Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-【衡中学案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习学案(人教版2019)

2024-09-30
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河北万卷文化有限公司
进店逛逛

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! " # $ % & ' ( ) * ( + , - . / ( ( ( ( ( UNIT 2  WILDLIFE PROTECTION (主题语境:人与自然——环境保护) !"#$%&'()     Yesterday I saw a poster about illegal hunting,which immediately stirred up strong emotions in me. Many species are dying out at an alarming rate due to human activities. About three species become extinct every hour on average. To make more profits,some people shoot masses of whales,sharks and deer for their meat, fur or skin. Kangaroos,koalas and dolphins are reduced to endangered species because their habitats are threatened. However,the authorities are aware of what should on earth be done and unusual and effective measures are being taken to preserve wildlife. Volunteers set up nature reserves on the plain,and watch over them day and night to keep them from being attacked. Gradually,they make progress and the antelope population has recovered. Some species are removed from the endangered species list. If people dont treat animals as goods,we can live in harmony with them. All living creatures including insects in your neighborhoods have equal rights to live. We should search for means to protect them and observe their beauty instead of just being concerned about the problem. We human beings should always remind ourselves that the solution exists in our action. *+,-%.(/0 12.(3) 阅读词汇会认 1. poster n.           2. species n.           3. shark n.           4. whale n.           5. deer n.           6. kangaroo n.           7. insect n.           8. net n. = Internet           adj.           9. dolphin n.           重点词汇会写 1.           adv.立刻 2.           adj.大量的;广泛的n.大量;堆;群 3.           n.(动植物的)生活环境;栖息地 4.           n.平均数;平均水平adj.平均的;正 常的;普通的 5.           adj.居住的;活的;在用的n.生活; 生计 6.           n.措施;方法vt.测量;度量;估量 7.           n.官方;当权;权威 8.           n.(动植物)保护区;储藏(量)vt.预 订;预留;保留 9.           n.平原adj.简单明了的;直率的;平 凡的 10.           vt. & vi.(shot,shot)射杀;射伤;发射 11.           n.利润;利益 12.           n. vi. & vt.攻击;抨击 13.           n.商品;货物 14.           n.生物;动物 15.           n.临近的地方;街区 16.           vt.激发;搅动 17.           n.皮;皮肤 18.           adj.特别的;不寻常的 拓展词汇会变 1.           adj.不合法的;非法的→           adv.不合法地;非法地→           adj.合法的 2.           vt.& vi.打猎;搜寻;追捕→           n.猎人;搜寻者→           n.打猎;狩猎 3.           adj.惊人的;使人惊恐的→           vt.使惊恐;使害怕;使担心n.恐慌;警报;警报器→           adj.惊恐的;受惊的 4.           n.速度;(比)率vt.划分等级→           n.等级;级别 5.           adj.已灭绝的→           n.                                     灭绝 !(& ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ! ( ( ( " ( ( ( ! ( ( ( # 0 1 2 3 4 5 ( 6 7 8 9 6.           adj.知道;发觉;有……意识的→           n.意识→           adj.未发觉的; 不知道的 7.           vt.使遭受危险;危害→           adj.濒危的→           n.危险→           adj.危险的 8.           vt.涉及;让……担忧n.担心,忧虑→           adj.担心的;关切的→           prep.关于;涉及 9.           vi.适应vt.使适应;使适合→           n.适应;改编本→           adj.适应性强 的;能适应的 10.           vt.观察(到);注视;遵守→           n.观察 11.           n.美;美人;美好的东西→           adj.美丽的;美好的→           vt.美化 12.           vt.提醒;使想起→           n.提 醒者;提醒物 13.           adj.有效的;生效的→           n.效果;影响→           vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭 14.           vi.恢复;康复vt.找回;寻回→           n.恢复 15.           vt.去除;移开;脱去→           n.移走;消除 16.           vi.& vt.打算;计划;想要→           n.用意;目的;意图 17.           n.威胁→           vt.威胁;危及 18.           vi.存在;生存→           n.存 在;生存→           adj.现存的;现有的 19.           n.和谐;融洽→           adj.和 谐的 20.           vt.减少→           n.缩减;减少 21.           n.感情;情感;情绪→           adj.情感的;情绪的 运用巩固提能 1. Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the everincreasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat  (栖息地). 2.(牛津高阶)We must take preventive measures  (措施)to reduce crime in the area. 3.(柯林斯词典)They have replanted many areas with rare and unusual  (不寻常的)plants. 4.(2022·浙江1月卷)The average  (平均的) peak workload was measured  (测量) at 103 watts. 5.(2022·全国乙卷)For a long time,this ineffective hiding method was interpreted as evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric”(自我中心的) creatures  (生物). 6.(牛津高阶)These seats are reserved  (预留)for special guests. 7.(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Levine doesnt want to explain the causes of a heart attack  (攻击)by mentioning the rubber band. 8.(朗文当代)Mr. Li is a leading authority  (权威) on Chinese food in England. 9. (牛津高阶)The wide plain  (平原),with thousands of animals on the move,was an awesome spectacle. 10. (牛津高阶)She elbowed her way through the masses  (mass)of tourists. 11. He planned to learn kung fu in the summer holidays so that he can defend himself against being attacked  (attack). 12. The Tibetan antelope was removed  (remove) from the endangered species list last week. 13. He has recovered  from the disease and we decide to hold a party in celebration of his recovery  . (recover) 14. Between 150 and 200 species are becoming extinct  every year. This mass extinction  is caused by hunting.(extinct) 15. Mother is always concerned  about me. However, I wasnt aware of her concern  when I was a kid. (concern) 16. In fact,kids are very adaptable  and they can soon adapt  to living in kindergartens. You should have confidence in their adaptation  .(adapt) 17. We all love the beautiful  environment,and therefore,we should beautify   it instead of destroying its beauty  .(beauty) 18. The party was specially intended  for her,but she didnt appreciate my good intention  .(intend) 19. There exists  a strange cave on the hill,but no one knows when it came into existence  .(exist) 20. Pollution poses a threat  to human beings and it likely threatens  the existence of human beings. (threat) 21. Only when we live in harmony  with nature can we human beings live a really harmonious  life. (harmony) 22. He places the souvenir in his study as a reminder                                                                           . !(' ! " # $ % & ' ( ) * ( + , - . / ( ( ( ( ( It always reminds  him of the sweet journey. (remind) 23. We should raise our awareness  of safety—that is,be aware  of safety issues and potential dangers in our daily life.(aware) 24. I was very alarmed  to hear the alarming  news that more than 700,000 people died because of the serious disease.(alarm) &'4(#& 写准记牢 1.                 (放在疑问词之后表示强调) 究竟;到底 2.                   灭亡;逐渐消失 3.                   意识到;知道 4.                   平均 5.                   取得进步 6.                   对……关切的;为……担 忧的 7.                   适应 8.                   在压力下;承受压力 9.                   看清;听清;分清 10.                 使某人想起(类似的人或物) 11.                   保护;照管;监督 12.                   日日夜夜;夜以继日 13.                   由于;因为 14.                   搜索;查找 15.                   激起 语境运用 1.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Thats a really wonderful price. How on earth  did you find a place like that? 2. (朗文当代)The wild population of koalas is in danger of dying out  . 3.(剑桥高阶)Were you aware of  the risks at the time? 4.(朗文当代) On average  ,men still earn more than women. 5.(朗文当代)The minister was under pressure  to resign. 6.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Going to Mount Huangshan reminds  me of  the popular Beatles song “The Long and Winding Road”. 7.(2020·江苏卷)There are no more continents and no more moons to search for   , little left to discover. 8.(柯林斯词典)John was always stirring up  trouble in class. 9.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)On behalf of those who feel like making progress  in English,I sincerely invite                                         you to give an interview at 7 p. m. on Friday. 【词汇拓展记忆】 一“字”之差,相差万里 名词后缀ure / ture荟萃 “v. + sb. + of sth.”短语家族 ①adapt改编→adopt收养 ②affect v.影响→effect n.影响 ③angel天使→angle角度 ④access接近→assess评估 ⑤aboard在船上→abroad在国外 ⑥expect期待→expert专家 ①press→pressure压力 ②expose→exposure暴露;接触 ③please→pleasure乐事;快乐 ④fail→failure失败 ⑤mix→mixture混合物 ⑥sign→signature签名 ①remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事 ②accuse sb. of sth.控告某人某事 ③rob sb. of sth.抢劫某人某物 ④inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事 ⑤convince sb. of sth.使某人相信某事 ⑥cure sb. of sth.治好某人的病 ⑦warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事 ⑧suspect sb. of sth.怀疑某人某事 567(89 原句译背 1. This is why. . .这是……的原因。 This is why were here—to observe Tibetan antelopes.     2.“only +状语”位于句首的部分倒装 Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.     3. when it comes to(doing)sth.当谈及…… When it comes to wildlife protection,all species— the good,the bad,and the ugly—should be treated equally.                   !(( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ! ( ( ( " ( ( ( ! ( ( ( # 0 1 2 3 4 5 ( 6 7 8 9 4.现在进行时的被动语态 A plan is being carried out to increase the number of wild tigers.     仿写运用 1.我精通英语,容易相处,这就是我写信申请这份工 作的原因。(申请信) I have a good command of English and am easy to get along with.   . 2.(牛津高阶)学生只有得到老师的许可才能离开 教室。 Only if a teacher has given permission is  a student allowed to leave the classroom. 3.(牛津高阶)我一去看牙医就胆战心惊。 Im a real coward   . 4.(牛津高阶)目前有什么措施制止雇主剥削年轻 人呢? What is being done   to stop employers from exploiting young people                ? :;<=%>?@A 1. die out灭亡;逐渐消失 佳句背诵 Many effective measures have been taken to protect those animals from dying out. 已采取许多有效的措施来保护这些动物免于灭绝。 归纳拓展 (1)die away(声音、光等)逐渐减弱;消失 die of / from因……而死 die down逐渐平息;逐渐暗淡 die off相继死去 (2)be dying for sth.渴望得到某物 be dying to do sth.渴望去做某事 多维训练 单句语法填空 ① This species has nearly died out  because its habitat is being destroyed. ②After the talk,the mans anger died down  a bit. ③If the snowstorm doesnt blow over,the cattle will die off  . ④ Learning that you are dying to visit   (visit) Beijing,I am willing to act as your tourist guide. ⑤Now I am dying for  the precious opportunity to join the school basketball club. 写作运用提能 ⑥尚未有人能对恐龙的灭绝作出一个令人信服的解释。     2. aware of知道;意识到 佳句背诵 (2020·全国Ⅱ卷书面表达)Through participating in this picking activity,I have become aware of the significance of work. 通过参加这次采摘活动,我认识到了劳动的意义。 归纳拓展 (1)be / become aware of对……知道、明白;意识 到…… be aware that. . .意识到/体会到…… as far as Im aware据我所知 (2)awareness n.意识;认识 arouse / improve / strengthen ones awareness of. . .唤起/ 提高/增强某人……的意识 多维训练 单句语法填空 ①(2021·全国乙卷)During that time,increasing environmental awareness   (aware) made it desirable. 写作运用提能 ②(2022·全国甲卷,书面表达)这是一个提高人们 保护海洋意识的日子,海洋对人类至关重要。 It is a day to raise peoples awareness of protecting the oceans  which are vital to human beings. ③意识到所有人盯着我,我是如此紧张以至浑身冒 汗。(读后续写之紧张心理描写) When I was aware of all the people staring at me / I was aware that all the people were staring at me  ,I was so nervous that I was sweating all over. →                                                           ,I was so nervous that I was sweating all over.(用形容词短语作状语改写) 3. average adj.平均的;正常的;普通的n.平均 数;平均水平 佳句背诵 (2021·全国乙卷,书面表达)The average                                                      number of !() ! " # $ % & ' ( ) * ( + , - . / ( ( ( ( ( electronic devices has risen sharply in recent years, making it possible for us to study online. 近年来,电子设备的平均数量急剧上升,使我们能够 在线学习。 归纳拓展 above / below(the)average高于/低于平均水平 on average平均;一般地 the average of. . .……的平均数 多维训练 单句语法填空 ①(2021·1月浙江卷)Today,in Australia,most children           average fall 2,000 steps short of the physical activity they need to avoid being overweight. 写作运用提能 ②(2020·全国Ⅰ卷,应用文写作)我最尊敬的人是 我的语文老师,他的教学水平远远高于平均水平。 他中等身材,戴着一副眼镜。 The person I respect most is my Chinese teacher                           . He is of average height  and wears a pair of glasses. 4. concern vt.涉及;让……担忧;与……有关n. 担心;忧虑;关心;(利害)关系 佳句背诵 There is a growing concern that problems like eating junk food and lacking exercise still exist among us teenagers. 越来越多的人担心,像吃垃圾食品和缺乏锻炼等问 题仍然存在于我们青少年中。 归纳拓展 (1)show / express concern for / about对……表示关心 (2)concerned adj.担心的;关切的;感兴趣的;有关 的;参与的 as far as. . . be concerned就……而言 be concerned about / for对……担心/关心 be concerned with与……有关 (3)concerning prep.关于;涉及 名师点津 concerned作“关心的;担心的”解时常作前置定语; 作“相关的;有关的”解时常作后置定语。 多维训练 单句语法填空 ①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)What is Kevins concern about / for  the dog? ②(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning  (concern)emotional intelligence? ③(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned  (concern) that they decided to pay hunters ! 5 a tail. 写作运用提能 ④(2020·天津卷,书面表达)我写信告诉你我们学 校举行的成人礼的相关事宜。在我看来,它使我 们意识到了作为成年人我们所承担的责任。 I am writing to tell you something concerning the comingofage ceremony  held in our school. As far as I am concerned  ,it makes us aware of the responsibility we are shouldering as adults. 5. adapt vi.适应vt.使适应;使适合;改编;改写 佳句背诵 I do hope that you can adapt(yourself)to the new school as soon as possible and lead a happy life.(应用 文写作之表达祝愿) 我真的希望你能尽快适应新学校,过上愉快的生活。 归纳拓展 (1)adapt oneself to(doing)sth.使自己适应…… adapt A from B根据B改编成A (2)adaptation n.改编本;改写本;适应 adaptable adj.适应性强的;能适应的 多维训练 单句语法填空 ①(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)On Thursday in an article published in Cell,a team of researchers reported a new kind of adaptation  (adapt)—not to air or to food,but to the ocean. ②(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to living  (live)at high altitudes. 写作运用提能 ③(2020·全国Ⅲ卷,书面表达)我写信请求您对我 们的英语短剧给予我们帮助,该短剧改编自我们 的英语课文。 I am writing to ask you to help us with our English short play which is adapted from our English text  . (which引导的定语从句) →I am writing to ask you to help us with our English short play adapted from our English text  .(过去分 词短语作后置定语                                                                          ) !(* ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ! ( ( ( " ( ( ( ! ( ( ( # 0 1 2 3 4 5 ( 6 7 8 9 6. measure vt.测量;度量;估量n.措施;方法 佳句背诵 Its generally acknowledged that education shouldnt be measured only by examination results. 人们普遍认为教育不应该仅仅以考试成绩来衡量。 归纳拓展 (1)measure. . . by. . .用……来度量…… (2)make. . . to sb. s measure给某人量身定做…… take measures / steps / action to do sth.采取措施做某事 名师点津 (1)measure用作“措施”时,常用其复数形式。 (2)measure表示“有……长(宽、高等)”时,是系动 词,后跟测量的结果,不用于被动语态及进行时态。 多维训练 单句语法填空 ①The tailor measured me carefully and made a suit           my measure. ②It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring  over 90 metres. 写作运用提能 ③(2022·全国甲卷,书面表达)我们必须采取有效 措施来保护海洋免受进一步的污染。 We must take effective measures to protect oceans  from being further polluted. → Effective measures must be taken to protect oceans  from being further polluted.(被动语态) 7. remind vt.提醒;使想起 佳句背诵 (2023·全国甲卷)Those tomatoes had taste that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child. 那些西红柿的味道让我想起了我小时候叔叔种的西 红柿。 归纳拓展 (1)remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事 remind sb. that. . .提醒某人…… remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事 (2)reminder n.提醒者;提醒物 多维训练 单句语法填空 ①This award is a reminder  (remind)that I once made progress in my academic performance. ②Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself reminded  (remind)of his own dreams. 写作运用提能 ③这张海报提醒我们必须立即采取措施保护濒临灭 绝的动物。 The poster reminds us that we must take immediate measures  to protect endangered creatures.(remind sb. that) → The poster reminds us to take immediate measures  to protect endangered creatures.(remind sb. to do) ④(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷,读后续写)为了确保双胞胎 能够顺利地做一顿母亲节早餐,爸爸不断提醒他 们下一步该做什么。 To make sure that the twins could cook a Mothers Day breakfast smoothly, the father constantly reminded them of what to do next  . 8. watch over保护;照管;监督 佳句背诵 (牛津高阶)Could you watch over my clothes while I have a swim? 我游泳时你看着我的衣物行吗? 归纳拓展 (1)watch out =(be careful = take care)当心,小心 watch out for(= look out for)注意寻找;小心提防 watch for观察等待 watch ones step注意脚下;小心;谨慎行事 watch your language注意言语得体 watch ones weight注意体重 (2)on watch值班;站岗 keep watch on监视 keep watch站岗 多维训练 单句语法填空 ①(2020·浙江卷)I cried out,“Watch out  !”We ran away immediately and ran as fast as we could to the helicopter. ②(牛津高阶)I go on  watch in an hour. 9. recover vi.恢复;康复vt.找回;寻回 佳句背诵 (柯林斯词典)The doctors are confident that hell make a full recovery / fully recover. Its just a                                                                         question of time. !)! ! " # $ % & ' ( ) * ( + , - . / ( ( ( ( ( 医生们确信他会完全康复。这只是个时间问题。 归纳拓展 (1)recover from从……中恢复过来 recover oneself镇静下来;恢复健康 recover ones health / memory恢复健康/记忆 recover sth. from sb. / sth.从……追回/找回…… recover losses / ones lost watch弥补损失/找回失去的 手表 (2)recovery n.恢复 make a full recovery完全康复 多维训练 单句语法填空 ①(2021·全国乙卷)We had a woman patient who was recovering from   a knee replacement operation. ②(2021·全国乙卷)On her day of discharge,we shared in her delight at her recovery  (recover). ③She seemed upset but quickly recovered herself  (she). 10. intend vi. & vt.打算;计划;想要 佳句背诵 (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷,应用文写作)Our program, “Talk and Talk”,is intended to share English learning methods and experience with students. 我们的访谈节目旨在与学生分享英语学习方法和 经验。 归纳拓展 (1)intend to do / doing sth.打算做某事,计划做某事 intend sb. to do sth.打算让某人做某事 had intended to do sth.(= intended to have done sth.) 本打算做某事(但事实上没做) be intended for专门为……准备/打算;专为……而 设计 be intended to do sth.打算做某事 (2)intention n.用意;目的;意图 多维训练 单句语法填空 ①They had intended to remove  (remove)the threat to the deer by setting up nature reserves. ②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The GPNP is intended  (intend) to provide stronger protection for all the species. . . 写作运用提能 ③(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷,应用文写作)我们学校组织 了一次五公里的越野跑比赛,目的是提高我们的 身心素质。 Our school organized a fivekilometer crosscountry running race with the intention of  improving our physical and mental strength.(intention) →Our school organized a fivekilometer crosscountry running race, which was intended to improve our physical and mental strength  .(be intended to do; 定语从句) →Our school organized a fivekilometer crosscountry running race, intended to improve our physical and mental strength  .(过去分词短语作后置定语) 11. search for搜索;查找 佳句背诵 As Jane was searching for something to eat,the rescue team were / was searching the mountain for her. 当Jane在寻找东西吃的时候,搜救队正在为了寻找 她而搜山。 归纳拓展 (1)search sb. / sp.搜查某人/某地 search. . . for. . .为了找到……而搜查…… (2)in search of = in ones search for寻找 多维训练 写作运用提能 救援人员徒手移开砖块和石头,搜寻地震中的幸 存者。 The rescue workers removed the bricks and stones with bare hands in search of / in their search for / to search for  any survivor in the earthquake. 12. Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 只有学会和大自然和谐共处,我们才不会成 为野生生物和地球的威胁。 佳句背诵 (2022·全国甲卷,书面表达)It is my firm belief that only with our joint efforts can we have a better tomorrow. 我坚信,只有我们共同努力,我们的明天才会更加 美好。 归纳拓展 在英语句子中,为了表示强调,把“only +状语(副 词/介词短语/状语从句)”置于句首,主句要用部分 倒装形式,即“Only +状语+助动词/情态动词/ be 动词+主语+其他”。 注意:当only                                                                          修饰状语不位于句首或位于句首的 !)" ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ! ( ( ( " ( ( ( ! ( ( ( # 0 1 2 3 4 5 ( 6 7 8 9 only修饰的不是状语,而是主语时,均不倒装。 多维训练 单句语法填空 ① Only when their father offered to help with the breakfast did  the twins become less anxious. ②It was only when their father offered to help with the breakfast that  the twins became less anxious. ③Only eleven cars were produced  (produce)by their company last November. 写作运用提能 ④只有通过多与父母沟通,我们才能弥合代沟。     ⑤(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷,读后续写)直到那时我才意 识到,正是勇敢和决心可以战胜一切困难。 Only then did I realize that  it was bravery and determination that could conquer all the difficulties. 13. This is why were here—to observe Tibetan antelopes. 这就是我们来这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。 佳句背诵 (2022·全国Ⅱ卷,读后续写)He always participated to the best of his ability in whatever they were doing. That was why none of the children thought it unusual that David had decided to join the crosscountry team. 无论他们在做什么,他总是竭尽全力地参与。这就 是为什么没有一个孩子认为大卫决定参加越野队是 不寻常的。 归纳拓展 This / That is why. . .这/那就是……的原因。(why引 导的从句表示结果) This / That is because. . .这/那是因为……(because 引导的从句表示原因) The reason why. . . is that. . .……的原因是……(why 引导定语从句) 多维训练 单句语法填空 ①(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists. This is why  they need an English trainer. 写作运用提能 ②读经典作品能够丰富我们的日常生活,减轻我们 的压力。这就是我们应该多读经典作品的原因。 Reading classics can enrich our everyday life and relieve our pressure. This is why we should read more classics  .(This is why. . .) →We should read more classics. This is because reading classics can enrich our everyday life and relieve our pressure  .(This is because. . .) →                                                                                 . (The reason why. . . is that. . .                                           ) BCDE%F=GH Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1. (2023·全国甲卷)Behind the simple style, however,is a serious message intended  (intend) for everyone. 2.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)When enough of these errors are averaged  (average)together,they cancel each other out,resulting in a more accurate estimate. 3.(2023·浙江1月卷,读后续写)The memory the hummingbird left with me will remain, reminding  (remind)me that there are things in nature that exist  (exist). 4.(牛津高阶)Hes now fully recovered from  his stroke. 5. (2022·全国乙卷)As far as Im concerned  (concern),it is a disturbing trend. 6. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Curtin suggest people (should)reduce  (reduce)food consumption. 7. As the global climate further  (far)warms,the long term unfavorable effects and extreme weather events brought about by climate change will pose an  increasingly serious threat to Chinas economic development. 8.(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Texting and Driving?Watch out for  the Textalyzer. 9.(2022·全国甲卷)World Ocean Day,falling on June 8th,is aimed at raising awareness  (aware)of ocean conservation. 10.(牛津高阶)Only in Paris do / can  you find bars like this. Ⅱ.语境辨义练 1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思 ①(2021·全国乙卷)                          Von Wong hopes that his work !)# ! " # $ % & ' ( ) * ( + , - . / ( ( ( ( ( will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint.                       ②(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots,bar crawls and karaoke.                       ③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington, D. C.,which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals.                       ④(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Yet the problem,by just about any measure,appears to be getting worse.                       ⑤(2022·浙江1月卷)I started to wait to leave immediately we arrived at the place,and so did he.                       ⑥(2023·全国乙卷)To make some of my landscape shots,I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10minute time frame.                       2.选出remove的汉语意思 A. vi.搬迁  B. vt.摘掉;脱掉  C. vt.免职,开除 D. vt.移开 ①It was not until he removed his sunglasses that I recognized him.   B  ②The company has removed the manager from his post due to his poor performance.   C  ③Our office has removed to Shanghai from Beijing.   A  ④(2021·全国乙卷)If youre the host,you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation.   D  3.选出observe的汉语意思 A. vt.观察到;注意到  B. vt.遵守  C. vt.庆祝 ① On the top of Mountain Tai,people excitedly observed the sun rising from the sea.   A  ②The MidAutumn Festival is observed on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month.   C  ③The traffic rules must be observed in our country.                                     B  :;IJ%K6LM Ⅰ.应用文写作运用(人物介绍——学校生活) 1.利用本单元所学知识翻译句子 ①作为一名普通学生,李萍很难适应新的学校 生活。     ②英语老师经常鼓励她,这消除了她对自己的怀 疑。(定语从句)     ③在老师的指导下,李萍在学习上进步很快。     ④她意识到学校生活不仅有欢乐,也有艰辛。(宾 语从句)     ⑤为了提高英语水平,她决定参加学校的英语演 讲比赛。     ⑥她做了充分的准备,经常在网上搜索信息,为比 赛做准备。     ⑦通过比赛,她认识到只有努力才能成功。(only倒 装)     2.                                            使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇 !)$ ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ! ( ( ( " ( ( ( ! ( ( ( # 0 1 2 3 4 5 ( 6 7 8 9 Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 动作描写之“动作链”     在描写动作时,要学会细化动作,把动作过程分解成一连串细微的动作(2 - 3个动作)形成动作链,写 出动作的连贯性,使描写具有画面感,使人物更立体。 素材积累 “and”连接 多个并列 谓语动词 1. She walked to the cash register and paid the money. 2. I rushed home,searched through my collection of hats,and grabbed the cotton one. 3. He stopped the taxi,jumped in with the suitcase and told the driver,“Go to the police station,please.” 4. The boys rushed excitedly to the lake,took off their clothes and jumped into the water. 5. She dashed forward,knelt down and gathered her son into her arms. 6. The singer glanced at the audience,took a deep breath and began to sing. 7. We crossed big rivers and vast plains,climbed high mountains,and overlooked deep valleys. 8. He reached deep into his pocket,pulled out a handful of change,and held it up to the farmer. 9. He put on his coat,stormed out and slammed the door shut. 10. Lorna came to the window,opened it and looked out up at the night sky. 非谓语 动词表 达多个 动作 1.Walking to the doorway,Jenny took a deep breath. 2. Holding the necklace in her hand,Jenny lifted her lip,tears beginning to blur her vision. 3. Hearing this,her mother smiled,patting her back gently. 4. He dove into the water,kicking his legs and stretching his arms as far as he could. 5. Seeing the coat in the bag,he looked very astonished and then called his mother to go out. 6. Feeling stronger now. Jane walked along the stream,hoping that it would lead her to the lake. 7. Standing beside the empty road,they looked up into the sky,feeling the precious peace from within. 8. Throwing the overcoat across her arm,she crossed the hall quietly. 9. Rushing towards the door,she opened it,saying,“Here,Edmond here I am”. 10. His mother,standing at the door,cried tears of joy. 11. Putting the book where it belonged,the boy tiptoed out of the room as lightly as possible. 12. Jane got to her feet shakily,approached her husband and threw herself into his arms,sobbing uncontrollably on his shoulders. 素材运用 运用表格中的动作链技巧,把下面的语篇补充完整。 (2021·新高考全国Ⅰ) In the morning,as scheduled, 1. the twins got up early,tiptoed to the kitchen and scooped some flour out of the bag  . (双胞胎早早起床,踮着脚走进厨房,从 袋子里舀出面粉)Once they set about making bread, they felt confused. At that time, 2. their father slid into the kitchen, patting the twins shoulders and comforting them in a soft voice  ,(他们的爸爸溜进厨 房,轻拍双胞胎的肩膀,柔声安慰道)“Dont quit. You can overcome the challenge.”The twins made the bread smoothly. Then, 3. they carried the breakfast, advanced upstairs and woke up their mother  . (他们 端着早餐,向楼上走去,喊醒他们的妈妈). With her eyes glittering with excitement, the mother was so content that she gathered her children into he              r arms. NOP<%QRST 真题感悟 (2023·全国甲卷) Grizzly bears,which may grow to about 2. 5 m long and weigh over 400 kg,occupy a conflicted corner of the American psyche—we revere(敬畏)them even as they give us frightening dreams. Ask the tourists from around the world that flood into Yellowstone National Park what they most hope to see,and their answer is often the same:a grizzly bear. “Grizzly bears are reoccupying large areas of their former range,”says bear biologist Chris Servheen. As grizzly bears expand their range into places w          here they !)% ! " # $ % & ' ( ) * ( + , - . / ( ( ( ( ( havent been seen in a century or more, theyre increasingly being sighted by humans. The western half of the U. S. was full of grizzlies when Europeans came,with a rough number of 50,000 or more living alongside Native Americans. By the early 1970s,after centuries of cruel and continuous hunting by settlers,600 to 800 grizzlies remained on a mere 2 percent of their former range in the Northern Rockies. In 1975,grizzlies were listed under the Endangered Species Act. Today,there are about 2,000 or more grizzly bears in the U. S. Their recovery has been so successful that the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to delist grizzlies,which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted. Both efforts were overturned due to lawsuits from conservation groups. For now,grizzlies remain listed. Obviously,if precautions(预防)arent taken, grizzlies can become troublesome,sometimes killing farm animals or walking through yards in search of food. If people remove food and attractants from their yards and campsites,grizzlies will typically pass by without trouble. Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away.“Our hope is to have a clean,attractantfree place where bears can pass through without learning bad habits,” says James Jonkel,longtime biologist who manages bears in and around Missoula. 1. How do Americans look at grizzlies? A  A. They cause mixed feelings in people. B. They should be kept in national parks. C. They are of high scientific value. D. They are a symbol of American culture. 2. What has helped the increase of the grizzly population? C  A. The European settlers behavior. B. The expansion of bears range. C. The protection by law since 1975. D. The support of Native Americans. 3. What has stopped the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service from delisting grizzlies? A  A. The opposition of conservation groups. B. The successful comeback of grizzlies. C. The voice of the biologists. D. The local farmers advocates. 4. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? B  A. Food should be provided for grizzlies. B. People can live in harmony with grizzlies. C. A special path should be built for grizzlies. D. Technology can be introduced to protect grizzlies. 理清脉络 语言能力 (一)高级词块 conflicted adj.因心理冲突而不知所措的 psyche n.心理 range n.生长区,分布区;(变动或浮动的)界限, 区间;范围v.(在一定的范围内)变化;变动;;(按一 定位置或顺序)排列 sight vt.看到,发现(期待的事物)n.看见,景 象;视力;名胜 delist v. 退市,摘牌;把……从清单中删除 overturn v.推翻,撤销判决,倾覆 attractant n.(对动物等的)引诱物,引诱剂 get. . . away把……吓跑 in search of寻找 (二)长难句突破 Ask the tourists from around the world that flood into Yellowstone National Park what they most hope to see,and their answer is often the same:a grizzly bear. 分析:这是一个复合句,that flood into Yellowstone National Park是定语从句  ,先行词是 tourists      ;what they most hope to see是what引 导的作ask的间接宾语的宾语从句  ;and连接两 个并列句  。 翻译:     温馨提示:复习至此,请完成练案[8]                                                                         !)& UNIT 2  WILDLIFE PROTECTION 必备知识·巧记活用 1  立体巧记单词 阅读词汇会认 1.海报  2.物种  3.鲨鱼  4.鲸  5.鹿  6.袋鼠  7.昆虫 8.网  净得的;纯的  9.海豚 重点词汇会写 1. immediately  2. mass  3. habitat  4. average  5. living  6. measure  7. authority  8. reserve  9. plain  10. shoot  11. profit  12. attack  13. goods   14. creature   15. neighbourhood   16. stir   17. skin   18. unusual 拓展词汇会变 1. illegal  illegally  legal  2. hunt  hunter  hunting  3. alarming  alarm  alarmed  4. rate  rating  5. extinct  extinction  6. aware  awareness  unaware  7. endanger  endangered  danger  dangerous 8. concern   concerned   concerning   9. adapt   adaptation   adaptable  10. observe  observation  11. beauty  beautiful  beautify 12. remind  reminder   13. effective   effect   affect   14. recover   recovery  15. remove  removal  16. intend  intention  17. threat  threaten  18. exist  existence  existing  19. harmony  harmonious 20. reduce  reduction  21. emotion  emotional 运用巩固提能 1. habitat  2. measures  3. unusual  4. average  measured  5. creatures 6. reserved  7. attack  8. authority  9. plain  10. masses  11. being attacked  12. was removed  13. recovered  recovery   14. extinct   extinction   15. concerned   concern   16. adaptable   adapt   adaptation  17. beautiful  beautify  beauty  18. intended  intention 19. exists  existence  20. threat  threatens  21. harmony  harmonious  22. reminder  reminds  23. awareness  aware  24. alarmed  alarming 2  语境助记短语 写准记牢 1. on earth  2. die out  3. aware of  4. on average  5. make progress 6. concerned about   7. adapt to   8. under pressure   9. make out   10. remind sb. of sb. / sth.   11. watch over  12. day and night 13. due to  14. search for  15. stir up 语境运用 1. on earth  2. dying out  3. aware of  4. On average  5. under pressure 6. reminds  of  7. search for  8. stirring up  9. making progress 3  仿写速记句式 原句译背 1.这就是我们来这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。  2.只有学会和大 自然和谐共处,我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。  3.谈 到野生动植物保护,所有的物种——好的、坏的、丑的——都应该 得到平等的对待。  4.一项旨在增加野生老虎数量的项目正在进 行中。 仿写运用 1. This is why Im writing to apply for the job  2. Only if a teacher has given permission is   3. when it comes to going to the dentist   4. is being done 核心考点·讲练提升 1.①out  ②down  ③off  ④to visit  ⑤for  ⑥No one has come up with a convincing explanation of why dinosaurs died out. 2.①awareness  ②to raise peoples awareness of protecting the oceans ③I was aware of all the people staring at me / I was aware that all the people were staring at me   Aware of all the people staring at me / Aware that all the people were staring at me   3. ① on   ② whose teaching level is far above average  of average height  4.①about / for ② concerning   ③ concerned   ④ concerning the comingofage ceremony  As far as I am concerned  5.①adaptation  ②living ③which is adapted from our English text  adapted from our English text 6.① to   ②measuring   ③must take effective measures to protect oceans  Effective measures must be taken to protect oceans 7. ① reminder   ② reminded   ③ reminds us that we must take immediate measures  reminds us to take immediate measures ④reminded them of what to do next  8.①out  ②on  9.①from ②recovery  ③herself  10.①to remove  ②is intended  ③with the intention of  which was intended to improve our physical and mental strength  intended to improve our physical and mental strength  11. in search of / in their search for / to search for  12.①did  ②that ③were produced   ④Only by communicating more with our parents can we bridge the generation gap.   ⑤Only then did I realize that  13.①why   ② This is why we should read more classics   This is because reading classics can enrich our everyday life and relieve our pressure  The reason why we should read more classics is that reading classics can enrich our everyday life and relieve our pressure 关键能力·对点习得 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1. intended  考查非谓语动词。句意:然而,简洁的风格背后是为 所有人准备的严肃信息。be intended for“打算为……所用”,在 句中作定语,所以用过去分词形式。故填intended。 2. are averaged  考查被动语态。句意:当足够多的这些误差被平 均在一起时,它们就会相互抵消,从而得到更准确的估计。由句 意可知,填被动语态。根据主句谓语动词确定从句用一般现在 时态。注意:average在此是动词,意为“算出……的平均数”。 3. reminding  exist  考查非谓语动词和时态。句意:蜂鸟留给我的 记忆将会一直存在,提醒我自然界中存在着一些东西。分析句 子可知,第一空填动词ing形式作状语;第二空第二个that引导 定语从句,先行词是things,故填动词原形。 4. from  考查介词。句意:他现在中风完全康复了。recover from “从……康复”。 5. concerned  考查固定句型。句意:就我而言,这是一个令人不安 的趋势。as far as Im concerned“在我看来,就我而言”。 6.(should)reduce  考查虚拟语气。句意:curtin建议人们减少食 物的消耗。suggest在此意思是“建议”,后接的宾语从句用 “(should +)动词原形”的虚拟语气。 7. further  an  考查比较级和冠词。句意:随着全球气候进一步变 暖,气候变化带来的长期不利影响和极端天气事件将对中国经 济发展构成越来越严重的威胁。第一空考查比较级;第二空考 查冠词,pose a threat to“对……构成威胁”。 8. for  考查介词。句意:发短信和开车?小心监控短信的分析器。 watch out for“当心……;小心……”。 9. awareness  考查词性转换。句意:6月8日的世界海洋日旨在提 高人们对海洋保护的意识。raise awareness of“提高……意识”。 10. do / can  考查固定句型。句意:只有在巴黎你才能找到这样的 酒吧。“only +介词短语”放在句首,句子要用部分倒装。故填 do或can。 Ⅱ.语境辨义练 1.①vt.迫使;对……施加压力  ②n.少量饮料,(尤指)少量烈酒 ③vt.回收,重新利用  ④n.标准  ⑤conj. 一……就…… ⑥n.照片;v.拍摄 2.①B  ②C  ③A  ④D 3.①A  ②C  ③B 核心素养·双写培优 Ⅰ.应用文写作运用 1.①As an average student,Li Ping had difficulty adapting to her new school life.   ② Her English teacher often gave her encouragement,which removed her doubt about herself.   ③Under the guidance of her teacher,Li Ping made rapid progress in her study.   ④ She was aware that school life consists of not only happiness but also hard times.   ⑤With the intention of improving her English,she was determined to take part in English speech contests at school.   ⑥ She made good preparations and often searched for information on the Internet to prepare for the contest. ⑦Through the contest,she realized that only by working hard can we make it. 2.参考范文: As an average student,Li Ping had difficulty adapting to her new school life. Luckily, her English teacher often gave her encouragement,which removed her doubt about herself. Soon, under the guidance of her teacher,Li Ping made rapid progress in her study. At the same time,she was aware that school life consists of not only happiness but also hard times. With the intention of improving her English,she was determined to take part in English speech contests at school. Therefore,she made good preparations and often searched for information on the Internet to prepare for the contest. Through the contest,she realized that only by working hard can we make it. Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 素材运用 1. the twins got up early,tiptoed to the kitchen and scooped some flour out of the bag  2. their father slid into the kitchen,patting the twins shoulders and comforting them in a soft voice   3. they carried the breakfast,advanced upstairs and woke up their mother 直击高考·精准落实 真题感悟 1. A  细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知,美国人对灰熊既害怕 又敬畏,他们的情感是混合的。故选A。 2. C  推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句以及第四段第二句可推知, 自1975年起,有了法律的保护,灰熊的数量有了增长。故选C                                                                          。 —685— 3. A  细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句可知,是保护组织的反 对阻止了美国鱼类和野生动物管理局将灰熊从濒危物种名单上 除名。故选A。 4. B  推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知,灰熊数量增长,虽 然会带来一些麻烦,但是如果采取一些预防措施,人和灰熊可以 和谐相处。故选B。 语言能力 (二)定语从句  tourists  宾语从句  并列句  问那些从世界各地 涌入黄石国家公园的游客,他们最希望看到什么,他们的答案往往 是一样的:灰熊。 练案[8] Ⅰ. A     语篇导读:藏羚羊是自然生态系统的重要指示物种,为了保护 藏羚羊,西藏自治区人民政府近些年来实施保护行动,为这些动物 提供了更多保护空间。 1. D  细节理解题。根据第二段的“More than 90. . . predators(捕食 性动物)and diseases.”可知,每年超过90%的雌性藏羚羊会生 产,而仅有30%的新生藏羚羊能存活下来,在返回的途中,很多 新生藏羚羊因为无法抵御掠食者和疾病而死亡,即新生藏羚羊 会受到掠食者和疾病的威胁。故选D。 2. C  细节理解题。根据第三段的“Since late 2018. . . Shaanxi Institute of Zoology.”可知,自2018年底以来,一架太阳能无人机 已被用于监测迁徙的藏羚羊群。陕西省动物研究所专家吴晓民 说:“这种太阳能无人机配备分辨率高的摄像头,飞行时间长,这 让我们对藏羚羊迁徙过程中的许多具体路线有了新的了解。”由 此可知,太阳能无人机主要用于监测迁徙的藏羚羊群。故选C。 3. B  词义猜测题。根据第三段画线词前举的例子“For example, the nomads(游牧民). . . protect the grass”可知,游牧民在草原上 设置栅栏来保护草地。再根据第四段的“To clear the way. . . protected space to wildlife.”可知,为了给藏羚羊扫清道路,西藏 自治区人民政府近年来采取行动,给野生动物更多保护空间。 由此可知,游牧民设置的保护草地的栅栏成了藏羚羊正常活动 的障碍,所以该政府采取行动来给藏羚羊扫清障碍。故画线词 指“妨碍,阻碍”。故选B。 4. A  细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知,为了给藏羚羊扫清道 路,西藏自治区人民政府近年来采取行动,给野生动物更多保护 空间。他们将游牧民从海拔4 800米以上的地方迁移到该地区 的其他地方。由此可知,为了保护藏羚羊,该政府为藏羚羊提供 了更多保护空间,即扩大了保护区的范围。故选A。 B     语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了部分区域的灰鲸已 从濒危物种名目中被除名,但这并不意味着人们可以无须担心该物种 未来的生存问题,灰鲸数量的不断减少仍是值得关注的问题。 5. D   词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Being taken off the endangered species list doesnt guarantee a carefree future for whales.”可知,灰鲸从濒危物种名单上被除名并不能保证人们 可以无须担心灰鲸的未来;又根据下文所举的2019年灰鲸大量 死亡的例子可以推知,画线词所在句意在表示灰鲸的数量自 2016年起减少了近四分之一。drop意为“减少”,与画线词意思 相近。故选D。 6. A  细节理解题。根据第二段中的“they dont feed on their winter breeding(繁殖)grounds or along their migration,and must gain weight during the summer to sustain themselves through the rest of the year”可知,灰鲸不在冬季繁殖地或迁徙过程中进食,而必须 在夏季增加体重,以在一年余下的时间中维持生存。因此灰鲸 必须在夏天吃更多的食物。故选A。 7. C  细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Although that idea has been suggested for this dieoff as well,its more likely blamed on the changing conditions of the Arctic.”可知,北极地区的环境变化更 有可能是现阶段灰鲸数量减少的关键原因。故选C。 8. B  推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“This dieoff is a reminder that ‘delisting’doesnt indicate a populations secure future. . . continued monitoring is needed in case a crash comes.”可知,作者 认为,这次灰鲸相继死去的事件提醒人们,从濒危物种名单中被除 名并不能保证一个种群拥有安全的未来,气候变化带来的新威胁, 使人们需要对灰鲸的生存情况进行持续监测,以防出现严重的死亡 事件。由此可推知,作者仍对“除名”感到担忧。故选B。 Ⅱ.     语篇导读:文章讲述了两个13岁的女孩纳塔莉和考利从 养帝王蝶的业余爱好到致力于保护帝王蝶的故事,她们的项目最 终获奖且受到好评。 1. B  根据上文“for fun”可知,起初她们养帝王蝶是为了好玩,即 养帝王蝶是她们的业余爱好,后来才变成了她们的任务。hobby 意为“业余爱好”,符合语境。dream梦想;career事业;decision 决定。故选B。 2. C  根据第二段中的“the monarch is an endangered species”和下 文的“widespread use of chemicals. . . their main diet dangerous to eat”可知,帝王蝶已经是濒危物种,数量应该是减少了的。 decline意为“减少,下降”,符合语境。double(使)加倍;age变 老;explode爆炸。故选C。 3. D  设空处与and后的名词短语“widespread use of chemicals”并 列;再结合第二段提到帝王蝶是濒危物种并结合选项可知,此处 指由于栖息地的破坏和化学物质的广泛使用,帝王蝶的数量已 经下降。destruction意为“破坏”,符合语境。management管理; assessment评估;selection选择。故选D。 4. A  根据本句的“the milkweeds(马利筋草)the monarchs   4   for their main diet”可知,该空是定语从句的谓语,从句修饰先行 词the milkweeds;再根据diet可知,此处指帝王蝶所依赖的主要 食物马利筋草。rely on意为“依赖”,符合语境。keep off(使)让 开;break down使分解;give away捐赠。故选A。 5. D  根据下文的“The garden grew organic milkweeds”可知,这个 本土花园种植帝王蝶的主要食物马利筋草,由此可得出这是专 门为帝王蝶种植的本土花园。specially意为“尤其,专门地”,符 合语境。partly部分地;secretly秘密地;rarely很少。故选D。 6. A  本空位于that引导的定语从句中。根据上文及“and kept the butterflies”可知,设空处与kept是并列关系,此处应是指吸引并 饲养帝王蝶。attract意为“吸引”,符合语境。protect保护; monitor监视;trap使落入险境。故选A。 7. B  根据下文的“they created an exhibition about the monarchs in the local library”可知,她们举办关于帝王蝶的展览的目的是教 育当地人保护帝王蝶,呼应下文的“They also wanted to put up an educational sign in town”。educate 意为“教育”,符合语境。 employ雇用;force迫使;limit限制。故选B。 8. B  根据上文中的“but”可知,此处与上一分句是转折关系,表示 张贴教育标识有困难;再根据下文中的“To cover the expense”可 知是费用太高。cost意为“花费”,符合语境。mean意味着; change改变;hurt伤害。故选B。 9. C   根据第三段最后的“dangerous”和第四段第二句中的 “organic”可知,此处应表示把健康的马利筋草卖给人们。 healthy意为“健康的”,符合语境。dry干燥的;medical医学的; wild野生的。故选C。 10. C   根据空前的“Although”和下文的“finally succeeded in earning enough money”可知,此处应该是指募捐的日子很漫长 (辛苦)。long意为“漫长的”,符合语境。pleasing令人愉悦 的;light明亮的;disappointing令人失望的。故选C。 11. A  上文提到她们与一个全国性的非营利组织合作,采取行动 保护帝王蝶。由此可知,她们获得银河奖,是因为她们保护蝴 蝶的这个项目。project意为“项目”,符合语境。concept概念; schedule计划;assignment任务。故选A。 12. C  根据空后的“Our next step is to cut down on. . .”可知,她们 的行动还未结束。finish意为“完成”,符合语境。concern担 忧;connect连接;occupy占据。故选C。 13. A  根据文章第三段中的“widespread use of chemicals,which made the milkweeds(马利筋草)the monarchs   4  for their main diet dangerous to eat”以及下文“to guarantee a safe environment” 可知,因化学物质的广泛使用帝王蝶的生存环境不安全,所以 要减少化学品的使用,以保证帝王蝶拥有安全的环境。 chemical意为“化学制品”,符合语境。time时间;fund基金; energy精力。故选A。 14. D  根据下文的“I am so proud of them”可知,这是老师布莱恩 评论的话语。comment意为“评论”,符合语境。quote引用; continue继续;reply回答。故选D。 15. D  根据上文语境可知,二人为了保护帝王蝶不仅给帝王蝶种 食物,进行保护帝王蝶的宣传活动,还筹钱来实现目标;由此可 推出老师为她们不断的努力感到骄傲。effort意为“努力”,符 合语境。donation捐赠;support支持;patience耐心。故选D。 Ⅲ.     语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。主题语境为人与自我,文 章主要介绍了嗅觉如何影响我们的认知。 1. A  第一段说嗅觉和记忆似乎有心理关联,且研究发现气味会影 响我们的认知。下文引用调香师Roja Dove的话说明嗅觉和记 忆之间的关系。因此,A项“为什么气味会唤起记忆?”承上启 下,符合语境。C项中your brain中的your与段落的叙述角度不 符。故选A。 2. G  空前一句说当我们出生时,大脑中处理气味的嗅球是空的, 没有预先存在的信息或联系。因此,G项“因此我们对气味的反 应是后天习得的,而且是高度个性化的”符合语境。故选G。 3. E  空前一句说我们对气味的感知基本上是无意识的,空后说比较 淡的气味仍然会被捕捉到,因为我们大脑中的气味感受器非常强 大,我们会无意识地将它们记录下来。因此,E项“除非气味异常浓 烈,否则我们不会主动意识到它”承上启下,符合语境。故选E。 4. F  空前一句说研究表明,嗅觉的力量也会影响大脑的运行方 式。空后举了几个例子说明植物精油(薄荷、迷迭香和薰衣草) 会影响认知、记忆和情绪。因此,该空属于过渡句,F项“                                                                          当涉及 —785—

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Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-【衡中学案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习学案(人教版2019)
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Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-【衡中学案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习学案(人教版2019)
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Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-【衡中学案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习学案(人教版2019)
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Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-【衡中学案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习学案(人教版2019)
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