模拟卷16-【双基聚焦】2025年安徽省普通高中学业水平（合格性）考试英语模拟卷

安徽省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟卷（十六） 注意事项： 最 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共46题，考试时间90分钟，满分100分。 2.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名，准考证号码填写在答题卡上。将条形码 横贴在答题卡“考生条形码区”。 3.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 题号 I卷 Ⅱ卷 总分 得分 第I卷 选择题 # 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15个小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） (2023·山东学业考试)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳 选项。 A R SO THATS WHY WE CALL THAT THAT 茶 In 1997,two smarty-pants,needing a name for their new data-index website,came up with "googol",which is the number one followed by a hundred zeroes.Perfect!But as they typed Googol into a domain-name search engine,they committed a critical mistake.And the mistake stuck.Don't believe us?Google it.Meanwhile,here are the stories behind other brand names. Triscuit ELECTRICITY BISCUITS triscuit 杯 Triscuit,a snack cracker,is short for "electricity biscuit",because the first ones were 数 proudly produced with hydro-electric power. Haagen-Dazs NOTHING Hagen-Dazs Haagen-Dazs is short for...absolutely nothing.Reuben Mattus,who moved to Brooklyn from Poland,created the ice cream company in 1959.He wanted to give his company a Danish-sounding name in honour of Denmark's reputation during the World War II and settled on this nonsense phrase. 121 Nike VICTORY Nike was named for the Greek goddess of victory.Legend has it that the shoe company's famous "swoosh"logo represents the fleet-footed goddess's wings. Adidas◆ADI DASSLER adidas Adidas is an abbreviation of"Adi Dassler",one of two Dassler brothers from Germany who founded competitive shoe empires after the World War II (Adi's brother Rudi founded Puma). Lego PLAY WELL Lego,a children's toy that consists of small colored bricks that fit together,is a contraction of the Danish phrase leg godt,meaning "play well". 1.Why does the author mention the story of Google in Paragraph 1? A.To arouse curiosity of the brand names. B.To classify the following brands. C.To introduce a wonderful search engine. D.To help search for information. 2.Which brand name has the story related to the myth? A.Nike. B.Adidas. C.Triscuit. D.Haagen-Dazs. 3.What can we learn from the text? A.Adidas was founded during the World War II. B.The founders of Adidas and Nike were brothers. C.The stories behind Lego and Haagen-Dazs relate to Danish. D.The first Triscuit biscuits were proudly made with solar power. B This year is the year of the pig.Many people believe that pigs are naturally fat,lazy and dirty.But are any of those things true? It is true that pigs eat a lot and are very fat,but they are useful to us.We get more than just pork from pigs.We can use their skin to make shoes.We can use their hair to make brushes.Pigs also provide us with something that can be used for drugs. —122 People sometimes say:"You are as stupid as a pig.But pigs are not stupid.In fact, pigs are one of the 10 smartest animals.They have a good memory and can tell different shapes apart. When you see pigs,they are usually in dirty water or mud.That's because pigs have no sweat glands().On hot days,they have to cool themselves in water or mud.This keeps insects off them as well.Mud can also protect their skin from sunburns. These stereotypes of pigs often make us dislike the animal.For example,if someone eats a lot,we say that they have"pigged out".If someone's room is very messy,we might say his or her room looks like a pigsty(猪圈). But people in China and many other countries really like pigs.In China,people think the pig's big head and ears are a symbol of good luck.They also believe the animal stands for wealth,as humans use every part of the pig.Piggy banks are a symbol of this.Most children have a piggy bank that they can use to save money. 4.Paragraph 2 mainly tells us that pigs are of great A.use B.quality C.patience D.influence 5.What does the underlined word "stereotypes"in Paragraph 5 mean? A.象征 B.偏见 C.记忆 D.性格 6.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.Pigs stand for wealth. B.Pigs are popular in banks. C.Pigs bring us bad luck. D.Pigs are children's friends. 7.What will probably be talked about in the paragraph that follows? A.Pigs in China. B.The truth about pigs. C.Pigs in other countries. D.Wrong ideas of pigs. C (2o23·湖北学业考试)The great flight of the Chinese astronaut(宇航员)Yang Liwei in 2003 made China the third country in the world to send a person into space.His journey of 600,000 kilometres took one day.But the training of astronauts like Yang Liwei takes years and is very hard. As a basic requirement,trainee (astronauts must be fighter pilots with over 600 hours of flying.This means that they have experience of flying at high speed and dealing with changes in air pressure.As well,they must have at least 4 years of college education and must be very strong and healthy.A normal trainee is 25-35 years old,weighs 55-70 kilogrammes and is 1.60-1.72 metres tall. 123 Pilots with the basic requirements then go through a long period of examination to see if they are fit for training.They stay in hospital for a month of tests,which check for any kind of physical (weakness.Moreover,they have to sit in a chair which turns around at high speed for 15 minutes,to find out how their body works.There are also mental tests to find out how they will deal with living in a very small room,and how well they will respond to dangers and solve problems. Once they are chosen,the pilots go through a five-year course to prepare them for space flights.At the end of the five-year programme,there are final tests for the trainees. After passing these tests,they have succeeded in becoming real astronauts. 8.Why is Yang Liwei mentioned at the beginning of the text? A.To find a result. B.To do a research. C.To introduce a topic. 9.Which of the following meets the requirements to be an astronaut? A.29 years of age. B.1.80 metres in height. C.75 kilogrammes in weight. 10.What is the purpose of mental tests for the pilots? A.To ensure their proper response. B.To warn them of possible dangers. C.To prepare them for fighter flights. 11.What is the best title for the text? A.Taking a PE Training B.Fighting to Be a Fighter Pilot C.Choosing Astronauts in China D Clara Daly was seated on the flight to Beijing when an air hostess spoke over the loudspeaker:"Does anyone on board know sign language?" Clara,15,pressed the call button.The air hostess came by and explained the situation.A passenger,who was blind and deaf,seemed to want something,but he was traveling alone and the air hostess couldn't understand what he needed. Clara had been studying sign language for the past year and knew she'd be able to finger spell into the man's palm().So she walked toward the front of the plane,and knelt by the seat of Tim Cook.Gently taking his hand,she signed,"How are you?Are you OK?"Cook asked for some water.When it arrived,Clara returned to her seat.She came by again a bit later because he wanted to know the time.On her third visit,she stopped and stayed for a while. 124 "He doesn't need anything.He is lonely and wants to talk."Clara said.So for the next hour,that was what they did.She talked about her family and her plans for the future.Even though Cook couldn't see her,Clara looked attentively at his face with kindness.Cook told Clara how he had gradually become blind over time and shared stories of his days as a traveling salesman.He said he was very excited to have someone he could speak to and that it was the best trip he'd ever had. All the passengers on board said that Clara was an angel(). 12.What happened on the flight to Beijing? A.The air hostess turned blind. B.A passenger suddenly got sick. C.A disabled person needed help. D.Clara spoke over the loudspeaker. 13.How did Clara communicate with Cook? A.By whispering. B.By writing a note. C.By drawing pictures. D.By finger spelling. 14.Why was Clara called an angel? A.Because she was kind to help others. B.Because she was hopeful for the future. C.Because she was careful about her plans. D.Because she was gifted for sign language. 15.What is the best title for the text? A.Fly in the Air B.Sign the Friendly Sky C.Shape a Better Future D.Give First Aid on the Plane 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 (2o23·辽宁高二学业考试)It is never too late to develop great study habits.. However,starting making some changes is hard.Even if you want to do well enough in school and improve your grades,you're probably having trouble getting started in the first place！_16. Plan your time carefully.Make a list of your weekly tasks.Make a schedule of your time.Then decide on good,regular time for studying.17,but it will make you more aware of how you spend your time. Find a good place to study.Choose one place for your study area.It may be a desk or a chair at home or in the school library,but it should be comfortable and quiet.When you begin to work,you should be able to concentrate on the subject. 125 Skim before you read.18.As you preview the material,you get some idea of the passage and how it is organized. 19 Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later.Taking notes helps you remember what the teacher says. Develop a good attitude to tests.The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject.20.Tests provide grades,but they also let you know that you need to spend more time studying. There are other skills that might help you with your study.Share with your classmates some of the skills you have found to be helpful. A.Study regularly B.Make good use of your time in class C.There are several ways that can help you D.Develop a positive attitude by setting realistic goals E.This weekly schedule may not solve all of your problems F.The world won't end if you don't pass a test,so don't worry too much about a test G.This means looking over a passage quickly before you begin to read it more carefully 第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、,C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的 最佳选项。 Jane's mother was busy with her work on the farm every day to make ends meet while Jane was studying at school,so they had little time to enjoy themselves. One day,she realized Jane was unhappy and even 21 to her,so she decided to go 22 with Jane to make Jane happy. On a Sunday morning they went happily to the snowfield.Since they were 23 in white clothes,the manager advised them to buy ski clothes.He said in case there was an accident,they might be easily 24 in the ski clothes.They couldn't 25 them,so she refused. Then they went skiing in their white clothes.They were skiing happily on the snowfield when suddenly the snowfield began to 26 It was an avalanche().They ran a long way and 27 the avalanche finally,but they couldn't find their way.Later,a helicopter was flying above,28 people on it couldn't see or hear them.Jane was 29 because she had hurt her head seriously and 30 dropped on the snow.Just then an idea struck her mother.She pierced (her own wrist 31 and let bright red blood drop on the snow.A red SOS was written.At last Jane 32,but her mother died. 126 Every time I 33 the blood dropping on the snow,I feel 34.I believe anyone who hears the tragedy will 35 Jane's mother for her selfless love to her daughter. 21.A.unfriendly B.loyal C.kind D.cruel 22.A.skating B.dancing C.hiking D.skiing 23.A.all B.both C.either D.every 24.A.searched B.examined C.found D.caught 25.A.pay B.manage C.afford D.stand 26.A.change B.melt C.jump D.shake 27.A.passed B.escaped C.experienced D.overcame 28.A.s0 B.but C.since D.while 29.A.in vain B.in danger C.in peace D.in ruins 30.A.blood B.hair C.tears D.jewels 31.A.slowly B.carefully C.hardly D.immediately 32.A.cried B.died C.survived D.woke 33.A.find out B.think of C.suffer from D.come across 34.A.satisfied B.curious C.anxious D.painful 35.A.admire B.envy C.reward D.thank 答题栏 题号 2 3 5 6 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 答案 题号 19 20 21 2223 242526272829 303132 3334 35 答案 第Ⅱ卷非选择题 第二节语篇型语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Located at the 36. (entrance)of the Qutang Gorge on the northern bank of the Yangtze River,and only a 20-minute ride from Fengjie,Baidi Town was the birthplace of the ancient Ba and Shu 37. states)over 2,000 years ago.According to a local folk tale,when construction of the town began,a stream of white steam 38. (rise)up from a well,like a white dragon 39. (flying)up to the sky.The town was therefore named Baidi,meaning Heavenly White Dragon. 127 During the Three Kingdoms Period(220-280),Emperor Liu Bei of the Shu Kingdom was disastrously defeated by the Wu Kingdom and retreated to Baidi.After 40. series of bloody defense battles,they stationed there.He fell 41. (seriously)ill and just before his death he confided his state affairs to his son Liu Shan,the future emperor of the Shu,and to his prime minister,Zhuge Liang.This incident later became 42. (know)as "Entrusting the orphan to Zhuge Liang at Baidi". Baidi Town is now a group of temple like courtyard buildings,surrounded by beautiful scenery,43. makes it hard for people to connect the place with bloody wars.To modern military theory,the terrain is no longer as important 44. before.But in the age of cold steel,the Three Gorges served as a 45. (defend)barrier which enemies had to take. 第三部分书面表达（满分25分） 46.(2024·广东学业考试)假定你是李华。为了庆祝春节，你们班将举行个露天音乐会 (open-air concert),老师和同学们都会参加。请给外籍老师Alice写封信，邀请她参加 并表演个节日。 内容要点： 1.时间：1月20晚8：00： 2.地点：学校操场： 3.节目类型：唱歌、跳舞、乐器演奏或自己擅长的任何表演形式。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.开头和结尾已经给出，不算词数： 3.可以适当增加细节，并将开头和结尾抄写在答题卡上，以使行文连贯 128第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）》 表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so.… 状语从句连词：because/if/though/although.. 定语从句连词：which/that/when/where., 第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语） 【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关 系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句分词结构，例如：Built and rebuilt in different dynasties,it served as a great defense work,which could protect people from being attacked by other nationalities living in the northern part of China.句中Built and rebuilt in different dynasties是用过去分词作状 语，living in the northern part of China是现在分词作定语，which引导非限定性定语从句。文中长 句和各种句型的使用，展现了作者的语言功底，也为文章增填了色彩。 安徽省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟卷（十六） 第一部分第一节 【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了五个品牌名称背后的故事。 1.答案：A 解析：推理判断题。第一段中讲述了Go0gl背后的故事：两个聪明的创始人想给新的数据索引 网站取一个名字，他们就想出了“g00go”这个词，即“古戈尔”，10的100次暴，代表互联网上的海 量资源，但是当他们在域名搜索引擎上搜索该名字是否已经被注册时错将“g00g0l”打成了 google,于是就有了Google。并在最后一句“Meanwhile,here are the stories behind other brand names.(同时，以下是其他品牌背后的故事。)”引出接下来要讲述的其他品牌背后的故事。由此 可推知，开头用这个故事是为了激发读者对商标取名故事的好奇心。故选A。 2.答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Nike was named for the Greek goddess of victory.(耐克是以希 腊的胜利女神命名的。)”可知，Nk是根据希腊胜利女神而命名的，与神话有关。故选A。 3.答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“give his company a Danish-sounding name”和第六段“isa contraction of the Danish phrase leg godt,meaning‘play well'”可知，乐高和哈根达斯都与丹麦 语有关。故选C。 【语篇解读】全文开头从本年是猪年引入话题，然后大量地列举了“猪”字这个词使用的种种场合， 褒贬不一。 4.答案：A 解析：由第二段该句“but they are useful to us”可知正确答案。 5.答案：B 解析：由文中“These stereotypes of pigs often make us dislike the animal”可知画线单词为贬义词 “偏见”。 6.答案：A 解析：全文最后一段中“They also believe the animal stands for wealth,”可知答案为A项。 7.答案：C 解析：由最后一段第一句“But people in China and many other countries really like pigs.”可知后 文接下来会介绍其他国家。 211 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国宇航员的选拔和培训过程，包括基本要求、身体 和心理测试以及五年的培训课程。最终通过测试的人可以成为真正的宇航员。 8.答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“The great flight of the Chinese astronaut(字航员)Yang Liwei in 2003 made China the third country in the world to send a person into space.His journey of 600,000 kilometres took one day.But the training of astronauts like Yang Liwei takes years and is very hard.(2003年，中国字航员杨利伟的伟大飞行使中国成为世界上第三个将人送入太 空的国家。他60万公里的路程花费了一天。但是像杨利伟这样的宇航员的训练需要数年时间， 而且非常辛苦)”可知，第一段通过列举宇航员杨利伟的例子，来引出文章主题一中国宇航员的 选拔和培训过程，以及成为中国宇航员的艰苦历程。故选C。 9.答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“A normal trainee is25-35 years old,weighs55-70 kilogrammes and is1.60-l.72 metres tall..(一名普通的受训者年龄在25-35岁之间，体重在55 70公斤之间。1.60-1.72米高)”可知，年龄为29岁的人是符合宇航员年龄标准的。故选A。 10.答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“There are also mental tests to find out how they will deal with living in a very small room,and how well they will respond to dangers and solve problems.(还有心理测试，以了解他们如何处理在一个非常小的房间里生活，以及他们对危险 的反应和解决问题的能力)”可知，心理测试的目的是测试宇航员们对危险情况的反应和解决问 题的能力。故选A。 11.答案：C 解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，文章介绍了中国宇航员的选拔和培训过程，包括基本要求、身体 和心理测试以及五年的培训课程。最终通过测试的人可以成为真正的宇航员。C选项 “Choosing Astronauts in China(中国选拔航天员)”概括文章主题，适合作为文章标题。故选C。 【语篇解读】介绍Clara Daly在一次飞机旅行中如何帮助又聋又瞎的Cook,让他有了最愉快的飞 行之旅。 12.答案：C 解析：由第二段第三句话可知，一位残疾人正需要别人的帮助。 13.答案：D 解析：由第三段“she'd be able to finger spell into the man's palm”可知答聚。 14.答案：A 解析：综合全文可知，Clara是位好心帮助别人的热心人。 15.答案：B 解析：唯有在B选项中，突出“sign”手语和“friendly”友好。 第二节 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在学校里养成好的学习习惯。 16.答案：C 解析：根据上文“It is never too late to develop great study habits..However,starting making some changes is hard.Even if you want to do well enough in school and improve your grades, you're probably having trouble getting started in the first place!(养成良好的学习习惯永远不 -212 晚。然而，开始做出一些改变是困难的。即使你想在学校做得足够好，提高你的成绩，你很可能 一开始就有困难！)”可知想要提高成绩是困难的，后文各段首句给出了具体方法让你形成良好 的学习习惯，空白处承上启下，只要通过正确方法养成良好习惯，就能提高成绩，即以下是具体 方法，C项“有几种方法可以帮助您”切题。故选C项。 17.答案：E 解析：根据上文“Make a list of your weekly tasks.(把你每周的任务列出来。)”，后文“but it will make you more aware of how you spend your time,(但它会让你更清楚地意识到自己是 如何利用时间的)”讲这样做的好处可知，空白处要承接上文，又要与后文是转折关系，所以 应该填的是周计划存在的缺，点，E项“这个每周计划可能不能解决你的所有问题”切题。故 选E项。 18.答案：G 解析：G项“这意味着在你开始更仔细地阅读一篇文章之前，要快速地看一遍”承接上文“Skm before you read.(阅读前略读)”讲如何进行阅读前略读的方法。故选G项。 19.答案：B 解析：根据后文“Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later.(在课堂上听 老师讲课意味着以后少做功课)”可知本段说明利用好课堂时间的重要性。根据其他段落首句 特征可知，此处用祈使句，B项“好好利用上课的时间”切题。故选B项。 20.答案：F 解析：根据上文“Develop a good attitude to tests.(培养对考试的良好态度)”以及上文“The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject..(考试的目的是显示你对某 门学科的学习情况)”，可知空白处说明对考试应有的正确态度，即不要太担心考试，F项“如果 你未通过考试，世界不会结束，所以不要太担心考试”切题。故选F项。 第二部分第一节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个关于母爱的故事。Jane和母亲去滑雪时遇上了雪 崩，虽然逃过了雪崩，两人却迷失在了雪地中且Jane头部受伤严重，而由于她们穿着白色的衣服， 救援飞机来的时候没有看到她们，这时Jane的母亲刺破手腕用鲜血在雪地上写了SOS求救信号， 最后Jane得救了而她母亲却去世了。 21.答案：A 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天，她发觉Jane不开心，甚至对她不太友好。 A.unfriendly不友好的；B.loyal忠诚的；C.kind善良的；D.cruel残忍的。根据空前“she realized Jane was unhappy”可知，Jane心情不好，而even一词表示递进，说明Jane对母亲的 态度也不友好。故选A项。 22.答案：D 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以她决定带Jane去滑雪好让她换换心情。A.skating溜冰； B.dancing跳舞；C.hiking徒步旅行；D.skiing滑雪。根据第四段中“Then they went skiing in their white clothes,.”可知，母亲决定带Jane去滑雪。故选D项。 23.答案：B 解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：因为母女二人都穿着白色衣服，所以滑雪场经理建议她们 买滑雪服。A.all全部都（指三者或三者以上）：B.both(两者)都：C.either(两者中)任何一 个；D.every每一个。这里指Jane和母亲两人都穿着白色衣服，应使用both。故选B项。 -213 24.答案：C 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说，万一有事故的话，穿着滑雪服就可以比较容易被找到。 A.searched搜索；B.examined检查；C.found找到：D.caught抓到。由前文滑雪场经理建议买 滑雪服而不建议她们穿白色衣服可推知，穿着颜色醒目的衣服就是方便被救援人员在雪地上发 现、找到。故选C项。 25.答案：C 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们买不起，所以她拒绝了。A.pay支付；B.manage管 理；C.afford付得起；D.stand忍受，站立。第一段中“Jane's mother was busy with her work on the farm every day to make ends meet(Jane的母亲每天忙于农场里的工作，勉强维持收支 相抵)”表明，Jne的母亲经济不富裕，因此这里她们拒绝的原因应该是支付不起、买不起滑 雪服。故选C项。 26.答案：D 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们在雪地上开心地滑着，突然滑雪场开始摇晃。A.change 改变；B.melt融化；C.jump跳跃；D.shake摇晃。根据空后句“It was an avalanche(雪崩).”可 知，她们遇到了雪崩，因此滑雪场的地面应该是开始摇晃。故选D项。 27.答案：B 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们跑了很远最终躲过了雪崩，但是她们迷路了。A.passed 通过：B.escaped逃脱：C.experienced经历；D.overcame克服。根据空前“They ran a long way'” 和空后转折的句子“but they couldn't find their way.”可知，母女俩应该是逃过了雪崩。故选 B项。 28.答案：B 解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：后来，一架直升机飞过上空，但上面的人没看到也没听到 她们。A.so因此；B.but但是；C.since自从，因为；D.while当…时。空前句“a helicopter was flying above'”和空后句“people on it couldn't see or hear them.”表明，虽然有直升机搜 救，但是飞机上的搜救人员看不到她们，也听不到她们的呼救声，前后句需要表达转折关 系。故选B项。 29.答案：B 解析：考查固定短语辨析。句意：Jne处境很危险，因为她的头受伤严重，流出的血都滴到了雪 上。A.in vain徒劳地；B.in danger处于危险；C.in peace和平地；D.in ruins成为废墟。根据空 后“because she had hurt her head seriously”可知，Jane的头部严重受伤，她的情况应该比较危 险。故选B项。 30.答案：A 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jne处境很危险，因为她的头受伤严重，流出的血都滴到 了雪上。A.blood血；B.hair头发：C.tears眼泪；D.jewels珠宝。后文中Jane的母亲想到了 用血画出求救信号的办法，应该是看到Jane头部受伤、血滴到了雪上得到的启发。故选 A项。 31.答案：D 解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：她马上刺破了自己的手腕，把鲜红的血液滴到雪上。A.slowly 缓慢地：B.carefully小心地；C.hardly几乎不；D.immediately立即，马上。以人之常情推断，救 女心切的母亲在这种危急关头一定是毫不犹豫、立刻采取了行动。故选D项。 -214 32.答案：C 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终Jane活了下来，但她的母亲却牺牲了。A.cried哭泣： B.died死去：C.survived存活，活下来；D.woke醒来。由but连接表转折的空后句“but her mother died”指出，Jane的母亲牺牲了自己的生命，换来的应该是女儿的存活。故选C项。 33.答案：B 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：每当我想到滴在雪地上的血时，我都感到心痛。A.find out查 明；B.think of认为，想到：C.suffer from遭受；D.come across偶遇。最后一段是作者表达自己 对这个故事的感受，故此处应表示当她想起、想到雪地上滴的血时。故选B项。 34.答案：D 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当我想到滴在雪地上的血时，我都感到心痛。A.satisfied 满意的；B.curious好奇的；C.anxious焦急的；D.painful痛苦的。选项中给出的四个词里，能较 为合适地表达作者心情的，只能是作者为这位牺牲自己生命的母亲感到痛惜、心痛。故选 D项。 35.答案：A 解析：考查动词词义辩析。句意：我相信每个听到这一悲剧的人都会赞叹Jae的母亲对女 儿无私的爱。A.admire钦佩，赞赏；B.envy嫉妒；C.reward报答：D.thank感谢。站在读者 的角度，对Jane的母亲的牺牲一定是感到惋惜，但对她无私伟大的母爱则是深表赞叹。故 选A项。 第二节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍白帝城的传说和相关历史事件。 36.答案：entrance 解析：考查名词。根据句意和空格前定冠词the可知，应使用名词entrance作宾语，意为“入 口”。故填entrance。 37.答案：states 解析：考查名词。根据空格前“the ancient Ba and Shu”可知，句中指两个国家，state用复数形 式。故填states。. 38.答案：rose 解析：考查动词时态。rise(上升)是句中谓语动词，与主语a stream of white steam之间是主动 关系，结合语境可知，讲述民间传说，应用一般过去时态。故填ros。 39.答案：flying 解析：考查非谓语动词。作后置定语修饰名词a white dragon,是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语a white dragon之间是主动关系，应用动词-ing形式表示主动。故填flying。 40.答案：a 解析：考查冠词。a series of为固定短语，意为“一系列的”。故填a。 41.答案：seriously 解析：考查副词。修饰形容词ill,应用副词形式seriously,意为“严重地，恶劣地”。故 填seriously。 42.答案：known 解析：考查形容词。be/become known as..为固定短语，意为“以…而闻名”，形容词known 作表语。故填known。 215 43.答案：which 解析：考查定语从句。引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，在从句中作主语，应用关系 代词which。故填which。 44.答案：as 解析：考查固定表达。as…as before是固定表达，意为“和以前一样…”。故填as。 45.答案：defensive/defensible 解析：考查形容词。句意：但在冷兵器时代，三峡是敌人必须攻破的防御屏障。根据句意，提示 词在句中作定语修饰名词barrier,可用形容词defensive或者defensible,意为“防御的”。故 填defensive/defensible。 第三部分 46.参考范文： Dear Alice, How is it going?I'm writing to sincerely invite you to take part in our concert in the open air,which will be held at 8 p.m.on Jan 20th on the playground in our school by our class for the purpose of celebrating the coming Spring Festival. By the way,you're particularly expected to sing,dance and play some musical instruments or perform anything you're good at. I would appreciate it if you could accept my invitation and looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua 【语篇解读】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。 解析：第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封书信：假定你是李华。为了庆祝春节，你们班将举行个 露天音乐会(open-air concert),老师和同学们都会参加。请给外籍老师Alice写封信，邀请她参 加并表演个节目。内容要点：1.时间：1月20晚8：00；2.地，点：学校操场；3.节目类型：唱歌、跳 舞、乐器演奏或自己擅长的任何表演形式。 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：take part in our concert in the open air(参加露天 音乐会)；for the purpose of celebrating the coming Spring Festival.(为了庆祝即将到来的春 节)；particularly expected to sing,dance(特别期待唱歌、跳舞)等。 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保 持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。 【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式， 显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。I'm writing to sincerely invite you to take part in our concert in the open air,which will be held at 8 p.m.on Jan 20th on the playground in our school by our class for the purpose of celebrating the coming Spring Festival..句中使用了which引导的非 限制性定语从句和一般将来时态的被动语态；I would appreciate it if you could accept my invitation and looking forward to your coming.句中使用了if引导的从句。 216