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必修第三册
UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND
CELEBRATIONS
(主题语境:人与社会——节假日活动)
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Pleased and excited,people celebrate festivals by holding various ceremonies ranging from setting off
fireworks or firecrackers to dressing up in fancy costumes for marches. Some festivals have religious origins
in memory of famous figures;some are agricultural festivals to show gratitude for harvesting crops;some are
festivals featuring traditions,in which customs still play a significant role;while in others traditions have faded
away and they seem not to reflect peoples beliefs or faiths. They are commercialized and taken advantage of
by businessmen and the media. On special occasions,supermarkets are decorated to create an atmosphere to
encourage customers to buy. To be frank,people are still missing the days when they gathered joyfully and
enjoyed themselves with homemade pumpkin pies,puddings,mashed potatoes,roast turkeys as well as
singing Christmas carols. Not all festivals have abandoned old traditions. The Naadam Festival of the Inner
Mongolia Autonomous Region is a good example. Represented by wrestling,archery,and horse racing,the
festival is really exciting. In brief,we should show respect for good traditions and after all,its horrible to forget
our roots absolutely.
*+,-%.(/0
12.(3)
阅读词汇会认
1. lantern n.
2. costume n.
3. makeup n.
4. evil adj. n.
5. commercial adj.
6. Christmas carol
7. pudding n.
8. mashed potatoes
9. turkey n.
10. roast turkey
11. autonomous adj.
12. region n.
13. eagle n.
14. pot n.
重点词汇会写
1. vi. & n.行进;前进;示威游行
2. n.典礼;仪式
3. n.一系列;范围;界限vi.包括;(在一
定范围内)变化
4. n.人物;数字;身材vt.认为;认定
5. n.收获季节;收获;收成vi. & vt.收割
(庄稼);捕猎(动物、鱼)
6. n.庄稼;作物;一季的收成
7. vi.聚集;集合vt.聚集;搜集;收割
8. vt.以……为特色n.特色;特征;特点
9. n.(基督教的)教堂;礼拜堂
10. vi. & vt.逐渐消失;(使)褪色;(身
体)变得虚弱
11. adj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的
12. n.鞭炮;爆竹
13. n.(pl. media)媒介;手段;方法
adj.
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中等的;中号的
14. n.气氛;氛围;(地球的)大气(层)
15. adj.阴历的;月球的;月亮的
16. n.前夕;前一天
17. n.信封;塑料封套
18. n.南瓜
19. adj.烤的;焙的vi. & vt.烘烤;焙
20. n.烟火;烟花;[pl.]烟花表演
21. adj.坦率的;直率的
22. adj.内部的;里面的;内心的
23. adj.花哨的;精致的;昂贵的vt.想
要;倾慕;自认为是
24. adv.绝对地;完全地
25. n.片刻;瞬间
26. adj.简洁的;简单的;短暂的
27. n.帐篷
28. n.树枝;分支;支流
29. n.婚礼;结婚庆典
30. vt.鼓掌;拍手;击掌n.鼓掌;拍手;
掌声
拓展词汇会变
1. n.祝贺;恭喜→ vt.向(某
人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪
2. n.起源;起因;出身→
adj.最初的;原创的;新颖的→ adv.本
来;原来
3. n.宗教;宗教信仰→ adj.
宗教的;笃信宗教的
4. n.魅力;迷人的特征;咒语v.吸引,迷
住→ adj.着迷的→ adj.有
魅力的;迷人的
5. n.高兴;喜悦→ adj.高兴
的;快乐的→ adv.开心地
6. n.感激之情;感谢→ adj.
感激的;表示感谢的
7. adj.农业(劳动/生产)→ n.
农业;农艺
8. vt.装饰;装潢→ n.装饰;
装潢
9. adj.有重大意义的;显著的→
n.重要性,意义;意思,含义
10. vt.显示;反映;反射→
n.倒影;反映;思考
11. n.信仰;信心;信任→
vt.相信→ adj.可以相信的→
adj.难以置信的
12. n.宗教信仰;信任;相信→
adj.忠诚的;虔诚的→ adv.虔诚地
13. n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典);(适
当的)机会→ adj.偶然的,偶尔的→
adv.偶尔;间或
14. adj.愉快的;高兴的→
adv.高兴地;愉快地
15. adj.高兴的;满意的→
adj.令人愉快的→ vt.使满意;使愉快
→ n.愉快;令人高兴的事
16. vt.象征;代表;相当于→
n.代表adj.有代表性的
17. vi.& vt.摔跤;奋力对付→
n.摔跤运动员→ n.摔跤运动
18. n.优美;优雅;高雅→
adj.优美的;高雅的
19. n. & vt.尊敬;尊重→ adj.
恭敬的;表示敬意的→ adj.可敬的;体
面的
20. adj.令人震惊的;恐怖的;极坏的→
n.畏惧;憎恶;震惊
运用巩固提能
1.(牛津高阶)Demonstrators (行进)
through the streets.
2.(剑桥高阶)She was a central / key / leading
(人物) in the movement for constitutional
reform.
3.(朗文当代)This advertisement is a (典
型的)example of their marketing strategy.
4.(柯林斯词典)Hundreds of jam (罐)
lined her scrubbed shelves.
5.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Today,Im going to introduce
to you a magazine that (以……为特
色)the art of living.
6.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The arugula(芝麻菜)was to
make a nice green salad,rounding out a
(烤的)chicken dinner.
7.(2023·全国甲卷)Head Chef David Thompson,
who received a Michelin star for his Londonbased
Thai restaurant of the same name,opened this
(分店)in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.
8.(2022·浙江1月卷)A total of 92 women were in
the (中等的)fitness category. . .
9.(牛津高阶)The actor came on in full
(戏装).
10.(柯林斯词典)Scientists claimed yesterday to have
solved the (谜)of the birth of the
Universe.
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11.(2020·浙江高考)By about 6,000 BC,people had
discovered the best (庄稼)to grow and
animals to raise.
12.(2020·全国卷I)There is an (气氛)
of excitement in the air.
13.(朗文当代)She tore open the (信封)
and frantically read the letter.
14.(朗文当代)Flooding is likely in some coastal
(地区)of the Northeast during the early part of the
week.
15. (2022·全国乙卷)The chairman of the China
Culture Promotion Society addressed the opening
(仪式).
16.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)No one laughed at him,but
they cheered up and (鼓掌)him.
17.(2022·全国甲卷)He poured water from a bottle
into his hand and offered it to my dogs. In that
(瞬间),I began to fall for him.
18.(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)The beautiful long
(branch)covered with pinkcoloured buds(蓓蕾)
make fantastic (decorate).
19.(剑桥高阶)In the US,winter wheat
(harvest)in the early summer.
20.(2022·全国乙卷)It is easy to have a sense of
connectedness through social
(medium).
21. The house is with many toys and their
daughter is satisfied with the .
(decorate)
22. In the past, our country was an
country and people had many festivals related to
.(agriculture)
23. ,he will show up for special .
(occasion)
24. He did many things to his girlfriend,
and he thought it would be a thing if she
was with him.(please)
25. My friend has in me and
he can support me at any time.(faith)
26. Treating others honestly and sincerely has earned
me their trust and faith,which leads to my firm
in taking CEO as my future career.
Meanwhile,I begin to in myself.
(believe)
27. He me on my success and nothing is
better than receiving my opponents .
(congratulate)
28. Honestly speaking,I am completely by
this boy.(charm)
29. He has a very tolerant attitude towards other
and he respects different beliefs.
(religion)
&'4(#&
写准记牢
1. 穿上盛装;装扮
2. 毕竟;别忘了
3. 包括从……到……之间
4. 逐渐消失;(身体)变得虚弱
5. 不管;尽管
6. 利用;欺骗;占……的便宜
7. 大众传播媒介
8. (兴趣、想法等方面)相同;
有相同的特征
9. 圣诞快乐
10. 坦白说;坦率地说
11. 爆炸;走火;离开
12. 除……之外
13. 出发;动身;启程
语境运用
1. (2021·全国乙卷)His comment struck me as
strange. After all coworking spaces also typically
use an open office layout(布局).
2. (柯林斯词典)The clock said four minutes past
eleven when we set off .
3.(剑桥高阶)You dont need to dress up just to go
to the pub—jeans and a Tshirt will do.
4.(全国Ⅰ卷) Except for some stumbles,Chris is
doing amazingly well. When he brings his speech to a
nice conclusion,Whaley invites the rest of the class
to praise him.
5.(朗文当代)Kelly loved her husband in spite of
the fact that he drank too much.
6.(剑桥高阶)I know shes offered to babysit anytime
but I dont want her to think were her.
7.(朗文当代)I found I had a lot in common
with these people.
8.(2021·全国乙卷)Activities there range from whale
watching to hiking(远足)and accommodations aim
to have a low impact on the natural environment
.
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【词汇拓展记忆】
形容词后缀ful “程度”副词知多少 “in +名词+ of”短语大家族
①faith→faithful忠实的;守信的
②peace→peaceful和平的
③doubt→doubtful怀疑的
④meaning→meaningful有意义的
⑤joy→joyful高兴的;快乐的
⑥harm→harmful有害的
①absolutely绝对地;完全地
②fairly相当,简直
③pretty很;相当
④slightly轻微地
⑤rather相当;非常
⑥entirely完全地
⑦greatly大大地;非常
①in spite of不管;尽管
②in favour of同意;支持
③in memory of为了纪念……
④in respect of关于,涉及
⑤in terms of就……而言
⑥in charge of主管,掌管
567(89
原句译背
1. no matter how引导的让步状语从句
However, no matter how different they may
seem,all over the world,the spirit of sharing joy,
gratitude,love,or peace is common in all festivals.
2. it作形式宾语
Online shopping websites and social media apps have
made it much easier for the public to spend more
on gifts for their loved ones.
3. because引导的表语从句
I heard it is because children are lighter and the
horses can run faster and farther.
4.现在分词短语作伴随状语
Im finally back home now,feeling really tired,but
celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally
worth it.
仿写运用
1.无论这条项链会花我多少钱,我都要把它买下来。
No matter how much the necklace costs ,I will
buy it.
2.最近,他把玩网络游戏到午夜当成了惯例。
Recently he has
until midnight.
3.他已被这家公司录用了。那是因为他精通计算机
的一些技能。
He has been admitted to the company.
he has a good command of some computer skills.
4.王鹏坐在空荡荡的餐馆里,感到十分沮丧。
Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very
frustrated / depressed
.
:;<=%>?@A
1. congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为
自己感到自豪
佳句背诵
The audience burst into thunderous cheers,
congratulating him on breaking the record.(场景描写)
观众爆发出雷鸣般的欢呼声,祝贺他打破了纪录。
归纳拓展
(1)congratulate sb. on(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人祝
贺
(2)congratulation n.祝贺;恭喜;(pl.)贺词
express / offer / send ones congratulations to sb.向某人
致以祝贺
a letter of congratulation一封贺信
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(朗文当代) Congratulations (congratulate)on a
superb performance!
写作运用提能
②首先,我对你在英语演讲比赛中的获得一等奖表
示衷心的祝贺。(应用文写作之祝贺信)
Firstly, I express my sincere congratulations on your
getting the first place in the English speech
contest.(congratulation)
→ Firstly, I sincerely congratulate you on your
getting the first place in the English speech
contest.(congratulate
)
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2. range n.一系列;范围,界限;种类;山脉vi.包
括;(在一定范围内)变化
佳句背诵
(2022·全国乙卷)Frankly speaking,there are a wide
range of ways to learn English beyond the class,but it
is important to find one that suits you best.
坦率地说,除了课堂之外,学习英语的方法有很多,
但重要的是找到一个最适合你的。
归纳拓展
(1)a full / wide range of. . .大范围的……,各种……
in / within the range of. . .在射程以内;在……范围内
out of / beyond range of. . .在射程外;在……范围外
(2)range from. . . to. . . / range between. . . and. . .包括
从……到……之间;在……到……之间变动
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Over the last seven years,most
states have banned texting by drivers,and public
service campaigns have tried a wide range
methods to persuade people to put down their phones
when they are behind the wheel.
②To her great joy,she suddenly saw a stream flowing
quietly within / in the range of vision.
写作运用提能
③随着这个体育场的落成,各种体育赛事得以举行,
包括从乒乓球、足球到赛跑不等。
With the stadium set up, a wide range of sports
events are able to be held, which range from ping
pong,football to running competitions . (which引
导的定语从句)
→With the stadium set up, a wide range of sports
events are able to be held,
.(现在分词作状语)
3. figure n.身材,体形;数字;人物;图案;轮廓;
人影vt.认为,认定;计算
佳句背诵
(2023·全国甲卷)Confucius is widely considered one
of the most important figures in Chinese history and his
teachings have had a profound impact on Chinese
culture and society.
孔子被广泛认为是中国历史上最重要的人物之一,
他的学说对中国文化和社会产生了深远的影响。
归纳拓展
(1)keep ones figure保持体形
(2)figure that. . .认为……;认定……
figure out弄明白;计算出;想出
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·浙江1月卷)Many people go crazy trying to
figure how to spend time with friends,
family,work,play,etc.
写作运用提能
②(2020·全国卷Ⅱ,书面表达)我们所有学生都认
为这次水果采摘活动是一次巨大的成功。
All of us students figure that the fruitpicking
activity is a great success.
③只有通过均衡饮食,定期锻炼,你才能既保持体形
又保持健康。(应用文写作之建议信)
Only by means of balanced diets and regular exercise
can you keep your figure as well as stay healthy .
(倒装句)
④当我们接近农场时,我们看到了一个模糊的身影,
那是焦急地等待我们的保罗叔叔。
As we were approaching the farm, we saw a dim
figure,which turned out to be Uncle Paul who was
waiting for us anxiously.
4. grateful adj.感激的;表示感谢的
佳句背诵
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)We will be grateful if you
could accept our invitation and give us invaluable
advice in the show.
如果您能接受我们的邀请并在节目中给我们宝贵的
建议,我们将不胜感激。
归纳拓展
(1)be grateful to sb. for sth.因某事而感激某人
be grateful to do sth.因做某事而感激
be grateful that. . .感激……
I would be grateful if you could do. . .如果你能做……,我
将不胜感激。
(2)gratitude n.感激之情;感谢
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(朗文当代)I am very grateful all those
who took the trouble to write to me.
② I am writing to convey my heartfelt gratitude
(grateful)for what you have done for me.
写作运用提能
③(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷,读后续写)伯纳德打心
底感激慷慨的约翰的帮助。
Bernard
was grateful to be helped by generous John
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from the bottom of his heart.(be grateful to do)
④我写信是为了表达我对你为我所做的一切的衷心
感谢。(感谢信)
I am writing to express / convey my heartfelt
gratitude for what you have done for me.
5. significant adj.有重大意义的;重要的;显著的
佳句背诵
It is significant that the greatest gift of life is
friendship.
很明显,生命中最珍贵的礼物是友谊。(读后续写之
主旨升华)
归纳拓展
(1)be significant(to)= be of significance(to)
(对……来说)很重要
(2)significance n.重要性;重要意义
attach significance to. . .重视;认为……重要
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·浙江1月卷)From this project,we also
learned the significance (significant ) of
teammates.
写作运用提能
②(2022·全国甲卷)设立世界海洋日是为了让人
们意识到保护海洋是很重要的。
→World Oceans Day was set up to make people
aware that protecting the oceans is of great
significance / importance .
→World Oceans Day was set up to make people aware
that protecting the oceans .
③我认为在学校锻炼身体很重要,因此我们学生必
须积极按时上体育课。(话题写作之学校生活)
I attach great significance to working out at school ,
so we students must have PE classes actively and
punctually.
6. typical adj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的
佳句背诵
(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Its typical of our maths teacher to be
very patient with us. Never have I seen her get angry
because we cant understand what she says.
我们的数学老师一贯对我们非常有耐心,我从来没有
见她因为我们听不懂她说的而生气。
归纳拓展
be typical of典型的,特有的
It is typical of sb. to do sth.某人做某事是经常的。/某
人一贯做某事。
typically adv.通常,一般;典型地;果然
多维训练
单句语法填空
①To be frank,both of us have the qualities and virtues
that are typical American actors.
写作运用提能
②(2023·全国乙卷,书面表达)这种辣味食物在这
个国家的南方非常具有代表性。
This sort of hot and spicy food is very typical of
the food in the south of the country.
7. reflect vi.思考vt.思考;反映;反射;显示
佳句背诵
When faced with failure, we should reflect on
ourselves instead of putting the blame on others.
当面对失败时,我们应该反省自己,而不是把责任推
给别人。
归纳拓展
(1)reflect sb. / sth. in sth. (指镜子等)映出某人/物
的影像
reflect on / upon思考;反省
(2)reflection n.思考;映射;反射;倒影
be lost in reflection陷入深思
a reflection of. . .……的反映/倒影
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2021·浙江卷)She was extremely pretty,and her
house was a reflection (reflect) of herself,
everything in good taste and in perfect order.
② Her beautiful face which she felt proud of was
reflected the mirror.
写作运用提能
③(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ,读后续写)大卫低着头,静
静地坐在地上,反思我刚才对他说的话。
David lowered his head,sat on the ground quietly
and reflected on what I said to him just now.
→David lowered his head and sat on the ground
quietly, reflecting on what I said to him just now.
(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
8. pleased adj.高兴的;满意的
佳句背诵
(2021·1月浙江卷,应用文写作)I am more than
pleased to know that you will pay a visit to our school.
I strongly believe that you will be pleased with
the
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arrangements we specially have made for you. Wish you
a pleasant visit in our school.
得知你们将要参观我校,我非常高兴。我深信你们
会对我们专门为你们做的安排满意的。预祝你们在
我校参观愉快。
归纳拓展
(1)be pleased to do sth.高兴地做某事;愿意做某事
be pleased with sth.对……高兴;对……满意
(2)pleasure n.高兴;快乐;满意
with pleasure高兴地;(用于应答)非常乐意
for pleasure作为消遣
(3)please vt.使高兴;使满意
(4)pleasant adj.令人满意的;令人愉快的
多维训练
单句语法填空
①To be frank,I was pleased to decorate the room in
this way. The pleasant decoration pleased my
headteacher and he even praised me with pleasure .
(please)
写作运用提能
②(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷,应用文写作)我经常读英文
报主要是为了获取信息,并非为了消遣。
I regularly read the English newspaper mainly for
information,not for pleasure .
9. set off出发;动身;启程;引起;点燃
佳句背诵
(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)They set off for the local supermarket
together and bought some paper bags for popcorn.
他们一起出发去当地的超市买了一些装爆米花的纸
袋子。
归纳拓展
set aside留出;把……放置一旁;不理会;取消
set down放下;记下;让……下车
set up建立;准备;安排
set about doing sth.着手做某事
set out出发;着手(做某事)(to do sth.)
多维训练
用set短语的适当形式完成下列语段
(2020·全国Ⅱ卷,书面表达)At 7 a. m. last Saturday
we set off / out for the farm merrily like caged birds
newly set free. On arriving at the farm,we set up
tents and then set about picking fruits. At noon,we
set aside half an hour to set down what we thought
of the fruitpicking activity in the tents. What a
meaningful and beneficial activity it was!
10. respect vt. & n.尊敬;尊重;敬意;方面
佳句背诵
From this meaningful activity,I was aware that we are
supposed to care for the old and respect them.
从这个有意义的活动中,我意识到我们应该关心和
尊重老人。
归纳拓展
(1)respect sb. for sth.因为某事而尊敬某人
(2)have / show respect for sb.尊重某人
in every respect在各个方面
in many respects在许多方面
give ones respects to sb.代某人向……问候/致意
in respect of = with respect to至于,关于;就……而言
(3)respectable adj.值得尊敬的;体面的,得体的
(4)respectful adj.恭敬的;表示敬意的
(5)respective adj.分别的;各自的
respectively adv.分别地
多维训练
单句语法填空
①I absolutely respect this honest man his
willingness to help others in trouble.
②(2022·全国乙卷)It can easily be seen that the
percentage of students who choose listening to
English songs and watching English movies is
respectively (respect)65% and 50% .
③(2022·全国甲卷)The realization that this is a
precious land, to be respected (respect)by humans,
was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.
写作运用提能
④你到家后,务必代我向你父母致意。
After arriving at your home, do give my respects to
your parents .
⑤(2020·全国Ⅰ卷,书面表达)在我们生活的许多
方面,总有值得尊敬的人。关于我最尊敬的人,我不
得不提到我的数学老师。
In many respects of our life ,there are always
respectable people.
,I have to mention my maths teacher.
11. Im finally back home now,feeling really
tired,but celebrating Naadam with my
friend was totally worth it.
现在我终于回到家了,感到十分疲倦,但是和我
的朋友一起欢度“那达慕”大会是完全值得的。
佳句背诵
He rose to his feet,
crossed the room and hugged me
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tightly,crying without control.
他站起来,穿过房间,紧紧地拥抱我,不受控制地哭
起来。(动作链)
归纳拓展
feeling really tired是动词ing形式作状语,表示伴随
状况。动词ing形式还可表示时间、条件、原因、让
步、结果和方式等。
现在分词(短语)作时间状语时,有时可由连词
when,while,after等引出。
多维训练
单句语法填空
①I have a very busy life with no time to sit around
feeling (feel)sorry for myself.
②He lay on the grass, watching (watch)the stars in
the night sky.
写作运用提能
③当听到校长所说的话,我欣喜若狂,双眼兴奋地闪
闪发光。(读后续写之心理描写)
When hearing what the headmaster said ,I was
wild with joy,my eyes glittering with excitement.
④(2021·浙江1月,应用文写作)我代表我们学校
真诚地欢迎你们的来访。你们所有人将参观博物
馆,这使你们能够完全了解我们学校的光辉历史。
晚上,你们将会在学校餐厅吃晚饭,和我们学生自
由地聊天,并且品尝当地的美食。
Representing our school ,I would like to convey
my sincere welcome for your visiting. All of you will
visit the museum,
. In the evening,you will have
dinner at the school canteen, chatting freely with us
students and tasting the delicious local foods
.
BCDE%F=GH
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.(2023·全国甲卷)The two clubs both have
(branch)in London.
2.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Turning soil,pulling weeds,
and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for
middle and high school kids.
3.(2022·全国乙卷)The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum
was officially unveiled(揭幕) the
ceremony,opening its first exhibition:The Avenue of
Truth—A Special Exhibition of Puer Tea.
4. (2022·全国甲卷)Hi,Susan. Fancy meeting
(meet)you here on the train.
5.(朗文当代)Mr Kobayashi was chosen to represent
(represent)the company at the conference.
6. (朗文当代)The show had a massive audience,
ranging (range)from children to grandparents.
7.(2022·全国乙卷)Their responses to the questions
reflected (reflect)their true belief that “I can
see you only if you can see me,too.”
8.(剑桥高阶)Small children usually love dressing
in their mothers clothes.
9. Its typical the composer to use stringed
instruments.
10.(柯林斯词典)Then the fire alarm went .
I just grabbed my clothes and ran out.
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①(2021·全国乙卷)After all,coworking spaces
also typically use an open office layout (布局). But
I recently came across a study that shows why his
approach works.
②However,a variety of types is represented here.
③The family called the Italian Culture Ministry;the
official confirmed that the paintings were originals
and worth as much as
!
50 million.
④I dislike seeing TV commercials when enjoying a
wonderful soap opera.
⑤Because of heavy pressure and overwork,he is
fading fast.
⑥Please give my respects to your father.
2.选出set off的汉语意思
A.出发 B.引起 C.放烟火 D.衬托出
①We ought to set off at 7 a. m. while the roads are
empty. A
②It is typical of Chinese people to set off fireworks
in the Spring Festival. C
③To be frank,that blue blouse doesnt set off her
beauty. D
④His rude reply set off a bad feeling of me. B
3.选出march的汉语意思
A. vi.进发,快速齐步行进;行走 B. vi.游行抗
议/示威 C. n.行进,前进 D. n.抗议游行,示
威游行 E. n.进展
①(2020·江苏卷)Beaten first by the march of
technology and lately by the terrible weather in
junkyards(废品场),the phone boxes representative
of an age are now making something of a comeback.
E
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②He gathered his troops and prepared to march to
the capital. A
③ The soldiers did a march around the parade
ground. C
④An estimated 5,000 people marched through the
city to demonstrate against the factory closures. B
⑤He said that he went on a lot of peace marches
when he was a student.
D
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Ⅰ.应用文写作运用(传统文化——中秋节)
1.利用本单元所学知识翻译句子
①我们中国人认为庆祝中秋节非常重要。(it作
形式宾语)
②无论我们多忙,我们一贯一起欣赏满月,一起吃
月饼。(it is typical of sb. to do)
③这是因为月饼和满月一样圆,代表着家人团聚。
(分词短语作定语)
④我们会做一系列美食,从鱼肉、猪肉到蔬菜
不等。
⑤通过庆祝这个节日,我们也是表明我们对这一
年的好收获的感激。
2.
使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
情感描写之“恐惧”和“惊恐”(二)
素材积累
高
级
词
块
1. with fear恐惧
2. be struck with horror感到恐惧
3. be scared silly吓傻了
4. give sb. goose bumps让某人起鸡皮疙瘩
5. make sb. s hair stand on end使(某人)毛骨悚然
6. on pins and needles坐立不安,如坐针毡
素材运用
第一步 按要求完成下列句子。
1.一想到要独自留在那所黑暗的大房子里,她就毛
骨悚然。
The idea of being left alone in the dark big house
made her hair stand on end .
2.半夜有人敲门。
3.“妈妈?爸爸?”他们在哪里?莫莉(Molly)从床上
爬起来,踮着脚尖下楼。
“Mom?Dad?”Where were they? Molly climbed
out of bed and tiptoed downstairs .
4.恐惧使她浑身发抖。她的手指蜷曲成拳头,指甲
戳进手掌。
Fear made her shaking all over . Her fingers were
curled into a fist,nails digging into her palm.
5.看到玻璃门外的黑影,莫莉感觉体内的血液迅速
凝固起来。
Molly felt that the blood in her body froze rapidly
at the sight of the dark figure outside the glass door.
6.她的心因恐惧而狂跳。她伸手拿手机给警察打电
话,却发现没电了。
Her heart was racing with fear . She reached for
her cell phone to call the police,only to find it out of
power.
第二步 将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵,注意使
用合适的衔接过渡词汇
。
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真题感悟
(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)
A housewarming party is a special party to be held
when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or
house. The person who bought the house or moved is the
one who throws the party. The party is a chance for
friends and family to congratulate the person on the new
home. 1. E And it is a good time to fill the new space
with love and hopeful presents.
2. B Some people register a list of things they
want or need for their new home at a local store or
stores. Some common things people will put on a gift
registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like
curtains. Even if there isnt a registry, a good
housewarming gift is something to decorate the new
house with,like a piece of art or a plant.
3. C This is often appreciated since at a
housewarming there isnt a lot of food served. There are
usually no planned activities like games at a
housewarming party. The host or hostess of the party
will,however,probably give all the guests a tour of
their new home. Sometimes,because a housewarming
party happens shortly after a person moves into their
new home,people may be asked to help unpack boxes.
4. A
Housewarming parties get their name from the fact
that a long time ago people would actually bring
firewood to a new home as a gift. 5. G Now most
homes have central heating and dont use fires to keep
warm.
A. This isnt usual though.
B. It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming
party.
C. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the
other guests.
D. If youre lucky enough to receive gifts,keep them in
a safe place.
E. It also gives people a chance to see what the new
home looks like.
F. The best housewarming parties encourage old friends
to get together.
G. This was so that the person could keep their home
warm for the winter.
理清脉络
语言能力
(一)高级词块
1. congratulate v. 祝贺,向……道贺
2. register v.登记;注册;挂号
3. decorate v.装饰,装点;粉刷
4. appreciate v.欣赏,鉴赏;理解,明白;感激
5. host n.主人;主持人;主办者
6. hostess n.女主人,女东道主;女主持人
7. housewarming party乔迁派对
8. throw a party举办聚会
9. kitchen tools厨房工具
(二)长难句突破
The person who bought the house or moved is the
one who throws the party.
分析:这是一个复合句,句子的主干是The
person is the one ,两个who都引导定语从句 。
翻译:
温馨提示:复习至此,请完成练案[12]
"#&
句中的“The other two had their weekly academic lessons”可知,空
处应该会讲到其中一组的情况,D项中的“The control group”与
此呼应。故选D。
4. G 根据本段首句“What are the results?”以及本段其他内容可
知,本段主要讲到了具体的研究结果。故选G。
5. F 根据空前的“To the researchers,the results point to one clear
conclusion”可知,空处会讲到一个结论。再结合第一段中的
“Music lessons are very good for language comprehension—and they
might even be better than reading lessons.”可知,F项“如果你是一
个希望孩子们取得成功的学校管理人员,你最好不要削减音乐
课。”符合语境。故选F。
Ⅳ. 语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国流行音乐
受到所有国家不同年龄段的人喜爱的原因、它的起源以及它的流
行形式。
1. for 考查介词。句意:它受欢迎的原因是这种音乐的快节奏和
有节奏的节拍。结合句意可知此处表示“……的原因”,常用短
语为the reason for. . .。故填for。
2. has witnessed 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据本句时间状
语so far(到目前为止)可知,应用现在完成时;主语为The United
States,助动词用has。故填has witnessed。
3. expressed 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,express在句
中应用非谓语动词形式,且express与其逻辑主语emotions构成
的是被动关系,因此应用过去分词作定语。故填expressed。
4. second 考查数词。句意:美国流行音乐的又一个起源是布鲁斯
音乐。a second表示“又一个”。故填second。
5. mostly 考查副词。句意:它主要描述悲伤的情感,反映美国黑
人艰难的生活。此处修饰动词describes。故填mostly。
6. but 考查连词。句意:它通常由黑人音乐家演奏和演唱,但它
很受所有美国人的欢迎。结合上下文语境可知,此处为转折关
系。故填but。
7. have been 考查动词的时态。句意:这种音乐风格在20世纪50
年代被称为摇滚,从那时起摇滚乐就有了很多种形式:硬摇滚、
软摇滚、朋克摇滚、迪斯科音乐,还有其他的。此处为there be句
型,表示“有……”。由since then和句意可知此处应用现在完成
时。故填have been。
8. performers 考查名词。句意:许多流行摇滚音乐的表演者都是
年轻的、有雄心的音乐家。此处在句中作主语,表示“表演者”,
应用名词performer;根据前面的修饰语Many以及后面的are可
知,此处应填名词的复数形式。故填performers。
9. their 考查代词。句意:人们听到这些歌曲用他们的母语唱,或
者有时被翻译成其他语言。修饰名词language应用形容词性物
主代词。故填their。
10. beneficial 考查形容词。句意:词可能不同,但音乐的享受是
有益的而且是普遍的。根据上文“the enjoyment of the music is”
和下文的“universal”可知,此处应填形容词。故填beneficial。
必修第三册
UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND
CELEBRATIONS
必备知识·巧记活用
1 立体巧记单词
阅读词汇会认
1.灯笼;提灯 2.(某地或某历史时期的)服装;戏装 3.化妆品;
性格;构成方式 4.邪恶的;有害的;罪恶的 邪恶;罪恶;恶行
5.商业(化)的;以获利为目的的 6.圣诞颂歌 7.布丁;(餐末
的)甜食 8.土豆泥 9.火鸡;火鸡肉 10.烤火鸡肉 11.自治
的;有自治权的 12.地区;区域;地带 13.雕,鹰 14.罐;壶;锅
重点词汇会写
1. march 2. ceremony 3. range 4. figure 5. harvest 6. crop
7. gather 8. feature 9. church 10. fade 11. typical 12. firecracker
13. medium 14. atmosphere 15. lunar 16. eve 17. envelope
18. pumpkin 19. roast 20. firework 21. frank 22. inner
23. fancy 24. absolutely 25. moment 26. brief 27. tent 28. branch
29. wedding 30. clap
拓展词汇会变
1. congratulation congratulate 2. origin original originally
3. religion religious 4. charm charmed charming 5. joy joyful
joyfully 6. gratitude grateful 7. agricultural agriculture 8. decorate
decoration 9. significant significance 10. reflect reflection
11. belief believe believable unbelievable 12. faith faithful
faithfully 13. occasion occasional occasionally 14. merry
merrily 15. pleased pleasant please pleasure 16. represent
representative 17. wrestle wrestler wrestling 18. grace graceful
19. respect respectful respectable 20. horrible horror
运用巩固提能
1. marched 2. figure 3. typical 4. pots 5. features 6. roast
7. branch 8. medium 9. costume 10. riddle 11. crops
12. atmosphere 13. envelope 14. regions 15. ceremony 16. clapped
17. moment 18. branches decorations 19. is harvested 20. media
21. decorated decoration 22. agricultural agriculture
23. Occasionally occasions 24. please pleasant pleased
25. faithful faith faithfully 26. belief believe 27. congratulated
congratulations 28. charmed charming 29. religions religious
2 语境助记短语
写准记牢
1. dress (sb.)up 2. after all 3. range from. . . to. . . 4. fade away
5. in spite of 6. take advantage of 7. the media 8. have sth. in
common 9. Merry Christmas 10. to be frank 11. go off 12. except
for 13. set off
语境运用
1. After all 2. set off 3. dress up 4. Except for 5. in spite of
6. taking advantage of 7. had in common 8. range from to
3 仿写速记句式
原句译背
1.然而,不论它们看起来多么不同,世界各地分享快乐、感恩、爱或
者和平的精神在所有的节日中是一样的。 2.网上的购物网站和
社交媒体应用程序使人们更加容易地花更多的钱为他们所爱的人
购买礼物。 3.我听说那是因为孩子们比较轻,马可以跑得更快、
更远。 4.现在我终于回到家了,感到十分疲倦,但是和我的朋友
一起欢度“那达慕”大会是完全值得的。
仿写运用
1. No matter how much the necklace costs 2. made it a rule to play online
games 3. That / It is because 4. feeling very frustrated / depressed
核心考点·讲练提升
1.①Congratulations ②I express my sincere congratulations on your
getting the first place I sincerely congratulate you on your getting the
first place 2. ①of ②within / in ③a wide range of which range
from pingpong,football to running competitions a wide range of
ranging from pingpong,football to running competitions 3. ①out
②All of us students figure that ③can you keep your figure as well as
stay healthy ④we saw a dim figure 4. ①to ②gratitude ③was
grateful to be helped by generous John ④ I am writing to express /
convey my heartfelt gratitude for 5. ① significance ② is of great
significance / importance is very significant / important ③ I attach
great significance to working out at school 6.①of ②is very typical
of 7. ① reflection ② in ③ reflected on what I said to him
reflecting on what I said to him 8. ①pleased pleasant pleased
pleasure ②mainly for information,not for pleasure 9. set off / out
set up set about set aside set down 10.①for ②respectively
③to be respected ④do give my respects to your parents ⑤In many
respects of our life With respect to / In respect of the person I respect
most 11. ① feeling ②watching ③ hearing what the headmaster
said ④Representing our school enabling you to fully understand the
brilliant history of our school chatting freely with us students and
tasting the delicious local foods
关键能力·对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. branches 考查名词的数。句意:这两个俱乐部在伦敦都有分
部。根据句意填名词复数。
2. harvesting 考查非谓语动词。句意:对初高中的孩子们来说,翻
土、拔草、收白菜听起来很辛苦。由句意可知,填动词ing形式
和前面的turning、pulling共同作主语。
3. at 考查介词。句意:中国古茶博物馆在仪式上正式揭幕,开始
了它的第一个展览:真理之路——普洱茶特展。at the ceremony
“在典礼上”。
4. meeting 考查非谓语动词。句意:嗨,苏珊。在火车上见到你真
高兴。fancy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。
5. to represent 考查非谓语动词。句意:小林先生被选为公司代表
出席会议。不定式作目的状语。
6. ranging 考查非谓语动词。句意:这个节目拥有庞大的观众群,
从小孩子到爷爷奶奶都爱看。现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰
audience。
7. reflected that 考查时态、语态和同位语从句。句意:他们对问
题的回答反映了他们的真实信念:“只有你也能看到我,我才能
看到你。”第一空是谓语动词;第二空是同位语从句的连接词。
8. up 考查动词短语。句意:小孩子通常喜欢穿妈妈的衣服。
dress up“打扮,装饰;穿上盛装”。
9. of 考查句式。句意:使用弦乐器是这位作曲家的典型风格。
Its typical of sb. to do sth.“某人做某事是经常的”。
10. off 考查动词短语。句意:然后火警响了,
我抓起衣服就跑了
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出去。go off“(警报器)突发巨响”。
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
1.①adv.一般地;通常 ②vt.展示 ③n.原作,原稿 ④n. 广告
⑤v.(身体)变得虚弱 ⑥n.问候
2.①A ②C ③D ④B
3.①E ②A ③C ④B ⑤D
核心素养·双写培优
Ⅰ.应用文写作运用
1.①We Chinese think it very significant to celebrate the MidAutumn
Festival. ②No matter how busy we are,it is typical of us to
admire the full moon and enjoy mooncakes together. ③ It is
because mooncakes are as round as the full moon,representing
family reunion. ④We will cook a wide range of delicious foods,
ranging from fish,pork to vegetables. ⑤ By celebrating the
festival,we are also to show that we are grateful for the years good
harvests.
2.参考范文:
We Chinese think it very significant to celebrate the Mid
Autumn Festival. No matter how busy we are,it is typical of us to
admire the full moon and enjoy mooncakes together. It is because
mooncakes are as round as the full moon, representing family
reunion.Meanwhile,we will cook a wide range of delicious foods,
ranging from fish,pork to vegetables.
By celebrating the festival,we are also to show that we are
grateful for the years good harvests.
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
素材运用
第一步 1. made her hair stand on end 2. At midnight someone
knocked on / at the door. 3. Molly climbed out of bed and tiptoed
downstairs 4. Fear made her shaking all over 5. Molly felt that the
blood in her body froze rapidly 6. Her heart was racing with fear
第二步 参考范文:
The idea of being left alone in the dark big house made her hair
stand on end. However,at midnight someone knocked on / at the door.
“Mom?Dad?”Where were they?Molly climbed out of bed and tiptoed
downstairs. Fear made her shaking all over. Her fingers were curled
into a fist,nails digging into her palm. Molly felt that the blood in her
body froze rapidly at the sight of the dark figure outside the glass door.
Her heart was racing with fear. Yet,she reached for her cell phone to
call the police,only to find it out of power.
直击高考·精准落实
真题感悟
1. E 结合空前后句可知,设空处讲的应是乔迁聚会给人们带来的
好处,E项符合语境。故选E。
2. B 结合本段中的“a good housewarming gift. . . or a plant”可知,
本段主要讲的是带礼物参加乔迁聚会是一个传统,B项符合语
境。故选B。
3. C 上文讲的是参加乔迁聚会带礼物,空后讲的是聚会上没有很
多食物,故C项(你也可以带食物或饮料与其他客人分享。)承
上启下,符合语境。故选C。
4. A 根据空前句可知,在乔迁聚会上让人们帮忙打开箱子是不常
见的,A项中This指代的是help unpack boxes,A项符合语境。
故选A。
5. G 结合上文中的“bring firewood to a new home as a gift”和空后
一句可知,设空处应与取暖相关,G项符合语境。故选G。
语言能力
(二)The person is the one 定语从句 买了房子或搬家的人是举
办派对的人。
练案[12]
Ⅰ. A
语篇导读:本文主要介绍了世界地球日的创立以及它带来的
积极影响。
1. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Inspired by the student antiwar
movement. . . took centre stage.”可知,Nelson受到那个时期学生反战
运动的启发,创立地球日,使美国公众的环保意识成为大家关注的
焦点。故地球日唤起了公众的环保意识。故选D。
2. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Inspired by the student
antiwar movement. . . for environmental protection.”并结合第三段
中的“On 22nd April 1970. . . to continue their operations.”可知,
Nelson受到那个时期学生反战运动的启发,动用学生的力量去
教育美国民众保护环境。结果数百万的美国人走上街头,数以
千计的学生举行游行,呼吁创造一个健康、可持续的环境。由此
可知,Nelson使更多的人参与了环境保护,这最终促使“地球日”
成了可能。故选D。
3. B 主旨大意题。根据第三段的内容可知,1970年美国民众上街游
行,环保意识深入美国民众内心;1990年“地球日”传到世界更多国
家;1992年各国联合开展环境保护峰会;2009年美国正式确定4月
22日为地球日。故本段主要讲述地球日的发展。故选B。
4. B 推理判断题。当Nelson看到石油泄漏对海洋生物造成的破
坏时,他就采取了行动。这说明他是一位具有家国情怀的、有责
任心的人。A项“聪明的”;C项“考虑周到的,体贴的”;D项“知
识渊博的”。故选B。
B
语篇导读:文章讲述了格劳布和帕克所租住的公寓会收到很
多写给圣诞老人的信件,于是他们开始回信或寄送礼物,尽可能帮
助写信的人们完成心愿,他们还建立了网站来让更多人了解这件
事并帮助他人。
5. A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“when the outgoing tenant(房客)
said something curious. . . no one knows why”可知,公寓一直收到写
给圣诞老人的信,这个友好的房客对此感到好奇。故选A。
6. B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“They responded to as many as
they could. . . They could do only so much.”可知,格劳布和帕克尽
自己所能给写信的人们回信或寄送礼物。由此推知,他们已经
尽力去做了。故选B。
7. A 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“Ill take a letter. Ill satisfy
it.”可知,在圣诞聚会上,客人们得知圣诞信件的故事后,主动表
示愿意帮助写信的人们实现愿望。由此可推知,他们对此很感
兴趣。interested意为“好奇的;很感兴趣的”,与画线词意思相
近。故选A。
8. C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文讲述了格劳布和帕克入住
的公寓会收到很多写给圣诞老人的信件,于是他们开始回信或
寄送礼物,尽可能帮助写信的人们完成心愿,他们还建立了网站
来让更多的人了解这件事并帮助他人。C项(房客如何处理写
给圣诞老人的信。)能够概括本文的主要内容。故选C。
Ⅱ. 语篇导读:文章主要讲述了除夕当天,作者孤独地坐在候
诊室等候检查。检查完准备离开时,他的车无法启动,手机也没有
电,但在陌生人的帮助下,他的车成功启动,作者认为没有比这更
好的中国除夕了。
1. C 根据上文“Was there anything lonelier than sitting in a doctors
waiting room on Chinese New Years Eve?”可知,除夕那天作者坐
在候诊室感到很孤独,所以他想跟周围的人开始一段对话。start
意为“开始”,符合语境。quit放弃;continue继续。故选C。
2. A 根据下文的“Several people turned toward me from their world
to 10 .”可知,周围的人沉浸在他们自己的小世界里,world
是原词复现。world意为“世界”,符合语境。故选A。
3. D 根据下文“Dead,like my car.”可知,作者的手机此时没电
了,他离家之前忘记给手机充电了。charge意为“充电”,符合语
境。assess评估;choose选择。故选D。
4. B 根据下文“Dead,like my car.”可知,作者转动车钥匙,想启
动他的车,但是失败了。turn意为“转动”,符合语境。故选B。
5. A 根据下文“I would have to use the phone inside.”可知,作者的
车无法启动,然后伸手去拿手机。phone意为“电话”,符合语
境。故选A。
6. B 根据上文“I would have to use the phone inside.”可知,作者想
使用前台的电话,于是走到前台,希望能低声说出他的要求。
request意为“要求”,符合语境。invitation邀请;secret秘密;
checkup检查。故选B。
7. C 根据上文“Was there anything lonelier than sitting in a doctors
waiting room on Chinese New Years Eve?”可知,此处指作者返回候诊
室想找人们帮忙。waiting room意为“候诊室”,符合语境。故选C。
8. A 根据常识可知,作者在跟候诊室的人解释当天发生的情况,
他通常不会这么做,但今天他的车坏了。normally意为“通常
地”,符合语境。simply仅仅;necessarily必要地;constantly持续
地。故选A。
9. D 根据上文“I wouldnt 8 do this”以及下文“But my car
wont start. . .”可知,作者解释当天的情况,想请求大家帮忙,语
气听起来是抱歉的。apologetic意为“抱歉的”,符合语境。
sorrowful悲伤的;relaxed放松的;innocent天真的。故选D。
10. B 根据上文“Several people turned toward me”可知,周围的人
转向作者听他说话。listen意为“听”,符合语境。comment评
论;reply回复;support支持。故选B。
11. A 根据下文“When the receptionist gave a 12 to start the car,
everyone called out,‘Try now!’”可知,这一行人跟着作者来到他
的车前帮他启动车。follow意为“跟随”,符合语境。push推;
attract吸引;guide指引。故选A。
12. C 根据上文“‘Ill get my jumper cables,’she said.”可知,护
士找到她的跨接电缆,示意作者启动汽车。sign意为“示意的动
作(或声音);手势”,符合语境。promise诺言;command命令;
remark评论。故选C。
13. B 根据上文“The engine turned over immediately.”可知,作者
的汽车成功启动,所以响起一阵欢呼。cheer意为“欢呼”,符合
语境。whistle口哨声;voice声音。故选B。
14. D 根据上文“The engine turned over immediately. A 13
went up.”可知,作者的汽车成功启动,现场响起一阵欢呼,
他向
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