必修第二册Unit 3 The Internet-【衡中学案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习提能训练(人教版2019)

2024-09-30
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D. Scents can revive memories that have been long forgotten. E. We are not actively aware of them unless they are extremely strong. F. This is especially true when it comes to the fragrance of essential oils. G. Therefore,our responses to smells are learnt and highly individualized.    Ⅳ.语法填空 (2024·济南市学情检测) Today,giant pandas are considered to be one of the worlds bestknown animals. People make huge efforts 1. to protect  (protect)them and luckily their efforts are paying off in some areas. 2. Globally  (global)recognized as a leading symbol of both China and nature conservation,giant pandas are popular in the world. But global interest in the animal only 3. took  (take)off in the 20th century. The inspiration for World Wide Fund for Nature(WWF)s logo(标识)came from Chi Chi, 4.         giant panda that arrived at London Zoo in 1958. Being aware of the need for a remarkable symbol to break through all language barriers,one of the WWFs 5. founders  (founder)agreed to make the big furry panda with her distinctive black and white coat a great logo. The first pieces 6. that  were done by the British environmentalist and artist Gerald Watterson became modestly successful. Later, 7. based  (base)on these drafts,Sir Peter Scott,drew the first logo. He said at the time,“We want an animal that is beautiful and endangered,and is loved for its 8. attractive  (attract) qualities. We also want an animal that is black and white to cut printing costs. To our relief,we make 9.         eventually.” The panda has ever since become a symbol not just for WWF, 10. but  for the conservation movement as well. 练案[9]         必修第二册  UNIT 3  THE INTERNET Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·八省八市高三第一次学业质评) Michael and his wife,new residents in a San Francisco apartment,learned about their neighbor Jeff Dunans volunteer work for Bangladesh Relief,an organization that provides food,clothing and essential supplies for disadvantaged people in northern Bangladesh. Inspired,Michael donated ! 150 to Dunans GoFundMe campaign. However,a credit card notification alerted him to an unintended ! 15,041 charge. When he saw the fivefigure number,he was confused. Soon,it all made sense. Michaels credit card number started with four and one. Clearly,he accidentally began typing his credit card information while his cursor (光标)was still in the donation box. Michael planned to call Dunan to explain,but before he had the chance to do that,he started receiving Facebook messages from Shohag Chandra,the charitys Bangladeshbased program manager,thanking him for his generous donation. After he looked through the photos of people holding thankyou signs that read his name, Michaels heart sank. He felt terrible that he had to withdraw his handsome donation. Once his original contribution was refunded,he decided to donate ! 1,500. Although Michael had told his family and friends about the tale,he decided to share it publicly on social media,after Dunan told him the organization was desperately in need of funds. “The least I could do was take the time to post this story online and see if I could inspire other people to donate to the cause,”Michael said. Little did he know,though,that the story would be seen far and wide,ending up raising more than ! 120,000 for Bangladesh Relief in the span of only a few weeks— about eight times Michaels mistaken donation. According to Dunan,more than 3,700 people have contributed because of Michaels post. Michael has been stunned(震 惊)by the ongoing outpouring of support.“Never in my wildest dreams did I imagine this reaction,”he said. “People can be amazing when they come together for something like this.” 1. How did Michael make the large donation? A  A. He input an incorrect amount. B. He encountered a system error. C. He was greatly inspired by Dunan.                                     D. He entered wrong credit card details. —674— 2. Why did Michaels heart sink according to Paragraph 3? D  A. He saw people in despair. B. He failed to offer enough money. C. He didnt receive the full refund. D. He realized the scale of his mistake. 3. What motivated Michael to share the story on social media? C  A. Dunans request for publicity. B. A desire for personal recognition. C. The organizations urgent need for funds. D. Pressure from his family and friends. 4. What message does the story convey? B  A. Actions speak louder than words. B. Many hands make light work. C. Always prepare for a rainy day. D. A good beginning is half of victory. B (2024·湖北省八市联考) With almost all big employers in the United States now using artificial intelligence (AI )and automation in their hiring processes,the public is considering some urgent questions:How can you prevent discrimination in hiring when a machine is keeping the discrimination? What kind of methods might help? Some 83% of employers,including 99% of Fortune 500 companies,now use some form of automated tools as part of their hiring processes,said the Equal Employment Opportunity Commissions (EEOC) chair Charlotte Burrows,at a hearing on Tuesday. She said everyone needs to speak up on the debate over these technologies. “The risks are simply too high to leave this topic just to the experts.” Last year,the EEOC issued some guidance around the use of cuttingedge hiring tools,noting many of their shortcomings. The agency found that résumé (简历) scanners that prioritize keywords and programs that evaluate a candidates facial expressions and speech patterns in video interviews can create discrimination. For example,a video interview analyzes an applicants speech patterns to determine their ability to solve problems. A person with a speech problem might score low and automatically be screened out. The problem will be for the EEOC to root out discrimination—or stop it from taking place. The EEOC is considering the most appropriate ways to handle the problem. Its agreed that inspections are necessary to insure that the software used by companies avoids intentional or unintentional discrimination. But who would conduct those inspections is a more challenging question. Each option presents risks,Burrows pointed out. A third party may turn a blind eye to its clients, while a governmentled inspection could potentially stop innovation. In previous remarks,Burrows has noted the great potential that AI decisionmaking tools have to improve the lives of Americans,but only when used properly. “We must work to insure that these new technologies dont become a hightech pathway to discrimination,”she said. 5. What does Burrows suggest people do? A  A. Make their own voice heard. B. Follow the experts’suggestions. C. Stop using AI in hiring processes. D. Watch debates about technologies. 6. How might programs in video interviews select employees? D  A. By scanning keywords. B. By evaluating résumés. C. By analyzing personalities. D. By interpreting speech patterns. 7. What is a possible consequence of thirdparty inspections? B  A. High expense. B. Unfair results. C. Age discrimination. D. Innovation interruption. 8. What is Burrows attitude to AI decisionmaking tools? C  A. Favorable. B. Disapproving.                                                                       C. Objective. D. Doubtful.    —774— Ⅱ.完形填空 (2023·湖北省十七校联考) I received a private message on my social media. It began harmlessly enough.“Hi,girl. Want to 1. A  you to join my next challenge group—We will be 2. C  on 60 minutes of exercise and balanced nutrition.”It was all becoming too much. Social media was 3. D  my life,not me. But what killed social media for me was when I 4. A  a photo and my son asked me how many “likes”it had got. His question was a 5. B  call.“Likes”are signs of acceptance and 6. D  . I had forgotten they both need to come from within and had 7. D  set him a bad example. To recreate the simplicity of those days and set a 8. A  example for my son,I deactivated(解除)my social media 9. C  . I had been in the habit of 10. B  social media many times a day, so I had to come up with some new habits. I 11. A  a novel and a crossword puzzle book around with me. I rediscovered knitting and yoga classes. I started to 12. B  a few things. My body is fine just the way it is. I have friends who will help me out when I am 13. C  . I do my best to be a good mother and my son is happy and healthy. I stopped looking at the world through my cellphone. I felt completely 14. C  in the moment. The 15. D  left me feeling better about myself,my family,my home and my life. Less social media is more. 1. A. invite              B. help C. contact D. reward 2. A. commenting B. researching C. focusing D. relying 3. A. ruining B. promoting C. instructing D. running 4. A. posted B. took C. copied D. designed 5. A. warmup B. wakeup C. followup D. comeup 6. A. sympathy B. patience C. liberation D. approval 7. A. unwillingly B. understandingly C. dramatically D. unknowingly 8. A. healthy B. major C. single D. plain 9. A. performance B. platform C. account D. assignment 10. A. answering B. checking C. designing D. sending 11. A. carried B. bought C. ordered D. reviewed 12. A. expect B. recognize C. treat D. reject 13. A. in charge B. on call C. in need D. on duty 14. A. responsible B. typical C. present D. confident 15. A. concern B. message                                                C. origin D. break    Ⅲ.七选五 (2024·浙江1月高考题) In the past few years,online learning has become a significant part of the university and college experience.   1. G  But are all online courses created equal?How can you be sure that digital learning is right for you?  2. F  We interviewed students and professors to get their advice about online courses. The most obvious advantage of online learning is that you can study anywhere and anytime.   3. A  “I think a point that many people lose sight of is how easy it can be to fall behind schedule,”says graduate student Amanda Bindman. Before choosing to study online,consider whether youre a selfmotivated learner and if the material seems interesting enough to keep you going. The tip that comes up most often is simple:build online courses into your weekly schedule,just like what you would do with inperson courses.   4. D  He noted that his online students usually end up with lower grades. It is so easy to let an online course slide,but your grades will suffer as a result. Be sure to schedule set times to watch your lectures,read materials and contribute to online discussion boards. —874—   5. E  A social connection is often a big part of learning. There are things you can do to ease this problem. Jessica Pink,an undergraduate student,suggests taking online courses with a friend,so you can motivate each other to stay on track. You can also find students on the class discussion board to organize a study group,or schedule in person meetings with your professor to discuss course concepts. A. But that doesnt mean there arent deadlines. B. Your motivation should be your main concern. C. Do you know that online courses are also part of your education? D. Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same course in person and online. E. The chief complaint about online courses is that they lack human interaction. F. If you take an online course,what can you do to ensure the best possible grade? G. A survey found that 29 percent of college students registered for online courses.    Ⅳ.读后读写 (2024·大连市双基测试) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续 写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In Saras family,putting up Christmas lights was always a big thing of celebration. Every year,just after Thanksgiving Day,her dad Anthony,70,would visit local stores to check out new decorations and then excitedly string lights and hang decorations in and out of the house. The dazzling(绚烂的)display made him a hit in the community. On 2020 Christmas Eve,as usual,the whole house twinkled with lights,and gifts were piled under the tree. While everyone was looking forward to enjoying another Christmas together as a family,Sara,got a call:There was a malignant tumor(恶性肿瘤)found in Anthonys body in the last test. Their Christmas celebration had to be canceled. At first, Anthonys symptoms (症状) seemed manageable. But right after the new year,Anthony started having trouble symptoms and unfortunately passed away two weeks later. The following week of planning the funeral was the worst for Sara and her husband,Frank. Sorrow left them doubled over with pain. The saddest of all was that no neighbors attended her fathers funeral because of the epidemic. Only the twinkling Christmas lights at night brought them a little bit joy. The lights were one of the last moments they had of their beloved father, so they kept them up. One morning in February, Sara received an envelope. “Take your Christmas lights down! Its Valentines Day!!!”the unsigned letter read. Sara looked at the paper in shock. Then she got angry. She could have bottled up that anger,but she decided to write about it instead. She logged on to a local community Facebook group and shared the letter. She ended the post with this: “We all had a tough year. Be kind to people because you never know what they are going through.” 注意:1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置 作答。     Half an hour later,Frank rushed into the room excitedly,          with his phone in the hand.     When night fell,Sara and Frank were surprised by                                                                what they saw outside. —974— 核心素养·双写培优 Ⅰ.应用文写作运用 1.①I have received your letter asking me for advice.   ②From your letter,I have learned that with an important examination to take you are so anxious that you cant fall asleep until late into the night.   ③What you should keep in mind is that the more anxious you are,the worse your performance will be.   ④In order to get rid of anxiety,youd better keep a balance between relaxation and study.   ⑤You can take more afterclass activities,which will be of great benefit to you.   ⑥I do hope you can take my tips into account if it is convenient for you. 2.参考范文: I have received your letter asking me for advice. From your letter,I have learned that with an important examination to take you are so anxious that you cant fall asleep until late into the night. From my point of view,what you should keep in mind is that the more anxious you are, the worse your performance will be. Therefore,in order to get rid of anxiety,youd better keep a balance between relaxation and study. Besides,you can take more afterclass activities,which will be of great benefit to you. I do hope you can take my tips into account if it is convenient for you. Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 素材运用 1. overjoyed  2. cheerfully  3. joyfully  4. danced with joy  5. seized with joy  6. much to his delight  7. beaming with delight  8. Laughter lingered around the room 直击高考·精准落实 真题感悟 1. B  细节理解题。根据第一段“The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism,including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works,and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide its right for you.”可知,这本书的目的是 倡导简单的数字生活方式。故选B。 2. A  词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“This process requires you to step away from optional online activities for thirty days. At the end of the thirty days,you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value.”可推知,画线词“declutter”的意思是“清 理”,对在线活动进行清理和挑选。故选A。 3. C  推理判断题。根据第四段中的“In the final chapter of part one,Ill guide you through carrying out your own digital declutter. In doing so,Ill draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in which over 1,600 people agreed to perform a digital declutter.”可推知,第一部 分的最后一章介绍了关于数字清理的实际例子。故选C。 4. A   推理判断题。根据最后一段末句“You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances.”可推知,作者 建议读者根据需要与实际情况使用第二部分中提及的实践方 法。故选A。 语言能力 (二)You can view these practices as a toolbox  后置定语  后置定 语  定语从句  lifestyle  你可以把这些做法看作是一个工具箱, 旨在帮助你努力建立一种适合你特殊情况的极简主义生活方式。 练案[9] Ⅰ. A     语篇导读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了主人公 Michael输错捐款金额后将故事分享到网上,结果吸引了更多人关 注孟加拉国的灾情,募集到了更多的资金。 1. A  细节理解题。根据第二段可知,Michael的信用卡号开头数 字是4和1。他显然是在光标还停留在捐款金额那一栏的时候 就开始输入自己的信用卡号了,所以最后的金额由原来计划的 150美元变成了15 041美元。故选A。 2. D  推理判断题。根据第三段可知,在Michael准备给Dunan打 电话解释之前,该慈善团体的项目经理Chandra在Facebook感 谢了他。他还看到许多照片,照片里人们举着感谢Michael的标 牌。因此,此时他认识到自己的大笔捐款产生了很大的影响,所 以开始后悔自己申请退款的举动。故选D。 3. C  细节理解题。根据第四段可知,Michael是在Dunan告诉了 他这个团体急需资金之后决定在网上分享这件事的。故选C。 4. B  主旨大意题。本文主要叙述了Michael为什么一开始决定捐 款、捐款金额有误的原因以及后续如何吸引了更多人捐款的故 事。故事始于Michael一个人的善意,结尾时3 700多人都加入 了捐款活动,短时间内就筹集到了大笔资金。因此,B项“众人 拾柴火焰高。”正确。故选B。 B     语篇导读:文章主要介绍了由于美国几乎所有的大雇主都在 招聘过程中使用人工智能和自动化,公众正在考虑一些紧迫的问 题:当机器具有歧视倾向时,如何防止招聘时的歧视以及什么方法 会有所帮助。 5. A  细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“She said everyone needs to speak up on the debate over these technologies.”可知,伯罗斯建议 人们就有关这些技术的辩论进行公开发言,即伯罗斯建议人们 让别人听到自己的声音。故选A。 6. D   细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“. . . a video interview analyzes an applicants speech patterns to determine their ability to solve problems.”可知,视频面试中的程序通过分析申请人的语 言模式来选择员工。故选D。 7. B  推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“Its agreed that inspections are necessary to insure that. . .”和最后一句“A third party may turn a blind eye to its clients. . .”可知,第三方会对客户视而不见,由此可推 知,第三方的检查结果可能会带来不公平的结果。故选B。 8. C  推理判断题。根据全文可知,伯罗斯指出了在招聘过程中使用 人工智能和自动化会出现的歧视问题且在最后一段中又指出,人工 智能决策工具使用恰当的话具有改善美国人生活的巨大潜力。由 此可知,伯罗斯对于人工智能决策工具的态度是客观的。故选C。 Ⅱ.     语篇导读:意识到生活被社交媒体操纵后,为给儿子做好榜 样,“我”毅然注销了自己的社交媒体账号,开始阅读书籍、重拾编织的 爱好并积极地上瑜伽课。“我”对自己、家庭等的感觉越来越好。 1. A  根据该句中的“to join”可知,该处指“邀请加入”下一个挑战 团体。invite“邀请”符合语境。故选A。 2. C  根据上文中的“join my next challenge group”及下文中的“on 60 minutes of exercise”可知,此处应指邀请“我”参加挑战,将注 意力集中在60分钟的锻炼和均衡营养上。focus on为固定搭 配,意为“集中注意力于”。故选C。 3. D  根据上文内容可知,社交媒体正在通过广告邀请客户参加他 们的活动,结合该句中的“my life”可知,社交媒体正在操纵着 “我”的生活。run“管理,经营”。故选D。 4. A  根据该句中的“social media”并结合常识可知,该处指“我” 在社交媒体上发布照片。故选A。 5. B  根据下文中的“set him a bad example”可知,“我”意识到 “我”为他树立了不好的榜样;结合该句中的“call”可知,他的问 题敲响了警钟。wakeup call“让人警醒的事”。故选B。 6. D  根据该句中的“acceptance and”可知,空处与名词acceptance 为同义词;结合常识可知,“赞”是接受和赞成的标志。approval “赞成”。故选D。 7. D  根据上文描述可知,“我”在社交媒体上发布了一张照片,儿 子问“我”获赞多少;再结合语境可知,此处是指“我”不知不觉 地为儿子树立了坏榜样。unknowingly“不知情地”。故选D。 8. A  根据上文中的“bad example”并结合该句中的“example for my son”可知,空处与bad词义相反,表示“为儿子树立健康的榜 样”。healthy“健康的”。故选A。 9. C  根据该句中的“deactivated(解除)my social media”并结合常识 可知,“我”注销了“我”的社交媒体账号。account“账号”。故选C。 10. B  根据该句中的“social media many times a day”并结合常识可 知,“我”有每天多次检查社交媒体的习惯。check“检查”。故 选B。 11. A  根据该句中的“a novel and a. . . with me”可知,“我”随身带 着一本小说和一本填字游戏书。carry“携带”。故选A。 12. B  根据下文可知,“我”的体质变好,拥有乐于帮助“我”的朋 友,“我”努力成为一位好母亲,“我”的儿子也健康快乐。结合 该句中的“a few things”可知,在注销社交媒体账号后,“我”承 认自己得到了许多好处。recognize“承认,意识到”。故选B。 13. C  根据该句中的“who will help me out”可知,此处应该是指 “我”拥有了在“我”需要时能帮助“我”的朋友。故选C。 14. C  根据该句中的“in the moment”可知,“我”感觉自己完全活 在当下。故选C。 15. D  根据上文内容可知,“我”注销了社交媒体账号,找到新的 爱好;结合该句中的“left me feeling. . . my life”可知,不再使用 社交媒体让“我”对自己、我的家人、我的家和我的生活感觉更 好了。break“终止,中断”。故选D。 Ⅲ.     语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在线学习 的注意事项。 1. G  由上文“In the past few years,online learning has become a significant part of the university and college experience. (在过去的 几年里,在线学习已经成为大学生活的重要组成部分。)”可知, 在线学习对大学生活很重要,本空要说跟“这种现象的具体表 现”有关的话题,故G选项“A survey found that 29 percent of college students registered for online courses. (一项调查发现, 29%的大学生注册了在线课程。)”能承接上文,符合题意。故 选G。 2. F  由上文“But are all online courses created equal?How can you be sure that digital learning is right for you?(但是所有的在线课程 都是平等的吗?你如何确定数字化学习适合你?)”可知,上文对 在线课程提出疑问,本空可以继续提出疑问,故F选项“                                                                          If you —985— take an online course,what can you do to ensure the best possible grade?(如果你参加了在线课程,你能做些什么来确保尽可能好 的成绩?)”能承接上文,符合题意。故选F。 3. A  由上文“The most obvious advantage of online learning is that you can study anywhere and anytime. (在线学习最明显的优势是 你可以随时随地学习。)”可知,在线学习具备的优势是可以让你 随时随地学习,本空要说跟“学习时间”有关的话题,故A选项 “But that doesnt mean there arent deadlines. (但这并不意味着没 有最后期限。)”与上文构成转折关系,that指代上一句话,符合 题意。故选A。 4. D  由下文“He noted that his online students usually end up with lower grades. (他指出,他的在线学生最终的成绩通常较低。)” 可知,本空要说跟“在线老师”有关的话题,故D选项“Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same course in person and online. (Alex Davidson教授亲自授课和在线授课。)”能引起下文,下文中的 He指代D项中的“Alex Davidson教授”,符合题意。故选D。 5. E   由下文“A social connection is often a big part of learning. There are things you can do to ease this problem. Jessica Pink,an undergraduate student,suggests taking online courses with a friend, so you can motivate each other to stay on track. (社会关系通常是 学习的重要组成部分。你可以做一些事情来缓解这个问题。本 科生杰西卡·平克建议和朋友一起参加在线课程,这样你们就 可以互相激励,坚持下去。)”可知,本空要说跟“人们之间的互 动”有关的话题,故E选项“The chief complaint about online courses is that they lack human interaction. (对在线课程的主要抱 怨是它们缺乏人与人之间的互动。)”能引起下文,符合题意。故 选E。 Ⅳ.【写作提示】 故事人物萨拉、安东尼、弗兰克 主要事件 萨拉的父亲安东尼每年都用心装饰家里,为圣诞节 做准备,却因病不幸离世,为了怀念父亲,萨拉和丈 夫弗兰克一直点亮着圣诞节的装饰灯。二月份的时 候,萨拉收到一封匿名信,让她关掉圣诞节的灯饰, 于是萨拉到网络社群里分享了这封信,并表达了自 己的愤怒。 情节分析 根据第一段提示语可知,第一段可描写萨拉发的帖 子在网上得到了很多善意的评论,夫妻二人深受感 动;根据第二段提示语可知,第二段可描写周围的邻 居都把圣诞节装饰彩灯挂了起来,萨拉夫妻二人被 邻居们的支持所感动。 参考范文: Half an hour later,Frank rushed into the room excitedly,with his phone in the hand.“Honey,your post goes viral!”exclaimed Frank. Sara hesitantly took over the phone and found hundreds of likes and comments under the post. Some expressed their grief over the loss of her beloved dad and some showed anger toward the letter writer. While slowly swiping her finger across the screen with her fingertip and reading each comment,she was so moved that tears streamed down her cheeks. And during the whole day Sara and Frank were bathed in the neighbors kindness and warmth. When night fell,Sara and Frank were surprised by what they saw outside. Against the black night,she noticed the neighborhood was like a sea of lights. With the catchy Christmas songs echoing softly,the roofs of the buildings,the windows, the gardens, the trees, the fences. . . all twinkled with colorful Christmas lights and were wrapped with Christmas decorations. Undoubtedly, the neighbors had collectively hung their lights back. Seeing that,Sara and Frank burst into tears. For them,the dazzling lights were not only the honor and memory of their beloved father,but also an overwhelming display of the neighbors support. UNIT 4  HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 必备知识·巧记活用 1  立体巧记单词 阅读词汇会认 1.墓地;公墓  2.哲学  3.后裔;后代;子孙  4.足跟;(脚、袜子、 鞋等的)后跟  5.(喻)(希腊神话)阿喀琉斯的脚跟,致命的弱点 6.王国;领域  7.通货;货币  8.军事的;军用的  9.(陆上,尤指 乡村的)风景  10.祖宗;祖先  11.庭院;院子  12.牛  13.气味; 气息  14.炖菜(有肉和蔬菜)  炖;煨  15.感觉的;感官的 16.过渡;转变;变迁  17.古罗马的;罗马的  古罗马人;罗马市民 重点词汇会写 1. Confucius  2. individual  3. chief  4. nearby  5. conquer 6. battle  7. port  8. charge  9. amount  10. gallery  11. approach 12. ensure  13. butter  14. honey  15. position  16. snack  17. county 18. feast  19. roll   20. dot   21. roar   22. ocean  23. pub  24. wine  25. beer 拓展词汇会变 1. puzzle  puzzling   puzzled   2. belong   belonging   3. defence   defend  defensive  4. legal  illegal  legally  5. crowd  crowded  6. evidence  evident  7. achievement  achieve  8. location  locate located   9. fascinating   fascinate   fascinated   10. announce   announcement  announcer   11. generous   generosity   12. eager   eagerly  eagerness  13. poet  poem  poetry  14. greet  greeting  15. custom  customer  customs  16. striking  strike 运用巩固提能 1. chief  2. surrounded  3. charge  4. amount  5. approaching 6. crowd  7. rolled  8. ocean  9. gallery  10. charge  11. to ensure 12. chiefly  13. ancestors  14. dotted  15. evident  evidence 16. defensive  defend  17. achieve  achievement  18. announcer   announced  announcement   19. crowded   crowding   20. puzzled   puzzled  puzzling 2  语境助记短语 写准记牢 1. join. . . to. . .   2. break away (from sb. / sth.)  3. belong to  4. as well as   5. keep your eyes open (for)  6. add. . . to. . .   7. refer to. . . as. . .   8. take over  9. leave behind  10. have a great influence on  11. enter into  12. scent of  13. be dotted with  14. result in 语境运用 1. as well as  2. belong to  3. is joined to  4. broke away from 5. resulted in  6. leaving  behind  7. be referred to as  8. take  over 3  仿写速记句式 原句译背 1.联合王国、大不列颠、英国、英格兰——很多人对这些不同名称 的含义感到困惑。  2.如果有的话,那么它们之间的区别是什么 呢?  3.像拥有同样的货币和国防一样,他们也使用同一面被称 为联合杰克的国旗。  4.他们在英格兰各地建造城堡,并对法律 体系进行改革。  5.“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美,郡县草 木葱茏,青山连绵起伏,牛羊点缀其中,堪称一场名副其实的视觉 盛宴。  6.乡村景色如此优美,在爱尔兰形成这些浓厚的传统包括音 乐、舞蹈以及餐饮就一点也不让人觉得奇怪了。 仿写运用 1. what I had done for you  2. if any  3. founded in  4. had his leg broken  5. with their hearts beating wildly  6. it is not surprising that you feel sleepy today 核心考点·讲练提升 1.①broke away from  ②break up  ③broken into  ④broke out ⑤broke down  2. ①belongings  ②belonging  ③that I feel a sense of belonging  3. ①using   ② is   ③Our headteacher as well as five student representatives was invited to deliver a speech  ④seemed to be torn as well   4. ① surrounding   ②with   ③how to adapt to the unfamiliar surroundings  ④Surrounded by green trees  5.①for ②in  ③with  ④charged at me  ⑤in charge of the English program 6.①amounts  ②was  ③The amount of junk food teenagers eat goes up year by year   ④ a proper amount of regular exercise is quite necessary  ⑤amounted to 300 dollars  7.①approaching  At ②learning  ③With the bus approaching Brunswick   ④approached her husband   8. ① to cook   for   ② the boy couldnt hide his eagerness  9. ① to settle   ②with tears of shame and embarrassment welling up in his eyes    tears of shame and embarrassment welling up in his eyes  ③With all the preparations made  ④With time going by 10.①If so  ②If not  ③If possible  ④If necessary  ⑤If not,let me know what time suits you best 关键能力·对点习得 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1. surrounded  考查非谓语动词。句意:在明朝,紫禁城是中心,它 被由内城和外城构成的同心圆包围。根据句子结构可知,空白 处应用非谓语动词作状语或作the Forbidden City的非限制性定 语。the Forbidden City与surround之间为被动关系,故应填动 词ed形式。 2. to try  考查非谓语动词。句意:虽然有些学生一开始害怕昆虫, 对泥土感到厌烦,但大多数人都渴望尝试新的东西。be eager to do sth.“渴望做某事”。 3. customers  考查词义转换。句意:糖税政策的实施使消费者感 到不安。由句意可知,故填customers。 4. that  考查同位语从句。句意:在很长一段时间里,这种无效的 隐藏方法被解释为证据——儿童是无可救药的“自我中心”生 物。由句意可知,填同位语从句的连接词that。 5. for  考查介词。句意:慷慨的酒馆老板只收了我们少量的酒和 啤酒的钱。charge sb. . . . for sth.“因为某物向某人收费……”。 6. were  考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:昨天人们用了大量的蜂 蜜和黄油来做这种小吃。由时间状语yesterday可知,                                                                          用一般过去时 —095—

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必修第二册Unit 3  The Internet-【衡中学案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习提能训练(人教版2019)
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必修第二册Unit 3  The Internet-【衡中学案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习提能训练(人教版2019)
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