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UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS
(主题语境:人与自然——自然环境)
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Go Camping
Accompanied by a journalist,my adorable children and a local guide,I set out to go camping at a
splendid enormous valley near the boundary. The instant we arrived,we were appealed to by the vast
territory stretching as far as the eye could see. Hence,we could hardly wait to cycle along the visible route,
amused by the incredible and superb scenery. After two hours,we wandered along the edge of the valley. All of
us felt really blessed to be in such a beautiful place. From the guide,we learned that hunting rare animals here is
banned. Throwing away rubbish is prohibited as well. After the whole days entertainment,exhausted and
hungry,we pedalled back to our tent. We were occupied in taking out our teapot,cream and other tasty foods to
prepare our dinner. It seemed that all of us had a good appetite. Personally,we would forever treasure the
rewarding and unforgettable camping. Then we planned to visit a theme park,where there were many
amusements in fashion,such as roller coasters and pirate ships.
*+,-%.(/0
12.(3)
阅读词汇会认
1. glacier n.
2. reindeer n.
3. territory n.
4. boundary n.
5. cottage n.
6. teapot n.
7. label vt. n.
8. cream n. adj.
9. bush n.
10. lung n.
11. corridor n.
12. roller coaster
13. pirate n. vt.
14. enormous adj.
15. iron n. vt. & vi.
16. superb adj.
17. polar adj.
18. column n.
重点词汇会写
1. n.(一块)布;织物;布料
2. n.谷;山谷;溪谷
3. vt.明令禁止;取缔n.禁令
4. vt.陪同;陪伴;伴随;(尤指用钢琴)
为……伴奏
5. vt.采用;采取;采纳vt. & vi.领养
6. adj.酸的;有酸味的
7. vi.打喷嚏n.喷嚏;喷嚏声
8. vi.延伸;延续vi. & vt.伸展;舒展
9. n.(自行车等的)脚镫子;踏板vt. &
vi.骑自行车;踩踏板
10. n.喷泉;人工喷泉;喷水池
11. n.路线;路途;途径
12. adv.向前;在前面;提前
13. adj.有特定主题的n.主题;主题思想
14. 主题公园;主题乐园
15. adj.极好的;极大的;难以置信的
16. n.游荡;闲逛;流浪vt. & vi.闲逛;漫
游vi.走失;离散;走神
17. vt. & vi.(swung,swung)(使)摆动;
摇摆;转弯;(使)突然转向
18. n.蒸汽;水蒸气;蒸汽动力vi.蒸发;
散发蒸汽;冒水汽
19. adj.壮丽的;雄伟的;极佳的;非常好的
20. n.展览;陈列;展览品vt.显示;陈列
21. n.食欲;胃口;
强烈欲望
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22. vt.连续猛击;打来打去n.自助餐
23. n.边;边缘;边线;刀刃vt. & vi.(使)
徐徐移动;给……加边
24. adj.辽阔的;巨大的;庞大的
拓展词汇会变
1. adj.看得见的;可见的→
adj.看不见的→ n.视力;视觉
2. vt.祝福→ n.幸事;祝福
3. n.禁止;阻止;禁令→ vt.
(尤指以法令)禁止;阻止
4. n.新闻记者;新闻工作者→
n.日志;杂志
5. adj.值得做的;有益的→
vt.报答;酬劳;奖赏
6. n.自行车;摩托车;循环vi.骑自行车
→ n.骑自行车的人
7. vi.有吸引力;呼吁;恳求;上诉n.吸
引力;呼吁;上诉;请求→ adj.有吸引
力的;恳求的
8. adj.可爱的;讨人喜爱的→
vt.热爱;喜爱
9. n.娱乐(活动);愉悦→
vt.(提供)消遣;(使)娱乐→ adj.逗人
笑的;有乐趣的→ adj.逗乐的;觉得好
笑的
10. n.时尚;时兴;流行款式→
adj.时尚的
11. adj.稀少的;珍贵的;(肉)半熟的→
adv.罕有;很少
12. n.娱乐;招待;娱乐活动;文娱节目
→ vt.招待;款待;使欢乐→
adj.使人愉快的;有趣的→ n.表演者;
艺人
运用巩固提能
1.(2022·新课标Ⅰ卷)Neither won the race,but the
display (显示,表露) of human kindness won
the day.
2.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Emily thinks of her work at
the Film Centre rewarding (值得做的).
3. (2022·全国Ⅱ卷)When he looked down,he
accidentally slipped and fell over the edge (边
缘).
4.(牛津高阶)Dont spoil your appetite (食欲)by
eating between meals.
5.(2022·浙江1月卷)America did not invent the
steam (蒸汽动力)engine,but once they grasped
its passwords they put it to more uses than anyone
else.
6.(2022·全国甲卷)Now,Cao has started the second
part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road
route (路线).
7.(朗文当代)Each bag of seeds is labeled (贴标
签)with the growers name.
8.(剑桥高阶)This substance stretches (伸展)to
any shape you want.
9.(2023·全国甲卷)From the age of six,Terri,now
26,accompanied (陪同)Derek to work during her
school holidays.
10.(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)We journalists (新闻记者)
live in a new age of storytelling,with many new
multimedia tools.
11.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)After making sure that David
could run if he wanted,I turned to find him coming
towards me,his small body rocking from side to
side as he swung (swing)his feet forward.
12.(2021·全国甲卷)When I returned to London in
2004,I found myself wandering (wander)down to
Southbank,spending hours there.
13. As a matter of fact,the appealing book appealed
to me instantly I read it.(appeal)
14. Hence,the rewarding activity will reward us
with many benefits.(reward)
15. Long skirts are out of fashion . That is to say,
they are not fashionable .(fashion)
16. Five cyclists are cycling along a picturesque
route at the moment.(cycle)
17. Rarely have I seen such a beautiful and rare
sunset.(rare)
18. There are many amusing facilities in the
amusement park and children are all amused in
the park.(amuse)
19. I was blessed with a happy childhood and it was
a blessing for me.(bless)
20. Bob and Liz entertained us to dinner last night.
During the time Bob told us many jokes for
entertainment ,making it an entertaining night.
(entertain)
&'4(#&
写准记牢
1. 在行进中;在移动中
2. 出发;启程;(怀着目标)开
始工作
3. 依靠……生活;以吃
……
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为生
4. 有吸引力;有感染力;呼吁;
上诉;打动
5. 达到(某数量、程度等);直
到;不多于;(体力或智力上)能胜任
6. 颠倒;倒转;翻转
7. 醒来
8. 照顾
9. 拾起;捡起
10. 对……熟悉
11. 实现
12. 玩得开心
语境运用
1.(2021·浙江卷)There is a lot of really interesting
evidence which seems to be suggesting that if
children are inspired up to the age of seven,then
being outdoors will be on habit for life.
2.(朗文当代)The rebel army is on the move .
3.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)The next morning he hired a boat
and set out to find the wellknown painter.
4.(朗文当代)Mom used to live off the interest from
her savings.
5.(全国Ⅲ卷)In addition,most newspapers had little
in them that would appeal to a mass audience.
6.(剑桥高阶)The plane was flying upside down at
high speed.
7. Are you familiar with the computer software
they use?
8.(剑桥高阶)Id always dreamt of owning my own
house,but I never thought it would come true
.
【词汇拓展记忆】
加后缀able转化为形容词 “延伸”词汇知多少 “on the +名词”短语荟萃
①move→movable adj.可移动的
②adjust→adjustable adj.可调整的;
可调节的
③comfort→comfortable adj.使人舒
服的;舒适的
④drink→drinkable adj.可以饮用的
⑤adapt→adaptable adj.能适应的
⑥adore→adorable adj.可爱的
①spread vi.展开;伸展
②enlarge vt.使扩大
③broaden vt.使扩大;使变宽
④extend vt.使扩大;使延伸
⑤expand vt.扩大;增加vi.扩展;
延伸
⑥stretch vi.延伸;延续vi. & vt.伸
展;舒展
① on the move 在行进中;在移
动中
②on the job (专心)工作着
③on the rise在增加;在上涨
④on the run奔波,忙碌
⑤ on the decrease / increase 在减
少/增加
⑥on the air广播,播出
567(89
原句译背
1.动词ing短语作结果状语
Around 9,000 years ago,this ice melted,leaving
behind about 100 glaciers.
2.完全倒装
Following the reindeer were the Sami people,who
made this territory their home.
3. though引导状语从句
Though the Sami are allowed to continue their
traditional way of life in the park,no one else can
live here,and all new development is banned within
park boundaries.
4.倍数表达法
This vast new park is nearly four times larger than
the old wildlife park protecting Siberian tigers in
Northeast China.
5.“疑问词+ ever”引导的让步状语从句
Whichever and whatever you like,there is an
incredible theme park that will appeal to you!
6.祈使句
If you want to have fun and more than fun,come to
Disneyland!
7. get done
The park has more rides than you can imagine:join a
water fight against pirates,get turned
upside down
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by an exciting roller coaster,or get wet in one of the
water rides!
仿写运用
1.我的中文和英文都很好,这使我能够流利地与游
客交流。
I have a good command of both Chinese and English,
enabling me to communicate with visitors fluently .
2.礼物上附着一张便条,用来表达他对他在这里期
间我们招待他的感谢之情。
Attached to the gift was a note on which he
expressed his appreciation for our reception during
his stay here.
3.(2021·全国乙卷)尽管在线学习有许多好处,我
们学生必须警惕潜在的危险。
Though studying online has many benefits ,we
students must watch out for potential dangers.
4.(牛津高阶)这本书是那本书篇幅的三倍。
This book is three times longer than that one.
5.无论我们得到什么结果,我们都会尽力而为,因为
我们都想成为赢家。
Whatever results we get ,we will try our best
because we all want to be the winners.
6.听从以上建议,你会提高你的书面英语。
7.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)读了报纸中如此多的好文章
后,我的阅读能力得到了提高。
After I have appreciated so many wonderful articles
in the newspaper, my reading ability gets improved
.
:;<=%>?@A
1. ban vt.明令禁止;取缔n.禁令
佳句背诵
I do hope that there should be a ban on tobacco
advertising.
我确实希望禁止烟草广告。
归纳拓展
(1)ban sb. from(doing)sth.禁止某人(做)某事
(2)a ban on. . .对……的禁令
(3)“禁止某人做某事”的近义短语:prohibit / forbid
sb. from doing sth.;forbid sb. to do sth.
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Félix W. Ortiz pushed for the
states 2001 ban handheld devices by
drivers.
②(2023·全国甲卷)In spite of the court hearing
testimonials(证明)of her ability as a doctor,she
was banned (ban)from medicine.
写作运用提能
③为了创建更干净的环境,禁止每个人乱扔垃圾。
(话题写作之环境保护)
To create cleaner surroundings, everyone is banned
from littering everywhere .(ban)
→ To create cleaner surroundings, everyone is
forbidden from littering / to litter everywhere .
(forbid)
2. accompany vt.陪伴;伴随;(尤指用钢琴)为
……伴奏
佳句背诵
Im writing to tell you about the discussion we recently
had about whether our parents should accompany us in
studying.
我写信是想告诉你我们最近关于父母是否应该陪读
的讨论。
归纳拓展
(1)accompany sb. = keep sb. company陪伴某人
accompany sb. to. . . 陪伴/陪同某人到某地
(2)accompany sb. at / on sth.用某物为某人伴奏
be accompanied by由……伴奏/伴随
(3)companion n.同伴;伙伴
(4)一般不使用accompany sb. to do sth.“陪伴某人
做某事”这一结构。
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·全国乙卷)Children under 12 years
accompanied (accompany) by an adult are
admitted free.
②(朗文当代)Children under 14 must be accompanied
an adult.
③While she was singing on the stage,her mother was
accompanying her at / on
the piano.
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写作运用提能
④节日期间没有人陪她,老太太感到孤独。
Nobody kept her company during the festival. The old
lady felt lonely.
→ With nobody accompanying her during the
festival,the old lady felt lonely.(用with复合结构
改写)
3. adopt vt.采用;采纳;采取vt. & vi.领养
佳句背诵
I do cherish the educational opportunity and I always
adopt the motto to serve as a reminder.
我确实珍惜这次受教育的机会,总是用这个箴言来
提醒自己。
归纳拓展
(1)adopt ones advice / suggestions采纳某人的建议
adopt an approach采用一种方法
adopt a measure采取一项措施
(2)adoption n.收养;采用;通过
(3)adopted adj.领养的;收养的
adopted son / daughter养子/养女;义子/义女
(4)adapt to“适应”,to为介词
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·全国乙卷)What can be inferred about the
adoption (adopt)of the sugar tax policy?
② Please send your contributions to englishcolumn
@ sina. com. cn. If not adopted (adopt),
contributions will be returned to authors within a
month.
写作运用提能
③自从他采取了科学的学习方法,他在英语学习方
面取得了很大进步。
Having adopted scientific learning methods ,he
has made great progress in English.(分词作状语)
4. set out出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作
佳句背诵
After breakfast,I pack my bag and set out again.
早餐过后,我收拾行李,再次出发。
归纳拓展
set aside留出;把……放置一旁;不理会;撤销
set off出发;引起;使爆炸
set up建立;准备;安排
set about doing sth.着手做某事
set out to do sth.着手做某事
set out for出发
set down写下;记下
be set in以……为背景
多维训练
用set的相关短语填空夯基
①As far as Im concerned,its time for us to set out / off
for the faraway theme park.
②The journalist sets aside some time each day to
write,even if it is only five minutes.
③Moreover,with the stadium set up ,various sports
events are able to be held.
④You are sure to be appealed to by the novel the
moment you set about reading it.
⑤I strongly recommend setting down the key points
in class in case you forget them.
⑥ Setting off fireworks is one of the oldest traditions of
Chinese New Year celebration and wedding ceremonies.
写作运用提能
⑦教职工和全体学生以极大的热情开始植树。
→The teaching staff and all the students set about
planting trees with great enthusiasm.
→The teaching staff and all the students set out to
plant trees with great enthusiasm.
5. live off依靠……生活;以吃……为生
佳句背诵
The Sami lived off reindeer,moved with them,and
accompanied them for hundreds of years.
萨米人靠驯鹿为生,和它们一起迁徙,陪伴它们生活
几百年。
归纳拓展
live a. . . life过着……的生活
live by靠……生活
live on继续生活;继续生存;以……为主食
live through经历……而生存
live up to不辜负;符合;履行
live with和……一起住;忍受
多维训练
单句语法填空
①They live farmland while their son lives
by writing.
②She died ten years ago but her memory lives .
③My grandpa lived
two world wars.
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写作运用提能
④尽管我们生活得很舒适,我们不得不忍受各种压力。
Although we are living a comfortable life ,we have
to live with all kinds of pressure .
⑤他辜负了父母的期望。
.
6. appeal vi.有感染力;有吸引力;呼吁;恳求;上
诉n.呼吁;恳求;吸引力;上诉
佳句背诵
Therefore,I make a sincere appeal to all of the
students to learn calligraphy and explore the legacy of
traditional Chinese culture.
因此,我真诚地呼吁同学们学习书法,探索中国传统
文化的传承。
归纳拓展
(1)appeal to sb.吸引某人,使某人感兴趣
appeal to sb. for sth.为某事恳求某人
appeal to sb. to do sth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事
(2)make an appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人恳
求/呼吁
make an appeal to sb. to do sth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事
(3)appealing adj.有吸引力的;恳求的
多维训练
单句语法填空
①The appealing (appeal)display being held in the
city museum appeals many people
around the city.
②(2022·1 月浙江卷)The festival,aimed at
promoting cultural exchanges, appealed (appeal)
to people from different countries.
写作运用提能
③我写信是为了呼吁大家积极参与建设一所更加美
丽的学校。(应用文写作之倡议书)
I am writing to
building a more beautiful school.
7. amuse vt.(提供)消遣;(使)娱乐
佳句背诵
He has a unique teaching method to keep us amused
and interested,which is highly appreciated by us.
他独特的教学方法,让我们感到有趣并很感兴趣,对
此我们都很欣赏。
归纳拓展
(1)amuse sb. / oneself with sth.以某事/物逗乐某人/
自己
(2)amused adj.逗乐的;觉得好笑的
amusing adj.逗人笑的
be amused at / by / with sth.以某事为乐
(3)amusement n.[C]娱乐(活动);[U]愉悦;娱乐
(much)to ones amusement(非常)令某人高兴的是
in / with amusement愉快地
多维训练
单句语法填空
①She introduced the enormous theme park to me in /
with amusement.
②Much to our amusement ,a theme park has been
built in our neighborhood. There are so many
amusing activities and we can be amused by
different amusements in it.(amuse)
写作运用提能
③(2021·浙江1月,读后续写)我妈妈被如此有趣
的情景逗乐了,她愉快得开玩笑道:“不要在大南
瓜里用光了氧气。”但是她的话并没有逗乐我,相
反,我的鼻子都快气歪了。
My mom was amused by / at / with such an amusing
scene ,joking in / with amusement ,“Dont use up
all your oxygen in the huge pumpkin.”But I didnt
amuse myself with her words and on the contrary,
my nose was almost crooked.
8. up to达到(某数量、程度等);直到;不多于;
由……决定;做,从事于;(体力或智力上)能胜任
佳句背诵
I once served as a volunteer in the National Games,so I
am greatly convinced that I am up to the job. (应用文
之申请信)
我曾经在全运会上担任过志愿者,因此,我深信我能
胜任这项工作。
归纳拓展
up to now直到现在
It is up to you.随你的便。 /由你来决定。
it is up to sb. to do sth.由某人决定做某事;做某事是
某人的职责
be up to(doing)sth.胜任/正在做某事
多维训练
写出下列句子中up to的汉语意思
①Up to now,I have understood everything the teacher
said.
②I think I can be up to the rewarding job that my boss
offered me.
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③(2023·全国甲卷)To make some of my landscape
shots,I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot
within a 10minute time frame.
④Its up to you to decide which method you should
adopt.
⑤What are you up to this weekend?
写作运用提能
⑥生活只给我们时间和空间,如何去填充它们由我
们决定。
Life just gives us time and space. Its up to us to
decide how to fill it .
9. Following the reindeer were the Sami people,
who made this territory their home.
跟着驯鹿之后来的是萨米人,他们在这片土地
上安家落户。
佳句背诵
(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ,读后续写)At the sound of a
gun,out of the starting line rushed David as well as
the other kids,their faces brimming with excitement.
一听到枪声,大卫和其他孩子就冲出起跑线,脸上洋
溢着兴奋的光芒。
归纳拓展
(1)当作表语的分词短语、形容词提到系动词前面
时,句子构成完全倒装结构,即“分词/形容词+系动
词+主语”结构。
(2)当out,in,into,down,up,away,here,now,
then,there等表示方位和时间的副词和表示地点的
介词短语置于句首,且主语是名词时,句子也用完全
倒装。若主语是代词,则不用倒装。
多维训练
单句语法填空
①In front of the village flows (flow)a small river.
②Standing outside the classroom (be)a
boy,lowering his head and crying silently.
写作运用提能
③以下是如何平衡兼职工作和学习的三条建议。
(应用文写作之建议信)
Here are three suggestions on how to keep a
balance between a parttime job and study.
④铃声一响,孩子们尽可能快地冲出来了。
Instantly the bell rang, out rushed the children as
quickly as possible .
10. This vast new park is nearly four times
larger than the old wildlife park protecting
Siberian tigers in Northeast China.
这个辽阔的新公园几乎是保护中国东北地
区的东北虎的老野生动物园的四倍大。
佳句背诵
My school has expanded into a big one,which is three
times bigger than the previous one.
我的学校已经扩展成了一所大学校,比以前的学校
大三倍。
归纳拓展
常见的表示“倍数”的句型:
(1)A +谓语+倍数+ as + adj. / adv.的原级+ as + B
(2)A +谓语+倍数+ adj. / adv.的比较级+ than + B
(3)A +谓语+倍数+ the +名词(size / length / width /
height / depth . . .)+ of + B
(4)A +谓语+倍数+ what从句,表示“A是……的
多少倍”
多维训练
单句语法填空
①His cellphone looked just nice as hers,
but it cost (two)as much as hers.
②The output of this year is three times it
was in 2015.
③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Covering an area about three
times size of Yellowstone National
Park,the GPNP will be one of the first national
parks in the country.
写作运用提能
④这部短片讲述了我们学校的发展。现在,我们新
学校的面积是10年前的三倍大。
→The short film tells about the development of our
school. Now our new school is three times as large
as what it was ten years ago. (倍数+
adj. / adv.原级)
→The short film tells about the development of our
school. Now our new school is three times larger
than what it was ten years ago.(倍数+ adj. / adv.
比较级)
→The short film tells about the development of our
school. Now our new school is
what it was ten years ago.(倍数+ the +
名词+ of
)
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Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.(2023·全国甲卷)He makes philosophical thought
an appealing (appeal)exercise that improves the
quality of our experiences,and he does so with
plenty of humor.
2.(2023·全国甲卷)Learning a new skill can be both
challenging and rewarding (reward).
3.(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)What are children prohibited
doing at the Museum?
4.(柯林斯词典)Theres something charmingly old
fashioned about his brand of entertainment
(entertain).
5.(浙江卷) the edge of the jacket,there
is a piece of cloth which gives off light in the dark.
6. (2022·全国Ⅱ卷) Children are not allowed
unaccompanied (accompany)in all areas of the
Museum.
7.(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Over the last seven years,most
states have banned (text)by drivers.
8.(2022·浙江1月卷)One day,while driving near
her home,she saw a dog wandering (wander)on
the road,clearly lost.
9.(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)His father frequently amused the
boy a tablet computer which was loaded
with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke
them.
10.(2023·浙江1月卷)The sun was beginning to
sink as I set off / out into the Harenna Forest.
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
1.写出黑体部分的词性和汉语意思
①Shes trying to come up with a label to attach to
nutria fashions to show it is ecofriendly.
n.标签;标记
②Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage,walk through
his hillside garden and explore the riches of the
collection in the Museum. n.小别墅
③We were buffeted by the wind and the rain.
vt.连续猛击;打来打去
④The girl has an appetite for reading.
n.强烈欲望
2.选出wander的汉语意思
A. vi.漫游;闲逛 B. n.游荡;闲逛 C. vi.走
神;(思想)开小差 D. vi.走失;离散 E. vi.蜿
蜒,迂回曲折
①(全国Ⅲ卷)Wander among a variety of shops
selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and
nice street entertainment. A
②The child wandered off and got lost,which made
her parents very worried. D
③She drove with her mind wandering,which caused
an accident. C
④I went to the park and had a wander around.
B
⑤ The river wanders through some beautiful
countryside.
E
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Ⅰ.应用文写作运用(倡议书——创建和谐社会)
1.利用本单元所学知识翻译句子
①我呼吁所有学生为创建和谐社会作出贡献。
②以下是我们在日常生活中应该做的事情。(完
全倒装)
③禁止我们做任何对祖国有害的事情。
④我们应该愉快地帮助处于困境中的人。
⑤面对巨大的压力,我认为我们应该采取一种乐
观的态度。
⑥的确到了我们开始共同努力节约资源和保护自
然环境的时候了。
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使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
情感描写之“悲伤”“沮丧”和“消沉”
素材积累
高
级
词
块
1. ones heart sinks心沉下去
2. with a sinking heart心情沉重
3. in an unpleasant mood / in low spirits情绪低落
4. sadness comes in waves悲伤如潮涌
5. an ocean of sadness悲伤的海洋
素材运用
第一步 按要求完成下列句子。
1.得知自己没获奖,她的心沉了下去。
When she learned that she failed to win a prize, her
heart sank .(动词)
2.她咬着下唇,心里很悲伤。
→She bit her bottom lip. Sadness filled her heart .
(简单句)
→ She bit her bottom lip with sadness filling her heart
.(with复合结构)
3.她情绪低落,拖着两条沉重的腿,疲惫不堪地回到
了家。
,
she dragged her heavy legs back home ,tired out.
(介词短语+动作描写)
4.一进入自己的房间,她就觉得悲伤如潮涌。
On entering her room, she felt that sadness came in
waves .(夸张的修辞手法)
5.她一头倒在床上,忍不住痛哭。
She threw herself onto the bed, and couldnt help
crying bitterly .(副词+动作描写+并列句)
6.接下来的几天,她觉得自己像在悲伤的海洋里漂
浮,什么都不想做。
The next following days, she felt like she was
floating in an ocean of sadness ,not wanting to do
anything.(名词短语)
第二步 将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵,注意使
用合适的衔接过渡词汇
。
温馨提示:复习至此,请完成练案[19]
!&)
客商店优惠券。故选A。
11. A 考查语境推断。根据语境可知,人类收银员喜欢小孩,这会
让孩子的母亲非常开心。brighten“(使)明亮,(使)快活起来”。
故选A。
12. D 考查语境和常识推断。根据语境和常识可知,收银员看到
老人颤颤巍巍地从钱包里拿出最后一分钱时,还会抱以同情之
心。故选D。
13. B 考查常识推断。结合常识可知,机器人不仅效率高,还能节
约成本,但是它们缺乏人情味。故选B。
14. A 考查语境推断。参见上题解析。故选A。
15. D 考查语境和常识推断。结合语境和常识可知,思想、灵魂和
同情心是机器所缺乏的东西。故选D。
Ⅲ. 语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文,文章主要讲述很多汽车制
造商已经从实体控制转向了触摸屏控制,最后提出了一些使用触
摸屏控制汽车的建议。
1. C 上文“For some reasons,many car makers have been shifted
from physical controls to touch screens.(由于某些原因,许多汽车
制造商已经从实体控制转向了触摸屏。)”提到很多汽车制造商
转向触摸屏,结合下文“Instead of lots of physical buttons,you
have a single touch screen.(你只有一个触摸屏,而不是大量的实
体按钮。)”可知,没有实体按钮,只有一个触摸屏,说明汽车是完
全由触摸屏控制。C项“新车通常是完全触摸屏控制的。”符合
语境。故选C。
2. B 根据上文“So simple?Actually,not simple at all.(这么简单?
事实上,一点也不简单。)”及下文“It will always be more
challenging to use.(它的使用总是更具挑战性。)”可知,使用触
摸屏并不是那么简单。B项“触屏比按键复杂得多。”与上下文
语义一致。故选B。
3. F 根据上文“In a car with buttons and other physical controls,you
can often perform the same tasks without looking.(在一辆有按钮和
其他实体控制的汽车里,你经常可以不用看就完成同样的任
务。)”及下文“And you most likely receive physical feedback (反
馈)through your fingers letting you know youve succeeded.(你很
可能会通过手指收到实体反馈,让你知道自己已经成功了。)”可
知,实体控制的汽车可以不用看就进行操作,你知道手该放哪
里,且手指会得到一定的反馈,让你知道自己成功了。F项“你
知道你的手何时在正确的位置使用控制。”符合语境。故选F。
4. G 根据下文“They may be effective,but many also require
multiple attempts to work. If youve ever asked your phone to do
something, you know there are still challenges in speech
recognition.(它们可能是有效的,但许多也需要多次尝试才能奏
效。如果你曾经让手机做过什么事,你就会知道语音识别仍然存
在挑战。)”可知,本段是描述汽车上的语音控制。G项“一些带有
触摸屏控制的汽车可以响应语音命令。”符合语境。故选G。
5. E 上文“Get your basic setup running before your car is running
down the road. If you have a passenger,let that person control the
touch screen.(在你的车在路上跑之前,把基本的设置运行起来。
如果你有乘客,让那个人来控制触摸屏。)”是使用由触摸屏控制
的汽车的建议,开车时不要自己盯着触摸屏,要让乘客来控制触
摸屏。E项“总是把你的眼睛盯在路上,而不是花哨的屏幕上。”
符合语境。故选E。
Ⅳ.【写作提示】
故事人物 阿德勒、塞万提斯
主要事件
小男孩阿德勒观察到家里发生的事情后,决定把他
唯一的玩具——一个球卖掉来为家人换取牛奶和面
包,当路人塞万提斯得知阿德勒卖玩具是为了帮助
家人时深受感动,他买了牛奶和面包来交换他的球,
并把他送回了家。
情节分析
根据续写两段提示语可知,接下来可以叙述当塞万
提斯回到家里以后,他把阿德勒的故事发到网上并
号召网友一起给阿德勒家提供帮助,网友们各尽所
能帮助阿德勒渡过难关,并描述阿德勒接受帮助后
的感受和对未来的打算。
参考范文:
Immediately Cervantes got home,he posted Adlers story on TikTok.
His story quickly spread online and touched many netizens. Many
netizens have left messages offering to help the Adler family. Some
netizens believe that Adler is a sensible and responsible child,and
they should provide his family with whatever help they can. Others
think they should let him enjoy a carefree life like other children at his
age. Cervantes wrote them all down,and he had an idea:Could we get
these loving people together to help Adler and surprise him?With this
in mind,Cervantes went into action.
One day,there was a knock at the door. Adler opened the door and
saw a group of people carrying necessities and some fun toys. With tears
in his eyes,he said,“Youre very kind. Thank you very much.”
Cervantes then took out a ball and said,“Look at it. Familiar?Would
you like us all to play ball together?”Adler replied excitedly,“Of
course,thank you,Uncle. I will study hard and repay you some day.”
Cervantes said,“You dont have to pay us back,you just have to pay
it forward and help those who need it later.”Adler smiled and agreed,
and went off happily to play ball with the good people.
UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS
必备知识·巧记活用
1 立体巧记单词
阅读词汇会认
1.冰川 2.驯鹿 3.领土;版图;领域;地盘 4.边界;界限;分界
线 5.小屋;(尤指)村舍;小别墅 6.茶壶 7.用标签标明;贴标
签 标签;标记 8.奶油;乳脂;护肤霜 奶油色的;淡黄色的
9.灌木 10.肺 11.狭长地带;走廊;过道;通道 12.过山车
13.海盗;盗版者 盗印;窃用 14.巨大的;极大的 15.铁;铁器;
铸铁;熨斗 (用熨斗)熨;烫平 16.极佳的;卓越的 17.(近)极
地的;南极(或北极)的;磁极的 18.(书、报纸印刷页上的)栏;专
栏;柱(形物)
重点词汇会写
1. cloth 2. valley 3. ban 4. accompany 5. adopt 6. sour
7. sneeze 8. stretch 9. pedal 10. fountain 11. route 12. ahead
13. theme 14. theme park 15. incredible 16. wander 17. swing
18. steam 19. splendid 20. display 21. appetite 22. buffet
23. edge 24. vast
拓展词汇会变
1. visible invisible vision 2. bless blessing 3. prohibition
prohibit 4. journalist journal 5. rewarding reward 6. cycle
cyclist 7. appeal appealing 8. adorable adore 9. amusement
amuse amusing amused 10. fashion fashionable 11. rare
rarely 12. entertainment entertain entertaining entertainer
运用巩固提能
1. display 2. rewarding 3. edge 4. appetite 5. steam 6. route
7. labeled 8. stretches 9. accompanied 10. journalists 11. swung
12. wandering 13. appealing appealed 14. rewarding reward
15. fashion fashionable 16. cyclists cycling 17. Rarely rare
18. amusing amusement amused 19. blessed blessing
20. entertained entertainment entertaining
2 语境助记短语
写准记牢
1. on the move 2. set out 3. live off 4. appeal to 5. up to
6. upside down 7. wake up 8. look after 9. pick up 10. be familiar
with 11. come true 12. have fun
语境运用
1. up to 2. on the move 3. set out 4. live off 5. appeal to
6. upside down 7. familiar with 8. come true
3 仿写速记句式
原句译背
1.大约在9 000年前,这些冰融化了,留下了大约100座冰川。
2.跟着驯鹿之后来的是萨米人,他们在这片土地上安家落户。
3.虽然萨米人可以在公园内继续其传统生活方式,但其他人不能
在此居住,而且公园边界内禁止一切开发新活动。 4.这个辽阔
的新公园几乎是保护中国东北地区的东北虎的老野生动物园的四
倍大。 5.无论你喜欢哪一个,无论你喜欢什么,总有一个奇妙无
比的主题公园会让你流连忘返! 6.如果你想要的是好玩,而且
不仅仅是好玩而已,那就来迪士尼乐园吧! 7.公园里的游乐项
目比你想象的还要多:参加与海盗的水上战斗;乘坐刺激的过山
车,让你的头脚颠倒;或者在一个水上项目中玩个浑身湿透!
仿写运用
1. enabling me to communicate with visitors fluently 2. Attached to
the gift was a note 3. Though studying online has many benefits
4. three times longer 5. Whatever results we get 6. Follow the above
suggestions,and you will get your written English improved. 7. my
reading ability gets improved
核心考点·讲练提升
1. ① on ② was banned ③ everyone is banned from littering
everywhere everyone is forbidden from littering / to litter everywhere
2.①accompanied ②by ③ at / on ④With nobody accompanying
her 3.①adoption ②adopted ③Having adopted scientific learning
methods 4.①set out / off ②sets aside ③set up ④set about
⑤setting down ⑥Setting off ⑦set about planting set out to plant
5.①off ②on ③through ④
living a comfortable life live with all
—906—
kinds of pressure ⑤He failed to live up to his parents expectations
6.① appealing to ② appealed ③ appeal to / make an appeal to
everyone to take an active part in 7. ① in / with ② amusement
amusing be amused amusements ③was amused by / at / with such
an amusing scene in / with amusement didnt amuse myself with her
words 8.①直到 ②能胜任 ③达到 ④由……决定 ⑤做,从
事于 ⑥Its up to us to decide how to fill it 9.①flows ②is
③Here are three suggestions ④out rushed the children as quickly as
possible 10.①as twice ②what ③the ④three times as large as
three times larger than three times the size of
关键能力·对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. appealing 考查词性转换。句意:他把哲学思考变成了一种有
吸引力的练习,可以提高我们体验的质量,他用了很多幽默做到
了这一点。由句意可知,填形容词修饰名词exercise。
2. rewarding 考查词性转换。句意:学习一项新技能既具有挑战
性,又有回报。由句意可知,填形容词形式和challenging并列共
同作表语。
3. from 考查介词。句意:儿童在博物馆里禁止做什么?prohibit
sb. from doing sth.“禁止某人做某事”。
4. entertainment 考查词性转换。句意:他的娱乐方式有一种迷人
的老式风格。由句意可知,填名词,作介词of的宾语。
5. On 考查介词。句意:在夹克的边缘有一块布,在黑暗中会发
光。on the edge of “在……的边缘”。
6. unaccompanied 考查非谓语动词。句意:儿童不得在无人陪同
的情况下进入博物馆的所有区域。由句意可知,此处填
unaccompanied作主语补足语。
7. texting 考查非谓语动词。句意:在过去的七年里,大多数州都
禁止司机发短信。ban doing sth.“禁止做某事”。
8. wandering 考查非谓语动词。句意:一天,当她开车靠近她家
时,她看见一只狗在路上徘徊,显然是迷路了。see. . . doing. . .
“看见……正在做某事”,故填ing形式作宾语补足语。
9. with 考查介词。句意:他的父亲经常用平板电脑逗他开心,平
板电脑里装着五颜六色的图片,只要你戳一下,这些图片就会活
过来。amuse sb. with sth.“用某物逗某人开心”。
10. off / out 考查动词短语。句意:当我向哈雷纳森林出发时,太阳
开始下沉。由句意可知,填off或out,意为“出发,动身”。
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
1.①n.标签;标记 ②n.小别墅 ③vt.连续猛击;打来打去
④n.强烈欲望
2.①A ②D ③C ④B ⑤E
核心素养·双写培优
Ⅰ.应用文写作运用
1. ① I appeal to all the students to make contributions to building a
harmonious society. ②Here are what we should do in our daily
lives. ③We are banned from doing whatever is bad for our
motherland. ④We are supposed to help those in need in / with
amusement. ⑤ In the face of great pressure,I think we should
adopt an optimistic attitude. ⑥Its high time for us to set about
working / set out to work together to save energy and protect our
natural environment.
2.参考范文:
I (make an)appeal to all the students to make contributions to
building a harmonious society. Here are what we should do in our
daily lives.
To begin with,we are banned from doing whatever is bad for our
motherland.Whats more,we are supposed to help those in need.
In the face of great pressure,I think we should adopt an
optimistic attitude. Last but not least,its high time for us to set
about working / set out to work together to save energy and protect our
natural environment.
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
素材运用
第一步 1. her heart sank 2. Sadness filled her heart She bit her
bottom lip with sadness filling her heart 3. In an unpleasant mood / In
low spirits she dragged her heavy legs back home 4. she felt that
sadness came in waves 5. and couldnt help crying bitterly 6. she
felt like she was floating in an ocean of sadness
第二步 参考范文:
When she learned that she failed to win a prize,her heart sank.
She bit her bottom lip with sadness filling her heart. In an unpleasant
mood / In low spirits,she dragged her heavy legs back home,tired out.
On entering her room,she felt that sadness came in waves. She threw
herself onto the bed,and couldnt help crying bitterly. The next
following days,she felt like she was floating in an ocean of sadness,
not wanting to do anything.
练案[19]
Ⅰ. A
语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个适合在
冬日参观游玩的最佳国家公园。
1. B 细节理解题。根据Joshua Tree National Park,California部分
中的“The park is recognized as an International Dark Sky Park,
featuring virtually zero light pollution and the countrys best views of a
starry sky.”可知,该国家公园几乎没有光污染,是观看星空的最佳
地点,由此可推断该公园适合对星星感兴趣的人。故选B。
2. D 推理判断题。根据Grand Canyon National Park,Arizona
部分中的“For those adventurous and daring people,they can hike
the Bright Angel Trail. . .”可知,热爱冒险且勇敢的人可以在the
Bright Angel Trail这条路线上远足,由此可推断这条线路在冬天
具有挑战性。故选D。
3. A 细节理解题。根据Yellowstone National Park,Wyoming部
分中的“Just book a guided hiking tour”;Joshua Tree National
Park,California 部分中的“as you spend hours hiking the
Panorama Loop or Maze Loop”;Grand Canyon National Park,
Arizona部分中的“they can hike the Bright Angel Trail”和Virgin
Islands National Park,St. John部分中的“You can also hike
inland”可知,四个国家公园都提到了远足这项活动。故选A。
B
语篇导读:作者和妻子返回伊丽莎白女王国家公园去看生态
系统的变化,偶遇了一只鳄鱼。通过和鳄鱼的短暂接触,他们发现
公园的生态系统维持得很好,最后作者呼吁我们在探索自然的过
程中也要尊重自然。
4. C 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“We knew that time. . . see how it
was going.”可知,作者和妻子回来是想看看伊丽莎白女王国家公园
的变化,结合文章内容尤其是最后一段中的“a healthy ecosystem”可
推测出他们主要是想看看公园的生态系统。故选C。
5. C 细节理解题。根据第三段第四句“She was familiar with. . . if
needed.”可知,在这个特殊的地方她对这种鳄鱼很熟悉,况且她
还有一个巨大的水下摄像机外壳,如果需要的话这个外壳可以
充当强大的盾牌;据此可以知,面对鳄鱼Jennifer感到轻松是因
为她可以保护她自己。故选C。
6. B 推理判断题。根据第四段第三、四、五句“The crocodile is. . .
curious crocodile.”可知,鳄鱼是一种标志性动物,是可以支持顶级捕
食性动物生存的健康生态系统的象征。维持生态旅游、探险和保护
生态这三者之间的平衡至关重要。如果游客采用作者和妻子对待
那只好奇的鳄鱼的相同理念,这种平衡是有可能达成的。再结合前
文可知,作者和妻子对鳄鱼持尊重的态度,据此可推知,画线句隐含
的意义是呼吁我们在旅游、探索自然时也要尊重自然。故选B。
7. D 标题归纳题。文章讲述了作者和妻子重返伊丽莎白女王国家公
园,想看看生态系统的变化,后来在拍照过程中偶遇了一只鳄鱼。
通过和鳄鱼的短暂接触,作者觉得生态系统维持得很好,最后作者
呼吁我们在探索自然的过程中也要尊重自然。故选D。
C
语篇导读:本文主要介绍了坐落于纽约的哈利·波特旗舰店,
该商店树立了新的标准,将令人印象深刻的设计、令人兴奋的互动
元素和特色产品结合起来,邀请哈利·波特迷们以一种全新的方
式体验魔法世界。
8. D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“. . . combining impressive
design,exciting interactive elements and featured products,and
inviting fans to experience the Wizarding World in a completely new
way.”可知,哈利·波特纽约旗舰店树立了新的标准,为消费者
提供了不同的购物体验。故选D。
9. A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Entering the store,customers
will pass under a huge model of Fawkes,the phoenix looking down
from the top of the store.”可知,刚进入商店时映入眼帘的是在商
店最高处往下看的凤凰模型,即头顶上的模型。故选A。
10. B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“the interactive wand(魔杖)
table lets them pick out a wand and put it to the test”可知,在这里
哈利·波特迷们可以挑选自己的魔杖。故选B。
11. C 主旨大意题。通览全文内容,尤其是第一段最后一句可知,
本文主要介绍了哈利·波特纽约旗舰店以一种新的方式让人
们体验魔法世界,据此可知,C项(一家哈利·波特商店焕然一
新。)能够概括本文的主旨大意。故选C。
Ⅱ. 语篇导读:文章主要介绍了几条露营小技巧:根据需要做
好两套计划,以应对天气变化;按需准备露营物资;永远考虑安全,
应急安全包很重要。
1. G 根据设空处后的“Thats why weve prepared the best camping
tips for you!”可知,本句介绍的是结果:准备露营小贴士。因
此,设空处应是介绍这样做的原因,以呼应why。G项(但对于
露营新手来说,这些期望很快就会变成现实的混乱。)解释了原
因,且在句意上与前文构成转折关系,前后衔接紧密,符合语
境。故选G
。
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