必修第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration-【衡中学案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习提能训练(人教版2019)
2024-10-15
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jurisdictions(管辖区域)in California have already made Chinese New Year an 6. official (office)school holiday.
Also on Friday,a ceremony 7. was held (hold)in San Franciscos city hall to raise Chinas national flag in
celebration of the 73rd anniversary of the founding of the 8. Peoples (people)Republic of China.
Zhang Jianmin,Chinas consul general (总领事)in San Francisco,raised the flag with Meron Foster,a senior
officer at the San Francisco Mayors Office of Protocol. Zhang expressed his gratitude 9. for San Franciscos “very
genuine gesture of friendship” toward China, 10. as / when / while he spoke to an audience of U. S. elected
representatives,business figures and community members.
练案[15] 必修第三册 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2024·辽宁省名校联盟联考)
Here are books including stories related to the
moon.
Moons First Friends by Susanna Leonard Hill
Ages 4 to 8
This amazing book will introduce some interesting
elements like astronauts and spaceships to your kids. This
book explains how the moon always stays up in the sky,
from which it could witness everything happening over the
earth and the life here,but it does not have any living
objects on itself,which might make the moon lonely.
However,the loneliness of the moon ends up one day as
humans from the earth decide to send spaceships and
astronauts to the moon.
Whose Moon Is That?by Kim Krans
Ages 3 to 7
Curiosity within kids is unsatisfiable. They are going to
love this story about the ownership of the moon. Children will
get to learn about different animals through the story as
different animals claim that the moon belongs to them along
with the stars. However,the moon belongs to none,and it is
there to spread light. A very important lesson about
relationships and sharing is conveyed through the story.
My Little HalfMoon by Douglas Todd Jennerich
Ages 5 to 8
This book will allow your kid to use their imagination
to seek the reason behind the halfmoon. A little boy in
the story believes that the moon is half because it lost its
other half,which must be making it feel alone. Then the
boy decides to stay together with the moon. This book is
highly recommended for your child with the beautiful
message of kindness.
A Big Mooncake for Little Star by Grace Lin
Ages 4 to 8
There could not be a more interesting method of
learning about the moons phases. This story is about a
star baking a mooncake with her mother. However,baking
the mooncake is not easy for the baby star as the moon
keeps changing its shape. The book would encourage kids
to get engaged in activities like cooking,and they would
also get to know about the different shapes of the moon.
1. Who writes the book suitable for a threeyearold kid?
B
A. Susanna Leonard Hill.
B. Kim Krans.
C. Douglas Todd Jennerich.
D. Grace Lin.
2. What do Moons First Friends and My Little HalfMoon
have in common? C
A. They teach children to be considerate.
B. They explain the importance of sharing.
C. They involve humans keeping the moon company.
D. They encourage children to become astronauts.
3. Which of the following makes it hard for the baby star
to make the mooncake? D
A. The complex process.
B. Lack of nice tools.
C. Diversity of materials.
D. The Moons changeable shapes.
B
(2024·重庆市质检)
Nuclear bombs. Thats the goto answer for incoming
space objects like asteroids (小行星)and comets,as far
as Hollywood is concerned. Movies like Deep Impact and
Armageddon rely on nuclear weapons,delivered by stars
like Bruce Willis,
to save the world and deliver the
—694—
drama.
But planetary defense experts say in reality, if
astronomers spotted a dangerous incoming space rock,the
safest and best answer might be something more subtle,
like simply pushing it off course by crashing it with a
small spacecraft.
Thats just what NASA did on Monday evening,
when a spacecraft headed straight into an asteroid called
Dimorphos,which is around 7 million miles away and
poses no threat to Earth. Its about 525 feet across and
orbits another larger asteroid.
In images streamed as the impact neared,the egg
shaped asteroid grew in size from a little spot on screen to
have its full rocky surface come quickly into focus before
the signal went dead as the craft hit right on target.
Events happened exactly as engineers had planned,
they said,with nothing going wrong. “As far as we can
tell,our first planetary defense test was a success,”said
Elena Adams,the mission systems engineer,who added
that scientists looked on with “both terror and joy”as the
spacecraft neared its final destination.
The impact was the peak of NASAs Double Asteroid
Redirection Test(DART),a 7year and more than
!
300
million effort which launched a space vehicle in
November of 2021 to perform humanitys first ever test of
planetary defense technology. It will be about two months,
scientists said,before they will be able to determine if the
impact was enough to drive the asteroid slightly off
course,probably shortening its original orbit.
NASA plans to launch an asteroidhunting space
telescope named NEO Surveyor in 2026.“Weve tracked
lots of space rocks,especially the larger ones that could
cause extinctionlevel events. Thankfully,none currently
threatens Earth. But many asteroids the size of Dimorphos
havent yet been discovered,and those could potentially
take out a city if they came crashing down,”explains
Lindley Johnson,NASAs Planetary Defense Officer.
4. How did scientists know the craft hit the asteroid
successfully? A
A. The signal from the craft was lost as it hit the
target.
B. They recorded the whole process with a telescope.
C. The little spot on the screen suddenly disappeared.
D. They monitored the craft with satellites in space.
5. What is the purpose of launching the spacecraft? D
A. To search for evidence of alien life.
B. To end the asteroids threat to Earth.
C. To save the world and deliver a drama.
D. To test technology for defending Earth.
6. What can be inferred about Dimorphos? C
A. It is a dangerous incoming space rock.
B. It is an eggshaped asteroid around Earth.
C. It may orbit the same asteroid after the hit.
D. It is expected to blow up after the impact.
7. Which statement will Lindley Johnson probably agree
with? B
A. Asteroids are equally destructive whatever the size.
B. NEO Surveyor is aimed to track smaller asteroids.
C. Larger asteroids will no longer threaten Earth.
D. NASA is responsible for the safety of Earth.
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2024·苏锡常镇四市调研)
Ive been working as a United Nations (U. N.)Peacekeeper in
the Central African Republic for the past two years. Before this,I
was a pilot and I 1. B my work. However,I felt it was my duty to
help innocent people who are caught in trouble,so I 2. D the
United Nations.
The Central African Republic is a relatively small country.
Since it got 3. C from France in the 1960s,there have been
many violent conflicts between the government and rebels(反叛
者). In 2012,a civil war began,due to which,over one million
people were forced to 4. A their homes and there were many
deaths and injuries. 5. C ,the United Nations established a
1. A. hated B. enjoyed
C. guarded D. changed
2. A. led up to B. looked up to
C. kept up with D. signed up with
3. A. treatment B. technology
C. independence D. inspiration
4. A. flee B. return
C. sweep D. tend
5. A. In turn B. In surprise
C. In response D. In addition
—794—
peacekeeping 6. D in the country.
We peacekeepers 7. C cities and villages to 8. A that no
conflict is occurring and help bring supplies of food and medicine.
We are a 9. B that can keep people in conflict apart.
As a woman,I am particularly 10. C as I can act as a role
model for many women and girls in the country. When they see how
others respect me,they feel that they also 11. A to be respected
and treated 12. B .
My life is not 13. D in any way!Its long hours in a very
tough environment. I have basic 14. B with just a bed in a shared
room. Of course,being away from my family and friends is also very
hard at times. However,I know that the Central African Republic
is safer because of the U. N. Peacekeepers,and that makes it
all 15. C .
6. A. measure B. reputation
C. business D. mission
7. A. follow B. expand
C. monitor D. block
8. A. insure B. prove
C. report D. predict
9. A. bridge B. barrier
C. castle D. shelter
10. A. protected B. trusted
C. valued D. doubted
11. A. deserve B. prefer
C. plan D. fail
12. A. gently B. equally
C. seriously D. honestly
13. A. boring B. rewarding
C. difficult D. fancy
14. A. association B. accommodation
C. administration D. adaptation
15. A. available B. ambitious
C. worthwhile D. educational
Ⅲ.七选五
(2024·广东省模拟)
How Star Wars Changed Moviemaking Forever
“May the force be with you!”If you are a Star Wars fan,then you have probably heard this phrase many times.
1. F So many characters,devices,and phrases from the movie have become wellknown. But you might be surprised
to find out how much this movie has changed how movies are made.
“A long time ago in a galaxy far,far away. . .”is how Star Wars begins. Its plot was not groundbreaking.
2. B The story was typical science fiction with lots of drama,traditional characters and good battling evil,in space
and in handtohand fight.
It was the special effects that made Star Wars stand out from other movies. People still talk about the light swords
(剑)that could cut,burn and melt through most substances. Spaceships sped through space and landed on huge,
realisticlooking space stations. 3. C When Star Wars first came out in 1977,most movie theaters were standalone
buildings,with just one movie screen. Using the money Star Wars had made for them,movietheater owners built more
theaters,leading to the multiplexes(多厅影院)that are common today.
Theaters needed more movies to show on all the additional movie screens and in all the new multiplexes. So new
movie companies sprang up,including small ones creating experimental movies. 4. A Some of the methods became
popular and others failed. But,thanks to Star Wars,people got to see new types of movies.
5. E There had been movie continuations previously,but they were often just poor imitations of the first
movie. The Star Wars movies were all popular. There have been two trilogies(三部曲)so far,with more planned.
A. They tried out new techniques.
B. In fact,it was quite oldfashioned.
C. Moviegoers had never seen anything like it.
D. Thus,audience began to enjoy science fiction movies there.
E. Star Wars was the first really successful movie trilogy in history.
F. If you are not a fan,you are still likely familiar with these words.
G. If you are a moviemaker,you may be inspired by this classic film.
—894—
Ⅳ.读后续写
(2024·东北名校联考)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续
写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I consider myself technologically capable,or at least
I used to!However,shopping with my husband the other
day clearly showed Im being left behind by the times.
Finishing picking lots of goods in Carrefour
Supermarket,we walked toward the checkout counters,
noticing few people there. In fact,despite all the lights
above the counters on,showing open, there was no
cashier(收银员). Walking to a deserted counter,like an
ATM machine,I saw it was brandnew. On the other side of
it was a long moving belt leading down to a kind of island.
When I placed my shopping cart near the machine,it
monitored my presence and spoke to me in a soft woman
voice,“Please slide your card on the front glass.”
“OK,”I thought.“I can do this.”But my husband
thought we should find somebody to walk us through this
new process.
“Are you kidding?”I said.“Relax!Ill have us out
of here within seconds.”
“Please slide your card on the front glass,”she
asked again,except that this time she sounded a little
impatient. Were they programmed to annoy customers?
I swiped (刷)my card down the cardslider on the
side of the machine and it asked me to do it on the front
glass. I thought I must have slid my card upside down so I
turned and swiped it again down that slider. Then the
notsoniceanymorecomputermachine lady told me I
needed help. Honest to God,that was what she said;she
said I needed somebodys help.
A store assistant noticed this,coming over and I told
him there was something wrong with the machine for its
not taking my card. He took my card and slid it on the
glass beside the slider I had been using. Then the
machinelady asked me to scan my goods. The assistant
asked if I needed any more help.“No!”I suggested they
should program the machine more precisely. He smiled
and walked away.
It worked well,so I decided to show my husband I
could scan the rest faster. I was doing well when the belt
suddenly stopped and began to move backward. The
machinelady told me to rescan because of an overload on
the belt.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置
作答。
What was worse,a wine bottle fell and broke,
making me so annoyed.
After the assistant helped us out,I turned to my
husband.
练案[16] 必修第三册 UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2024·浙江1月高考题)
Tom Sawyer Play Is an Adventure
A 35minute handclapping,footstomping musical
version of a Mark Twain favorite returns with this Tall
Stacks festival.
“Tom Sawyer:A River Adventure”has all the good
stuff,including the fence painting,the graveyard,the
island and the cave. It is adapted by Joe McDonough,
with music by David Kisor. Thats the local stage writing
team that creates many of the Childrens Theatre of
Cincinnatis original musicals,along with the holiday
family musicals at Ensemble Theatre.
This year Nathan Turner of Burlington is Tom
Sawyer,
and Robbie McMath of Fort Mitchell is Huck
—994—
如何改变铁路的未来。故D项最适合做文章标题。故选D。
语言能力
(二)the +比较级,the +比较级 检查越定期,铁路的安全性、可靠
性和准点率就越高。
练案[15]
Ⅰ. A
语篇导读:本文主要介绍了四本关于月球的儿童读物。
1. B 细节理解题。根据题干中的年龄查看四本书的适龄对象,由
“Whose Moon Is That?by Kim Krans”部分中的Ages 3 to 7可知,
金·克兰斯写的书适合3岁孩子读。故选B。
2. C 细节理解题。
Moons First Friends by Susanna Leonard Hill部分
中的最后一句“However,the loneliness of the moon
ends up one day as humans from the earth decide to
send spaceships and astronauts to the moon.”
My Little HalfMoon by Douglas Todd Jennerich部
分中的倒数第二句“Then the boy decides to stay
together with the moon.
”
两本书都涉
及人类与月
球为伴。故
选C。
3. D 细节理解题。根据题干中的mooncake 定位到A Big
Mooncake for Little Star by Grace Lin部分,由其中的第三句
“However,baking the mooncake is not easy for the baby star as the
moon keeps changing its shape.”可知,月亮的形状不断变化导致
小星星做月饼很难。故选D。
B
语篇导读:本文主要介绍了美国国家航空航天局实施的行星
防御测试:如果发现了危险的太空岩石,最安全的解决措施就是利
用小型航天器与其撞击,使其偏离轨道。
4. A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“the signal went dead as the
craft hit right on target”可知,飞行器成功击中目标后,飞行器的
信号消失。故选A。
5. D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句可知,这次撞击是美国
国家航空航天局双小行星重定向测试的最关键测试。这个于
2021年11月发射的航天器历时7年、耗资超过3亿美元,其目
的就是进行人类第一次行星防御技术测试。故选D。
6. C 推理判断题。根据第三段至第五段可知,美国国家航空航天
局用一艘航天器撞向一颗名为Dimorphous的小行星,这颗小行
星围绕另一颗较大的小行星运行,这次撞击是为了推动它偏离
轨道,撞击是成功的,因此推断撞击后,它很可能缩短自己的轨
道,绕着同一颗小行星运行。故选C。
7. B 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知,美国国家航空航天
局计划在2026年发射一架名为“NEO测量者”的小行星搜寻太
空望远镜。结合especially the larger ones可知,研究人员之前主
要研究大行星,但其实未被发现的小行星才是对地球有威胁的。
由此推断,“NEO测量者”的目标应该是发现相对比较小的小行
星。故选B。
Ⅱ. 语篇导读:本文讲述了作者从一名女飞行员转行做了联合
国维和部队中的一员,作者在文中不仅描述了她的工作,也表达了
对自己工作的骄傲之情。
1. B 根据下文的“However”可知,作者应该是喜欢自己的飞行员
工作的,但是她觉得帮助别人更加重要。enjoy意为“喜欢;享
受”,符合语境。guard保卫,看守。故选B。
2. D 根据上文“I felt it was my duty to help innocent people who are
caught in trouble”可知,作者认为帮助那些陷入困境的无辜者是
她的责任,所以作者加入了联合国维和部队并执行任务。sign
up with意为“和……签约”,符合语境。lead up to导致;look up
to尊敬;keep up with和……保持联系。故选D。
3. C 根据上下文和常识可知,中非共和国是一个相对较小的国
家,自20世纪60年代从法国独立以来,政府和反叛者之间就矛
盾不断。independence意为“独立”,符合语境。treatment对待,
治疗;technology技术;inspiration灵感,启发。故选C。
4. A 根据上文“In 2012,a civil war began”可知,国家内部出现战争,
人们应该是逃离了自己的家乡。flee意为“逃走,逃跑”,符合语境。
return返回;sweep打扫,席卷;tend照顾,护理。故选A。
5. C 根据上文“a civil war began”和下文“the United Nations
established a peacekeeping 6 in the country”可知,联合国在中
非执行维和任务是对内战的回应。in response意为“作为回
应”,符合语境。in turn反过来,轮流;in surprise 惊奇地;in
addition另外。故选C。
6. D 根据语境和常识可知,联合国应该是在这个国家执行维和任
务。mission 意为“任务”,符合语境。measure 方法,措施;
reputation名声,名誉;business生意。故选D。
7. C 根据语境和常识可知,作为维和部队的成员他们应该监管城
市和乡村。monitor意为“监控,监管”,符合语境。follow追随;
expand扩张;block阻止,阻挡。故选C。
8. A 根据上下文语境可知,维和人员监管城市和乡村是为了确保
没有冲突发生以及供应食物和药品。insure意为“确保”,符合
语境。prove证明;report报道;predict预测。故选A。
9. B 根据上下文语境可知,作者所在的维和部队任务是保证人们
的安全,所以他们应该是让人们远离冲突的屏障。barrier意为
“壁垒,屏障”,符合语境。bridge桥梁:castle城堡;shelter避难
所。故选B。
10. C 根据下文“When they see how others respect me”可知,作为
一名女性,作者特别受重视,因为作者可以成为这个国家许多妇
女和女孩的榜样。value意为“重视”,符合语境。protect保护;
trust信任;doubt怀疑。故选C。
11. A 根据上文的“also”以及下文“be respected”可知,看到作者
受重视,其他的非洲女性也觉得和作者一样,她们也值得被尊
重。deserve意为“值得,应得”,符合语境。prefer更喜欢;fail失
败。故选A。
12. B 根据上文“be respected and treated”可知,连词and表顺承
关系,结合respected的意思可知,她们应该被平等对待。equally
意为“平等地”,符合语境。gently 温柔地;seriously 严重地;
honestly忠诚地。故选B。
13. D 根据下文“Its long hours in a very tough environment.”可知,
作者生活环境非常艰苦,因此生活并不是奢华的。fancy意为
“奢华的,精致的”,符合语境。boring乏味的;rewarding值得做
的;difficult困难的。故选D。
14. B 根据上文提到生活环境非常艰苦以及下文“with just a bed
in a shared room”可知,作者只有最基本的住宿条件。
accommodation 意为“住宿”,符合语境。 association 协会;
administration行政部门;adaptation适应。故选B。
15. C 根据上文“However,I know that the Central African Republic
is safer because of the U. N. Peacekeepers,and that makes it all
15 .”可知,中非因为维和人员变得更加安全,作者作为其中一
员应该是感到值得的。worthwhile意为“值得的”,符合语境。
available可利用的,有空的;ambitious有抱负的;educational有
教育意义的。故选C。
Ⅲ. 语篇导读:《星球大战》对电影制作的影响。
1. F 根据空后一句话“So many characters,devices,and phrases
from the movie have become wellknown.”可知,电影中的许多角
色、设备和话语都已经变得家喻户晓;结合空前一句话“If you
are a Star Wars fan,then you have probably heard this phrase many
times.”可知,《星球大战》的粉丝可能听过很多次这个说法。由
此可推知,该空应讲“如果你不是粉丝的话也应熟悉这些话
语。”,F项符合语境。故选F。
2. B 根据本段第一句中《星球大战》的开头语“A long time ago in a
galaxy far,far away. . .”,并结合后面的“traditional characters”可知,
该空应为过渡句,起承上启下的作用。结合各选项可知,B项“实际
上,这部电影的故事情节相当过时。”符合语境。故选B。
3. C 根据上文对《星球大战》特效的描述“the light swords(剑)that
could cut,burn and melt through most substances. Spaceships sped
through space and landed on huge,realisticlooking space stations”可
知,电影中的特效给观众留下了深刻印象。对比各选项可知,C项
符合语境,即“影迷们从未看过这样的电影。”。故选C。
4. A 此空可用词汇衔接法。空后的methods与选项A中的
techniques对应,选项A中的They指代的是上句中的new movie
companies。上文是说,影院需要更多的电影在所有新增的电影
银幕和所有新的多厅影院上映,于是新的电影公司如雨后春笋
般出现,其中包括一些制作实验性电影的小公司,它们尝试了新
的技术。故选A。
5. E 根据空后的“There had been movie continuations previously,but
they were often just poor imitations of the first movie.”可知,以前虽然
有过续集电影,但它们往往只是对第一部电影的拙劣模仿,这说明
以前的续集电影并不成功。由此可知,E项符合语境,即“《星球大
战》是历史上第一部真正成功的三部曲电影。”。故选E。
Ⅳ.【写作提示】
故事
人物作者、作者的丈夫、机器人、店员
主要
事件
作者自认为比较懂科技,然而和丈夫的一次购物经历
完全改变了作者对自己的想法。
情节
分析
根据第一段提示语可知,作者摔坏了酒瓶,根据第二段
提示语可知,店员帮助了作者,因此第一段可以描写由
于酒瓶摔坏了,酒洒了一地,引来了人们的目光,作者
感到尴尬至极,与此同时机器又提出了之前的要求,这
一切使作者受够了,作者的丈夫这时找来之前被自己
拒绝的店员帮助自己摆脱困境;第二段可以描写这次
经历使作者意识到,随着科技的进步,只有通过不断学
习,保持谦虚的态度,才能迎接生活中的挑战
。
—206—
参考范文:
What was worse,a wine bottle fell and broke,making me so annoyed.
With the broken glass and bloodred wine all over the place,everything
paused at that moment. So embarrassed was I that I stood there clumsily,
feeling the blood rushing to my face. All the air seemed to disappear and I
felt as if the whole world was watching me. Ive had just enough of it and I
noticed my husband had that familiar “I told you so”look on his face and
then he walked over to the assistant for help who had been turned down by
me!
After the assistant helped us out,I turned to my husband. This
experience made me realize that with the development of technology,some
of us have been left far behind by new technological devices,even in other
fields. It also made me realize that only by learning constantly can we
handle our life easily and smoothly. So,I start to make myself more modest
and open to everything. Its our thirst for knowledge and strong belief in
keeping pace with times that will make us better for the future!
UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY
必备知识·巧记活用
1 立体巧记单词
阅读词汇会认
1.外部的;外面的;外来的 2.叙述;讲述;解说 3.领事馆 4.义
务;职责;责任 5.按顺序排列 顺序;一系列 6.皱眉 7.上流
社会的;上等阶层的 8.上流社会;上等阶层 9.(书、戏剧或电影
中的)叙述者;讲述者;(电视节目中的)幕后解说员
重点词汇会写
1. loan 2. plastic 3. scene 4. bet 5. spot 6. dare 7. sort
8. beneath 9. postpone 10. odd 11. nowhere 12. extent
13. opera 14. dinosaur 15. hug 16. duty 17. eventually
18. tailor 19. clerk 20. manner 21. downstairs 22. stair
23. aside 24. indeed 25. element 26. plot 27. ambassador
28. upper 29. maintain 30. saying
拓展词汇会变
1. basis base basic 2. apologise (also apologize) apology
3. ignore ignorance ignorant 4. judge judg(e)ment 5. servant
serve service 6. sail sailing sailor 7. mining mine miner
8. patience patient patiently impatiently 9. indicate indication
10. intention intend 11. musical music musician 12. pursue
pursuit 13. hesitate hesitation 14. option optional 15. broad
broaden broadly 16. normal abnormal 17. willing willingly
unwilling willingness 18. permission permit
运用巩固提能
1. indicates indeed 2. upper 3. plastic 4. saying 5. hesitated
6. maintain 7. eventually 8. permitted 9. maintained 10. scene
11. normal 12. manners 13. nowhere 14. to talk 15. sailing
16. permission permitted 17. broad broaden 18. Based basic
basis 19. option optional 20. sailors sailing 21. apology
apologising 22. Judging judgment / judgement 23. servants served
service 24. patient patients patience 25. intended intention
26. ignoring
2 语境助记短语
写准记牢
1. on the basis of 2. take out a loan 3. in return 4. make a bet
5. as a matter of fact 6. by accident 7. to be honest 8. ought to
9. be about to(do sth.) 10. in case 11. to. . . extent 12. on duty
13. in a. . . manner 14. in that case 15. be willing to do sth.
语境运用
1. To be honest 2. on the basis of 3. take out a loan 4. ought to
5. in a manner 6. As a matter of fact 7. to extent 8. in case
9. on duty 10. willing to
3 仿写速记句式
原句译背
1.大约一个月前,我正在航行,天快黑的时候,我发现我被一阵强
风刮到了海里。 2.正是那艘船把你带到了英国。 3.以防在国
外旅行时你也遇到这种事…… 4.哦,我宁愿现在不付钱给你。
5.我记得当时我还在想,我这一辈子都不可能摸到这样一张钞
票…… 6.你得等很长时间才能拿到钱。
仿写运用
1. found myself surrounded 2. it is the harbor that 3. in case
4. would rather not join you in the game 5. Never will I give up my
dream 6. get involved
核心考点·讲练提升
1.①apology ②Im writing to make / offer my heartfelt apology to you
for Im writing to sincerely apologise to you for 2. ① In ②On /
Upon ③ to ④ I was willing to do something in return for the
kindness she offered me. 3.①by / from ②Judging ③judg(e)ment
④Judging from / by the story judge a person from / by his appearance
4.①spotted ②on ③Spotting the polar bear approaching us
5.①patiently ②patient ③Not only is my English teacher patient
with us ④ impatient / out of patience patiently / with patience we
have the patience to do our project 6.①hesitated ②about / over ③I
hesitated for a moment 7.①in ②Its good manners to bring a gift you
should also pay attention to your table manners 8.①permission ② to
take ③smoking ④Weather permitting / If weather permits
⑤Without the teachers permission ask your teacher for permission /
ask permission from your teacher 9.①stayed ②had followed ③I
would rather ride a bike than drive a car to work / I would ride a bike
rather than drive a car to work / I prefer to ride a bike rather than drive
a car to work 10.①can / will ②Hardly had the police received the
emergency call ③In no case would the twins give in to their failure
④ Never will our oceans be protected without the meaningful
cooperation of all the countries
关键能力·对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. on 考查介词短语。句意:我错过了很多美丽的日落/日出,因为我
只在最佳时刻到来前五分钟就到了现场。on the spot “在现场”。
2. on 考查固定短语。句意:这很可能是应用今天的“空中之眼”
技术来确保全球数百万公里的铁路轨道和基础设施全天候安全
运行的未来。on a 24 / 7 basis “全天候工作”。
3. what 考查名词性从句。句意:如果他们的大多数顾客都乐意
大量购买,那他们就会推广。表语从句中缺少宾语,故填连接代
词what。
4. hugging 考查非谓语动词。句意:我们站在那里拥抱在一起哭
泣。主语we和动词hug之间是主动关系,用现在分词。
5. to 考查固定短语。句意:他变化很大,我认不出他来了。to. . .
extent “到……程度”。
6. making 考查非谓语动词。句意:我将推迟做决定,直到我做了
彻底的研究。postpone后接动词ing形式作宾语。
7. Judging 考查非谓语动词。句意:根据以前的经验判断,他会迟
到的。judging from“从……判断”。
8. options 考查名词的数。句意:在线注册或填写有多个日期和
开始时间选项的团体游戏登记表。根据句意,用名词复数。
9. launching permission 考查非谓语动词和词性转换。句意:我
们不允许在没有政府许可的情况下开展运动。第一空permit
doing sth.“允许做某事”;第二空without permission“未经允许”。
10. to change 考查固定结构。句意:此外,人们不愿意改变他们对
食物和营养的看法,因为网上有太多令人困惑的信息。be
willing to do sth.“愿意做某事”。
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
1.①n.地点;位置 ②n.场景 ③n.阴谋 ④n.形状分类者
⑤n.圈子;界
2.①C ②A ③B ④D
核心素养·双写培优
Ⅰ.应用文写作运用
1.①Im writing to apologise to you for not replying to your last letter
as soon as possible. ② This is because I hesitate about / over
whether to be the image ambassador of our school. ③ I would
rather you appointed Li Hua as the image ambassador of our
school. ④He is always patient with his classmates and answers
their questions with patience. ⑤He wont hesitate to help others
out of difficulty whenever he spots those in trouble. ⑥He has good
manners and treats those around him with respect and kindness.
2.参考范文:
Im writing to apologise to you for not replying to your last letter
as soon as possible. This is because I hesitate about whether to be
image ambassador of our school.
I would rather you appointed Li Hua as the image ambassador.
Firstly,he is always patient with his classmates and answers their
questions with patience. Furthermore,he wont hesitate to help
others out of difficulty whenever he spots those in trouble. Finally,
he has good manners and treats those around him with respect and
kindness.
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
素材运用
第一步 1. embarrassment written in his red face 2. the woman sat
there ashamed felt her face burning the woman sat there ashamed,
feeling her face burning 3. How could she be angry with such a kind
and responsible man? 4. wondering how to hide her inner
embarrassment 5. hoping no one would notice how embarrassed she
was 6. she even had no courage to look into her h
usbands eyes
—306—
资源预览图
1
2
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