必修第一册Unit 5 Languages Around the World-【衡中学案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习提能训练(人教版2019)

2024-09-30
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4. B  Having enough food is only the first step. There are complications with natural disasters,conflict,poverty and environmental problems. All these can mean that the food supply is put at risk 5. F  Many people are concerned about “playing around with nature”,adjusting how food looks and tastes and smells,and other human interferences (干预),all of which are widespread. Anyhow,the world has not been completely saved from starvation,but we are on the way to get there. A. Agricultural science was quite a success. B. There are many complexities when dealing with food. C. Modern science and technology of food contributes a lot. D. Nobody would ever starve if food were this easy to obtain. E. And it is unbelievable that hunger kills more people than disease does. F. Then there are the issues we face when it comes to food experimentation. G. At that time scientists were genuinely worried that we would run out of food.    Ⅳ.语法填空 (2024·新高考专家原创卷) When garden designer Jane Gates moved to the Sussex countryside in 2015,she fell in love with a traditional black barn conversion(改建的房屋),and set about creating a droughtresistant garden around it. 1. What  she didnt know was just how quickly her garden would become relevant to todays changing climate. Over the years,Gates 2.               (experiment)with plants that suit this dry and hot place and made some interesting 3.           (discover). Surprisingly,some plants,known for loving water,have proved 4. adaptable  (adapt) to drought. Others have struggled. However,many plants specifically 5. chosen  (choose) for drought tolerance have enjoyed the heat. Gates garden is a big gravel(砾石)one. 6. On  occasion she stands by the floortoceiling windows and enjoys the scene. Gravel 7. is used  (use)as a layer(层)for the plants to grow through,joining the paths with the planting. The feeling is of a relaxing,naturallooking space,with the light colour of the gravel 8. contrasting  (contrast)with the black of the barn. Gates recommends gravel as a cover on the top for 9. the  reason that it locks water in the soil below in summer,while keeping it away from plants in winter,which can damage them. This helps some plants do a bit 10. better  (well)in adapting to climate extremes. 练案[6]   必修第一册  UNIT 5  LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2023·沈阳市一模) It is an unpleasant extinction that will change the world and how people communicate:Within 20 years, two thirds of all the planets languages will be dead. Experts agree that nothing can stop it happening but one academic is trying her hardest to slow it down. Professor Antonella Sorace is one of a growing number of people who believe learning a second language has enormous untapped benefits for the human brain. This is true not only for young children but also for adults and people at risk from dementia (痴呆),where research consistently shows that learning a new language could delay the start of the disease for 4 to 5 years—a better result than with any medication to date. It is those benefits of bilingualism (双语) that should encourage us to preserve and protect European minority languages—Gaelic,Manx,Cornish and Ulster Scots,she says. Already her work and the project she founded in Edinburgh Bilingualism Matters—now expanding across Europe and in the U. S.—have convinced the Scottish government to introduce languages to primary schools. From 2023 all Scottish children are learning a language other than English in their first year at school,                     with two —664— other languages to be introduced later. Bilingualism Matters is also working to encourage businesses to consider the benefits of their staff learning languages. “In business,people say ‘English is the language of business,why would I need to learn another language?’”said Sorace. “Maybe it would mean you could do better business.” Just as disappearing forests take with them secrets of undiscovered medicines,disappearing languages can take the key to a longer and better quality of life. The first battle is to unpick the popular assumption that bilingualism might damage childrens brains. There were even suggestions it could encourage schizophrenia(精神分裂症). “Study after study has shown the opposite to be true,”says Sorace.“These prejudices are deeply rooted, but we are perhaps halfway to persuading people that the brain can cope. Then we have to persuade people that it is actually of benefit.” 1. What will happen to the majority of the worlds languages? A  A. They will become extinct in decades. B. They will be learned by more academics. C. They will prevent the risk of dementia. D. They will help people better communicate. 2. Whats Bilingualism Matters intended to do? C  A. Find a replacement for English. B. Teach businesses marketing skills. C. Promote minority language learning. D. Influence governments policy making. 3. Whats the top priority in preserving minority languages? D  A. Getting rid of peoples fear for mental illnesses. B. Finding the key to promoting peoples welfare. C. Unlocking the secrets of undiscovered medicines. D. Correcting the misconception about bilingualism. 4. Which can be the best title for the text? D  A. The Benefits of Bilingualism B. The Founding of Bilingualism Matters C. A New Challenge Facing Language Teaching D. A Professor Fighting to Save Minority Languages B (2024·安徽省十校联盟开学考试) In many casual discussions of language and the Internet,its common to hear about how “social media language”is ruining language. Some people argue that technology has made us lazy about how we speak and write. And major media such as the BBC and The Daily Mail have all bemoaned the way in which people communicate through technology. Of course,language does change when its used to write messages online. Social media language is an evolution(进化)of language. Its even the focus of the field of linguistics(语言学)called ComputerMediated Communication (CMC ). This field concentrates on the study of interaction brought about by technology like computers,mobile phones and tablets. People have been making complaints about language being“ruined”for as long as theyve been writing and speaking. In a TED Talk,linguist John McWhorter shared stories of people being annoyed about language change through the ages. In AD 63,for example,a Roman scholar complained that students of Latin were writing in an“artificial language”. In fact,this writing was a new language that would become French! Today,people are able to communicate rapidly using a wide variety of tools and technologies. Perhaps no linguistic development better indicates changes in the ways we communicate than the popular emoticon (表情符号). The emoticon “:)”is a visual performance of a smiley face turned sideways. Although an emoticon may look like a smile,a frown or any other kind of facial expressions,it doesnt really represent a face. Instead, its intended to express a feeling,such as“Im happy”or “just joking”. Words that represent these feelings are what linguists call discourse particles (小品词). These are little pieces of language that offer information about the tone of the statement. Far from ruining language,these examples indicate how people can now communicate complex feelings in a simple,direct manner. This kind of change is perfect for our modern,fastpaced world. 5. What does the underlined word “bemoaned” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A  A. Complained about. B. Approved of. C. Checked up.                                                                          D. Put forward. —764— 6. Why is the TED Talk mentioned in Paragraph 3? B  A. As evidence of complaints about shared stories. B. As an example to support the authors argument. C. As a proof of language ruined by social media language. D. As a way to explain language change through the ages. 7. Whats the function of emoticons according to the text? C  A. To represent a smiling face. B. To express intentions. C. To communicate feelings. D. To set the tone. 8. Whats the authors attitude toward social media language? D  A. Unclear. B. Skeptical.             C. Opposed. D. Approving.    Ⅱ.完形填空 (2023·沈阳市一模) After I gave birth,it seemed my brain had been dragged out of me along with my newborn son. Everything became 1. B  and conversation often lost in midsentence. I thought these 2. D  mistakes may be just ‘mommy brain’while I copped with middleof thenight feedings. However,after little Nicholas began to 3. A  through the night,I remained in a constant state of 4. C  . I told myself Id feel intelligent again. I thought about my 5. C  life. What engaged my brain then?I wandered through the house and found 6. A  staring me in the face:books. I looked online and found the exact 7. C  :50 Book Challenge. Read 50 books in a year,whatever 8. D  I wanted. Within days I discovered new books of interest and ordered some fresh 9. B  . I had my resolution:50 books. My competitive spirit began to 10. D  . I found time where it had never existed before. I read as my son watched Sesame Street. I read when I 11. D  a bus,I read before bedtime. . . My brain 12. A  from hibernation (冬眠)and I had new and exciting things to discuss. I had started with a 13. A  goal to bring my 14. C  back. I did that,and got more. I showed my son Nicholas the 15. B  of reading. Now its common for my firstgrader to bring a pile of books to the couch for reading. Were reading together,and all is right with the world. 1. A. sunny            B. foggy C. smooth D. possible 2. A. physical B. psychological C. social D. mental 3. A. sleep B. cry C. wake up D. stay up 4. A. tension B. security C. confusion D. depression 5. A. preschool B. premarriage C. prebaby D. preteen 6. A. answers B. questions C. stars D. eyes 7. A. website B. comment C. motivation D. title 8. A. price B. color C. size D. subject 9. A. dishes B. reads C. flowers D. fruits 10. A. take care B. take place C. take advantage D. take effect 11. A. saw B. drove C. caught D. rode 12. A. awoke B. froze C. hurt D. suffered 13. A. simple B. common C. different D. similar 14. A. power B. time C. brain D. son 15. A. talent B. pleasure                                                     C. process D. skill    —864— Ⅲ.七选五 (2023·南京市学情调研) Rene Campbell has devoted most of her life to shaping her figure into one completely against what society thinks a woman should look like. “I was always very insecure about my body image,as everyone seemed to know for sure that women needed to look a certain way,”she says when reflecting on her motivation to transform herself. 1. A  For quite some time,she struggled with eating disorders because she was trying to keep her weight really low and appear skinny,like the women on magazine covers. 2. G  It was then that she became attracted by the way these seemingly confident women held themselves. However,building her dream body—gaining over 85 pounds,going from a size 8 to 14—has had its challenges, too.“3. F  When I tell them that I am a female bodybuilder,the first reaction is,‘Muscles of women are just not attractive,’”Campbell says. Though she loves the way she now looks,she is sometimes treated with cruelty. 4. D  Even though there is a huge market encouraging women to build muscles and tighten their figures,the ideal still stands for smaller waists,and thin legs,the socalled perfect figure. For women to build up strong muscles, it takes a strong heart. “I gradually learn to ignore others voices and become committed to the training. It is a very big shift for me,and it has won me plenty of awards. 5. C  My bodybuilding journey makes me realize that I need to do things for myself, ”Campbell says. A. She was constantly feeling under pressure. B. Women have to pay a huge price to build a slim figure. C. It does bring a sense of confidence and mental strength. D. The body of supermuscular women is considered unwelcome. E. Luckily,Campbell was chosen to shoot for one of the magazines. F. People dont understand why women would want to be muscular. G. Purely by chance,Campbell attended a womens bodybuilding show.    Ⅳ.读后续写 (2023·沈阳市一模) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续 写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On Saturday,we gathered at the hall to witness the award ceremony for the senior scouts (童子军). Receiving an award on such a day was a great honor for any scout,and all desired to be the scout selected to give the summary of the years activities for the association. I was not the one selected to give the summary and for that,I was grateful. I could hardly stand in front of a large crowd to make a speech,but Sean could. He was selected to do the honor because he was the President of the Boy Scouts for schools. My job was much simpler. Being the VicePresident,I was very much behind the scenes,content to insure that everything was in smooth running order. It was an hour to go before the ceremony began,and I had put the finishing touches to the stage. Walking down the stage,I saw my teammates in a state of panic. When they saw me,they ran to me to tell me that Sean met with a traffic accident and would not make it to the award ceremony. Someone else had to give the summary. All of them looked hopefully at me,and I could feel my knees beginning to collapse. All their arguments against my unwillingness were valid. I had a copy of the speech as well as the benefit of having seen Sean rehearse(排练)it. I was the Vice President and therefore should take his place. Finally,I was firmly told not to decline any longer and they said that they were convinced that I would do the right thing. I sank down onto the floor, totally shocked by the situation. I knew I was not a confident speaker,and the thought of presenting a summary in front of so many distinguished guests horrified me. To think t                              hat the fame —964— of the scouts would take a beating because of me,the burden of responsibility troubled me greatly. 注意:1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。     But there was really no way out of the situation         .     As I stood on the stage,                                  my heart beat violently. 练案[7]       必修第二册  UNIT 1  CULTURAL HERITAGE Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·福建省七校联考) Not everyone knows that Mogao Caves in China have a“little sister”—Yulin Caves,which are smaller but better preserved than Mogao Caves. This“little sister”has the most brilliant murals(壁画)which are large in scale and diverse in forms and skills,with much art value. Here is some information to refer to when planning your tour here. Daily Itinerary(行程) DAY 1:Visit Mingshashan in the middle afternoon when it is not very hot and sunburn is low. DAY 2:Visit Yulin Caves. You can visit up to 6 caves. After that,drive about 30 minutes to Suoyangcheng Ruins. DAY 3:Visit the newly opened Mogao Caves Digital Exhibition Center. You will watch two short but well produced educational documentary movies about Mogao Caves. After the movies,take the interzonal bus to Mogao Caves. Highlights of This Tour ·Indepth tour of Mogao Caves and Yulin Caves ·Visiting Suoyangcheng Ruins—an ancient ruined city about 2,000 years ago ·Private tour package covering airport pickup, accommodation,sightseeing and private tour guide Basic Information About Price · ! 380 per person ·This price is based on a group of 2 adults sharing one standard doublebed room in 4star hotels and traveling with our private tour in low seasons. ·This price is subject to change according to your traveling season,group size,hotel class,etc. If you want a lower price,you can get more people to join you,or use economy class hotels. 1. When can tourists see the documentary movies? C  A. On Day 1. B. On Day 2. C. On Day 3. D. Any day. 2. What is a most interesting part of the tour? D  A. Two brilliant caves. B. An old living city. C. Free accommodations. D. Indepth travel in private. 3. Where can you find the text probably? B  A. In a history textbook. B. On a travel agency website. C. In an academic journal. D. On an exhibition of murals. B (2023·广东省惠州市一调) Stuck at home with nothing to watch?Curious about China,but dont know where to begin?Well,weve got you covered with this brandnew video series e                                               xploring —074— small it might seem  4. As time goes by  5. The harder  the greater progress you will make 核心考点·讲练提升 1.① to   ② referred   ③ as   ④ in / with reference to what kinds of traditional Chinese cultures appeal to foreigners most  ⑤you(should) refer to reference books or turn to others for help  2.①Based ②Basing  ③basically  ④are also offered opportunities to watch table tennis competitions on a regular basis   ⑤ based on their language abilities  3.①a  ②by  ③has been tried  ④means  ⑤could by no means scare the wolf off / away  By no means could Mac scare the wolf off / away  4.①in  ②as  ③regarding / with regard to a play 5.①being given   ② it   ③ I would really appreciate it if you could inform me of  I would really appreciate your informing me of  ④Im writing to express my appreciation for  6.①equally  ②without ③equal me in oral English  Equally important  I am equal to the job 7.①be told  ②demanding  ③in  ④demanded to take a horse ride To meet / satisfy my demands  my father and I (should)keep to the track  8.①related  ②to  ③to  ④related to  in relation to 9.①back  ②that / which dates back to  dating back to  10. ①of  ②which is of great importance / significance   ③ is of great benefit   11.①where  ②what  ③Whenever / No matter when you need help  ④Whoever breaks the law 关键能力·对点习得 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1. globally  basically  考查词性转换。句意:根据生态环境部等17 个部门联合印发的《国家气候变化适应战略2035》,气候变化监 测预警能力达到全球先进水平,气候风险管理和预防体系基本 成熟。两空都是形容词变副词,修饰动词。 2. billions  考查数词。句意:一小群无人机能否在保证铁路安全 可靠的同时,帮助铁路运营商每年节省数十亿欧元呢?billions of“数十亿的”。 3. to  考查介词。句意:戈芬凤头鹦鹉是一种原产于澳大拉西亚的 小鹦鹉,已经被证明具有与人类两岁孩子相似的形状识别能力。 native to“原产于”。 4. to  考查介词。句意:我们一致同意再也不提这件事了。refer to “提到”。 5. more regularly  考查固定句型。句意:检查越频繁,铁路的安全性、 可靠性和准点率就会越高。the +比较级……,the +比较级…… “越……就越……”。 6. means  考查名词。句意:我们需要找到一些其他的交通方式。 means单复数同形。此处用的是复数。 7. majoring  is regarded  考查省略和动词的时态、语态。句意:虽 然主修工程,这位女士却努力学习被视为一种艺术形式的书法。 第一空考查状语从句的省略。省略了句子主语the lady和be动 词was,故填majoring;第二空考查时态和语态,客观情况的介绍 用一般现在时态;由句意可知,用被动语态。 8. by  考查“介词+关系代词”定语从句。句意:书面汉语也已成 为中国现在与过去联系的重要手段。先行词是means,常与介 词by搭配。 9. varieties  reference  考查词性转换。句意:书店里有各种各样 的书供我们选择,像历史书、科学书、参考书等等。 10. for  考查介词。句意:他逐渐成了他的国家争取独立斗争的象 征。struggle for“为争取……斗争”。 Ⅱ.语境辨义练 1.①prep.关于  ②vt.重视  ③n.底部  ④n.尊重  ⑤adj.全面 的;整体的  ⑥vi.理解,认识到 2.①A  ②B  ③C 3.①D  ②C  ③A  ④B  ⑤E 核心素养·双写培优 Ⅰ.应用文写作运用 1.①There are varieties of reasons why Im writing to invite you to join the Spoken English Club.   ②As you can see from the short video, members of the Spoken English Club have become fluent in English by means of taking part in varieties of activities.   ③Equally important is that members will gather together on a regular basis to participate in the English Corner under the guidance / instruction of our foreign teachers.   ④From my point of view,what strikes me most is that our foreign teachers demand that we (should) appreciate an English film and dub it.   ⑤The Spoken English Club is of great benefit to its members.   ⑥Whoever is interested in oral English,he / she can join us.或Whoever is interested in oral English can join us.   ⑦The earlier you join our Spoken English Club,the more you will benefit from it. 2.参考范文: There are varieties of reasons why Im writing to invite you to join the Spoken English Club. First,as you can see from the short video,members of the Spoken English Club have become fluent in English by means of taking part in varieties of activities. Equally important is that members will gather together on a regular basis to participate in the English Corner under the guidance / instruction of our foreign teachers. Whats more,from my point of view,what strikes me most is that our foreign teachers demand that we(should) appreciate an English film and dub it. All in all,the Spoken English Club is of great benefit to its members. Whoever is interested in oral English,he / she can join us. / Whoever is interested in oral English can join us. The earlier you join our Spoken English Club,the more you will benefit from it. Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 素材运用 1. pulled them into his arms  2. rubbing his hands together fiercely  3. stroked their heads gently  4. grabbed  5. put  6. removed 7. poured  8. lifted / held a finger to their lips   9. gathered her kids into her arms 直击高考·精准落实 真题感悟 1. B   推理判断题。根据第一段中的“When the world was still populated by huntergatherers. . . they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.”可知,在依靠狩猎和采集生活的时代, 人们使用的语言种类很多。故选B。 2. C   词义猜测题。根据上文提到的“. . . all have caused many languages to disappear”和下文的“such as English,Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over”可知,英语、西班牙语和汉语 正在逐渐取代一些语言。由此可猜测该词的意思是“占优势 的”,所以选C项。故选C。 3. B  细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句“At present,the world has about 6,800 languages.”和最后一句中的“is a mere 6,000, which means that half the worlds languages are spoken by fewer people than that”可知,B项正确。故选B。 4. C  主旨大意题。通读全文可知,在依靠狩猎和采集生活的时 代,语种众多。但是随着工业化、贸易、全球化等的发展,许多语 种消失了。由此可知,人类的发展导致了语种的减少,所以选C 项。故选C。 语言能力 (二)表语  前后对比  一般的规律是,温带的语言种类相对较少, 且通常有许多人使用,而炎热、潮湿的区域则有很多种语言,通常 有少量的人使用。 练案[6] Ⅰ. A     语篇导读:文章主要介绍了安东内拉·索拉切教授认为学习 第二语言对人类的大脑和健康都有着巨大的好处,并鼓励人们拯 救并保护小语种。 1. A  细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Within 20 years,two thirds of all the planets languages will be dead.”可知,世界上大多数语言 会在二十年内消亡。故选A。 2. C  细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Bilingualism Matters—now expanding across Europe and in the U. S.—have convinced the Scottish government to introduce languages to primary schools”和第 五段中的“Bilingualism Matters is also working to encourage businesses to consider the benefits of their staff learning languages.” 可知,Bilingualism Matters在努力推动小语种进入校园和企业, 让更多的人去学习小语种,即Bilingualism Matters在推动小语种 的学习。故选C。 3. D  细节理解题。根据第六段第二句“The first battle is to unpick the popular assumption that bilingualism might damage childrens brains.”可知,推动更多的人学习小语种的第一步是要消除学习 两种语言可能对儿童大脑有害的这一普遍观点,即修正对双语 学习的错误观念。故选D。 4. D  标题归纳题。通读全文,结合第二段中的“Professor Antonella Sorace is one of a growing number of people who believe learning a second language has enormous untapped benefits for the human brain.” 和第三段中的“It is those benefits of bilingualism(双语)that should encourage us to preserve and protect European minority languages”可 知,本文主要介绍了安东内拉·索拉切教授认为学习第二语言对人 类大脑有好处,并致力于保护小语种。故选D。 B     语篇导读:本文主要讨论了社交媒体语言是不是语言杀手的 问题。在作者看来,语言一直在演变之中,社交媒体语言不是语言 的杀手,它是新时代的产物。 5. A  词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句的上文“Some people argue that technology has made us lazy about how we speak and write.”可知,一部分人认为科技对我们的交流方式有不利的影 响;再根据And可知,主流媒体对这种方式进行抱怨。故选A。 6. B  推理判断题。作者在最后一段表明自己的观点,而第三段提 到的TED演讲及演讲的内容是对主题的说明,                                                                          它是用来支持作 —285— 者观点的。故选B。 7. C  细节理解题。根据第五段“Although an emoticon may look like a smile,a frown or any other kind of facial expressions,it doesnt really represent a face. Instead,its intended to express a feeling”可知,这些表情符号是用来表达情感的。故选C。 8. D  推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Far from ruining language, these examples indicate how people can now communicate complex feelings in a simple,direct manner. This kind of change is perfect for our modern,fastpaced world.”可知,作者认为现在的人们用一种 简单、直白的方式来传达复杂的情感,这种变化对这个现代化 的、快节奏的世界来说是极好的。由此可推出作者对社交媒体 语言持支持的态度。故选D。 Ⅱ.     语篇导读:文章主要讲述一位母亲在生完孩子以后,大脑 宕机,说话时经常断片,但是,通过挑战一年读50本书,大脑逐渐 恢复过来。 1. B  根据上文以及空后的内容可知,作者生完孩子后,她的大脑 似乎和刚出生的儿子一起被拖出了身体,说话时经常断片,记不 清事情。foggy意为“模糊的;有雾的”,符合语境。sunny阳光充 足的;smooth光滑的;possible可能的。故选B。 2. D  根据上文和下文“mommy brain”可知,这些是作者精神上的 状况。mental意为“精神上的”,符合语境。physical身体的; psychological心理的;social社会的。故选D。 3. A  根据上文以及空前的“However”可知,前后内容为转折关 系,半夜喂奶对应儿子睡整晚。sleep意为“睡觉”,符合语境。 cry哭;wake up醒来;stay up熬夜。故选A。 4. C  根据上文可知,作者生完孩子以后,一直处于对所有事都不清 楚、说话说一半的迷糊状态。confusion意为“困惑,乱成一团”,符合 语境。tension紧张;security安全;depression抑郁。故选C。 5. C  根据第一段第一句和下文“What engaged my brain then?”可 知,作者在回忆生孩子之前聪明的大脑在忙什么。prebaby意为 “产前的”,符合语境。preschool学前的;premarriage婚前的; preteen十岁出头的。故选C。 6. A  根据上文以及空后的“staring me in the face:books”可知,作 者在回忆生孩子之前大脑在忙什么,看着眼前的书,作者找到了 答案。answer意为“答案”,符合语境。故选A。 7. C  根据空后的“50 Book Challenge”和“I had my resolution:50 books.”可知,挑战阅读50本书给了作者动力。motivation意为“动 力”,符合语境。website网站;comment评论;title标题。故选C。 8. D   根据空前的“whatever”和下文的“discovered new books of interest”可知,此处指无论什么题材,一年内50 本书即可。 subject意为“题材”,符合语境。故选D。 9. B  根据上文“Within days I discovered new books of interest and ordered some fresh”可知,作者要挑战一年读50本书,所以订购 了一些新的读物。read意为“读物”,符合语境。故选B。 10. D  根据下文“My brain   12   from hibernation (冬眠)and I had new and exciting things to discuss.”可知,作者通过读书重新 激活大脑,即读书开始发挥作用。take effect意为“生效,起作 用”,符合语境。take care小心;take place发生;take advantage 利用。故选D。 11. D  根据上文以及空后的“a bus”可知,作者找到之前并未发觉的 空档来阅读,例如,搭乘公交车的时间。ride意为“搭乘”,符合语 境。see看见;drive驾驶;catch赶上(公共汽车等)。故选D。 12. A  根据下文“from hibernation (冬眠)and I had new and exciting things to discuss”可知,作者现在有新的和令人兴奋的事情可以讨 论,这说明作者的大脑从“冬眠”状态慢慢被唤起。awake意为“被 唤起”,符合语境。freeze冻住;hurt受伤;suffer受苦。故选A。 13. A  根据语境可知,作者想恢复脑力,于是开始了读书挑战,而 读书是作者的简单目标。simple意为“简单的”,符合语境。 common常见的;different不同的;similar相似的。故选A。 14. C  根据上文可知,作者读书的目的就是恢复脑力。brain意为 “脑力”,符合语境。故选C。 15. B  根据下文可知,作者和儿子一起读书,这说明作者向儿子展 示了读书的乐趣。pleasure意为“乐趣,愉快”,符合语境。talent 天赋;process过程;skill技能。故选B。 Ⅲ.     语篇导读:Rene Campbell女士将她生活的大部分时间都 用于改变自己的身材。起初她也喜欢所谓的完美身材——细腰瘦 腿,但后来才意识到,对女性而言,不必在意他人的言语,女性也可 以拥有强健的肌肉。 1. A  根据空前内容可知,Rene Campbell在为自己的身材焦虑;根 据空后内容可知,她在努力让自己变瘦。由此可知,空处应说明 在社会意义上对女性身材的要求给Rene Campbell造成的负面 影响。A项承上启下,符合语境。故选A。 2. G  根据空后一句可知,就在那时,Rene Campbell被这些看似自 信的女性保持自我的方式吸引。故该空会涉及在什么时候发生 的这件事。G项“纯偶然的一次机会,Rene Campbell参加了一 个女性健身节目。”符合语境。故选G。 3. F  根据空后一句可知,Rene Campbell告诉他们自己是女性健 美者时,他们的第一反应是女性的肌肉没有那么吸引人。F项 “人们不理解为什么女性想要肌肉发达的。”承接下文,符合语 境。故选F。 4. D  根据空后内容可知,尽管有一个巨大的市场鼓励女性增肌塑 形,但理想的身材意味着细腰瘦腿,即所谓的完美身材。女性要 想锻炼出强健的肌肉,需要一颗坚强的心。由此说明,大众并不 喜欢女性的肌肉身材。故选D。 5. C  根据上文内容可知,Rene Campbell渐渐开始忽略别人的声 音,致力于形体训练,这给她带来了很大的改变,也为她赢得了 很多奖项;根据下文内容可知,健身之路让她意识到该为自己做 些什么了。由此可推知,空处应说明健身为Rene Campbell带来 的积极影响。故选C。 Ⅳ.【写作提示】 故事人物 作者、肖恩、作者的队友们 主要事件 作者是一个内向的人,害怕在公开场合讲话,由于原 来负责讲话的肖恩遭遇了车祸,作为副主席的作者 不得不在公开场合演讲。 情节分析 根据两段的提示语可知,作者成功地完成了演讲。 故第一段可描写作者同意公开演讲及作者内心的胆 怯;第二段可描写作者的心理活动以及克服心理压 力成功完成演讲。 参考范文: But there was really no way out of the situation. In the end,I quickly rehearsed the speech and got ready to go on stage for the presentation. I looked calm and collected but inside,I felt like jelly. Although they kept encouraging me,I still felt very worried that my poor performance would cost us the opportunity to win an award. Not long after,I was called to do the presentation. Having butterflies in my stomach,I walked onto the stage. As I stood on the stage,my heart beat violently. My face turned pale,and my mind went blank. I could not remember what I was supposed to say. I was at a loss what to do when I saw my teammates smiling at me with trustful looks. It was then that I realized I should try my best for our team. Instantly, I reorganized my thoughts,and proceeded to speak into the microphone. When I was finished,all my teammates stood up and applauded loudly. 必修第二册 UNIT 1  CULTURAL HERITAGE 必备知识·巧记活用 1  立体巧记单词 阅读词汇会认 1.遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色)  2.庙;寺  3.遗物;遗迹  4.线索;提示  5.水坝;拦河坝  6.抗议  (公开) 反对;抗议  7.委员会  8.基金;专款  9.文件;公文;(计算机)文 档  记录;记载(详情)  10.共和国  11.一张(纸);床单;被单  12.游行;检阅  游行庆祝;游行示威  13.数码的;数字显示的  14.山洞;洞穴  15.引用 重点词汇会写 1. mount  2. former  3. preserve  4. likely  5. department  6. within 7. issue  8. conduct  9. attempt  10. worthwhile  11. download 12. entrance  13. process  14. overseas  15. exit  16. mirror 17. roof  18. dragon  19. image  20. throughout  21. quality 22. further  23. opinion  24. contrast  25. forever 拓展词汇会变 1. creatively  creative   create   creativity   creation   2. promote   promotion  promoter  3. application  apply  applicant  app 4. balance   balanced   5. proposal   propose   6. establish   establishment  7. limit  limited  limitless  8. prevent  prevention  preventive  9. loss  lose  lost  10. contribution  contribute 11. investigate  investigation  12. donate  donation  donor 13. disappear  disappearance  appear  appearance  14. professional profession   professor   15. forgive   forgiveness   16. tradition   traditional  17. historic  history  historian  historical  18. comparison compare  19. identify  identity  identification 运用巩固提能 1. former  2. protesting  3. within  4. conducting  5. Overseas 6. contrast  7. processed  within  8. further  9. documented 10. Throughout  professional   further   11. e                                                                          ntrance   12. quality   —385—

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必修第一册Unit 5 Languages Around the World-【衡中学案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习提能训练(人教版2019)
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必修第一册Unit 5 Languages Around the World-【衡中学案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习提能训练(人教版2019)
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