模拟卷11-【双基聚焦】2025年安徽省普通高中学业水平（合格性）考试英语模拟卷

安徽省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟卷(十一) 注意事项: 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,共46题,考试时间90分钟,满分100分。 2.答题前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。将条形码 横贴在答题卡“考生条形码区”。 3.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦于净后,再 选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回 题号 I卷 I卷 总分 H 得分 第I卷 选择题 K 第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15个小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 客 (2024· 北京学业考试)A houseplant is pretty to look at and brings fresh air to your 班 home. Besides, looking after a plant will give you something more to do and care about. Let's look at the four best houseplants you can grow 1 Australian Pine Dracaena A perfect "living decoration"to add in = The green and yellow pattern on its ②斑 your house, it is good to look at and has a leaves looks great. It can grow to be comforting feel. It can also serve as the around 1o feet tall. Just make sure you perfect Christmas tree. It grows around 10 keep the soil surface dry between your 由 feet tall indoors. Remember that it reauires watering periods because it gets influenced plenty of light and fresh air. Otherwise, it by too much water. Also, having this plant becomes weak and an easy target for mites around a dog can be dangerous. It can be (虫). poisonous to dogs if they eat it. 81 Grape Ivy Peperomia If you want something off the ceiling It is little in size, with long leaves. It (天花板),this houseplant is the one for adds energy to your living room and you. It's a climbing plant, and it will make creates a comforting environment. As it's for a beautiful hanging basket decoration. not a very tall plant, you needn't worry The plant is full of life wherever it is hung. about how much space it will take up. The It needs to be kept wet in all its parts for plant likes a dry surface of the soil good growth. So what are you for? Choose the one that attracts you most, and give your home a wonderful addition 1. Which of the following can serve as a Christmas tree? C. Grape ivy. A. Australian pine. B. Dracaena. D. Peperomia. 2. What do you know about Peperomia? A. Its leaves are short. B. It is small in size C. It likes much water. D. It is a climbing plant. 3. In which section of a website can you most likely find the passage? B. Business. A.Politics. C. Travel. D.Life. B Research from the University of Windsor in Canada has shown the effect of music on the work performance of software developers. According to the research, without background music the designers'quality of work is lower and it takes them more time to complete tasks. With background music, they can have positive mood changes and they are more creative while working. Plus, the researchers note that these positive changes in mood are linked to increased curiosity(好奇心)-an excellent thing to have when doing creative work. However, according to the research, for those people who don't usually listen to music while working, it takes a bit of time for them to get used to it and gain the benefits. At the same time, once you are used to having"work music", your productivity and work quality will be slightly reduced if the music is taken away. 82 The paper also cites(引用)a study on air traffic controllers where their personalities may have a role in determining how music affects their work. Extroverts(外向者)feel less anxiety whenever music is plaving, while there is not much effect for introverts(内 向者). The type of music you listen to also matters. In a study published in the Journal of Music Therapy, exciting music tends to increase feelings of energy and tension, while soothing (镇静的)music eases tension. That may seem obvious, but here is the interesting part: listening to your favorite type of music, whatever it is, lowers your tension. This means that you don't feel as stressed or tense. But your heart rate, breathing rate and blood pressure are higher when listening to exciting music-even if you like it. 4. What can be inferred from the first paragraph? A. People like listening to music when they are in a positive mood. B. Designers take more time to complete tasks when listening to music. C. Software developers like listening to music while working. D. Curiosity is good for creative work 5. What does the underlined word "it”in the second paragraph refer to? A.Music. B.Work. C.Research. D. Curiosity. 6. Which of the following is TRUE, according to the second paragraph? A. People who don't usually listen to music cannot benefit from music at work B. It takes a long time for people who don't usually listen to music to get used to it. C. Taking away music will affect you if you are used to"work music". D. People who are used to music at work cannot work without it 7. The text is most probably taken from A.a travel guide B. a health magazine C.a project handbook D. a personal diary C You may know your mother, but how well do you really know Mother's Day? Cards, flowers, sales, TV specials, and a day off for someone who really deserves it-those are what probably come to mind for many people when they think of Mother's Day. But there's more to the story. The earliest Mother's Day celebrations were held during spring in ancient Greece. The celebrations honored Rhea, the Mother of the gods. During the 16o0's, England celebrated a day called Mothering Sunday. On this day even servants(仆人)were given the day off tc spend with their families. A mothering cake was even served with the family meal. 83 In the US, Mother's Day began in 1872 when. Iulia Ward Howe, who wrote the words to the famous song The Battle H ymn of the Re public, suggested it as a day devoted to peace. But it didn't really become popular until 19o7 when Anna Jarvis started a campaign to honor mothers. She believed that mothers could help people get over the pain they experienced during the Civil War. The US isn't alone in devoting a day to mothers. Many other countries including Denmark, Finland, Italy, Turkey, Australia,Japan, and Belgium also honor their mothers in May. Other countries honor their mothers at different times of the year. Learning more about Mother's Day and celebrating Mother's Day are important, but probably not as important as understanding what your own mother, or grandmother, or aunt has really done for you. And that will certainly be appreciated more than one day in a year. 8. What is the passage mainly about? A. The reason why people celebrate Mother's Day B. The ways people honor mothers. C. The history of Mother's Day. D. The great contribution of mothers. 9. According to Paragraph 3, we know that A. Julia Ward Howe composed a song about Mother's Day B. American people started to celebrate Mother's Day in 19o7 C. Anna Jarvis attached great importance to mothers D. Mother's Day celebrations are held at different times in the US 10. We can learn from the passage that A. Rhea is the mother of a king in ancient Greece B. not all the countries celebrate Mother's Day in May C. only mothers were given a day off on Mothering Sunday D. it was in 1872 that Mother's Day really came into being 11. The last paragraph tells us that A. all the people should celebrate Mother's Day B. only mothers are honored on Mother's Day C. understanding mothers' work is more important than just celebrating Mother's Day D. people should celebrate Mother's Day every day (2024·甘肃学业考试)According to a survey in the UK market,British families are throwing away 1. 4 million bananas that are perfectly good to eat every day. 84 Supermarket Sainsbury's has found that one in three British people throw away bananas if there is a single bruise(擦伤) or mark on the skin. More than one in ten customers also admit throwing away the fruit if there is any green on the skin. The supermarket is making efforts tc reduce food waste. It's pushing British shoppers to make bread and desserts(甜点) out of bruised and blackened bananas. Starting from this week, Sainsbury's will launch hundreds of "banana rescue" stations to encourage shoppers to give bruised bananas a chance. The stations will provide tips and ideas on how to bake with bananas or use them in drinks, and the stations are already set up in 5oo stores nationwide. The supermarket's boss, Paul Crewe, said Sainsbury's wants to encourage customers to use the fruit in different ways."We are determined to help shoppers reduce the number of bananas going to waste at home too,"he said."61% of Britons admit they never use the bruised bananas in baking, so we also want to encourage customers to use their fruit in different ways."he added. 12. What's the percentage of the British people throwing away bruised bananas according to the Supermarket Sainsbury's? A.About 20%. C.About 66%. B. About33%. D.About 90%. 13. What does the underlined word "launch" in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Send. B.Sell. C.Start. D. Release. 14. What can we infer from the last paragraph A. British people don't like eating bananas B. Bruised bananas can be stored in the supermarkets. C. Paul wants to sell more bruised bananas to his customers. D. There is no need to throw away the bruised bananas anymore. 15. What's the most suitable title for the passage? A. Banana Rescue B. Banana Harvest C. How to Cook Bananas D. How to Sell Bananas 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Advantages and Disadvantages of the Sleeping Position (2024·贵州学业考试)We spend about a third of our lives sleeping. Everyone sleeps differently and there are lots of positions(姿势) in bed to sleep in. 16 .Go on to learn the advantages and disadvantages of the three sleeping positions. 85 Sleep on your back 17 ? Then you're lucky, because this is the most healthy position to sleep in! Sleeping on your back is good for your spine(脊柱). This position causes litle pressure on the muscles in your back and neck. Moreover, this position is the best for your skin. The only disadvantage is that it worsens snoring. 18 Do you sleep on your side? You're not the only one,because this is the most common sleeping position. If you're constantly lying on one side, 19 .Sleeping on your right side is also disadvantageous for your digestion. An advantage: it is good for your circulation. ·Sleep on your stomach We have bad news for people who sleep on their stomachs. 2o . You'll develop neck complaints and back problems. Also, try sleeping on a full stomach, which won't be pleasant. However, it does lessen snoring. A. Sleep on your side B. Sleep on your face C. Do you sleep on your back D. This position is the most unhealthy E. This position is also good for women F. you can develop pain in your arms and legs G. But all the positions can be divided into three types 第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空自处的 最佳选项。 My classmate Pratik was always painting on paper in spare time. I really wanted to 21 what he was doing, but he 22 kept it secret. One day, during a 23 , only Pratik and I were in classroom. One of our classmates came to tell him that our teacher wanted to see him. He 24 the classroom and forgot to put his paper away. Out of curiosity(好奇) I quickly came to his place and had a look. What I saw had 25 me. On the paper was painted a waterfall which looked so real that I thought it was going to make me 26 . As I was picking up the last paper, the bell rang. Pratikre returned and I put them back quickly and went back to my 27 After school, I tried bravely to 28 to Pratik. I praised his paintings and he was 29 . He said he wanted to become a famous painter and I shared my dream of becoming a(n) 3o . He wanted to paint the cover for my 31 and I agreed. I always shared with him my 32 and he always showed me his ideas. 86 Many 33 passed and Pratik has really become a 34 artist but I'm still an unknown writer. I keep in touch with him all the time and I hope our 35 will last forever B. know C.show 21. A. report D. explain 22. A.only B. hardly C.still D. always B. game C.class 23. A.break D. play 24. A. passed B. entered C. checked D. left 25. A. frightened B. shocked C. encouraged D. concerned C. wet 26. A. happy B. relaxed D.cool B. room C. seat 27. A.office D. home B. speak 28. A. agree C. shout D. wave C.nervous 29. A.pleased B. moved D. worried 30.A.artist B. lawyer C. teacher D. writer B. notes C. books 31. A. magazines D. papers 32. A. stories B. secrets C. discoveries D. suggestions B. weeks 33.A.days C.months D. years C. famous B. strange 34. A. common D. special 35. A. friendship B. experience C.guidance D. achievement 答题栏 题号1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 答案 题号19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 答案 第II卷 非选择题 第二节 语篇型语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What a day! I started at my new school this morning and had the best time. I made lots of new friends and really liked my 36. (teachers). I was nervous the night before, but I had no reason to be. Everyone was so 37. (friendly)and polite. They made me feel at ease. It was like I'd been at the school for a hundred years! 87 The day started very early at 7: o0 a. m., and I had my breakfast downstairs 38. my mom. She could tell that I was very nervous. Mom kept 39. (ask)me what was wrong. She told me I had nothing 40. (worry) about and that everyone was going to love me. My mom dropped me off at the school gates about five minutes before the bell. A little blonde(金发的)girl got dropped off at 41. same time and started waving(招手) at me. She ran over and told me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we 42. (become) close straight away. We spent all morning together and began to talk to another girl43. (call)Stacey, The three of 44. (us)sat together in class all day and we even made our way home together! I cannot wait until tomorrow and feel as though I am 45. (really)going to enjoy my time at my new school. I only hope that my new friends feel the same way too. 第三部分 书面表达(满分25分) 46.(2024·甘肃学业考试)假设你是李华,上周你的英国好友Peter发来电子邮件,想让你 分享做家务的一次经历。请你给他回一封电子邮件,内容包括 1.你做家务的过程 2.你的感受。 注意: 1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯 3.开头和结尾已经给出,不计人总词数 Dear Peter, How are you! Knowing that you are e interested in my experience of doing housework, I'm willing to share it with you Yours. Li Hua 88【点睛】【高分句型l】In conclusion,I have to say that Mr.Wang is my ideal teacher because he treats us perfectly and is an excellent role model for me.(运用了that引导宾语从句) 【高分句型2】What makes Mr.Wang special is that,on one hand,he is strict with us,but on the other hand,he always employs creative teaching methods,making the classes lively and interesting.(运用了what引导主语从句) 安徽省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟卷（十一）》 第一部分第一节 【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种适合室内种植的植物。 1.答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据表格第一部分“A perfect“living decoration”to add in your house,itis good to look at and has a comforting feel.It can also serve as the perfect Christmas tree.( 美的“生活装饰”添加到你的房子，它是好看的，有一个舒适的感觉。它也可以作为完美的圣诞 树)”可知，澳大利亚松可以作为圣诞树。故选A。 2.答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据表格最后一部分“It is little in size,with long leaves.(它的体积很小，叶 子很长)”可知，Peperomia的尺寸很小。故选B。 3.答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“A houseplant is pretty to look at and brings fresh air to your home.Besides,looking after a plant will give you something more to do and care about.Let's look at the four best houseplants you can grow.(室内植物看起来很漂亮，还能给你的家里带来 新鲜空气。此外，照顾一株植物会给你更多的事情去做和关心。让我们来看看你可以种植的四 种最好的室内植物)”结合文章主要介绍了四种适合室内种植的植物。可知，文章选自网站的“生 活”部分。故选D。 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了听音乐对工作的影响。 4.答案：D 解析：推理判断题。A、C两项在文章中没有体现；根据第一段“without background music..it takes them more time to complete tasks.”可知B项错误；根据“.，increased curiosity一an excellent thing to have when doing creative work.”可知D项正确。 5.答案：A 解析：代词指代题。根据第二段可知那些工作时不经常听音乐的人需要花费些时间来适应音乐， 故it指代的应是music。 6.答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“it takes a bit of time for them to get used to it and gain the benefits.”排除A、B两项；根据“once you are used to having‘work music'..the music is taken way.”可知人们如果造应了音乐以后，一旦在工作中没有了音乐，他们便会受到影响，故C项 正确，排斥D项。 7.答案：B 解析：文章出处题。本文主要讲工作时听音乐对人们的影响，所以文章应出自健康杂志( health magazine)。 184 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了母亲节的由来和含义以及各地庆祝母亲节 的差异。 8.答案：C 解析：通读全文知主旨。 9.答案：C 解析：由第三段第二、三句话知。 10.答案：B 解析：由第三段最后部分知。 11.答案：C 解析：读最后一段可知。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。英国家庭每天扔掉l40万只香蕉，Sainbury's超市将推出数 百个“香蕉救援站”，鼓励购物者用香蕉烘烤或在饮料中使用香蕉，从而将那些不该扔掉的香蕉进行 充分利用。 12.答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Supermarket Sainsbury's has found that one in three British people throw away bananas if there is a single bruise (or mark on the skin. Sainsbury超市发现，三分之一的英国人会扔掉香蕉，只要香蕉皮肤上有一点瘀伤或痕迹。)”可 知根据Sainsbury超市的调查，英国人扔掉碰伤香蕉的比例是33%。故选B项。 13.答案：C 解析：词句猜测题。根据划线词之后“hundreds of“banana rescue”stations to encourage shoppers to give bruised bananas a chance.The stations will provide tips and ideas on how to bake with bananas or use them in drinks,and the stations are already set up in 500 stores nationwide..(数百个“香蕉救援”站鼓励购物者给碰伤的香蕉一个机会。该服务站将提供如何 用香蕉烘烤或在饮料中使用香蕉的建议和想法，该服务站已在全国500家商店设立。)”可知 Sainsbury超市在全国范围内设立了500家“香蕉救援站”来鼓励英国消费者使用碰伤的香蕉， 所以此处划线词的意思应为“成立；创立”，所以与C项strt“开办：创立”意思相近。故选C项。 14.答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The supermarket's boss,Paul Crewe,said Sainsbury's wants to encourage customers to use the fruit in different ways..(超市老板Paul Crewe说， Sainsbury超市希望鼓励顾客以不同的方式使用这种水果。)”以及“‘61%of Britons admit they never use the bruised bananas in baking,so we also want to encourage customers to use their fruit in different ways,’he added..(‘6l%的英国人承认他们从不在烘焙中使用碰伤的香蕉，所 以我们也想鼓励顾客以不同的方式使用香蕉，’他补充道。)”可知超市将通过建立“香蕉救援站” 的方法来给顾客提供更多的使用香蕉的方法，鼓励顾客以不同的方式使用香蕉，从而使香蕉得 到最大程度的利用，所以可以推测再也没有必要把碰伤的香蕉扔掉了。故选D项。 15.答案：A 解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“British families are throwing away 1.4 million bananas that are perfectly good to eat every day.(英国家庭正在扔掉l40万根每天吃都非常有益的香 蕉。)”以及第二段“The supermarket is making efforts to reduce food waste.It's pushing British shoppers to make bread and desserts(甜点)out of bruised and blackened bananas.(超市正在 努力减少食物浪费。它促使英国消费者用碰伤和变黑的香蕉制作面包和甜点。)”以及文章第三 -185 段“Starting from this week,Sainsbury's will launch hundreds of“banana rescue”stations to encourage shoppers to give bruised bananas a chance..(从本周开始，Sainsbury超市将设立数百 个“香蕉救助站”，鼓励购物者给碰伤的香蕉一个机会。)”以及第四段的内容可知英国家庭每天 正在扔掉140万根，Sainsbury超市将设立数百个“香蕉救助站”，来鼓励英国消费者用碰伤和变 黑的香蕉制作面包和甜点，纵观全文，文章主要围绕着Sainsbury超市采取行动来减少香蕉的 浪费，即进行香蕉敕援来展开，因此A项Banana Rescue(香蕉救援)作为文章的标题最为合适。 故选A项。 第二节 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三种不同睡姿对健康的影响。 16.答案：G 解析：上文“Everyone sleeps differently and there are lots of positions(姿势)in bed to sleep in. (每个人的睡眠方式都不一样，床上有很多姿势可以睡觉)”说明睡觉的姿势有很多种，空格处承 上启下，下文“Go on to learn the advantages and disadvantages of the three sleeping positions. (继续学习这三种睡姿的优点和缺点)”介绍三种睡姿的影响，G项“但所有的姿势都可以分为三 种”既和上文构成转折关系，又和下文构成内容上的承接关系。故选G项。 17.答案：C 解析：根据下文“Then you're lucky,because this is the most healthy position to sleep in! Sleeping on your back is good for your spine(脊柱).（那么你就很幸运了，因为这是最健康的睡 眠姿势！仰卧睡觉对脊椎有好处)”是对空格处问题的回答，说明了仰卧睡觉的好处，是对C项 “你仰卧睡觉吗”问题的回答，符合句意。故选C项。 18.答案：A 解析：下文“Do you sleep on your side?(你侧睡吗)”说明本段要讲的是侧睡的优点和缺点，空 格处为本段的小标题，A项“侧睡”是对本段内容的概括总结，符合题意。故选A项。 19.答案：F 解析：下文“Sleeping on your right side is also disadvantageous for your digestion.(侧卧也不利 于消化)”可知，侧卧对消化产生不好的影响，根据ls0推断出空格处也是谈论了侧卧的坏处， 上文“If you're constantly lying on one side(如果你一直躺在一边)”和F项“你的胳膊和腿可能 会疼痛”构成内容上的承接，解释了侧睡带来的坏处，符合题意。故选F项。 20.答案：D 解析：上文“We have bad news for people who sleep on their stomachs.(对于那些趴着睡觉的人 来说，我们有个坏消息)”可知，趴着睡觉会带来不好的影响，D项“这个姿势是最不健康的”是对 上文坏消息内容的解释说明。故选D项。 第二部分第一节 【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。文章介绍多年前，作者的同学普拉提克经常画画，偶尔有一次作 者被他的画惊艳到了，两人交流各自的梦想，且在多年后都实现了。 21.答案：B 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的很想知道他在做什么，但他总是保密。A,report报告； B.know知道；C.show显示；D.explain解释。根据上一句“My classmate Pratik was always painting on paper in spare time.(我的同学普拉提克总是在业余时间在纸上画画。)”，以及下句 中的“but he22 kept it secret.”可知，作者不知道普拉提克在纸上做什么，所以很想知道。 故选B项。 186 22.答案：D 解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：我真的很想知道他在做什么，但他总是保密。A.Ony仅仅； B.hardly几乎不；C.still仍然；D.always总是。根据语境可知，普拉提克总是在纸上画，我想一 探究竟，根据“but”,句意有转折，每次普拉提克都不让我看，always符合语境。故选D项。 23.答案：A 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天课间休息时，教室里只有我和普拉提克。A.break课间 休息；B.game游戏；C.class课；D.play游戏。根据语境，教室里只有两人，下文“As I was picking up the last paper,the bell rang.(当我拿起最后一张纸时，铃响了)”说明当时不是上课 状态，break符合语境。故选A项。 24.答案：D 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他离开了教室，忘了把纸张收起来。A.passed通过；B.entered 进入；C.checked检查；D.left离开。根据上文“One day,during a23,only Pratik and I were in classroom.One of our classmates came to tell him that our teacher wanted to see him. (一天课间休息时，教室里只有我和普拉提克。我们的一个同学来告诉他老师要见他)”可知，教 室里只有作者和普拉提克，老师不在教室里，所以普拉提克要离开教室去找老师。故选D项。 25.答案：B 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我所看到的令我震惊。A.frightened使惊吓；B.shocked震惊； C.encouraged鼓励；D.concerned关心。上文“Out of curiosity(好奇)I quickly came to his place and had a look.（出于好奇，我迅速来到他的座位，看了看。)”，以及下文“On the paper was painted a waterfall which looked so real that I thought it was going to make me 26" 知，纸上的瀑布画的像真的，这使作者很震惊。故选B项。 26.答案：C 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：纸上画着一个瀑布，看起来很真实，我觉得它会把我弄湿的。 A.happy开心的；B.relaxed放松的；C.wet湿的；D.cool凉快的。根据上文“Pig players: learning potential”可知，画上的是瀑布，水花四溅的样子被画得惟妙惟肖，站在附近的人仿佛会 因被溅到水花而打湿了衣服。故选C项。 27.答案：C 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：普拉提克回来了，我赶紧把它们放回去，回到自己的座位上。 A.office办公室；B.room房间；C.seat座位；D.home家。根据上文“Out of curiosity(好奇)I quickly came to his place and had a look.(出于好奇，我很快来到他的座位，看一看。)”可知，普 拉提克离开教室后，作者离开自己的座位，去看普拉提克画的东西。故选C项。 28.答案：B 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：放学后，我勇敢地试着跟普拉提克说话。A.agree同意； B.speak说；C.shout喊；D.wave挥手。根据下一句“I praised his paintings(我称赞他的画)”可 知，作者找普拉提克说话了，speak符合语境。故选B项。 29.答案：A 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我称赞了他的画，他很高兴。A.pleased高兴的；B.moved 感动的；C.nervous紧张的；D.worried担心的。根据语境，普拉提克的画得到了同学的称赞，当 然很高兴。故选A项。 30.答案：D 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说他想成为一名著名的画家，我分享了我想成为一名作家的 梦想。A.artist艺术家；B.lawyer律师；C.teacher教师：D.writer作家。根据最后一段“Many -187 33 passed and Pratik has really become a 34 artist but I'm still an unknown writer." 知，作者和普拉提克曾经聊过自己未来的职业，作者想当一个作家。故选D项。 31.答案：C 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他想给我的书画封面，我同意了。A.magazines杂志；B.notes 笔记；C.books书籍；D.papers论文。根据上文“After school'”可知，作者当时还是个学生，由此 可知，普拉提克想给作者的书画封面，books符合语境。故选C项」 32.答案：A 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我总是和他分享我的故事，他总是向我展示他的想法。 A.stories故事；B.secrets秘密；C.discoveries发现；D.suggestions建议。根据上文“He said he wanted to become a famous painter and I shared my dream of becoming a(n)30 他想成为一名著名的画家，我分享了我想成为一名作家的梦想。)”可知，作者的梦想是当个 作家，所以会给普拉提克分享故事，stories符合语境。故选A项。 33.答案：D 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多年过去了，普拉提克真的成为了一个著名的艺术家，但我 仍然是一个不知名的作家。A.days天；B.weeks星期：C.months月；D.years年。根据上文 "He said he wanted to become a famous painter and I shared my dream of becoming a(n) 30,(他说他想成为一名著名的画家，我分享了我想成为一名作家的梦想。)”可知，两个怀 揣梦想的人多多少少实现了梦想，这应该是多年以后的事，years符合语境。故选D项。 34.答案：C 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多年过去了，普拉提克真的成为了一个著名的艺术家，但 我仍然是一个不知名的作家。A.common普通的；B.strange奇怪的；C.famous著名的； D.special特别的。根据上文“He said he wanted to become a famous painter and I shared my dream of becoming a(n)30·(他说他想成为一名著名的画家，我分享了我想成为一名作家 的梦想。)”可知，普拉提克想当个著名的画家，如今梦想成真了。故选C项。 35.答案：A 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直和他保持联系，我希望我们的友谊天长地久。 A.friendship友谊；B.experience体验；C.guidance指导；D.achievement成果。根据上文“I always shared with him my32 and he always showed me his ideas.(我总是和他分享我的 故事，他总是向我展示他的想法。)”可知，两人经常交流，多年以来还保持着联络，friendship符 合语境。故选A项。 第二节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍作者在开学第一天在学校里发生的事情一交了 朋友，心情愉快。 36.答案：teachers 解析：考查名词单复数。teacher为可数名词，用复数形式。 37.答案：friendly 解析：考查形容词。在系动词was后与and后的形容词“polite”,一起作表语，用形容词形式 friendly,意为：友好的。 38.答案：with 解析：考查介词。“和…一起”，用介词with。 39.答案：asking 解析：考查非谓语动词。keep doing...“保持做某事…”为固定用法。 -188 40.答案：to worry 解析：考查不定式。不定式修饰不定代词，作定语，意为“没有什么可以担心的”。 41.答案：the 解析：考查冠词。at the same time为固定搭配，意为：与此同时。 42.答案：became 解析：考查时态。和上文的“ws”一致，用一般过去时。 43.答案：called 解析：考查非谓语动词。在句中作定语，和其逻辑主语girl之间是被动关系，所以用动词-d形 式表被动。 44.答案：us 解析：考查代词。作介词o「的宾语，用宾格形式。 45.答案：really 解析：考查副词。作状语，用副词形式。 第三部分 46.参考范文： Dear Peter, How are you!Knowing that you are interested in my experience of doing housework,I'm willing to share it with you. Last Sunday,when my parents went out shopping,it suddenly occurred to me that I could give the rooms a thorough cleaning.Firstly I collected all the books,newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and put them in place.Then I wiped the dust off all the furniture. After that,I swept and mopped the floors. At that moment,my parents came back and were quite surprised to see all the rooms tidy and floors shining.My mother gave me a hug and I could see her satisfaction from her eyes. Tired as I was,I felt so happy. Yours, Li Hua 【语篇解读】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是李华，上周你的英国好友Pter发来电子邮 件，想让你分享做家务的一次经历。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.你做家务的过 程：2.你的感受。 解析：1.词汇积累 突然想到：occur to sb.→strike sb. 彻底的：thorough→complete 收集：collect-→put away 疲惫的：tired-→exhausted 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 Then I wiped the dust off all the furniture.After that,I swept and mopped the floors. 拓展句：Then I wiped the dust off all the furniture,after which I swept and mopped the floors. 【点睛】【高分句型l】Last Sunday,when my parents went out shopping,it suddenly occurred to me that I could give the rooms a thorough cleaning..(运用了when引导状语从句和that引导主语从句) 【高分句型2】Tired as I was,I felt so happy.(运用了倒装结构) -189