必修第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration-【衡中学案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习提能训练(人教版2019)

2024-10-15
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河北万卷文化有限公司
进店逛逛

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jurisdictions(管辖区域)in California have already made Chinese New Year an 6. official  (office)school holiday. Also on Friday,a ceremony 7. was held  (hold)in San Franciscos city hall to raise Chinas national flag in celebration of the 73rd anniversary of the founding of the 8. Peoples  (people)Republic of China. Zhang Jianmin,Chinas consul general (总领事)in San Francisco,raised the flag with Meron Foster,a senior officer at the San Francisco Mayors Office of Protocol. Zhang expressed his gratitude 9. for  San Franciscos “very genuine gesture of friendship” toward China, 10. as / when / while  he spoke to an audience of U. S. elected representatives,business figures and community members. 练案[15]     必修第三册  UNIT 4  SPACE EXPLORATION Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·辽宁省名校联盟联考) Here are books including stories related to the moon. Moons First Friends by Susanna Leonard Hill Ages 4 to 8 This amazing book will introduce some interesting elements like astronauts and spaceships to your kids. This book explains how the moon always stays up in the sky, from which it could witness everything happening over the earth and the life here,but it does not have any living objects on itself,which might make the moon lonely. However,the loneliness of the moon ends up one day as humans from the earth decide to send spaceships and astronauts to the moon. Whose Moon Is That?by Kim Krans Ages 3 to 7 Curiosity within kids is unsatisfiable. They are going to love this story about the ownership of the moon. Children will get to learn about different animals through the story as different animals claim that the moon belongs to them along with the stars. However,the moon belongs to none,and it is there to spread light. A very important lesson about relationships and sharing is conveyed through the story. My Little HalfMoon by Douglas Todd Jennerich Ages 5 to 8 This book will allow your kid to use their imagination to seek the reason behind the halfmoon. A little boy in the story believes that the moon is half because it lost its other half,which must be making it feel alone. Then the boy decides to stay together with the moon. This book is highly recommended for your child with the beautiful message of kindness. A Big Mooncake for Little Star by Grace Lin Ages 4 to 8 There could not be a more interesting method of learning about the moons phases. This story is about a star baking a mooncake with her mother. However,baking the mooncake is not easy for the baby star as the moon keeps changing its shape. The book would encourage kids to get engaged in activities like cooking,and they would also get to know about the different shapes of the moon. 1. Who writes the book suitable for a threeyearold kid? B  A. Susanna Leonard Hill. B. Kim Krans. C. Douglas Todd Jennerich. D. Grace Lin. 2. What do Moons First Friends and My Little HalfMoon have in common? C  A. They teach children to be considerate. B. They explain the importance of sharing. C. They involve humans keeping the moon company. D. They encourage children to become astronauts. 3. Which of the following makes it hard for the baby star to make the mooncake? D  A. The complex process. B. Lack of nice tools. C. Diversity of materials. D. The Moons changeable shapes. B (2024·重庆市质检) Nuclear bombs. Thats the goto answer for incoming space objects like asteroids (小行星)and comets,as far as Hollywood is concerned. Movies like Deep Impact and Armageddon rely on nuclear weapons,delivered by stars like Bruce Willis,                                                         to save the world and deliver the —694— drama. But planetary defense experts say in reality, if astronomers spotted a dangerous incoming space rock,the safest and best answer might be something more subtle, like simply pushing it off course by crashing it with a small spacecraft. Thats just what NASA did on Monday evening, when a spacecraft headed straight into an asteroid called Dimorphos,which is around 7 million miles away and poses no threat to Earth. Its about 525 feet across and orbits another larger asteroid. In images streamed as the impact neared,the egg shaped asteroid grew in size from a little spot on screen to have its full rocky surface come quickly into focus before the signal went dead as the craft hit right on target. Events happened exactly as engineers had planned, they said,with nothing going wrong. “As far as we can tell,our first planetary defense test was a success,”said Elena Adams,the mission systems engineer,who added that scientists looked on with “both terror and joy”as the spacecraft neared its final destination. The impact was the peak of NASAs Double Asteroid Redirection Test(DART),a 7year and more than ! 300 million effort which launched a space vehicle in November of 2021 to perform humanitys first ever test of planetary defense technology. It will be about two months, scientists said,before they will be able to determine if the impact was enough to drive the asteroid slightly off course,probably shortening its original orbit. NASA plans to launch an asteroidhunting space telescope named NEO Surveyor in 2026.“Weve tracked lots of space rocks,especially the larger ones that could cause extinctionlevel events. Thankfully,none currently threatens Earth. But many asteroids the size of Dimorphos havent yet been discovered,and those could potentially take out a city if they came crashing down,”explains Lindley Johnson,NASAs Planetary Defense Officer. 4. How did scientists know the craft hit the asteroid successfully? A  A. The signal from the craft was lost as it hit the target. B. They recorded the whole process with a telescope. C. The little spot on the screen suddenly disappeared. D. They monitored the craft with satellites in space. 5. What is the purpose of launching the spacecraft? D  A. To search for evidence of alien life. B. To end the asteroids threat to Earth. C. To save the world and deliver a drama. D. To test technology for defending Earth. 6. What can be inferred about Dimorphos? C  A. It is a dangerous incoming space rock. B. It is an eggshaped asteroid around Earth. C. It may orbit the same asteroid after the hit. D. It is expected to blow up after the impact. 7. Which statement will Lindley Johnson probably agree with? B  A. Asteroids are equally destructive whatever the size. B. NEO Surveyor is aimed to track smaller asteroids. C. Larger asteroids will no longer threaten Earth.                                                   D. NASA is responsible for the safety of Earth.    Ⅱ.完形填空 (2024·苏锡常镇四市调研) Ive been working as a United Nations (U. N.)Peacekeeper in the Central African Republic for the past two years. Before this,I was a pilot and I 1. B  my work. However,I felt it was my duty to help innocent people who are caught in trouble,so I 2. D  the United Nations. The Central African Republic is a relatively small country. Since it got 3. C  from France in the 1960s,there have been many violent conflicts between the government and rebels(反叛 者). In 2012,a civil war began,due to which,over one million people were forced to 4. A  their homes and there were many deaths and injuries. 5. C  ,the United Nations established a 1. A. hated            B. enjoyed C. guarded D. changed 2. A. led up to B. looked up to C. kept up with D. signed up with 3. A. treatment B. technology C. independence D. inspiration 4. A. flee B. return C. sweep D. tend 5. A. In turn B. In surprise                    C. In response D. In addition —794— peacekeeping 6. D  in the country. We peacekeepers 7. C  cities and villages to 8. A  that no conflict is occurring and help bring supplies of food and medicine. We are a 9. B  that can keep people in conflict apart. As a woman,I am particularly 10. C  as I can act as a role model for many women and girls in the country. When they see how others respect me,they feel that they also 11. A  to be respected and treated 12. B  . My life is not 13. D  in any way!Its long hours in a very tough environment. I have basic 14. B  with just a bed in a shared room. Of course,being away from my family and friends is also very hard at times. However,I know that the Central African Republic is safer because of the U. N. Peacekeepers,and that makes it all 15. C  . 6. A. measure B. reputation C. business D. mission 7. A. follow B. expand C. monitor D. block 8. A. insure B. prove C. report D. predict 9. A. bridge B. barrier C. castle D. shelter 10. A. protected B. trusted C. valued D. doubted 11. A. deserve B. prefer C. plan D. fail 12. A. gently B. equally C. seriously D. honestly 13. A. boring B. rewarding C. difficult D. fancy 14. A. association B. accommodation C. administration D. adaptation 15. A. available B. ambitious                          C. worthwhile D. educational    Ⅲ.七选五 (2024·广东省模拟) How Star Wars Changed Moviemaking Forever “May the force be with you!”If you are a Star Wars fan,then you have probably heard this phrase many times. 1. F  So many characters,devices,and phrases from the movie have become wellknown. But you might be surprised to find out how much this movie has changed how movies are made. “A long time ago in a galaxy far,far away. . .”is how Star Wars begins. Its plot was not groundbreaking. 2. B  The story was typical science fiction with lots of drama,traditional characters and good battling evil,in space and in handtohand fight. It was the special effects that made Star Wars stand out from other movies. People still talk about the light swords (剑)that could cut,burn and melt through most substances. Spaceships sped through space and landed on huge, realisticlooking space stations. 3. C  When Star Wars first came out in 1977,most movie theaters were standalone buildings,with just one movie screen. Using the money Star Wars had made for them,movietheater owners built more theaters,leading to the multiplexes(多厅影院)that are common today. Theaters needed more movies to show on all the additional movie screens and in all the new multiplexes. So new movie companies sprang up,including small ones creating experimental movies. 4. A  Some of the methods became popular and others failed. But,thanks to Star Wars,people got to see new types of movies. 5. E  There had been movie continuations previously,but they were often just poor imitations of the first movie. The Star Wars movies were all popular. There have been two trilogies(三部曲)so far,with more planned. A. They tried out new techniques. B. In fact,it was quite oldfashioned. C. Moviegoers had never seen anything like it. D. Thus,audience began to enjoy science fiction movies there. E. Star Wars was the first really successful movie trilogy in history. F. If you are not a fan,you are still likely familiar with these words. G. If you are a moviemaker,you may be inspired by this classic film.    —894— Ⅳ.读后续写 (2024·东北名校联考) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续 写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I consider myself technologically capable,or at least I used to!However,shopping with my husband the other day clearly showed Im being left behind by the times. Finishing picking lots of goods in Carrefour Supermarket,we walked toward the checkout counters, noticing few people there. In fact,despite all the lights above the counters on,showing open, there was no cashier(收银员). Walking to a deserted counter,like an ATM machine,I saw it was brandnew. On the other side of it was a long moving belt leading down to a kind of island. When I placed my shopping cart near the machine,it monitored my presence and spoke to me in a soft woman voice,“Please slide your card on the front glass.” “OK,”I thought.“I can do this.”But my husband thought we should find somebody to walk us through this new process. “Are you kidding?”I said.“Relax!Ill have us out of here within seconds.” “Please slide your card on the front glass,”she asked again,except that this time she sounded a little impatient. Were they programmed to annoy customers? I swiped (刷)my card down the cardslider on the side of the machine and it asked me to do it on the front glass. I thought I must have slid my card upside down so I turned and swiped it again down that slider. Then the notsoniceanymorecomputermachine lady told me I needed help. Honest to God,that was what she said;she said I needed somebodys help. A store assistant noticed this,coming over and I told him there was something wrong with the machine for its not taking my card. He took my card and slid it on the glass beside the slider I had been using. Then the machinelady asked me to scan my goods. The assistant asked if I needed any more help.“No!”I suggested they should program the machine more precisely. He smiled and walked away. It worked well,so I decided to show my husband I could scan the rest faster. I was doing well when the belt suddenly stopped and began to move backward. The machinelady told me to rescan because of an overload on the belt. 注意:1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置 作答。 What was worse,a wine bottle fell and broke,       making me so annoyed.     After the assistant helped us out,I turned to my                                                            husband. 练案[16]     必修第三册  UNIT 5  THE VALUE OF MONEY Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·浙江1月高考题) Tom Sawyer Play Is an Adventure A 35minute handclapping,footstomping musical version of a Mark Twain favorite returns with this Tall Stacks festival. “Tom Sawyer:A River Adventure”has all the good stuff,including the fence painting,the graveyard,the island and the cave. It is adapted by Joe McDonough, with music by David Kisor. Thats the local stage writing team that creates many of the Childrens Theatre of Cincinnatis original musicals,along with the holiday family musicals at Ensemble Theatre. This year Nathan Turner of Burlington is Tom Sawyer,              and Robbie McMath of Fort Mitchell is Huck —994— 如何改变铁路的未来。故D项最适合做文章标题。故选D。 语言能力 (二)the +比较级,the +比较级  检查越定期,铁路的安全性、可靠 性和准点率就越高。 练案[15] Ⅰ. A     语篇导读:本文主要介绍了四本关于月球的儿童读物。 1. B  细节理解题。根据题干中的年龄查看四本书的适龄对象,由 “Whose Moon Is That?by Kim Krans”部分中的Ages 3 to 7可知, 金·克兰斯写的书适合3岁孩子读。故选B。 2. C  细节理解题。 Moons First Friends by Susanna Leonard Hill部分 中的最后一句“However,the loneliness of the moon ends up one day as humans from the earth decide to send spaceships and astronauts to the moon.” My Little HalfMoon by Douglas Todd Jennerich部 分中的倒数第二句“Then the boy decides to stay together with the moon.       ” 两本书都涉 及人类与月 球为伴。故 选C。 3. D   细节理解题。根据题干中的mooncake 定位到A Big Mooncake for Little Star by Grace Lin部分,由其中的第三句 “However,baking the mooncake is not easy for the baby star as the moon keeps changing its shape.”可知,月亮的形状不断变化导致 小星星做月饼很难。故选D。 B     语篇导读:本文主要介绍了美国国家航空航天局实施的行星 防御测试:如果发现了危险的太空岩石,最安全的解决措施就是利 用小型航天器与其撞击,使其偏离轨道。 4. A  细节理解题。根据第四段中的“the signal went dead as the craft hit right on target”可知,飞行器成功击中目标后,飞行器的 信号消失。故选A。 5. D  细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句可知,这次撞击是美国 国家航空航天局双小行星重定向测试的最关键测试。这个于 2021年11月发射的航天器历时7年、耗资超过3亿美元,其目 的就是进行人类第一次行星防御技术测试。故选D。 6. C  推理判断题。根据第三段至第五段可知,美国国家航空航天 局用一艘航天器撞向一颗名为Dimorphous的小行星,这颗小行 星围绕另一颗较大的小行星运行,这次撞击是为了推动它偏离 轨道,撞击是成功的,因此推断撞击后,它很可能缩短自己的轨 道,绕着同一颗小行星运行。故选C。 7. B  推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知,美国国家航空航天 局计划在2026年发射一架名为“NEO测量者”的小行星搜寻太 空望远镜。结合especially the larger ones可知,研究人员之前主 要研究大行星,但其实未被发现的小行星才是对地球有威胁的。 由此推断,“NEO测量者”的目标应该是发现相对比较小的小行 星。故选B。 Ⅱ.     语篇导读:本文讲述了作者从一名女飞行员转行做了联合 国维和部队中的一员,作者在文中不仅描述了她的工作,也表达了 对自己工作的骄傲之情。 1. B  根据下文的“However”可知,作者应该是喜欢自己的飞行员 工作的,但是她觉得帮助别人更加重要。enjoy意为“喜欢;享 受”,符合语境。guard保卫,看守。故选B。 2. D  根据上文“I felt it was my duty to help innocent people who are caught in trouble”可知,作者认为帮助那些陷入困境的无辜者是 她的责任,所以作者加入了联合国维和部队并执行任务。sign up with意为“和……签约”,符合语境。lead up to导致;look up to尊敬;keep up with和……保持联系。故选D。 3. C  根据上下文和常识可知,中非共和国是一个相对较小的国 家,自20世纪60年代从法国独立以来,政府和反叛者之间就矛 盾不断。independence意为“独立”,符合语境。treatment对待, 治疗;technology技术;inspiration灵感,启发。故选C。 4. A  根据上文“In 2012,a civil war began”可知,国家内部出现战争, 人们应该是逃离了自己的家乡。flee意为“逃走,逃跑”,符合语境。 return返回;sweep打扫,席卷;tend照顾,护理。故选A。 5. C   根据上文“a civil war began”和下文“the United Nations established a peacekeeping   6  in the country”可知,联合国在中 非执行维和任务是对内战的回应。in response意为“作为回 应”,符合语境。in turn反过来,轮流;in surprise 惊奇地;in addition另外。故选C。 6. D  根据语境和常识可知,联合国应该是在这个国家执行维和任 务。mission 意为“任务”,符合语境。measure 方法,措施; reputation名声,名誉;business生意。故选D。 7. C  根据语境和常识可知,作为维和部队的成员他们应该监管城 市和乡村。monitor意为“监控,监管”,符合语境。follow追随; expand扩张;block阻止,阻挡。故选C。 8. A  根据上下文语境可知,维和人员监管城市和乡村是为了确保 没有冲突发生以及供应食物和药品。insure意为“确保”,符合 语境。prove证明;report报道;predict预测。故选A。 9. B  根据上下文语境可知,作者所在的维和部队任务是保证人们 的安全,所以他们应该是让人们远离冲突的屏障。barrier意为 “壁垒,屏障”,符合语境。bridge桥梁:castle城堡;shelter避难 所。故选B。 10. C  根据下文“When they see how others respect me”可知,作为 一名女性,作者特别受重视,因为作者可以成为这个国家许多妇 女和女孩的榜样。value意为“重视”,符合语境。protect保护; trust信任;doubt怀疑。故选C。 11. A  根据上文的“also”以及下文“be respected”可知,看到作者 受重视,其他的非洲女性也觉得和作者一样,她们也值得被尊 重。deserve意为“值得,应得”,符合语境。prefer更喜欢;fail失 败。故选A。 12. B  根据上文“be respected and treated”可知,连词and表顺承 关系,结合respected的意思可知,她们应该被平等对待。equally 意为“平等地”,符合语境。gently 温柔地;seriously 严重地; honestly忠诚地。故选B。 13. D  根据下文“Its long hours in a very tough environment.”可知, 作者生活环境非常艰苦,因此生活并不是奢华的。fancy意为 “奢华的,精致的”,符合语境。boring乏味的;rewarding值得做 的;difficult困难的。故选D。 14. B  根据上文提到生活环境非常艰苦以及下文“with just a bed in a shared room”可知,作者只有最基本的住宿条件。 accommodation 意为“住宿”,符合语境。 association 协会; administration行政部门;adaptation适应。故选B。 15. C  根据上文“However,I know that the Central African Republic is safer because of the U. N. Peacekeepers,and that makes it all   15  .”可知,中非因为维和人员变得更加安全,作者作为其中一 员应该是感到值得的。worthwhile意为“值得的”,符合语境。 available可利用的,有空的;ambitious有抱负的;educational有 教育意义的。故选C。 Ⅲ.     语篇导读:《星球大战》对电影制作的影响。 1. F  根据空后一句话“So many characters,devices,and phrases from the movie have become wellknown.”可知,电影中的许多角 色、设备和话语都已经变得家喻户晓;结合空前一句话“If you are a Star Wars fan,then you have probably heard this phrase many times.”可知,《星球大战》的粉丝可能听过很多次这个说法。由 此可推知,该空应讲“如果你不是粉丝的话也应熟悉这些话 语。”,F项符合语境。故选F。 2. B  根据本段第一句中《星球大战》的开头语“A long time ago in a galaxy far,far away. . .”,并结合后面的“traditional characters”可知, 该空应为过渡句,起承上启下的作用。结合各选项可知,B项“实际 上,这部电影的故事情节相当过时。”符合语境。故选B。 3. C  根据上文对《星球大战》特效的描述“the light swords(剑)that could cut,burn and melt through most substances. Spaceships sped through space and landed on huge,realisticlooking space stations”可 知,电影中的特效给观众留下了深刻印象。对比各选项可知,C项 符合语境,即“影迷们从未看过这样的电影。”。故选C。 4. A  此空可用词汇衔接法。空后的methods与选项A中的 techniques对应,选项A中的They指代的是上句中的new movie companies。上文是说,影院需要更多的电影在所有新增的电影 银幕和所有新的多厅影院上映,于是新的电影公司如雨后春笋 般出现,其中包括一些制作实验性电影的小公司,它们尝试了新 的技术。故选A。 5. E  根据空后的“There had been movie continuations previously,but they were often just poor imitations of the first movie.”可知,以前虽然 有过续集电影,但它们往往只是对第一部电影的拙劣模仿,这说明 以前的续集电影并不成功。由此可知,E项符合语境,即“《星球大 战》是历史上第一部真正成功的三部曲电影。”。故选E。 Ⅳ.【写作提示】 故事 人物作者、作者的丈夫、机器人、店员 主要 事件 作者自认为比较懂科技,然而和丈夫的一次购物经历 完全改变了作者对自己的想法。 情节 分析 根据第一段提示语可知,作者摔坏了酒瓶,根据第二段 提示语可知,店员帮助了作者,因此第一段可以描写由 于酒瓶摔坏了,酒洒了一地,引来了人们的目光,作者 感到尴尬至极,与此同时机器又提出了之前的要求,这 一切使作者受够了,作者的丈夫这时找来之前被自己 拒绝的店员帮助自己摆脱困境;第二段可以描写这次 经历使作者意识到,随着科技的进步,只有通过不断学 习,保持谦虚的态度,才能迎接生活中的挑战                                                                          。 —206— 参考范文: What was worse,a wine bottle fell and broke,making me so annoyed. With the broken glass and bloodred wine all over the place,everything paused at that moment. So embarrassed was I that I stood there clumsily, feeling the blood rushing to my face. All the air seemed to disappear and I felt as if the whole world was watching me. Ive had just enough of it and I noticed my husband had that familiar “I told you so”look on his face and then he walked over to the assistant for help who had been turned down by me! After the assistant helped us out,I turned to my husband. This experience made me realize that with the development of technology,some of us have been left far behind by new technological devices,even in other fields. It also made me realize that only by learning constantly can we handle our life easily and smoothly. So,I start to make myself more modest and open to everything. Its our thirst for knowledge and strong belief in keeping pace with times that will make us better for the future! UNIT 5  THE VALUE OF MONEY 必备知识·巧记活用 1  立体巧记单词 阅读词汇会认 1.外部的;外面的;外来的  2.叙述;讲述;解说  3.领事馆  4.义 务;职责;责任  5.按顺序排列  顺序;一系列  6.皱眉  7.上流 社会的;上等阶层的  8.上流社会;上等阶层  9.(书、戏剧或电影 中的)叙述者;讲述者;(电视节目中的)幕后解说员 重点词汇会写 1. loan  2. plastic  3. scene  4. bet  5. spot  6. dare  7. sort 8. beneath  9. postpone  10. odd  11. nowhere  12. extent 13. opera  14. dinosaur  15. hug  16. duty  17. eventually 18. tailor  19. clerk  20. manner  21. downstairs  22. stair 23. aside  24. indeed  25. element  26. plot  27. ambassador 28. upper  29. maintain  30. saying 拓展词汇会变 1. basis  base  basic  2. apologise (also apologize)  apology 3. ignore  ignorance  ignorant  4. judge  judg(e)ment  5. servant serve  service  6. sail  sailing  sailor  7. mining  mine  miner 8. patience  patient  patiently  impatiently  9. indicate  indication 10. intention  intend  11. musical  music  musician  12. pursue pursuit  13. hesitate  hesitation  14. option  optional  15. broad broaden  broadly  16. normal  abnormal  17. willing  willingly unwilling  willingness  18. permission  permit 运用巩固提能 1. indicates  indeed  2. upper  3. plastic  4. saying  5. hesitated 6. maintain  7. eventually  8. permitted  9. maintained  10. scene 11. normal  12. manners  13. nowhere  14. to talk  15. sailing 16. permission  permitted  17. broad  broaden  18. Based  basic basis  19. option  optional  20. sailors  sailing  21. apology apologising  22. Judging  judgment / judgement  23. servants  served service  24. patient  patients  patience  25. intended  intention 26. ignoring 2  语境助记短语 写准记牢 1. on the basis of  2. take out a loan  3. in return  4. make a bet 5. as a matter of fact  6. by accident  7. to be honest  8. ought to 9. be about to(do sth.)  10. in case  11. to. . . extent  12. on duty 13. in a. . . manner  14. in that case  15. be willing to do sth. 语境运用 1. To be honest  2. on the basis of  3. take out a loan  4. ought to 5. in a  manner  6. As a matter of fact  7. to  extent  8. in case 9. on duty  10. willing to 3  仿写速记句式 原句译背 1.大约一个月前,我正在航行,天快黑的时候,我发现我被一阵强 风刮到了海里。  2.正是那艘船把你带到了英国。  3.以防在国 外旅行时你也遇到这种事……  4.哦,我宁愿现在不付钱给你。 5.我记得当时我还在想,我这一辈子都不可能摸到这样一张钞 票……  6.你得等很长时间才能拿到钱。 仿写运用 1. found myself surrounded  2. it is the harbor that  3. in case 4. would rather not join you in the game  5. Never will I give up my dream  6. get involved 核心考点·讲练提升 1.①apology  ②Im writing to make / offer my heartfelt apology to you for  Im writing to sincerely apologise to you for   2. ① In   ②On / Upon  ③ to   ④ I was willing to do something in return for the kindness she offered me.   3.①by / from  ②Judging  ③judg(e)ment ④Judging from / by the story  judge a person from / by his appearance 4.①spotted  ②on  ③Spotting the polar bear approaching us 5.①patiently  ②patient   ③Not only is my English teacher patient with us   ④ impatient / out of patience   patiently / with patience   we have the patience to do our project  6.①hesitated  ②about / over  ③I hesitated for a moment  7.①in  ②Its good manners to bring a gift  you should also pay attention to your table manners  8.①permission  ② to take  ③smoking  ④Weather permitting / If weather permits ⑤Without the teachers permission  ask your teacher for permission / ask permission from your teacher  9.①stayed  ②had followed  ③I would rather ride a bike than drive a car to work / I would ride a bike rather than drive a car to work / I prefer to ride a bike rather than drive a car to work  10.①can / will  ②Hardly had the police received the emergency call  ③In no case would the twins give in to their failure  ④ Never will our oceans be protected without the meaningful cooperation of all the countries 关键能力·对点习得 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1. on  考查介词短语。句意:我错过了很多美丽的日落/日出,因为我 只在最佳时刻到来前五分钟就到了现场。on the spot “在现场”。 2. on  考查固定短语。句意:这很可能是应用今天的“空中之眼” 技术来确保全球数百万公里的铁路轨道和基础设施全天候安全 运行的未来。on a 24 / 7 basis “全天候工作”。 3. what  考查名词性从句。句意:如果他们的大多数顾客都乐意 大量购买,那他们就会推广。表语从句中缺少宾语,故填连接代 词what。 4. hugging  考查非谓语动词。句意:我们站在那里拥抱在一起哭 泣。主语we和动词hug之间是主动关系,用现在分词。 5. to  考查固定短语。句意:他变化很大,我认不出他来了。to. . . extent “到……程度”。 6. making  考查非谓语动词。句意:我将推迟做决定,直到我做了 彻底的研究。postpone后接动词ing形式作宾语。 7. Judging  考查非谓语动词。句意:根据以前的经验判断,他会迟 到的。judging from“从……判断”。 8. options  考查名词的数。句意:在线注册或填写有多个日期和 开始时间选项的团体游戏登记表。根据句意,用名词复数。 9. launching  permission  考查非谓语动词和词性转换。句意:我 们不允许在没有政府许可的情况下开展运动。第一空permit doing sth.“允许做某事”;第二空without permission“未经允许”。 10. to change  考查固定结构。句意:此外,人们不愿意改变他们对 食物和营养的看法,因为网上有太多令人困惑的信息。be willing to do sth.“愿意做某事”。 Ⅱ.语境辨义练 1.①n.地点;位置  ②n.场景  ③n.阴谋  ④n.形状分类者 ⑤n.圈子;界 2.①C  ②A  ③B  ④D 核心素养·双写培优 Ⅰ.应用文写作运用 1.①Im writing to apologise to you for not replying to your last letter as soon as possible.   ② This is because I hesitate about / over whether to be the image ambassador of our school.   ③ I would rather you appointed Li Hua as the image ambassador of our school.   ④He is always patient with his classmates and answers their questions with patience.   ⑤He wont hesitate to help others out of difficulty whenever he spots those in trouble.   ⑥He has good manners and treats those around him with respect and kindness. 2.参考范文: Im writing to apologise to you for not replying to your last letter as soon as possible. This is because I hesitate about whether to be image ambassador of our school. I would rather you appointed Li Hua as the image ambassador. Firstly,he is always patient with his classmates and answers their questions with patience. Furthermore,he wont hesitate to help others out of difficulty whenever he spots those in trouble. Finally, he has good manners and treats those around him with respect and kindness. Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 素材运用 第一步  1. embarrassment written in his red face  2. the woman sat there ashamed  felt her face burning  the woman sat there ashamed, feeling her face burning  3. How could she be angry with such a kind and responsible man?   4. wondering how to hide her inner embarrassment   5. hoping no one would notice how embarrassed she was  6. she even had no courage to look into her h                                                                          usbands eyes —306—

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必修第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration-【衡中学案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习提能训练(人教版2019)
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必修第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration-【衡中学案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习提能训练(人教版2019)
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