必修第二册Unit 4 History and Traditions-【衡中学案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习提能训练(人教版2019)
2024-09-30
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练案[10] 必修第二册 UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2024·青岛市适应性测试)
London can be an expensive city to visit if you go
unprepared. If you go sightseeing in London for the first
time,it is suggested investing in a London Pass. The
London Pass is a digital sightseeing credits package that
gives you access to over 80 attractions in the city with a
relatively lower cost. For many attractions on the pass,
theres no need to prebook. However,some may have
limited capacity,so youll need to book in advance.
What do you get with The London Pass?
●Incredible savings.
●Access to more than 80 top London attractions.
●Fast entry at selected attractions and sights.
●90day moneyback guarantee.
Go to The London Pass booking page and choose a
duration that suits your trip—The London Pass is
available for one,two,three,four,five,six,seven or
ten consecutive(连续的)days. Download the pass to
your phone and plan your sightseeing tours with the app.
When you get to the gate of any participating attraction,
show your London Pass and head straight inside.
What are our bestsellers?
●2Day Pass:Child £ 65. 00 Adult £ 99. 00
●3Day Pass:Child £ 77. 00 Adult £ 116. 00
●5Day Pass:Child £ 94. 00 Adult £ 144. 00
1. Why is The London Pass recommended to travelers? B
A. It offers moneysaving tips.
B. It helps to visit London on a budget.
C. It provides access to more attractions.
D. It promises to return money if unused.
2. What should you do before using The London Pass? B
A. Sign up on the page.
B. Download the app.
C. Book your tours.
D. Update your information.
3. How much should you pay if you want the 3Day Pass
for two parents and a kid? C
A. £ 164. B. £ 263. C. £ 309. D. £ 382.
B
(2024·沈阳市质检)
Im in the area of Noailles in Marseille,one of
Frances largest cities and its main trade seaports. Some
small shops sell vegetables,meat,and,it seems,all the
spices of the Middle East. In addition to French,
languages spoken on the busy streets include Arabic and
African French. It all adds up to one of the most
ethnically diverse cities in Europe.
Close to the downtown street,I discover an Algerian
restaurant,whose owner makes his signature dish—
couscous with barley,not the usual wheat,using a recipe
that hasnt changed since the 1920s. Couscous is a
necessary part of Marseille culture. The dish was added to
the UNESCOs Lists of Intangible Cultural Heritage
in 2020.
To be honest,before I travelled here,couscous had
not been the first meal that came to mind when I thought
of Marseille. It was bouillabaisse,the rich soup with olive
oil,garlic and saffron. I imagined enjoying it at a small
portside cafe. This was clearly a romantic fantasy. For one
thing,there are no small cafes at historic city. For
another,the restaurants do serve bouillabaisse,but when
I see the price at one place I am shocked:69 euros!No
bowl of soup should cost that much.
I give up and end up two streets away from the old
harbor in a new restaurant,Ourea. For 28 euros,Chef
Matthieu Roche serves a threecourse lunch that includes
tuna steaks and couscous.
More and more young, talented people are
discovering that Marseille is an ideal place to live. There
is also a growing number of Parisians moving here every
year. Tired of the rush and expense of life in larger cities,
the newcomers come looking for the more relaxed
Mediterranean way of life.
Walking through these contrasting neighborhoods of
Marseille,I think about the distinct communities here
living in the same neighborhoods—together,side by side,
but not mixed. They may also feel they are the locals first
regardless of nationalities.
—084—
4. Which word can best describe Marseille according to
the first paragraph? B
A. Remote. B. Commercial.
C. Industrial. D. Inland.
5. What made the author abandon the bouillabaisse? A
A. The unreasonable charge.
B. The unbearable flavor.
C. The strong garlic smell.
D. The noisy dining atmosphere.
6. Why do the newcomers choose Marseille rather than
other big cities? D
A. To make a fortune. B. To experience a dish.
C. To learn a language. D. To live a leisurely life.
7. In which column of a magazine can we probably read
the text? D
A. Fashion. B. Food.
C. Trade. D. Travel.
C
(2023·湖北省八市联考)
From the lush green hill you can see Ljubljana,the
capital of Slovenia,in the distance. Populations of deer,
rabbits and turtles live here. The air is clean and the only
signs that we are standing above a 24metre (79 feet)
deep landfill are the methane(甲烷;沼气)gas pipes
rising from the grass.
Ljubljana is the first European capital to commit to
going zerowaste. But fifteen years ago,all of its refuse
went straight to landfill. “And that is expensive,”says
Nina Sankovic of Voka Snaga, the citys waste
management company. “It takes up space and youre
throwing away resources.”
So the city decided to change course.
It began in 2002 with separate collection of paper,
glass and packaging in roadside container stands. Four
years later the city began collecting biodegradable waste
door to door;separate collection of biowaste is set to
become mandatory across Europe in 2023,but Ljubljana
was nearly two decades ahead of the curve.
In 2013,every doorstep in the city received bins for
packaging and paper waste. And,most controversially,
scheduled collection of the residual waste was cut by half
forcing people to separate their rubbish more efficiently.
The results have been impressive. In 2008,the city
recycled only 29. 3% of its waste and was lagging behind
the rest of Europe. Today that figure is 68%,and its
landfill receives almost 80% less rubbish,putting it at
the top of the recycling leaderboard of EU capitals. The
Slovenian capital now produces only 115kg of residual
waste per capital annually(the European city with the
lowest figure is the much smaller Treviso, Italy,at
59kg).
8. What is the usage of the pipes rising from the grass?
C
A. To show there is a deep landfill.
B. To emit gas rising from the grass.
C. To discharge methane from the deep landfill.
D. To serve as a water pipe to water grass.
9. What is the meaning of the underlined word
“mandatory”in Paragraph 4? A
A. Compulsory. B. Typical.
C. Normal. D. Reasonable.
10. What is the authors attitude to the change of
Ljubljana? A
A. Favorable. B. Intolerant.
C. Doubtful. D. Unclear.
11. In which section of a newspaper may the passage
appear? D
A. Society.
B. Geography education.
C. Tourism.
D. Environmental protection.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2023·八省市第一次联考)
Walking in the city is very different from walking in the park. A psychology study suggests urban environments
can slow your step and possibly increase your mental load. 1. C It can ease your mind and quicken your pace. The
findings show that natural settings may potentially reduce cognitive(认知的)tiredness and improve reaction time
straight away. 2. G
—184—
The first of the two experiments focused on peoples way of walking and cognitive load. During this trial,
participants were fitted with sensors and a dozen motion control cameras were set up to watch them repeatedly walk
down a 15meter room at their natural speed. The wall opposite them showed an image of either a nature scene or a city
scene. 3. E On the whole,when walking in city settings,people considered that they felt more uncomfortable and
they walked at a slower pace,indicating a higher cognitive load.
4. B In the trial,participants were asked to distinguish between basic visual shapes on the computer while also
in the presence of a natural or urban image (the same ones from the first experiment).
Measuring reaction time in both natural and urban settings,the team found the results supporting their idea. In
urban environments,participants were slower in distinguishing among simple shapes. 5. F Our brains take longer to
process information. However,more research is needed to prove that idea.
A. Nature influences us in many ways.
B. The second dug into some higherlevel cognitive processes.
C. A walk in nature does the opposite,though.
D. They said they couldnt concentrate properly after walking.
E. After each,participants were asked to rate their discomfort.
F. The reason is that urban environments are more distracting.
G. The study includes two experiments with two different approaches.
Ⅲ.语法填空 (2024·山西省适应性测试)
The Moses Bridge,is so impressive. Way back in 1. the 17th century,a series of moats (护城河)and towers
protected this area of the Netherlands 2. from Spanish and French invaders(入侵者).
The bridge cant be seen from a distance. It isnt 3. until you get right up to the bridge that you can actually see
just how unique it is as it sits on and in the water,with the level of the water in the moat 4. rising (rise)right up
to the top of the sides of the sunken bridge,which gives you walking across water effect.
However,the water never 5. overflows (overflow)onto the bridge,making it inaccessible. This is down to the
fact that there are two dams at each end of the moat and these manage 6. to keep (keep)the level of the water at
the correct level. In the case of heavy rain,a pump under the bridge clears out extra water.
This is a striking example of how 7. visually (visual)brilliant unique design and highly 8. functional (function)
material can go handinhand. The wood 9. used (use)was the ideal option to carry out the architects vision with
10. properties (property)that help to not only maintain the elegant appearance the designers were seeking but also
provide a durable option that will stand up to the constant wet conditions as well as the winter freeze.
Ⅳ.应用文写作
(2023·湖北省十一校第一次联考)
假定你是李华,暑假你想去新西兰旅游,你写信
向新西兰的笔友Jack了解具体情况。内容包括:
1.旅游地点的推荐;
2.旅游注意事项。
注意:写作词数应为80左右
。
—284—
态;再由large amounts of. . .可知,应该用复数。故填were。
7. eating 考查非谓语动词。句意:他们不仅吃了一顿五道菜的
饭,还喝了七瓶酒。as well as在此相当于介词in addition to,故
填eating。
8. going 考查非谓语动词。句意:随着时间的流逝,我能区分善与
恶了。此处是with的复合结构,go by与前面的time构成逻辑上
的主谓关系,故填going。
9. rolling 考查词性转换。句意:当你站在山顶时,你看到的滚滚
云海会提醒你,我们人类是多么渺小。由句意可知,填形容词
rolling“起伏的,周而复始的”。
10. roaring 考查非谓语动词。句意:大街上到处是些年轻小伙子骑
着摩托车来回呼啸而过。由句意可知,填动词ing形式作定语。
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
1.①vi.(雷或鼓)隆隆作响 ②vt.安置;把……放在适当位置
③vi.向……冲去 ④vi.竞争;较量 ⑤v.正式推出(新产品、服
务等) ⑥n.猛攻;冲锋
2.①D ②A ③C ④B
核心素养·双写培优
Ⅰ.应用文写作运用
1.①Last weekend,I as well as my classmates paid a visit to a village
in Qingdao. ② The village is surrounded by mountains on three
sides. ③There is a museum located in the west of the village,
displaying their great achievements in the past decade. ④In the
center of the village is a factory,where a large amount of milk is
produced every day. ⑤ The pleasant surroundings and kind
people left a deep impression on us.
2.参考范文:
Last weekend,I as well as my classmates paid a visit to a
village in Qingdao,surrounded by mountains on three sides. There is
a museum located in the west of the village,displaying their great
achievements in the past decade. Besides,in the center of the
village is a factory,where a large amount of milk is produced every
day. The pleasant surroundings and kind people left a deep
impression on us. What a nice place!
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
素材运用
1. my eyes filled with tears 2. with sadness filling my heart 3. with a
sinking heart 4. I hung my head in sadness,great sorrow clouding my
eyes 5. disappointment and sadness came in waves and tears streamed
down my cheeks 6. floating in an ocean of sadness
直击高考·精准落实
真题感悟
1. A 细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句可知,作者搬到伦敦后
感觉不知所措且无所适从。分析四个选项可知,A项中的
disappointed(沮丧的)准确描述了作者的心情。故选A。
2. B 词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句可知,成为一名好的滑行
者,落地技巧是重要的。再根据上句中的“when I landed the
trick,my friends beat their boards loud,shouting”可知,作者成功
进行了落地动作,周围的朋友夸赞作者“做得好”。故选B。
3. D 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I found myself wandering
down to Southbank,spending hours there. Ive traveled back several
times since . . . Weaving (穿梭)among the kids who rushed by on
their boards,I found my way to the beam.”可知,作者在回到伦敦
后,花了数小时在Southbank漫步,并且去了多次,穿梭于玩滑板
的孩子中间,回忆起自己的过往。由此可推断,作者在重温儿时
美好的日子。故选D。
4. C 推理判断题。通读全文可知,作者从洛杉矶搬到伦敦后感到
不适应,后来在一个滑板运动中心交到了好朋友。作者15岁时,
一家人又搬到了华盛顿。他尝试在那里玩滑板,但滑板在那里并
不受欢迎,因此作者放弃了。作者多年后再次回到伦敦,重温小
时候在伦敦的经历。这些都显示出孩子需要归属感。故选C。
语言能力
(二)Southbank is the center of British skateboarding 非限制性定语
从句 泰晤士河东岸的南岸是英国滑板运动的中心,在这里,滑板
的撞击声不绝于耳。
练案[10]
Ⅰ. A
语篇导读:本文主要介绍了伦敦通票不仅便利而且省钱,以及
购买此通票的相关信息。
1. B 细节理解题。根据第一段的“The London Pass is a digital
sightseeing credits package that gives you access to over 80
attractions in the city with a relatively lower cost.”可知,伦敦通票
是一种数字观光积分套餐,可以让你以相对较低的成本游览伦
敦80多个景点。由此可知,伦敦通票可以帮助游览伦敦并节省
费用。故选B。
2. B 细节理解题。根据文中的“Download the pass to your phone
and plan your sightseeing tours with the app.”可知,使用伦敦通票
前需先下载应用程序。故选B。
3. C 细节理解题。根据“What are our bestsellers?”部分第二条“3
Day Pass:Child £ 77. 00 Adult £ 116. 00”可知,两个大人一个
小孩购买三天通票的费用为116 × 2 + 77 = 309。故选C。
B
语篇导读:作者简要介绍了法国最大的城市之一——马赛,并讲
述了自己在那里吃饭的经历以及越来越多人来马赛居住的原因。
4. B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“one of Frances largest cities
and its main trade seaports”和“Some small shops”以及“busy
streets”可知,马赛是法国的一座大城市和主要贸易海港之一,有
各类小商店和繁忙的街道,由此可推知,马赛是一个商业化的城
市。故选B。
5. A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“when I see the price at one
place I am shocked:69 euros”以及“No bowl of soup should cost
that much.”可知,作者放弃鱼羹是因为太贵了,即收费不合理。
故选A。
6. D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知,新来者来到马
赛是为了寻找更轻松的地中海式生活,即为了过一种轻松悠闲
的生活。故选D。
7. D 推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章重点介绍了马赛的城市信息
和作者吃饭的经历,且根据倒数第二段第一句可知,马赛吸引了越
来越多的年轻人前来,这说明本文的主要目的是介绍马赛的吸引人
之处,由此可推知,本文可能出自杂志的旅游栏目。故选D。
C
语篇导读:本文主要说明了第一个全力投入实现“零浪费”的欧
洲国家首都卢布尔雅那在垃圾处理方面所采取的措施和收获的成效。
8. C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The air is clean and the only
signs that we are standing above a 24metre (79 feet)deep landfill are
the methane(甲烷;沼气)gas pipes rising from the grass.”可知,从草
里冒出来的管子的作用是排放垃圾填埋场产生的甲烷。故选C。
9. A 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Four years later the city began
collecting biodegradable waste door to door”可知,卢布尔雅那自
2006年起开始挨家挨户收集可生物降解垃圾,由此可知,可生物
降解垃圾的收集是义务性的;再根据画线词下文“across Europe
in 2023,but Ljubljana was nearly two decades ahead of the curve”
可知,欧洲2023年才强制要求对生物垃圾进行单独收集,而卢
布尔雅那在这方面领先了近20年。由此可推知,画线词意思是
“强制的”。故选A。
10. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The results have been
impressive. . . putting it at the top of the recycling leaderboard of
EU capitals.”可知,作者认为卢布尔雅那变化后的结果是令人
赞叹的,因此作者持支持态度。故选A。
11. D 文章出处题。通读全文内容可知,文章主要说明了卢布尔
雅那是第一个全力投入实现“零浪费”的欧洲国家首都,并介绍
了其在垃圾处理方面所采取的措施和收获的成效。由此可推
知,文章可能选自“环境保护”版面。故选D。
Ⅱ. 语篇导读:本文主要介绍了一项心理学研究,该研究表明在
城市环境中散步和在自然环境中散步会给人们带来不同的影响,前者
可能会使人们的思维变缓并增加精神负担,后者则与之相反。
1. C 考查逻辑推断。文中第一句提到在城里散步不同于在公园
散步,紧接着阐明研究结果——在城市环境中散步会加重你的
思想负担,同时使你放慢行走的速度,设空处后一句提到“它”可
以使你精神放松、加快你的节奏,那么设空处应是介绍“在自然
中散步”的情况,结合选项可知,C项(然而,在大自然中漫步却
恰恰相反。)符合语境。故选C。
2. G 考查逻辑推断。根据第二段第一句“The first of the two
experiments. . .”可知设空处需要引出这两个实验。G项(该研
究包括两个实验,这两个实验采用两种不同的方法。)符合语境。
故选G。
3. E 考查语境推断。空前内容描述了实验的外部条件设置,空后
的内容是实验的结果——人们在城市的环境下行走感觉更不舒
服,故设空处应该为实验的步骤之一。结合选项可知,E项(每
次散步结束后,参与者被要求为他们在两种环境下的不舒适程
度打分。)符合语境。故选E。
4. B 考查语境推断。根据空后内容可知,本段描述的是一个不同
的实验。设空处应起到承上启下的作用,指出后面的内容与第
二个实验有关。结合选项可知,B项(第二个实验深入研究了一
些更高层次的认知过程。)符合语境。故选B。
5. F 考查语境推断。空前是实验的结果,空后一句是对该实验结
果的进一步分析,由此可推知,设空处也应是对实验的结论做出
的解释。结合选项可知,F项(原因是城市环境更容易让人分
心。)符合语境。故选F。
Ⅲ. 语篇导读:本文介绍了建于17世纪的摩西桥依靠特殊的
结构将水面分开,从远处几乎看不到这座桥,建造大桥的材料是世
界上最好的热带木材,木材表面有无毒抗菌涂层并用锡箔包着,能
防止木材被腐蚀。
1. the 考查冠词。句意:早在17世纪,一系列护城河和塔楼保护
着荷兰的这一地区免受西班牙和法国侵略者的入侵。“
in + the
—195—
+序数词+ century”意为“在……世纪”。故填the。
2. from 考查介词。句意见上一题解析。protect. . . from. . .意为
“保护……免受……”,为固定搭配。故填from。
3. until 考查连词。句意:直到站在桥上,你才能真正看到它在水
上和水中是多么独特……被强调部分是从句“until you get right
up to the bridge”,还原回去是not. . . until. . .结构。故填until。
4. rising 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处是“with +宾
语+宾补”结构,rise为不及物动词,无被动意义,故应用现在分
词形式表主动。故填rising。
5. overflows 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据上下文语境可知,
此处陈述的是客观事实,所以用一般现在时;主语为单数。故填
overflows。
6. to keep 考查非谓语动词。manage to do sth.为固定搭配,意为
“设法做成某事”。故填to keep。
7. visually 考查副词。形容词brilliant前应用副词修饰。故填
visually。
8. functional 考查形容词。修饰名词material应用形容词。故填
functional。
9. used 考查非谓语动词。句意:被采用的木料是实现建筑师愿
景的理想选择……分析句子结构可知,此处应用非谓语形式作
后置定语,wood与use之间为逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分
词。故填used。
10. properties 考查名词复数。句意:这种木料的特性不仅有助于
保持设计师所追求的优雅外观,而且还是一种耐用的选择,可以
承受持续的潮湿条件和冬季的严寒。property意为“性质,特
性”,常用复数。故填properties。
Ⅳ.参考范文:
Dear Jack,
Hows it going?For the coming summer holiday,I plan to travel
to New Zealand!I am now writing to ask for your advice.
First,where do you think I should go?As you know,any place of
historic interest fascinates me,mainly for its cultural significance.
Besides,I am always tempted almost beyond resistance by beautiful
scenery,and New Zealand surely has a great reputation for it. As for
traveling in New Zealand,do you have other suggestions?
I cant wait to see what you are going to recommend!Thank you!
Yours,
Li Hua
UNIT 5 MUSIC
必备知识·巧记活用
1 立体巧记单词
阅读词汇会认
1.嘻哈音乐;嘻哈文化 2.有弦的 3.弦乐器 4.虚拟合唱团
5.演播室;(音乐的)录音棚;工作室 6.(乐队、合唱团等的)指挥;(公
共汽车的)售票员 7.现象 8.快速敲击;说唱音乐 敲击;(说唱歌
中的)念白 9.相册;集邮簿;音乐专辑 10.概述;概要
重点词汇会写
1. classical 2. soul 3. virtual 4. opportunity 5. onto 6. ordinary
7. award 8. stage 9. altogether 10. thus 11. band 12. nowadays
13. previous 14. impact 15. aim 16. disease 17. ache 18. lean
19. moreover 20. being 21. somehow
拓展词汇会变
1. energy energetic 2. composition compose composer
3. perform performance performer 4. enable able ability
disable disability unable disabled 5. prove proof 6. original
originally origin 7. gradual gradually 8. capable incapable
capacity 9. relief relieve relieved 10. cure curable incurable
11. unemployed employ employment employer employee
12. romantic romance 13. equipment equip 14. talent talented
15. piano pianist 16. assume assumption assuming 17. addition
additional add 18. treatment treat 19. satisfaction satisfy
satisfied satisfying satisfactory 20. various variety vary
21. repetition repeat 22. reaction react
运用巩固提能
1. enables 2. phenomenon 3. awarded 4. onto 5. classical
6. stage 7. somehow 8. band 9. Nowadays 10. ordinary
11. capable 12. aches 13. opportunities 14. energetic energy
15. performer performed performance 16. disabled disability
enables 17. Originally origin original 18. incurable curable
cure cured 19. unemployed employer employ 20. treatment
treated 21. satisfaction satisfying / satisfactory satisfied 22. talent
talented 23. equipped equipment
2 语境助记短语
写准记牢
1. fall in love with 2. be absorbed in sth. / sb. 3. set sth. up 4. try
out 5. in addition (to sb. / sth.) 6. from(then)on 7. get through
8. touch ones heart / soul 9. enable sb. to do sth. 10. graduate from
语境运用
1. fall in love with 2. was absorbed in 3. set up 4. trying out
5. from then on 6. get through
3 仿写速记句式
原句译背
1.他被这段音乐打动了,他说:“那种(兴奋的)感觉就如同是第一
次看见色彩一样。” 2.在那时,音乐可以帮助你,就像它曾经帮助
我一样。 3.音乐是心灵的良药。 4.考虑到我缺乏经验,我选
择了一部相当简单的作品。
仿写运用
1. Worried about the time available 2. I like the way(that / in which)
we play together 3. the eye is the window to the heart 4. Given his
excellent performance
核心考点·讲练提升
1.①for ②Learning that you were awarded the first prize ③When
taking up the award 2.①a ②in / with ③of ④Relieved
3.①for ②patiently helped to cure me of my bad learning habits
4. ① to find ② which is aimed at raising awareness of ocean
conservation aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation
③with the aim of expressing my heartfelt gratitude to you 5.①treatment
②to ③treat the English newspaper Youth as my loyal friend
6.①into ②absorbing ③Absorbed in ice and snow events for days
Absorbing myself in ice and snow events for days 7.①satisfaction
satisfactory / satisfying satisfied ②To satisfy my needs my father
nodded with satisfaction ③was satisfied with 8. getting along well
with get down to get over / get through get across get used to
9.①the way(that / in which)he speaks ②(that / in which)we could
return to my uncles farmhouse ③that / which are of great benefit to
10.①Love is the sun ②Life is an unexplored river ③Stars winked
at me
关键能力·对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. to do 考查非谓语动词。句意:这个特殊的建筑是一个制作戏
剧的地方,在这里孩子们、艺术家、作家和其他任何人都有机会
做创造性的事情。opportunity后接不定式作后置定语。
2. to present 考查非谓语动词。句意:在写作第1段时,作者的目
的是提出一个论点。aim to do. . .“旨在……”。
3. previously 考查词性转换。句意:该计划将把保护范围扩大到
大量以前未受保护的地区。填副词修饰动词。
4. up 考查动词短语。句意:中国政府最近敲定了一项建立大熊
猫国家公园的计划。set up“建立,创立,设立”。
5. Additionally 考查词性转换。句意:另外,仅仅1英尺高的洪水
就可以把车冲走。填副词修饰整个句子。
6. to react 考查非谓语动词。句意:由于他们有预见未来的能力,他
们能发出任何问题的信号,这样快速行驶的火车就能及时作出反
应。be able to do sth.“能做某事”。
7. satisfaction 考查词性转换。句意:我有一次真的想退课,但没
多久就停了下来,因为我不想让他因为我的退缩而获得满足感。
由前面的the可知,此处填名词。
8. through 考查动词短语。句意:我试着给画廊的负责人打电话,
但是打不通。get through“接通电话”。
9. to try 考查非谓语动词。句意:是什么使艾米丽在她的领域尝
试不同的事情?enable sb. to do sth.“使某人有能力做某事”。
10. performance 考查词性转换。句意:越有规律地检查,铁路的
安全性、可靠性和准点率就会越高。and连接三个名词。
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
1.①n.智力游戏 ②vt.理解 ③vt.(利用化学物质或反应)处理
2.①C ②B ③A ④D
核心素养·双写培优
Ⅰ.应用文写作运用
1.①Good morning!I am honoured to have the opportunity to give a
speech about “The Role of Music”here. ②As we all know,
music plays an important role in our life. ③It is a relief to listen
to classical music and play the piano in our free time. ④Music
enables us to feel relaxed both mentally and physically. ⑤Music
can excite and encourage us as well whenever we meet various
troubles and feel upset. ⑥Music can have a great impact on us
and help us get through tough times. ⑦As far as Im concerned,
music is part of our life. We can live a happier life with the company
of music.
2.参考范文:
Good morning!I am honoured to have the opportunity to give a
speech about “The Role of Music”here.
As we all know,music plays an important role in our life.
Firstly,it is a relief to listen to classical music and play the piano in
our free time,for
it enables us to feel relaxed both mentally and
—295—
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1
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