精品解析：山东省德州市宁津县2024-2025学年九年级上学期素养监测英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期九年级学生素养监测 英语试题 1、本试题共150分。考试时间为120分钟。 2、答卷前务必将姓名、班级写在答题纸上。所有试题的答案都写在答题纸上，考试结束，试题和答题纸一并收回。 一、听力部分（共25小题，1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分，总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五组对话，每组对话听两遍，然后根据所给问题选出相匹配的图片。（5分） 1．How did Mike go to school this morning? A． B． C． 2．Where is Bill going for vacation? A． B． C． 3．How did the man travel to New York? A． B． C． 4．What does Toby’s father like doing when he is free? A． B． C． 5．What was the weather like when Ned was in Hong Kong? A． B． C． （二）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后选择相应的答语。（5分） 6．A．Goodbye! B．No problem! C．Don’t say so! 7．A．Don’t worry. B．I agree with you. C．Please help us. 8．A．Yes, please. B．Sorry, I can’t. C．Good idea. 9．A．Sorry to hear that! B．Sorry, I don’t. C．Have a great time! 10．A．I’m fine, thanks. B．Not too bad. C．By plane. （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 11．When did the plane arrive? A．Two hours ago. B．30 minutes ago. C．A quarter ago. 12．Where was UNICEF set up? A．In America. B．In Europe. C．We don’t know. 13．Who is the woman going to buy an MP5player for? A．Her sister. B．Her cousin. C．Her brother. 14．What did the man use to be? A．He is a doctor. B．He was a volunteer doctor. C．He used to be a doctor. 15．What’s Jim’s hobby? A．Playing the violin. B．Playing the guitar. C．Playing the piano. （四）录音中有两段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 听第一段对话，回答16、17小题。 16．Where did the news come from? A．From the radio. B．From the newspaper. C．From TV. 17．How many patients did the ORBIS doctor help? A．About 400． B．About 500． C．About 50. 听第二段对话, 回答18、19、20小题。 18．How did Jim do last term? A．He did well. B．He failed the English exam. C．He didn’t do well in any subject. 19．What’s Ann’s plan? A．She wants to be in the top ten in her class. B．She wants to play the piano well. C．She wants to be the top of her class. 20．What does Tom plan to do? A．Improve his English. B．Improve his maths. C．Improve his Chinese. （五）听力填表。（共5小题；每空一词，录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）（10分）录音中有一段独白，听独白两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息（每空一词）。 Traveling plan in Taiwan The guide’s name The guide’s name is（21）_______ Days （22）_______ days. Ways of transportation We will travel around the island by（23）_______. weather In May, the weather in the north is（24）_______ and wet, but the south it’s hot and wet. So please always take an umbrella or a raincoat with you. Things to take Taiwan has beautiful views everywhere, so don’t forget to take your（25）______ 二、阅读理解（共20小题，计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Do you like the sun? Here is a way to have the “sun” in your room every day! You will need: ●a paper plate ●a stapler ●some yellow paint ●a black pen ●a brush ●a hole punch ●yellow paper ●string ●scissors Step 1: Paint the back of the plate yellow. Step 2: Put one hand on the yellow paper and draw around it. Do it for 7 times on seven pieces of paper. Step 3: Cut out the 7 paper hands one by one. Step 4: Staple (装订) the paper hands to the plate. Step 5: Draw a happy face on the center of the plate. The sun is finished. Step 6: Make a hole (洞) at the top of the plate. Step 7: Put string through the hole. Hang up (悬挂) the sun in your room! 1. Which of the following are useful to make the sun? ①A paper plate. ②A bowl. ③A pen. ④A brush. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 2. What color do you need to paint the back of the plate? A. Yellow. B. White. C. Orange. D. Black. 3. In which step do you need to use scissors? A. Step 1. B. Step 2. C. Step 3. D. Step 4. 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. You need to paint the paper yellow. B. You need to put string through the hole. C. You need to make holes on the 7 paper hands. D. You need to make a hole on the center of the plate. 5. In which section of magazine would you probably read this text? A Sports News. B. Job Wanted. C. Lost and Found. D. Do It Yourself. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何手工制作一个可以放在房间里的“太阳”，包括所需要的工具和具体步骤。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据图中列举的工具可知，制作“太阳”需要一个纸盘、一把刷子和一支黑色钢笔等，并没有提到碗，故①③④符合题意。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Step 1: Paint the back of the plate yellow.”可知盘子的背面需要涂成黄色。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的“Step 3: Cut out the 7 paper hands one by one.”可知，需要把画出来的七个手掌剪下来。由此可知，这一步需要使用剪刀。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“Stcp 7: Put string through the hole. ” 可知，制作“太阳”需要在第七步将线穿过纸盘上的孔。B项正确，故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了如何手工制作一个可以放在房间里的“太阳”。所以可以在手工制作的板块看到本文。故选D。 B Have you ever heard of the Capybara? It is the largest living rodent (啮齿类动物) in the world, which is also called the carpincho. Capybaras have short thick hair that is yellow, red or brown. They have round mouths, short legs, small ears and almost no tails. The largest capybaras may be 1.3 meters long and weigh 66 kilos or more. Capybaras are shy and live in groups of 10-20 along the lakes and rivers in South America. They spend most of the day resting under the cover along the water banks. They are herbivores that normally eat 3 kilos of plants in water or grasses a day. They are also good swimmers. An adult capybara may have three to eight babies each year. They can live up to about 10 years in the wild. Depending on your personal taste, capybaras may be considered cute. But their characters are even more catching. They can easily fit changing environments. Their social nature allows them to build strong relationships with other animals around them. As a result, young people today regard the capybara as a symbol of peace. In China, capybaras have become the spirit animal of many young people. There have already been more than 43.3 thousand videos about them on TikTok. One user shared, “For me, capybaras show a certain attitude (态度) towards life. When I see their calm (冷静的) looks, I get such a strong feeling of relaxation. They encourage me to be less worried and more easy-going.” Her words have received over 19.7 thousand likes. 6. What do Capybaras look like? A. They have long thick brown hair. B. They have small ears and long tails. C. They have round mouths and long legs. D. They are bigger than other living rodents. 7. What does the underlined word “herbivores” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 植食性动物 B. 肉食性动物 C. 腐食性动物 D. 杂食性动物 8. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Capybaras’ fans. B. Capybaras’ habits. C. Capybaras’ looks. D. Capybaras’ characters. 9. According to the TikTok user, when she sees capybaras, she feels _______. A. B. C. D. 10. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To share capybaras’ spirits. B. To introduce the animal capybara. C. To call people to protect capybaras. D. To explain why capybaras are popular. 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要向我们介绍了水豚这种动物。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is the largest living rodent (啮齿类动物) in the world, which is also called the carpincho.”可知，它是世界上现存最大啮齿动物。故选D。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They are herbivores that normally eat 3 kilos of plants in water or grasses a day.”可知，它们通常每天吃3公斤水中的植物或草，它们是植食性动物，herbivores意为 “植食性动物”。故选A。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“But their characters are even more catching.”和细读第三段可知，本段主要介绍了它的性格特征。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ One user shared, ‘For me, capybaras show a certain attitude (态度) towards life. When I see their calm (冷静的) looks, I get such a strong feeling of relaxation. They encourage me to be less worried and more easy-going.’”可知，她感到放松、随和。图片C与其表达的一致。故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Have you ever heard of the Capybara? It is the largest living rodent (啮齿类动物) in the world, which is also called the carpincho.”以及通读全文可知，作者写这篇文章主要是介绍动物水豚。故选B。 C Zang Chaiyuan has recently been working deep into the night because people are lined up for her steamed buns (馒头). The 25-year-old girl from Yantai, Shandong Province, has turned flour (面粉) into a gold mine (矿) by putting modern elements (元素) into “Jiaodong huabobo”, a popular traditional food dating back more than 300 years. Huabobo is a flower-shaped steamed bun, which has been a treat at many folk (民俗) activities, such as celebrations and festivals. Zang shaped huabobo by hand. And these shapes change from cute rabbits dressed in lion dance costumes to treasure bowls and lucky bags, among others. Although Zang did a good job on humbobo, her parents believed that young people should find a steady (稳定的) job. They even thought huabobo was better for more elderly women to make. However, she still kept making huabobo. After Lang graduated from the Yantai University in 2018, she had an idea to start up her own business. She loved huabobo in her childhood. “My grandmother used to make huabobo. They were in all kinds of shapes, which were very beautiful ,” Zang says. She then set her eyes on huabobo at the beginning of 2020. At first, she learned from an experienced huabobo master about the basic skills and then practiced over and over again on her own. It did’t take long before Zang got the whole process down to a fine art. With a little more than 10, 000 yuan of her own savings, Zang opened her small huabobo shop in Yantai. Many of her followers came to buy her huabobo and praised that they are too cute to be eaten. Zang has held training classes at her shops and shot a video for those that live far away. “Many have shown great interest in picking up huabobo skills, especially women who have just become mothers,” she says. “I love traditional Chinese culture and I believe that this art work is worth spreading.” 11. What do we know about Jiaodong huabobo? A. It’s a kind of traditional flowed. B. It first appeared over 300 years ago. C. It’s always in the shape of an animal. D. It’s better for the elderly women to make. 12. Zang learned the basic skills of making huabobo by ________. A. watching the videos. B. asking her grandmother for help. C. practing on her own. D. learning from an experienced master. 13. According to the passage, we can infer that ________. A. Zang keeps making huabobo because of her love for it. B. Zang’s parents thought highly of Zang’s job. C. Many people buy huabobo but they don’t like to eat it. D. People must take the training classes before buying Zhang’s huabobo. 14. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. It took Zang a long time to learn the skills. B. The whole process is too difficult for Zang. C. Zang became an art student after practicing the process. D. Zang learned quickly and could make huabobo very well. 15. The passage is mainly written about ________. A. why a girl is so good at making Jiaodong huabobo B. how a young girl learned to make huabobo C. how a girl spreads traditional culture by making huabobo D. what influence a girl brings to young mothers 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个年轻女孩臧钗瑗通过做花饽饽来传承并发扬传统文化的故事。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The 25-year-old girl from Yantai, Shandong Province, has turned flour into a gold mine by putting modern elements into ‘Jiaodong huabobo’, a popular traditional food dating back more than 300 years.”这位来自山东烟台的25岁女孩把现代元素融入到”胶东花饽饽”中，这是一种有300多年历史的流行传统食物。由此可知胶东花饽饽最早出现在300多年前。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“At first, she learned from an experienced huabobo master about the basic skills and then practiced over and over again on her own.”可知，起初，她向一位经验丰富的花饽饽大师学习基本功，然后自己反复练习。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“She loved huabobo in her childhood.”她小时候很喜欢花饽饽；以及第五段“With a little more than 10, 000 yuan of her own savings, Zang opened her small huabobo shop in Yantai.”她用自己的积蓄1万多元，在烟台开了一家小小的花饽饽店。由此可知臧一直在做花饽饽，因为她喜欢它。故选A。 【14题详解】 语义猜测题。根据第四段“At first, she learned from an experienced huabobo master about the basic skills and then practiced over and over again on her own.”起初，她向一位经验丰富的花饽饽大师学习基本功，然后自己反复练习。联系前句猜测出下划线句子“It did’t take long before Zang got the whole process down to a fine art.”的意思应为“没过多久，臧就把整个过程变成了一门精美的艺术”即臧学得很快，花饽饽做得很好。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个女孩如何通过制作花饽饽来传播传统文化的。故选C D How did the Maya count in ancient times? How many bags of corn did they have? How many did they sell? Did all the crops arrive at the city market? To answer these important daily questions, they used some numbers like this: The Maya was good at math. They counted in groups of 20, not 10. They wrote numbers in 6 columns (纵行) going up. The bottom row was the “ls” column, the next row up was 20s, then 400s, and so on. For numbers, they used a dot (●) for 1, a line (—) for 5, and a shell () shape to show zero. Numbers 1 to 19 were written with lines and dots. Can you read the number in the following picture? It’s the number 1209 (three 400s+no 20s+nine 1s). The Maya also kept three different calendars. In the first calendar, there were 18 months of 20 days each, and a short month of 5 days in a year. The short month wasn’t believed be lucky, a time when spirits walked. The second calendar repeated (重复) every 260 days. This was used to plan religious (宗教) activities. When talking about events happened long ago, they used a calendar called “the long count.” This had a span (跨度) of about 5,136 years. In 2012, a “Great Cycle” of its “Long Count” came to an end, so some people believed that the world would end on December 21, 2012. Of course, it didn’t come true. Each city and village had a calendar keeper, who told people when to celebrate holidays and when to expect rain or plant crops. But farmers could also tell the time of the year from the sun and stars. 16. The Maya created their way of counting mainly to ________. A. celebrate holidays B. plan religious activities C. keep different calendars D. solve everyday problems 17. According to Maya math, the number in Picture ________ is equal to “414”. A. B. C. D. 18. In the first calendar, there were ________ days in a year. A. 365 B. 260 C. 5136 D. 360 19. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. There were four kinds of Maya calendars. B. The calendar keeper told people when to plant crops. C. The second calendar recorded events happened long ago. D. The short month in the first calendar was thought to bring good luck. 20. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The things that the calendar keeper did. B. The situation of Maya numbers and calendars today. C. The difference between numbers in Maya and other places. D. The facts about the Maya numbers and calendars in ancient times. 【答案】16. D 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了古代玛雅人的记数方法和计算日历的方法。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To answer these important daily questions, they used some numbers like this”可知，是为了解决日常重要的问题，故选D。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The bottom row was the ‘ls’ column, the next row up was 20s, then 400s, and so on. …Numbers 1 to 19 were written with a combination of lines and dots”可知，414的表达方式是 14个ls，20s放“零”的标志，400s放“1”的标志，故选D。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ In the first calendar, there were 18 months of 20 days each, and a short month of 5 days in a year”可知，在第一个历法中，一年有365天。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each city and village had a calendar keeper, who told people when to celebrate holidays and when to expect rain or plant crops. ”可知，日历管理员告诉人们何时种植庄稼。故选B。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了古代玛雅人的记数方法和计算日历的方法，故选D。 三、短文还原（共10分，每题2分） 根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 Red is the color of China. Among all the colors, red is the easiest one to see in China. People call it “China Red”. Chinese people love the color red because it doesn't only make people excited. ____21____ No other country in the world has ever used a color in the way that China uses red. In the past, red meant dignity (尊严) and mystery (神秘) in Chinese culture. ____22____ It is easy to find red-colored things in China. We can say that “China Red” is an everlasting (永恒的) theme for China. ____23____ For example, the walls of ancient (古代的) palaces, the national flag, Chinese knots (结) , lanterns, and even tanghulu are all red. All in all, in Chinese culture, ____24____ It stands for luck, health, happiness, peace, wealth and much more. It carries the ancient history and culture of the Chinese nation. ____25____ A. Even today, Chinese people love the color more than any other people around the world. B. All traditional red things have played special roles in China. C. It also means a lot in Chinese culture and history. D. Come to China and experience the richness of China red! E. red is more than just a color. F. What other things can you find in red? 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. E 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了红色在中国文化中的意义以及深受人们喜欢的原因。 【21题详解】 根据上文“Chinese people love the color red because it doesn’t only make people excited.”可知，空处是关于红色的意义。C项“这在中国文化和历史上也有着重要的意义。”符合题意。故选C。 【22题详解】 根据下文“It is easy to find red-colored things in China.”可知，在中国很容易找到红色的东西，说明中国人喜欢红色。A项“即使在今天，中国人也比世界上任何其他人都更喜欢这种颜色。”符合题意。故选A。 【23题详解】 根据下文“For example, the walls of ancient palaces, the national flag, Chinese knots, lanterns, and even tanghulu are all red.”可知，空处与传统的红色事物相关。B项“所有传统的红色事物在中国都扮演着特殊的角色。”符合题意。故选B。 【24题详解】 根据下文“It stands for luck, health, happiness, peace, wealth and much more.”可知，空处说的是红色传达的意义，且根据标点可知，空缺句的首字母不能大写。E项“红色不仅仅是一种颜色。”符合题意。故选E。 【25题详解】 根据上文“It carries the ancient history and culture of the Chinese nation.”及句子位置可知，此处要用总结性句子结尾。D项“来中国体验中国红的丰富！”符合题意。故选D。 四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择意义相符的词，必要时进行词性变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 easy, sweet, silent, whether, they, activity, because, international, own, as, one A life without friends is a life without a sunshine, so friends are important in our daily lives. To honor (尊重) and remember ___26___, we have a Friendship Day. In the beginning, it was only celebrated in America on the ___27___ Sunday in August. Soon, the idea of Friendship Day quickly became popular in some other countries as well. As more and more countries joined in, it became an ___28___ festival. In 1977, the United Nations decided to choose Winnie the Pooh (维尼熊) ___29___ the world’s ambassador (大使) for friendship. They thought that the lovely Winnie the Pooh could ___30___ make people think of their best friends. On this day, people have some special celebrations with their ___31___ friends. Some people might have a party with their friends. Some people might just give their friends a warm hug in ___32___. Others might send some special messages (短信), such as “A friend is sweet when it’s new. And it’s even ___33___ when it’s true. But you know what? It’s sweetest when it’s you.”, “I won’t promise to be your friend forever, ___34___ I won’t live that long. But let me be your friend as long as I live.” No matter (无论) what ____35____ they do, they want to show their love and care for their best friends. 【答案】26. them 27. first 28. international 29. as 30. easily 31. own 32. silence 33. sweeter 34. because 35. activities 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了纪念友谊的“友谊日”。 【26题详解】 句意：为了表尊重和纪念朋友们，我们设立了友谊日。根据上文“A life without friends is a life without a sunshine, so friends are important in our daily lives”可知，此处应用人称代词指代上文提到的“friends”。动词后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格形式为them，意为“他们”，符合句意，故填them。 【27题详解】 句意：起初，美国人只在8月的第一个星期天庆祝感恩节。空格后为名词“Sunday in August”，故此处指的是八月的第几个星期天。基数词one的序数词形式为first，意为“第一”，符合句意，故填first。 【28题详解】 句意：随着越来越多的国家加入，它成为了一个国际性的节日。根据上文“As more and more countries joined in”可知，越来越多国家加入使它成了一个国际性节日。international作形容词，意为“国际的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“festival”，故填international。 【29题详解】 句意：1977年，联合国决定选择小熊维尼作为世界友谊大使。根据下文“They thought that the lovely Winnie the Pooh could easily make people think of their best friends”可知，因为小熊维尼很容易让人想起他们最好的朋友，所以联合国选择小熊维尼作为世界友谊大使。as作介词，意为“作为”，符合句意，故填as。 【30题详解】 句意：他们认为可爱的小熊维尼很容易让人想起他们最好的朋友。根据上文“In 1977, the United Nations decided to choose Winnie the Pooh (维尼熊) as the world’s ambassador (大使) for friendship”可知，小熊维尼很容易让人想起他们最好的朋友，所以被选为世界友谊大使。根据句子结构，空格处应填副词修饰谓语结构“make … think of”。形容词easy的副词形式为easily，意为“容易地”，符合句意，故填easily。 【31题详解】 句意：在这一天，人们和自己的朋友会有一些特别的庆祝活动。根据下文“Some people might have a party with their friends”可知，友谊日这天人们会和自己的朋友举行一些特别的活动。own作形容词，意为“自己的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“friends”。故填own。 【32题详解】 句意：有些人可能只是默默地给朋友一个温暖的拥抱。根据上文“Some people might have a party with their friends”可知，有些人选择公开地庆祝友谊日，有些人则默默地给予朋友一个拥抱。in silence意为“默默地”，符合句意，故填silence。 【33题详解】 句意：交到新朋友是件很甜蜜的事。如果是真朋友，那就是件更甜蜜的事了。根据上文“A friend is sweet when it’s new”和“even”可知，空格处应填形容词sweet的比较级形式sweeter，意为“更甜的”，符合句意，故填sweeter。 【34题详解】 句意：我不会承诺永远做你的朋友，因为我活不了那么久。根据前后句意可知，空格后句子是在解释原因，故应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【35题详解】 句意：无论他们做什么活动，他们都只是想表达对最要好朋友的爱和关心。根据上文“Some people might have a party with their friends. Some people might just give their friends a warm hug in silence. Others might send some special messages (短信) …”可知，友谊日人们会与朋友一起进行一些庆祝活动，但无论是什么活动，都只是表达对朋友的爱和关心。activity作名词，意为“活动”，根据语境可知此处应用复数形式表泛指。故填activities。 B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 follow, last, fly, carry, prepare, dream, check, do, want, start, provide A short video about a toy bear’s balloon trip into near-space became popular online last year. The toy bear in the video is not an ordinary (普通的) one. It ___36___ the childhood dream of Li Zhenghan, a university student. Li ___37___ of going into space since he was a child. However, he didn’t pass the pilot (飞行员) test in the high school. His teachers and classmates knew his dream, so they encouraged him ___38___ his dream in a different way. One day at the university, news about a toy bear flying to space caught his eyes. This made him ___39___ to give it a try. But at that time, he had no idea on how ___40___. After four years of studying, Li felt ready to try this cool experiment (实验) with his roommates. While they ___41___ for the experiment, some people questioned them. But they didn’t care. Finally, they decided to send the toy bear from Li’s hometown. But it was not as successful as the video showed. The first flying balloon only ___42___ for a few minutes before falling. “Don’t lose heart. We ___43___ our equipment carefully again so that we don’t make the same mistake.” Li told his team. After several tries, the bear successfully ___44___ into sky and reached the near-space. “The experience is so great, but this isn’t not the end. I ____45____ more experiments like this in the future to make my space dream come true.” Li says. 【答案】36. carries 37. has dreamed 38. to follow 39. want 40. to start 41. were preparing 42. lasted 43. will check 44. flew 45. will do 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了李政翰通过和团队一起研究将玩具熊送入近太空的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：它承载着一位名叫李政翰的儿时梦想。根据“...the childhood dream of Li Zhenghan”可知，空处指“承载”梦想，备选词“carry”符合。因陈述的是一般事实，故空处时态为一般现在时，主语为It，谓语动词需用单三形式。故填carries。 【37题详解】 句意：自从他是一个小孩时，他已经梦想着进入太空。根据“of going into space”可知是梦想进入太空，dream of doing sth.表示“梦想着做某事”，由句中since一词可知，空处时态为现在完成时，其结构为has/have done，主语为Li，助动词用has。故填has dreamed。 【38题详解】 句意：他的老师和同学知道他的梦想，所以他们用不同的方式鼓励他要追随他的梦想。根据“so they encouraged him...his dream in a different way.”及备选词可知，空处指鼓励他“追随”梦想，备选词“follow”符合，encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，空处需填动词不定式。故填to follow。 【39题详解】 句意：这让他想要试一试。根据“This made him...to give it a try.”可知，这让他想要试一试，备选词“want”符合句意，make sb. do sth,表示“使某人做某事”。故填want。 【40题详解】 句意：但当时，他不知道如何开始。根据“he had no idea on how”可知，这里是他不知道如何开始，start意为“开始”，此处是how+动词不定式。故填to start。 【41题详解】 句意：当他们准备实验时，一些人对他们提出了质疑。根据“... for the experiment, some people questioned them.”及备选词可知是准备实验，备选词“prepare”符合，While引导的状语从句，其从句往往用进行时，因回忆的是往事，故时态为过去进行时，其结构为：were/was +doing，主语为they，需用were。故填were preparing。 【42题详解】 句意：第一个气球只飞行了几分钟就坠落了。根据“...for a few minutes before falling.”可知，坠落之前，飞行持续了几分钟，备选词“last”符合，因回忆往事，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填lasted。 【43题详解】 句意：李告诉他的团队：“别灰心。我们会再次仔细检查我们的设备，这样我们就不会犯同样的错误了。”根据“...our equipment carefully again to avoid making the same mistake.”可知，我们会再次仔细检查我们的设备避免犯同样错误，备选词“check”符合，表示将来会仔细检查设备，用一般将来时will check。故填will check。 【44题详解】 句意：经过多次尝试，玩具熊成功飞上天空，到达近太空。根据“...the bear successfully...into sky and reached the near space.”及备选词可知，空处指玩具熊“飞入”太空，备选词“fly”符合，因是回忆往事，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填flew。 【45题详解】 句意：“这次经历太棒了，但这不是结束。未来我会做更多这样的实验来实现我的梦想。”李说。根据“...more experiments like this”可知，空处指“做实验”，do experiments表示“做实验”，因是表达将来的事情，时态为一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形。故填will do。 五、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）阅读短文，回答下面的问题。 阅读表达 Labor (劳动) education is very important for children’s future life. ①Chinese schools are paying more and more attention (重视) to it now. Students have at least one labor class a week. In the class, they can try to experience different kinds of labor activities happily. The purpose is to learn basic life skills for the future. Different grades have different classes. For example, primary school students can learn to make traditional art works by hand, like paper cutting or embroider (刺绣). While middle school students can learn to cook dishes or plant flowers.②________ should also take part in students’ labor education at home. They can help kids do well in all kinds of housework and be more responsible (责任) for the life. The great labor education makes students’ life colorful and make them more independent. 46. 请根据文意找出①句中下划线单词“it”指代的内容。 ________________ 47. How many labor classes do students have a week? ________________ 48. 请根据文意完成下面句子，使句意完整，符合逻辑。 If Guo Qiang is a student in Grade 5, he can learn to ________. 49. 请根据文意在②句空白处填入一个合适的单词，使句意完整，符合逻辑。 ________________ 50. Why should Chinese students have labor education? ________________ 【答案】46. Labor education. 47. At least one (labor class)./One. 48. make traditional art works by hand 49. Parents/Grandparents/Families 50. Because labor education makes students’ life colorful and make students more independent./Because labor education is very important for children’s future life. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了劳动教育。 【46题详解】 根据“Labor (劳动) education is very important for children’s future life. Chinese schools are paying more and more attention (重视) to it now.”可知，it在此处指代上一句中的劳动教育。故填Labor education. 【47题详解】 根据“Students have at least one labor class a week.”可知，学生每周至少有一堂劳动课。故填At least one (labor class)./One. 【48题详解】 根据“For example, primary school students can learn to make traditional art works by hand, like paper cutting or embroider (刺绣).”可知，他可以学习手工制作传统艺术作品。故填make traditional art works by hand。 【49题详解】 根据“…should also take part in students’ labor education at home.”可知，在家参加劳动教育应该是父母或爷爷奶奶或家人。故填Parents/Grandparents/Families。 【50题详解】 根据“Labor (劳动) education is very important for children’s future life.”可知，因为劳动教育对孩子未来的生活非常重要。根据“The great labor education makes students’ life colorful and make them more independent.”可知，因为劳动教育使学生的生活丰富多彩，使学生更加独立。故填Because labor education makes students’ life colorful and make students more independent./Because labor education is very important for children’s future life. 六、书面表达（共一题，计20分） 51. 用微笑播撒阳光，用行动践行梦想，我们每个人都要力争做“阳光少年”。请你根据以下要点提示，以“A sunshine teenager”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍一位你身边的“阳光少年”。 要点： 1. Good personalities. 2. Meaningful activities. 3. Influence on me. 要求： 1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 短文须包括所有内容要点, 并适当发挥； 3. 词数100左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A sunshine teenager Each of us should try to be a sunshine teenager. But what is a sunshine teenager like? Now I will introduce one to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version A sunshine teenager Each of us should try to be a sunshine teenager But what is a sunshine teenager like? Now I will introduce one to you. He is my best friend Daniel. He is confident and always full of hope for the future. He is ready to take on new challenges any time. He is also kind and helpful. He cares more about others. He will help us if something difficult worries us. Daniel always works to high standards and gets high marks in exams, but he is modest and easy to work with. Daniel takes an active part in different kinds of voluntary work. He has devoted most of his free time to it, such as helping with doing a bird count in Bird Watching Society, collecting books and clothes for children in poor areas, planting trees at weekends. He wants to do his best to make our earth a better place. Daniel is a good example to me. I have learned a lot from him. 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文属于材料作文写作； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接短文开头，介绍这位阳光少年的优良性格； 第二步，介绍少年参加的有意义的活动，可列举具体的事例； 第三步，介绍这位少年对我的影响并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be ready to do sth.乐意做某事 ②takes an active part in积极参与 ③such as比如 [高分句型] ①He will help us if something difficult worries us.（if引导条件状语从句） ②He wants to do his best to make our earth a better place.（动词不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第一学期九年级学生素养监测 英语试题 1、本试题共150分。考试时间为120分钟。 2、答卷前务必将姓名、班级写在答题纸上。所有试题的答案都写在答题纸上，考试结束，试题和答题纸一并收回。 一、听力部分（共25小题，1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分，总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五组对话，每组对话听两遍，然后根据所给问题选出相匹配的图片。（5分） 1．How did Mike go to school this morning? A． B． C． 2．Where is Bill going for vacation? A． B． C． 3．How did the man travel to New York? A． B． C． 4．What does Toby’s father like doing when he is free? A． B． C． 5．What was the weather like when Ned was in Hong Kong? A． B． C． （二）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后选择相应的答语。（5分） 6．A．Goodbye! B．No problem! C．Don’t say so! 7．A．Don’t worry. B．I agree with you. C．Please help us. 8．A．Yes, please. B．Sorry, I can’t. C．Good idea. 9．A．Sorry to hear that! B．Sorry, I don’t. C．Have a great time! 10．A．I’m fine, thanks. B．Not too bad. C．By plane. （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 11．When did the plane arrive? A．Two hours ago. B．30 minutes ago. C．A quarter ago. 12．Where was UNICEF set up? A．In America. B．In Europe. C．We don’t know. 13．Who is the woman going to buy an MP5player for? A．Her sister. B．Her cousin. C．Her brother. 14．What did the man use to be? A．He is a doctor. B．He was a volunteer doctor. C．He used to be a doctor. 15．What’s Jim’s hobby? A．Playing the violin. B．Playing the guitar. C．Playing the piano. （四）录音中有两段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 听第一段对话，回答16、17小题 16．Where did the news come from? A．From the radio. B．From the newspaper. C．From TV. 17．How many patients did the ORBIS doctor help? A．About 400． B．About 500． C．About 50. 听第二段对话, 回答18、19、20小题。 18．How did Jim do last term? A．He did well. B．He failed the English exam. C．He didn’t do well in any subject. 19．What’s Ann’s plan? A．She wants to be in the top ten in her class. B．She wants to play the piano well. C．She wants to be the top of her class. 20．What does Tom plan to do? A．Improve his English. B．Improve his maths. C．Improve his Chinese. （五）听力填表。（共5小题；每空一词，录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）（10分）录音中有一段独白，听独白两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息（每空一词）。 Traveling plan in Taiwan The guide’s name The guide’s name is（21）_______ Days （22）_______ days. Ways of transportation We will travel around the island by（23）_______. weather In May, the weather in the north is（24）_______ and wet, but the south it’s hot and wet. So please always take an umbrella or a raincoat with you. Things to take Taiwan has beautiful views everywhere, so don’t forget to take your（25）______ 二、阅读理解（共20小题，计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Do you like the sun? Here is a way to have the “sun” in your room every day! You will need: ●a paper plate ●a stapler ●some yellow paint ●a black pen ●a brush ●a hole punch ●yellow paper ●string ●scissors Step 1: Paint the back of the plate yellow Step 2: Put one hand on the yellow paper and draw around it. Do it for 7 times on seven pieces of paper. Step 3: Cut out the 7 paper hands one by one. Step 4: Staple (装订) the paper hands to the plate. Step 5: Draw a happy face on the center of the plate. The sun is finished. Step 6: Make a hole (洞) at the top of the plate. Step 7: Put string through the hole. Hang up (悬挂) the sun in your room! 1. Which of the following are useful to make the sun? ①A paper plate. ②A bowl. ③A pen. ④A brush. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 2. What color do you need to paint the back of the plate? A. Yellow. B. White. C. Orange. D. Black. 3. In which step do you need to use scissors? A. Step 1. B. Step 2. C. Step 3. D. Step 4. 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. You need to paint the paper yellow. B. You need to put string through the hole. C. You need to make holes on the 7 paper hands. D. You need to make a hole on the center of the plate. 5. In which section of magazine would you probably read this text? A. Sports News. B. Job Wanted. C. Lost and Found. D. Do It Yourself. B Have you ever heard of the Capybara? It is the largest living rodent (啮齿类动物) in the world, which is also called the carpincho. Capybaras have short thick hair that is yellow, red or brown. They have round mouths, short legs, small ears and almost no tails. The largest capybaras may be 1.3 meters long and weigh 66 kilos or more. Capybaras are shy and live in groups of 10-20 along the lakes and rivers in South America. They spend most of the day resting under the cover along the water banks. They are herbivores that normally eat 3 kilos of plants in water or grasses a day. They are also good swimmers. An adult capybara may have three to eight babies each year. They can live up to about 10 years in the wild. Depending on your personal taste, capybaras may be considered cute. But their characters are even more catching. They can easily fit changing environments. Their social nature allows them to build strong relationships with other animals around them. As a result, young people today regard the capybara as a symbol of peace. In China, capybaras have become the spirit animal of many young people. There have already been more than 43.3 thousand videos about them on TikTok. One user shared, “For me, capybaras show a certain attitude (态度) towards life. When I see their calm (冷静的) looks, I get such a strong feeling of relaxation. They encourage me to be less worried and more easy-going.” Her words have received over 19.7 thousand likes. 6. What do Capybaras look like? A. They have long thick brown hair. B. They have small ears and long tails. C. They have round mouths and long legs. D. They are bigger than other living rodents. 7. What does the underlined word “herbivores” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 植食性动物 B. 肉食性动物 C. 腐食性动物 D. 杂食性动物 8. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Capybaras’ fans. B. Capybaras’ habits. C. Capybaras’ looks. D. Capybaras’ characters. 9. According to the TikTok user, when she sees capybaras, she feels _______. A. B. C. D. 10. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To share capybaras’ spirits. B. To introduce the animal capybara. C. To call people to protect capybaras. D. To explain why capybaras are popular. C Zang Chaiyuan has recently been working deep into the night because people are lined up for her steamed buns (馒头). The 25-year-old girl from Yantai, Shandong Province, has turned flour (面粉) into a gold mine (矿) by putting modern elements (元素) into “Jiaodong huabobo”, a popular traditional food dating back more than 300 years. Huabobo is a flower-shaped steamed bun, which has been a treat at many folk (民俗) activities, such as celebrations and festivals. Zang shaped huabobo by hand. And these shapes change from cute rabbits dressed in lion dance costumes to treasure bowls and lucky bags among others. Although Zang did a good job on humbobo, her parents believed that young people should find a steady (稳定的) job. They even thought huabobo was better for more elderly women to make. However, she still kept making huabobo. After Lang graduated from the Yantai University in 2018, she had an idea to start up her own business. She loved huabobo in her childhood. “My grandmother used to make huabobo. They were in all kinds of shapes, which were very beautiful ,” Zang says. She then set her eyes on huabobo at the beginning of 2020. At first, she learned from an experienced huabobo master about the basic skills and then practiced over and over again on her own. It did’t take long before Zang got the whole process down to a fine art. With a little more than 10, 000 yuan of her own savings, Zang opened her small huabobo shop in Yantai. Many of her followers came to buy her huabobo and praised that they are too cute to be eaten. Zang has held training classes at her shops and shot a video for those that live far away. “Many have shown great interest in picking up huabobo skills, especially women who have just become mothers,” she says. “I love traditional Chinese culture and I believe that this art work is worth spreading.” 11 What do we know about Jiaodong huabobo? A. It’s a kind of traditional flowed. B. It first appeared over 300 years ago. C. It’s always in the shape of an animal. D. It’s better for the elderly women to make. 12. Zang learned the basic skills of making huabobo by ________. A. watching the videos. B. asking her grandmother for help. C. practing on her own. D. learning from an experienced master. 13. According to the passage, we can infer that ________. A. Zang keeps making huabobo because of her love for it. B. Zang’s parents thought highly of Zang’s job. C. Many people buy huabobo but they don’t like to eat it. D. People must take the training classes before buying Zhang’s huabobo. 14. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. It took Zang a long time to learn the skills. B. The whole process is too difficult for Zang. C. Zang became an art student after practicing the process. D. Zang learned quickly and could make huabobo very well. 15. The passage is mainly written about ________. A. why a girl is so good at making Jiaodong huabobo B. how a young girl learned to make huabobo C. how a girl spreads traditional culture by making huabobo D. what influence a girl brings to young mothers D How did the Maya count in ancient times? How many bags of corn did they have? How many did they sell? Did all the crops arrive at the city market? To answer these important daily questions, they used some numbers like this: The Maya was good at math. They counted in groups of 20, not 10. They wrote numbers in 6 columns (纵行) going up. The bottom row was the “ls” column, the next row up was 20s, then 400s, and so on. For numbers, they used a dot (●) for 1, a line (—) for 5, and a shell () shape to show zero. Numbers 1 to 19 were written with lines and dots. Can you read the number in the following picture? It’s the number 1209 (three 400s+no 20s+nine 1s). The Maya also kept three different calendars. In the first calendar, there were 18 months of 20 days each, and a short month of 5 days in a year. The short month wasn’t believed be lucky, a time when spirits walked. The second calendar repeated (重复) every 260 days. This was used to plan religious (宗教) activities. When talking about events happened long ago, they used a calendar called “the long count.” This had a span (跨度) of about 5,136 years. In 2012, a “Great Cycle” of its “Long Count” came to an end, so some people believed that the world would end on December 21, 2012. Of course, it didn’t come true. Each city and village had a calendar keeper, who told people when to celebrate holidays and when to expect rain or plant crops. But farmers could also tell the time of the year from the sun and stars. 16. The Maya created their way of counting mainly to ________. A. celebrate holidays B. plan religious activities C. keep different calendars D. solve everyday problems 17. According to Maya math, the number in Picture ________ is equal to “414”. A. B. C. D. 18. In the first calendar, there were ________ days in a year. A. 365 B. 260 C. 5136 D. 360 19. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. There were four kinds of Maya calendars. B. The calendar keeper told people when to plant crops. C. The second calendar recorded events happened long ago. D. The short month in the first calendar was thought to bring good luck. 20. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The things that the calendar keeper did. B. The situation of Maya numbers and calendars today. C. The difference between numbers in Maya and other places. D. The facts about the Maya numbers and calendars in ancient times. 三、短文还原（共10分，每题2分） 根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 Red is the color of China. Among all the colors, red is the easiest one to see in China. People call it “China Red”. Chinese people love the color red because it doesn't only make people excited. ____21____ No other country in the world has ever used a color in the way that China uses red. In the past, red meant dignity (尊严) and mystery (神秘) in Chinese culture. ____22____ It is easy to find red-colored things in China. We can say that “China Red” is an everlasting (永恒的) theme for China. ____23____ For example, the walls of ancient (古代的) palaces, the national flag, Chinese knots (结) , lanterns, and even tanghulu are all red. All in all, in Chinese culture, ____24____ It stands for luck, health, happiness, peace, wealth and much more. It carries the ancient history and culture of the Chinese nation. ____25____ A. Even today, Chinese people love the color more than any other people around the world. B. All traditional red things have played special roles in China. C. It also means a lot in Chinese culture and history. D. Come to China and experience the richness of China red! E. red is more than just a color. F. What other things can you find in red? 四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择意义相符的词，必要时进行词性变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 easy, sweet, silent, whether, they, activity, because, international, own, as, one A life without friends is a life without a sunshine, so friends are important in our daily lives. To honor (尊重) and remember ___26___, we have a Friendship Day. In the beginning, it was only celebrated in America on the ___27___ Sunday in August. Soon, the idea of Friendship Day quickly became popular in some other countries as well. As more and more countries joined in, it became an ___28___ festival. In 1977, the United Nations decided to choose Winnie the Pooh (维尼熊) ___29___ the world’s ambassador (大使) for friendship. They thought that the lovely Winnie the Pooh could ___30___ make people think of their best friends. On this day, people have some special celebrations with their ___31___ friends. Some people might have a party with their friends. Some people might just give their friends a warm hug in ___32___. Others might send some special messages (短信), such as “A friend is sweet when it’s new. And it’s even ___33___ when it’s true. But you know what? It’s sweetest when it’s you.”, “I won’t promise to be your friend forever, ___34___ I won’t live that long. But let me be your friend as long as I live.” No matter (无论) what ____35____ they do, they want to show their love and care for their best friends. B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 follow, last, fly, carry, prepare, dream, check, do, want, start, provide A short video about a toy bear’s balloon trip into near-space became popular online last year. The toy bear in the video is not an ordinary (普通的) one. It ___36___ the childhood dream of Li Zhenghan, a university student. Li ___37___ of going into space since he was a child. However, he didn’t pass the pilot (飞行员) test in the high school. His teachers and classmates knew his dream, so they encouraged him ___38___ his dream in a different way. One day at the university, news about a toy bear flying to space caught his eyes. This made him ___39___ to give it a try. But at that time, he had no idea on how ___40___. After four years of studying, Li felt ready to try this cool experiment (实验) with his roommates. While they ___41___ for the experiment, some people questioned them. But they didn’t care. Finally, they decided to send the toy bear from Li’s hometown. But it was not as successful as the video showed. The first flying balloon only ___42___ for a few minutes before falling. “Don’t lose heart. We ___43___ our equipment carefully again so that we don’t make the same mistake.” Li told his team. After several tries, the bear successfully ___44___ into sky and reached the near-space. “The experience is so great, but this isn’t not the end. I ____45____ more experiments like this in the future to make my space dream come true.” Li says. 五、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）阅读短文，回答下面的问题。 阅读表达 Labor (劳动) education is very important for children’s future life. ①Chinese schools are paying more and more attention (重视) to it now. Students have at least one labor class a week. In the class they can try to experience different kinds of labor activities happily. The purpose is to learn basic life skills for the future. Different grades have different classes. For example, primary school students can learn to make traditional art works by hand, like paper cutting or embroider (刺绣). While middle school students can learn to cook dishes or plant flowers.②________ should also take part in students’ labor education at home. They can help kids do well in all kinds of housework and be more responsible (责任) for the life. The great labor education makes students’ life colorful and make them more independent. 46. 请根据文意找出①句中下划线单词“it”指代的内容。 ________________ 47. How many labor classes do students have a week? ________________ 48. 请根据文意完成下面句子，使句意完整，符合逻辑。 If Guo Qiang is a student in Grade 5, he can learn to ________. 49. 请根据文意在②句空白处填入一个合适的单词，使句意完整，符合逻辑。 ________________ 50. Why should Chinese students have labor education? ________________ 六、书面表达（共一题，计20分） 51. 用微笑播撒阳光，用行动践行梦想，我们每个人都要力争做“阳光少年”。请你根据以下要点提示，以“A sunshine teenager”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍一位你身边的“阳光少年”。 要点： 1. Good personalities. 2. Meaningful activities. 3. Influence on me. 要求： 1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 短文须包括所有内容要点, 并适当发挥； 3. 词数100左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A sunshine teenager Each of us should try to be a sunshine teenager. But what is a sunshine teenager like? Now I will introduce one to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$