必修第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-【衡中学案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习提能训练(人教版2019)

2024-10-15
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Ⅳ.语法填空 (2024·陕西省西安中学高三模拟) American popular music is played all over the world. People of all ages in all countries enjoy listening to it. The reasons 1. for  its popularity are the musics fast pace and rhythmic beat. The United States 2. has witnessed  (witness)many origins of popular music so far. Country music coming from the rural areas in the Southern United States is one source. Many people appreciate this music because of the emotions 3. expressed  (express)by country music songs. A 4. second  (two)origin of American popular music is the blues. It describes 5. mostly  (most)sad feelings reflecting the difficult lives of American blacks. It is usually played and sung by black musicians, 6. but  it is popular with all Americans. Rock music is a newer form of music. This music style was known as rock and roll in the 1950s,and since then there 7. have been  (be)many forms of rock music:hard rock,soft rock,punk rock,disco music and others. Many 8. performers  (perform)of popular rock music are young ambitious musicians. People hear these songs sung in 9. their  (they)mother language or sometimes translated into other languages. The words may differ,but the enjoyment of the music is 10. beneficial  (benefit)and universal. 练案[12]   必修第三册  UNIT 1  FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·青岛市质检) Every year on April 22,Earth Day marks the anniversary of the birth of the modern environmental movement in 1970. It gives a voice to emerging public consciousness about the state of our planet. The founder is Gaylord Nelson. What moved Gaylord Nelson to action was the 1969 Santa Barbara oil spill(溢出)in Southern California,the largest oil spill in the United States at that time. The spill proved to be an environmental nightmare as it had a strong impact on marine life,killing an estimated 3,500 seabirds,as well as marine animals such as dolphins, elephant seals and sea lions. Inspired by the student antiwar movement at that period of time,Nelson found it was the right time to channel the energy of the students towards a fight for environmental protection. He decided that it was time to educate the Americans on the need to protect the environment. Thus,Earth Day was born in 1970, and public environmental consciousness took centre stage. On 22nd April 1970,millions of Americans took to the streets to demonstrate for a healthy, sustainable environment and thousands of students marched in protest at the terrible situation of the environment. Businesses were forced to follow environmental standards if they wanted to continue their operations. The year 1990 saw Earth Day reach out to many more countries around the world. It helped pave the way for the 1992 United Nations Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro,bringing together many nations, for a joint effort towards protecting the environment. In 2009, the United Nations decided to officially set April 22 as Earth Day. For his role as the founder of Earth Day,Gaylord Nelson was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom(1995),the highest honour given to civilians in the United States. We honour the man, as the fight for a cleaner environment continues. 1. What can we learn about Earth Day? D  A. It was founded at the end of 1970s. B. It was first celebrated in Rio de Janeiro. C. People will march on the streets on this day. D. It arouses public environmental awareness. 2. What did Gaylord Nelson do to make Earth Day possible? D  A. He reduced the loss of the oil spill. B. He participated in an antiwar movement. C. He set environmental standards for businesses. D. He involved more people in environmental issues. 3. What is the third paragraph mainly about? B  A. The focus of Earth Day.                                            B. The development of Earth Day. —684— C. The worlds concern for the environment. D. The joint efforts of different countries. 4. Which of the following best describes Gaylord Nelson? B  A. Intelligent. B. Responsible. C. Considerate. D. Knowledgeable. B (2023·潍坊市一模) Jim Glaub and Dylan Parker had just been handed the keys to their new Manhattan apartment on 22nd Street when the outgoing tenant(房客)said something curious, “Just so you know, theres this thing where letters addressed to Santa come to the apartment. The previous tenants received the mail too. It has been coming for years and no one knows why.” Glaub and Parker settled into their new home,and for the first two years only a few letters from kids or parents asked “Santa”for gifts they could not otherwise afford. Then in the months leading to Christmas 2010, their mailbox was filled with letters to Santa every day. They responded to as many as they could,writing notes, even buying gifts. Glaub,of course,is not Santa. They could do only so much. But one night,when he and Parker threw a 1960s themed Christmas party,a solution appeared. Guests noticed the hundreds of letters theyd yet to act upon and asked about them. Glaub told them the story and his guests were intrigued.“A lot of people were like,‘Ill take a letter. Ill satisfy it.’”And so was born Miracle on 22nd Street. To spread the word, they started a website, miracleon22ndstreet. com,and a Facebook page. Working with other nonprofits that help those in need, they invited families from around the country to go online and request gifts for their children. Likewise,donors,also known as“elves”,can sign up to buy gifts for a child or family,accompanied by a signed note with Elf before their name,such as Elf Jim or Elf Jody. In 2022,Glaub and Miracle on 22nd Street helped more than 800 families. Glaub no longer wonders why the letters come to the apartment. Putting in the long hours to help the families is what its all about for him.“Its part of Christmas for me,”he says.“It wouldnt be Christmas without it.” 5. What did the outgoing tenant think of receiving the letters in the apartment? A  A. Curious. B. Comic. C. Exciting. D. Disturbing. 6. What can be implied about Glaub and Parker in Paragraph 2? B  A. They got really bothered. B. They had tried their best. C. They overcame the challenge. D. They were content with their new life. 7. What does the underlined word“intrigued”mean in Paragraph 3? A  A. Interested. B. Relieved. C. Puzzled. D. Surprised. 8. What is the text mainly about? C  A. How a volunteer organization is formed. B. How Miracle on 22nd Street is operated. C. How the tenants deal with the letters to Santa. D. How donors purchase gifts for families in ne                                                     ed.    Ⅱ.完形填空 (2024·昆明市质检) Was there anything lonelier than sitting in a doctors waiting room on Chinese New Years Eve?It would have been nice to 1. C  a conversation. However,I sat patiently as a couple of new people were in their own little 2. A  . Id probably stare at my phone if I hadnt forgotten to 3. D  it before I left home. My checkup went well,and I breezed out to my car. I 4. B  the key. Nothing. I reached for my 5. A  ,and then remembered. Dead,like my car. I would have to use the phone inside. I went straight to the reception desk,hoping to whisper my 6. B  ,but 1. A. quit                B. read C. start D. continue 2. A. world B. dream C. hobby D. area 3. A. buy B. assess C. choose D. charge 4. A. found B. turned C. took D. lost 5. A. phone B. key C. bag D. report 6. A. invitation B. request                  C. secret D. checkup —784— the receptionist was not there. So I turned back to the people in the 7. C  room. “I wouldnt 8. A  do this,”I said,hoping I sounded 9. D  . Several people turned toward me from their world to 10. B  .“But my car wont start. . .” The nurse popped her head into the room.“Ill get my jumper cables,”she said. The receptionist returned.“Ive got a brandnew battery. Youre welcome to use it.”“Or mine,”another man said. A line of people 11. A  me to my car. When the receptionist gave a 12. C  to start the car, everyone called out,“Try now!” The engine turned over immediately. A 13. B  went up. I backed my car out of the space,then paused to 14. D  the crowd whod saved the day. Theres no 15. C  Chinese New Years Eve than that. 7. A. repairing B. sitting C. waiting D. observing 8. A. normally B. simply C. necessarily D. constantly 9. A. sorrowful B. relaxed C. innocent D. apologetic 10. A. comment B. listen C. reply D. support 11. A. followed B. pushed C. attracted D. guided 12. A. promise B. command C. sign D. remark 13. A. whistle B. cheer C. cry D. voice 14. A. shout at B. glance at C. point at D. wave at 15. A. crazier B. tougher                           C. better D. worse    Ⅲ.七选五 (2023·石家庄市毕业班质检) Food waste has become a severe problem across the world due to a lack of understanding of how to effectively use food and conserve it. Roughly onethird of the food produced globally is either lost or wasted every year. 1. C  Stop Food Waste Day is an international day of action in the fight against food waste. It started in 2017 by Compass Group,one of the worlds largest foodservice companies serving restaurants,cafes,hospitals,schools,and more. 2. A  On this day,Compass country teams will work together to raise awareness of the critical food waste problem and inspire change. Stop Food Waste Day aims to educate people abouttheir food waste. 3. E  Stop Food Waste Day hopes to change the way leftovers are used,so people can take the most significant advantage of what food they use. Compass Group focuses the efforts on its mission by teaching their chefs how to track and reduce waste as much as possible. They also seek to donate more than 250,000 pounds of food each year to local food banks. 4. B  Show your support by looking up simple recipes to best use leftovers and fresh produce. Before shopping for food,plan ahead by making a list and only buying what you know youll use. 5. G  Get into the habit of freezing leftovers,instead of throwing them in the rubbish bin. Besides,help teach people about the benefits of stopping food waste. A. It brings about 30 countries together. B. Now its your turn to take action. C. Food waste,however,can be stopped. D. Help schedule cooking demonstrations and share recipes. E. More importantly,it offers creative and impactful solutions. F. Compass Group promised to reduce food waste by 30% by 2025. G. Also avoid wasting food by seeing what needs to be used up before you go shopping.    Ⅳ.读后续写     阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续 写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2024·昆明市质检) The first time we set eyes on“Big Red”,father, mother and I were on our way home. As we passed the Eatons department stores window,we stopped as usual to have a look and do a bit of dreaming. The beautifully decorated window display held the best toys ever. There were dolls much too pretty to play with. And they all lay beneath a surprisingly fantastic dress. Mothers eyes were glued to its shining red satin(缎 子). “My goodness,”she whispered. “Look at that           !” —884— Then,mother looked down at her own coat—she had worn the heavy gray wool coat every winter for as long as I could remember. Mom was forever doing chores—washing laundry,tending the pigs and working in the garden—so she always wore house dresses and an apron(围裙)to protect the front. She did have one or two“special ” dresses saved for church on Sundays. Also,she managed to make almost all of our clothes. They werent fancy,but they were comfortable. “What a silly dress!”She shook her head. “Who on earth would want such a big dress?”As we continued down the street,mother turned her head for one more look.“My goodness!Youd think theyd display something a person could use!” Mothers Day was nearing,and the red dress was soon forgotten. Mother,of all people,was not one to spend money on items that were not practical.“There are things we need more than this,” shed always say. Choosing a gift for Mothers Day for her was quite hard. When Dad and I asked,she thought carefully and then asked for some tea towels,face cloths or a new basin. On our last trip to town before Mothers Day,we were driving up Main Street when Mother suddenly shouted in surprise:“Look!”She pointed excitedly as Dad drove past Eatons.“That big red dress is gone,”she said in disbelief. “Whod be fool enough to buy such a dress?”Mother questioned,shaking her head. I was almost certain that I noticed a trace of longing(一丝渴望)in her voice.     注意:1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置 作答。     On the morning of Mothers Day,Mother got a large box that read“Eatons Finest Basin” on its wrapping          paper.     “Oh Frank. . .”She choked up and couldnt say a word,                                                         tears welling up in her eyes. 练案[13]     必修第三册  UNIT 2  MORALS AND VIRTUES Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·四省联考) As a young girl growing up in France,Sarah Toumi dreamed of becoming a leader who could make the world a better place. Her passion for helping others was awakened when,from the age of nine,she accompanied her Tunisian father to his birthplace in the east of the country during holidays. There she organized homework clubs and activities for children. Toumi witnessed firsthand the destructive effect of desertification. “Within 10 years rich farmers became worse off,and in 10 years from now they will be poor. I wanted to stop the Sahara in its tracks.”A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity of droughts (干旱)have led to an estimated 75 percent of Tunisias agricultural lands being threatened by desertification. Toumi recognized that farming practices needed to be changed. She is confident that small land areas can bring large returns if farmers are able to adapt by planting sustainable crops, using new technologies for water treatment and focusing on natural products and fertilizers (肥料)rather than chemicals. In 2012,Toumi consolidated her dream to fight the desert. She moved to Tunisia,and set up a program named Acacias for All to put her sustainable fa                      rming —984— 出去。go off“(警报器)突发巨响”。 Ⅱ.语境辨义练 1.①adv.一般地;通常  ②vt.展示  ③n.原作,原稿  ④n. 广告 ⑤v.(身体)变得虚弱  ⑥n.问候 2.①A  ②C  ③D  ④B 3.①E  ②A  ③C  ④B  ⑤D 核心素养·双写培优 Ⅰ.应用文写作运用 1.①We Chinese think it very significant to celebrate the MidAutumn Festival.   ②No matter how busy we are,it is typical of us to admire the full moon and enjoy mooncakes together.   ③ It is because mooncakes are as round as the full moon,representing family reunion.   ④We will cook a wide range of delicious foods, ranging from fish,pork to vegetables.   ⑤ By celebrating the festival,we are also to show that we are grateful for the years good harvests. 2.参考范文: We Chinese think it very significant to celebrate the Mid Autumn Festival. No matter how busy we are,it is typical of us to admire the full moon and enjoy mooncakes together. It is because mooncakes are as round as the full moon, representing family reunion.Meanwhile,we will cook a wide range of delicious foods, ranging from fish,pork to vegetables. By celebrating the festival,we are also to show that we are grateful for the years good harvests. Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 素材运用 第一步  1. made her hair stand on end   2. At midnight someone knocked on / at the door.   3. Molly climbed out of bed and tiptoed downstairs  4. Fear made her shaking all over  5. Molly felt that the blood in her body froze rapidly  6. Her heart was racing with fear 第二步  参考范文: The idea of being left alone in the dark big house made her hair stand on end. However,at midnight someone knocked on / at the door. “Mom?Dad?”Where were they?Molly climbed out of bed and tiptoed downstairs. Fear made her shaking all over. Her fingers were curled into a fist,nails digging into her palm. Molly felt that the blood in her body froze rapidly at the sight of the dark figure outside the glass door. Her heart was racing with fear. Yet,she reached for her cell phone to call the police,only to find it out of power. 直击高考·精准落实 真题感悟 1. E  结合空前后句可知,设空处讲的应是乔迁聚会给人们带来的 好处,E项符合语境。故选E。 2. B  结合本段中的“a good housewarming gift. . . or a plant”可知, 本段主要讲的是带礼物参加乔迁聚会是一个传统,B项符合语 境。故选B。 3. C  上文讲的是参加乔迁聚会带礼物,空后讲的是聚会上没有很 多食物,故C项(你也可以带食物或饮料与其他客人分享。)承 上启下,符合语境。故选C。 4. A  根据空前句可知,在乔迁聚会上让人们帮忙打开箱子是不常 见的,A项中This指代的是help unpack boxes,A项符合语境。 故选A。 5. G  结合上文中的“bring firewood to a new home as a gift”和空后 一句可知,设空处应与取暖相关,G项符合语境。故选G。 语言能力 (二)The person is the one  定语从句  买了房子或搬家的人是举 办派对的人。 练案[12] Ⅰ. A     语篇导读:本文主要介绍了世界地球日的创立以及它带来的 积极影响。 1. D  细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Inspired by the student antiwar movement. . . took centre stage.”可知,Nelson受到那个时期学生反战 运动的启发,创立地球日,使美国公众的环保意识成为大家关注的 焦点。故地球日唤起了公众的环保意识。故选D。 2. D   细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Inspired by the student antiwar movement. . . for environmental protection.”并结合第三段 中的“On 22nd April 1970. . . to continue their operations.”可知, Nelson受到那个时期学生反战运动的启发,动用学生的力量去 教育美国民众保护环境。结果数百万的美国人走上街头,数以 千计的学生举行游行,呼吁创造一个健康、可持续的环境。由此 可知,Nelson使更多的人参与了环境保护,这最终促使“地球日” 成了可能。故选D。 3. B  主旨大意题。根据第三段的内容可知,1970年美国民众上街游 行,环保意识深入美国民众内心;1990年“地球日”传到世界更多国 家;1992年各国联合开展环境保护峰会;2009年美国正式确定4月 22日为地球日。故本段主要讲述地球日的发展。故选B。 4. B  推理判断题。当Nelson看到石油泄漏对海洋生物造成的破 坏时,他就采取了行动。这说明他是一位具有家国情怀的、有责 任心的人。A项“聪明的”;C项“考虑周到的,体贴的”;D项“知 识渊博的”。故选B。 B     语篇导读:文章讲述了格劳布和帕克所租住的公寓会收到很 多写给圣诞老人的信件,于是他们开始回信或寄送礼物,尽可能帮 助写信的人们完成心愿,他们还建立了网站来让更多人了解这件 事并帮助他人。 5. A  细节理解题。根据第一段中的“when the outgoing tenant(房客) said something curious. . . no one knows why”可知,公寓一直收到写 给圣诞老人的信,这个友好的房客对此感到好奇。故选A。 6. B  推理判断题。根据第二段中的“They responded to as many as they could. . . They could do only so much.”可知,格劳布和帕克尽 自己所能给写信的人们回信或寄送礼物。由此推知,他们已经 尽力去做了。故选B。 7. A  词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“Ill take a letter. Ill satisfy it.”可知,在圣诞聚会上,客人们得知圣诞信件的故事后,主动表 示愿意帮助写信的人们实现愿望。由此可推知,他们对此很感 兴趣。interested意为“好奇的;很感兴趣的”,与画线词意思相 近。故选A。 8. C  主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文讲述了格劳布和帕克入住 的公寓会收到很多写给圣诞老人的信件,于是他们开始回信或 寄送礼物,尽可能帮助写信的人们完成心愿,他们还建立了网站 来让更多的人了解这件事并帮助他人。C项(房客如何处理写 给圣诞老人的信。)能够概括本文的主要内容。故选C。 Ⅱ.     语篇导读:文章主要讲述了除夕当天,作者孤独地坐在候 诊室等候检查。检查完准备离开时,他的车无法启动,手机也没有 电,但在陌生人的帮助下,他的车成功启动,作者认为没有比这更 好的中国除夕了。 1. C  根据上文“Was there anything lonelier than sitting in a doctors waiting room on Chinese New Years Eve?”可知,除夕那天作者坐 在候诊室感到很孤独,所以他想跟周围的人开始一段对话。start 意为“开始”,符合语境。quit放弃;continue继续。故选C。 2. A  根据下文的“Several people turned toward me from their world to   10  .”可知,周围的人沉浸在他们自己的小世界里,world 是原词复现。world意为“世界”,符合语境。故选A。 3. D  根据下文“Dead,like my car.”可知,作者的手机此时没电 了,他离家之前忘记给手机充电了。charge意为“充电”,符合语 境。assess评估;choose选择。故选D。 4. B  根据下文“Dead,like my car.”可知,作者转动车钥匙,想启 动他的车,但是失败了。turn意为“转动”,符合语境。故选B。 5. A  根据下文“I would have to use the phone inside.”可知,作者的 车无法启动,然后伸手去拿手机。phone意为“电话”,符合语 境。故选A。 6. B  根据上文“I would have to use the phone inside.”可知,作者想 使用前台的电话,于是走到前台,希望能低声说出他的要求。 request意为“要求”,符合语境。invitation邀请;secret秘密; checkup检查。故选B。 7. C  根据上文“Was there anything lonelier than sitting in a doctors waiting room on Chinese New Years Eve?”可知,此处指作者返回候诊 室想找人们帮忙。waiting room意为“候诊室”,符合语境。故选C。 8. A  根据常识可知,作者在跟候诊室的人解释当天发生的情况, 他通常不会这么做,但今天他的车坏了。normally意为“通常 地”,符合语境。simply仅仅;necessarily必要地;constantly持续 地。故选A。 9. D  根据上文“I wouldnt   8   do this”以及下文“But my car wont start. . .”可知,作者解释当天的情况,想请求大家帮忙,语 气听起来是抱歉的。apologetic意为“抱歉的”,符合语境。 sorrowful悲伤的;relaxed放松的;innocent天真的。故选D。 10. B  根据上文“Several people turned toward me”可知,周围的人 转向作者听他说话。listen意为“听”,符合语境。comment评 论;reply回复;support支持。故选B。 11. A  根据下文“When the receptionist gave a   12  to start the car, everyone called out,‘Try now!’”可知,这一行人跟着作者来到他 的车前帮他启动车。follow意为“跟随”,符合语境。push推; attract吸引;guide指引。故选A。 12. C  根据上文“‘Ill get my jumper cables,’she said.”可知,护 士找到她的跨接电缆,示意作者启动汽车。sign意为“示意的动 作(或声音);手势”,符合语境。promise诺言;command命令; remark评论。故选C。 13. B  根据上文“The engine turned over immediately.”可知,作者 的汽车成功启动,所以响起一阵欢呼。cheer意为“欢呼”,符合 语境。whistle口哨声;voice声音。故选B。 14. D   根据上文“The engine turned over immediately. A   13   went up.”可知,作者的汽车成功启动,现场响起一阵欢呼,                                                                          他向 —595— 帮助他的人们挥手致意。wave at意为“对……挥手”,符合语境。 shout at对……大声喊;glance at瞥一眼;point at指向。故选D。 15. C  根据上文“whod saved the day”可知,作者在除夕这天获得 陌生人的帮助,所以作者觉得没有比这更好的中国除夕了。 good意为“好的”,符合语境。crazy更疯狂的;tough困难的;bad 糟糕的。故选C。 Ⅲ.     语篇导读:本文主要介绍了“Stop Food Waste Day”的创立 和其宗旨,并提出了一些阻止食物浪费的方法。 1. C  空前一句讲到食物浪费现象严重,下文则讲到“Stop Food Waste Day”的创立及一些阻止食物浪费的方法,由此可见,食物 浪费是可以阻止的,C项“然而,食物浪费是可以阻止的。”符合 语境。故选C。 2. A  分析语境寻线索:空前一句讲到“Stop Food Waste Day”是由 Compass Group创立的,空后则讲到“Compass country teams will work together”,因此,空处承上启下,应该会讲到其最初创立时 候的一些情况→对比选项定答案:A项“它把大约30个国家团 结在了一起。”符合语境。故选A。 3. E  空前一句讲到“Stop Food Waste Day旨在教育人们了解食物 浪费”,E项“更重要的是,它提供了富有创意的和有影响力的解 决方案。”承接上文,并且能引出下文中讲到的“改变人们利用剩 饭的方式”,E项符合语境。故选E。 4. B  本空考查段落主旨句。根据本段中的“Show your support. . . plan ahead”可知,本段主要讲到了为阻止食物浪费,人们可以利 用的方法,B项“现在该你采取行动了。”适合作本段的主旨句。 故选B。 5. G  结合本段的主旨句可知,本段主要讲到阻止食物浪费可以利 用的方法,G项“在购物前先看看需要用完的东西,避免浪费食 物。”也是具体方法之一,且“Also”也可以与上文形成并列关系, G项符合语境。故选G。 Ⅳ.【写作提示】 故事人物 作者、作者的父母 主要事件 作者的母亲勤俭持家,她从不会把钱花在不实用的 东西上。一天,在回家的路上,作者的母亲看到商店 的橱窗里有一件“大红裙子”并目不转睛地看着,但 嘴里却说着各种不喜欢的话。在母亲节的前一天去 镇上的时候,母亲发现“大红裙子”不见了,母亲有 些失落。 情节分析 根据续写两段提示语可知,母亲最终收到“大红裙 子”作为礼物。故第一段可描写母亲打开礼物前后 的反应;第二段则描写母亲见到“大红裙子”感到很 惊喜,以及接下来做了些什么。 参考范文: On the morning of Mothers Day,Mother got a large box that read “Eatons Finest Basin”on its wrapping paper. “Oh Frank,”she praised,“just what I wanted!”Dad was sitting in his rocker,a huge grin on his face.“Only a fool wouldnt give a priceless wife like mine exactly what she wants for Christmas,”he laughed.“Go ahead,open it up and make sure there are no chips.”Mother quietly opened the box to find a big white dishpan—overflowing with deep red satin that spilled out across her lap. With her hands trembling,she touched the elegant material of Big Red. “Oh Frank. . .”She choked up and couldnt say a word,tears welling up in her eyes. Her face was as bright as the star that twinkled on our tree in the corner of the small room.“You shouldnt have. . .” came her faint attempt at scolding. “Oh now,never mind that!”Dad said.“Lets see if it fits,”he laughed,helping her slip the marvelous dress over her shoulders. I watched in surprise,attracted by the beauty of my mother I had never noticed before.“You look beautiful,”my dad whispered to my mom—and she surely did! UNIT 2  MORALS AND VIRTUES 必备知识·巧记活用 1  立体巧记单词 阅读词汇会认 1.医师;(尤指)内科医生  2.住院医师  3.学前班;幼儿园  4.保 险;保险业  5.进口;进口商品  进口;输入;引进  6.出口;出口 商品  出口;输出;传播  7.(行星的)极;地极  8.怀孕的;妊娠的 9.装扮;假扮;掩盖  伪装;化装用具  10.枫树;槭树  11.手推 车;运货马车  12.眼泪  13.力量;威力 重点词汇会写 1. virtue  2. faint  3. precious  4. tuition  5. fee  6. union  7. hire 8. colleague  9. clinic   10. faraway   11. decade   12. elsewhere   13. publish  14. staff  15. principle  16. passive  17. whisper 18. midnight  19. bite  20. lip  21. chairman  22. chain 23. waitress  24. spill  25. limp  26. despair  27. court  28. income 29. per  30. therefore  31. moral  32. dilemma  33. moral dilemma 34. entrust  35. replace 拓展词汇会变 1. illustrate  illustration  illustrator  2. marriage  marry  3. majority major  4. complain  complaint  5. respond  response  6. scholarship  scholar  7. reject  rejection  8. appoint  appointment  appointed 9. elect  election  10. tend  tendency  11. retire  retirement  retired  12. saving  save  13. scared  scare   scary   14. sharp   sharply   sharpen  15. energetic   energy  16. tension  tense  17. accident  accidental  accidentally  18. operation  operate  operator  19. assist  assistant  assistance  20. memory  memoriz(s)e  21. harm  harmful  harmfully  harmless  22. flexible  flexibly  flexibility 运用巩固提能 1. moral  2. precious  3. decades  4. Staff  5. retired  6. memory  7. lips  8. whispered  9. imported  10. Therefore  11. virtue 12. precious  13. tears  14. will be replaced  15. were published  16. major  majority   17. complains  complaints  18. election   was elected  19. scary  scared  to scare  20. operated  operation  21. to assist  assistant   assistance   22. energetic   energy   23. retirement   retired  24. saving  savings  25. rejected  rejection  26. appointed appointment 2  语境助记短语 写准记牢 1. carry sb. through sth.   2. tuition fees  3. tend to do sth.   4. first aid  5. pass away  6. in memory of  7. trip over  8. in tears  9. in despair  10. a great deal (of)  11. come across 语境运用 1. tend to  2. carried  through  3. tripped over  4. tuition fees 5. passed away  6. a great deal of  7. in tears  8. in  despair 9. come across 3  仿写速记句式 原句译背 1.对一个人来说,没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵的了…… 2.她随即成为北京协和医学院妇产科有史以来第一位被聘为住院 医师的女性。  3.虽然林巧稚终身未婚,但是她被称为“万婴之 母”,她一生中亲手接生的婴儿有五万多名。  4.林医生直到1983 年4月22日她去世的那一天才退休。  5.有时人们甚至会看到 她骑着毛驴到遥远的村庄给人看病。 仿写运用 1. Nothing can be better than   2. to be held   3. Having read the English newspaper Youth for two years   4. I didnt have a good understanding of the charm of traditional Chinese paintings until 5. she was seen working out 核心考点·讲练提升 1.①out  ②off  ③too busy to carry on a conversation with her ④carry on till success in spite of extremely difficult conditions 2.①to  ②response  ③In response to your letter of complaint 3.①appointment   ② appointment   to meet   ③have made / had an appointment with the dentist  Having made / had an appointment with the dentist   4. ①scary  of   ②behaving  ③I was nearly scared to death   5. ① with / by     ② the   ③ Nervousness and fear were replaced by / with joy  6.①assisting  ②assistant  ③assist you with / in your oral English   assist you to correct / in correcting your pronunciation  ④ came to their assistance   With the assistance of their father / With their father assisting them  7.①to  harmless  ②is harmful to / does harm to  there is no harm (in)getting rid of it 8.① faster   ② ran a great / good deal slower than the other kids   A great many of  9.①in  ②into  ③couldnt fight / hold back tears  in tears  burst into tears  ④tore my letter open  10.①better ②better  ③more important than passing on kindness   ④nobody is more suitable  11.①to enhance  ②the only student in my class to go abroad  the best person to be responsible for the job  ③to strengthen each others understanding  12. ①witnessed the whole process of our growth  ②have seen the oceans being polluted 关键能力·对点习得 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1. accidents  sharply  考查名词的数。句意:交通事故数年来一直 在下降,现在却急剧上升。根据谓语are rising可知填名词复数 作主语。 2. of  考查介词。句意:虽然有些人一开始害怕昆虫,对泥土感到厌 烦,但大多数人都渴望尝试新的东西。be scared of. . .“害怕……”。 3. over  考查动词短语。句意:不要把玩具到处乱放,有人可能会 被它们绊倒。trip over“被……绊倒”。 4. by / with  考查动词短语。句意:春来之后,积雪被冰上的泥泞所 替代。replace. . . with / by. . .“用……替换                                                                          ……”。 —695—

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必修第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-【衡中学案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习提能训练(人教版2019)
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必修第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-【衡中学案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习提能训练(人教版2019)
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