选择性必修第一册Unit 4 Body Language-【衡中学案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习提能训练(人教版2019)

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练案[20]   选择性必修第一册  UNIT 4  BODY LANGUAGE Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2021·1月浙江卷) Researchers say they have translated the meaning of gestures that wild chimpanzees (黑猩猩) use to communicate. They say wild chimps communicate 19 specific messages to one another with a “vocabulary”of 66 gestures. The scientists discovered this by following and filming groups of chimps in Uganda,and examining more than 5,000 incidents of these meaningful exchanges. Dr Catherine Hobaiter,who led the research,said that this was the only form of intentional communication to be recorded in the animal kingdom. Only humans and chimps,she said,had a system of communication where they deliberately sent a message to another group member. “Thats whats so amazing about chimp gestures,”she said. “Theyre the only thing that looks like human language in that respect.” Although previous research has shown that apes and monkeys can understand complex information from another animals call,the animals do not appear to use their voices intentionally to communicate messages. This was a significant difference between calls and gestures, Dr Hobaiter said. Chimps will check to see if they have the attention of the animal with which they wish to communicate. In one case,a mother presents her foot to her crying baby, signaling:“Climb on me.”The youngster immediately jumps on to its mothers back and they travel off together. “The big message from this study is that there is another species (物种) out there that is meaningful in its communication,so thats not unique to humans,”said Dr Hobaiter. Dr Susanne Shultz,and evolutionary biologist from the University of Manchester, said the study was praiseworthy in seeking to enrich our knowledge of the evolution of human language. But,she added,the results were “a little disappointing”. “The vagueness of the gesture meanings suggests either that the chimps have little to communicate,or we are still missing a lot of the information contained in their gestures and actions,” she said. “Moreover, the meanings seem to not go beyond what other animals convey with nonverbal communication. So,it seems the gulf remains.” 1. What do chimps and humans have in common according to Dr Hobaiter? D  A. Memorizing specific words. B. Understanding complex information. C. Using voices to communicate. D. Communicating messages on purpose. 2. What did Dr Shultz think of the study? B  A. It was well designed but poorly conducted. B. It was a good try but the findings were limited. C. It was inspiring but the evidence was unreliable. D. It was a failure but the methods deserved praise. 3. What does the underlined word “gulf” in the last paragraph mean? A  A. Difference. B. Conflict. C. Balance. D. Connection. 4. Which of the following is the best title for the text? D  A. Chimpanzee behaviour study achieved a break through B. Chimpanzees developed specific communication skills C. Chimpanzees:the smartest species in the animal kingdom D. Chimpanzee language: communication gestures translated B (2023·辽宁省五校联考) Suppose you are out shopping and come across an acquaintance who starts telling you a story that seems to be dragging on and on. You want to seem interested,so you offer the occasional “Oh” or “I see”. To your surprise,though,this person angrily stops in their tracks and says,“Sorry if Im boring you!” Where did this come from?Clearly,your body language must have betrayed you. The idea that verbal(口 头的)                                                                     and nonverbal messages can conflict was the —315— inspiration for a recently published study from Yale Universitys Lucylle Armentano. As part of her study of communication in relationships,Armentanos research also examined communication channels in peoples meeting for the first time. To test the role of the verbalnonverbal mismatch on emotional communication,Armentano and her partner created experimental conditions to see what would happen when someone asked for help from strangers. The research team created videotapes of a fellow Yale student expressing his nervousness in his words,bodily gestures, or both. The bodily gestures included running his hands through his hair, grabbing his arm, and facially expressing uneasiness. The key question was whether the other participants, another 82 Yale students,would believe the student and provide the help he was requesting. They needed to give their responses. Turning to the findings,those nonverbal cues(暗 示) of nervousness had a greater impact on helping behavior than the verbal cues. Surprisingly, helping behavior was the highest when verbal expressions of nervousness were low but nonverbal cues were high. Recognizing that your body language can outweigh your words means that you need to be mindful of what your body is doing when youre interacting with others. Generally,when someone is speaking to you,you want to look like youre interested. Not only should you maintain eye contact,but you should keep your body still and face toward the other person. If youre not trying to look interested,it may be more polite to say you have to be somewhere else. 5. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? C  A. The obvious advantages of body language. B. A situation where body language is a must. C. An example of the verbalnonverbal mismatch. D. The proper way to interact with old friends. 6. What were the 82 Yale students asked to do? D  A. Express nervousness in their words. B. Identify the type of bodily language. C. Try to win the nervous students trust. D. Respond to the nervous students request. 7. What played the most important role in helping the student win kindness? B  A. His sincere verbal expressions. B. His body gestures of nervousness. C. His positive attitude to nervousness. D. His good manners in front of others. 8. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph? B  A. Make a prediction. B. Offer suggestions.                                           C. Present some facts. D. Give some warnings.    Ⅱ.完形填空 (2023·济南市学情检测) A school in Sarajevo is making headlines. The 1. D  began in September last year. Mirzana Coralic requested the primary school in her neighborhood to 2. A  her sixyearold son,Zejd,who has a 3. C  disability. The teacher,Sanela Ljumanovic,accepted almost 4. D  ,but on the first day of school,she noticed Zejd sitting all by himself,unable to 5. B  with anyone. Sanela,determined to find a(n) 6. A  ,tried developing a few tricks and signs. But a parent of another child 7. C  a better idea—getting the whole class to 8. D  sign language along with Zejd. They got a sign language teacher,and three months later, Zejd was happily able to communicate with all his classmates about 9. A  things like homework and games. The other kids in the class are quite happy as well.“I 10. B  1. A. report            B. message C. article D. story 2. A. admit B. adopt C. invite D. defend 3. A. learning B. speech C. hearing D. sight 4. A. conditionally B. passively C. personally D. immediately 5. A. cooperate B. interact C. compete D. stay 6. A. solution B. explanation C. theory D. alternative 7. A. selected B. imagined C. presented D. favored 8. A. enjoy B. create C. design D. learn 9. A. regular B. formal C. complex D. professional 10. A. afford B. like                           C. prepare D. wait —415— to learn sign language so I can talk to Zejd and other deaf people,” said one of his classmates. Now,sign language is getting quite 11. A  at the primary school,with kids from other classes 12. C  to learn as well. It is hoped that it can be 13. D  as a part of the official course. “Sign language is great because it 14. A  communication and also helps children become more 15. C  to people with disabilities,”said Sanela. 11. A. popular B. confusing C. challenging D. impractical 12. A. failing B. hesitating C. trying D. helping 13. A. described B. known C. defined D. included 14. A. enables B. shows C. stresses D. repeats 15. A. impolite B. sensitive             C. adaptable D. thankful    Ⅲ.七选五 (2023·广西联盟校第一次统检) Making eye contact isnt always easy. It can feel uncomfortable at times,especially when you havent yet built a relationship with the other person. 1. C  Eye contact helps others remember what you said. When you share eye contact during a conversation,youll remember more of what the other person said. The reverse(相反的情况)is true as well. 2. D  Research found that during a video call,participants remembered more of the information from the call when there was more eye contact included. 3. G  The researchers found that a direct gaze for 30% of the conversation is all it takes for participants to significantly increase what they remembered from the call. 4. B  Being selfaware means that you are aware of whats currently happening with your body. And eye contact can help with that,according to research from the University of Paris. Researchers found that were more focused on our own bodies and behavior when other people look at us. Eye contact creates attraction. Eye contact attraction is a real thing. Research showed that humans find other people more attractive when they make eye contact. Smiling can also help create attraction. 5. F  Workmates and leaders will be more inclined(想)to build relationships with you when you look them in the eye. On the other hand, no eye contact can show a lack of confidence. A. So how to make eye contact naturally? B. Eye contact can help with selfawareness. C. But why is eye contact important in the first place? D. Other people will also remember more of what you said. E. This is why eye contact plays a huge role in learning and discussing. F. While this is important for personal relationships,it also matters at work. G. And,people dont even need a huge amount of eye contact to get this benefit.    Ⅳ.语法填空     In many Asian,African and Latin American cultures, 1. extended  (extend)eye contact is impolite and it is thought of 2. as  offensiveness or challenge of authority. It 3. is considered  (consider)politer to have brief eye contact,especially between people of different 4. social  (society)status (like a student and a teacher,or a child and his elder relatives). For example,if a Japanese woman avoids 5. looking  (look)someone in the eye,she is not showing a lack of interest nor is she showing a lack of confidence. Instead,she is polite,respectful and appropriate according to her culture. So in many of these cultures,you should take care of what kind of eye contact you initiate with those who are your 6.       (superior)or in authority over you,so that you are not thought to be disrespectful or rude. As you can see,it is vital for you 7.         (know)what eye contact communicates before you visit a new culture. Before you travel,you can either look up relevant information in your local public library 8. or  check out a book about the culture of the country you plan to visit in a bookstore. Learn how to make use of eye contact and other body language 9. flexibly  (flexible)so that you are perceived to be polite,and so that you can better connect with people 10. who / that  are foreign to you! —515— greatly  6. ① favourable   ② in   ③ posing   ④ you can do me a favour / do a favour for me with my coming interview  be in my favour 7.①broke down  ②break in  ③break out  ④broke into  ⑤break up  ⑥broken through  breaking away from  8.①Word came that  ②had words with  ③had broken your word  ④have a word with ⑤keeping your word  ⑥In a word  9. ①occupation  ②Occupying themselves in making and selling popcorn   Occupied in making and selling popcorn  10.①as  ②distinguished  ③from  ④Distinguished for its attractive scenery  11.①shameful  ②of  ③a  ④so ashamed So ashamed was I that  12. ①adjustable  ②how to adjust (myself) to the new surroundings  ③my not adjusting the relevant information in time  my not making adjustments to the relevant information in time   which caused  13.①called up  called on  ②called off  ③call for ④called at  called in  ⑤on  ⑥Whats more,we can also hand out leaflets to call on more people to protect the ocean.   14.①neither of them went to college  ②dont agree with everything that you said   ③not both of them are fit for the job 关键能力·对点习得 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1. be employed  考查动词的时态和语态。句意:卡森证明了一种 简单的抒情形式已经流传了几个世纪,今天仍然可以用来引起 人们对重要真理的注意。宾语从句的主语a simple lyric form与 employ之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。情态动词can后接 动词原形。故填be employed。 2. variety  考查词义转换。句意:黄石国家公园全年在公园内提供 各种各样的护林员项目。a variety of “各种各样的”。 3. tendency  考查词性转换。句意:我一紧张就容易说得太多。由 不定冠词a可知,填名词。have a tendency to do sth.“有做某事 的倾向”。 4. to witness  考查非谓语动词。句意:当我向哈雷纳森林出发时, 太阳开始下沉。我要去见证一次独特的蜂蜜收获。由句意可 知,填不定式表目的。 5. merely  考查词性转换。句意:然而,正确地理解,电力时代仅仅 是蒸汽时代的第二个阶段,蒸汽时代开始于一个世纪以前。由 句意可知,填副词修饰动词。 6. varies  考查谓语动词时态。句意:我对古典音乐的品味千差万 别,但我通常更喜欢莫扎特或勃拉姆斯。根据句意和句子结构 可知,填一般现在时,主语是My taste,故用单数第三人称。 7. witnessing  考查非谓语动词。句意:从观赏野生动物到目睹日出, 整个经历令人惊叹。句中to是介词,后接动词ing形式作宾语。 8. was interpreted  考查动词时态和语态。句意:很长一段时间以 来,这种无效的隐藏方法被解释为儿童是无可救药的“自我中 心”生物的证据。分析句子成分可知,缺少谓语动词;再由句意 可知,填被动语态。 9. to assess  考查非谓语动词。句意:这项技术正在课堂上试用, 以评估它可能产生的影响。由句意可知,填不定式表目的。 10. Different  考查词性转换。be different from “与……不同”,填 形容词作状语,且位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Different。 Ⅱ.语境辨义练 1.①v.造成  ②n.渴望  ③n.好感;喜爱 2.①D  ②A  ③B  ④C 核心素养·双写培优 Ⅰ.应用文写作运用 1.①I am writing to ask you a favour / ask a favour of you.   ② I have almost broken down,as I dont know how to adjust (myself) to the new surroundings in senior high school.   ③I am occupied in doing my homework every day,so I must call off my hobbies, varying from playing basketball to playing the piano.   ④While I study hard,I still cant keep up with others.   ⑤Would you please offer me a way to integrate into senior high school life?  ⑥I would appreciate it if you could give me some practical advice and Im looking forward to your early reply. 2.参考范文: I am writing to ask you a favour / ask a favour of you. I have almost broken down,as I dont know how to adjust (myself)to the new surroundings in senior high school. In addition,I am occupied in doing my homework every day,so I must call off my hobbies, varying from playing basketball to playing the piano. Whats more, while I study hard,I still cant keep up with others. Would you please offer me a way to integrate into senior high school life? I would appreciate it if you could give me some practical advice and Im looking forward to your early reply. Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 素材运用 第一步  1. Lost in the mountain  wait for rescue anxiously  2. they grew increasingly / more and more worried   3. which undoubtedly left them even more helpless   undoubtedly leaving them even more helpless  4. Tony stood there helplessly  5. Mary was close to crying with anxiety and fear 第二步  参考范文: Lost in the mountain,they had nothing to do but wait for rescue anxiously. As the evening wore on,they grew increasingly / more and more worried. Worse still / Even worse,fog began creeping into the forest. Everything around them was swallowed by the darkness, undoubtedly leaving them even more helpless. Tony stood there helplessly,frowning. Mary was close to crying with anxiety and fear. 练案[20] Ⅰ. A     语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。讲述了猩猩如何利用手势进 行语言沟通的新发现。 1. D  细节理解题。根据题干Dr Hobaiter定位到第二段最后一句 “Only humans and chimps. . . had a system of communication where they deliberately sent a message to another group member.”,可知,人类和 猩猩的相似之处就是有目的的传递信息进行沟通。故选D。 2. B  推理判断题。根据Dr Shultz定位到第六段“. . . the study was praiseworthy in seeking to enrich our knowledge of the evolution of human language. But,she added,the results were ‘a little disappointing.”可知,她认为这项研究是值得称赞的,它尝试丰 富我们对人类语言进化的原有知识,但结果还是有点令人失望。 故选B(这是一个很好的尝试,但发现的结果有限。)。 3. A  词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句及前句可知,目前研究所得 的猩猩手势的含义还没有超出其他动物的非声音交流所表达的 含义,换句话说需要进一步研究,揭示其存在的不同。difference 区别;不同;conflict冲突;balance平衡;connection连接。故选A。 4. D  标题归纳题。排除A项(猩猩行为研究学有重大突破)、B (猩猩进化出特殊的沟通技巧)和C项(猩猩是动物王国中最聪 明的)。全文都是围绕着猩猩如何利用手势进行语言沟通来进 行阐述。故选D(黑猩猩交流手势语言)。 B     语篇导读:耶鲁大学的Lucylle Armentano最近发表了一项研究, 该研究表明与人互动时,你的肢体语言可以胜过你的口头语言。 5. C  主旨大意题。根据文章第一段最后两句可知,这是一个言语 和行为不一致的举例,即言语和非言语不匹配的例子。故选C。 6. D   细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后两句“The key question. . . give their responses.”可知,关键问题是,其他的参与 者,即另外82名耶鲁学生,是否会相信这个学生,并提供他所要 求的帮助。他们需要给出自己的反应。由此可知,这82名耶鲁 学生被要求对紧张的学生的要求作出回应。故选D。 7. B   细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句“Surprisingly, helping behavior. . . cues were high.”可知,令人惊讶的是,当紧张 的言语表达较少而非言语暗示较多时,帮助行为最高。由此可 知,非语言暗示,即紧张的肢体动作是赢得善意最重要的因素。 故选B。 8. B  推理判断题。文章最后一段第一句讲了意识到你的肢体语 言可以胜过你说的话意味着当你与他人互动时,你需要注意你 的身体在做什么,再结合下文内容可推知,作者在本段主要是给 出一些建议。故选B。 Ⅱ.     语篇导读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了萨拉热窝一所 学校的一个班级里的学生为了更好地与听障学生泽达沟通,全部 学会了手语的故事。 1. D  考查语境推断。根据文章第一句“A school in Sarajevo is making headlines.”和后文所述内容可知,此处表示故事始于去 年九月。story意为“故事”,符合语境。report意为“报告”; message意为“信息”;article意为“文章”。故选D。 2. A  考查语境推断。根据后文“her sixyearold son,Zejd,who has a   3  disability”和“on the first day of school”可知,这位母 亲是在请求她所在社区的小学接收她的儿子入学。admit意为 “接收(入学)”,符合语境。adopt意为“收养”;invite意为“邀 请”;defend意为“保卫”。故选A。 3. C  考查语境&常识推断。根据后文“learn sign language so I can talk to Zejd and other deaf people”和常识可知,泽达有听力障 碍,此处为同义复现。hearing意为“听力”,符合语境。learning 意为“学习”;speech意为“说话的能力;发言”;sight意为“视 力”。故选C。 4. D  考查语境推断。根据后文“on the first day of school”可知,泽 达被学校接收了,故此处表示老师几乎立刻就接受了这位母亲 的请求。immediately意为“立即”,符合语境。conditionally意为 “有条件地”;passively意为“被动地”;personally意为“个人 地”。故选D。 5. B  考查语境推断。根据前文提到泽达有听力障碍,以及后文 “three months later,Zejd was happily able to communicate with all his classmates”可知,此处指泽达刚入学的时候无法和别人交流                                                                          。 —216— interact意为“交流;互动”,符合语境。cooperate意为“合作”; compete意为“竞争;参加比赛”;stay意为“停留”。故选B。 6. A  考查语境推断。根据前文泽达不能和别人交流和空后的“tried developing. . .”可知,此处指老师决心找到一个解决办法。solution 意为“解决办法”,符合语境。explanation意为“解释”;theory意为 “理论”;alternative意为“可供选择的事物”。故选A。 7. C   考查语境推断。根据前文“tried developing a few tricks and signs”以及后文“a better idea—getting the whole class to   8  sign language along with Zejd”可知,另一位孩子的家长提出了一个更好 的主意来帮助泽达。present意为“提出”,符合语境。select意为 “选择”;imagine意为“想象”;favor意为“支持”。故选C。 8. D  考查语境推断。根据后文“They got a sign language teacher, and three months later,Zejd was happily able to communicate with all his classmates”可知,这位家长提议让全班学生一起学习手 语。learn意为“学习”,符合语境。enjoy意为“喜欢”;create意 为“创造”;design意为“设计”。故选D。 9. A  考查常识&语境推断。根据常识及后文的“like homework and games”可知,做家庭作业和玩游戏是经常发生的事情。 regular意为“经常做的”,符合语境。formal意为“正式的”; complex意为“复杂的”;professional意为“职业的”。故选A。 10. B  考查语境推断。根据前文“The other kids in the class are quite happy as well.”可知,孩子们对学习手语感到很开心,所以 此处指一位同学表示他很喜欢学习手语。like意为“喜欢”,符 合语境。afford意为“承担得起”;prepare意为“准备”;wait意为 “等待”。故选B。 11. A   考查语境推断。根据后文“with kids from other classes   12  to learn as well”可知,其他班的孩子也想学习手语,由此 可知,手语在这所小学里变得很受欢迎。popular意为“受欢迎 的”,符合语境。confusing意为“令人困惑的”;challenging意为 “挑战性的”;impractical意为“不切实际的”。故选A。 12. C  考查语境推断。根据前文学生们都乐于学习手语和空后的 “learn as well”可知,此处指其他班级的孩子们也在努力学习手 语。try意为“努力;尝试”,符合语境。fail意为“失败”;hesitate 意为“犹豫”;help意为“帮助”。故选C。 13. D  考查语境推断。根据前文手语在这所小学里很受欢迎和后 文“as a part of the official course”可知,此处表示人们希望能把 手语作为正式课程的一部分。include意为“使成为……的一部 分”,符合语境。describe意为“描述”;know意为“知道”;define 意为“给……下定义”。故选D。 14. A  考查语境推断。根据前文描述孩子们通过学习手语得以与 泽达交流可知,此处表示手语很棒,因为它使(与听障人士)沟通 成为可能。enable意为“使成为可能”,符合语境。show意为 “展示”;stress意为“强调”;repeat意为“重复”。故选A。 15. C  考查常识&语境推断。根据常识以及本文所讲述的故事 可知,学会手语能帮助孩子们更好地适应残障人士。adaptable 意为“能适应的”,符合语境。impolite意为“无礼的”;sensitive 意为“敏感的”;thankful意为“感谢的”。故选C。 Ⅲ.     语篇导读:本文主要讲述了眼神交流的好处——帮助别人 记住你说的话、有助于自我意识、吸引关注。 1. C  空处承上启下,结合下文中每段首句可知,下文主要讲到了 眼神接触的好处。C项“但是为什么眼神交流在一开始就如此 重要?”能引出下文,且与上文中的“It can feel uncomfortable at times”形成转折。故选C。 2. D  结合空前的“The reverse(相反的情况)is true as well.”可 知,空处讲到的情况与上文中的“youll remember more of what the other person said”反向对应。故选D。 3. G  结合本段的结构和空后的“The researchers found that”可知, 空处与前文密切相关,紧跟前一句“participants remembered more. . . when there was more eye contact included”,G项“而且,人 们不需要太多的眼神交流就能获得这种好处。”符合语境,且 “this benefit”指的正是空前一句。故选G。 4. B  分析文章结构可知,空处应该会讲到眼神交流的好处,且最 好以“Eye contact”引出句子,故B项适合作本段的主旨句。另 外,根据本段中的“Being selfaware means that you are aware. . . And eye contact can help with”也可以判断,B项适合作本段的主 旨句。故选B。 5. F  根据空前讲到的“humans find other people more attractive”可 知,空前讲到了眼神交流对个人人际关系的益处,而空后 “Workmates and leaders will be more inclined (想) to build relationships with you”则讲到了工作场合,空处承上启下,F项符 合语境。故选F。 Ⅳ.     语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在不同的文化 背景下目光交流的意义不同。 1. extended  考查形容词。分析句子成分可知,设空处作名词词组 eye contact的定语,应用形容词。extended意为“较长时间的;延 长了的”。故填extended。 2. as  考查介词。此处考查词组“think of. . . as. . .”,意思是“认 为……是……”。故填as。 3. is considered  考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。分析句子成 分可知,it为形式主语,真正的主语是to have brief eye contact, 此处形式主语it和consider之间构成被动关系,文章整体时间基 点为现在,因此应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is considered。 4. social  考查形容词。分析句子结构可知,设空处在句中作定语, 修饰名词status,应用形容词。故填social。 5. looking  考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth.为固定搭配,意为 “避免做某事”,此处a Japanese woman与look之间为逻辑上的 主动关系。故填looking。 6. superiors  考查名词复数。分析句意和空前的are可知,此处应 用名词复数形式。故填superiors。 7. to know  考查非谓语动词。“It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.” 为固定句型,意为“做某事对某人来说是……的。”,it是形式主 语,不定式作真正的主语。故填to know。 8. or  考查连词。either. . . or. . .为固定短语,意为“要么……要 么……”。故填or。 9. flexibly  考查副词。设空处修饰动词短语make use of,应用副 词。故填flexibly。 10. who / that  考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从 句,先行词为people,指人,关系词在从句中作主语。故填who / that。 UNIT 5  WORKING THE LAND 必备知识·巧记活用 1  立体巧记单词 阅读词汇会认 1.危机;危急关头  2.特征;特点;品质  典型的;独特的  3.传统 的;习惯的  4.本国的;国内的;家用的;家庭的  5.名望;名誉;名 人;名流  6.展望;想象  7.谷物;谷粒;颗粒  8.城市的;都市的; 城镇的  9.炸弹  轰炸;对……投炸弹  10.地下通道;地道;隧道 11.小麦;小麦籽  12.味道;特点;特色  13.贫穷;贫困  14.有机的; 不使用化肥的;有机物的  15.细菌  16.食品杂货店  食品杂货 重点词汇会写 1. tackle  2. boost  3. yield  4. attain  5. intense  6. overcome 7. output  8. estimate  9. comprise  10. generate  11. leisure 12. soil  13. vision  14. reality  15. alleviate  16. widespread 17. digest  18. essential  19. mineral  20. alternative  21. instance 22. root  23. aspect 拓展词汇会变 1. devote  devotion  2. shortage  short   3. convince  convincing  convinced   4. assumption   assume   assuming   5. expand   expansion  6. consumption  consume  consumer  7. salty  salt 8. extension  extend  9. chemical  chemistry  chemically  chemist 10. nutritional  nutritious  nutrition  11. depth  deep  deeply  deepen 12. entirely  entire 运用巩固提能 1. estimate  2. chemicals  3. widespread  4. digest  5. essential 6. entirely  7. crisis  8. characteristic  9. expand  10. to generate  11. convincing  convincing  convinced  12. entirely  entire 13. consumers  consume  14. salty  salt  15. depth  deepen  deeply  16. short  shortages  17. assumption  assume  18. expansion  expanding 2  语境助记短语 写准记牢 1. devote. . . to  2. be comprised of  3. deep down  4. in turn  5. for instance  6. be like. . .   7. fulfil ones dreams  8. in fact  9. turn to 10. be ready for  11. work as  12. far from  13. open up  14. dream up 语境运用 1. devoted  to  2. is comprised of  3. Deep down  4. in turn 5. worked as  6. far from  7. for instance  8. dreaming up 3  仿写速记句式 原句译背 1.然而,他最关心的是农民经常粮食歉收,有时甚至出现严重的食 物短缺。  2.据估算,现在中国国内消费的大米有大约百分之六 十来自袁隆平的杂交水稻……  3.鉴于袁隆平开发杂交水稻而变 得相当富有,有人会认为他会退休享受悠闲的生活。  4.种植不 同作物的原因,是为了把重要的矿物质重新放回土壤之中,让土壤 为下一批作物(的种植)做好准备。 仿写运用 1. that the colder the temperature gets,the hotter the spring  2. It is believed that  3. Given that you are so interested in traditional Chinese culture  4. Why I regularly read the English newspaper   because it                                                                         contributes a lot to my progress —316—

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选择性必修第一册Unit 4 Body Language-【衡中学案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习提能训练(人教版2019)
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