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UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND
(主题语境:人与社会——旅游和交通)
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A travel agency gave me a brochure which included some package tours to Peru. Because I hadnt applied
for a visa,I refused. But I was amazed that the travel agent said they could make an arrangement for me.
Extremely happy,I said,“I am going home to pack up my luggage and I will catch my flight at 8 a. m.
tomorrow.”My first destination was the Amazon river,and there I saw different types of animals unique to the
Amazon rainforest. Then I saw the statue of an emperor who ruled the powerful Inca Empire before the
Spanish took control of it. Later I admired the architecture and the Inca civilisation. I also went hiking
through a narrow path in the Andes Mountains. My accommodation was in a flat with a good view,from
where I could catch sight of many amazing tourist sites. When I checked out,I couldnt find my credit card. It
was requested that I should contact a Chinese official. I told him all details and he arranged for a soldier to
transport my luggage to a castle. Suddenly I woke up. Though it was a dream,I recognised it as the most
economical travel.
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12.(3)
阅读词汇会认
1. visa n.
2. flat adj. n.
3. empire n.
4. emperor n.
5. brochure n.
6. package n. vt.
7. civilisation n.
8. statue n.
9. tomb n.
10. unearth vt.
11. Spanish n. adj.
12. castle n.
重点词汇会写
1. vt.租用;出租vi.租用;租金为n.租金
2. vi. & vt.收拾(行李)vt.包装n.(商品
的)纸包;纸袋;大包
3. n.来源;出处
4. n.地点;位置;现场
5. n.类型;种类vi. & vt.打字
6. n.空中航行;航班;航程
7. adj.唯一的;独特的;特有的
8. n.小路;路线;道路
9. n.目的地;终点
10. vt.联络;联系n.联系;接触
11. n.士兵;军人
12. n.交通运输系统vt.运输;运送
13. vi.徒步旅行vt.去……远足n.远足;徒
步旅行
14. n.借款;信用;称赞;学分
15. n. (正式或礼貌的)要求;请求vt.
(正式或礼貌地)要求;请求
16. n.视野;景色;看法
17. n.景象;视野;视力
18. n.议论;评论vi. & vt.发表意见;
评论
拓展词汇会变
1. vi. & vt.申请;请求vt.应用;涂→
n.申请(书);应用→ n.
申请人
2. adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的→
adj.惊奇的;惊喜的→ vt.使惊奇→
n.惊奇;惊喜
3. n.安排;筹备→ vt. & vi.
安排;筹备
4. adv.极其;非常→ adj.极
其的;极度的n.极端;极度
5. adj.狭窄的vi.& vt.(使)变窄→
adv.勉强地;差点儿(没
)
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6. adj.强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的
→ n.能力;力量;权力→
adj.无力的;无能的
7. adj.官方的;正式的;公务的n.官员
→ n.办公室→ n.军官;官
员,高级职员
8. vt.辨别出;承认;认可→ n.
承认;认可;辨认
9. n.住处;膳宿;停留处→
vt.提供住处;容纳
10. vt.钦佩;赞赏→ n.崇
拜;赞赏→ adj.令人赞赏的
11. n.建筑设计;建筑学→
n.建筑设计师
12. n.经济;节约→ adj.经
济(上)的;经济学的→ adj.经济的;
实惠的
13. n.细节;详情;细微之处→
adj.详细的;精细的
运用巩固提能
1.(2023·全国甲卷)How did Terri avoid losing the
deposit on the house she rented (租用)?
2.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)The flight (航班)was from
Los Angeles to Chicago and the name on the ticket
was Ashley Louis.
3.(2022·全国乙卷)Longlasting friendships share
the characteristic that both sides equally contact
(联系)and share with one another.
4.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)They could not afford to pay
for transportation (运送)for their dog,Tiffy,
and desperately wanted to take her with them.
5.(2022·全国甲卷)A visuallychallenged man from
Beijing recently hiked (徒步)40 days to Xian,
as a first step to journey the Belt and Road route(路
线)by foot.
6. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)My partner posted her
request (要求)on the notice board of a local park.
7. (2020·天津卷)They tell me that youd like to
make a statue (塑像)of me—is that correct,Miss
Vinnie Ream?
8. (2021·全国甲卷)As far as I know,traditional
Chinese culture,including papercutting,guzheng
and so on, has its unique (独特的)
characteristics.
9.(2022·1月浙江卷)I now have a new dream to
travel and experience the cultures of as many
countries as possible and wish to start with Ireland as
my first destination (目的地).
10.(朗文当代)The issues being discussed here are not
unique to the US.
11.(朗文当代)The code informs us where and when a
product was packaged (package).
12.(牛津高阶)Have you any comments to make on /
about the recent developments?
13. Much to my amazement ,he was able to recite the
whole point from amazing memory.(amaze)
14. The experts dont suggest arranging everything for
children,who should make some arrangements on
their own.(arrange)
15. When applicants are applying for a job,the
information they offer in their applications cant be
too general.(apply)
16. I had some difficulty recognizing him because he
had changed beyond recognition .(recognize)
17. He narrowly escaped being caught by hiding in
this narrow street.(narrow)
18. This work of the distinguished architect shows a
deep understanding of modern architecture and a
good knowledge of traditions.(architect)
19. Admirably ,Sam has worked in the company for
20 years,and his honesty has earned him great
respect and admiration . So everyone of us
admires him.(admire)
20.(2022·全国甲卷)An officer once told me June
8th was officially named by the UN in 2009 as
World Oceans Day.(office)
21. Almost all the countries economies have been
badly influenced by the economic crisis.
(economy)
22. Can you tell me the detailed information about
what has happened?That is to say,can you explain
what has happened in detail ?(detail)
&'4(#&
写准记牢
1. 申请
2. 控制;接管
3. 构成;形成
4. 除……以外
5. (在旅馆、机场等)登记
6. 结账离开(旅馆等)
7.
迫不及待做某事
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8. 包价旅游
9. 作为……而出名
10. 信用卡
11. 回复
12. 与……不同
13. 去徒步,去远足
语境运用
1.(剑桥高阶)The form cannot be signed by anyone
other than yourself.
2.(朗文当代)She applied for a job with the local
newspaper.
3.(2022·天津3月卷)Students are encouraged to
take control of their own learning,rather than just
depending on the teacher.
4.(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)An officer arriving at the scene
of a crash could ask for the phones of the drivers and
use the Textalyzer to check in the operating
system for recent activity.
5. (朗文当代)Women make up only a small
proportion of the prison population.
6.(剑桥高阶)And this is Terry,otherwise known as
“Muscleman”.
7.(朗文当代)Has Ian replied to your letter yet?
8.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)How do boys differ from girls
in puzzle play
?
【词汇拓展记忆】
后缀ment的名词面面观 不一样的“风景” “v. + up”短语荟萃
①argue→argument争论
②judge→judg(e)ment判断力
③achieve→achievement成就
④employ→employment雇用
⑤appoint→appointment约会;委派
①scenery风景;自然景色
②scene风景;场景;现场;一幕
③view风景,美景;视野
④sight景物;景象;视力;视野
⑤sights名胜;风景
①make up构成;形成;编造
②clean up(打扫或清除)干净
③clear up解决;清除;整理;转晴
④break up破碎;分手;结束
⑤turn up出现;发生;开大
567(89
原句译背
1.强调句型
It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official
language of Peru.
2.表语前置引起的全倒装结构
Especially amazing is the Incas dry stone method of
building.
3. It + be +形容词+ that从句
Its amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues
and no one in modern times knew about them until
the 1970s.
4. as引导时间状语从句
Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day
driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to
Lake Titicaca.
5.动词ing形式作结果状语
Each statue has a different face, leading
researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a
real soldier.
仿写运用
1.(牛津高阶)三个星期之后他才听到这个消息。
It was three weeks later that he heard the news.
2.出席会议的有怀特教授、史密斯教授,还有许多其
他客人。
Present at the meeting were Professor White ,
Professor Smith and many other guests.
3.(2021·全国乙卷,发言稿)显然,网络学习既有优
点也有缺点。
It is clear / obvious that online learning has its
advantages and disadvantages.
4.当我们在电视上看到奥运会上国旗升起时,我们
都感到非常自豪。
We all felt very proud as we watched the national
flag rising in the Olympic Games on TV.
5.南方下大雨,导致几个省份发生严重洪灾。
It rained heavily in the south, in
several provinces.
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:;<=%>?@A
1. apply vi.申请;请求vt.涂;敷;应用;运用
佳句背诵
(2023·全国甲卷)There has been a rise in the
number of students applying for food courses at UK
universities and colleges.
申请英国大学和学院食品课程的学生人数有所增加。
归纳拓展
(1)apply(to sb.)for sth.(向某人)申请某物
apply to sb. / sth.适用于……
apply sth. to. . .把某物应用/涂抹于……
apply oneself to(doing)sth.致力于/集中精力于(做)某事
(2)application n.申请(书);应用
applicant n.申请人
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2023·全国甲卷)What position does the man
apply for ?
②(牛津高阶) Applicants (apply)will be expected
to have a good command of English.
③The convention does not apply to us.
写作运用提能
④一旦你决定参加,请填写随附的申请表,并将其发
送给我。(应用文之征稿启事)
Once you have decided to take part,please fill in
the attached application form and send it to me.
⑤(朗文当代)在接下来的几个月里,他致力于改进
技术。(应用文写作之人物描写)
Over the next months,he has applied himself to
improving the technique.
⑥(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷,读后续写)杰夫在手上涂了
一点药膏后,很快就专心打扫厨房。
After applying a little ointment to his hand,Jeff
soon applied himself to cleaning up the kitchen .
2. amazing adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的
佳句背诵
(2023·浙江1月卷)Its amazing that there are so
many different kinds of plants in our campus.
令人惊奇的是,我们的校园里竟然有这么多种植物。
归纳拓展
(1)amaze vt.使惊讶
(2)amazed adj.惊奇的;惊喜的
be amazed at / by. . .对……感到惊讶
be amazed to do sth.对做某事感到惊奇
be amazed that. . .对……吃惊
(3)amazement n.惊奇
to ones amazement令某人吃惊的是……
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·全国甲卷)From seeing the wildlife to
witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was
amazing (amaze).
②(2021·天津3月卷)If you visit Beijing,you will
be amazed (amaze)at everything here.
写作运用提能
③(2022·浙江1月卷)令人惊奇的是,我们竟然有
这么多共同点。
It is really amazing that we should have so much
in common.
④既惊讶又尴尬,她感觉所有的空气都要消失了,全
世界的人似乎都在看着她。
Amazed and embarrassed ,she felt as if all the air
were to disappear and people around the world were
watching her.(心理描写)
⑤(2021·1月浙江,读后续写)令我吃惊的是,正是
这个视频使我成了网红,这使我非常高兴。
To my amazement ,it was the video that made me
become a web celebrity,which made me float on air.
3. arrangement n.安排;筹备(常用复数形式)
佳句背诵
(2021·全国甲卷)Our school is to make arrangements
for a theme class meeting to introduce traditional Chinese
culture to foreigners.
我们学校将筹备向外国友人介绍中国传统文化的主
题班会。
归纳拓展
(1)make arrangements / an arrangement for. . .为……
做安排
(2)arrange v.筹备;安排;整理
arrange to do sth. 安排去做某事
arrange for sb. to do sth.安排某人做某事
多维训练
单句语法填空
①I have arranged for
Tom to pick up the expert at the
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airport and the journalists have made arrangements for
an interview with him.
写作运用提能
②我们预定了一个房间,但是当我们按照预定的时
间到达时,却被告知没有空房了。(投诉信)
We had booked a room, but when we arrived at the
time as arranged ,only to be told there were no
rooms available.
4. take control of控制;接管
佳句背诵
She realized she could take / gain / get control of her
illness and she should not let it control her.
她意识到她可以控制她的疾病,她不应该让疾病控
制她。
归纳拓展
take / gain / get control of控制;支配
get / bring / keep. . . under control把……控制住
have control of / over(对……)有控制能力
lose control of失去对……的控制
out of control失去控制;不受控制
beyond ones control某人无法控制
under control被控制住/在控制中
under the control of . . .受……的控制/管理
多维训练
短语填空夯基
①David lost control of himself and began to scream.
② There was nothing we could do about it—the
situation was out of control / beyond our control .
③With more effective measures put in place, the
disease has been brought under control .
④(2023·浙江1月卷)Perhaps your household wont
entirely make the switch,but you may have some
control over your own personal spaces to make the
changes you desire.
写作运用提能
⑤他是个优秀的教师,能够有效地管理课堂。(应用
文写作之人物介绍)
He is a good teacher who his
class.
5. recognise vt.辨认出;承认;认可
佳句背诵
Dont wait for a smile to be nice,and dont wait to be
lonely to recognise the value of a friend.(读后续写之
主旨升华)
不要等到别人对你微笑你才对人友善,不要等到孤
独才明白朋友的价值。
归纳拓展
(1)be recognised as / to be. . .被公认为……
It is recognised that. . .人们公认……
recognise sb. / ones voice认出某人/听出某人的声音
(2)recognition n.认出;认可
beyond / out of recognition认不出来
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Shanghai may be the
recognised (recognise ) home of the soup
dumplings but food historians will actually point you
to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao
long baos birthplace.
②In the past few decades,our city has changed so much
that it is now beyond recognition (recognise).
写作运用提能
③(2021·全国乙卷,书面表达)最近在线学习被公
认为是一种重要的学习方式。
Online learning has been recognised as / to be an
important way to study recently.
→ It has been recognised that online learning is an
important way to study recently. (用it作形式主
语;recognise改写)
6. contact vt.联络;联系n.联系;接触
佳句背诵
(2020·江苏卷)Taking on this challenge will bring
you in contact with someone who shares your interests.
接受这个挑战会让你接触到和你志趣相投的人。
归纳拓展
(1)contact sb. at. . .通过(邮箱、电话等)与某人联系
(2)make contact with = get in / into contact with与
……取得联系
lose contact / touch with与……失去联系
keep in contact / touch with与……保持联系
be in / out of contact with与……有/没有联系
多维训练
单句语法填空
① Whenever I have difficulty with my studies,
contacting (contact)my teachers is what I will do
first.
写作运用提能
②我十年前和这位士兵取得联系,
因此我们已经彼
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此联系十年了。在我看来,我们再也不会失去联
系了。
I got into / made contact with the soldier ten years
ago,so we have stayed / kept in contact with each
other for ten years. In my view,we will never lose
contact with each other again.
③如果你想了解这个活动的更多细节,请通过
123456543@163. com联系李华。(应用文之邀请信)
If you want to know more details about the activity,
123456543@ 163. com.
7. request n. & vt.要求;请求
佳句背诵
(2021·全国甲卷满分作文)I am writing to request
you to offer some valuable advice on the aspects of
traditional Chinese culture extremely appealing to
foreign friends.
我写信请求你就中国传统文化对外国朋友极具吸引
力的方面提供一些有价值的建议。
归纳拓展
(1)at sb. s request = at the request of sb.应某人的请
求、要求
(2)
request sb. to do sth.
request that sb.(should)do sth.
It is requested that sb. (should)do
sth.
要求某人
做某事
多维训练
单句语法填空
①Our teacher requested that we (should)exchange
(exchange)our ideas on learning regularly.
→ Our teacher requested us to exchange
(exchange)our ideas on learning regularly.
写作运用提能
②(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)双胞胎应父亲的要求将厨
房打扫干净。
,
the twins cleaned up the kitchen.
③要求任何想参加该课程的人在网上注册个人信
息。(通知)
personal information online.
8. view n.风景;视野;观点;见解vt.观看;看待
佳句背诵
Standing on the top of Mount Tai,we are able to have a
good view of the beautiful scenery of the whole city.
站在泰山之巅,我们可以把整个城市的美景尽收
眼底。
归纳拓展
(1)in ones view = from ones point of view在某人
看来
take / hold the view that. . .持……的观点
in view of考虑到;由于
(2)come into view进入视野;看得见
have / get a good view of清楚看到;饱览
(3)view. . . as. . . = regard / consider / see. . . as. . .
= think of. . . as. . .把……看作……
多维训练
单句语法填空
① Arriving at our destination on the mountain top
through a small path,I finally had a good view of
the castle.
② In view of the terrible weather,the events will be
held indoors instead of outdoors.
③(2022·浙江1月卷)Travelling to conferences,
lectures,workshops, and the like frequently by
plane is viewed / has been viewed (view) as
important for scientists to get together and exchange
information.
写作运用提能
④(2021·浙江6月,读后续写)考虑到我家的窘境,
我最终决定上交我挣的所有钱,因此我疾步跑
回家。
In view of my familys awkward situation ,I finally
determined to hand in all the money I earned,so I
sprinted home.
9. sight n.景象;视野;视力
佳句背诵
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)As time went on,other
runners finished the run but I couldnt catch sight of
David.
随着时间的推移,其他选手都跑完了全程,但我看不
到大卫。
归纳拓展
catch sight of看见;瞥见
lose sight of看不见
lose ones sight失明
come into sight进入视野
out of sight看不见
in sight
在视线范围内
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at first sight乍一看;初看时
at the sight of. . .一看见……
多维训练
单句语法填空
①There was no taxi in sight,so I had to take a bus
into town.
②The boys eyes popped at the sight of the rich
variety of food on show.
写作运用提能
③一踏进这所大学的校门,你就会看见许多古老的
大树和建筑。
As soon as you enter the university gate, you will
catch sight of many old tall trees and buildings .
10. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main
official language of Peru.
正是由于这个原因西班牙语是秘鲁的一门主
要的官方语言。
佳句背诵
It was under your professional guidance that we
have made such rapid progress in English.(感谢信)
正是在你的专业指导下,我们的英语才取得了如此
迅速的进步。
归纳拓展
(1)强调句型的基本句型:It is / was +被强调部分+
that / who +句子其他部分。
(2)强调句型的一般疑问句:Is / Was it +被强调部分
+ that / who +句子其他部分?
(3)强调句型的特殊疑问句:疑问词(被强调部分)
+ is / was + it + that +句子其他部分?
(4)not. . . until. . .结构的强调句型:It is / was not
until. . . that. . .
名师点津
(1)记住句式结构,不管强调人或物都可用that;强
调人时可用who。
(2)强调句与定语从句的区别:①强调句的特点:去掉
it is / was和that / who后句子结构完整,意义清楚。②时
间、地点状语前是否有介词是判断这两种句式的关键。
多维训练
单句语法填空
①It was my headteacher I respect most that / who
helped me out whenever I was in trouble.
②(2022·全国甲卷)But it is the harbor that
makes the city.
写作运用提能
③(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷,读后续写)我想对你表达我
真挚的感激。是你的鼓励让我勇敢报名参加了这
次英语写作大赛。
I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to you.
It was your encouragement that made me brave
enough to sign up for the English writing contest.
④(2022·浙江1月卷)正是在那个节日上,你分享
了很多关于你们国家的有趣的事情,通过这个节
日,我了解了很多关于你们国家的食物、文化和
历史。
It was at that festival that you shared so many
interesting things about your country together,through
which I learned a lot about your food,culture and
history.
⑤杰克陷入绝望是因为他知道了这次考试的结
果吗?
Was it because Jack learnt the result of the
examination that he sank into hopelessness?
⑥是什么使他激动得两眼发光?
What was it that made his eyes twinkle with
excitement?
⑦I didnt realize a small act of care can melt peoples
loneliness until I experienced the event. (读后续写
之助人与善举升华句)
→Not until I experienced the event did I realize a
small act of care can melt peoples loneliness.(用倒
装句改写)
→ It was not until I experienced the event that I
realized a small act of care can melt peoples
loneliness.(用强调句改写
)
BCDE%F=GH
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.(2023·浙江1月卷)As you make your lifestyle
changes,you may find yourself wanting to speak up for
yourself if others comment on / upon what youre
doing,which can turn itself into a whole household
debate.
2. (2022·全国甲卷)This ability to recognize
(recognize)that a shape will need to be turned in a
specific direction before it will fit is called an
“allocentric frame of reference”
.
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3. (2022 ·全国乙卷)Make sure you have
communicated with your friend about how frequently
each of you wants to be contacted (contact)and
what method works best for you both.
4.(朗文当代)Im trying to make up for the time I
lost while I was sick.
5. (2021·天津3月卷)Then came more than 500
enquiries for detailed (detail)information.
6.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)It seemed that the runway was
extremely (extreme)long for young children,not to
mention a child with a heart disease.
7.(2022·全国乙卷)That is the very likely future of
applying todays “eyes in the sky” technology to
making (make)sure that the millions of kilometres
of rail tracks and infrastructure (基础设施)
worldwide are safe for trains on a 24 / 7 basis.
8.(2023·全国乙卷)Having visited several times over
the last 10 years,I was amazed (amaze)by the
coexistence of old and new,and how a city was able
to keep such a rich heritage(遗产)while constantly
growing.
9. You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel
the coach picks up tourists.
10.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Whether youre hiking
(hike)a backcountry trail(小径),camping,or just
enjoying the parks amazing (amaze)wildlife
from the road,this quick workshop is for you and
your family.
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①(2022·全国甲卷)The three dogs formed a pack
that,with coaching,respected Floras space.
②(2021·天津3月卷)To become a specialist,one
may have to narrow his range of knowledge.
③We should especially recognize our childrens
efforts to push themselves and work hard to achieve a
goal.
④ Overseas visitors are attracted to the beautiful
sights of Beijing.
⑤(2023·全国甲卷)As grizzly bears expand their
range into places where they havent been seen in a
century or more,theyre increasingly being sighted
by humans.
⑥(2022·全国乙卷)I had to work flat out to meet
the project deadline.
⑦(2023·全国甲卷)She credits these skills to her
late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd.
2.选出view的汉语意思
A. vt.观看 B. n.视野 C. n.景色 D. n.看法
①(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)On the way to the farm,
attractive scenery came into view,and you can
imagine how thrilled we were. B
②These mountains are a splendid sight when viewed
from the valley floor.(景物描写) A
③Although the present isnt worth much,I value it
very much. From my point of view / In my view,its
the love contained in it that really counts.(读后续写
之主旨升华) D
④Standing on the top of Mount Tai,we are able to
enjoy the beautiful view of the whole city. C
3.选出make up的汉语意思
A.化妆 B.组成,构成 C.弥补 D.编造
①Women officers make up 13 percent of the police
force. B
②Actually,I think its very unkind of you to make up
stories about him. D
③ She chose Maggie to make her up for her
engagement photographs. A
④You must focus on studying from now on and try to
make up for the time lost in the past.
C
:;IJ%K6LM
Ⅰ.应用文写作运用(节日介绍——中秋节)
1.利用本单元所学知识翻译句子
①我很高兴听说你对中国节日感兴趣以至于你想
在一户中国人家过中秋节。
②在中国,中秋节被认为是家庭团聚的象征。
③晚上,人们在一处空地聚集,品尝美味的月饼,
欣赏悬挂在天空中美丽的月亮。(状语从句的省
略;分词短语作定语)
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④中秋节被全世界的华人庆祝,使之成为最受欢
迎的节日之一。(分词短语作结果状语)
⑤是团聚让中秋节更有意义。(强调句型)
⑥如果你想了解更多细节,不要犹豫与我联系。
2.
使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
动作描写之“眼睛”(二)
素材积累
高
级
词
块
1. keep an eye on注视
2. squeeze ones eyes shut紧闭双眼
3. narrow ones eyes眯起眼睛
4. turn ones eyes to转向
5. shut ones eyes闭上眼睛
6. look sb. straight in the eye直视某人的眼睛
素材运用
第一步 按要求完成下列句子。
1.安妮的父亲眯起眼睛,想知道发生了什么事。
Annes father narrowed his eyes ,wondering what
had happened.
2.听到门把手转动的声音,他向门那边看去。
He turned his eyes to the door when he heard the
handle turning.
3.看到安妮进来,她父亲困惑地上下打量着她。
Eyeing Anne come in,her father eyed her up and
down,confused .(eye用作动词,形容词作状语)
4.尽管她蓝色的眼睛里噙满泪水,却留意着她父亲
的神情。
Though her blue eyes were full of tears,she kept an
eye on her fathers expression.(让步状语从句)
5.安妮直视父亲的眼睛,告诉了他真相。
Anne looked her father straight in the eye and told
him the truth.
6.得知真相后他紧闭双眼,咬了咬嘴唇,泪水滑下
脸颊。
When learning the truth,he
and bit his lip,
.(with复合结构)
第二步 将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵,注意使
用合适的衔接过渡词汇
。
NOP<%QRST
真题感悟
(2023·浙江1月卷)
With gas prices rising and airport security lines
snaking longer than ever,why not book your next
domestic vacation on a train? Compared to other
alternatives,its comfortable and relaxing. Here is some
advice on how to make a trip by rail as pleasant as
possible.
Plan ahead. Most longdistance trains,especially the
sleeping car accommodations,sell out very quickly. 1. D
But no matter when you travel,its a good idea to make your
reservations at least 90 days in advance.
Use a travel agent. Consider turning your travel
plan over to a travel agent and letting him doublecheck
all the details,make suggestions,and then handle the
actual reservations. A good one can sometimes find you
discounted tickets. 2. G Then you wont have to walk
through several cars on a moving train three ti
mes a day
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for your meals.
Bring a blanket. When youre riding on trains,you
wont be provided with a blanket for free,even if your
trip is an overnight one. 3. C In the summer in
particular,the air conditioning can make them quite
cold.
Arrive early. Most trains operate just once a day
and some run only three times a week,so missing yours
can be a disaster. 4. E Note:The times listed on the
schedules are departure times,not arrival times.
Have fun. 5. A Read a book,knit,do a
crossword puzzle,or simply watch the world unfold
outside the window. To calculate your speed as you do,
divide 3,600(the number of seconds in an hour)by the
number of seconds it takes you to travel one mile(the
distance between two mileposts). If it takes the train 53
seconds to travel one mile,youre going 67. 92 mph.
A. Train trips arent for impatient types.
B. Youll have views from both sides of the train.
C. The temperature on rail cars is often hard to control.
D. Thats particularly true during busy summer months.
E. You might have to wait longer than 24 hours to catch
the next one.
F. Chances are the cost will be a lot less than the cost of
one bedroom.
G. He may also book you in a sleeping car thats right
next to the diner.
理清脉络
语言能力
(一)高级词块
1. compared to / with sth.与……相比
2. make a trip旅行
3. as pleasant as possible尽可能令人愉快的
4. sell out售完
5. no matter when无论何时
6. in advance提前
7. turn sth. over to sb.把……移交给(他人管理)
8. for free免费
9. even if / though即使,虽然
10. in particular特别,尤其
11. departure / arrival time离站/到站时间
(二)长难句突破
When youre riding on trains, you wont be
provided with a blanket for free,even if your trip is an
overnight one.
分析:这是一个复合句,句子的主干是you
wont be provided with a blanket for free ,when引
导时间状语从句 ;even if引导让步状语从句 。
翻译:
温馨提示:复习至此,请完成练案[3]
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或者一直谈论自己,他们就不会再邀请你了。”,因此,空处应该
会讲到和别人聊天时应避免的不好的态度或做法。故选C。
4. A 根据本段讲到的“Focus on the positive aspects of your life”“if
you are unhappy. . . out with you”可知,本段主要讲到了要保持积
极,A项适合作本段的主旨句。故选A。
5. G 根据空后讲到的“Some people like to. . . For others,hanging
out. . . the home.”可知,空处应该会总结性地讲到不同的人对于
出去玩的不同看法。故选G。
Ⅳ. 语篇导读:教育部宣布实践活动课程将纳入中小学生课表。
1. has laid 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语
“For decades”可知,此处应用现在完成时;school education与lay
之间为主动关系,且主语school education为单数。lay emphasis
on sth.“强调某事”。故填has laid。
2. personal 考查形容词。空处修饰空后的名词development,需用
形容词。故填personal。
3. unable 考查形容词。结合空后的“cant manage”和“and dont
know”及句意可知,此处意为“一些年轻人不会做一顿简单的
饭”。故填unable。
4. announced 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处作定语
修饰plan。plan与announce之间为逻辑上的被动关系。故填
announced。
5. from 考查介词。separate. . . from. . . “把……和……分开”,是
固定搭配。故填from。
6. the 考查冠词。空处修饰的“new ‘practical activities’course”
在上文中已有相关内容,再次出现时需要特指。故填the。
7. be occupied 考查动词的语态。主语much of pupils time and
energy与occupy之间为被动关系,且空前有情态动词might。故
填be occupied。
8. that 考查表语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句,
从句不缺成分,且意思完整。故填that。
9. to learn 考查非谓语动词。require sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某
事”是固定表达。故填to learn。
10. dishes 考查名词复数。dish是可数名词,又根据空前的two or
three可知,空处应用名词复数。故填dishes。
UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND
必备知识·巧记活用
1 立体巧记单词
阅读词汇会认
1.签证 2.平坦的;扁平的 公寓;单元房 3.帝国 4.皇帝
5.资料(或广告)手册 6.包裹;包装盒 将……包装好 7.文明;
文明世界 8.雕塑;雕像 9.坟墓 10.挖掘;发掘 11.西班牙
语;西班牙人 西班牙的 12.城堡;堡垒
重点词汇会写
1. rent 2. pack 3. source 4. site 5. type 6. flight 7. unique
8. path 9. destination 10. contact 11. soldier 12. transport
13. hike 14. credit 15. request 16. view 17. sight 18. comment
拓展词汇会变
1. apply application applicant 2. amazing amazed amaze
amazement 3. arrangement arrange 4. extremely extreme
5. narrow narrowly 6. powerful power powerless 7. official
office officer 8. recognis(z)e recognition 9. accommodation
accommodate 10. admire admiration admirable 11. architecture
architect 12. economy economic economical 13. detail detailed
运用巩固提能
1. rented 2. flight 3. contact 4. transportation 5. hiked
6. request 7. statue 8. unique 9. destination 10. to 11. was
packaged 12. on / about 13. amazement amazing 14. arranging
arrangements 15. applicants applying applications 16. recognizing
recognition 17. narrowly narrow 18. architect architecture
19. Admirably admiration admires 20. officer officially
21. economies economic 22. detailed detail
2 语境助记短语
写准记牢
1. apply for 2. take control of 3. make up 4. other than 5. check
in 6. check out 7. cant wait to do sth. 8. package tour 9. be known
as 10. credit card 11. reply to 12. differ from 13. go hiking
语境运用
1. other than 2. applied for 3. take control of 4. check in 5. make
up 6. known as 7. replied to 8. differ from
3 仿写速记句式
原句译背
1.正是这个原因,所以西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。 2.特
别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头堆砌的建造方法。 3.令人惊
奇的是,这里有8 000多座雕像,并且直到20世纪70年代,现代的
人才知道它们。 4.花一天时间沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的
新高速公路开车,享受美丽的乡村风光。 5.每尊俑像都有一张不
同的脸,这使得研究人员相信每尊俑像都是一个真实士兵的形象。
仿写运用
1. It was three weeks later that 2. Present at the meeting were
Professor White 3. It is clear / obvious that 4. as we watched the
national flag rising 5. causing serious flooding
核心考点·讲练提升
1.①for ②Applicants ③to ④fill in the attached application form
⑤has applied himself to improving ⑥applying a little ointment to
applied himself to cleaning up the kitchen 2. ① amazing ② be
amazed ③It is really amazing that ④Amazed and embarrassed
⑤To my amazement 3. ① for for ②but when we arrived at the
time as arranged 4. ① lost control of ②out of control / beyond our
control ③under control ④have some control over ⑤has effective
control of / over 5. ① recognised ② recognition ③ has been
recognised as / to be It has been recognised that online learning is an
important way to study recently. 6. ①contacting ②got into / made
contact with have stayed / kept in contact with will never lose contact
with ③ please contact Li Hua at 7. ①(should)exchange to
exchange ②At the request of their father / At their fathers request
③It is requested that anyone who wants to attend the course (should)
register 8.①of ②In ③is viewed / has been viewed ④In view of
my familys awkward situation 9.①in ②at ③you will catch sight
of many old tall trees and buildings 10. ① that / who ② that ③ It
was your encouragement that made me brave enough to sign up for
④It was at that festival that ⑤Was it because Jack learnt the result
of the examination that ⑥What was it that ⑦did I realize It was
not until I experienced the event that
关键能力·对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. on / upon 考查介词。句意:当你改变生活方式时,你可能发现如果
别人对你所做的事情评头论足,你会想为自己辩护,这可能会变成
一场全家人的争论。comment on / upon“对……作出评论”。
2. to recognize 考查非谓语动词。句意:这种识别形状需要在特定
方向上转动才能适应的能力被称为“非中心参照系”。ability后
接不定式作后置定语。
3. to be contacted 考查非谓语动词。句意:确保你已经和你的朋
友沟通过了,关于你们每个人想要多长时间联系一次,以及哪种
方法对你们俩都最有效。want后接不定式作宾语;再由句意可
知,此处是被动关系,故填to be contacted。
4. up 考查固定短语。句意:我在努力弥补我生病时失去的时间。
make up for“弥补”。
5. detailed 考查词性转换。句意:然后是500多个关于详细信息
的询问。用形容词修饰名词information。
6. extremely 考查词性转换。句意:对于小孩子来说,跑道似乎太
长了,更不用说患有心脏病的孩子了。用副词修饰形容词long。
7. making 考查非谓语动词。句意:这很可能是应用今天的“空中
之眼”技术来确保全球数百万公里的铁路轨道和基础设施全天
候安全运行的未来。apply. . . to. . .“把……应用到……”中to是
介词,后接动词ing形式。
8. was amazed 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:在过去
的10年里,我多次访问北京,我惊讶于这里的新旧共存,惊讶于
一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这
里为本句的谓语动词,根据下文“how a city was able to keep such a
rich heritage(遗产)while constantly growing”可知,本句用一般过去
时;主语I和动词amaze之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态;主语是
单数。故填was amazed。
9. that 考查强调句型。句意:你等错地方了。长途汽车就是在旅
馆里接游客的。
10. hiking amazing 考查非谓语动词和词性转换。句意:无论你是
在野外徒步旅行,露营,还是只是在路边欣赏公园里令人惊叹的野
生动物,这个快速的工作坊都是为你和你的家人准备的。第一空,
根据句子结构,youre后面的hiking,camping,enjoying是三个并列
的动词,都用的ing形式,故填hiking;第二空,修饰后面的名词
wildlife用形容词形式,且wildlife指物,故填amazing。
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
1.①n.一群,一伙 ②vt.使……变窄;缩小 ③vt.认可,赞赏
④n.名胜;景点 ⑤vt.看到,发现 ⑥adv.全速,全力以赴
⑦vt.把……归功于
2.①B ②A ③D ④C
3.①B ②D ③A ④C
核心素养·双写培优
Ⅰ.应用文写作运用
1.①I am extremely happy to hear that you are interested in Chinese
festivals so that you want to spend the Midautumn Festival in a
Chinese family. ② In China, the Midautumn Festival is
recognized to be a symbol of family reunion. ③ In the evening,
people gather in a vacant place,enjoying delicious mooncakes while
admiring the beautiful moon hanging in the sky. ④
The Mid
—575—
autumn Festival is celebrated by Chinese people all over the world,
making it one of the most popular festivals. ⑤It is the reunion
that makes the Midautumn Festival more meaningful. ⑥ If you
want to know more details,dont hesitate to contact me.
2.参考范文:
Dear Tom,
I am extremely happy to hear that you are interested in Chinese
festivals so that you want to spend the Midautumn Festival in a
Chinese family.
In China,the Midautumn Festival is recognized to be a symbol
of family reunion. In the evening,people gather in a vacant place,
enjoying delicious mooncakes while admiring the beautiful moon
hanging in the sky. As is known to us,the Midautumn Festival is
celebrated by Chinese people all over the world,making it one of the
most popular festivals. Actually,it is the reunion that makes the
Midautumn Festival more meaningful.
If you want to know more details,dont hesitate to contact me.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
素材运用
第一步 1. Annes father narrowed his eyes 2. He turned his eyes to
the door 3. eyed her up and down,confused 4. Though her blue
eyes were full of tears,she kept an eye on 5. Anne looked her father
straight in the eye 6. squeezed his eyes shut with tears running /
rolling / streaming down his cheeks
第二步 参考范文:
Annes father narrowed his eyes,wondering what had happened.
Then,he turned his eyes to the door when he heard the handle
turning. Eyeing Anne come in,her father eyed her up and down,
confused. Though her blue eyes were full of tears,she kept an eye on
her fathers expression. Anne looked her father straight in the eye and
told him the truth. When learning the truth,he squeezed his eyes shut
and bit his lip,with tears running / rolling / streaming down his cheeks.
直击高考·精准落实
真题感悟
1. D 空白前提到大部分长途火车票很快就会售完,空白后提到
“但是,无论你什么时候旅行,最好至少提前90天预订你的车
票”,D项“在繁忙的夏季尤其如此。”承上启下,选项中的
“summer months”与空白后“no matter when”相呼应,故D项符合
语境。故选D。
2. G 根据本段首句“Use a travel agent.”以及整段内容可知,作者
建议将旅行事务交给一位旅行代办人,他可以帮忙处理一些旅
行中遇到的实际问题,例如可以帮忙买到打折票。G项“他也可
能帮你订到紧邻餐车的卧铺车厢。”符合语境,且与空白后的“这
样你就不必为了吃饭在行驶的火车上一天三次穿过好几节车厢
了”相呼应。故选G。
3. C 空白前提到建议乘客在坐火车时带一条毯子,因为火车上是
不会免费提供的。空白后又提到夏天的时候,空调系统可能会
导致车厢内很冷。由此可以推断,车厢内的温度忽高忽低,比较
难控制,故C项符合语境。故选C。
4. E 根据空白前“大部分火车一天只运行一趟,还有一些火车一
周只运行三趟,所以错过一趟车可能是一场灾难”可知,如果你
没赶上火车,你可能需要很久才能等到下一趟火车,故E项符合
语境。故选E。
5. A 根据整段内容可知,作者建议通过在火车上看书、织毛线活
儿,或者计算火车的运行速度等消遣方式来享受旅途,而能够静
下心来做这些事情的,通常不会是那些缺乏耐心的人,故A项符
合语境。故选A。
语言能力
(二)you wont be provided with a blanket for free 时间状语从句
让步状语从句 当你乘坐火车时,即使你的旅行是过夜的,你也不
会免费得到一条毯子。
练案[3]
Ⅰ. A
语篇导读:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了黄石海报展
览的时间安排以及特色等信息。
1. C 细节理解题。根据第一段“A firstofitskind exhibition that
focuses on the history of Yellowstone National Park posters will be on
display at the University of Wyomings Coe Library beginning
Tuesday,February 1.(从2月1日星期二开始,怀俄明大学科图
书馆将举办一场首次以黄石国家公园历史海报为主题的展
览。)”以及第二段“It will be on view through Tuesday,May 31.
(展览将持续到5月31日星期二。)”可知,“仙境画报”展览将
持续四个月。故选C。
2. C 细节理解题。根据第四段“Were thrilled to be working with
Yellowstone collectors Jack and Susan Davis,and Larry and Thea
Lancaster to bring this exhibition to the University of Wyoming as
part of yearlong celebrations recognizing Yellowstones 150th
anniversary(我们很高兴能与黄石收藏者杰克和苏珊·戴维斯以
及拉里和西娅·兰开斯特合作,将这次展览带到怀俄明大学,作
为纪念黄石公园150周年的为期一年的庆祝活动的一部分)”可
知,展览的目的是纪念一个国家公园的周年纪念。故选C。
3. A 细节理解题。根据最后一段“This is a unique piece,as
posters such as this one were printed on soft paper and very few have
survived.(这是一件独特的作品,因为像这样的海报是印在软纸
上的,很少有幸存下来的。)”可知,1904年亨利·韦尔奇设计的
海报在世界上很罕见。故选A。
B
语篇导读:本文主要讲述作者的父母虽然有经济压力,但仍然
支持作者参加班级的法国旅行的故事。
4. B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“My parents never once spoke
of the stress of having to pay for college”和“Therefore. . . I didnt
even bother to raise the issue at home.”可知,作者没有告诉父母
的原因是她认为父母支付不起法国之旅的费用。故选B。
5. C 推理判断题。根据作者的父母主动提出让作者参加法国之
旅以及第六段中的“We were their investment,me and my brother.
Everything went into us.”可知,作者的父母将一切都投入到了孩
子们的身上。C项“充满爱的与支持的”可以形容作者的父母。
故选C。
6. A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“We would stay in a hostel,
tour the Louvre and the Eiffel Tower.”可知,作者将在巴黎参观一
些旅游景点。故选A。
7. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容尤其是“I remember all the
details.”可知,作者记得所有细节。因此推测作者提到飞机起飞
是为了表明自己对这次经历印象深刻。故选D。
Ⅱ. 语篇导读:本文讲述了作者到婆罗洲旅行并偶遇鳄鱼的故事。
1. C 根据上文的“turned off the smooth road”可知,导游带作者离
开了平坦的山路,smooth意为“平坦的”,此处应与前面形成对
比,所以此处指的是高低不平的山坡。rough意为“高低不平
的”,符合语境。rolling起伏的;spectacular壮观的;breathtaking
惊人的。故选C。
2. A 根据下文的“popped into my view”可知,此处指的是一朵大
王花突然映入眼帘。suddenly 意为“突然地”,符合语境。
literally按字面;definitely肯定地;ultimately最终地。故选A。
3. B 根据下文的“I bent down and put my nose practically inside the
flowers core.”可知,作者蹲下来用鼻子闻花香。由此可知,作者
一定很高兴。pleased意为“高兴的”,符合语境。alarmed惊恐
的;concerned担心的;upset难过的。故选B。
4. A 根据语境和下文的“it was only one of the 5 during the trip”
可知,设空处前后为转折关系,设空处应该填入一个表示转折的
副词。nevertheless意为“然而”,符合语境。besides此外;instead
反而;therefore因此。故选A。
5. D 根据语境可知,空前的“one”指的是上文提到的“a
Rafflesia”,它是旅途中的一个精彩的部分。highlight意为“最精
彩的部分”,符合语境。desire欲望;motivation动机;destination
目的地。故选D。
6. C 根据空后的“the end of my trip”可知,此处指的是接近旅行的终
点。approach意为“接近”,符合语境。suspend暂停;suspect怀疑;
value重视。故选C。
7. D 根据语境可知,此处表示作者计划在那里寻找最可怕的生
物——咸水鳄。hunt for意为“寻找”,符合语境。hold onto保
住;pick up拾起;reflect on反思。故选D。
8. B 根据常识和空后的“6 meters or more”可知,此处指的是咸水
鳄的长度。length意为“长度”,符合语境。width宽度;height高
度;size尺寸。故选B。
9. A 句意为:当我们用手电筒照向泥泞的岸边时,黑暗中传来微
弱的声音,好像水下有看不见的东西冲破了水面。根据语境和
空后的“in the darkness”可知,此处指的是黑暗中传出微弱的声
音。emerge意为“出现”,符合语境。pause暂停;continue继续;
decline拒绝。故选A。
10. B 根据下一句中的“above the water line”可知,此处指的是有
东西冲破水面。surface意为“表面”,符合语境。mud 泥浆;
ground地面;shore岸。故选B。
11. C 根据语境和空前的“two greedy”可知,此处指的是两只眼
睛。eye意为“眼睛”,符合语境。crocodile鳄鱼;mouth口;tooth
牙齿。故选C。
12. A 根据下文的“we saw clearly it was a crocodile”可知,当它移
动时,作者他们才看清楚那是一条鳄鱼。move意为“移动”,符
合语境。sink沉没;hide隐藏;escape逃脱。故选A。
13. D 根据空后的“its true dimensions”可知,此处指的是看清楚了
鳄鱼的真实大小。make out意为“看清”,符合语境。work out锻
炼身体;let out发出;give out分发。故选D。
14. C 句意为:啊哈,不管怎样,我现在可以向家乡那些从未去过
婆罗洲的人报告,我在野外遇到了一只饥饿的鳄鱼,并活下来讲
述这个故事。根据句意和下文的“. . . back home,
who had never
—675—
been to Borneo”可知,此处指作者家乡那些从未去过婆罗洲的
人。folk意为“人们”,符合语境。victim受害者;opponent反对
者;guide向导。故选C。
15. B 根据上文内容和空后的“a hungry crocodile in the wild”可
知,此处指的是作者在野外遇到了一只饥饿的鳄鱼。encounter
意为“遇到”,符合语境。challenge向……挑战;terrify使恐惧;
chase追赶。故选B。
Ⅲ. 语篇导读:本文主要介绍了一些徒步旅行的好处,作者建
议我们去徒步旅行。
1. D 根据下文每段的首句可知,下文介绍徒步旅行的好处,由此
可知,此处总起下文,指出徒步旅行具有好处。D项(下列是你
能从徒步旅行中得到的好处。)衔接上下文,符合语境。故选D。
2. F 根据上文“Hiking keeps your brain sharper than many other
forms of exercise. As a professional writer,although I am busy with
my work,I often spare some time to hike.”可知,本句应承接上文
说明徒步旅行给作者的大脑带来的好处。F项(它不仅让我感
觉很好,还帮助我使大脑处于最佳状态。)语义衔接连贯,符合语
境。故选F。
3. B 根据文章结构可知,此处应和第二、四、五段首句的句式相
同,总说徒步旅行的某点好处;再结合下文“Exercise in general
can be a good way to decrease stress. But what sets hiking apart from
other forms of exercise is that hiking can happen almost anywhere
and give you the happiness that you can take from nature.”可知,本
段的主旨是徒步可以带来快乐。B项(徒步旅行能让你保持冷
静和快乐。)能概括本段内容,符合语境。故选B。
4. E 根据段落主题句“Hiking can increase your creativity.”以及设空
处后的“Sometimes,ideas relevant to music come up from unconscious
places when Im not deliberately thinking.”可知,此段是介绍徒步旅
行能提高创造性。E项(事实上,我的很多歌都是在小路上徒步时
写的。)与创造性有关,符合语境,且E项中的songs与下文的music
相呼应。故选E。
5. C 根据下文“it increases our connection to nature”以及“That
means experiences in nature—like hiking—can be mutually(相互
地)beneficial,helping people and the earth.”可知,徒步旅行增
加了我们与自然的联系,对地球有利。C项(除此之外,徒步旅
行间接地有益于地球。)承接上下文,符合语境。故选C。
Ⅳ.【写作提示】
主要事件埃兹里、奥利弗以及他们的爸爸布兰登
主要事件
布兰登在两个孩子的央求下带他们去山里徒步,上
山很顺利,下山时为了满足孩子们钓鱼的愿望而临
时更改路线,他们一直沿着走的小溪变成了湍急的
瀑布,他们为了下山而滚落受伤,手机没有信号,背
包也丢了。
情节分析
根据两段提示语可知,通过爸爸的努力,孩子们最终
获救。故第一段内容可描写爸爸努力寻求帮助的过
程;第二段内容则描写孩子们如何获救,并进行一定
的主旨升华。
参考范文:
To save the kids,Brandon realized he had to look for a way out
alone. After he made the decision,he wrapped his coat around the kids
and kissed each of them on the forehead.“Stay here,no matter what.
Ill go for help,”he repeated several times in a trembling voice. In the
following hours,Brandon walked through the bush blindly and even
suffered another bad fall on the way. Fortunately,he landed on his
back safely. Exhausted and bloodied,he emerged from the forest and
bumped into a family of hikers,who called 911.
A helicopter with the father and many volunteers set off
immediately. On the return trip,Brandon anxiously described the
general location of the children to the rescuers. “If only I hadnt left
them!” he said regretfully. Finally, after a long search, they
successfully located the poor children. Knowing this,the father leapt
up, laughing and crying. Upon the helicopters arrival,Brandon
jumped off and ran to embrace his children,moved to see so many
strangers in bright red jackets. Every time he thinks of bright red
jackets,he would feel he was not alone and theres always someone out
there who is willing to help.
UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS
必备知识·巧记活用
1 立体巧记单词
阅读词汇会认
1.比赛项目;大事;公开活动 2.跑道;足迹;铁路轨道 追踪;跟
踪 3.健身房;体育馆 4.使出汗;出汗弄湿 出汗;流汗 汗水;
出汗 5.运动员;运动健儿 6.高手;主人 精通;掌握 7.奖章;
勋章 8.(运动队)队长;船长;机长 9.分离;分开;成碎片
10.假装;装扮 11.一百万 12.作弊;舞弊 欺骗;蒙骗 欺骗手
段;骗子 13.观众;听众 14.积极的;正面的;乐观的;肯定的
15.苗条的;单薄的 16.规定饮食;日常饮食 节食 17.相当;有
点儿 18.慢跑 慢跑
重点词汇会写
1. soccer 2. stadium 3. boxing 4. marathon 5. ski 6. track and
field 7. legend 8. glory 9. graceful 10. error
拓展词汇会变
1. fitness fit unfit 2. host hostess 3. honour honourable
honoured 4. championship champion 5. determination determine
determined 6. injure injured injury 7. strength strengthen
strong 8. failure fail 9. compete competition competitor
competitive 10. stress stressful stressed
运用巩固提能
1. sweating 2. stadiums hosting events 3. mastered 4. pretended
5. cheated 6. fitness positive 7. track 8. athlete 9. audience
10. jogging 11. injured injury 12. honoured honour
13. fitness fit 14. failed failure 15. competitors competed
competitive 16. stressful stressed stress 17. strengths strengthen
18. championship champion
2 语境助记短语
写准记牢
1. come along 2. work out 3. make it 4. set an example 5. fall
apart 6. lose heart 7. give up 8. make sense 9. pretend to do sth.
10. even if / though 11. make a difference 12. rather than
13. cut. . . out 14. now and then 15. compare. . . with / to. . .
语境运用
1. setting example 2. worked out 3. made it 4. fall apart 5. gave up
6. lose heart 7. make a difference 8. makes sense 9. pretending to
10. compared with
3 仿写速记句式
原句译背
1.我在我的三餐中添加了健康的食物,而不是不吃我喜欢的食物。
2.他在芝加哥所创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年至今一直在
帮助年轻人。 3.足球运动员不应该假装摔倒,即使这对他/她的
球队有帮助。 4.一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重,事情就有了
变化。 5.通过积极看待自我和自己的身体,我变得更快乐、更健
康了。
仿写运用
1. rather than holding them back 2. have been pouring into stadiums
3. even though / if the schools may be ranked lower 4. once you are at
the top 5. by pressing
核心考点·讲练提升
1.①跟随 ②到达 ③进步 ④赶快 ⑤come about ⑥coming
out ⑦When it comes to the ocean 2.①tracks ②of ③is tracked
④down ⑤Police are on the track of (= searching for)the thieves.
3.①an ②in honour of Qu Yuan ③Its a great honour for us We
feel it a great honour We feel greatly honoured 4.①falling apart
②apart from ③tear apart ④fall back on ⑤fell behind
5.①determined ② on / upon ③Determined to organize the theme
class meeting wonderfully ④with determination determined to run
the crosscountry race 6. ① injuries ② injured ③offered first aid
to the injured 7. ① to get ② a ③ failed to cook a delicious
Mothers Day breakfast 8.①competitor competition competitive
②competitors ③Although / Though / While this was a competitive race
9.①away ② off ③ giving way to ④ gave them a hand to cook
breakfast dont give in to the temporary difficulty ⑤Janes energy
had given out 10.①make sense ②making sense of ③made it
④make out ⑤make up ⑥only a little kindness can make a great
difference 11.①cut across ②cutting in ③cut up ④is cut off
⑤cutting back on ⑥cut out ⑦cut down 12.①if / though
②invited ③even if / though she can be annoying at times
关键能力·对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. it 考查固定搭配。句意:在DIY方面,特里·博尔顿是个能手。
when it comes to. . .“当谈论到……时”。
2. on 考查介词短语。句意:有一段时间,作为一个年轻的运动
员,我不知道该做什么。我失去了注意力。但是现在,我又回到
了正轨。be back on the track“回到正轨”。
3. to 考查固定短语。句意:高度健康的女性中有5%患了痴呆
症,而中等健康的女性中有25%患了痴呆症,而低健康的女性中
有32%患了痴呆症。compared to“与……相比”。
4. out 考查动词短语。句意:根据研究人员的说法,下一步是试图弄
清楚凤头鹦鹉是完全依赖视觉线索,还是也使用触觉来选择形状。
work out“弄清楚”。
5. to have 考查非谓语动词。句意:我们很荣幸请到了艾玛·威
尔逊。此处不定式作原因状语
。
—775—
6. it 考查固定搭配。句意:来吧!你能做到的!我们为你感到骄
傲!make it“成功”。
7. determined 考查词性转换。句意:他的教练听到了大卫的话,看了
我一眼——那种比任何人都坚定的眼神。系动词用形容词作表语。
8. to 考查固定短语。句意:当我终于写完这篇文章时,获胜的念
头已经让位于写作的乐趣。give way to“让步于,让位于”。
9. millions 考查数词。根据一位政府官员的说法,今天的数据显
示了糖税的积极影响,它为体育设施和学校的健康饮食筹集了
数百万英镑。millions of“数以百万计的”。
10. though / if 考查固定句式。句意:一些社交应用程序在孩子中
很受欢迎,尽管它们应该要求用户至少13岁。even if / though
“即使;尽管”。
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
1.①n.比赛项目 ②vt.影响 ③n.高手 ④许多;大量 ⑤vi.
(健康)衰退,变弱 ⑥vt.使失望,有负于
2.①D ②B ③A ④C
核心素养·双写培优
Ⅰ.应用文写作运用
1.①There are more than 1,000 students who desire to join in outdoor
activities like playing badminton in our school. ② In the past,
even if we wanted to do sports,we had to stay indoors for lack of
proper sports facilities. ③Once our school has built a new gym,
we can play various kinds of sports. ④Instead of staying indoors
playing games,many students will go to the gym to work out.
⑤By doing so,not only do we build up our strength but also we
keep slim successfully. ⑥Compared with the past,we are living
a happy and healthy life.
2.参考范文:
There are more than 1,000 students who desire to join in
outdoor activities like playing badminton in our school. In the past,
even if we wanted to do sports,we had to stay indoors for lack of
proper sports facilities. Once our school has built a new gym,we can
play various kinds of sports. Nowadays,instead of staying indoors
playing games,many students will go to the gym to work out. By
doing so,not only do we build up our strength but also we keep slim
successfully.
In short,compared with the past,we are living a happy and
healthy life.
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
素材运用
第一步 1. his head down 2. nodded his head and smiled at him
3. he dropped / hung / lowered his head to hide it and managed a smile
4. he buried his head under the quilt 5. raising her head with surprise
in her eyes 6. rested his head on / against her shoulder,weeping
第二步 参考范文:
Steven walked slowly to the bus,his head down,tears in his
eyes. His friend,John,nodded his head and smiled at him. Though he
was in a bad mood,he dropped his head to hide it and managed a
smile. When he got home,he buried his head under the quilt,
pretending to be asleep. However,his mother stopped her housework,
raising her head with surprise in her eyes. Then Steven rose,sat close
to his mother and rested his head on / against her shoulder,weeping.
直击高考·精准落实
真题感悟
1. C 根据空后一句“有一个健身伙伴,你将会训练得更努力,因为
你们之间有一种微妙的竞争。”可知,C项(如果你和别人一起训
练,你会更努力。)符合语境。故选C。
2. D 根据空后一句“Or do you . . . and flexibility?”可知,设空处也
应是一般疑问句,是对本段首句的进一步解释。由此可知,D项
(你想在你最喜欢的运动项目上成为一名更好的运动员吗?)符
合语境。故选D。
3. B 根据空后一句“如果你打算在健身房锻炼,那个人(你的伙
伴)一定得是同一个健身房的。”可知,设空处内容应该与健身伙
伴所在的位置有关。由此可知,B项(健身伙伴通常需要住在附
近。)符合语境。故选B。
4. G 空前介绍了作者的健身伙伴发布的寻找健身伙伴的帖子的
内容,因此设空处也应与帖子内容有关。故G项(任何寻找训练
伙伴的通知都应包括这些信息。)符合语境。故选G。
5. F 根据空前一句“你和你的伙伴可能有不同的技能。”可知,F
项(接受你和健身伙伴之间的不同之处并且学会彼此合作。)符
合语境。故选F。
语言能力
(二)included 宾语从句 她的通知包括她想做什么样的训练,每
周多少天,每次训练要花多少小时,以及她的年龄。
练案[4]
Ⅰ. A
语篇导读:文章介绍了跑步、游泳、拳击和划船这四项可以燃
烧最多卡路里的运动。
1. C 细节理解题。根据“Running”部分中的“from 500 to 1,000
calories in one hour of running”“Swimming”部分中的“500 to 600
calories in just 30 minutes”,“Boxing”部分中的“400 to 800 calories
in a onehour session”和“Rowing”部分中的“An hour of rowing will
burn 400 to 600 calories on average”可知,游泳每小时燃烧1 000—
1 200卡,是四项运动中燃烧卡路里最多的。故选C。
2. C 细节理解题。根据“Swimming”部分中的“Swimming is a
workout that produces the lowest impact on body”可知,游泳是一种
对身体影响最小的体育运动,即游泳的好处为影响最小。故
选C。
3. D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“If you always sit indoors for
too long,putting on weight may become a trouble. Tired of all that
fat?”可知,本篇文章是写给体重超标者的。故选D。
B
语篇导读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者第一次
参加马拉松比赛的经历。
4. A 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“At that time,I was an
excellent 400meter runner at high school,but got it into my head
that I should try the longer distance to prove that I was really good at
running—and whats better than the marathon.”可知,作者认为参
加马拉松比赛是一个展示自己的跑步天赋的好机会。故选A。
5. D 细节理解题。根据第四段第一、二句“The race day was
somewhat cloudy,but the warmth of the people forced away the
clouds. My limited memories from that first race remain. . . whats
important,the unbelievable kindness of the crowds cheering me on
as I hit the wall and tried to struggle through.”可知,对于作者来说
重要的是,当精疲力竭却仍努力坚持时,人群为他欢呼;由此可
知,观众对作者的热情鼓励让他印象深刻。文中的“whats
important”与题干中的“impressed”相呼应。故选D。
6. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“Whether youre an
experienced marathoner or just an interested passerby,I invite you
to participate in the website and make it your home.”可知,作者创
建网站旨在为对跑步感兴趣的人提供一个联系的平台,即团结
跑步爱好者。故选A。
7. B 标题归纳题。根据第一段第一句“At 18,I competed in my first
marathon in Dublin,Ireland.”和最后一段第一句“After my first
marathon,I started a website based on my love for running.”可知,本
文主要讲述了作者第一次参加马拉松比赛的故事。故选B。
C
语篇导读:本文主要介绍了中国古代的蹴鞠运动及其特点。
8. A 词义猜测题。由画线短语所在句“Kicking a ball can be found
everywhere whether just a ball of cloth,or a skin stuffed with
feathers or air.”可知,此处表示在世界的每一个角落都能看到踢
球这一运动,然后提出了几种球的类型。结合常识可知,此处表
示用羽毛或空气填充的球,A项与画线短语意思最为接近。故
选A。
9. D 细节理解题。结合第二段中的“But complex games and team
sports have tended to arise in big civilizations”可知,复杂的游戏和
团队运动往往在庞大的文明中出现,由此可知,是文明促进了复
杂游戏的诞生。故选D。
10. B 细节理解题。结合第三段中的“The members were often
young men from wealthy families”可知,蹴鞠队的成员通常是来
自富裕家庭的年轻男子。故选B。
11. D 主旨大意题。根据第五段内容,特别是“the key qualities of
mercy and courtesy,‘the spirit of the game’,‘Ten Essentials of
Kickball’”等关键信息可知,本段重点讲述了在古代蹴鞠运动
的特点。故选D。
Ⅱ. 语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新手跑步
者常犯的错误。
1. B 上文“Running is a great way to get in shape and just about
everyone can do it. However,many make a number of common
mistakes,which can interfere(妨碍)with training or lead to injury.
(跑步是保持体形的好方法,几乎每个人都可以做到。然而,许
多人会犯一些常见的错误,这些错误可能会干扰训练或导致受
伤。)”指出跑步时有些人会犯一些常见的错误,这些错误可能会
干扰训练或导致受伤,由本段标题“Common Mistakes New
Runners Make(新跑步者常犯的错误)”可知,本文主要指出新跑
步者会犯的错误,根据下文“keep these things in mind to help you
increase your chances of running success.(记住这些事情可以帮助
您增加跑步成功的机会。)”可知,空处是状语从句,B项“如果
你刚刚开始”符合,是下文的条件,同时也符合主题,即如果你是
新跑步者,本文的建议会帮助你增加成功跑步的机会。故选B。
2. G 上文“One of the biggest mistakes new runners make is doing too
much too soon. Slowly easing into a training program will help
reduce the risk of injury,so you can continue on with your new
running routine.(新跑步者犯的最大错误之一就是跑得太多太
快。慢慢地进入训练计划将有助于降低受伤风险,这样您就可
以继续新的跑步习惯。)”指出刚开始跑步的人会跑得太快,
所以
—875—
要慢慢进入训练,不要跑太多太快,G项“专家建议每周增加跑
步距离不超过10%”符合,指出不要跑太多。故选G。
3. A 此处是本段小标题,即新手跑步者常犯的错误之一,根据下
文“Beginners might think they need to run every day (or nearly
every day) to meet their fitness or weightloss goals,but this
couldnt be further from the truth. Running is a highimpact activity
which can be really hard on your body. So its important to give your
body a rest between workouts.(初学者可能认为他们需要每天(或
几乎每天)跑步才能达到健身或减肥目标,但这与事实相差甚
远。跑步是一项高影响力的活动,对您的身体来说确实很困难。
因此,在锻炼之间让身体休息很重要。)”可知,新手跑步者不休
息,A项“没有休息日”符合。故选A。
4. F 根据本段标题“Not wearing the right equipment(没有佩戴合适的
装备)”可知,本段主要介绍了新手跑步者常犯的错误之一是没有佩
戴合适的装备,下文“its important that you wear properly for your
workouts.(锻炼时正确穿着很重要。)”强调跑步时正确穿着很重要,
空处也应与“佩戴合适的装备”有关,F项“虽然你可能确实不需要
昂贵的设备来开始跑步”符合,其中“equipment”呼应标题中的“the
right equipment”,虽然你可能确实不需要昂贵的设备来开始跑步,
但是锻炼时正确穿着很重要。故选F。
5. D 下文“If something hurts when you run,you need to stop and
treat the pain. (如果跑步时感到疼痛,则需要停下来治疗疼
痛。)”指出跑步时如果感到疼痛,应该停下来,这说明有时候跑
步会让人感到疼痛,D项“跑步有时会感到不舒服”符合,引起下
文,下文介绍了感到疼痛时该如何做。故选D。
Ⅲ. 语篇导读:本篇文章主要介绍了有规律的锻炼不但有利于
身体健康,而且能提高学生的学习成绩。
1. avoiding 考查非谓语动词。句意:你已经知道了这样一个事
实:定期锻炼对控制体重和避免各种健康问题很重要。本空与
前面的“controlling. . .”是平行结构,应用动名词作介词for的宾
语。故填avoiding。
2. performance 考查名词。句意:但它也可以提高你的学习成绩。
空前academic为形容词,其后需接名词。故填performance。
3. to put 考查非谓语动词。句意:但是努力把锻炼日程付诸实践
是非常值得的。effort的后置定语一般用不定式。故填to put。
4. was published 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:这项
发表在一本杂志上的研究将体育活动描述为一种能产生汗水和
沉重呼吸的剧烈运动。定语从句中谓语动词需根据从句主语判
断;从句主语which指代先行词study,为单数。根据语境可知,
此处需用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was published。
5. a 考查冠词。句意见上一题解析。根据语境可知,此处表示
“一种剧烈的运动”,为泛指,再由空后单词读音可知应用不定冠
词a。故填a。
6. more likely 考查形容词的比较等级。句意:迈克·麦肯齐发现,每
天学习超过3小时的学生成为锻炼者可能性是(其他人的)3. 5倍。
3. 5 times暗示了是倍数表达法的句型,因此要用likely的比较级。
故填more likely。
7. said 考查动词的时态。句意:十多年前,麦肯齐说研究人员发
现儿童运动和注意力集中之间具有某种联系。根据“Over a
decade ago”可知,时态应为一般过去时。故填said。
8. between 考查介词。句意见上一题解析。a link between. . . and. . .
意为“……和……之间的联系”,为固定用法。故填between。
9. which / as 考查定语从句。句意:珍妮弗说,大学生往往长时间
坐着,这会对健康产生负面影响。考查非限制性定语从句,关系
词指代的是前面的动名词短语,且在非限制性定语从句中充当
宾语。故填which / as。
10. particularly 考查副词。句意:这可能对那些既有全职工作又
在晚上和夜间学习的学生特别有益。空后的beneficial是形容
词,修饰形容词要用副词。故填particularly。
Ⅳ.参考范文:
Su Bingtian stands out as a 100meter runner. Not only did he
break the Asian Games record,but he competed with Usain Bolt many
times.
Why do I like him?On top of his talent for sprint,what impresses
me most is his intense training. His diligence and persistence have
pushed his running career to new heights.
I learned a lot from him. In our studies and lives,as long as we
hold on to our dreams and never give up,we will become better
versions of ourselves.
UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS
必备知识·巧记活用
1 立体巧记单词
阅读词汇会认
1.吹口哨;发出笛声 吹口哨 哨子(声);呼啸声 2.龙卷风;旋
风 3.旱灾;久旱 4.海啸 5.火山喷发 6.疏散;撤出 撤离
7.直升机 8.裂纹;裂缝 (使)破裂 9.砖;砖块 10.金属
11.复活;(使)苏醒 12.振兴;复苏 13.统一;(使)成一体
14.火山 15.台风 16.(尤指西大西洋的)飓风
重点词汇会写
1. disaster 2. slide slid slid 3. flood 4. rescue 5. damage
6. destroy 7. shelter 8. gas 9. ruin 10. percent 11. trap
12. bury buried buried 13. effort 14. context 15. supply
16. tap 17. pipe 18. calm 19. aid 20. crash 21. sweep swept
swept 22. wave 23. strike struck struck / stricken
拓展词汇会变
1. death dead deadly die 2. affect effect effective affection
3. shock shocking shocked 4. electricity electric electronic
5. breathe breath breathless 6. wisdom wise unwise 7. suffer
suffering 8. erupt eruption 9. survive survival survivor
10. power powerful powerless 11. emergency emergent emerge
12. deliver delivery 13. summary summariz(s)e 14. length
long lengthen lengthy
运用巩固提能
1. flood damage 2. rescue 3. destroyed 4. shelter 5. trapped
6. buried 7. aid 8. strike 9. to 10. waves 11. efforts 12. waved
13. flooded 14. ruins 15. calmly 16. whistling 17. tapping
18. shocked shocking shocked 19. length long lengthen
20. breath breathes 21. survival surviving survivors 22. affection
effect affected 23. deadly deaths 24. summary summarizing
25. emergent emerges emergency
2 语境助记短语
写准记牢
1. as usual 2. as if 3. come to an end 4. in ruins 5. the number
of. . . 6. nothing but 7. in shock 8. dig out 9. put up 10. in the
open air 11. first aid kit 12. on hand 13. sweep away 14. refuse
to do sth. 15. at least
语境运用
1. in ruins 2. in shock 3. on hand 4. swept away 5. As usual
6. nothing but 7. come to an end
3 仿写速记句式
原句译背
1.鸡甚至连猪都太紧张而不能吃东西,狗也不愿意进屋里去。
2.仿佛世界末日即将来临。 3.很难得到水、食物和电。 4.地
震刚刚过去,部队派出了15万名战士奔赴唐山,将受困群众从废
墟中挖出,并掩埋死者。 5.过去40年来最强的一次地震引起的
海啸昨天登陆了亚洲海岸,造成印度尼西亚、印度、泰国、马来西亚
以及其他至少四个国家的6 500多人死亡。 6.我正和我的三个
孩子一起吃早饭,突然海水开始灌到我家。
仿写运用
1. It is never too late for people to start taking exercise. 2. as though I
werent there 3. are easy to get along with 4. those who 5. leaving
the family even worse off 6. when a stranger came up to her
核心考点·讲练提升
1.①effective ②you are affected with a serious / severe illness
③affects me greatly / has a great effect on me I am often deeply
affected by 2.①in ②shocked shocking ③to hear a ④which
shocked Elli and me / which made Elli and me shocked What shocked
Elli and me was that the bear tore a hole in the fence and put his head
in 3. ①burying his face in his hands with his face buried in his
hands his face buried in his hands ②bury myself in / am buried in
reading the English newspaper every day Buried in reading the
English newspaper every day 4.①suffering ②from ③but it is the
suffering that makes us stronger 5.①to avoid ②made ③spare no
effort to do 6. ① survivors ② survival ③ on ④by ⑤how to
survive the storm ⑥ no living things would survive, humans
included / including humans 7.①calm still quiet silent ②calm
himself down 8.①On the one hand on the other hand ② lend a
hand ③at hand ④by hand ⑤hand in hand ⑥on hand
⑦handed in ⑧stressed the importance of working with our own hands
9.①aside ②away ③ through / with 10. ①on ② I was struck /
with by what he had done for me Struck by what he had done for me
③It suddenly struck / hit / occurred to me that 11. ① in ②which
nearly ruined his health nearly ruining his health 12.①is ②were
③as if he had forgotten all his weaknesses ④there were a fierce beast
behind every bush ⑤as though I would hold him back 13. ①was
fixing ②were about to leave / were on the point of leaving when
③ was standing by the car when ④ I had just escaped from the
burning house when
关键能力·对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. by 考查介词。句意:在那里,你会发现小笼包的制作方式不
同——更多的馅,汤少,外皮是用手压的,而不是卷起来的。by
hand“用手”是固定搭配。故填by。
2. calming on / upon 考查非谓语动词和介词。句意:此外,
在花
—975—