必修第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-【衡中学案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习提能训练(人教版2019)
2024-10-15
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Then,mother looked down at her own coat—she had
worn the heavy gray wool coat every winter for as long as I
could remember. Mom was forever doing chores—washing
laundry,tending the pigs and working in the garden—so
she always wore house dresses and an apron(围裙)to
protect the front. She did have one or two“special ”
dresses saved for church on Sundays. Also,she managed
to make almost all of our clothes. They werent fancy,but
they were comfortable.
“What a silly dress!”She shook her head. “Who on
earth would want such a big dress?”As we continued down
the street,mother turned her head for one more look.“My
goodness!Youd think theyd display something a person
could use!”
Mothers Day was nearing,and the red dress was
soon forgotten. Mother,of all people,was not one to
spend money on items that were not practical.“There are
things we need more than this,” shed always say.
Choosing a gift for Mothers Day for her was quite hard.
When Dad and I asked,she thought carefully and then
asked for some tea towels,face cloths or a new basin.
On our last trip to town before Mothers Day,we were
driving up Main Street when Mother suddenly shouted in
surprise:“Look!”She pointed excitedly as Dad drove past
Eatons.“That big red dress is gone,”she said in disbelief.
“Whod be fool enough to buy such a dress?”Mother
questioned,shaking her head. I was almost certain that I
noticed a trace of longing(一丝渴望)in her voice.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置
作答。
On the morning of Mothers Day,Mother got a large
box that read“Eatons Finest Basin” on its wrapping
paper.
“Oh Frank. . .”She choked up and couldnt say a
word,
tears welling up in her eyes.
练案[13] 必修第三册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2024·四省联考)
As a young girl growing up in France,Sarah Toumi
dreamed of becoming a leader who could make the world
a better place. Her passion for helping others was
awakened when,from the age of nine,she accompanied
her Tunisian father to his birthplace in the east of the
country during holidays. There she organized homework
clubs and activities for children.
Toumi witnessed firsthand the destructive effect of
desertification. “Within 10 years rich farmers became
worse off,and in 10 years from now they will be poor. I
wanted to stop the Sahara in its tracks.”A decrease in
average rainfall and an increase in the severity of droughts
(干旱)have led to an estimated 75 percent of Tunisias
agricultural lands being threatened by desertification.
Toumi recognized that farming practices needed to be
changed. She is confident that small land areas can bring
large returns if farmers are able to adapt by planting
sustainable crops, using new technologies for water
treatment and focusing on natural products and fertilizers
(肥料)rather than chemicals.
In 2012,Toumi consolidated her dream to fight the
desert. She moved to Tunisia,and set up a program
named Acacias for All to put her sustainable fa
rming
—984—
philosophy into action. “I want to show young people in
rural areas that they can create opportunities where they
are. Nobody is better able to understand the impact of
desertification and climate change than somebody who is
living with no access to water.”
By September 2016,more than 130,000 acacia trees
had been planted on 20 pilot farms, with farmers
recording a 60 percent survival rate. Toumi estimates that
some 3 million acacia trees are needed to protect Tunisias
farmland. In the next couple of years,Toumi hopes to
extend the program to Algeria and Morocco.
1. How did Toumis holiday trips to Tunisia influence her?
C
A. They made her decide to leave the country.
B. They helped her better understand her father.
C. They fired her enthusiasm for helping others.
D. They destroyed her dream of being a teacher.
2. What is the main cause of the desertification of
Tunisias farmland? A
A. Low rainfall. B. Soil pollution.
C. Cold weather. D. Forest damage.
3. Why did Toumi set up the Acacias for All program in
Tunisia? D
A. To create job opportunities for young people.
B. To help the children obtain a basic education.
C. To persuade the farmers not to use fertilizers.
D. To facilitate the protection of the farmland.
4. Which can be the best title for the text? C
A. Saving Water in Tunisia
B. Planting Trees of Native Species
C. Holding back the Sahara
D. Fighting Poverty in North Africa
B
(2023·广西联盟校第一次统检)
Pinocchio may be just a childrens story,but Spanish
scientists at the University of Granada recently
investigated the socalled “Pinocchio effect”and found
that our noses dont grow longer when we tell a lie,but
actually get a little bit smaller.
Dr. Gomez Milan and his team developed a lie
detector test that used thermal(热成像的)cameras to
tell if people were lying, and found that whenever
participants in their research were being untruthful,the
temperature of their nose dropped up to 1. 2℃,while the
temperature of their forehead increased up to 1. 5℃ . They
also found that drop in temperature at nose level actually
caused it to become slightly smaller, although the
difference could not be seen by the human eye.“One has
to think in order to lie,which raises the temperature of the
forehead,”Dr. Gomez Milan explained the findings.“At the
same time we feel anxious,which lowers the temperature of
the nose.”
For this study,researchers asked a number of 60
students to perform various tasks while being scanned by
thermal cameras. One of these tasks involved making a 3
to4minute call to their parents,partners or friends and
telling an important lie. Participants had to make up the
lie themselves during the call,and the thermal cameras
picked up this “opposite Pinocchio effect”caused by the
changes in temperature in the nose and forehead.
Interestingly,the thermal lie detector picked up the
temperature difference in 80 percent of test participants,
which is a better rate of success than that of any modern
lie detector used by the police. “With this method we
have increased accuracy and reduced the chances of
‘false positives’,something that is frequent with other
methods,”said Dr. Gomez Milan,who added that police
could one day combine other lie detection technology with
their technology to achieve better results.
5. Why did the temperature of the participants foreheads
go up during the test? B
A. They felt ashamed.
B. They had to think hard.
C. They were scared.
D. They got embarrassed.
6. What phenomenon does the “opposite Pinocchio
effect”refer to? A
A. The nose becomes smaller.
B. The nose gets longer.
C. The temperature gets higher.
D. The temperature remains the same.
7. What can we learn about the research? A
A. The thermal lie detector may assist the police.
B. The thermal lie detector has proven a popular one.
C. Researchers conducted the study by interviewing.
D. Researchers designed different lies for pa
rticipants.
—094—
8. Which might be the best title for the text? C
A. Will Lie Detectors Tell the Truth?
B. Will Thermal Technology Be Reliable?
C. Will Lying Make Your Nose Longer?
D. Will Lying Make Your Temperature Rise?
C
(2024·佛山市质检)
Devezas mother was on the waiting list for a kidney
transplant(肾移植). Deveza wanted to donate one of her
own kidneys—but she was turned down because she might
develop the same health problems as her mother in later
life.
Deveza came up with a different plan. In 2017,she
started the worlds first paired exchange of different organs
between living donors,exchanging half her liver (肝)for
someone elses kidney. A case study of the organ exchange
has now been published,and the surgeons who were
involved are calling for more exchanges like this. “You
can imagine the enormous impact for mixed organ
extended chains,”says John Roberts,a surgeon at the
University of California,San Francisco.
Most organ transplants come from people who have
died,but there are never enough organs. As most people
can manage with just one of their kidneys,people with
kidney failure are increasingly receiving donated organs
from relatives or friends. If someone wants to donate but
their immune system (免疫系统)is unsuited,doctors
may be able to find pairs of wouldbe donors who can
each give a kidney to the others relative.
When Deveza was looking into such chains,she
came across research describing the idea of trading a
kidney with the only other organ generally taken from a
living donor—the liver. She suggested the idea to many
hospitals before she finally contacted Roberts,who saw
the ideas potential.
Deveza was assessed to be in good enough health to
donate part of her liver. It then took 18 months to find
Annie Simmons,in Idaho,whose liver was unsuitable to
use as a transplant for her sister with severe liver disease.
They drew up a plan:Simmons would donate a kidney to
Devezas mother,and in return,Deveza would give half
her liver to Simmons sister. The hospital gave the go
ahead and the four operations took place on the same day
successfully.
The team hope that the groundbreaking case will
inspire more people to consider doing the same. Roberts
says that direct exchanges involving two donors could
enable up to thirty extra livingdonor liver transplants a
year—a ten percent increase.
9. What did Deveza do to save her mother? D
A. Carry out a case study.
B. Call for kidney donations.
C. Launch a medical experiment.
D. Trade half her liver for a kidney.
10. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? C
A. Patients desperation to survive.
B. Several sources of organ donation.
C. Current situation of organ transplants.
D. Doctors efforts to improve organ transplants.
11. What can be inferred about the organ exchange
between Deveza and Simmons? D
A. It discouraged organ donation.
B. It brought two families together.
C. It met with widespread approval.
D. It produced a desirable outcome.
12. What is the best title for the text? A
A. My Liver,Your Kidney
B. Mothers Love,Our Happiness
C. Organ Transplant:Blessings for Patients
D. Organ Exchange:
Major Medical Advances
Ⅱ.七选五
(2024·唐山市摸底)
How often do you hear yourself saying things like“Its not my fault. I had no control over this.”?Can you accept
that too often you seem to be blaming people or circumstances for things that happen to you?
1. D In this way you can put all the faults and the problems on others. Thats nice and convenient. Actually,
its just an attempt to refuse to take responsibility for your own faults,doing absolutely nothing about it.
There really is no benefit in blaming people or circumstances. By ignoring your own contribution to the situation
—194—
or insisting that others are to blame,you are refusing to take control of your life. 2. G
So its better to try to control your reactions rather than blame others. 3. E Essentially,you must stop letting
other peoples actions affect you. Think about your own response and take charge. Respond by taking action to address
what can be addressed. 4. F
Never again allow yourself to say “I cant help it. It wasnt my fault.”George Bernard Shaw said,“People are
always blaming their circumstances for what they are. 5. C I admire people who look for the circumstances they
want,and if they cant find them,make them.”
A. They will blame you,too.
B. I have never been blamed.
C. I dont believe in circumstances.
D. Its very easy to point the finger.
E. You should respond in the right way.
F. Once you do this,you will never waste time blaming.
G. You,therefore,will feel helpless about your situation.
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2024·青岛市质检)
In Ningbo City,a young woman has made the bamboo product brand of her familys company famous around the
world, 1. helping (help)a fair number of bamboo farmers increase their income.
Wang Xiaoqing,born in the 1990s, 2. found (find)that in the U. S.,Chinese bamboo products were popular
among customers, 3. but / yet many of them carried foreign brands,despite China being the “kingdom of
bamboos”. She decided to return to China and build a bamboo product brand after finishing her education abroad
in 2013.
In 2018,a bamboo table 4. produced (produce)by the company of Wangs family shone at the first Global
Bamboo and Rattan Congress.“5. What fascinates westerners is the Chinese bamboo culture and its long history. It
provides a sound foundation for the global 6. expansion (expand)of Chinas bamboo industry,”Wang said. Her
company is 7. currently (current)engaged in the design,manufacturing and sales of bamboo products. It produces
over 10 million bamboo products each year,85 percent of which 8. are sold (sell)in the global market.
Serving 9. as vice president of the entrepreneurship promotion association for returned overseas students in Fenghua
District of Ningbo City,Wang plans to contribute more to rural vitalization.“I hope that we can turn villages into more
beautiful places and make villagers get 10. richer (rich),”Wang said.
Ⅳ.应用文写作
(2023·湖北省七市联考)
假定你是李华,你校准备举办以“Chinese Youth of
the New Era”为主题的英文演讲活动。请写一篇英文
演讲稿,简要谈谈新时代的中国青年应具备的品格
(至少两条)。
注意:写作词数应为80左右。
Dear fellow students,
I am Li Hua from Class 7 Grade 3.
—294—
5. rejected 考查非谓语动词。句意:令人瞠目结舌的是,有多少原
本很好的食物被扔掉了——从“丑陋”(但还可以吃)的被杂货
店拒绝的蔬菜,到大量没吃的被扔进餐馆的垃圾桶的菜。由句
意可知,填过去分词作后置定语。
6. harmful 考查词性转换。句意:也有研究表明,盆栽植物可以通
过去除二氧化碳等有害气体来净化周围的空气。形容词修饰名
词gases。
7. retirement 考查词性转换。句意:Burdeyney女士是一名训练有
素的护士,退休后仍在做私人教练。after是介词,介词后用名词
作宾语。
8. on 考查动词短语。句意:经理出差时要求员工像往常一样继
续进行市场调查。carry on with“继续”。
9. flexibility 考查词性转换。句意:如果你还没有开始锻炼的话,
最好是在中年后期,这时心脏还有弹性。名词作has的宾语。
10. appointment 考查词性转换。句意:萨拉打电话来取消约会。
冠词an修饰名词。
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
1.①n.运行;操作 ②n.(咬下的)一口 ③n.个人经历;履历
2.①B ②D ③A ④C ⑤E ⑥F
核心素养·双写培优
Ⅰ.应用文写作运用
1.①When it comes to the person I respect most,the first man to
come to my mind is Uncle Li. ②He was hired to work as a guard
in our community a decade ago. ③ Though his work may be
boring,he never complains about it and tends to be energetic.
④He is always the first one to assist those in trouble to solve their
dilemmas. ⑤He will respond to others questions patiently and
spare no effort to provide a great deal of practical advice.
⑥Moved by his selfless devotion,people has elected him as a role
model in our community.
2.参考范文:
When it comes to the person I respect most,the first man to
come to my mind is Uncle Li.
He was hired to work as a guard in our community a decade
ago. Though his work may be boring,he never complains about it
and tends to be energetic. Besides,he is always the first one to
assist those in trouble to solve their dilemmas. Whats more,he
will respond to others questions patiently and spare no effort to
provide a great deal of practical advice.
Therefore,moved by his selfless devotion,people has elected
him as a role model in our community.
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
素材运用
第一步 1. Peter was nearly knocking into a passing car when a
passerby pushed him to the safe place. 2. Tears of gratitude rolled
down his cheeks. Peter said thankfully,“Youve saved me today. I
couldnt thank you enough.” With tears of gratitude rolling down his
cheeks,Peter said thankfully,“Youve saved me today. I couldnt
thank you enough.” 3. It was very moving to see how much strangers
could care for each other. 4. The passerby smiled with gratitude
5. Touched / Moved deeply 6. Peters mother shed tears of joy and gratitude
第二步 参考范文:
Peter was nearly knocking into a passing car when a passerby
pushed him to the safe place. With tears of gratitude rolling down his
cheeks,Peter said thankfully,“Youve saved me today. I couldnt
thank you enough.”It was very moving to see how much strangers could
care for each other. The passerby smiled with gratitude as he accepted
the flowers given by a small boy. Touched / Moved deeply,the crowd
clapped their hands even more loudly. Later,knowing what had
happened,Peters mother shed tears of joy and gratitude.
直击高考·精准落实
真题感悟
1. C 推理判断题。根据第一段的第一句“You can use me as a last
resort(选择),and if nobody else volunteers,then I will do it.”可
知,这位家长让作者最后再考虑她,如果没有其他人当志愿者,
她才会做。由此可知,她不想做志愿者工作。故选C。
2. B 词义猜测题。开头提到这位家长不愿当志愿者,再根据第二
段的“She may just need a little persuading.”以及下文作者提到的
两个例子可知,作者是想让她内心有所触动。对比四个选项可
知,B项正确。故选B。
3. D 推理判断题。根据第三段的第二句“The unwilling parent
organizes the meal schedule,sends out emails,and collects money
for endofseason gifts.”可知,这位家长安排就餐时间表、发送电
子邮件,并且为季末礼品筹款。这些都可表明她是一位好帮手。
故选D。
4. B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Connecting to the community
(社区)as you freely give your time,money,skills,or services
provides a real joy. Volunteering just feels so good.”可知,志愿者
工作给她带来了快乐。故选B。
语言能力
(二)宾语 状语 和这种宽慰在一起的是深入地理解了为什么同
样的人们会一直回来做更多的事情:当你大量地付出你的时间、金
钱、技术或服务时,和社区的联系会提供一种真正的快乐。
练案[13]
Ⅰ. A
语篇导读:本文主要讲述了从小在法国长大的萨拉·杜米跟
随父亲游访突尼斯之后立志改变世界并身体力行阻止荒漠化进程
的故事。
1. C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Her passion for helping others
was awakened when,from the age of nine,she accompanied her
Tunisian father to his birthplace in the east of the country during
holidays.”可知,自九岁起杜米在假期跟随父亲游访突尼斯的经
历激发了她想帮助他人的热情。故选C。
2. A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A decrease in average rainfall
and an increase in the severity of droughts(干旱)have led to an
estimated 75 percent of Tunisias agricultural lands being threatened
by desertification.”可知,降水量的减少使得干旱程度加剧,最终
导致土地荒漠化。故选A。
3. D 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“She moved to Tunisia,and set
up a program named Acacias for All to put her sustainable farming
philosophy into action.”可知,她建立这个项目的目的是把自己可
持续发展的理念付诸实践,进而能够更好地保护土地。故选D。
4. C 标题归纳题。通读整篇文章,尤其根据第二段中的“Within
10 years rich farmers became worse off,and in 10 years from now
they will be poor. I wanted to stop the Sahara in its tracks.”可知,杜
米通过植树造林和普及可持续发展理念等方式来阻止撒哈拉沙
漠扩张,即阻止土地荒漠化进程。故选C。
B
语篇导读:本文主要讲述了一项研究发现,说谎不会让人鼻子
变大,反而会让其变小。
5. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One has to think in order to
lie,which raises the temperature of the forehead”可知,一个人在撒
谎的时候需要费力思考,这会让他额头的温度上升。故选B。
6. A 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“the socalled‘Pinocchio
effect’and found that our noses dont grow longer when we tell a lie,
but actually get a little bit smaller”和常识可以推断,“反向匹诺曹
效应”指的是说谎者的鼻子会变小。故选A。
7. A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中研究人员Dr. Gomez Milan所
说的话“police could one day combine other lie detection technology
with their technology to achieve better results”可知,热成像测谎仪
可用于协助警方。故选A。
8. C 标题归纳题。本文是一篇研究报告。根据研究结果,即第一
段中的“found that our noses dont grow longer when we tell a lie,
but actually get a little bit smaller”并结合下文可知,本文主要针
对“反向匹诺曹效应”进行了实验验证并得出了结论,故C项
“说谎会让鼻子变长吗?”既说明了文章大意,又能引起读者的阅
读兴趣,适合作本文的标题。故选C。
C
语篇导读:本文讲述了德韦萨用自己的一半肝脏交换别人的肾
脏给自己的妈妈,并取得了成功。这一成功的案例具有积极的影响。
9. D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“exchanging half her liver
(肝)for someone elses kidney”和第五段内容可知,德韦萨为了帮助
妈妈移植合适的肾脏,用自己的一半肝脏作为交换。故选D。
10. C 主旨大意题。整体阅读第三段,并结合关键句“there are never
enough organs”以及“people with kidney failure are increasingly
receiving donated organs from relatives or friends”可知,器官不够用,
肾衰竭患者越来越多地接受亲友捐赠的器官,医生可能会找到成
对的潜在捐赠者,他们各自可以将一个肾脏捐给对方的亲属,因此
该段主要介绍了器官移植的现状。故选C。
11. D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“The team hope that
the groundbreaking case will inspire more people to consider doing
the same.”可知,他们两个的“器官互换”的成功可以对其他人
产生激励作用,从而使直接交换器官的案例增加。由此可推
知,这产生了令人满意的结果。故选D。
12. A 标题归纳题。通过阅读文章可知,本文主要讲述了德韦萨
用自己的一半肝脏交换别人的肾脏给自己的妈妈,并取得了成
功,并以此为延伸介绍了其可能产生的积极影响。因此A项
(我的肝,你的肾)不仅贴合主旨,且作为标题更具有吸引力。
故选A。
Ⅱ. 语篇导读:文章主要说明了人不应该把已经发生的事情归
咎于别人或者归咎于环境因素,这是一种拒绝为自己的错误承担
责任的行为。
1. D 根据下文“In this way you can put all the faults and the
problems on others.”和“
its just an attempt to refuse to take
—795—
responsibility for your own faults”可知,把过错和问题推给别人是
拒绝为自己的错误承担责任的行为,故本段在说明指责他人的
情况。D项(指责别人很容易。)符合语境,下文的this way指的
就是D项中的point the finger。故选D。
2. G
文本
分析
根据上文“There really is no benefit in blaming people or
circumstances. By ignoring your own contribution to the
situation or insisting that others are to blame,you are
refusing to take control of your life.”可知,责备别人或
环境没有好处,这是拒绝掌控自己生活的体现。
结构
分析
设空处为本段尾句,应承接上文,继续指出这样做的
影响。
核对
句意
G项(因此,你会对自己的处境感到无助。)说明了指
责外在因素的影响,符合语境。
3. E 由上文“So its better to try to control your reactions rather than
blame others.”及下文“Essentially,you must stop letting other
peoples actions affect you. Think about your own response and take
charge.”可知,本段主要说明如何控制自己的行为,停止指责他
人。设空处应承上启下,说明应该如何做。E项(你应该用正确
的方式回应。)既承接上文,说明了如何控制自己的反应,又引出
了下文不应该让别人的行为影响到你,符合语境。故选E。
4. F 根据上文“Essentially,you must stop letting other peoples
actions affect you. Think about your own response and take charge.
Respond by taking action to address what can be addressed.”可知,
上文给出了正确的做法,设空处应承接上文,说明这么做的好
处。F项(一旦你这样做了,你就不会浪费时间责怪别人了。)符
合语境。故选F。
5. C 根据上文“People are always blaming their circumstances for
what they are.”以及下文“I admire people who look for the
circumstances they want,and if they cant find them,make them.”
可知,此处陈述自我与环境的关系,萧伯纳认为人们总是把自己
的处境归咎于环境,而他钦佩主动寻找理想环境的人。C项(我
不相信环境。)承上启下,符合语境。故选C。
Ⅲ. 语篇导读:本文主要介绍了宁波市一名年轻女子将其家族
公司的竹制品销往世界,帮助很多竹农增加收入。
1. helping 考查非谓语动词。句意:在宁波市,一名年轻女子让其
家族公司的竹制品品牌享誉世界,帮助很多竹农增加收入。分
析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语has made,设空处与其之间无连
词连接,应用非谓语动词;help和其逻辑主语a young woman之
间是主动关系,应使用现在分词形式。故填helping。
2. found 考查动词的时态。句意:出生于20世纪90年代的王骁
晴发现中国的竹制品在美国客户中很受欢迎,然而尽管中国是
“竹子王国”,但许多竹制品却是外国品牌。分析句子结构可知,
设空处为句子谓语,根据下文“She decided to return to China”可
知,此处表示过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时。故填found。
3. but / yet 考查连词。句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构并根据
语境可知,上下文之间为转折关系,应使用连词but / yet。故填
but / yet。
4. produced 考查非谓语动词。句意:2018年,王骁晴的家族公司
生产的一张竹桌子在第一届世界竹藤大会上大放异彩。分析句
子结构可知,句中已有谓语shone,且与设空处之间无连词连
接,设空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词table;二者之间
是逻辑上的被动关系,应使用过去分词形式。故填produced。
5. What 考查名词性从句。句意:让西方人着迷的是中国的竹文
化及其悠久的历史。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导主语从句,
主语从句缺少主语,表示“……的事物”,应使用what引导该从
句,且位于句首时首字母应大写。故填What。
6. expansion 考查词性转换。句意:王骁晴说:“……它为中国竹
产业的全球发展奠定了坚实的基础。”分析句子结构可知,设空
处作介词for的宾语,应使用名词形式expansion;根据句意可知,
应使用单数形式。故填expansion。
7. currently 考查词性转换。句意:她的公司目前从事竹制品的设
计、制造和销售。分析句子结构可知,设空处修饰动词engaged,
作状语,应使用副词形式。故填currently。
8. are sold 考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。句意:它每年生
产1 000多万件竹制品,其中85%在全球市场上销售。分析句
子结构可知,设空处为定语从句谓语部分,和从句主语之间是被
动关系,应使用被动语态;根据前文produces可知,此处应使用
一般现在时的被动语态形式,且先行词是products,为复数。故
填are sold。
9. as 考查介词。句意:作为宁波市奉化区留学人员创业发展促
进会副会长,王骁晴计划为振兴农村作出更多贡献。分析句子
结构可知,此处为固定短语serve as,意为“作为”。故填as。
10. richer 考查形容词的比较级。句意:王骁晴说:“我希望我们
能让村庄更美丽,让村民更富裕。”根据上文more beautiful places
和and可知,设空处与上文为并列结构,此处应使用形容词比较
级。故填richer。
Ⅳ.参考范文:
Dear fellow students,
I am Li Hua from Class 7 Grade 3. Its my great honor to deliver a
speech entitled Chinese Youth of the New Era. In my view,the Chinese
youth should be possessed of the following qualities. First of all,we
need to have big dreams,since nobody can achieve success without big
dreams, which, like lighthouses, point out our way forward.
Additionally,a strong sense of responsibility is what it takes to do
everything well. As President Xi puts it,only if the younger generations
have dreams and a strong sense of responsibility will a nation be full of
hope and a country have a brilliant future.
Thats all. Thanks for listening.
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
必备知识·巧记活用
1 立体巧记单词
阅读词汇会认
1.幸运曲奇 2. (英)炸土豆条;(美)炸薯片;芯片;碎片 3.干
酪;奶酪 4.连环画杂志;漫画杂志;喜剧演员 滑稽的;使人发笑
的 5.瓷;瓷器 6.爵士乐 7.酒吧;小吃店;小馆子 8.简图;图
解;图表;示意图 9.大西洋的 10.牛仔裤 11.靴子 12.蘑菇;
蕈 13.纪念物;纪念品 14.药草的;香草的
重点词汇会写
1. definitely 2. downtown 3. mission 4. district 5. afterwards
(NAmE usually afterward) 6. seek 7. journal 8. claim 9. series
10. escape 11. super 12. percentage 13. climate 14. mild
15. material 16. clothing 17. item 18. neat
拓展词汇会变
1. diverse diversity 2. fortune fortunate fortunately unfortunately
3. admit admission 4. occur occurrence 5. historical history
historic 6. earn earnings 7. immigrant immigrate immigration
8. select selection selective 9. minority minor 10. financial
financially finance 11. poetry poet poem 12. poisonous
poison 13. fold unfold 14. collection collect 15. settle
settlement settler 16. construction construct 17. suit suitable
suitably 18. contain container
运用巩固提能
1. neat 2. super 3. financial 4. occurred 5. claimed 6. contained /
contains 7. mission 8. sought 9. climate 10. claims
11. materials 12. diverse diversity 13. fortune fortunate
unfortunately 14. admitted was admitted admission 15. selective
selects selection 16. poet poems 17. collecting collections
18. settled settlement 19. earns earnings 20. suitable suits
21. constructing construction 22. container contains
2 语境助记短语
写准记牢
1. head to 2. seek ones fortune 3. earn a living 4. open up 5. a
series of 6. apart from(especially NAmE aside from) 7. a real taste
of 8. bring about 9. to name but a few 10.(at)first hand 11. be
home to 12. used to do sth. 13. turn into 14. all year round
语境运用
1. a series of 2. seek his fortune 3. earn a living 4. to name but a
few 5. apart from 6. brought about 7. at first hand 8. all
year round
3 仿写速记句式
原句译背
1.这是一座多么了不起的城市啊——一座在1906年地震后能够(自
我)重建的城市。 2.有众多美丽的古建筑——好多都坐落于大山之
巅,…… 3.为了谋生,一些人在唐人街开设了商店和餐馆。
4.早先作为中国移民的住宅区的地方后来变成了中华文化的中
心。 5.唐人街的居民中大多数还是华人,他们中的许多人都不
会说流利的英语。
仿写运用
1. What a meaningful and important research 2. some measuring over
90 metres 3. to test out the market 4. What impressed me most was
5. neither of which
核心考点·讲练提升
1.①fortunately ② to find ③ seek / try his fortune if / whether he
could make a fortune had the fortune to / was fortunate to
fortunately / luckily 2. ① to ②admission ③putting / having put
④Learning that you have been admitted into / to Peking University
⑤ is admitted to be a good chance for foreigners t
o improve their oral
—895—
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