模拟卷14-【双基聚焦】2025年安徽省普通高中学业水平（合格性）考试英语模拟卷

安徽省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟卷(十四 注意事项: 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,共46题,考试时间90分钟,满分100分。 2.答题前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自已的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。将条形码 横贴在答题卡“考生条形码区”。 3.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦于净后,再 选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回 I卷 题号 I卷 总分 得分 H 第I卷 选择题 第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分) 1K 第一节(共15个小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) (2024·山西学业考试)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳 选项。 A E 班 Advice on Writing from Famous Writers Hilary Mantel-a little pride can be a great help The most helpful quality a writer can develop is self-confidence, if you can manage it. ” You write to impress yourself on the world, and you have to believe in your own ability when the world shows no sign of agreeing with you Leo Tolstoy-pick the hours that work best for you Tolstoy believed in starting first thing:"I always write in the morning. I was pleased to hear lately that Rousseau, too, after he got up in the morning, went for a short walk 2斑 and sat down to work. In the morning one's head is particularly fresh. The best thoughts most often come in the morning after waking while you are still in bed or during the walk." ·William Faulkner-read to write 由 Read, read, read evervthing-rubbish, classics, good and bad, and see how they dc it. Just like a carpenter (木匠) who works as a beginner and studies under the master. Read! You'll take it in. Then write. If it is good, you'll find out. If it's not, throw it out of the window. 105 Katherine Mansfield-writing anything is better than nothing Looking back, I imagine I was always writing. Even it was rubbish. But it's far better to write rubbish or anything than nothing at all. 1. What should you have in writing according to Hilary Mantel? A. A sense of pride. B. Rich knowledge. C. Courage to begin. D. Opportunities. 2. What did Leo Tolstoy and Rousseau have in common? A. They went for a short walk after rising. B. They chose to write in the morning C. They started to work while in bed. D. They got up at the best time 3. What did Katherine Mansfield value in writing? A. Reading good works. B. Keeping on reading. C. Practising writing. D. Gaining others' respect. B Vegetable gardening is the relaxing(放松)art and science of turning a love for growing plants into a worthwhile activity. Vegetable gardeners agree that many home-grown vegetables picked at their best are better than those vegetables bought from markets. From spring through late fall, a well planned and well-kept garden can provide a supply of fresh vegetables, thus increasing the nutrition of the family diet. Freezers make it possible to keep some of the vegetables to be enjoyed at a later date. Other vegetables can be stored for a few months in a cool area. Having vegetables in the backyard makes home gardening attractive to many people. Besides, vegetable gardening provides exercise and fun for families. Though the money spent for a garden may be little, one can't escape the fact that gardening needs hard work and time. Many of the gardening tasks must be performed at times that are most inconvenient. Not doing jobs that should be done regularly may result in failure and a negative(消极的)feeling One should not plant a garden that is too large for him to care for. A small well-kept garden is more enjoyable and profitable(有益的)than a large one. Vegetables do well in full sunlight and need at least five or six hours of sun during the middle of the day. Too much shading results in poor plants and few vegetables. If possible, the garden should be near the house so the gardener can work in it at irregular moments. Usually the home owner has little choice in the soil type he can choose. Fortunately. many vegetables can be grown on poor soils if the soils are properly prepared. 106 4. Home-grown vegetables A. have to be eaten as soon as they are picked B. sell well in market because of their good quality(质量) C. picked at the right moment are more nutritious than those bought from the market D. can remain standing for a long time and need not be picked immediately 5. The underlined word "performed"(Paragraph 4) can be replaced by A. worked out B. acted out C. operated out D. carried out 6. The writer suggests that an ideal(理想的)vegetable garden should A. be sunny B. be beyond walking distance C. be large-sized D. be made up of full soil 7. From the passage we can conclude that A. vegetables need little care while growing B. vegetables can be grown in almost any kind of soil C. vegetable gardening is necessary for people D. vegetable gardening is a good pastime for the old C As prices and building costs keep rising, the“do-it-yourself”(DIY)trend(趋势)in the U. S. continues to grow. “We needed furniture for our living room," says John Ross,"and we just didn't have enough money to buy it. So we decided to try making a few tables and chairs."John got married six months ago, and like many young people these days, they are struggling to make a home at a time when the cost of living is very high. The Rosses took a 2-week course(课程) for $ 28o at a night school. Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house. Jim Hatfield has three bovs and his wife died. He has a full-time job at home as well as in a shoemaking factory. Last month, he received a car repair bill for $42o. "I was deeply upset about it. Now I've finished a car repair course, I should be able to fix the car by myself." John and Jim are not unusual people. Most families in the country are doing everything they can to save money, so they can fight the high cost of living. If you want to become a "do-it-yourselfer", you can go to DIY classes. And for those who don't have time to take a course, there are books that tell you how you can do things yourself. 8. We can learn from the text that many newly married people A. find it hard to pay for what they neec B. have to learn to make their own furniture 107 C. take DIY courses run by the government D. seldom go to a department store to buy things 9. When the writer says that Jim has a full-time job at home, he means Jim A. makes shoes in his home B. does extra work at night C. does his own car and home repairs D. keeps house and looks after his children 10. Jim Hatfield decided to become a do-it-yourselfer when A. his car repair costs too much B. the car repair class was not helpful C. he could not possibly do two jobs D. he had to raise the children all by himself 11. What would be the best title of the text? A. The Joy of DIY B. You Can Do It Too! C. Welcome to Our DIY Course! D. Ross and Hatfield: Believers in DIY D Instead of going to camp this summer, Zach,11, has decided to walk 668 miles from Atlanta, Georgia, to the nation's capital, Washington, D. C.. Zach hopes to raise awareness of the difficulties of homeless kids. His journey to help others began two years ago, when he walked from his home in Tampa, Florida, to Tallahassee. Then, in 2oo8, he did it again, this time walking from Tallahassee to Atlanta. Since May, Zach has traveled 12 miles a day in his trusty Adidas sneakers. Along the way, he has collected more than 1,ooo letters about homeless children, which he hopes to make public when he arrives in Washington. Zach says he wants his walk to make a difference."It's been a long walk,"Zach says,“but definitely worth it." In 2oo5, Zach participated in an episode of the television show "Extreme Makeover: Home Edition."He says that helping to build homes made him realize there were people who didn't have anywhere to live, and that this made him decide to help homeless youth. He was also inspired by a movie he saw about Mildred Norman, an activist who promoted world peace by walking 25,ooo miles. Zach thought that walking would be a good way to draw attention to his cause. Zach is also the founder of the Little Red Wagon Foundation. The purpose of this non profit is to help needy youth, and through it he has raised money and school youth, and through it he has raised money and school supplies. "A lot of homeless young people don't get the opportunity to succeed at school because they don't have supplies,”he says. 108 Zach's volunteerism has even inspired a Hollywood movie about him. "He's the most extraordinary ordinary kid I've ever met," says Michael Guillen of the Philanthropy Project, who is making the movie. “He hasn't just talked the walk; he's really walked it." 12. Zach walks in order to A. visit Washington, D. C. B. help homeless children C. learn about the difficulties of walking D. attract attention 13. What does Zach mainly do as he walks? A. Experiences the lives of homeless children B. Inspires homeless children to get through their difficulties. C. Makes letters about homeless children public D. Collects letters about homeless children 14. From this passage we can infer that A. Zach will be starring in a Hollywood movie B. this long walk is Zach's third C. Zach has founded an organization to help shelter the homeless D. few people care about homeless children 15. From Michael Guileen we learn that A. Zach matches his words with his deeds B. Zach has great potential as an actor C. Zach has received many donations from actors D. any child can do what Zach has done 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 (2024· 浙江学业考试)People who love to spend time in their kitchen know that after having a rough day it helps them to relieve stress. Cooking up a favorite meal helps you forget about any of the issues you were focused on during the day. 16 Spending time alone in the kitchen after a long day at work allows you to simply recharge and enjoy the solitude of your kitchen. Cooking can be a great way to put off a daily task, and those who love to cook know this all too well. Putting all your effort into making an elaborate meal or your favorite dessert is a great way to avoid anything that you have been dreading. 17 Anyone who enjoys cooking knows that when you share a common interest like cooking with someone from a different culture, you can easily form a bond. They see this as an amazing opportunity to share recipes and dishes and learn from different cooking traditions and customs. 109 Eating out as a cook allows you to taste surprising ingredients in dishes. 18 Unusual flavors excite you and unique interpretations of dishes have you asking the waiter exactly what was added to make the food so flavorful. This might not excite your non-cook friends and family, but for you, it's a great way to learn and improve. 19 20 As a cook, you have learned to add your own personal tastes to recipes through extensive trial and error. There are no limits for you when it comes to putting a new take on a traditional favorite, because, for you, cooking is all about creation A. Cooking is also a universal language B. Going out to eat becomes a whole other experience. C. Instead, you concentrate on creating something delicious. D. Moreover, cooking plays an important role in family life. E. Cooking makes you a happy and popular person. F. Mastering cooking skills helps you to become creative with food. G. It is also likely to potentially inspire you to try to cook the meals in your own kitchen. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 Several months ago, a tornado fiercely hit our city without any signs before. We hadn't 21 for it in advance, so we were just forced to go into our 22 actions. I happened not to be in the classroom when it attacked. Hearing the alarm screaming,I rushed 23 as fast as I could back to the classroom. Never did I imagine that we would put our regular 24 to use. Never did I imagine that my students had 25 against the wall and crouched(蹲) down on their knees. Their eyes were obviously filled with 26 as they asked if their parents, pets, and friends would be okay. I, along with other teachers, tried our best to 27 them, though we actually didn't know what the 28 would be. I couldn't 29 the tornado any more. However, I'm very proud of my students who performed so well. In such a 3o and dangerous situation, they behaved beyond their ages. Never in my life had I seen them 31 instructions so quickly, without any hesitation. Though some tears were dropping and some hearts were beating fast, the kids were incredibly 32 . I'm extremely proud that they struggled to calm down because of their 33 inme. Because of the tornado, I realized that my job as a teacher meant a lot. Behind every well-behaved students are a long line of teachers who have made it their life's 34 to 110 educate them with safety, courage, calmness and trust. Though the tornado has presented 35 , I'm sure we can handle them one by one. 21.A.paid B. searched C. accounted D. prepared 22.A. agency C. emergency B. education D. selection B. finally 23. A. suddenly C. secretly D. immediately C.languages 24. A. games B. trainings D. savings 25.A.mixed up B. stood out C. lined up D. spoken out B. anger 26. A.panic C.shame D. puzzle 27.A. encounter C. satisfy B. comfort D. praise B. result C.success 28. A.problem D. reason 29. A.hate B. expect C.see D. approach B. ideal 30. A. simple C. scary D. strange C. repeat 31. A. follow B. provide D. change 32. A.fortunate B. honest C. confident D. brave B.pride C. interest 33. A.trust D. growth B. power C. wisdom 34. A. reward D.goal B. challenges 35. A. chances C. adventures D. discussions 答题栏 题号1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 111213 14 15 16 1718 过答案 20 题号 25 26 27 19 21 22 23 24 28 29 32 33 34 30 31 35 答案 第II卷 非选择题 第二节 语篇型语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Feb 8 was Gu Ailing's day, when she won gold in the women's freestyle skiing o big air event at the Beijing 2o22 Winter Olympics. It was the first time that a Chinese athlete 36. (participate) in the contest and struck gold. She was expectedly trending on social networking sites. Yet, the gold medal is not the only reason behind Gu's 37. (increasing) popularity. After the first two rounds, Gu was trailing far behind her French competitor Tess Ledeux. However, she skied hard and made 38. in her last jump. Besides, when she got gold and Ledeux got silver, Gu was graceful enough 39. (hug) 111 the latter in a tight embrace. In interviews after the contest, Gu said she participated in the Winter Olvmpics not to defeat her rivals but to do her best. What 40. (really)helped her win so many hearts was her reaction to difficult queries on Twitter and Facebook, where some asked 41. she competed for China when she 42. (grew)up in the United States. Sample some of her answers. "I feel just as American as Chinese. I don't feel I'm taking advantage of one or another, They understand that my mission 43. (be) to foster a connection between countries and not be a divisive force. "Gu came across as not just another athlete, 44. a woman with a warm heart and an open mind. Her virtues, namely fearlessness, 45. (confidence)and openness, helped her resonate with audiences on both sides of the Pacific 第三部分 书面表达(满分25分) 46.(2023·山东学业考试)假定你是李华,下周二你校将举行主题为“Honesty”的英语演讲 活动。请你代表学校邀请外籍老师MrSmith来校参加这个活动,内容包括; 1.活动的时间和地点; 2.活动的意义; 3.表达感谢。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear MrSmith. Yours. Li Hua 112安徽省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟卷（十四） 第一部分第一节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。关于写作你有什么想法？听听著名作家们的写作建 议吧！ 1.答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段小标题部分“◆Hilary Mante一a little pride can be a great elp(希拉里曼特尔一小小的骄傲也会大有帮助)”可知，他认为作者对写作应该有一点自豪感。 故选A。 2.答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段Leo Tolstoy一pick the hours that work best for you中的 "Tolstoy believed in starting first thing:'I always write in the morning.I was pleased to hear lately that Rousseau,too,after he got up in the morning,went for a short walk and sat down to work.In the morning one's head is particularly fresh.The best thoughts most often come in the morning after waking while you are still in bed or during the walk.'(托尔斯泰相信从第一件事 开始：‘我总是在早上写作。最近，我很高兴地听说卢梭早上起床后也去散步，然后坐下来开始工 作。早晨人的头脑特别清醒。最好的想法往往出现在早晨醒来时，你还在床上或散步的时 候。)”可知，托尔斯泰和卢梭的共同点就是都在早上开始写作。故选B。 3.答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段小标题“Katherine Mansfield一writing anything is better than nothing(凯瑟琳曼斯菲尔德一写任何东西总比什么都没有好)”和内容“Looking back,I imagine I was always writing.Even it was rubbish.But it's far better to write rubbish or anything than nothing at all..(回想起来，我觉得我一直在写作。即使它是垃圾。但写垃圾或其他东西总比什 么都没有要好得多)”可知，凯瑟琳认为不断练习写作很重要。故选C。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了种莱的好处及种植要求等相关情况。 4.答案：C 解析：第二段第一句中的at their best等于at the right moment,这样与C意义吻合，其他选项与 文中的事实有出入。 5.答案：D 解析：perform在此处指任务的“完成”，故选D。 6.答案：A 解析：第五段说明条件是“规模小”，“阳光充足”，“距离近”：第六段表示“对土壤要求不严 格”，故A正确。 7.答案：B 解析：符合第六段的意思，其他选项与文中的事实有出入。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了DY趋势，并通过实例来引导读者上DY训 练班。 8.答案：A 解析：根据第二段John Ross说的话“We needed furniture for our living room,and we just didn't have enough money to buy it.”可得出答案为A。 200 9.答案：D 解析：由第三段可知。 10.答案：A 解析：由第三段中的“修车”事件可知。 11.答案：B 解析：主旨大意题。文章第一段指出了“自己动手”的趋势在美国发展的原因，二、三段通过具体事 例说明“自己动手”的好处和可行性，最后点明主题，说明通过各种不同的形式可以学会自己动手。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了扎克用自己的实际行动来帮助需要帮助的年轻 人的故事。 12.答案：B 解析：细节理解题。从第一段的第二、三句话Zach hopes to raise awareness of the difficulties of homeless kids..His journey to help others began two years ago..可以得知本题的正确答案 为B。A、C、D文中均未涉及。 13.答案：D 解析：细节理解题。从第二段的第二句话Along the way,he has collected more than 1,OO0 letters about homeless children,which he hopes to make public when he arrives in Washington.可以看出正确答案为D,而C错误；A、B并没有提及。 14.答案：B 解析：推理判断题。从第一段的第一句.，from Atlanta,Georgia,to the nation's capital, Washington,D.C.和第一段的最后两句话Zach walked from his home in Tampa,Florida,to Tallahassee.Then..walking[f rom Tallahassee to Atlanta..可以推断出这是Zach第三次徒步旅 行。由The purpose of this non-profit is to help needy youth..可知这个非营利性机构的设立主 要是为了帮助那些需要帮助的年轻人，故选项C错误。D很明显不正确，A在文中未涉及。 15.答案：A 解析：推理判断题。从最后的一句话He hasn't just talked the walk;he's really walked it..可以 看出Zach这个孩子是一个言行一致的人。 第二节 【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了喜欢花时间在厨房的人知道，在经历了艰难的一天 后，亲手制作美食这有助于他们缓解压力。 16.答案：C 解析：上文Cooking up a favorite meal helps you forget about any of the issues you were focused on during the day..烹饪一顿喜爱的美食帮助你忘记白天关注的一切事物。该空承接上文，C选 项“相反地，你的注意力会集中在制作美食上”切题。故选C。 17.答案：A 解析：从后文内容可以得知该段主题是喜欢烹饪可以让你与不同文化、不同习俗和传统的人们 分享共同的兴趣爱好，从而形成一种连结。故这一段的段落标题应该是“烹饪是一种全球化通 用语言”。故选A。 18.答案：G 解析：上文Eating out as a cook allows you to taste surprising ingredients in dishes..作为一名厨 师，外出就餐可以让你品尝到菜肴中令人惊讶的配料。该空承接上文，G选项“你会受到激发， 在自家厨房里尝试烹饪饭店里的菜肴”切题。故选G。 201 19.答案：B 解析：上文This might not excite your non-cook friends and family,but for you,it's a great way to learn and improve,.这可能不会让你那些不做饭的朋友和家人兴奋，但对你来说，这是一个学 习和提高的好方法。该空承接上文，B选项“出去吃饭变成了另一种体验”切题。故选B。 20.答案：F 解析：下文As a cook,you have learned to add your own personal tastes to recipes through extensive trial and error.There are no limits for you when it comes to putting a new take on a traditional favorite,because,for you,cooking is all about creation.作为一名厨师，你已经学会了 通过大量的尝试和错误将自己的个人口味添加到食谱中。对你来说，对传统的最爱进行新的诠 释是没有限制的，因为对你来说，烹饪就是创造。所以该段的段落标题是你可以自己通过尝试 实验，根据自己的喜好在传统美食的基础上创造新的佳肴。故选F。 第二部分第一节 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了工作中突遇龙卷风来袭，学生们有序避难，以及通过这 次事件得出的感慨。 21.答案：D 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们没有提前做好准备，所以不得不采取紧急行动。设空处与 for构成短语，A.paid for支付；B.searched for寻找；C.accounted for导致；D.prepared for 为…做准备。根据上文的“Several months ago,a tornado fiercely hit our city without any signs before..(几个月前，一场龙卷风猛烈袭击了我们的城市，之前没有任何迹象)”和下文的 “in advance”可知，因为龙卷风来前没有任何迹象，所以没有提前做准备。故选D。 22.答案：C 解析：考查名词词义辩析。句意：同上。A.agency机构；B.education教育；C.emergency紧 急；D.selection选择。因为没有提前做出应对龙卷风的准备，所以只能采取紧急行动。故 选C。 23.答案：D 解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：听到警报声，我立即尽可能快地赶回了教室。A.suddenly突 然；B.finally最终；C.secretly秘密地；D.immediately立即。龙卷风来袭，警报响起，由此语境 可知，作者立刻跑回教室。故选D。 24.答案：B 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来没想过我们的日常培训会派上用场。A.games游戏； B.trainings训练；培训；C.languages语言；D.savings存款。根据下文学生们有序地靠墙避难 的行动可知，他们平时进行过演练。故选B。 25.答案：C 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我从来没有想过我的学生们会靠着墙排成一排，跪下来。 A.mixed up混淆；B.stood out突出；C.lined up排成行；D.spoken out说出。根据避难的常识 及“against the wall靠着墙”可知，学生们靠着墙排成一行。故选C。 26.答案：A 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们询问父母，宠物和朋友是否会没事时，他们的眼里显然 充满了恐慌。A.panic恐慌；B.anger生气；C.shame羞耻；D.puzzle谜。由龙卷风来袭及学生 们担心家人朋友的语境可知，他们是感到害怕惊慌的。故选A。 -202 27.答案：B 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和其他老师一起尽力安慰他们，尽管我们实际上也不知道结 果会是什么。A.encounter遭遇：B.comfort安慰：C.satisfy使满意：D.praise表扬。因为学生 们感到恐慌，所以老师们对他们进行安慰。故选B。 28.答案：B 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.problem问题；B.result结果：C.success成功； D.reason原因。因为龙卷风正在来袭，老师们也无法得知会造成什么样的后果。故 选B。 29.答案：A 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很讨厌龙卷风。A.hate讨厌；B.expect期待；C.see看到； D.approach接近。根据后一句中的However转折和“I'm very proud of my students who performed so well'”可知，作者讨厌龙卷风，但为学生们应对龙卷风的表现感到自豪。故选A。 30.答案：C 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在如此可怕和危险的情况下，他们的行为表现超越了他们的 年龄。A.simple简单的；B.ideal理想的；C.scary恐怖的；D.strange奇怪的。根据龙卷风的特 性可知，它是危险可怕的。故选C。 31.答案：A 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一生中从未见过他们如此迅速、毫不犹豫地遵循指示。 A.follow遵循；听从；B.provide提供；C.repeat重复；D.change改变。根据下文的 “instructions指示”可知，“follow遵循；听从”符合句意。故选A。 32.答案：D 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然有泪水在滴落，心跳紧张地加快，但孩子们都非常勇 敢。A.fortunate幸运的；B.honest诚实的；C.confident自信的；D.brave勇敢的。根据后文 “they struggled to calm down(他们努力冷静下来)”可知，面对龙卷风正在来袭，学生们是勇敢 的。故选D。 33.答案：A 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常自豪，他们努力地冷静下来源于对我的信任。 A.trust信任；B.pride骄傲：C.interest兴趣：D.growth成长。根据作者是一名教师的身 份可知，“tust信任”符合句意，学生们能够冷静下来是因为对老师的信任，呼应第34题 空后的“trust'”。故选A。 34.答案：D 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在每一个品行端正的学生背后，都有许许多多的老师，他们把用 安全、勇气、冷静和信任教育学生作为自己的人生目标。A.reward奖励：B.power能力；C.wisdom 智慧；D.goal目标。根据下文的“to educate them with safety,courage,calmness and trust(用安全、 勇气、冷静和信任教育他们)”可知，这是老师教育的目标。故选D。 35.答案：B 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然龙卷风带来了挑战，但我相信我们能够一一应对。 A.chances机会；B.challenges挑战；C.adventures优势；D.discussions讨论。根据后半句 “I'm sure we can handle them one by one.(但我相信我们能够一一应对)”可知，人们应对的 是挑战，“challenges挑战”符合句意。故选B。 -203 第二节 【语篇解读】2月8日上午，北京冬奥会自由式滑雪女子大跳台决赛中，中国选手谷爱凌极限摘 金！这是她获得的首个冬奥会奖牌，也是中国运动员第一次站上大跳台！她无畏、自信和开放，帮 助她与太平洋两岸的观众产生了共鸣。 36.答案：had participated 解析：考查时态。“It was十序数词十time十that(过去完成时)”表示：这是某人第几次 做……。 37.答案：increasing 解析：考查形容词。作定语，修饰名词popularity,用动词-ing形式转化的形容词increasing,意为：越 来越多的，逐渐增加的。 38.答案：it 解析：考查代词。make it为固定结构，意为：取得成功。 39.答案：to hug 解析：考查非谓语动词。“形容词或副词十enough十动词不定式”，意为“足够可以做…。” 40.答案：really 解析：考查副词。修饰动词helped作状语，用副词形式。 41.答案：why 解析：考查名词性从句。引导宾语从句，表原因，用wy。 42.答案：grew 解析：考查时态。在美国长大，发生在过去，用一般过去时。 43.答案：is 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。描述现在的情况，主语“my mission”为第三人称单数，用is。 44.答案：but 解析：考查连词。not.…but.不是…而是…，为固定用法。 45.答案：confidence 解析：考查名词。和fearlessness,openness并列，用名词形式。 第三部分 46.参考范文： Dear Mr Smith, On behalf of our school,I am writing to invite you to our upcoming speech themed "Honesty",which will be taking place at the hall of our school next Tuesday.We would be grateful if you could kindly confirm your attendance and let us know in advance if you have any specific requirements. The significance of this speech lies in the fact that it aims to promote honesty and integrity among our students.We hope to inspire our students to embrace the importance of honesty and take it with them in their personal and academic lives. Thank you in advance for considering our invitation.We truly believe that your presence will make a meaningful contribution to this event.We look forward to welcoming you to our school next Tuesday. Yours, Li Hua 204 【语篇解读】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，下周二你校将举行主题为“Honesty” 的英语演讲活动。请你代表学校邀请外籍老师Mr Smith来校参加这个活动。 解析：1.词汇积累 演讲：speech→lecture 接受：embrace→accept 感谢的：grateful-→thankful 提前：in advance-→ahead of time 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 We hope to inspire our students to embrace the importance of honesty and take it with them in their personal and academic lives. 拓展句：Not only do we hope to inspire our students to embrace the importance of honesty,but also hope they can take it with them in their personal and academic lives. 安徽省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟卷（十五） 第一部分第一节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章主要介绍了四所大学特殊的毕业典礼仪式。 1.答案：A 解析：词义猜测题。根据全文第一句“No matter what your degree is”,可知此处“it”指的是 “degree'”学位。 2.答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据“New York University,US”部分所提供的信息，可知答案为B项。 3.答案：D 解析：归纳主旨题。根据文章第二段可知，全文主要是围绕“世界各地的毕业传统”展开叙 述的。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Lida开车经过得克萨斯州克利夫兰的路上救 助了一条瘦骨嶙峋的流浪狗Nla,后来又在一处房子里全部救助了它刚生不久的六只小 狗崽。 4.答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“On a recent drive through Cleveland,Texas,Linda was surprised when a skinny dog on the road approached her car.(在最近一次驾车穿越得克萨斯州 克利夫兰的路上，Linda惊讶地发现路上有一只瘦骨鳞峋的狗走近了地的车。)”可知，Linda和狗 第一次相遏时，这只狗接近了她的车。故选D。 5.答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Safe at I,inda's home,the dog happily ate and drank..But the dog,later named Nala,still seemed anxious.As she gave Nala a bath,Linda noticed the dog's body showed signs of having recently given birth.(在Linda的家里，狗很安全，快乐地吃着 喝着。但这只后来被命名为Nala的狗似乎仍然很焦虑。当她给Nala洗澡时，Linda注意到这只 狗的身体有刚生完孩子的迹象。)”可推测出，Nala刚生完小狗崽，虽然自己在Linda家中有吃有 喝，但它因为担心独自在外的小狗崽，所以很焦虑。故选D。 -205