Unit 3 Times change 词汇与短语学习 导学案-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册

选择性必修二 Unit 3 Times change重点词汇与短语 学习清单 Unit 3 Times change重点词汇与短语 Starting out and understanding ideas: 1. sympathy n. 同情 adj. 同情的; 有同情心的 ① 对某人怀有/感到同情 ② 表达对某人的同情 ③ 出于同情 ④ 对...感到同情 Exercise 1. I feel sympathy you because of what you're going through. 2. sympathy, he gave the poor old man some money. 3. She was very sympathetic the homeless people . 4. I am sympathetic her situation and understand how difficult it must be for her. 2. leadership n. 领导;领导地位 n. 领先;榜样;占优势 v. 领导,引领;导致,造成 n. 领导人; 领袖 adj. 主要的；一流的; 领先的 ① 在某人的带领下 ② 带领某人去某地/引导某人做某事 ③ 在...中占主要地位 ④ 占优势;领先 Exercise 1. False fire alarms are illegal and may lead imprisonment. 2. The G-7 organization groups together the world's seven (lead) industrialized nations. 3. We are going to hold a rally(集会) next month to elect a new (lead). 4. ‌He is taking lead over his opponent with the score 3-2.‌ 3. compete v. 竞争；比赛 n. 比赛；竞赛 adj. 有竞争力的 n.竞争者；比赛者；对手 ① 参加某项比赛；在某方面竞争 ② 为......而竞争 ③ 与......竞争 ④ 比不上...；不能与...相媲美 Exercise 1. There are 50 students (compete) for 6 places. 2. Kangaroos compete with sheep and cattle supplies of food and water. 3. Their products must compete the international marketplace. 4. Most of the (compete) in the games had already arrived. 4. furniture (U)n. 家具 v. 为...配备家具;提供 adj. 配备家具的 ① 一件家具 ② 一套家具 ③ 配备着... ④ 配备齐全的房间 Exercise 1. This old Chinese square table is a very valuable piece of (furnish). 2. our living room is furnished a coach. 3. The apartment is fully (furnish), including a sofa, TV, and dining table. 5. drop in 顺便拜访; 顺便进入 ①drop in (拜访)+ sb. + sp. ② 辍学; 退出; 放弃 ③ 顺便造访 ④ 降低; 减少 ⑤ 落后 Exercise 1. I'll drop in my old friend next weekend if I have time. 2. He dropped school to pursue his dream of becoming a professional musician. 3. The sales have dropped due to the economic crisis. 4. I'll drop your house tonight and bring you some fruit. 7. for good 永久地; 一劳永逸地 good - - ① 擅长 ② 对... 有好处 ③ 对某人有用 ④ 为了...好; 出于对...的考虑 Exercise 1. After graduation, I decided to put aside my video games good and focus on my studies. 2. It's important to do good others whenever possible. 3. We learned to pull together the good of all. 4. ‌Exercise regularly is good your physical and mental health. 8. bring...back to life 使...苏醒; 使...复活 bring - - ① 使...更有趣/更生动 ② 抚养;教育; 提出; 呕吐 ③ 引起;导致;促成 ④ 推行; 采用;带...进来 Exercise 1. The doctor used artificial respiration to bring the patient back life. 2. My parents brought me with love and care. 3. He brought the question of salary at the meeting. 4. Smoking will bring lots of bad results. 5. He brought two new members last week. Using language: 9. emphasise v. 强调= n. 重点; 重要性; 强调 ① 强调...的重要性 ② 应该强调的是... ③ 强调; 着重于... Exercise 1. We can’t emphasise the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 2. They place special (emphasise)on the importance of punctuality(守时). 3. The emphasis is health this month. 10. occupation n. 工作, 职业; 侵占 v. 使用, 占用; 侵占 adj.忙于；被占领的 ① 挑选职业/换工作 ② 全职工作 ③ 在占领下 ④ 忙于做某事/忙于某事 Exercise 1. Later I went to a cafe to have dinner but all the tables (occupy). 2. She is occupied preparing for her upcoming exam, so she has little time for socializing. 3. ‌The areas occupation contained major industrial areas. 4. I was looking for an (occupy) which was going to be an adventure Answers 1. were occupied 2. in 3. under 4. occupation 11. favour n. 支持; 赞同 v. 喜爱; 偏袒; 支持 adj. 最喜欢的 adj. 赞同的; 支持的; 有利 的 ① 支持; 赞同; 有利于... ② 求某人帮一个忙 ③ 帮某人一个忙 ④ 对某人有利 Exercise 1. The regulation operates favour of married couples. 2. Could you do me favour and turn off the lights when you leave the room? 3. I heartily agree with her (favour) comments on China. 4. It gave me a big thrill to meet my (favour) author in person. 12. influence v./n. 影响 adj.具有影响力的 ① 对...有影响 ② 在...影响下 ③ 影响某人的决定 ④ 影响某人做某事 Exercise 1. To tell the truth, smoking has a bad i on one’s health. 2. She started out on a new journey the influence of her teacher. 3. In his day, he was a very (influence) politician. 4. I didn’t want him to influence me my decision. 13. pave v. 铺设, 铺满; 覆盖 n. 人行道; 铺砌过的路面=sidewalk ① 为...铺平道路/创造条件 ② 用...铺设; 用...覆盖 ③ 被铺设; 被铺好 Exercise 1. He was hurrying along the (pave). 2. The sidewalks (pave)with brick and lined with trees. 3. The discussions are aimed at paving the way formal negotiations between the two countries. 14. beyond/without doubt 毫无疑问;的确 doubt n. 怀疑; 疑惑 v. 怀疑;不信 ① 毫无疑问 ② 没把握; 不肯定 ③ 我怀疑是否... ④ 无疑地; 很可能地 Exercise 1. The future of peace talks is doubt. 2. There is no doubt he will be punished for what he has done. 3. doubt, the best way to learn a language is through practice. 4. I doubt she will agree with our plan. 15. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 v. 允许 adj. 许可的 n. 津贴；补贴 ① 允许做某事 ② 考虑到；顾及 ③a 考虑到...;顾及...; 体谅; 谅解 Exercise 1. Please allow me (present) my apologies. 2. We must set out early allowing the traffic jam. 3. The man who is working in a faraway suburb will have a fuel (allow). 4. (allow)costs or expenses are amounts of money that you do not have to pay tax on.Answers 16. apply to do sth. 申请做某事 v. 应用；申请；适用 adj.应用的；实用的 n. 应用；申请 n.申请者 ① 把...应用到... ② 申请 ③ 专注于做某事；致力于做某事 ④ 全神贯注于某事 Exercise 1. He has applied himself this task with enthusiasm. 2. I’m going to apply membership of the club. 3. This new teaching method will (apply) to the courses next semester. 4. The (apply) has experience in teaching and, more relevantly, in managing a classroom. 17. compared with... 与...相比(常作状语) v. 比较 n.比较;对比 adj.可比较的;类似的 ①= ② 把A与B相比 ③ 与...相比; 同...比较起来 Exercise 1. Living standard in China has improved enormously (compare) to 50 years ago. 2. The quality of the goods in his company is beyond (compare). 3. These people were small potatoes comparison with him. 4. Nothing is (compare)to cotton for comfort. 18. for sure 肯定地;确切地 sure adj. 一定的;确定的;确信的 adv. 当然; 的确; 不客气 ① 确保...，弄清楚... ② 对...有把握/有信心 ③ 一定会做某事；务必要做某事 Exercise 1. In order (make) sure all of us are in good health, she makes specific plans for us. 2. I am not sure I was struck or I just fell. 3. Be sure (get) medical attention if you or others have symptoms of heatstroke. 4. The meeting will be held in October, but no one knows the date sure. Developing ideas and presenting ideas 19. expand v. (使)扩大; 增加(指范围、体积扩大、膨胀) n. 膨胀; 扩展; 扩充 ① 增加了/到 ② 扩展成... ③ 增加某人对...的了解 ④ 详细阐述,进一步说明 Exercise 1. The company has abandoned plans for further (expand). 2. The river expanded a small lake. 3. He asked his teacher to expand the steps of programming. 4. This year the region's economy will again expand more than 5%.Answers 21. adaptation n. 调试; 适应; 改编(版/本) v. (使)适应;改编 adj. 有适应能力的; 适用广泛的(to) ① 使自己适应... ② 被改编成...... ③ 改编自...... Exercise 1.The film (adapt) from a novel Mo Yan. 2. All people must be (adapt) to changing society. 3. It took the boy three months to adapt the new school environment. 4. When it comes to (adapt), it is important to understand that climate change is a process. 22. accessible adj. 可使用的;可进入的;可接近的 n. 通道;(使用或见到的)机会，权利;通路 ① 可以进去; 可以使用; 易为...接近的 ② 有权使用...; 可以接近... ③ 得到...的使用权;获得接近...的机会 ④ 某物对某人来说易得到 Exercise 1. Parent should put away the medicine to make sure it would not be (access) to the kids. 2.Kids aren’t supposed to have access violent films because they might imitate the things they see. 3. The building has ramps and elevators to ensure that it is easily accessible to people disability. 23. convincing adj. 有说服力的; 使人信服的 v. 使某人信服 adj. 确信的; 坚信的; 深信的 ① 说服某人相信某事 ② 说服某人做某事 ③ 确信... Exercise 1. We were able to convince the students the need for wider reading. 2. I managed to convince my friend (join) the running club with me. 3. The lawyer presented a (convince) argument to the jury, resulting in a favorable verdict. 4. She (convince)that she can pass the exam. 24. urgently adv. 急迫地 v. 敦促;竭力主张 n. 冲动 adj. 紧急的 n. 紧急；紧急的事 ① 敦促某人去做... ② 竭力主张... ③ 激励某人 ④ 有做某事的冲动 Exercise 1. Nowadays, the industry’s most (urge) question may be how to attract more tourists. 2. Tom’s teacher urged him (take) advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams. 3. Because of all this extra time, there was no sense of (urge) to do my school work immediately. 4. In this box are some stem cells that are (urge) needed for a patient. 25. emotional adj. 情绪(上)的;情感(上)的 n. 感情; 情绪; 情感 adv. 情绪上地; 情感上地 ① 变得伤感 ② 充满感情 ③ 情感支柱/伤害 ④ 感情上受伤害的孩子 Exercise‌ 1. The film is believed to be instructive and full emotion. 2. The movie was so touching that it made everyone in the theater be (emotion). 3. Nursing is an (emotion)and physically demanding job. 4. I felt a mix of (emotion) such as depression, loss, and emptiness. 26. focus on 集中于/专注于... v. 集中;调节焦距 n. 中心点;焦点 adj. 注意力集中的 ① 使......成为焦点 ② 集中注意力于 ③ 受关注 Exercise 1. Allowing mindfulness to bring the moment full focus can lead to all sorts of amazing things. 2. Anxious all the time, I was unable to keep (focus) for more than an hour at a time. 3. The discussion focused three main problems. 4. The visit helped to focus world attention the plight of the refugees. 27. in any way 无论如何 way n. 方法; 方式; 方面; 道路; 方向; 出/入口; 距离; 路程 ① 在去...的路上 ② 阻挡; 挡道; 碍事 ③ 绝不(置于句首, 要用部分倒装) ④ 在某种程度上;在某些方面 Exercise 1. Without doubt, the best way (learn) a language is through practice. 2. some ways, criticism is good for children’s development. 3. I found a poor kitten my way home. 4. You're standing in way," she said. "Would you mind moving aside? 28. run late 迟到, 延迟, 晚了 run v. 跑; 快速移动; 经营; 运行; 开设; 参加竞选; 起作用,奏效;持续 run - - - ① 参加竞选 ② 用完;耗尽 ③ 穿过; 碰到 ④ 遇上; 陷入(困境) ⑤ 追赶, 追逐 ⑥ 逃跑 Exercise 1. Her daughter pretended not to hear what she said and kept on (run). 2. I don't know who's running president. 3. While I was walking to the store, I ran an old friend from high school. 4. We have run time. We need to hurry. 5. He ran from home at the age of thirteen. 29. on/upon reflection 经再三考虑;反思 v. 认真思考;反映 adj. 反射的; 反光的 n.反映;反射;思考 ① 认真思考... ② 反映在...中; 映在...中 Exercise 1. He spent a long time reflecting what his mother had said. 2. The changes in society can be reflected people's clothing choices.. 3. reflection, he says, he very much regrets the comments. 30. be limited to sth./sb. 局限于某物/某人 v. 限定;限定 n. 限制;界限; 界线;范围 adj. 有限的 ① 某事没有限制 ② 在...的范围内 Exercise 1. We only have a (limit) amount of time. 2. There is no limit how much fruit you can eat. 3. She has to work within the (limit) of a fairly tight budget. 4. The protests were not limited New York. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$选择性必修二 Unit 3 Times change重点词汇与短语 学习清单 Unit 3 Times change重点词汇与短语 Starting out and understanding ideas: 1. sympathy n. 同情 sympathetic adj. 同情的; 有同情心的 ①have/feel sympathy for sb. 对某人怀有/感到同情 ②express/show one’s sympathy for sb. 表达对某人的同情 ③out of sympathy 出于同情 ④be sympathetic to 对...感到同情 Exercise 1. I feel sympathy you because of what you're going through. 2. sympathy, he gave the poor old man some money. 3. She was very sympathetic the homeless people . 4. I am sympathetic her situation and understand how difficult it must be for her. Answers 1. for 2. Out of 3. to 4. to 2. leadership n. 领导;领导地位 lead n. 领先;榜样; 占优势 leader n. 领导人; 领袖 leading adj. 主要的；一流的; 领先的 ①under sb’s leadership 在某人的带领下 ②lead sb. to sp./to do sth. 带领某人去某地/引导某人做某事 ③take the lead in sth. 在...中占主要地位 ④(be) in the lead 占优势;领先 Exercise 1. False fire alarms are illegal and may lead imprisonment. 2. The G-7 organization groups together the world's seven (lead) industrialized nations. 3. We are going to hold a rally(集会) next month to elect a new (lead). 4. ‌He is taking lead over his opponent with the score 3-2.‌ Answers 1. to 2. leading 3. leader 4. the 3. compete v. 竞争；比赛 competition n. 比赛；竞赛 competitive adj. 有竞争力的 competitor n. 竞争者；比赛者；对手 ①compete in sth. 参加某项比赛；在某方面竞争 ②compete for sth. 为......而竞争 ③compete with sth. 与......竞争 ④can’t compete with sb./sth. 比不上...；不能与...相媲美 Exercise 1. There are 50 students (compete) for 6 places. 2. Kangaroos compete with sheep and cattle supplies of food and water. 3. Their products must compete the international marketplace. 4. Most of the (compete) in the games had already arrived. Answers 1. competing 2. for 3. in 4. competitors 4. furniture (U)n. 家具 furnish v. 为...配备家具;提供 furnished adj. 配备家具的 ①a piece/item of furniture 一件家具 ②a set of furniture 一套家具 ③be furnished with 配备着... ④a fully furnished room 配备齐全的房间 Exercise 1. This old Chinese square table is a very valuable piece of (furnish). 2. our living room is furnished a coach. 3. The apartment is fully (furnish), including a sofa, TV, and dining table. Answers 1. furniture 2. with 3. furnished 5. drop in 顺便拜访; 顺便进入 ①drop in (拜访)+ on sb. + at sp. ②drop out (of) 辍学; 退出; 放弃 ③drop by/round 顺便造访 ④drop off 降低; 减少 ⑤drop behind/back 落后 Exercise 1. I'll drop in my old friend next weekend if I have time. 2. He dropped school to pursue his dream of becoming a professional musician. 3. The sales have dropped due to the economic crisis. 4. I'll drop your house tonight and bring you some fruit. Answers 1. on 2. out of 3. off 4. by 6. take over 接管; 接任 take - took - taken ①take up 占据；占用；拿起；开始从事 ②take in 吸收；理解；欺骗 ③take off 脱下；起飞；突然开始成功；休假 ④take a side 持一方立场; 拥护 ⑤take away 带走；拿走 ⑥take on 呈现；雇佣；承担 Exercise 1. The doctor has given her some tablets to take the pain. 2.The large bookshelf takes too much space in our small living room. 3. We took a lot of information from the seminar. 4. After the retirement of the long-serving CEO, his son will take the management of the company. 5. The accident happened as the jet was about to take . Answers 1. away 2. up 3. in 4. over 5. off 7. for good 永久地; 一劳永逸地 good - better - best ①be good at 擅长 ②be good for 对... 有好处 ③do good to sb. 对某人有用 ④for the good of sb./sth 为了...好; 出于对...的考虑 Exercise 1. After graduation, I decided to put aside my video games good and focus on my studies. 2. It's important to do good others whenever possible. 3. We learned to pull together the good of all. 4. ‌Exercise regularly is good your physical and mental health. ‌Answers 1.for 2. to 3. for 4. for 8. bring...back to life 使...苏醒; 使...复活 bring - brought - brought ①bring... to life 使...更有趣/更生动 ②bring up 抚养;教育; 提出; 呕吐 ③bring about 引起;导致;促成 ④bring in 推行; 采用;带...进来 Exercise 1. The doctor used artificial respiration to bring the patient back life. 2. My parents brought me with love and care. 3. He brought the question of salary at the meeting. 4. Smoking will bring lots of bad results. 5. He brought two new members last week. Answers 1.to 2. up 3. up 4. about 5. in Using language: 9. emphasise v. 强调=emphasize emphasis n. 重点; 重要性; 强调 ①emphasise the importance of... 强调...的重要性 ②It should be emphasised that... 应该强调的是... ③lay/put/place emphasis on 强调; 着重于... Exercise 1. We can’t emphasise the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 2. They place special (emphasise)on the importance of punctuality(守时). 3. The emphasis is health this month. Answers 1. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 2. emphasis 3. on 10. occupation n. 工作, 职业; 侵占 occupy v. 使用, 占用; 侵占 occupied adj.忙于；被占领的 ①choose/change one’s occupation 挑选职业/换工作 ②a full-time occupation 全职工作 ③be under occupation 在占领下 ④be occupied in doing sth./with sth. 忙于做某事/忙于某事 Exercise 1. Later I went to a cafe to have dinner but all the tables (occupy). 2. She is occupied preparing for her upcoming exam, so she has little time for socializing. 3. ‌The areas occupation contained major industrial areas. 4. I was looking for an (occupy) which was going to be an adventure Answers 1. were occupied 2. in 3. under 4. occupation 11. favour n. 支持; 赞同 v. 喜爱; 偏袒; 支持 favourite adj. 最喜欢的 favourable adj. 赞同的; 支持的; 有利 的 ①in favour of 支持; 赞同; 有利于... ②ask a favour of sb. 求某人帮一个忙 ③do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙 ④in one’s favour 对某人有利 Exercise 1. The regulation operates favour of married couples. 2. Could you do me favour and turn off the lights when you leave the room? 3. I heartily agree with her (favour) comments on China. 4. It gave me a big thrill to meet my (favour) author in person. Answers 1. in 2. a 3. favourable 4. favourite 12. influence v./n. 影响 influential adj.具有影响力的 ①have an influence/effect/impact on... 对...有影响 ②under the influence of... 在...影响下 ③influence sb. in a decision 影响某人的决定 ④influence sb. to do sth. 影响某人做某事 Exercise 1. To tell the truth, smoking has a bad i on one’s health. 2. She started out on a new journey the influence of her teacher. 3. In his day, he was a very (influence) politician. 4. I didn’t want him to influence me my decision. Answers 1.influence/impact 2. under 3. influential 4. in 13. pave v. 铺设, 铺满; 覆盖 pavement n. 人行道; 铺砌过的路面=sidewalk ①pave the way for 为...铺平道路/创造条件 ②pave with... 用...铺设; 用...覆盖 ③to be paved 被铺设; 被铺好 Exercise 1. He was hurrying along the (pave). 2. The sidewalks (pave)with brick and lined with trees. 3. The discussions are aimed at paving the way formal negotiations between the two countries. 4. The old couple have a house with a small (pave) courtyard. Answers 1. pavement 2. were paved 3. for 4. paved 14. beyond/without doubt 毫无疑问;的确 doubt n. 怀疑; 疑惑 v. 怀疑;不信 ①there is no doubt that 毫无疑问 ②be in doubt 没把握; 不肯定 ③I doubt whether/if... 我怀疑是否... ④no doubt 无疑地; 很可能地 Exercise 1. The future of peace talks is doubt. 2. There is no doubt he will be punished for what he has done. 3. doubt, the best way to learn a language is through practice. 4. I doubt she will agree with our plan. Answers 1. in 2. that 3. Without/Beyond 4. whether/if 15. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow v. 允许 allowable adj. 许可的 allowance n. 津贴；补贴 ①allow doing sth. 允许做某事 ②allow for... 考虑到；顾及 ③allow allowances for... 考虑到...;顾及...; 体谅; 谅解 Exercise 1. Please allow me (present) my apologies. 2. We must set out early allowing the traffic jam. 3. The man who is working in a faraway suburb will have a fuel (allow). 4. (allow)costs or expenses are amounts of money that you do not have to pay tax on.Answers 1. to present 2. for 3. allowance 4. Allowable 16. apply to do sth. 申请做某事 apply v. 应用；申请；适用 applied adj.应用的；实用的 application n. 应用；申请 applicant n.申请者 ①apply... to... 把...应用到... ②apply for 申请 ③apply oneself to sth. 专注于做某事；致力于做某事 ④apply one’s mind to sth. 全神贯注于某事 Exercise 1. He has applied himself this task with enthusiasm. 2. I’m going to apply membership of the club. 3. This new teaching method will (apply) to the courses next semester. 4. The (apply) has experience in teaching and, more relevantly, in managing a classroom. Answers 1. to 2. for 3. be applied 4. applicant 17. compared with... 与...相比(常作状语) compare v. 比较 comparison n.比较;对比 comparable adj.可比较的;类似的 ①=compared to ②compare A with B 把A与B相比 ③in/by comparison with 与...相比; 同...比较起来 Exercise 1. Living standard in China has improved enormously (compare) to 50 years ago. 2. The quality of the goods in his company is beyond (compare). 3. These people were small potatoes comparison with him. 4. Nothing is (compare)to cotton for comfort. Answers 1. compared 2. comparison 3. in 4. comparable 18. for sure 肯定地;确切地 sure adj. 一定的;确定的;确信的 adv. 当然; 的确; 不客气 ①make sure that... make sure of doing sth. 确保...，弄清楚... ②be sure of/that... 对...有把握/有信心 ③be sure to do sth. 一定会做某事；务必要做某事 Exercise 1. In order (make) sure all of us are in good health, she makes specific plans for us. 2. I am not sure I was struck or I just fell. 3. Be sure (get) medical attention if you or others have symptoms of heatstroke. 4. The meeting will be held in October, but no one knows the date sure. Answers 1. to make 2. whether 3. to get 4. for Developing ideas and presenting ideas 19. expand v. (使)扩大; 增加(指范围、体积扩大、膨胀) expansion n. 膨胀; 扩展; 扩充 ①expand by/to 增加了/到 ②expand into 扩展成... ③expand one’s knowledge of... 增加某人对...的了解 ④expand on/upon 详细阐述,进一步说明 Exercise 1. The company has abandoned plans for further (expand). 2. The river expanded a small lake. 3. He asked his teacher to expand the steps of programming. 4. This year the region's economy will again expand more than 5%. Answers 1. expansion 2. into 3. on/upon 4. by 20. intention n. 打算;意图;目的;计划 intend v. 打算; 计划; 想要 ①be intended to do sth. 打算做某事 ②be intended for... 专供...使用；专为...设计 ③had intended to do 本打算做某事(实际没做) = intended to have done ④have no/every intention of doing sth. 无意/一心做... Exercise 1. The book is intended (educate) young readers.‌ 2. The school to be built is intended he disabled children.‌ 3. I (intend) to catch the early train,but I got up late. 4. I have no (intend) of staying up late tonight; I need to get up early for my exam tomorrow. Answers 1. to educate 2. for 3. had intended 4. intention 21. adaptation n. 调试; 适应; 改编(版/本) adapt v. (使)适应;改编 adaptable adj. 有适应能力的; 适用广泛的(to) ①adapt oneself to(介) 使自己适应... ②be adapted for 被改编成...... ③be adapted from 改编自...... Exercise 1.The film (adapt) from a novel Mo Yan. 2. All people must be (adapt) to changing society. 3. It took the boy three months to adapt the new school environment. 4. When it comes to (adapt), it is important to understand that climate change is a process. Answers 1. is adapted 2. adaptable 3. to 4. adaptation 22. accessible adj. 可使用的;可进入的;可接近的 access n. 通道;(使用或见到的)机会，权利;通路 ①be accessible to 可以进去; 可以使用; 易为...接近的 ②have access to 有权使用...; 可以接近... ③gain/get accessible to 得到...的使用权;获得接近...的机会 ④Sth is easily accessible to sb. 某物对某人来说易得到 Exercise 1. Parent should put away the medicine to make sure it would not be (access) to the kids. 2.Kids aren’t supposed to have access violent films because they might imitate the things they see. 3. The building has ramps and elevators to ensure that it is easily accessible to people disability. Answers 1. accessible 2. to 3. with 23. convincing adj. 有说服力的; 使人信服的 convince v. 使某人信服 convinced adj. 确信的; 坚信的; 深信的 ①convince sb. of sth. 说服某人相信某事 ②convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 ③be convinced of/that... 确信... Exercise 1. We were able to convince the students the need for wider reading. 2. I managed to convince my friend (join) the running club with me. 3. The lawyer presented a (convince) argument to the jury, resulting in a favorable verdict. 4. She (convince)that she can pass the exam. Answers 1. of 2. to join 3. convincing 4. is convinced 24. urgently adv. 急迫地 urge v. 敦促;竭力主张 n. 冲动 urgent adj. 紧急的 urgency n. 紧急；紧急的事 ①urge sb. to do sth. 敦促某人去做... ②urge that (should) do 竭力主张... ③urge sb. on 激励某人 ④feel/have the urge to do sth. 有做某事的冲动 Exercise 1. Nowadays, the industry’s most (urge) question may be how to attract more tourists. 2. Tom’s teacher urged him (take) advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams. 3. Because of all this extra time, there was no sense of (urge) to do my school work immediately. 4. In this box are some stem cells that are (urge) needed for a patient. Answers 1. urgent 2. to take 3. urgency 4. urgently 25. emotional adj. 情绪(上)的;情感(上)的 emotion n. 感情; 情绪; 情感 emotionally adv. 情绪上地; 情感上地 ①be/become emotional 变得伤感 ②full of emotion 充满感情 ③emotional support/harm 情感支柱/伤害 ④emotionally damaged children 感情上受伤害的孩子 Exercise‌ 1. The film is believed to be instructive and full emotion. 2. The movie was so touching that it made everyone in the theater be (emotion). 3. Nursing is an (emotion)and physically demanding job. 4. I felt a mix of (emotion) such as depression, loss, and emptiness. Answers 1. of 2. emotional 3. emotionally 4. emotions 26. focus on 集中于/专注于... focus v. 集中;调节焦距 n. 中心点;焦点 focused adj. 注意力集中的 ①bring... into focus 使......成为焦点 ②focus attention on sb./sth. 集中注意力于 ③be in focus 受关注 Exercise 1. Allowing mindfulness to bring the moment full focus can lead to all sorts of amazing things. 2. Anxious all the time, I was unable to keep (focus) for more than an hour at a time. 3. The discussion focused three main problems. 4. The visit helped to focus world attention the plight of the refugees. Answers 1. into 2. focused 3. on 4. on 27. in any way 无论如何 way n. 方法; 方式; 方面; 道路; 方向; 出/入口; 距离; 路程 ①on the way to sp. 在去...的路上 ②(be) in the way 阻挡; 挡道; 碍事 ③in no way 绝不(置于句首, 要用部分倒装) ④in some ways 在某种程度上;在某些方面 Exercise 1. Without doubt, the best way (learn) a language is through practice. 2. some ways, criticism is good for children’s development. 3. I found a poor kitten my way home. 4. You're standing in way," she said. "Would you mind moving aside? Answers 1. to learn 2. In 3. on 4. the 28. run late 迟到, 延迟, 晚了 run v. 跑; 快速移动; 经营; 运行; 开设; 参加竞选; 起作用,奏效;持续 run - ran - run - running ①run for 参加竞选 ②run out (of sth.) 用完;耗尽 ③run across 穿过; 碰到 ④run into (trouble) 遇上; 陷入(困境) ⑤run after 追赶, 追逐 ⑥run away 逃跑 Exercise 1. Her daughter pretended not to hear what she said and kept on (run). 2. I don't know who's running president. 3. While I was walking to the store, I ran an old friend from high school. 4. We have run time. We need to hurry. 5. He ran from home at the age of thirteen. Answers 1. running 2. for 3. into 4. out of 5. away 29. on/upon reflection 经再三考虑;反思 reflect v. 认真思考;反映 reflective adj. 反射的; 反光的 reflection n.反映;反射;思考 ①reflect on/upon 认真思考... ②be reflected in 反映在...中; 映在...中 Exercise 1. He spent a long time reflecting what his mother had said. 2. The changes in society can be reflected people's clothing choices.. 3. reflection, he says, he very much regrets the comments. Answers 1. on/upon 2. in 3. On 30. be limited to sth./sb. 局限于某物/某人 limit v. 限定;限定 n. 限制;界限; 界线;范围 limited adj. 有限的 ①there is no limit to sth. 某事没有限制 ②within the limits of... 在...的范围内 Exercise 1. We only have a (limit) amount of time. 2. There is no limit how much fruit you can eat. 3. She has to work within the (limit) of a fairly tight budget. 4. The protests were not limited New York. Answers 1. limited 2. to 3. limits 4. to 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$