模拟卷10-【双基聚焦】2025年安徽省普通高中学业水平（合格性）考试英语模拟卷

安徽省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟卷（十） 注意事项： 最 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共46题，考试时间90分钟，满分100分。 2.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。将条形码 横贴在答题卡“考生条形码区”。 3.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 4,考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 题号 I卷 Ⅱ卷 总分 得分 第I卷 选择题 # 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15个小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2023·山东学业考试)Welcome to our collections！We have so much for you to r enjoy,explore and experience! 茶 The LIFE Picture Collection The LIFE Picture Collection(LIFE)is one of the most important picture files in the United States of the 20th century.From 1936 to 2000,LIFE collected more than 10 million photos across 120,000 stories.The original photos and articles were collected by Meredith, a well-known photographer who created LIFE. LIFE works with individuals and organizations to research,show,and reproduce our pictures for new visitors.If you're interested in teaming up with us,please check out the 和 information on this page. 数 Other Collections In addition to LIFE,we have also got a number of picture collections for you to view, including: 郴 DMI Collection:pictures about famous people from the late 1970s to the early 2000s. ODahlstrom Collection:7000 photos of New York and the mid-Atlantic area. Hugo Jaeger Photographic Collection:color photos of Europe. OMansell Collection:works focusing on art and culture. 73 Using Our Content We are happy to work with you.You are permitted to use our pictures.Please contact us for any of the following: OPhotos for book,magazine and website ●Museum and Art Show ●Research 1.What can we learn about LIFE? A.Its photos add up to 120,000. B.It includes many old pictures. C.It only works with individuals. D.Its photos were all taken by Meredith. 2.Where can the photos about well-known people be found? A.DMI Collection. B.Mansell Collection. C.Dahlstrom Collection. D.Hugo Jaeger Photographic Collection. 3.What is this text? A.A letter. B.A speech. C.An Interview. D.An introduction. B (2024·四川学业考试)A man named Randy liked to look for big trees and old trees. He made maps to show where these trees were.He did not want to cut them down.He wanted people to take care of them. Randy was told that there was a very tall tree on Vancouver Island.The tree was said to be 314 feet tall.That would make it the tallest tree in Canada.Randy started to find the tree. But someone else found it first.It was found by a logger (T).Loggers wanted to cut down Canada's tallest tree and all the trees around it. Randy made a path in the forest so people could see the tallest tree.The tree was so big and beautiful that it would bring them enjoyment.More and more people wanted to save that forest.Thanks to these people,that forest is now a park.Canada's tallest tree is still there. 4.Why did Randy make maps of big trees and old trees? A.To carry out his duty carefully. B.To avoid getting lost in forests. C.To show where these trees were. D.To get information for selling them. 74 5.Why did Randy make a path to the tallest tree in Canada? A.To help people cut it. B.To help people see it. C.To help people water it. D.To help people move it. 6.What does the underlined word "it"in Paragraph 4 mean? A.The path. B.The forest. C.The tallest tree. D.The park. 7.What do we learn about the forest with Canada's tallest tree? A.It is now a park. B.People burned it down. C.It will disappear soon. D.People lost interest in it. C When humans pulled themselves out of the primordial()world.Okay,maybe not that long ago,but when humans were sitting around fires and civilization was far off in the future,one creature came out of the darkness and chose to befriend them:dogs. Dogs started living at the edges of tribes(),picking up scraps and deciding if we were worth their time.They started following the tribes when the smell of food drew them. They would eat the little that was left behind or thrown out.Humans noticed the dogs would bark if other creatures or humans they were unfamiliar with came near.This was useful to the tribes and dogs were encouraged to stay.A relationship developed that exists to this day. If treated well,dogs will give unconditional(无条件的)love to their companions..But they are also sad when they are given the cold shoulder or feel we are angry with them.As pack animals they,more than any other creature,grow up in a family environment.Dogs develop a loyalty to their family.They raise the alarm if they feel a threat and even confront (对抗)that threat if they feel the need. There are many different pets humans choose to keep,but these pets would rather be on their own in the wild.Dogs are the only animals to seek humans out.It is clear that dogs are more than pets and deserve a certain respect and consideration for the role they have in civilization.They should have certain rights given upon them and there should be more severe consequences when they are badly treated. 8.Dogs followed the tribes in order to A.warm themselves B.protect human beings C.get food from human beings D.make friends with human beings 9.What does the underlined phrase "given the cold shoulder"mean in the third paragraph? A.Ignored. B.Admitted. C.Employed. D.Doubted. 75 10.Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A.Dogs prefer to live with a family. B.Dogs are loyal to their family. C.Dogs should be respected and cared. D.Humans prefer dogs as pets to other animals. 11.What's the author's attitude towards dogs? A.Hopeful. B.Annoyed. C.Concerned. D.Uninterested. D Carl studied in our middle school three years ago.Last August his father found a job in another city and his family moved there.He began to study in the new school and we often write to each other.He often tells me something about the city where he lives now and his studies in the school.So I can know what happens to him. Last Friday Carl came to our city again.He hopes to accompany his old grandpa during the summer holiday.He's taller and stronger than before.We swim in the river outside the city together or have a picnic on the island.It surprises me that he has learned to cook when we were traveling in the wild forest.He told me his parents were both busy and sometimes he stayed at home alone and he had to look after himself. "How do you like your school?"I asked. "Wonderful,"said the young man."It has a tall building and there're two chemistry labs,two biology labs and three physics ones.And its library is big and there're plenty of books in it." “I can see you are satisfied with it..” "Yes,"he answered."But our geography teacher often says to himself in class." "So does our new history teacher,"I said."But he doesn't notice it.He often talks on and on in a flow of eloquence(口才)，but none of us listens to him!” 12.I can know what happens to Carl because A.he lives near to me B.he often calls me C.I often visit him D.he often writes to me 13. so he learned to cook. A.Carl likes all kinds of delicious foods B.Carl has to do some cooking when he's in alone C.Carl found a job in a restaurant D.Carl often has a picnic with his friends 14.Carl is satisfied with his school because A.his geography teacher often says to himself in class B.his parents often visit him 76 C.his new history teacher has a fluent eloquence D.his school has not only a tall building and labs but also a big library 15.Our history teacher doesn't notice he often says to himself,because he thinks A.we all listen to him carefully B.we all go to school on time C.we often discuss in class D.we often ask him some questions 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 (2024·浙江学业考试)The world is a colorful landscape of different languages,skin colors,and different cultures.It's important to have a good understanding of different cultures in order to become a well-rounded person.16 One way is to read books written by authors from a particular culture.Reading works by authors who have a close relationship with a particular culture allows people to gain an authentic glimpse into the food,music,language,religion,and way of a life of a particular group of people. 17 Another way to learn about different cultures is to try to learn a foreign language. 18 A person can choose a language she has always wanted to learn and locate learning programs to help her master the language.Besides,one can enroll in a foreign language class in order to learn in a more formal setting.One can also try to visit areas of the city to establish social connection with native speakers of the language. 19 Seek out restaurants that feature authentic food from a variety of countries. Food is an important part of different cultures and allows people to gain deep understanding into a particular cultural group's way of life. Communicating with people from other countries through email or snail mail is another useful way to become familiar with different cultures.20 Various websites offer pen pal services,offering to connect individuals with pen friends around the world. A.Stories based on a local culture expose one to a different culture. B.Trying authentic food from a specific cultural group is also a great idea. C.There are several ways to become knowledgeable about different cultures. D.A variety of language-learning books,software,and audio programs is available. E.The Internet has made it possible to communicate with others from different countries. F.Making contact with native speakers of the language allows one to gain firsthand knowledge. G.One way to develop this appreciation is to try to learn about other cultures around the world. 77 第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 Chinese netizens,who had to 21 indoors for days to combat the ongoing 22 of COVID-19,began to share their wish lists of things they would do immediately after the epidemic 23 Among the 24,000 participants from all over the country,nearly half said they would love to meet their loved ones,and another 10,000 said they would go out shopping or go to a movie theater and eat hotpot,according to a popular online survey under the topic "What you want to do most after the epidemic"24 on Chinese Twitter-like platform Sina Weibo. "I really need to hit the gym.I have spent days at home doing 25 but eating and watching TV shows on the couch,some vowed online. 26 also showed that many wanted simply to resume their old routines. "I would love to go back to my university to work on my dissertation,to make sure I can 27 on time,"wrote one."I want to work and make money,so I can buy myself a house,"wrote another. Under similar discussion 28 many netizens made more profound reflections on life and society in the aftermath of the outbreak."If we can 29 the disaster,let's remember not to devour wild 30.And if medical workers can save us from the disease,let's learn to respect their lives and to treat them with 31 ,"one netizen wrote."Even after the disease,we should develop habits of washing hands properly and 32 and of wearing masks in crowded 33 places,"another 34. Some also said they would love to reschedule their family gathering for the Chinese New Year,as many who were fighting 35 the epidemic in frontline areas had been unable to make it this year. 21.A.go B.stay C.sit D.sleep 22.A.appearance B.outbreak C.emergence D.experiment 23.A.dies away B.gives away C.turns away D.goes away 24.A.launched B.forbade C.guided D.mixed 25.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.anyone 26.A.Agreements B.Occasions C.Comments D.Applications 27.A.contract B.graduate C.disturb D.project 78 28.A.topics B.conclusions C.reasons D.purposes 29.A.enjoy B.acquire C.add D.survive 30.A.animals B.plants C.desert D.stones 31.A.selflessness B.atmosphere C.kindness D.greedy 32.A.fluently B.frequently C.additionally D.hardly 33.A.obvious B.easy C.open D.public 34.A.proposed B.quarreled C.criticized D.finished 35.A.with B.against C.for D.to 答题栏 题号 2 3 5 6 7 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 答案 题号 19 20 21 22 23 242526 27 28 29 3031 32 33 34 35 答案 第Ⅱ卷非选择题 第二节语篇型语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the October holiday,my parents and I made a trip to Mount Wuyi,36. lying at the junction (of Fujian and Jiangxi Provinces.It is a popular tourist attraction.In December 1999,Mount Wuyi is listed as the world's natural and 37. (cultural)heritage by the UNESCO. With rich tourism resources,Mount Wuyi is a good place to 38. (relax) ourselves.As early as the Western Zhou Dynasty (1 100-771 BCE),it was well-known as a place of interest.It is 39. (amaze)that there are 2,527 kinds of plant species and about 5,000 species of wild animals.Some of them faced great survival challenges in the past but now measures are 40. (take)to protect them by the local people. Mount Wuyi Scenic Area is 41. (extremely)large.The distance between attractions is so long 42. we were not able to visit all the sites in the mountain. We only reached some main attractions such 43. Heavenly Tour Peak,Wuyi Palace,Dahongpao Tea Trees,Water Curtain Cave.These famous sights left us a deep 44. (impression).Though tired,we enjoyed ourselves.We're looking forward t045. (explore)other attractions in Mount Wuyi next time. -79 第三部分书面表达（满分25分） 46.(2024·天津学业考试)假如你是晨光中学的学生李津。你的加拿大笔友Chris发邮件 询问谁是你最喜欢的老师及理由，请你根据以下提示给他回邮件。 Your favourite teacher Appearance long/short hair... Character patient,gentle be strict with,teach in a creative way,make classes Reasons lively... 注意： 1.词数100词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数： 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Chris, I'm so glad to receive your email asking about my favourite teacher. Who is your favourite teacher? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Jin 802.句型拓展 同义句 I am glad to inform you overseas students that a music festival with the theme of traditional Chinese music will be held. I am glad to inform you overseas students that a music festival,whose theme is traditional Chinese music,will be held. 【点睛】【高分句型l】I am glad to inform you overseas students that a music festival with the theme of traditional Chinese music will be held.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】These programs are related to traditional Chinese music,so that students, especially international students,can have a better understanding of traditional Chinese culture.(运用了so that引导的目的状语从句) 安徽省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟卷（十）》 第一部分第一节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一些可供欣赏、探索和体验的图片收藏。 1.答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据“The LIFE Picture Collection”下面的“From136to2000,LIFE collected more than10 million photos across120,000 stories.(从1936年到2000年，LIFE收集 了12万个故事中的1000多万张照片。)”可知，LIFE收集了许多老照片。故选B。 2.答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据“Other Collections”下面的“DMI Collection:pictures about famous people from the late1970 s to the early2000s.(DM1收藏：20世纪70年代末至21世纪初的名人 照片。)”可知，在DMI收藏可以看到许多名人照片。故选A。 3.答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Welcome to our collections!We have so much for you to enjoy, explore and experience!(欢迎光临我们的收藏！我们有很多东西供您欣赏、探索和体验！)”及 下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一些可供欣赏、探索和体验的图片收藏。由此可推测出，本文应 该是一则介绍。故选D。 【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个叫Randy的人喜欢寻找树，他将大树和古 树在地图上标出来，从而让人们保护它们。他帮助保留了加拿大最高的一棵树。 4.答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A man named Randy liked to look for big trees and old trees.He made maps to show where these trees were.(一个名叫Randy的人喜欢寻找大树和老树。他绘制了地 图来显示这些树的位置。)”可知，Rady绘制大树和老树的地图是为了显示这些树的位置。故选C。 5.答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Randy made a path in the forest so people could see the tallest tree..(Randy在森林里开辟了一条小路，这样人们就能看到最高的树。)”可知，Randy开辟 了一条小路通往加拿大最高的树是为了让人们看到这裸树。故选B。 6.答案：C 解析：词句猜测题。根据划线单词前面的“The tree was so big and beautiful(这棵树又大又漂 亮)”可知，划线单词“it”指的是加拿大最高的这棵树。故选C。 -178 7.答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段“More and more people wanted to save that forest.Thanks to these people,that forest is now a park.Canada's tallest tree is still there..(越来越多的人想要 拯救那片森林。多亏了这些人，那片森林现在变成了公园。加拿大最高的树还在那里。)”可知， 加拿大最高的树所在的森林已经变成了一个公园。故选A。 【语篇解读】我们知道狗是人类忠实的朋友。那么从什么时候起人类和狗之间建立起这么亲密的 关系？又是什么原因促使狗能够忠心耿耿的追随人类呢？ 8.答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They started following the tribes when the smell of food drew tm.”可知，狗开始追随人类是因为闻到食物的香味，想从人类那里获得食物，故C项正确。 9.答案：A 解析：词义猜测题。根据文章第三段“But they are also sad when they are given the cold shoulder or feel we are angry with them”可知当他们受到冷遇被忽略的时候或我们生他们的气 时，他们也会伤心。故“given the cold shoulder”在这里指“被忽略”。故A项正确。 10.答案：D 解析：细节理解题。文中只是提到了其他宠物并不像狗那样依赖人类，并没有说人类更喜欢将 狗作为宠物。故D项符合。 11.答案：C 解析：作者意图题。根据最后一段“It is clear that dogs are more than pets and deserve a certain respect and consideration for the role they have in civilization.They should have certain ghts..”可知作者认为狗应该比其他宠物更应得到尊重和关心。当他们被虐待时后果也应该 更严重。所以可以看出作者对狗是十分关心的。故C项符合。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。Crl和作者是好朋友，在他随父母搬到另外一个城市后，他们经 常保持联系。一次他回来过暑假，和作者一起度过了很多快乐时光。 12.答案：D 解析：细节事实题。根据第一段中的“.we often write to each other...So I can know what happens to him.”可知。 13.答案：B 解析：细节事实题。根据第二段的最后一句可知，Cl的父母很忙，他有时会一个人在家，所以 他不得不自己照顾自己。 14.答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段Crl的回答可知，他认为学校生活很棒。 15.答案：A 解析：细节理解题。老师不停地自己讲啊讲啊，应该是认为学生在认真听讲，所以才那样做。 第二节 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。我们生活的这个世界是多姿多彩的，有不同的语言、肤色和文化。 文章告诉了几种更利于我们学会欣赏这样多姿多彩的世界的方法。 16.答案：C 解析：根据下文One way is to read books written by authors from a particular culture.(一种方 法是阅读来自特定文化的作者写的书。)可推断前句说的是“有儿种方法可以让你了解不同的文 化。”故选C。 179 17.答案：A 解析：根据下文Another way to learn about differen t cultures is to try to learn a foreign language..(学习不同文化的另一个方法是学习一门外语。)中different culture可对应到A选项 Stories based on a local culture expose one to a different culture.(以当地文化为基础的故事能 让人接触到不同的文化。)代入符合语境。故选A。 18.答案：D 解析：根据下文A person can choose a language she has always wanted to learn and locate learning programs to help her master the language.Besides,one can enroll in a foreign language class in order to learn in a more formal setting.One can also try to visit areas of the city to establish social connection with native speakers of the language,(一个人可以选择一-门她一直 想学的语言，并设置学习程序来帮助她掌握这门语言。此外，一个人可以报名参加外语班，以便 在一个更正式的环境中学习。你也可以尝试访问城市的各个地区，与当地的母语者建立社会联 系。)可知是在描述学习另一门语言的方式，故D选项“有各种各样的语言学习书籍、软件和音 频程序。”符合语境。故选D。 19.答案：B 解析：根据下文Seek out restaurants that feature authentic food from a variety of countries.(寻 找那些以来自不同国家的正宗食物为特色的餐厅。)可知是建议通过尝试来自特定文化群体的 正宗食物来帮助学习外语。故选B。 20.答案：E 解析：根据下文Various websites offer pen pal services,offering to connect individuals with pen friends around the world..(各种各样的网站都提供笔友服务，提供个人与世界各地笔友的联 系。)可知建议通过互联网和来自不同国家的人交流。故选E。 第二部分第一节 【语篇解读】本文一篇新闻报道。文章报道新浪微博上发起的一项名为“疫情过后你最想做什么” 的热门网络调查并分享了部分网友的评论。 21.答案：B 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了杭击正在爆发的新冠肺炎疫情，中国网民不得不在室内采 好几天，他们开始分享自己的愿望清单，包括疫情结束后要立即做的事情。A.go走；B.sty停 留；C.sit坐：D.sleep睡。根据常识和下文“to combat the ongoing22 of COVID-19”可知， 为了抗击新冠肺炎疫情，中国网友们不得不呆在家里进行隔离。故选B项。 22.答案：B 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了抗击正在爆发的新冠肺炎疫情，中国网民不得不在室内呆 好几天，他们开始分享自己的愿望清单，包括疫情结束后要立即做的事情。A.appearance出 现；B.outbreak爆发；C.emergence出现；D.experiment实验。根据“the ongoing”可推知，新冠 肺炎疫情正在肆掠，正在爆发之中。故选B项。 23.答案：D 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了抗击正在爆发的新冠肺炎疫情，中国网民不得不在室 内呆好几天，他们开始分享自己的愿望清单，包括疫情结束后要立即做的事情。A.dies away熄灭；B.gives away屈服；C.turns away拒绝；D.goes away消失。根据上文“their wish lists of things they would do'”和“after the epidemic'”可知，网民分享的是疫情消失后他们要做 的事情。故选D项。 180 24.答案：A 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在中国类似推特的平台新浪微博上发起的一项名为“疫情过后 你最想做什么”的热门网络调查显示，在来自全国各地的2.4万名参与者中，近一半的人表示他 们想见到自己的爱人，另有1万人表示他们想出去购物或去电影院吃火锅。A.launched发起 活动：B.forbade禁止：C.guided指导；D.mixed混合。根据“a popular online survey”与 “Chinese Twitter-like platform Sina Weibo”的关系可知，这一网络调查是由新浪微博发起的。 故选A项。 25.答案：B 解析：考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：我已经在家里呆了好几天了，除了吃东西和在沙发上看电 视节目什么都不做。A.anything任何事物；B.nothing没有一件事物：C.something某些事物； D.anyone任何人/物。结合常识和“but eating and watching TV shows on the couch”可知，居 家隔离期间，除了吃东西和在沙发上看电视节目什么都不做。故选B项。 26.答案：C 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：评论还显示，许多人只是想恢复原来的生活。A.Agreements 协议；B.Occasions场合；C.Comments评论；D.Applications申请。微博开展了一次调查，网友 的评论表明他们想回归之前的日常。根据上文“according to a popular online survey under the topic "What you want to do most after the epidemic"on Chinese Twitter-like platform Sina Wibo.”可知，网友参与的是网络调查，所以文中列举的是他们的评论。故选C项。 27.答案：B 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很想回到我的大学写我的论文，以确保我能按时毕业。 A.contract?订合同：B.graduate毕业；C.disturb打扰；D.project计划。根据“go back to my university to work on my dissertation”可知，学生想回到大学写毕业论文。故选B项。 28.答案：A 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在类似的讨论话题下，许多网友对疫情后的生活和社会进行了 更加深刻的反思。A.topics话题；B.conclusions总结；C.reasons理由；D.purposes目的。根据 上文可知，网络调查引发了人们对很多事情的讨论，而对疫情后的生活和社会的反思是其中话 题之一。故选A项。 29.答案：D 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们能在这场灾难中幸存下来，让我们记住不要吃野生动 物。A.enjoy享受；B.acquire获得；C.add增添；D.survive幸存。根据上文“profound reflections on life and society in the aftermath of the outbreak.”可知，这里是网民对疫情后生活 和社会的反思，所以他们假设自己从这场灾难中幸存下来。故选D项。 30.答案：A 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我们能在这场灾难中幸存下来，让我们记住不要吃野生动 物。A.animals动物；B.plants植物；C.desert沙漠；D.stones石头。结合常识可知，有人认为 新型冠状病毒是因为吃野生动物引发的，所以网民反思不要再吃野生动物。故选A项。 31.答案：C 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果医务工作者能把我们从疾病中拯救出来，让我们学会尊重 他们的生命，用善意对待他们。A.selflessness无私；B.atmosphere气氛；C.kindness善意； D.greedy贪婪。根据“respect'”可知，要尊重医务工作者，要善待医务工作者。故选C项。 -181 32.答案：B 解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：另一位网友建议：“即使是在疫情后，我们也应该养成正确、频繁洗 手的习惯，并在拥挤的公共场所戴口罩。”A.fluently流利地；B.frequently频繁地：C.additionally另外 地；D.hardly几乎不。根据“habits'”可知，既然是习惯，就是要频繁地，经常地做的事情。故选B项。 33.答案：D 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：另一位网友建议：“即使是在疫情后，我们也应该养成正确、 频繁洗手的习惯，并在拥挤的公共场所戴口罩。”A.obvious明显的；B.easy容易的：C.open开 着的；D.public公共的。结合常识，为阻止疫情的传播，在公共场所要戴口罩。故选D项。 34.答案：A 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一位网友建议：“即使是在疫情后，我们也应该养成正确、频 繁洗手的习惯，并在拥挤的公共场所戴口罩。”A,proposed建议；B.quarreled争吵；C.criticized 批评；D.finished完成。根据上文“Even after the disease,we should develop habits of washing hands properly and32,and of wearing masks in crowded33 places,.”可知，这是一位 网民的建议。故选A项。 35.答案：B 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：一些人还表示，他们很愿意重新安排春节家庭团聚的时间，因 为许多在一线抗击疫情的人今年无法安排。A.fight with与…打架；B.fight against与 作斗争：C.fight for为…而战；D.fight to战斗至…。根据“in frontline areas'”可知，这些人 在一线抗击疫情。故选B项。 第二节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者和父母的武夷山之旅，并对武夷山作了简单 介绍。 36.答案：which 解析：考查定语从句。空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Mount Wuyi,指物，关系词代替 先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。that不能引导非限制性定语 从句。故填which。 37.答案：cultural 解析：考查形容词。根据句意和空格前并列形容词natural可知，应使用形容词cultural作定 语，修饰名词heritage,意为“文化的”。故填cultural。 38.答案：relax 解析：考查非谓语动词。提示词relax是作后置定语，是非谓语动词；a place to do sth为常用搭 配，意为“做某事的地方”，用不定式作后置定语。故填relax。 39.答案：amazing 解析：考查形容词。形式主语it指代“世界上有2527种植物和约5000种野生动物”这件事，提 示词在句中作表语，修饰主语it,应用v十ig形式的形容词，表示“令人惊讶的”。故填 amazing。 40.答案：being taken 解析：考查动词语态和主谓一致。take(采用)是分句谓语动词，与主语measures之间是被动关 系，句中有时间状语Ow,应使用现在进行时态。综上所述应用现在进行时的被动语态。故填 being taken。 182 4l.答案：extremely 解析：考查副词。提示词修饰形容词large,应用副词extremely,意为“非常”。故填extremely。 42.答案：that 解析：考查状语从句。so..tat..为固定句型，意为“如此…以致…”，其中that引导结果状 语从句。故填that。 43.答案：as 解析：考查介词。such as是固定短语，意为“比如”。故填as。 44.答案：impression 解析：考查名词。根据空格前不定冠词a和形容词deep可知，应填入单数名词impression作宾语，意 为“印象”。故填impression。 45.答案：exploring 解析：考查非谓语动词。固定短语look forward to中to是介词，跟动词-ing形式作宾语。故填 exploring。 第三部分 46.参考范文： Dear Chris, I'm so glad to receive your email asking about my favourite teacher.Actually,my favourite teacher is our English teacher,Mr.Wang.He has short hair and always dresses neatly.Mr.Wang is always patient and gentle with his students. What makes Mr.Wang special is that,on one hand,he is strict with us,but on the other hand,he always employs creative teaching methods,making the classes lively and interesting. In conclusion,I have to say that Mr.Wang is my ideal teacher because he treats us perfectly and is an excellent role model for me.I believe I have learned a lot from him and I will always be grateful to him. Who is your favourite teacher? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Jin 【语篇解读】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是晨光中学的学生李津。你的加拿大笔友 Chis发邮件询问谁是你最喜欢的老师及理由，请你根据表格中的提示给他回邮件。 解析：1.词汇积累 出色的：excellent-→remarkable 采用：employ-→adopt 感谢的：grateful-→thankful 高兴的：glad→delighted 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 He has short hair and always dresses neatly.Mr.Wang is always patient and gentle with his students. 拓展句：Not only does Mr..Wang have short hair and always dresses neatly,but also he is always patient and gentle with his students. 183 【点睛】【高分句型l】In conclusion,I have to say that Mr.Wang is my ideal teacher because he treats us perfectly and is an excellent role model for me.(运用了that引导宾语从句) 【高分句型2】What makes Mr.Wang special is that,on one hand,he is strict with us,but on the other hand,he always employs creative teaching methods,making the classes lively and interesting.(运用了what引导主语从句) 安徽省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟卷（十一）》 第一部分第一节 【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种适合室内种植的植物。 1.答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据表格第一部分“A perfect“living decoration”to add in your house,itis good to look at and has a comforting feel.It can also serve as the perfect Christmas tree.( 美的“生活装饰”添加到你的房子，它是好看的，有一个舒适的感觉。它也可以作为完美的圣诞 树)”可知，澳大利亚松可以作为圣诞树。故选A。 2.答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据表格最后一部分“It is little in size,with long leaves.(它的体积很小，叶 子很长)”可知，Peperomia的尺寸很小。故选B。 3.答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“A houseplant is pretty to look at and brings fresh air to your home.Besides,looking after a plant will give you something more to do and care about.Let's look at the four best houseplants you can grow.(室内植物看起来很漂亮，还能给你的家里带来 新鲜空气。此外，照顾一株植物会给你更多的事情去做和关心。让我们来看看你可以种植的四 种最好的室内植物)”结合文章主要介绍了四种适合室内种植的植物。可知，文章选自网站的“生 活”部分。故选D。 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了听音乐对工作的影响。 4.答案：D 解析：推理判断题。A、C两项在文章中没有体现；根据第一段“without background music..it takes them more time to complete tasks.”可知B项错误；根据“.，increased curiosity一an excellent thing to have when doing creative work.”可知D项正确。 5.答案：A 解析：代词指代题。根据第二段可知那些工作时不经常听音乐的人需要花费些时间来适应音乐， 故it指代的应是music。 6.答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“it takes a bit of time for them to get used to it and gain the benefits.”排除A、B两项；根据“once you are used to having‘work music'..the music is taken way.”可知人们如果造应了音乐以后，一旦在工作中没有了音乐，他们便会受到影响，故C项 正确，排斥D项。 7.答案：B 解析：文章出处题。本文主要讲工作时听音乐对人们的影响，所以文章应出自健康杂志( health magazine)。 184