模拟卷13-【双基聚焦】2025年安徽省普通高中学业水平（合格性）考试英语模拟卷

安徽省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟卷（十三） 注意事项： 显 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共46题，考试时间90分钟，满分100分。 2.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。将条形码 横贴在答题卡“考生条形码区”。 3.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 题号 I卷 Ⅱ卷 总分 得分 第I卷 选择题 米 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 长 第一节（共15个小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） (2023·辽宁学业考试)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳 选项。 区 Tech Heaven 箭 Courses for the digital age Course A:Animation(动画) This course is for creative people who like to draw.You don't have to have amazing drawing skills but you need to have some artistic talent.You start learning how to draw on the computer and you finish by making interactive films.You work very closely with teachers to learn the essential techniques.You choose to do either game design or animation.There is a huge 和 gaming library at the camp so you will have the opportunity to test your gaming skills against 数 other students in our gaming tournaments. Course B:Web This course is for teens who want to create their own web pages and websites.On this 槨 course,you will learn the foundations of web development.The primary focus of the course is HTML,which makes up the building blocks of the Internet.You will leave the camp with your own web page and you will be able to go home and create other web pages. 97 Course C:Coding(编程) This course is ideal for students with some programming experience who want to improve their coding skills.Most devices,programs,computers and robots run on software applications so you must have programming and coding skills to get a job with a digital company.You will learn from experienced and supportive staff and you will leave the school equipped with the basic skills.There are two hours of outdoor sports activities a day to get some fresh air. Course D:Robotics This course is all about robots.You will work in small teams and learn how to use VEX Robotics Design System.You will build a robot that will compete in robot-football. You will learn how to build robotic arms and advanced sensors.Every day will present you with a new challenge and every day will be more fun and more inspiring than the last. 1.Which course requires the artistic and creative ability? A.Animation. B.Web. C.Coding. D.Robotics. 2.What do the four courses have in common? A.They all require team work. B.They all have outdoor activities. C.They are all related to computer techniques. D.They all provide learners with advanced skills. 3.What is the text? A.A report. B.An advertisement. C.A course review. D.A course schedule. B One of our worst nightmares as a parent is finding out that our teenager has started smoking or taking drugs.Usually our first reaction is to be angry,but most of us can remember what it was like when we were at school and just how powerful peer() pressure can be.Once we are faced with such a case,we ought to be understanding and supportive and should try to help our children through the problems. Many teenagers are attracted to drugs at some stage in their life and research shows that as many as 15%of all teenagers have tried drug-taking of some sort during their young lives.Besides the usual peer pressure and the constant need to be "cool"or to have "fun", many teenagers are simply curious about the excitement or"high"they can achieve from taking drugs.That excitement is doubled by the simple fact that they are doing something illegal that we as parents would consider dangerous. On a more serious note,they might be getting into drugs as an escape.Perhaps they are unhappy at school or there have been recent changes at home that may have unsettled -98 them.In this case,drug taking can be more worrying as they may start to rely on it as a form of escapism and start to take drugs more regularly. If you think your child might be smoking or taking drugs,it's best to deal with it straight away.It's easy to turn a blind eye and sweep the issues under the carpet in the hope that they'll gradually stop,but without your intervention(),the problem may not disappear. 4.Which of the following is NOT a reason why teenagers try taking drugs? A.They are under great peer pressure. B.They think it is cool to take drugs. C.They are unhappy at school. D.They want to stay slim. 5.What can be inferred from the text? A.Children whose parents take drugs are more likely to take drugs. B.Children are curious about things they should not do. C.Most students are unhappy at school. D.Children who take drugs will gradually stop themselves. 6.What does the underlined phrase,"sweep the issues under the carpet"in the last paragraph mean? A.To put off dealing with the matter. B.To punish somebody severely. C.To take quick action. D.To persuade somebody patiently. 7.For whom is this text written? A.Children that take drugs. B.Drug dealers. C.Teachers. D.Parents. C "I don't want to write a story about girls!I don't know anything about girls."Louisa May Alcott told her publisher,Mr Niles.But she was desperate for money.She seemed to be the only one in her family who could make some money.Niles had asked her to write something she knew,instead of the romantic adventure stories she had been writing."So I plod away,"Alcott wrote,"though I don't enjoy this sort of thing."It was 1867,and the horrible Civil War was over.Now Alcott could turn her energy to making money. Alcott wrote a simple story of life in her family,their pillow fights on Saturday nights and the amateur(业余的)plays they performed..“Our experiences may prove interesting,though I doubt it."("Good joke."she wrote years later.)Her book described her days growing up with four sisters in a family that had no money.She sketched a loving mother who took time to be interested in each child,and she told of the death of a beloved sister.She portrayed her family and friends in her book Little Women.Finally,in July of 1868,she finished writing.With a sigh and a headache,she sent off all 102 handwritten pages of her book. Niles thought the book was dull,and so did Alcott.But when she received her copies of the book,Alcott thought it seemed better than expected."Not a bit sensational,"she -99 wrote,"but simple and true.We really loved most of it."Niles asked some girls to read Little Women,and they loved it.If girls liked it,Alcott was satisfied. In three months,all the copies of Little Women had been sold out.It was already time to print more books!Niles thought she could sell three or four hundred more copies."An honest publisher and a lucky author made a dull book into a golden egg for ugly ducking,"Alcott wrote in 1885.Later,with a great sigh of relief,she was able to write,"Paid off all the debts!Now I feel that I could die in peace.If my head holds out,I'll do all I hoped to do." 8.Which of the following would be used to describe Alcott's book? A.Simple. B.Boring. C.Magic. D.Skillful. 9.In which order did the following happen? a.Alcott began writing Little Women. b.Niles asked Alcott to write about girls. c.Alcott performed plays with her sisters. d.Niles was not pleased with Alcott's work. A.a,b,d,c B.c,a,b,d C.c,b,d,a D.c,d,b,a 10.Alcott took up writing as a job due largely to A.love B.poverty C.interest D.encouragement 11.We learn from the story that,after Little Women had been sold out, A.Alcott wrote another book B.some girls started to read the book C.Alcott paid off all her bills D.Niles published hundreds of books girls liked D (2023·安微学业考试)Last year,I joined nearly6.5 million other people and set a reading challenge on Goodreads.I gave myself a goal of 50 to finish by the end of 2022 (Goodreads reports 49 books was the average last year).To be honest,I wasn't sure I could do it.I love to read-always in the evening-but those days by evening I was falling asleep. To my surprise,I finished the challenge just before December because I found a way to experience books during other periods of my day,such as while running,gardening,or tidying up.The secret:audiobooks(有声读物). However,there are people who think I haven't succeeded at all,because audiobooks don't "count".One of my friends says that her family members ask her whether she is "reading"or"listening"whenever she mentions a book.They clearly disagree when they see the audiobooks included in my friend's"read"list on Goodreads. The idea that audiobooks don't"count"makes me angry.Here are some facts.A 2022 survey found that 45%of all Americans over age 18 have listened to an audiobook.Further,61%of 100 parents say their kids listen to them-up from 35%in 2020.Audiobooks are becoming more and more popular.Besides,they can help people with blindness or poor sight. I would argue that many listening experiences enrich the books themselves,especially when authors read their own work.It's why I read mine for the audio version()of my book about honesty.Even when it's not the author,there's often a professional narrator (讲述者)and the right voices bring it to life.. 12.What goal did the author set for 2022 according to the text? A.Finishing reading 50 books. B.Writing 49 reports. C.Becoming a professional gardener. D.Breaking her running record. 13.Why does the author mention the survey in Paragraph 4? A.To support her argument. B.To put forward an idea. C.To stress the benefit of helping others.D.To show the importance of reading. 14.What can we learn about the author from the text? A.She suffers from blindness. B.She dislikes reading in the evening. C.She has written a book about honesty. D.She disagrees with her family members. 15.What does the author want to tell us in the text? A.Never argue without facts. B.One can always aim higher. C.Reading brings us happiness. D.Audiobooks count as reading. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 (2024·浙江学业考试)Actions speak louder than words.A smile says,“I like you. You make me happy..” That's why dogs make such a hit.They are so glad to see us that they almost jump out of their skins.16 A baby's smile has the same effect.Have you ever been in a doctor's waiting room and looked around at all the sad faces waiting impatiently to be seen?There were six or seven patients waiting when a young woman came in with a nine-month-old baby.She sat down next to a gentleman who was more than a little impatient about the long wait for service. The baby just looked up at him with that great big smile that is so characteristic of babies. 17 Soon he struck up a conversation with the woman about her baby and his grand- children and then the entire reception room joined in,and the boredom and tension were changed into a pleasant and enjoyable experience. 18 Telephone companies throughout the U.S.have a program called "phone power"which is offered to employees who use the telephone for selling their services or -101 products.In this program they suggest that you smile when talking on the phone.Your “smile'”comes through in your voice. You don't feel like smiling?19 If you are alone,force yourself to whistle or hum a tune or sing.Act as if you were already happy,and that will tend to make you happy. Your smile is a messenger of your goodwill.20 To someone who has seen a dozen people frown or turn their faces away,your smile is like the sun breaking through the clouds.Especially when someone is under pressure from his bosses,his customers,his teachers or parents or children,a smile can help him realize that all is not hopeless-that there is joy in the world. A.He smiled back at the baby. B.Well,force yourself to smile. C.Smile gets much easier with practice. D.So,naturally,we are glad to see them. E.Your smile brightens the lives of all who see it. F.The effect of a smile is powerful,even when it is unseen. G.We should give others a real smile,a smile that comes from within. 第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 A successful scientist is generally a good observer.He makes full 21 of the facts he observes.He doesn't accept ideas which are not 22 on obvious facts,and therefore refuses to accept authority (as the only 23 for truth.He always 24 ideas carefully and makes experiments to prove them. The rise of 25 science may perhaps be considered to date as far back as the time of Roger Bacon,the wonderful philosopher (of Oxford,who 26 between the years 1214 and 1292.He was probably the first in the middle 27 to suggest that we must learn science by 28 and experimenting on the things around us,and he himself made many important discoveries. Galileo,however,who lived more than 300 years later(1564-1642),was the 29 of several great men who lived in Italy,France,Germany,or England,began by 30 to show how many important truths could be discovered by observation () Before Galileo,learned men believed that large bodies fell more 31 towards the earth than small ones,because Aristotle said so.But Galileo,going to the 32 of the Leaning Tower of Pisa,let fall two unequal stones and proved Aristotle was wrong.It was Galileo's 33 of going direct to nature,and proving out 34 and theories by experiment that has 35 all the discoveries of modern science. 102 21.A.trust B.time C.speed D.use 22.A.worked B.based C.lived D.written 23.A.reason B.cause C.advice D.result 24.A.thinks B.has C.checks D.learns 25.A.natural B.physical C.ancient D.modern 26.A.died B.won C.lived D.studied 27.A.schools B.ages C.days D.countries 28.A.finding B.inventing C.researching D.observing 29.A.newest B.cleverest C.greatest D.modest 30.A.ways B.degrees C.levels D.chance 31.A.slowly B.heavily C.lightly D.rapidly 32.A.place B.foot C.top D.beginning 33.A.spirit B.skill C.theory D.knowledge 34.A.plans B.ability C.attitude D.opinions 35.A.came to B.owed to C.led to D.desired to 答题栏 题号 2 3 7 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 答案 题号 19 20 21 2223 2425 26 2728 29 3031 32 33 34 35 答案 第Ⅱ卷非选择题 第二节语篇型语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Miracle Season is the kind of feel-good sports movie you haven't seen before. Sports movies often describe team members 36. (try)to get over difficulties.But The Miracle Sea.son is about healing(治愈). The movie follows the true story of Caroline Found,a young woman full of 37. (personality)and drive who passed away after a car accident.Losing her left her parents and teammates 38. empty space. That's why Caroline's father,Ernie Foun,decided to give his best wishes to the movie.“39. (actual),we were trying to think of what good can come from this in some way,"Mr.Found tells journalists of the team's many 40. (efforts)to win the state championship in his daughter's name. 103 Mr.Found,41. lost his daughter and then his wife to cancer just two weeks later,features heavily(起重要作用)in the film.And he42. (play)by Oscar-winning actor William Hurt. After the passing of his daughter and wife,Found could have suffered in private. Instead,as the film shows,he made 43. to every volleyball game."I just felt like 44. (hanging)in there together."Found says. We can feel that sense of togetherness when watching the film.These girls moved an entire town to honor their teammate with an 45. (inspiring)motto:Live Like Caroline. "Live Like Caroline"means trying to bring joy to others,because it's in giving of joy that you're to be going to be also receiving joy. 第三部分书面表达（满分25分） 46.(2024·山东学业考试)学校英文报正在开展以“How Often Meals Are Skipped”为题的 调查，结果显示绝大多数学生都存在“翘饭”现象，请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文 投稿，内容包括： 1.调查结果和评论； 2.你的建议。 学生翘饭调查结果 5%很少翘饭 8%何州几次 50%每大次 37%从不翘饭 注意： 1.词数应为80左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 How Often Meals Are Skipped 104All the students and our teacher went out of the classroom when hearing the fire alarm go off.Everyone bent down and used a towel to cover the nose and mouth while going downstairs at a fast pace.It took us only three minutes to get to the sports field.The firemen were impressed by our quick action and praised us. This activity was an instructive and meaningful lesson to every one of us.I think that safety should be the first thing in our daily life. 【语篇解读】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是李华，你校本周一举行了消防演练(fie dil)活动。请给校报英语专栏写一篇稿件，记录演练过程并表达感想。 解析：1.词汇积累 为了：in order to→so as to 提高：raise-→improve 响起：g0off→ring out 表扬：praise-→speak highly of 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 In order to raise our safety awareness and practise our skills for self-protection,we had a fire drill in our school this Monday. 拓展句：We had a fire drill in our school this Monday,whose aim is to raise our safety awareness and practise our skills for self-protection. 【点睛】【高分句型l】In order to raise our safety awareness and practise our skills for self- protection,we had a fire drill in our school this Monday.(运用了不定式作目的状语) 【高分句型2】I think that safety should be the first thing in our daily life,.(运用了that引导宾语从句) 安徽省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟卷（十三） 第一部分第一节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个数字课程。 1.答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据Course A:Animation(动画)下面“This course is for creative people who like to draw.You don't have to have amazing drawing skills but you need to have some artistic talent..”(本课程是为喜欢画画的有创造力的人准备的。你不需要有惊人的绘画技巧，但 你需要有一些艺术天赋。)可知，动画这一课程需要艺术天赋和创造能力。故选A。 2.答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据Course A:Animation(动画)中“You start learning how to draw on the computer and you finish by making interactive films”(你开始学习如何在电脑上画画，最后制作 互动电影)；Course B:Web中"The primary focus of the course is HTMI,which makes up the building blocks of the Internet..”(本课程的主要重点是HTML,它构成了互联网的构建模块。)； Course C:Coding(编程)中“This course is ideal for students with some programming experience who want to improve their coding skills.”(本课程是理想的对于有一些编程经验，想要提高他们 的编码技能的学生来说。)及Course D:Robotics中“You will work in small teams and learn how to use VEX Robotics Design System.”(您将在小团队中工作，并学习如何使用VEX机器人设计 系统。)可推知，四个课程都与电脑技术有关。故选C。 -194 3.答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据文章标题“Tech Heaven'”(科技天堂)，“Courses for the digital age”(数字 时代的课程)及文章内容可知，本文是一则广告，介绍了四个编辑课程。故选B。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇写给家长的关于青少年吸烟吸毒原因的分析及对此的建议。 4.答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Besides the usual peer pressure and the constant need to be ‘cool'..”可知A、B两项正确：根据第三段“Perhaps they are unhappy at school...”可知C项 正确。D项不是青少年尝试毒品的原因。 5.答案：B 解析：推理判断题。A项在文中没有提及；根据第三段“Perhaps they are unhappy at school”可 知文章并未表达大多数学生在学校时不愉快，C项错误；根据最后一段“.without your intervention,the problem may not disappear..”可知D项错误。 6.答案：A 解析：词义猜测题。根据下句“but without your intervention,the problem may not disappear..” 推断该短语应表达“不积极处理”之意，A项符合题意。 7.答案：D 解析：文章对象题。根据文章最后一段“If you think your child might be smoking or taking drugs.”判断本文是写给家长的文章。 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述的是奥尔科特因为没钱开始写小说及她写的小说《小妇人》的相关 情况。 8.答案：A 解析：细节理解题。从文中第三段第三句可知，此书故事很简单，故选A。 9.答案：D 解析：细节理解题。依据时间的先后顺序来排，D项正确。 10.答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据短文第一段第二、三行可知她因为没有钱才开始写小说。 11.答案：C 解析：细节理解题。从文章最后一段最后两句可找到答案，即她付清了所有的债务。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。作者认为读有声读物也很重要，有声读物是一种很好的读书形式。 12.答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Last year,I joined nearly6.5 million other people and set a reading challenge on Goodreads.I gave myself a goal of 50 to finish by the end of 2022.( 我和其他650万人一起在Goodreads网站上发起读书挑战活动。我给自己设置了到2022年末 读完50本书的目标。)”。故选A项。 13.答案：A 解析：推理判断题。第四段的主题句为“The idea that audiobooks don't·count’makes me angry(那种认为有声读物不重要的观，点令我愤怒。)”接下来，作者用调查的数据证明有声读物 越来越受欢迎。故选A项。 14.答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“I would argue that many listening experiences enrich the books themselves,especially when authors read their own work.It's why I read mine for the -195 audio version(版本)of my book about honesty.”可知，我认为，听书使书籍变得更丰富，尤其是 作者读自己写的书。这就是为什么我听自己写的关于诚实的书。故选C项。 15.答案：D 解析：主旨大意题。文章第二段提出我的读书秘诀一读有声读物。第三段到第五段论证自己 的观，点，读有声读物也很重要。Audiobooks count as reading.有声读物作为一种读书形式很重 要。故选D项。 第二节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇选句填空。文章主要以自身的经历告诉了我们行动比言语更有力。 16.答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据前文“They are so glad to see us that they almost jump out of their skis他们看到我们高兴得几乎要跳出来了”。可知，此处应填“我们很高兴见到他们”。故 选D。 17.答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据前文“The baby just looked up at him with that great big smile that is so characteristic of babies婴儿只是抬头看着他，脸上带着婴儿特有的灿烂笑容”。可知，此处应 填“他也对着婴儿笑了笑”。故选A。 18.答案：F 解析：细节理解题。根据下文“Telephone companies throughout the U.S.have a program called 'phone power'which is offered to employees who use the telephone for selling their services or products美国各地的电话公司都有一个叫做‘电话电源’的项目，提供给使用电话销 售服务或产品的员工”。可知，此处应填“微笑的力量是强大的，即使是看不见的”。故选F。 19.答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据前文“You don't feel like smiling你不想笑”。可知，此处应填“强迫自 己微笑”。故选B。 20.答案：E 解析：推理判断题。根据前文“Your smile is a messenger of your goodwill你的微笑是你善意的 使者”。可知，此处应填“你的微笑照亮了所有看到它的人的生活”。故选E。 第二部分第一节 【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述一些科学家成功的例子，告诉我们观察和试验 是科学家取得成功的前提。 21.答案：D 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他充分利用他观察到的事实。A.trust相信；B.time时间： C.speed速度；D.use使用。根据“He doesn't accept ideas which are not on obvious facts'”可 知，任何一个成功的科学家都会充分利用其所观察到的事实，make full use of意为“充分利 用”。故选D项。 22.答案：B 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不接受那些未建立在事实基础之上的观点，因此拒绝接受权 威作为真理的唯一理由。A.worked工作：B.based基于；C.lived居住；D.written写。根据 “refuses to accept authority(权成)as the only23 for truth.”可知，此处表示科学家从不接 受那些未建立在事实基础之上的观点，be based on意为“基于”。故选B项。 -196 23.答案：A 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不接受那些未建立在事实基础之上的观点，因此拒绝接受权 威作为真理的唯一理由。A.reason理由；B.cause原因；C.advice建议；D.result结果。根据 “He doesn't accept ideas which are not on obvious facts”可知，科学家从不接受那些未建立在事 实基础之上的观点，因此可以推断他们也拒绝接受权威作为真理的唯一理由。the only reason for truth表示“真理的唯一理由”。故选A项。 24.答案：C 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他总是仔细验证想法，并做实验来证明它们。A.thinks认 为；B.has有；C.checks检查；D.learns学习。根据“ideas carefully and makes experiments to prove them”可知，此处表示科学家会认真验证观，点并用实验来验证它们是否正确。故选 C项。 25.答案：D 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现代科学的兴起也许要追溯到罗杰·培根的时代。罗 杰·培根是牛津大学杰出的哲学家，他生于1214年，死于1292年。A.natural自然的： B.physical.身体的；C.ancient古代的；D.modern现代的。根据下文“He was probably the first in the middle..”可知，罗杰·培根提出通过观察和实验来了解科学，所以可以推断这是现代科 学的标志。故选D项。 26.答案：C 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：现代科学的兴起也许要追潮到罗杰·培根的时代。罗杰·培 根是牛津大学杰出的哲学家，他生于1214年，死于1292年。A.died死亡；B.won赢得；C.lived 生活：D.studied学习。根据“between the years1214and1292”可知，此处在讲述罗杰·培根的 生平，他是牛津大学杰出的哲学家，生活在1214至1292年间。故选C项。 27.答案：B 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他可能是中世纪第一个提出我们必须通过观察和对周围的事 物做实验来学习科学的人，他自己也有许多重要的发现。A.schools学校；B.ages年代：C.days 天；D.countries国家。根据“the years 12l4and1292”可知，他生活在中世纪，in the middle ages 表示“在中世纪”。故选B项。 28.答案：D 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他可能是中世纪第一个提出我们必须通过观察和对周围 的事物做实验来学习科学的人，他自己也有许多重要的发现。A,finding发现；B.inventing 发明；C.researching研究；D.observing观察。根据“A successful scientist is generally a good observer..”可知，文章开头就在讲科学家的观察精神，前面又讲到罗杰·培根提出的研究方 法是现代科学的标志，所以可以推断此处意为“通过观察和对我们周围的事物做实验来学 习科学”。故选D项。 29.答案：C 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，生活在300多年以后的伽利略(1564一1642)，是生活 在意大利、法国、德国或英国的几位伟大人物中最伟大的人，这些人开始逐渐证明许多重要的真 理是可以通过观察发现的。A.newest最新的：B.cleverest最聪明的；C.greatest最伟大的； D.modest谦虚的。根据“several great men'”可知，此处表示伽利略是几位居住在意大利、法国、 德国、英国的科学家中最伟大的科学家。故选C项。 -197 30.答案：B 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，生活在300多年以后的伽利略(1564一1642)，是生活在意 大利、法国、德国或英国的几位伟大人物中最伟大的人，这些人开始逐渐证明许多重要的真理是可 以通过观察发现的。A.ways方法；B.degrees程度；C.levels水平；D.chance机会。根据“to show how many important truths could be discovered by observation”和下文都在说明观察作为学习科学 的方法是逐渐得到证实的，by degrees表示“逐渐地，渐渐地”，符合语境。故选B项。 31.答案：D 解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：在伽利略之前，学者们相信大的物体落到地球上比小的物体 快，因为亚里斯多德是这样说的。A.slowly慢地；B.heavily重地；C.lightly轻地；D.rapidly迅 速地。根据常识可知，在伽利略之前，人们认为大物体下落的速度要比小物体快。故选D项。 32.答案：C 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：可是，伽利略登上比萨斜塔的顶端，让两块重量不相等的石头 同时落地，这才证明了亚里士多德是错的。A.place地方；B.foot脚；C.top顶端；D.beginning 开始。根据常识可知，伽利略来到比萨斜塔的顶端抛下两个不同重量的石头。故选C项。 33.答案：A 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是伽利略那种直接接触大自然，通过实验来证明各种观 点和理论的精神引领了现代科学的所有发现。A.spirit精神；B.skill技巧：C.theory理论： D.knowledge知识。根据“going direct to nature”可知，此处是指伽利略这种直接探究自然 界本质的精神。故选A项。 34.答案：D 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是伽利略那种直接接触大自然，通过实验来证明各种观 点和理论的精神引领了现代科学的所有发现。A.plans计划；B.ability能力；C,attitude态 度；D.opinions观，点。根据“He always24 ideas carefully and makes experiments to prove them.”可知，此处应指通过实验来证明观，点和理论，前面的ideas是提示词。故选D项。 35.答案：C 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：正是伽利略那种直接接触大自然，通过实验来证明各种观，点和 理论的精神引领了现代科学的所有发现。A.came to来到；B.owed to归功于：C.led to引领； D.desired to渴望。根据“all the discoveries of modern science”可知，此处指伽利略的科学家的 实验精神引领了现代科学所有发现的产生。故选C项。 第二节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍一部改编自真实故事的电影《奇迹赛季》。 36.答案：trying 解析：考查非谓语动词。已有谓语describe且无连词，用非谓语动词形式，提示词与其逻辑主语 team members之间是主谓关系，所以用动词-ing形式作后置定语。 37.答案：personality 解析：考查名词。根据连词and可知，该空和名词drive两个并列成分作介词of的宾语，所以填 名词形式，意为：“个性”，不可数名词。 38.答案：an 解析：考查冠词。修饰名词space,表泛指，empty以元音音素开头，用an。 39.答案：Actually 解析：考查副词。修饰整个句子，作状语，用副词形式，位于句首，首字母大写。 -198 40.答案：efforts 解析：考查名词单复数。提示词为可数名词，前有many修饰，用复数形式。 41.答案：who 解析：考查定语从句。引导非限定性定语从句，代指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词wh0。 42.答案：was played 解析：考查时态、语态和主谓一致。在句中作谓语，讲述过去发生的事，且提示词和主语e之间是被 动关系，主语he是第三人称。 43.答案：it 解析：考查代词。make it to为固定搭配，意为：“安排；参加；完成”。 44.答案：hanging 解析：考查非谓语动词。feel like doing sth表示“想要做某事”。 45.答案：inspiring 解析：考查形容词。用一句鼓舞人心的格言来纪念她们的队友，填入形容词作定语修饰名词 motto,用修饰形容物的-ing结尾的形容词inspiring。 第三部分 46.参考范文： Our school English newspaper conducted a survey entitled "How often meals are skipped".The results of the survey show that the percentage of students who skip meals once a day and several times a week is respectively 50%and 8%.However,those who never skip meals only account for 37%. With the development of economy,students have a lot of choices to eat.More and more students are keen on snacks,skipping regular meals,which does great harm to their health, and even their study. As far as I am concerned,it's urgent for students themselves to improve their self- discipline and it's also essential for parents and teachers to strengthen their guidance. 【语篇解读】本篇书面表达属于图表作文。要求考生写一篇以“How()ften Meals Are Skipped”为题的调查报告投稿给校英文报。 解析：1.词汇积累 调查：survey-→investigation 表明：show→indicate 然而：However→Nevertheless 热衷于：are keen on→are fond of 2.句式拓展 同义句替换 With the development of economy,students have a lot of choices to eat. 同义句：Due to the economic progress,students now have a plethora of food choices available to them. 【点睛】【高分句型l】More and more students are keen on snacks,skipping regular meals,which does great harm to their health,and even their study.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句a型2】The results of the survey show that the percentage of students who skip meals once a day and several times a week is respectively50%and8%.(运用了who引导的定语从句) 199