs, computers, the Internet, and smartphones. Computers, we could probably live without them, but life wouldn􀆳t be as 64. as it is now. What about the arts? The arts have brought 65. to many people, but are the Beatles and Bach more important than antibiotics? And is Mickey Mouse as important an achievement as going to space? 66. , we must not forget humans’ early achievements. Fire was 67. for cooking and heating and wheels were invented. We can􀆳t imagine modern life without 68. food or cars. What are humans􀆳 greatest achievements? To answer the question, we need to 69. what we mean by “great” . Is it something that 70. us rich or happy or saves lives? Or is it just something that makes us say “Wow” like the Great Wall? What do you think? Ⅶ. 任务型阅读:阅读下面材料,根据材料内容,完成下列各题。 (共 5 小题,计 10 分) Nowadays, with the development of science and technology, the way of paying has changed a lot. Although we have exchanged money around the world many times, we avoid the trouble of carrying a lot of cash. We can pay anything with a credit card or by mobile phones. In fact, some people think we don􀆳t need money at all. Before paper money, people bought and sold goods with animals. But they couldn􀆳t carry animals around their neck or in a bag, so they needed something small. About three thousand years ago, Chinese people used sea shells and later they used metal coins. These coins played an important role at that time. In the thirteenth century, Marco Polo travelled to China. He saw paper money for the first time. He found the same amount of paper money was much lighter than coins,and that paper money was more convenient to carry. A century later, countries in Europe used paper money, too. Like paper money, checks were also useful and the Bank of England made the first checkbook in the nineteenth century. Then, in the early 1950s, the US introduced credit cards. This way of payment is still popular today. However, we still need some cash for something special. I think paper money can make people feel warmer, and paper money cannot be replaced. 71. In the passage, which word probably means “现金”? probably means “现金” . 72. How many paying choices were there before paper money in the second paragraph? There were choices for people to pay. 73. When did Marco Polo find the paper money for the first time? Marco Polo saw the paper money when he travelled to China . 74. What payment has been popular with Americans since the 1950s? have been popular with Americans since the 1950s. 75. What does this passage mainly talk about? It mainly talks about the of the payment. Ⅷ. 补全对话(共 5 小题,计 5 分) 　 　 根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Jackie. How are you these days? B: Hi, Bill. 76. . How about you? A: I􀆳m fine, too. 77. ? B: Of course. There are many kinds of robots now. A: 78. ? B: They􀆳re used for cleaning the rooms and doing other unpleasant jobs. A: Sounds great! 79. ? B: Yes, they can be used for fun. For example, some robots can dance and sing. A: Thanks for telling me so much. B: 80. . Ⅸ. 书面表达(共 1 题,计 15 分) 某软件公司研发了一款机器人,这种机器人不仅可以做各种家务、充当家电和交通工 具,还能理解人的想法,照顾老人。 某英文网站针对此类发明征集文章,请你根据导图提示, 写一篇短文投稿。 0UIFS
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MJLF 要求:1. 参考提示内容,可适当发挥; 2. 语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整; 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等); 4. 词数:80~ 100 词。 (开头已给出,不计入总词数) A robot can change our daily life. 　 　 　 　 　 — 173 — — 174 — ·英语·九年级全 R· Now it is regarded as a symbol of Xi􀆳an. Every year, a lot of travelers come to Xi􀆳an and visit the old building. Bell Tower is 36 meters high. A special bell named Jingyun is on it. Although it has been there for many years, it still looks great. People put up lanterns on Bell Tower. With the light falling on it, it becomes more lively and beautiful. 参考答案: Ⅰ. 1~ 5　 BCBBC　 6~ 10　 BAACB　 11~ 15　 BABCA Ⅱ. 16. six　 17. centre　 18. remind　 19. symbol　 20. lively Ⅲ. 21~ 25　 ACDAB　 26~ 30　 CBDCD 31~ 35　 CDBAC　 36~ 40　 BDDCB Ⅳ. 41. B　 42. A　 43. A　 44. D 45. A　 【解析】推理判断题。 题干意为:Kiki 对中国的生活可 能是什么感受? 根据文章第二段最后一句“But when she came to China, she was surprised at the convenience of the life in China. ”及后文所讲的智能家居的使用和安全乘坐 无人驾驶的车可知,当 Kiki 来到中国时,她惊讶于中国生 活的便利,因此她对中国的生活应该感到幸福。 故选 A。 46. D　 【解析】段落大意题。 题干意为:最后一段的主旨大意 是什 么? 根 据 文 章 最 后 一 段 最 后 一 句 “ Through her experiences, she deeply felt the easy life brought by China􀆳s high technology. ”可知,最后一段主要介绍了中国的高科 技给 Kiki 带来了轻松的生活。 故选 D。 47. B　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第一段中“ It is meant to bring good luck in the coming year. ”可知,人们表演舞狮 盼新年好运。 48. D　 【解析】词义猜测题。 根据下文“But a team􀆳s sense of community will never change. ” 中的关键词 But 和 never change 可推测,画线的单词 evolve 是“演变”的意思。 49. D 　 【解析】句意理解题。 根据“ It􀆳s really great, because we always have each other􀆳s backs. ”可推断出,舞狮者像一 家人一 样 互 相 支 持。 故 选 D。 此 处 have each other􀆳s backs 相当于 support each other。 50. C　 【解析】主旨大意题。 通读全文可知,文章介绍了舞狮 及舞狮表演的发展演变,C 项“舞狮的发展”最适合作为 标题。 51~ 55　 CEDBF Ⅴ. 56. According to　 57. by hand　 58. in trouble;asks;for help 59. are seen as　 60. It took;to find Ⅵ. 61. surprised　 62. recent　 63. drink　 64. glasses　 65. healthy 66. better　 67. losing　 68. more　 69. suggests　 70. including Ⅶ. 71. two 72. the articles are written with the interests and educational experience of younger readers in mind 73. will find Science News for Kids useful 74. Science Daily 75. fascinating Ⅷ. 76. What do you know about them 77. What are they made of 78. Where were they made 79. How were they made 80. Where are they from Ⅸ. One possible version: Making Chinese knots is a traditional art form of China. It􀆳s famous in China and has a long history. Every knot is made of a single rope or thread. Every knot is named by its specific form and meaning. In the past,people used it to record events. But now it􀆳s mainly used as a decoration. The Chinese knot is usually red. In China it􀆳s seen as a symbol of happiness and good luck. We can give it to friends as a gift or hang it in our houses. It has become popular in China and around the world. 第六单元大卷 大单元仿真检测卷 听力材料: Ⅰ. 听对话,选答案 第一节:听下面 10 段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两 遍。 请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选 项中选出最恰当的一项。 1. M:Hi, Lucy. Shall we rent a video and watch it? W: Sounds good. But we haven􀆳t got a video player, Bill. M: Let􀆳s go to Linda􀆳s home. She has got one. Q: Who has got a video player? 2. W: What do you think is the most useful invention, Mark? M: The telephone, I think. Q: What does Mark think is the most useful invention? 3. W: Do you know how paper was made in ancient China? M: I have no idea. But I know ancient people once used tree leaves to make paper. Q: What did ancient people use to make paper? 4. W: Peter, come here. Help yourself to some cookies. M: Thank you, Lisa. They smell good. Who made them? W: My mother. Q: Who made the cookies? 5. W: Did Bell invent the television? M: No. It was Baird. Q: Who invented the television? 6. M: Do you know when paper was invented? W: It was invented 2,000 years ago. Q: When was paper invented? 7. W: Can I help you? M: Yes. I􀆳d like to have a beef hamburger. Q: What does the boy want to eat? 8. W: Was the telephone invented in 1874 or 1879? M: Neither. It was invented in 1876. Q: When was the telephone invented? 9. M: Cars were invented in 1885. Do you have a car, Linda? W: No, I don􀆳t have a car. Because it is expensive, I can􀆳t afford it. Q: Why doesn􀆳t Linda have a car? 10. W: Was table tennis invented by the Chinese? M: No. It wasn􀆳t played in China until the start of the 20th century. Q: When did the table tennis start to be played in China? 第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根 据对话的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答 案。 每段对话读两遍。 听第 11 段对话,回答第 11、12 小题。 W: What􀆳s that? It looks strange. M: It􀆳s an old machine. W: What was it used for? M: It was used by people to get water from a river or a lake. W: How did it work? M: Usually two people stood on it. They stamped the pedals down hard with their feet. Then water could be brought up. W: What was it made of? M: It was made of wood. It can be hardly seen in China now. 听第 12 段对话,回答第 13 至 15 小题。 W: Mr. Jordan, I􀆳ve heard that you have already had several inventions. M: Yes, that􀆳s true. I had my first invention twenty years ago. W: You􀆳re so smart. What was it used for? M: Cutting grass. W: Sounds so interesting. What are you doing now? M: Well, I􀆳m trying to invent a machine to look after babies. W: Great job. I wish you success. M:Thank you very much. Ⅱ. 听填信息 本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。 请根据独白内容,用所 听到的信息完成下列各题。 每空不超过三个单词。 The dishwasher was invented by a woman called Josephine Cochrane in 1886. She was a rich American who gave a lot of dinner parties. But she was angry that her servants used to break plates and cups when they were washing them after the party. So Josephine decided to try and invent a machine which would wash a lot of plates and cups safely. Josephine Cochrane expected people to welcome the new invention, which she introduced to the public at the 1893 World􀆳s Fair, but only the hotels and large restaurants bought her invention. Dishwashers didn􀆳t become popular with the public until the 1950s. Today the dishwasher is used by millions of people all over the world. 参考答案: Ⅰ. 1~ 5　 CBABB　 6~ 10　 BCBCA　 11~ 15　 BBCBC Ⅱ. 16. 1886　 17. gave　 18. cups　 19. large　 20. until Ⅲ. 21~ 25　 ABCBB　 26~ 30　 BACDB 31. C　 【解析】由下文的“ create an app”可知此处指 Natalie 解此问题的方法。 故选 C。 32. A　 【解析】由上文的“She found it difficult to make new friends”和选项可知,她发现结交新朋友很困难,每天午餐 时不得不寻找一张新桌子。 故选 A。 33. C　 【解析】由下文的“she felt lonely”可知,此处指如果她 独自坐,她感到很孤独。 by herself 意为“独自地”,符合语 境。 故选 C。 34. B　 【解析】由下文的“ she felt embarrassed”可知,此处指 如果她要求加入别人而被拒绝。 故选 B。 35. B　 【解析】由空后两句可知,这款应用程序操作起来很简 单。 故选 B。 36. C　 【解析】上文写一个同学发出邀请,别的同学打开应用 程序接受邀请,可知此处是他们使用应用程序决定何时何 地见面。 故选 C。 37. A　 【解析】由前几句的描述可知这款应用程序让学生们 可以在网上做出计划,而不是面对面做出。 故选 A。 38. B　 【解析】由下文的“ it lowers the risk of being refused, and the embarrassment that goes along with it”可知,此处在 总结这款应用程序效果这么好的原因。 故选 B。 39. A　 【解析】由语境可知,她也出现在许多新闻报道中,此 处应用副词 also“也”。 故选 A。 40. A　 【解析】由最后一句可知此处指 Natalie 想让人们知 道, 你不是必须做什么大事来改变生活。 故选 A。 Ⅳ. 41. D　 【解析】推理判断题。 题干意为:眼镜和筷子有什么 共同点? 根据第二行表格中“ It looks like a normal pair of glasses. ”及第三行表格中“There is hardly any difference in appearance from usual chopsticks. ”可知,它们都与普通 的产品外观相似。 故选 D。 42. A　 43. D　 44. B　 45. C　 46. A 47. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第二段中的“One facial detection system can judge a person􀆳s ‘happiness􀆳 or ‘ fear􀆳 level. ”可知,人脸探测技术可以判断人们的感受,故答案 为 C。 48. D　 【解析】代词指代题。 画线的词是 they,根据该词所 在的句子可知,这项技术可以通过向买家展示他们可能 喜欢的产品,或向他们提供低价产品来提升买家的体验, 由此可推断 they 指代“买家”,故答案为 D。 49. C　 【解析】句子还原题。 根据空后的“For example, a business could raise the price of a product according to a person􀆳s age and feelings. ”可知,这项技术可以使商店根 据人的年龄和感受来抬高产品的价格。 由此可推断,这 种奇怪的行为可能会引发不公平,故答案为 C。 50. A　 【解析】文章出处题。 本文的话题是“人脸探测技 术”,合适的出处是“科学杂志”,故答案为 A。 51~ 55　 CFGAB Ⅴ. 56. without doubt　 57. translated into　 58. by mistake 59. but also he will go　 60. fast enough Ⅵ. 61. invention　 62. living　 63. communication　 64. interesting 65. pleasure　 66. Finally　 67. used　 68. cooked 69. decide　 70. makes Ⅶ. 71. Cash　 72. three 73. in the thirteenth century　 74. Credit cards 75. development / history Ⅷ. 76. I􀆳m fine 77. Could you tell me something about robots 78. What are they used for 79. Can they be used for fun 80. You􀆳re welcome Ⅸ. One possible version: A robot can change our daily life. A company has invented a new robot recently. The robot named Mini is 1. 6 metres tall. It looks very cute and can do housework, such as washing clothes, cooking meals and cleaning rooms. And it can make the house warm in winter and cool in summer. It can even turn into a car and take people to other places quickly. What􀆳s more, it can communicate with people and understand people􀆳s thoughts. For example, it can talk with the old to make them less lonely and take good care of them. What a wonderful robot it is! Would you like to have a robot like this? 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋