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UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY
(主题语境:人与自我——正确的价值观)
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As a matter of fact,by taking out a loan I was running a factory producing sorts of plastic products. To be
honest,I was a person full of patience and obligation and I could treat my clerks in a polite manner. I would
never judge people by their external appearances and neither would I ignore others proposals. Once I made a
mistake,I wouldnt permit myself to postpone apologising. Aside from this,I wouldnt hesitate to help those in
trouble and in return,they would work harder. On the basis of mutual trust,we pursued our goal together. All of
these indicated that we indeed maintained close relations. In my spare time,I liked watching musicals and
operas and reading books about dinosaurs. One day,we went sailing with the intention of enjoying the fantastic
scenes of the sea. We were about to reach the destination when our ship broke down by accident. Luckily,we
were spotted by a passing ship and after being rescued,we hugged each other tightly. In that case,we had no
option but to turn to the consulate for help and the ambassador on duty welcomed us with a broad smile and
was willing to help us. Eventually,we returned safely. We didnt dare to sail alone from then on in case we came
across some odd emergencies.
*+,-%.(/0
12.(3)
阅读词汇会认
1. external adj.
2. narration n.
3. consulate n.
4. obligation n.
5. sequence vt. n.
6. frown n. & vi.
7. upperclass adj.
8. the upper class
9. narrator n.
重点词汇会写
1. n.贷款;借款
2. n.塑料adj.塑料制的;塑料的
3. n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场;现场;场面
4. n.打赌;赌注vi. & vt.(bet,bet)下赌
注;用……打赌vt.敢说
5. vt.看见;注意到;发现n.地点;处所;
斑点;污迹
6. vi. & modal v.胆敢;敢于
7. n.种类;类别
8. adv. & prep.在(或往)……下面;
在……的表面之下
9. vt.延迟;延期;延缓
10. adj.奇怪的;怪异的;反常的
11. adv.无处;哪里都不
12. n.程度;限度;大小;范围
13. n.歌剧
14. n.恐龙
15. vt. & vi.拥抱;抱紧
16. n.责任;义务;职责;值班
17. adv.最后;终于
18. n.(男装)裁缝vt.专门制作;定做
19. n.职员;文书;店员
20. n.举止;行为方式;方法;[pl.]礼
貌;礼仪
21. adv.顺楼梯而下;在楼下;往楼下
22. n.楼梯;梯级
23. adv.到旁边;在旁边;留;存
24. adv.其实;实际上;当然;确实
25. n.要素;基本部分
26. n.故事情节;布局;阴谋
27. n.大使;使节;代表
28. adj.上面的;上层的;靠上部的
29. vt.维持;保持;维修;保养
30. n.谚语;格言;
警句
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拓展词汇会变
1. n.基础;根据;基点→ n.
基础;根基;底座v.以……为基础;根据→
adj.基础的;基本的
2. vi.道歉;谢罪→ n.
道歉
3. vt.忽视;对……不予理会→
n.无知;愚昧→ adj.无知的;愚昧的
4. vt. & vi.评价;评判;判断n.法官;审
判员;裁判员→ n.判断
5. n.仆人;佣人→ v.服务→
n.服务
6. vi. & vt.(船)航行;(人)乘船航行→
n.航行→ n.水手
7. n.采矿;采矿业→ n.煤矿→
n.矿工
8. n.耐心;忍耐力;毅力→
adj.耐心的n.病人→ adv.有耐心地→
adv.没有耐心地
9. vt. & vi.表明;显示vt.象征;暗示→
n.表明,显示;迹象
10. n.打算;计划;意图;目的→
v.打算;计划
11. n.音乐剧adj.音乐的→
n.音乐→ n.音乐家
12. vt.追求;致力于→ n.追
求;追逐
13. vi.犹豫;迟疑;顾虑→
n.犹豫;迟疑
14. n.可选择的事物;选择;选择权→
adj.可选择的
15. adj.宽阔的;广阔的;广泛的→
vt.(使)变宽;(使)扩大→ adv.
宽广地;广泛地
16. adj.典型的;正常的;一般的;精神正
常的n.常态;通常标准;一般水平→
adj.不正常的;反常的
17. adj.愿意;乐意→ adv.乐意地
→ adj.不愿意的;勉强的→
n.乐意;心甘情愿
18. n.准许;许可;批准;许可证→
vt.& vi.允许;准许;使有可能
运用巩固提能
1.(2022·全国甲卷)This (表明)that
Goffins cockatoos do (确实)possess an
allocentric frame of reference when moving objects in
space,similar to twoyearold babies.
2.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Ancient human adults had
fewer (上面的)teeth than lower teeth.
3.(2022·全国甲卷)The two of them collected more
than 1,000 (塑料)bottles along the 40
day journey.
4.(2022·浙江1月卷)Just as the (谚
语)goes,one person can go far,but a group of
persons can travel farther.
5.(朗文当代)Kay (犹豫)for a moment
and then said “yes”.
6.(剑桥高阶)The army has been brought in to
(维持)order in the region.
7. (2022·全国甲卷)After taking a degree at
Chichester University in Related Arts,Ginni began
to travel the world, (最后)getting work
teaching English in Japan and Chile.
8.(朗文当代)As a punishment,she was not
(允许)to attend any school activities.
9. As a matter of fact,the two countries have always
(保持)close relations these years.
10. Moved by the (场景,场面),the other
kids also came to offer their sincere apologies to
Landy.
11. As a matter of fact,its (正常的)for
students to feel stressed before an important
examination.
12. It is bad (礼貌)for you to stare at
others for a long time.
13. Maybe you have been to many countries,but
(无处)else in the world can you find more
attractive scenery than in Switzerland.
14.(2022·全国甲卷)I was unwilling
(talk)with him and often disobeyed his rule of not
staying out with my friends too late.
15.(2022·浙江1月卷)As soon as she graduated
from high school she left home to live on Catalina
Island off the Californian coast, away from her
parents,where she enjoyed a life of
(sail)and offroad biking.
16. Without the teachers ,no one is
to go into the chemistry lab.(permit)
17. The boy with shoulders and wide eyes
participated in the activity to his
horizons.(broad
)
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18. on your current English level,you
should try your best to increase your
knowledge on a daily .(base)
19. I have no but to give up the service,
because it is only for cellphone users.
(option)
20. All the look forward to
round the globe.(sail)
21. She complained to the company and they sent her a
letter of , to her for their
fault.(apologise)
22. from what he said,he is likely to support
your application. And I trust my .(judge)
23. The two carefully their master
and the master was satisfied with their .
(serve)
24. Doctors should be with his .
After all this work demands great .
(patience)
25. He to launch a campaign with the
of raising peoples awareness of protecting
the environment.(intend)
26. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)David stood firmly in his
position, (ignore)anything around.
&'4(#&
写准记牢
1. 在某事的基础上;根据某事
2. 取得贷款
3. 作为回报;作为回应
4. 打个赌
5. 事实上;其实;说真的
6. 偶然地;意外地
7. 说实话;坦率地说
8. 应该;应当
9. 即将或正要(做某事)
10. 以防;以防万一
11. 到……程度;在……程度上
12. 值班;值勤
13. 以一种……的方式;带着一
副……的样子
14. 既然那样;假使那样的话
15. 愿意或乐意做某事
语境运用
1.(柯林斯词典) To be honest ,the house is not
quite our style.
2.(剑桥高阶)Decisions were often made
(= using)incorrect information.
3.(朗文当代)I had to take out a loan to buy
my car.
4.(牛津高阶)He did not know how he ought to
behave.
5.(牛津高阶)She answered businesslike
.
6. (全国Ⅱ卷) As a matter of fact ,these short
conversations are a good way for people to say hello
and express friendliness.
7.(牛津高阶)The pollution of the forest has seriously
affected plant life and, a lesser
,wildlife.
8.(剑桥高阶)I dont think Ill need any money but Ill
bring some just .
9. (朗文当代)Mary goes on duty (= starts
working)tonight at half past ten.
10.(朗文当代)If youre willing to fly at night,you
can get a much cheaper ticket.
【词汇拓展记忆】
聚焦前缀un的形容词 各种“看” “by + n.”短语全扫描
①willing→unwilling不愿意;不乐意
②healthy→unhealthy不健康的
③friendly→unfriendly不友好的
④happy→unhappy不开心的
⑤available→unavailable难以获得的;不能
利用的
⑥likely→unlikely不可能的
①spot vt.看见;注意到;发现
②stare / gaze vi. & n.凝视
③glare vi. & n.怒目而视
④glance vi. & n.扫视;一瞥
⑤witness vt. & n.目击(者)
⑥observe vt. & vi.观察
⑦peer vi.仔细看
①by accident偶然地
②by coincidence巧合地
③by chance偶然地
④by design故意地
⑤by mistake错误地
⑥by cheque / check用支票
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原句译背
1. find +宾语+宾语补足语
About a month ago,I was sailing,and towards night
I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.
2. It is / was. . . that. . .强调句型
And it was the ship that brought you to England.
3. in case以防;以防万一
In case it happens to you on a trip abroad. . .
4. would rather not do sth.宁愿不做某事
Oh,Id rather not pay you now.
5. never位于句首引起的部分倒装
I remember thinking that never would I hold such a
note as this. . .
6.“get +过去分词”结构
You would have to wait a long time to get paid.
仿写运用
1.我发现自己被一群充满好奇心的孩子围住了。
I found myself surrounded by a group of children
full of curiosity.
2.(2022·全国甲卷)但港口造就了这座城市。
But it is the harbor that makes the city.
3.(江苏卷)医生与患者分享他的电话号码,以防他
们需要医疗援助。
The doctor shares his phone number with the patients
in case they need medical assistance.
4.我宁愿不加入你们的游戏。
I would rather not join you in the game .
5.我永远不会放弃成为一名宇航员的梦想。
Never will I give up my dream to become an
astronaut.
6.(2021·天津3月卷)无论是在工作中,在家里,还
是在学校,我们都需要参与到节约能源的活动
中来。
We all need to get involved in saving energy
whether its at work,at home,
or at school.
:;<=%>?@A
1. apologise vi.道歉;谢罪
佳句背诵
I gathered my courage,and sincerely apologised to
him for my bad manners.(动作描写)
我鼓起勇气,真诚地为我的无礼向他道歉。
归纳拓展
(1)apologise to sb. for sth.因为某事向某人道歉
(2)apology n.道歉
make an apology to sb. for sth.因某事向某人道歉
owe sb. an apology应向某人道歉
多维训练
单句语法填空
①Much to my regret,I am unable to pick you up at the
airport. And I do wish that you will accept my sincere
apology (apologise).
写作运用提能
②(2021·北京卷,书面表达)我没能按计划与你共
度本周末,我写信向你致以诚挚的歉意。
→ Im writing to make / offer my heartfelt apology to
you for my failing to hang out with you this
weekend as scheduled.
→ Im writing to sincerely apologise to you for
my failing to hang out with you this weekend as
scheduled.
2. in return作为报答;回报
佳句背诵
We offer an excellent education to our students. In
return,we expect students to work hard.
我们给我们的学生提供优质的教育,作为回报,我们
期待学生能努力学习。
归纳拓展
(1)in return for. . .作为……的交换(回报)
on / upon ones return某人一回来
(2)return sth. to sb. / return sb. sth.归还某人某物
return to sth.(使)恢复;继续做;重新做
return to normal / work恢复正常/
回去上班
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(3)in turn轮流;依次;反过来
by turns轮流;时而……时而………
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(朗文当代)We offer an excellent allround
education to our students. return,we
expect students to work hard.
② On / Upon her return home,Alice cheered up at
the news.
③Even with treatment,they may never return
normal.
写作运用提能
④我愿意做点儿什么事来报答她对我的好意。
3. judge vt. & vi.评价;评判;判断n.法官;审判
员;裁判员
佳句背诵
The judges were made up of 5 experienced English
teachers from our school.
评委由我校5位经验丰富的英语教师组成。
归纳拓展
(1)judge. . . from / by. . .从……判断
judge between right and wrong判断是非
as far as I can judge据我判断;我认为
(2)judging by / from从……上看;根据……判断
(3)judg(e)ment n.判断;判决
名师点津
judging from / by表示“从……来看;根据……来判
断”,用在句首时为一个独立成分,不受句子主语和
时态的影响。类似用法的词或短语还有:generally
speaking“一般来说”,frankly speaking“坦白地说”,
considering. . .“考虑到……”。
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2023·全国甲卷)What we discovered is that its
unwise to judge what you eat only by / from its
appearance.
② Judging (judge) from the number of cars,he
thought there were not many people in the club yet.
③I respect his judgement (judge)and Ill follow any
advice he gives me.
写作运用提能
④从这个故事判断,只有肤浅的人才会以貌取人。
(读后续写之主旨升华)
Judging from / by the story ,it is only shallow
people who judge a person from / by his appearance
.
4. spot vt.看见;注意到;发现n.地点;处所;斑
点;污迹
佳句背诵
We lay on the grass,staring at the night sky which was
spotted with twinkling stars.(动作描写)
我们躺在草地上,凝视着繁星点点的夜空。
归纳拓展
(1)spot sb. doing sth.发现某人正在做某事
be spotted with. . .满是……的斑点
(2)on the spot当场;立即;在现场
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)I looked around and finally
(spot)David,who was standing by himself
off to the side by a fence.
②The policeman on duty caught a thief
the spot in my house,and in return,I bought a
bunch of flowers for him.
写作运用提能
③(2020·浙江卷,读后续写)看到北极熊向我们靠
近,我们吓得呆若木鸡。
Spotting the polar bear approaching us ,we stood
rooted to the spot with fear.
5. patience n.耐心;忍耐力;毅力
佳句背诵
I know being a doctor takes great patience and kindness
as well as expert skills.
我知道当一名医生需要极大的耐心和善良以及专业
的技能。
归纳拓展
(1)have the patience to do sth.有耐心做某事
with patience耐心地
out of patience失去耐心;不耐烦
(2)patient adj.耐心的n.病人
be patient with sb.对某人有耐心
(3)patiently adv.耐心地
impatiently adv.不耐烦地
多维训练
单句语法填空
①He is willing to explain the difficult languag
e points
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to me patiently (patience).
②(2021·天津3月卷)We seek people who are
(patience)and caring,and who have experience and
interest in working with older adults.
写作运用提能
③(2020·全国Ⅰ卷,书面表达)我的英语老师不仅
对我们有耐心,而且他也主动关心我们的精神健
康。因此他是我最尊敬的人。
Not only is my English teacher patient with us but
also he is willing to pay attention to our mental
health. So he is the person I respect most. (not
only. . . but also. . .引导的倒装句)
④(2022·浙江1月,读后续写)意识到我失去了耐
心,我的搭档耐心地向我解释:“只有当我们有耐
心地做我们的项目,我们才能成功。”听到这,我向
他投去感激的笑容。
Aware that I was impatient / out of patience ,my
partner explained to me patiently / with patience ,
“Only when we have the patience to do our project
can we succeed.”Hearing that,I cast him a smile of
gratitude.
6. hesitate v.犹豫;迟疑;顾虑
佳句背诵
If you are enthusiastic about English and have a sharp
mind,dont hesitate to join the debate team.(通知)
如果你对英语有热情,有一个敏锐的头脑,别犹豫来
加入辩论队。
归纳拓展
(1)hesitate about / over (doing). . .对(做)……犹豫
hesitate to do sth.迟疑做某事,不愿做某事
(2)hesitation n.犹豫;迟疑
without hesitation毫不犹豫
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)He hesitated (hesitate)
and then said he had decided not to run.
②To be honest,I hesitated about / over the option
between the two dresses.
写作运用提能
③那天我犹豫了一会儿,揣摩如何掩饰我内心的
尴尬。
I hesitated for a moment ,wondering how to hide
my inner embarrassment that day.(情感描写)
7. manner n.举止;行为方式;方法;[pl.]礼貌;
礼仪
佳句背诵
(2020·全国Ⅰ,书面表达)The physics teacher I
respect most is always teaching us how to solve difficult
problems in a logical and scientific manner.
我最尊敬的物理老师总是教我们如何用一种合乎逻
辑和科学的方式解决难题。
归纳拓展
in a. . . manner用一种……的方式;带着一副……的
样子
It is good / bad manners to do sth.做某事是有/没有礼
貌的。
table manners餐桌礼仪
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·浙江1月卷)Find ways to enjoy them
a combined manner.
写作运用提能
②当你拜访一位中国朋友的时候,带个礼物是有礼
貌的,比如一束花。吃饭时,你也应该注意你的餐
桌礼仪。(话题写作之中国礼仪)
Its good manners to bring a gift ,such as a bunch
of flowers,when you visit a Chinese friend. At
dinner, you should also pay attention to your table
manners .
8. permit vt. & vi.允许;准许;使有可能n.许可
证;执照,通行证
佳句背诵
No one is permitted to take photos of the exhibits in
the museum without permission.(通知)
任何人未经允许禁止对博物馆里的展品拍照。
归纳拓展
(1)permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事
permit(doing)sth.允许(做)某事
(2)permission n.准许;许可;批准
ask sb. for permission = ask permission from sb.请求某
人许可
with / without(ones)permission得到/未经(某人的)
允许
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷,改编)
The woman came to the
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man to ask for permission (permit).
②In that case the judges in court ought to permit you
to take (take)out a loan from the bank.
③The clubs rules dont permit smoking (smoke)in
case it can ruin the atmosphere in the club.
写作运用提能
④如果天气允许,比赛将于下午两点在我校体育馆
举行,持续约三个小时。
Weather permitting / If weather permits ,the
competition to be held in our school stadium will
begin at 2 p. m. and last for roughly 3 hours.
⑤没有老师的许可,你绝不能带手机到自习室。因此,
如果你的确需要一部手机,你必须请求老师许可。
Without the teachers permission ,you mustnt take
your smartphone to the selfstudy room. Thus,if you
do need one,you must
.
9. Oh,Id rather not pay you now.
哦,我宁愿现在不付钱给你。
佳句背诵
I raised objections at the meeting,but now I would
rather not have done that.
我在会上提出了反对意见,但现在我宁愿没有那
样做。
归纳拓展
(1)would rather (not)do sth.宁愿(不)做某事
would rather (not)have done sth.宁愿(没)做过某事
(对过去的虚拟)
(2)
would rather do sth. than do sth.
would do sth. rather than do sth. }
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
宁愿做某事而
不愿做某事
(3)would rather sb. did sth.宁愿某人做某事(对现在
或将来的虚拟)
(4)would rather sb. had done sth.宁愿某人做过某事
(对过去的虚拟)
多维训练
单句语法填空
①We would rather our daughter stayed (stay)at
home with us,but it is her choice.
②I would rather I had followed (follow)your advice
yesterday.
写作运用提能
③为了过低碳生活,我宁愿骑车而不愿开车上班。
To live a lowcarbon life, I would rather ride a bike
than drive a car to work / I would ride a bike rather
than drive a car to work / I prefer to ride a bike rather
than drive a car to work .
10. I remember thinking that never would I hold
such a note as this. . .
我记得当时我还在想,我这一辈子都不可能
摸到这样一张钞票……
佳句背诵
Never will he give up the aim of pursuing his dream.
他永远不会放弃追求梦想的目标。
归纳拓展
本句含有否定副词never位于句首所引起的部分
倒装。
(1)当含有否定意义的词或短语位于句首时,句子
需用部分倒装语序,即:否定词+助动词/情态动词/
be +主语。
(2)这样的词或短语有:
全部否定意义副词: never / not / neither / nor /
nowhere等。
部分否定意义副词:hardly / scarcely / rarely / seldom /
little等。
“绝不”短语:at no time / by no means / in no case / in no
way / on no condition / on no account等。
多维训练
单句语法填空
① Nowhere else can / will you find such diverse
cultures.
写作运用提能
②警察一收到紧急电话,他们就冲向了现场。
(hardly. . . when. . .的倒装句)
Hardly had the police received the emergency call
when they rushed to the scene.
③(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷,读后续写)在任何情况
下双胞胎都不会屈服于他们烹饪早餐的失败。
In no case would the twins give in to their failure
in cooking the breakfast.
④(2022·全国甲卷,书面表达)Our oceans will
never be protected without the meaningful
cooperation of all the countries.
→ Never will our oceans be protected without the
meaningful cooperation of all the countries .(用倒
装句改写
)
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Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.(2023·全国甲卷)I have missed plenty of beautiful
sunsets / sunrises due to being the spot
only five minutes before the best moment.
2.(2022·全国乙卷)That is the very likely future of
applying todays “eyes in the sky” technology to
making sure that the millions of kilometres of rail
tracks and infrastructure(基础设施)worldwide are
safe for trains a 24 / 7 basis.
3.(2024·浙江1月卷)If most of their customers are
happy to buy large quantities,thats
they will promote.
4.(朗文当代)We stood there crying and
(hug)each other.
5.(牛津高阶)He had changed such an
extent that I no longer recognised him.
6. I shall postpone (make)a decision till I
have made a thorough study.
7.(牛津高阶) (judge)from previous
experience,he will be late.
8. (2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Register online or fill out a
Group Play Registration Form with multiple date and
start time (option).
9. We dont permit (launch)a campaign
without the governments (permit).
10.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Also,people arent willing
(change)their views about food and
nutrition as there is so much confusing information
online.
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I tied a rope around his
waist to keep him near to our spot. n.地点;位置
②(2023·全国甲卷)Weiner starts each chapter
with a scene on a train ride between cities and then
frames each philosophers work in the context(背景)
of one thing they can help us do better. n.场景
③The police uncovered his plot to trick the old man
out of his life savings. n.阴谋
④(2022·全国甲卷)Cockatoos:Skilful Shape
Sorters. n.形状分类者
⑤(2023·全国甲卷)Bo. lan has been making
waves in Bangkoks culinary scene since it opened in
2009. n.圈子;界
2.选出manner的汉语意思
A. n.方式;方法 B. n.举止;态度 C. n.礼貌;
礼仪 D. n.规矩;习俗
①It is bad manners to talk with your mouth full.
C
②(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)The physics teacher I respect
most is always teaching us how to solve difficult
problems in a logical and scientific manner. A
③Normally people in the upper class have a polite
and cool manner. B
④He bought a book about the social morals and
manners of the seventeenth century.
D
:;IJ%K6LM
Ⅰ.应用文写作运用(推荐信—推荐形象大使)
1.利用本单元所学知识翻译句子
①我写这封信是为了向你道歉,因为我没有尽快
回复你的上一封信。
②这是因为我犹豫要不要做我们学校的形象大使
(image ambassador)。(this is because. . .)
③我宁愿你任命李华为我们学校的形象大使。
④他总是对同学有耐心,并且耐心地回答他们的
问题。
⑤无论何时他看见处在困境中的人,他都会毫不
犹豫地帮助他们摆脱困境。
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⑥他有礼貌,而且满怀尊敬和善意地对待周围
的人。
2.
使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
情感描写之“尴尬”和“羞愧”
素材积累
必
备
单
词
形容词: embarrassed, awkward, ashamed,
embarrassing,guilty,shameful,副词:embarrassingly,
名词:embarrassment,awkwardness,shame,guilt,动
词:embarrass
高
级
词
块
1. in / with embarrassment尴尬地
2. with / in shame羞愧地
3. be struck dead with shame羞愧得要死
4. hide ones embarrassment掩饰某人的尴尬
5. blush with embarrassment因难为情而脸红
素材运用
第一步 按要求完成下列句子。
1.“他又饿又穷,但他是个诚实的人,”她的丈夫颤
抖地说,涨红的脸上写满了窘迫。
“He was hungry and poor,but he was truly an honest
man,”her husband said with a trembling voice,
embarrassment written in his red face .(独立主格
结构)
2.一听到这话,女人羞愧地坐在那里,满脸涨得
通红。
→On hearing the words, ,
and felt her face burning .(形容词作状语+
简单句)
→ On hearing the words, the woman sat there
ashamed,feeling her face burning . (形容词作状
语+非谓语动词)
3.她怎么会对这样一个善良而负责任的男人发
怒呢?
4.她从椅子上站起来,犹豫了一会儿,想着如何掩饰
内心的尴尬。
She rose from her chair,and hesitated for a moment,
wondering how to hide her inner embarrassment .
(名词作宾语)
5.她垂下眼睛,盯着自己的脚,希望没有人会注意到
她有多尴尬。
She dropped her eyes and stared at her feet, hoping
no one would notice how embarrassed she was .(形
容词作表语)
6.就像一个犯了错误的孩子,她甚至没有勇气直视
丈夫的眼睛。
Like a child who had made a mistake, she even had
no courage to look into her husbands eyes .(神态
描写)
第二步 将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵,注意使
用合适的衔接过渡词汇
。
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真题感悟
(2023·全国甲卷)
Tricks to Becoming a Patient Person
Heres a riddle:What do traffic jams,long lines
and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common?
Theres one answer. 1. G .
In the Digital Age,were used to having what we
need immediately and right at our fingertips. However,
research suggests that if we practiced patience,wed be
a whole lot better off. Here are several tricks.
·Practice gratitude(感激)
Thankfulness has a lot of benefits:Research shows
it makes us happier, less stressed and even more
optimistic. 2. E . “Showing thankfulness can foster
selfcontrol,”said Ye Li,researcher at the University
of California.
·Make yourself wait
Instant gratification(满足)may seem like the
most “feel good”option at the time,but psychology
research suggests waiting for things actually makes us
happier in the long run. And the only way for us to get
into the habit of waiting is to practice. 3. B . Put off
watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait
10 extra minutes before going for that cake. Youll soon
find that the more patience you practice,the more you
start to apply it to other,more annoying situations.
·4. C
So many of us have the belief that being
comfortable is the only state we will tolerate,and when
we experience something outside of our comfort zone,
we get impatient about the circumstances. You should
learn to say to yourself,“ 5. F .” Youll then
gradually become more patient.
A. Find your causes
B. Start with small tasks
C. Accept the uncomfortable
D. All this adds up to a state of hurry
E. It can also help us practice more patience
F. This is merely uncomfortable,not intolerable
G. Theyre all situations where we could use a little
extra patience
理清脉络
语言能力
(一)高级词块
1. riddle n.谜,无法解释的情况
2. foster v.促进,助长,培养,鼓励
3. have sth. at ones fingertips有……可供随时
使用
4. better off更好的
5. in the long run从长远来看
6. get into the habit of养成……的习惯
(二)长难句突破
So many of us have the belief that being
comfortable is the only state we will tolerate,and when
we experience something outside of our comfort zone,
we get impatient about the circumstances.
分析:这是一个复合句,句子的主干是many of
us have the belief ,that引导同位语从句 ;we will
tolerate是定语从句 ;when引导时间状语从句 ;
and连接两个并列句 。
翻译:
温馨提示:复习至此,请完成练案[16]
"'&
参考范文:
What was worse,a wine bottle fell and broke,making me so annoyed.
With the broken glass and bloodred wine all over the place,everything
paused at that moment. So embarrassed was I that I stood there clumsily,
feeling the blood rushing to my face. All the air seemed to disappear and I
felt as if the whole world was watching me. Ive had just enough of it and I
noticed my husband had that familiar “I told you so”look on his face and
then he walked over to the assistant for help who had been turned down by
me!
After the assistant helped us out,I turned to my husband. This
experience made me realize that with the development of technology,some
of us have been left far behind by new technological devices,even in other
fields. It also made me realize that only by learning constantly can we
handle our life easily and smoothly. So,I start to make myself more modest
and open to everything. Its our thirst for knowledge and strong belief in
keeping pace with times that will make us better for the future!
UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY
必备知识·巧记活用
1 立体巧记单词
阅读词汇会认
1.外部的;外面的;外来的 2.叙述;讲述;解说 3.领事馆 4.义
务;职责;责任 5.按顺序排列 顺序;一系列 6.皱眉 7.上流
社会的;上等阶层的 8.上流社会;上等阶层 9.(书、戏剧或电影
中的)叙述者;讲述者;(电视节目中的)幕后解说员
重点词汇会写
1. loan 2. plastic 3. scene 4. bet 5. spot 6. dare 7. sort
8. beneath 9. postpone 10. odd 11. nowhere 12. extent
13. opera 14. dinosaur 15. hug 16. duty 17. eventually
18. tailor 19. clerk 20. manner 21. downstairs 22. stair
23. aside 24. indeed 25. element 26. plot 27. ambassador
28. upper 29. maintain 30. saying
拓展词汇会变
1. basis base basic 2. apologise (also apologize) apology
3. ignore ignorance ignorant 4. judge judg(e)ment 5. servant
serve service 6. sail sailing sailor 7. mining mine miner
8. patience patient patiently impatiently 9. indicate indication
10. intention intend 11. musical music musician 12. pursue
pursuit 13. hesitate hesitation 14. option optional 15. broad
broaden broadly 16. normal abnormal 17. willing willingly
unwilling willingness 18. permission permit
运用巩固提能
1. indicates indeed 2. upper 3. plastic 4. saying 5. hesitated
6. maintain 7. eventually 8. permitted 9. maintained 10. scene
11. normal 12. manners 13. nowhere 14. to talk 15. sailing
16. permission permitted 17. broad broaden 18. Based basic
basis 19. option optional 20. sailors sailing 21. apology
apologising 22. Judging judgment / judgement 23. servants served
service 24. patient patients patience 25. intended intention
26. ignoring
2 语境助记短语
写准记牢
1. on the basis of 2. take out a loan 3. in return 4. make a bet
5. as a matter of fact 6. by accident 7. to be honest 8. ought to
9. be about to(do sth.) 10. in case 11. to. . . extent 12. on duty
13. in a. . . manner 14. in that case 15. be willing to do sth.
语境运用
1. To be honest 2. on the basis of 3. take out a loan 4. ought to
5. in a manner 6. As a matter of fact 7. to extent 8. in case
9. on duty 10. willing to
3 仿写速记句式
原句译背
1.大约一个月前,我正在航行,天快黑的时候,我发现我被一阵强
风刮到了海里。 2.正是那艘船把你带到了英国。 3.以防在国
外旅行时你也遇到这种事…… 4.哦,我宁愿现在不付钱给你。
5.我记得当时我还在想,我这一辈子都不可能摸到这样一张钞
票…… 6.你得等很长时间才能拿到钱。
仿写运用
1. found myself surrounded 2. it is the harbor that 3. in case
4. would rather not join you in the game 5. Never will I give up my
dream 6. get involved
核心考点·讲练提升
1.①apology ②Im writing to make / offer my heartfelt apology to you
for Im writing to sincerely apologise to you for 2. ① In ②On /
Upon ③ to ④ I was willing to do something in return for the
kindness she offered me. 3.①by / from ②Judging ③judg(e)ment
④Judging from / by the story judge a person from / by his appearance
4.①spotted ②on ③Spotting the polar bear approaching us
5.①patiently ②patient ③Not only is my English teacher patient
with us ④ impatient / out of patience patiently / with patience we
have the patience to do our project 6.①hesitated ②about / over ③I
hesitated for a moment 7.①in ②Its good manners to bring a gift you
should also pay attention to your table manners 8.①permission ② to
take ③smoking ④Weather permitting / If weather permits
⑤Without the teachers permission ask your teacher for permission /
ask permission from your teacher 9.①stayed ②had followed ③I
would rather ride a bike than drive a car to work / I would ride a bike
rather than drive a car to work / I prefer to ride a bike rather than drive
a car to work 10.①can / will ②Hardly had the police received the
emergency call ③In no case would the twins give in to their failure
④ Never will our oceans be protected without the meaningful
cooperation of all the countries
关键能力·对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. on 考查介词短语。句意:我错过了很多美丽的日落/日出,因为我
只在最佳时刻到来前五分钟就到了现场。on the spot “在现场”。
2. on 考查固定短语。句意:这很可能是应用今天的“空中之眼”
技术来确保全球数百万公里的铁路轨道和基础设施全天候安全
运行的未来。on a 24 / 7 basis “全天候工作”。
3. what 考查名词性从句。句意:如果他们的大多数顾客都乐意
大量购买,那他们就会推广。表语从句中缺少宾语,故填连接代
词what。
4. hugging 考查非谓语动词。句意:我们站在那里拥抱在一起哭
泣。主语we和动词hug之间是主动关系,用现在分词。
5. to 考查固定短语。句意:他变化很大,我认不出他来了。to. . .
extent “到……程度”。
6. making 考查非谓语动词。句意:我将推迟做决定,直到我做了
彻底的研究。postpone后接动词ing形式作宾语。
7. Judging 考查非谓语动词。句意:根据以前的经验判断,他会迟
到的。judging from“从……判断”。
8. options 考查名词的数。句意:在线注册或填写有多个日期和
开始时间选项的团体游戏登记表。根据句意,用名词复数。
9. launching permission 考查非谓语动词和词性转换。句意:我
们不允许在没有政府许可的情况下开展运动。第一空permit
doing sth.“允许做某事”;第二空without permission“未经允许”。
10. to change 考查固定结构。句意:此外,人们不愿意改变他们对
食物和营养的看法,因为网上有太多令人困惑的信息。be
willing to do sth.“愿意做某事”。
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
1.①n.地点;位置 ②n.场景 ③n.阴谋 ④n.形状分类者
⑤n.圈子;界
2.①C ②A ③B ④D
核心素养·双写培优
Ⅰ.应用文写作运用
1.①Im writing to apologise to you for not replying to your last letter
as soon as possible. ② This is because I hesitate about / over
whether to be the image ambassador of our school. ③ I would
rather you appointed Li Hua as the image ambassador of our
school. ④He is always patient with his classmates and answers
their questions with patience. ⑤He wont hesitate to help others
out of difficulty whenever he spots those in trouble. ⑥He has good
manners and treats those around him with respect and kindness.
2.参考范文:
Im writing to apologise to you for not replying to your last letter
as soon as possible. This is because I hesitate about whether to be
image ambassador of our school.
I would rather you appointed Li Hua as the image ambassador.
Firstly,he is always patient with his classmates and answers their
questions with patience. Furthermore,he wont hesitate to help
others out of difficulty whenever he spots those in trouble. Finally,
he has good manners and treats those around him with respect and
kindness.
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
素材运用
第一步 1. embarrassment written in his red face 2. the woman sat
there ashamed felt her face burning the woman sat there ashamed,
feeling her face burning 3. How could she be angry with such a kind
and responsible man? 4. wondering how to hide her inner
embarrassment 5. hoping no one would notice how embarrassed she
was 6. she even had no courage to look into her h
usbands eyes
—306—
第二步 参考范文:
“He was hungry and poor,but he was truly an honest man,”her
husband said with a trembling voice,embarrassment written in his red
face. On hearing the words,the woman sat there ashamed,feeling her
face burning. How could she be angry with such a kind and responsible
man?She rose from her chair,and hesitated for a moment,wondering
how to hide her inner embarrassment. Then,she dropped her eyes and
stared at her feet,hoping no one would notice how embarrassed she
was. Like a child who had made a mistake,she even had no courage to
look into her husbands eyes.
直击高考·精准落实
真题感悟
1. G 根据上文内容可知,本句是上文谜语的答案,结合“交通堵塞、排
长队和等待假期”这些情况可知都需要耐心。故G选项“在这些情
况下,我们都需要一点额外的耐心”符合语境。故选G。
2. E 上文提到了感恩的诸多好处,可知本句继续说明感恩的好
处:它还可以帮助我们磨炼更多的耐心。E选项中It指代上文
的Thankfulness。故E选项“它还可以帮助我们磨炼更多的耐
心”符合语境。故选E。
3. B 上文提到养成等待的习惯的唯一方法是练习,后文列举的事
情都是日常的小事,说明要从小事开始练习等待,故B选项“从
小任务开始”符合语境。故选B。
4. C 此处是段落小标题,是对整段内容的概括,而且应是祈使句
结构。根据本段内容可知,本段的主旨与接受不舒适相关,故C
选项“接受不舒服”符合语境。故选C。
5. F 由本段小标题可知,本段主要讲“接受不舒服”,因此空处讲
到的也是当我们对不舒适的环境失去耐心时,我们应该对自己
说的话。结合本段建议我们接受不舒服的状态可知,F选项“这
仅仅是不舒服,而不是无法忍受”符合语境,且引出下文“然后你
就会逐渐变得更加有耐心”。故选F。
语言能力
(二)many of us have the belief 同位语从句 定语从句 时间状
语从句 并列句 我们中的许多人都认为舒适是唯一我们能忍受
的状态,而当我们体验到舒适区之外的事情时,我们会对这些境况
感到不耐烦。
练案[16]
Ⅰ. A
语篇导读:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍由马克·吐温
的作品所改编的音乐剧《汤姆·索亚:河上历险记》。
1. A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It is adapted by Joe
McDonough,with music by David Kisor.(本剧由乔·麦克多诺改编,
大卫·基索作曲。)”可知,本剧是由大卫·基索作曲的。故选A。
2. C 细节理解题。根据第四段可知Turner是一名创意与表演艺
术学校的10年级学生,是辛辛那提舞台上的常客。他是儿童剧
院的明星演员,曾在《睡谷的传说》和《绿野仙踪》中担任主角,
也是新泽西制作公司‘Ragtime’的新成员。根据第五段可知
McMath是《汤姆·索亚》首演时的演员,也是儿童剧院的常客,
演出了五场。综合以上信息可知,这两位演员在舞台上经验丰
富。故选C。
3. D 细节理解题。根据尾段中的“Note to teachers:Childrens
Theatre has a study guide demonstrating how math and science can
be taught through ‘Tom Sawyer’. (给老师们的提示:儿童剧院有
一份学习指南,展示了如何通过《汤姆·索亚》教授数学和科
学。)”可知,儿童剧院为教师提供了教育资源。故选D。
B
语篇导读:文章改编自法国著名作家儒勒·凡尔纳的代表作
《八十天环游地球》。
4. B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“A puzzled grin appeared
on Passepartouts round face:clearly he had not understood.(路路通
的圆脸上露出困惑的笑容,显然他没有听懂。)”可知,路路通一
开始对旅行这一想法的反应是很困惑的。故选B。
5. C 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“‘My raincoat and
cloak?’‘Here they are.’‘Good!’”的对话可知,福格先生很讲究
穿着。故选C。
6. C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“After all,Passepartout,who
had been away from France for five years,wouldnt be sorry to set foot
in his own country again.(毕竟,路路通已经离开法国五年了,现在要
再次回到自己的国家,他是不会感到不开心的。)”可知,路路通非常
高兴这次旅行能给他回到自己的祖国的机会。故选C。
7. D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“‘Take good care. . . in
it.’Passepartout nearly dropped the bag,as if the twenty thousand
pounds were in gold,and weighed him down.(路路通在听到福格
先生说完包里的钱数后差点儿把包弄掉了,就好像那两万英镑
是用金子做的,把他压得直不起腰来。)”可推知,当福格先生把
装钱的袋子递给路路通的时候,让路路通吃惊的是袋子里的钱
的数目。故选D。
C
语篇导读:本文讲述了小时候受益于MakeAWish基金会的
鲍勃成年后将爱心传递下去的故事。
8. B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“it was at that time that Make
AWish stepped in. Through that organization,the Shahmardi family
got to enjoy a trip to Walt Disney World Resort in Florida.”可知,是
MakeAWish基金会帮助鲍勃实现了愿望。故选B。
9. A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“decided to turn their wedding
into a fundraiser for the MakeAWish Foundation. Their wedding
guests financed two wishes for local children,more being planned.”
可知,鲍勃的婚礼的特别之处在于宾客会为帮助当地的孩子实
现愿望而筹集善款。故选A。
10. A 词义猜测题。根据画线部分后的“The two plan on
continuing to contribute more.”可知,二人计划继续做更多贡献,
这说明他们的募捐不会只进行一次。oneoff意为“只发生一次
的”,与画线部分意思相近。故选A。
11. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Gloria stressed that wishes
arent given to critically ill children as a‘last wish’,but are given as
a part of the treatment process”可知,格洛丽亚认为MakeAWish基
金会帮助鲍勃实现的愿望属于治疗过程的一部分。故选C。
Ⅱ. 语篇导读:本文主要讲述了作者小时候在一次戏剧表演中
扮演了一个小角色,并取得成功的经历。作者认为所有的孩子都
应该有机会扮演小角色,并希望每个孩子都能在生活中取得成功。
1. B 空前一句讲到了作者很想出演Becky这个角色,但结合下文
中的“I couldnt carry a tune. I also didnt have long blonde curls
like pretty Linda Wright who won the part”可知,作者并没有如愿,
B项符合语境。故选B。
2. F 空前一句讲到了“I had only one line to learn”,而空后则讲到
Miss Watson这个角色需要在整个剧的很多场景中重复这句台
词,这无疑是好的方面,因此F项“然而,在我看来,有一个优
势。”符合语境。故选F。
3. D 分析语境寻线索:结合空前的“Miss Watson made the audience
laugh out loud each time I piped with ‘Thats what I say’”可知,作者
饰演的Miss Watson在那次表演中很受欢迎→对比选项定答案:D
项“我演的Miss Watson很受欢迎。”符合语境。故选D。
4. A 分析语境寻线索:根据空前的“Without everyone doing their
part,the play would be dull as dishwater.”可知,空前讲到了舞台
上每个演员都很重要,空后一句讲到了“If everyone is a star,
then nothing gets done.”,由此可知,空前空后将舞台表演和生活
实际结合在了一起→对比选项定答案:A项“生活中亦是如此。”
承上启下,符合语境。故选A。
5. G 结合全文内容可知,最后一段总结上文,空前一句讲到“我
相信所有的孩子都应该有机会扮演Miss Watson,成为一个他们
不知道自己想成为的人”,空处应该会紧扣文章主题“小角色也
能大放异彩”来表达作者的期待,故G项“我希望每个孩子都能
在生活中获得成功。”符合语境。且G项中的“all children”对应
上句中的“all children”。故选G。
Ⅲ. 语篇导读:文章主要介绍了中国正在研制新一代运载火
箭,以便将航天员送上月球,该项目将于2030年完成。
1. to send 考查非谓语动词。句意:中国正在开发新一代运载火
箭以便将航天员送上月球,该项目将于2030年完成。根据语境
可知,此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to send。
2. held 考查非谓语动词。句意:中国国际电视台从在中国南部珠海
市举行的第14届中国航展上(在此期间,展出了一个火箭模型)获
悉,新型火箭将高90米,能够将27吨有效载荷送入月球轨道。动词
hold和被修饰词Airshow China是逻辑上的被动关系,所以此处应用
过去分词形式,表示被动,作后置定语。故填held。
3. was displayed 考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。句意见上
一题解析。根据句意可知,这句话描述的是过去的事情,主语a
model of the rocket和动词display是被动关系,所以谓语动词用
一般过去时的被动语态,主语为单数,谓语动词用单数。故填
was displayed。
4. its 考查代词。句意:它的核心直径将与长征五号重型运载火
箭的直径相似,即五米。分析句子结构和意思可知,此处需要形
容词性物主代词,作定语,修饰后面的名词core。故填its。
5. powerful 考查词性转换。句意:长征五号是中国目前投入运行的
最强大的运载火箭,最大有效载荷能力为25吨,可进入近地轨道
(LEO)。分析句子结构和意思可知,此处需要形容词,意为“强大
的”,作定语,修饰后面的名词短语launch vehicle。故填powerful。
6. with 考查介词。句意见上一题解析。根据句子结构和意思可
知,此处为with的复合结构,表示“有”。故填with。
7. weighing 考查非谓语动词。句意:它已被用于将中国三个重约
66吨的空间站模块送入近地轨道。根据句意可知,本句中的
weigh意思为“重量是……”,是连系动词,无被动形式,所以此处
用现在分词形式,表示主动。故填weighing。
8. the 考查冠词。句意:除了用于载人任务的新型火箭外,
中国还
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