模拟卷08-【双基聚焦】2025年安徽省普通高中学业水平（合格性）考试英语模拟卷

安徽省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟卷（八） 注意事项： 显 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共46题，考试时间90分钟，满分100分。 2.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。将条形码 横贴在答题卡“考生条形码区”。 3.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 4,考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 题号 I卷 Ⅱ卷 总分 得分 第I卷 选择题 米 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15个小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A BBC:Top 4 Wonderful English Novels g (2024·湖南学业考试)Great Ex pectations GALSLCTAms 量 By Charles Dickens,1861 Great Expectations might be the purest British novel.To re-read Dickens's classic as an adult is to discover its wit and brio ()its influence and its truth.Its plot is wonderful.It is a work about love. Mrs Dalloway By Virginia Woolf,1925 和 This is a novel with a long stream of consciousness(意识流).Its plot is 数 simple.It describes the hero's events in one day,from buying flowers in the morning and preparing for the party to the end of it. Middlemarch D可 By George Eliot,1874 Middlemarch,a novel of great characters,is an even greater novel of ideas and ideals.It is the greatest social and psychological (novel ever written in English. 57 Wuthering Heights By Emily Bronte,1847 Wuthering Heights is powered by more psychological energy than any other book ever written.Readers love it not only because of its layered narrative structure(叙述结构)，but also its incredible(惊人的)imagination. 1.Which of the following might be the purest British novel? A.Great Expectations. B.Mrs Dalloway. C.Wuthering Heights. D.Middlemarch. 2.What can we learn about Middlemarch? A.Its plot is very simple. B.It describes the hero's events in one day. C.It is powered by more psychological energy than any other book. D.It is the greatest social and psychological novel written in English. 3.Who wrote the novel of Wuthering Heights? A.George Eliot. B.Virginia Woolf. C.Emily Bronte. D.Charles Dickens. B (2o23·安微学业考试)Do you play an instrument??Have you ever made one?Terje Isungset can answer yes to both questions.And he makes instruments out of something pretty cool.Ice! It's not just any ice:"You can buy perfect ice from factories around the world.But it will not have any sound,"Isungset says.He gets all of his ice from nature."It's nature that decides the sound of the instrument,"he says. Isungset got the idea for ice music more than 20 years ago."I was asked to do a concert in a frozen (waterfall,"he says.This gave him the idea to play instruments that were actually made out of ice.As far as he could tell,this hadn't been done before."There were no books to read about it-nothing on the Internet,"he says."So I had to create everything by myself." In 2006,Isungset helped start the Ice Music Festival in Europe.It is held in February. Almost everything at the Ice Music Festival is frozen."As you can imagine,there is a lot to prepare for an ice concert,"Isungset says."We come to a place,we gather the ice,and we build the concert hall out of snow and ice." "For the festival,I have a goal of trying to invent a new instrument every year," Isungset says."When the show is over,we give everything back to nature." Instruments include ice horns."Would your lips (stick to it?Many people ask that question,"Isungset says."If the horn was made out of metal,they would get stuck completely."His solution?Use a small piece of leather ()Place it on the horn's mouthpiece."It's the only part of my instrument that is not made of ice." -58 4.What are Isungset's new instruments mainly made of? A.Ice. B.Paper. C.Metal. D.Leather. 5.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A.Why Isungset gave an online concert. B.When Isungset fell in love with music. C.Where Isungset bought his favourite books. D.How Isungset got to make his new instruments. 6.What will become of the new instruments after each festival? A.They will be shown in museums. B.They will be stored in factories. C.They will be given back to nature. D.They will be sold to the audience. 7.Which of the following best describes Isungset? A.Shy. B.Creative. C.Polite. D.Generous. C TOKYO-If you grow old in Japan,you may expect to be served food by a robot,ride a voice-recognition wheelchair or even possibly hire a nurse in a robotic suit-all examples of cutting-edge technology to care for the country's rapidly graying population. With nearly 22 percent of Japan's population already aged 65 or older,businesses here have been rooling out everything from easy-entry cars to remote-controlled beds,fueling a care-technology market worth some 1.08 billion in 2006,according to industry figures. At a home care and rehabilitation (convention in Tokyo this week,buyers crowded round a demonstration of Secom Co.'s My Spoon feeding robot,which helps elderly or disabled people eat with a spoon and a fitted swiveling()arm. Operating a joystick()with his chin,developer Shigehisa Kobayashi maneuvered the arm toward a block of soft tofu,deftly()getting the fork to break off a piece.The arm then returned to a preprogrammed position in front of the mouth,allowing Kobayashi to bite and swallow. "It's all about empowering people to help themselves,"Kobayashi said.The Tokyo based company has already sold 300 of the robots,which come with a price tag of 3,500. "We want to give the elderly control over their own lives,"he said. The rapidly aging population here has spurred a spate of concerns:a labor shortage, tax falls,financial difficulties in paying the health bills and pensions of large numbers of the elderly. Moreover,a breakdown of family ties in recent years means a growing number of older Japanese are spending their golden years away from the care traditionally provided by children and grandchildren. That's where cutting-edge technology steps in. -59 8.The underlined word "maneuvered"in the fourth paragraph probably means A.moved skillfully B.turned carefully C.lifted with effort D.fixed quickly 9.My Spoon feeding robot is specially designed for A.those aged 65 or older B.those who have difficulty in feeding themselves C.those who lost the ability of eating D.those who can move their arms freely 10.With the special robots,the elderly in Japan can A.put their lives under the control of the robots B.help themselves C.save a lot of money for the government D.have their medical bills reduced 11.We can conclude from the passage that A.the cutting-edge technology makes it easier for the young and old in Japan to keep ties B.the cutting-edge technology has changed the traditional family system in Japan C.the elderly in Japan usually live far away from their children and grandchildren D.the rapidly aging population in Japan has caused many social problems D We are all busy talking about and using the Internet,but how many of us know the history of the Internet? Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up()in the 1960s. At that time,computers were large and expensive.Computer networks()didn't work well.If one computer in the network broke down,then the whole network stopped.So a new network system()had to be set up.It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network system was not working,information could be sent through another part.In this way computer network would keep on working all the time. At first the Internet was only used by the government(),but in the early 1970s, universities,hospitals and banks were allowed to use it,too.However,computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use.By the start of 1990s,computers became cheaper and easier to use.Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing”the Internet easier. Today it is easy to get online and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day.Sending e-mails is more and more popular among young people. The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people's life. 60 12.What would happen when one computer in the network broke down after the new network system was set up? A.The other computers would wait. B.The other computers would still work. C.Some of the others still worked. D.The other computers wouldn't work. 13.Which of the following used the Internet first? A.Hospitals. B.Universities. C.Banks. D.The government. 14.What can we infer()from the last sentence? A.People will die without the Internet. B.All people should set up()their own network. C.People live easily without the Internet. D.People will more and more depend on()the Internet. 15.Which is the best title()for this passage? A.The History of the Internet B.Computers and Information C.Computers and the Government D.The History of Computers 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 (2023·云南学业考试)I.osing weight is difficult.For most people,it requires a change in diet,a change in exercise habits,and a change in attitude.16 ●Set healthy goals.. If you're overweight and want to change that,the first step is deciding what your target weight is.17 ●Start small.. Making big behavior changes isn't something that happens overnight.18 Keep eating 5 servings of vegetables a day,exercise 2 days a week for the first week,and then add a little more each week. ●19 The best way to stick to your diet and exercise rules is to track it.There are plenty of apps that allow you to do this.Or you can do it in an old way and keep a written food and exercise journal.Find what works for you and write down what you've achieved every day. 61 ●Evaluate(评估)and adjust. Every month you should take a look at your goal and see the progress you've made towards achieving it.20 Try doing different exercises or cutting out some foods that you may be eating too much.Losing weight and keeping it off is a highly personal thing for you.Only you can find what just works for yourself and stick with it. A.Track your diet and exercise. B.Here are some ways to help you. C.You might as well start with playing music. D.Do not run too much. E.So start with 1-2 small things per week and work up from there. F.If you're not what you want to be,make small adjustments G.Write down your goal and set a date by which you want to achieve that goal. 第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B,C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的 最佳选项。 A day I wish to forget.That would be the day when everything that could go wrong did go wrong. I reached 21 at the usual time.The first lesson was in the science laboratory. Mr.Kanan 22 and explained the experiment we were to carry out.My partner Ru Ern and I set to work.Halfway,we noticed a couple of 23 flying around us.This was the first time we noticed insects in the lab.One of the mosquitoes landed on my arm. Instinctively,Ru Ern smacked my arm hard to 24 it.It made me drop the bottle of ammonia (I was holding.The bottle broke and the 25 smell of ammonia spread all around us making us choke.Everyone dashed out of the lab.The lab assistant had to clean up the mess.Mr.Kanan was quite angry at our 26.Ru Ern and I wished the ground would open up and swallow us.But no,we had to suffer the killer looks 27 at us the rest of the day. With the disaster keeping me preoccupied,I 28 forgot about the inter-house basketball semi-final in the afternoon.We played against Red House which was a(n) 29 opponent.We were neck to neck right till the final minute and then the golden 30 to win was given to my team because of a foul ()Everyone watched 31 as I took the free throw.As the ball flew towards the hoop,I held my breath.The ball hit the metal ring and bounced away.How could I have 32 it?But I did.My team members'33 was unbearable to me. 62 I 34 home as quickly as I could.I wanted to go to sleep and wake up to a new day,hopefully,a day when everything would 35. 21.A.playground B.school C.theatre D.platform 22.A.marched in B.took in C.broke in D.lay in 23.A.butchers B.interpreters C.mosquitoes D.murderers 24.A.abuse B.kill C.infect D.withdraw 25.A.unstoppable B.unpleasant C.unforgettable D.unsuitable 26.A.carelessness B.disability C.distribution D.superiority 27.A.monitored B.concluded C.threatened D.directed 28.A.hardly B.still C.almost D.literally 29.A.weak B.identical C.enthusiastic D.worthy 30.A.remark B.weapon C.insurance D.opportunity 31.A.ultimately B.initially C.eagerly D.practically 32.A.missed B.coined C.cloned D.grasped 33.A.recognition B.disappointment C.breakthrough D.alternative 34.A.input B.adjusted C.switched D.slid 35.A.go wrong B.go right C.go through D.go ahead 答题栏 题号 3 5 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 答案 题号 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 答案 第Ⅱ卷非选择题 第二节语篇型语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has the history of more than 5,000 years and we are so proud 36. the profound culture.Every year,we are looking forward to 37. spending)the holiday during the 38. (traditional)festivals.They are the important part of Chinese traditional culture.39. for young people,the meaning of these festivals is disappearing. When young people 40. (ask)about the meaning of traditional festivals,some of them have no idea.For example,some young people believe 41. the Mid- 63 autumn Festival is to in honor of the ancestors,or it is a day to eat mooncakes.42. (actual),most festivals have been advocated by the commercial ads,and they show people to buy more 43. (products)to spend the festivals happily.Some advertisements try to implant people the wrong idea about the meaning of festivals,just to attract more customers. The lack of significance of traditional festivals has 44. negative effect on the preservation of traditional culture.The mass media should advocate the essence(of the festivals,so as to 45. (let)the young generation learn more about our culture and be proud of it. 第三部分书面表达（满分25分） 46.(2023·辽宁学业考试)每年6月10日是中国文化和自然遗产日，今 Culiwrnl and Naiurul 年的活动主题为：文物保护利用与文化自信自强。作为世界文化遗 Heritage Day 产、国家一级博物馆，沈阳故宫于当日举行了一系列活动。请你根据 10June,2023 Shienyang Palare hiuseum 海报内容和文字信息写一则英文简讯。 内容包括： 1.活动时间、地点； 2.活动安排： (1)沈阳故宫历史专题讲座： (2)沈阳老建筑水彩画主题展览： (3)“我以我笔画遗产”主题写生活动。 3.发起保护历史文物、树立文化自信、增强对祖国热爱的倡议。 注意事项： 1.词数80-100左右： 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇： 文物cultural relics自强self reliance水彩画watercolor paintings 6444.答案:haswon 解析:考查动词时态与主谓一致。根据时间状语sincethen可知,此处使用现在完成时,主语为 thisapp单数名词,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填haswon。 45.答案:better 解析:考查副词的比较级。根据句子句意,通过持续改进,能更好满足需求,这一比较关系。故 填better。 第三部分 46.参考范文: Dear Jack. Recently, a new group study room has been open to us students in our school library. Located on the third floor, it is available from 8 am till 9 pm on weekdays. The room is equipped with 3o computers. Modern electronic facilities are provided, such as pads, VR and so on. All are linked to the Internet. It's extremely convenient for us to do some team projects. Why not ask our group members to go and experience it? I'm looking forward to your reply Best regards. LiHa 【语篇解读】 这是一篇应用文。要求考生给留学生同学Jack写邮件,邀请他去体验学校图书 馆新开设的小组学习室(groupstudyroom) 解析:1.词汇积累 位于:located→situated 提供:provide→supply 与.....连接:be linked to→have access to 非常,extremely→rather 2. 句式拓展 合并简单句 原句:All are linked to the Internet. It's extremely convenient for us to do some team projects. 拓展句:All are linked to the Internet, which is extremely convenient for us to do some team projects. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Located on the third floor, it is available from8 am till9 pm on weekdavs.(运用了过去分词作状语) 【高分句型2】Theroom isequippedwith30computers.(运用了被动语态) 安徽省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟卷八 第一部分 第一节 【语篇解读】 这是一篇应用文。介绍了四部精彩的英语小说。 1.答案:A 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中“Great Expectations might be the purest Britishnovel.”(《远 大前程》可能是最纯正的英国小说。)可知,《远大前程》是最纯正的英国小说。故选A。 2.答案:D 解析:细节理解题。根据关键词“Middlemarch”定位于第三段“Middlemarch,anovelofgreat characters, is an even greater novel of ideas and ideals. It is the greatest social and psychological 166 (心理的)noveleverwritteninEnglish.”(《米德尔马契》是一部描写伟大人物的小说,也是一部 更伟大的关于思想和理想的小说。这是用英语写的最伟大的社会和心理小说。)可知,《米德尔马 契》是一部关于思想和理想的小说。这是用英语写的最伟大的社会和心理小说。故选D。 3.答案:C 解析:细节理解题。根据关键词“WutheringHeights”定位于最后一部分“WutheringHeightsBy EmilyBronte,1847”(《呼啸山庄》艾米莉·勃朗特,1847年)可知,《呼啸山庄》的作者是艾米 莉.勃朗特。故选C。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲了TerjeIsungset用冰制作乐器的故事。 4.答案:A 解析:根据第一段最后一句“And he makes instruments out of something pretty cool. Ice!”可知. 他的新乐器是用冰做的。故选A。 5.答案:D 解析:根据第三段可知,本段主要讲述他是如何开始做新乐器的。故选D。 6.答案:C 解析:根据倒数第二段最后一句“When the show is over,we give everythingbackto nature.”可 知答案。故选C。 7.答案:B 解析:根据第三段最后三句“As far as he could tell,this hadn't been done before.'There were no books to read about it-nothing on the Internet,'he says. 'So I had to create everything by myself.'”可知,以前没有人做过冰乐器,在书上和网上都查不到,他不得不靠自已来制造乐器。 由此可以推知他是很“有创造力(creative)”的。故选B。 【语篇解读】 在日本,老龄化问题突出,这使尖端科技迅速发展,如机器人、便利小汽车、远程 摇控床等。 8.答案:A 解析:词义理解题。从第四段对这一机器人的描述可知,因为它是专门喂老年人和残疾人食物的 机器人,因此机器臂要能转动自如才行。 9.答案:B 解析:推理判断题。由第三段可知这个机器人是为帮助吃饭有困难的人专门设计的。 10.答案:B 解析:推理判断题。文章倒数第四段有说明“It's all about empowering people to help themselves”。 11.答案:D 解析:推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段的信息可知,日本老龄化带来了很多社会问题。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了因特网的发展历史。 12.答案:B 解析:这是一道细节推理题。由短文第二段中If part of the networksystemwas not working. informationcouldbesent throughanotherpart.可知,如果网络中的一部分出了故障,那么信息 仍旧能通过其他部分来传输。由此可知A项“其他计算机都需等待”,文中并未提及,为错误答 案,可排除;C项“其他一些还仍旧在工作”,不很全面,可排除;D项“其他计算机都不运行了”, 讲的是新的因特网建成之前的情况,与题意不符,也可排除;故只有B项“其他计算机仍旧在工 作”为正确答案。 167 13.答案:D 解析:本题考查的是直接寻找信息的能力。由短文第三段的第一句AtfirsttheInternetwas only used by the government(政府),but in the early 1970s, universities,hospitals and banks wereallowedtouseit,too.可知,四个选项中最先使用因特网的是政府。 14.答案:D 解析:这是一道句意理解题。这种类型的题目在短文中找不到直接的答案,需要对原文有较深理 解,进行推理判断,选出正确答案。本题从最后一句The Internethasnowbecome oneof themost importantpartsofpeople'slife.可推断结论。由这句话可知因特网现在已经成为人们生活中最重 要的一部分。但A项“人们离开了因特网便会死去”,从生活常识便可知为错误答案,更是对这句 话的片面理解,这句是指因特网在人类的生活中占有很重要的地位,并非离开了便活不成,可排 除A;B项“所有的人们应该建立自己的网络”;C项“人们没有因特网会生活得更简单”,在本句中 并未体现,故可排除这两项;故本题正确答案为D项“人们越来越多地依赖因特网而生活”。 15.答案:A 解析:这是一道主旨大意题。由短文第一句意思“我们中有多少人真正了解因特网的历史呢?”可推 断出本文讲述的是因特网的历史,故A为正确答案。B项“计算机和信息”;C项“计算机和政府” D项“计算机的历史”,都将侧重点放在了计算机上,与文章中心不符,故为错误答案 第二节 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些帮助减肥的方法。 16.答案:B 解析: 上 文“Losing weight is difficult. For most people, it reauires a change in diet, a change in exercisehabits,andachangeinattitude.(减肥是困难的。对大多数人来说,它需要改变饮食 改变运动习惯,改变态度。)”提出减肥,下文“·Sethealthygoals.(设定健康的日标)”、“·Start small.(从小事做起)”、“·19”、“·Evaluate(评估)andadjust.(评估和调整)”给出策略。 B项“Herearesomewaystohelpyou.(这里有一些方法可以帮助你。)”承上启下,引出下文的 四个方法,上下文语意连贯。故选B项。 17.答案:G 解析:小标题“Sethealthygoals.(设定健康的目标)”和上文“Ifyou'reoverweightandwantto change that,the first stcp is decidingwhat your target weight is.(如果你超重了,想要改变,第 一步就是确定你的目标体重是多少。)”提出要设定目标。G项“Writedownyourgoalandseta datebywhichyouwant to achieve thatgoal.(写下你的目标,设定一个你想要实现目标的日 期。)”承接上文,进一步明确如何去设定目标,上下文语意连贯。故选G项。 18.答案:E 解析:小标题“Start small.(从小事做起)”和上文“Makingbigbehavior changesisn'tsomething thathappensoveright.(大的行为改变不是一朝一夕的事。)”强调改变不是朝夕的事,要从小事开 始。E项“So start with 1-2 small things per week and work up from there.(所以从每周做1-2件小 事开始,然后慢慢做。)”承接上文,给出具体办法,上下文语意连贯。故选E项。 19.答案:A 解析:设空句是段首小标题,根据下文“Thebest waytostickto your diet andexerciserules is to track it. There are plenty of apps that allow you to do this. Or you can do it in an old way and keep a written food and exercise journal. Find what works for you and write down what you've achievedeveryday.(坚持你的饮食和运动规则的最好方法是跟踪它。有很多应用程序可以让 168 你做到这一点。或者你可以用一种老方法,把食物和锻炼记录下来。找到适合你的方法,并写 下你每天取得的成就。)”可知,本段主要讲要记录饮食和运动。A项“Trackyourdietand cxercise.(记录你的饮食和运动)”是最佳标题。故选A项。 20.答案:F 解析:根据小标题“Evaluate(评估)andadjust(评估和调整)”可知,本段讲要不断评估和调整。 上文 “Every month you should take a look at your goal and see the progress you've made towardsachievingit.(每个月你都应该审视一下你的目标,看看你为实现它所取得的进展。)”讲 评估。F项“Ifyou'renot what youwanttobe,make small adjustments.(如果你不是你想要 的样子,做一些小的调整。)”讲调整,上下文照应主题。故选F项。 第二部分 第一节 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者希望忘记的一天。那一天一切可能出错的事情 都出错了。 21.答案:B 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:我在平常的时间到达学校。A.playground操场;B.school学 校;C. theatre 电影院;D. platform 平台。根据后句“The first lesson was in the science laboratory.”(第一节课是在科学实验室)可知作者是去学校上课。故选B项。 22.答案:A 解析;考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:卡南先生大步走进来,解释了我们将要进行的实验。 A.marchedin进入;B.tookin吸收;C. brokein插入;D. layin贮藏。根据后句“and explainedthe experimentwewereto carry out.”(并解释了我们将要进行的实验)可知卡南 先生走进实验室。故选A项。 23.答案:C 解析:考查名词词义辩析。句意:半途中,我们注意到有几只蚊子在我们周围飞来飞去。 A. butchers屠宰者;B. interpreters口译者;C.mosquitoes蚊子;D.murderers杀人犯。根据后 文“Oneof themosquitoes landedonmyarm”(一只蚊子落在了我的胳膊上)可知有几只蚊子在 我们周围飞来飞去。故选C项。 24.答案:B 解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:鲁恩本能地狠狠地打了我的胳膊一下,想把它打死。A.abuse 滥用;B. kill杀死;C. infect感染;D.withdraw提取。根据上文“RuErn smackedmy armhard" (鲁恩重重地拍了我的胳膊一下)可知是想打死蚊子。故选B项。 25.答案:B 解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:瓶子破了,难闻的氛水味弥漫在我们周围,让我们窒息。 A.unstoppable无法抵挡的;B.unpleasant令人不快的、不舒服的;C.unforgettable难以忘记的; D.unsuitable不合适的。根据后文“makinguschoke”(让我们窒息)可知氛水的气味让人窒息 说明它是令人不舒服的、难闻的。故选B项。 26.答案:A 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:卡南先生对我们的粗心大意很生气。A.carelessness粗心、不 小心;B.disability残疾;C.distribution分布;D.superiority优越。根据上文“Instinctively,Rt Ern smacked my arm hard to 24 it. It made me drop the bottle of ammonia( 水)I was holding.”(鲁恩本能地狠狠地打了我的胳膊一下,想把它打死。这让我把手里拿着的一瓶氛水 弄掉了)可知作者是不小心掉了瓶子。故选A项。 169 27.答案:D 解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:但是不行,我们不得不忍受想杀我们的人一整天都盯着我们 看。A.monitored检测;B. concluded总结;C.threatened威胁;D. directed把......对准(某方向 或某人)。根据前文“Mr. Kananwasquiteangryatour 26 ”(卡南先生对我们的粗心大意 很生气)和“thekiller”可知卡南先生很生气,气得想杀了我们,此处是夸张手法,说明卡南先生 非常生气,气得一直对准我们看。故选D项。 28.答案:C 解析:考查副词词义辨析。句意:这场灾难让我全神贯注,我几乎忘记了下午的校际篮球半决 赛。A.hardly几乎不;B.still仍然;C.almost几乎、差不多;D. literally逐字地。根据上文 “Withthedisaster keepingme preoccupied”(这场灾难让我全神贯注)可知作者太专注了,以至 于差点忘了下午的篮球半决赛。故选C项。 29.答案:D 解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意;我们和红房子队打了一场,那是一个很好的对手。A.weak 虚弱的;B.identical完全相同的;C.enthusiastic热心地;D.worthy有价值的。根据后文“We werenecktoneckrighttillthefinalminute”(直到最后一分钟我们还不相上下)可知对方是很 有价值的(很好的)对手。故选D项。 30.答案:D 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:直到最后一分钟我们还不相上下,后来因为一次犯规,我的球 队获得了赢得比赛的黄金机会。A.remark言论;B.weapon武器;C.insurance保险; D.opportunity机会。根据后文“becauseofafoul(犯规)”(后来因为一次犯规)可知对方犯规 了,所以我们球队赢得比赛的机会到了。故选D项。 31.答案:C 解析:考查副词词义辨析。句意:每个人都热切地看着我罚球。A.ultimately最后地; B. initially开始;C.eagerly热切地;D.practically 实际地。根据上文“and thenthegolden 30 to win was givento my teambecause ofafoul(犯规)”(后来因为一次犯规,我的球队获 得了赢得比赛的黄金机会)可知大家都热切地看我罚球。故选C项。 32.答案:A 解析;考查动词词义辨析。句意;我怎么能未击中呢?A.missed未击中;B.coined铸造; C. cloned克隆;D.grasped掌握。根据上 文“The ball hit the metal ring and bouncedaway”(球 打在金属环上弹开了)可知作者没有能够进球。故选A项。 33.答案:B 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:但是我没进球。我无法忍受队员们的失望。A.recognition识 别;B.disappointment失望;C.breakthrough突破;D.alternative可供选择的。根据上文“The ball hitthemetalringandbouncedaway”(球打在金属环上弹开了)可知作者没有能够进球让 大家很失望。故选B项。 34.答案:D 解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:我以最快的速度跑回家。A.input投入;B.adjusted调 整;C.switched转变;D.slid滑落、跑回。根据后文“Iwantedtogotosleepandwakeupto anewday”(我想先睡觉,然后醒来迎接新的一天)可知作者以最快的速度跑回家。故选 D项。 170 35.答案:B 解析:考查动词短语词义辩析。 句意:我想睡觉,醒来迎接新的一天,这天一切都会好起来。A.go wrong出毛病;B.goright正常运转、顺利;C.gothrough参加;D.goahead前进。根据上文“Aday wish to forget. That would be the day when everything that could go wrong did go wrong."(我希望忘记 的一天。那是一切可能出错的事情都出错的日子)和“wakeuptoanewday”(醒来迎接新的一天)可 知,这天作者出的错太多了,作者想忘记,作者盼望一切都会顺利的一天的到来。故选B项。 第二节 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述中国传统节日的意义在年轻人当中正在慢慢消 退,这对于传统文化的传承有着非常不利的影响,要想年轻一代的中国人拥有文化自信,了解更多 的中国传统文化,需要大众媒体大力宣扬中国节日的精髓。 36.答案:of 解析:考查介词。根据固定短语beproudof(以.....为自豪)可知空格处要填of。故填of。 37.答案:spending 解析:考查非谓语动词。根据lookforwardto十doing的用法可知空格处要填动词-ing形式作 宾语。故填spending。 38.答案:traditional 解析:考查形容词。修饰名词festivals,用形容词形式。故填traditional。 39.答案:But 解析:考查连词。根据前一句“节日是中国文化的重要组成部分”与后一句“ 对于年轻人来 说,节日的意义正在逐渐消失”的句意可知,上下文属于转折关系。故填But。 40.答案:areasked 解析:考查时态和语态。根据全文时态可知,此处应使用一般现在时,其次,主语“people”与 “ask”之间为被动关系。故填areasked。 41.答案:that 解析:考查宾语从句。引导宾语从句,从句中不缺任何成分。故填that。 42.答案:Actually 解析:考查副词。根据词的用法“修饰动词、形容词、副词或句子用副词作状语”。故使用所给词 actual的副词形式actually,因位于句首,所以须大写。故填Actually 43.答案:products 解析:考查名词复数。所给词product为可数名词,空前的提示词more暗示此空需使用名词复 数。故填products。 44.答案:a 解析:考查冠词。具体考查学生的短语havea/an十adi.十effecton...的识记,negative以辅音音 素开头。故填冠词a。 45.答案:let 解析:考查非谓语动词。根据soastodo(为了)可知填let。 第三部分 46.参考范文: In order to celebrate the"Cultural and Natural Heritage Day", various kinds of activities were held in Shenyang Palace Museum on June 10, 2o23, aiming to raise students' awareness of protecting cultural heritage. 171 Firstly, specialists gave us a lecture, explaining the history of Shenyang Palace Museum. Secondly, a watercolor paintings exhibition of old buildings was held in Shenyang. They offer us a great opportunity to learn about what happened in the past and they are the roots of a city or a place Besides, we also had a themed sketching activity of"I draw heritage with my painting brush". The cultural heritage of human development has an indelible impact, so we should protec the cultural heritage, actively repair the damaged heritage of human civilization and contribute to its development. 【语篇解读】 本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的简讯。要求考生根据海报内容和文字信息报 道沈阳故宫于6月10日举行的以“文物保护利用与文化自信自强”为主题的一系列活动。 解析:1.词汇积累 各种各样的:various→avarietyof 首先:firstly→first of all 此外:besides→what's more 有助于:contribute to→make a contribution to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句:In order to celebrate the"Cultural and Natural Heritage Day", various kinds of activities were held in Shenyang Palace Museum on June 10, 2o23, aiming to raise students' awareness of protecting cultural heritage. 拓展句: In order to celebrate the "Cultural and Natural Heritage Day”,various kinds of activities were held in Shenyang Palace Museum on June 10, 2o23, which aimed to raise students' awareness of protecting cultural heritage. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly,specialists gave us a lecture,explaining thehistory of Shenyang PalaceMuseum.(运用了现在分词作状语) 【高分句型 2】They offer us a great opportunity to learn about what happened in the past and theyaretheroots of acityoraplace.(运用了what引l导的宾语从句) 安徽省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟卷(九 第一部分 第一节 【语篇解读】 这是一篇应用文。文章主要通过四则广告介绍了四个学生公寓为学生提供服务的情况。 1.答案:C 解析:第三则广告中。 2.答案:A 解析:BanburyHouse的说明理解。 3.答案:B 解析:四则广告的共同点。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者应冥想老师的要求帮助邻居看孩子并获得快乐的故事。 4.答案:B 解析:细节理解题。由第二段第三句...notinacomplainingwaybutjustasamatterof circumstance...可知,当邻居向作者说起她的麻烦事的时候不是以抱怨的口吻,而仅仅是诉说 因而A项说法错误,B项正确。C、D两项在文章均无信息支持。 172