模拟卷07-【双基聚焦】2025年安徽省普通高中学业水平（合格性）考试英语模拟卷

安徽省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟卷（七） 注意事项： 显 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共46题，考试时间90分钟，满分100分。 2.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。将条形码 横贴在答题卡“考生条形码区”。 3.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 4,考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 题号 I卷 Ⅱ卷 总分 得分 第I卷 选择题 # 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15个小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sir Arthur Conan Doyle,who wrote the story of the detective()Sherlock Holmes,was 区 having a trip in Europe.One day he got out of the railway station and climbed into a taxi.Before he 箭 could say a word,the driver turned to him and asked,"Where can I take you,Mr.Doyle?" Doyle was rather surprised.He asked the driver if he had ever seen him before."No, sir,"the driver replied,"I have never seen you before."Then he explained,"This morning's newspaper had a story about your being on vacation in Marseilles.This is the taxi stop where people who return from Marseilles always come.Your skin color tells me you have been on vacation.The ink spot on your right fingers suggests to me that you are a writer. Your clothes are very English,not French.Adding up all those pieces of information,I 和 conclude that you are Sir Arthur Conan Doyle." 拟 "This is truly surprising!"the writer cried out."You are a real-life copy to my fictional (虚构)story,Sherlock Holmes!” "And there is one other thing,"the driver added,with a smile on his face. 郴 “What's that?” “Your name is on the front of your suitcase.” 1.The conversation between the two people took place A.at a bus stop B.in a taxi C.in Marseilles D.in a railway station 49 2.From what the driver said,we could know A.Doyle was from England B.Doyle could not speak French C.Doyle liked English very much D.Doyle was writing a French story 3.The driver knew the writer's name because A.Doyle told the driver himself B.it was on the front of his suitcase C.the morning's newspaper had said that D.the detective let out the information B In a moment of personal crisis,how much help can you expect from a New York taxi driver?I began studying this question and answers are interesting. One morning,I got into three different taxis and announced,"Well,it's my first day back in New York in seven years.I've been in prison.Not a single driver replied,so I tried again."Yeah,I shot a man in Reno,"I explained,hoping the driver would ask me why,but nobody asked.The only response came from a Ghanaian driver,"Reno?That is in Nevada?” Taxi drivers were uniformly sympathetic when I said I'd just been fired."This is America," a Haitian driver said."One door is closed.Another is open."He argued against my plan to burn down my boss's house.A Pakistani driver even turned down a chance to profit from my loss of hope:he refused to take me to the middle of the George Washington Bridge-a 20 trip."Why you want to go there?Go home and relax.Don't worry.Take a new job." One very hot weekday in July,while wearing a red skimask and holding a stuffed pillowease with the word "BANK"on it,I tried calling a taxi five times outside different banks.The driver picked me up every time.My ride with a Haitian driver was typical of the superb assistance I received. "Let's go across the park,"I said."I just robbed the bank there.I got $25,000." “$25,000?”he asked. “Yeah,you think it was wrong to take it'?” "No,man.I work 8 hours and I don't make almost $70.If I can do that,I do it too. As we approached 86th and Lexington,I pointed to the Chemical Bank. “Hey,there is another bank,”I said.“Could you wait here a minute while I go inside?” "No,I can't wait.Pay me now."His unwillingness may have had something to do with money-taxi drivers think the rate for waiting time is too low-but I think he wanted me to learn that even a bank robber can't expect unconditional support. 4.From the Ghanaian driver's response,we can infer that A.he was afraid of the author B.he thought the author was crazy C.he looked down upon the author D.he was indifferent to the killing 50 5.Why did the Pakistani driver refuse to take the author to the middle of the George Washington Bridge? A.Because he was able to help the author to find a new job. B.Because he wanted to go home and relax. C.Because he thought that the author would commit suicide. D.Because it was far away from his home. 6.Which of the following statements is TURE about New York taxi drivers? A.They are ready to help you do whatever you want to. B.They are sympathetic with those who are out of work. C.They refuse to pick up those who would kill themselves. D.They work only for money. 7.The passage mainly discusses A.the way to please taxi riders B.the way to deal with taxi riders C.taxi drivers'attitude to riders in personal trouble D.taxi drivers'attitude to troublesome taxi riders C (2024·湖南学业考试)Popcorn Park Zoo is not like most zoos,.It is a very special place. This unusual place was not originally a zoo.At first it was called the Forked River Animal Care Center.The workers there looked after lost or unwanted cats and dogs.Today the center is part of the zoo,but now many other kinds of animals are helped there,too. The changes to the center began in 1977 when a raccoon (needed help.One of its front paws (had been badly hurt.The workers cared for the animal.Finally it was better,but it could not care for itself.The raccoon was allowed to live there.Then a hurt deer was brought there for help.It,too,stayed there after it got well. Once people heard about the wonderful work being done at the center,they began taking all kinds of hurt or homeless animals there.Soon it was no longer just a home for cats and dogs.So many animals were living there that it became more like a zoo. Popcorn Park Zoo got its funny name because many of the animals there like to eat popcorn made without oil or salt.The popcorn is sold there to help make money to care for the animals.People buy the popcorn to feed the animals as a treat. Popcorn Park Zoo now looks after more than 200 kinds of animals.Many of them live freely there.Some of the gentler ones,such as goats,sheep,geese,and deer,walk among the visitors who come to see them.Others are kept in large closed-in areas almost like their natural homes.All the animals there get care and love. -51 8.Before 1977,the center was a home for A.lost or unwanted cats and dogs B.hurt or homeless raccoons and goats C.lost or unwanted deer and sheep D.hurt or homeless raccoons and geese 9.How did the workers in the center help the raccoon? A.They changed its front paws. B.They cured it and let it live there. C.They sent it back to its home. D.They built another home just for it. 10.The popcorn is sold in Popcorn Park Zoo to A.treat the visitors B.reward the workers C.trick the animals D.raise money 11.What can we learn about animals in the zoo from the last paragraph? A.They all live in closed-in areas. B.Some of them can walk out of the zoo freely. C.All of them are taken good care of. D.Some of them have already returned to nature. D (2024·天津学业考试)In the Hollywood movie The Martian,actor Matt Damon plays an astronaut who grows food on Mars (to survive alone on the red planet. After seeing the movie,Washington State University physicist Michael Allen and University of Idaho food scientist Helen Joyner decided to carry out a case study helping students figure out how to farm on Mars.In the case study,students had to imagine they were mining on Mars and decide how to feed themselves there before starting on the journey.They got advice from Allen and Joyner on how to select crops and take the challenges of growing crops over long periods on Mars.Students used a scoring system to select three foods to plant on Mars. Allen found the results impressive:among 30 students,"no two people have ever gotten the same answer",he said. Human travelers to Mars will likely have to make use of resources on the planet rather than take everything they need with them on a spaceship.This means farming their own food on another planet,one that has a very different ecosystem(生态系统)from Earth's. One challenge for those who would like to live on Mars is the fact that there can be no farming tools.Like real astronauts,students taking part in the study cannot take farming tools with them.As Joyner put it to his student astronauts,"You are starting with nothing.Besides,students also have to deal with a very limited choice of diet."If you had to eat a single food for the rest of your life,could you do it?"Joyner asked. -52- But Allen believes the case study is about more than farming and eating on the Red Planet."I'm not teaching about growing food on Mars,"Allen said."I'm teaching about living with choices.I'm teaching about problem solving." 12.In the case study,students have to A.start with everything B.try different tools C.watch the movie D.select three foods 13.What might be the challenge for people living on Mars? A.They have a limited choice of diet. B.They have a lot of farming tools. C.They have to take part in the study.D.They have to select crops on Mars. 14.Michael Allen thinks that the case study teaches the students A.how to look for foods on Mars B.to know more about Earth C.how to solve problems D.to learn about gardening 15.The passage is mainly about A.a research on how to farm on Mars B.a Hollywood movie The Martian C.how to survive alone on Earth D.how to design a scoring system 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 (2024·山西学业考试)Given the high price of housing,many of us are living in smaller space than we'd like.However,living in a small space is not that bad;it has some advantages. It's cheaper to decorate.It can take thousands of dollars worth of decoration simply to make large space look inviting.16 Instead of many pieces of large,expensive furniture,you need only a few to make your style sing.You'll have plenty of money left for other things. It's easier to clean.This must be one of your favorite things about living in small space.The bigger the space,the longer it takes to organize and tidy up.17 That's why small space is welcomed by those who like being surrounded by order and cleanliness and don't want to spend a ton of time and energy in keeping them that way. 18 It takes a lot to pay for heating,cooling and electricity,which can also cost much energy.When you compare the electricity bill of someone living in 500 square feet with that of someone living in 3,000 square feet,the difference can be great.We use less energy and produce less waste when we live in a small space.19 53 It's easier to personalize.Ever have you walked into a large home that feels more like a museum than the small home of someone you know?It's usually not the most familiar or welcoming atmosphere.20 It is much easier to decorate a small home in your own style. A.It's more organized and comfortable. B.No one wants to spend hours just cleaning. C.Living in a small homes makes your life in mess. D.It's financially and environmentally friendly. E.So it also does good to our beloved Mother Nature. F.Actually,you want your home to show your personal style. G.Small space,however,makes decorating more simple and affordable. 第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat(FK)was pouring down our backs and faces.We stood still without 21 any noise,all hot and tired.But everyone kept standing as straight as trees. It was something most high schools give to new Senior One students-military training.We 22 four days in a closed environment.23 we couldn't go home at night and the training was 24 and difficult,our humorous young drillmaster() with a funny accent was a real 25 of our days.We laughed at his jokes,sat in rows singing different songs and 26 him telling true stories about his life.He gave us the feeling that 27 and sweat were not the only things that military training 28 After this journey,we were more 29 than we had imagined and we were much braver than 30 Girls who looked pale rested for a little while,then right away came back to the team.Boys who were being punished 31 to the playground at once and began to run.Sweat flowed down our faces 32 we thought about how to shout 33 than other classes. Military training taught us perseverance(坚持不懈)and determination.On the last day of our training,the confidence could be seen on our faces.We shouted so loud that our 34 could be heard across the playground.With eyes like burning torches(),we walked into the future.Now the sun is 35 at all of us. -54 21.A.crying B.making C.sending D.telling 22.A.wasted B.spent C.kept D.took 23.A.Because B.If C.Although D.After 24.A.strict B.curious C.interesting D.normal 25.A.success B.pleasure C.worry D.wonder 26.A.referred to B.devoted to C.turned to D.listened to 27.A.sunlight B.wealth C.desire D.health 28.A.received B.helped C.offered D.happened 29.A.concerned B.determined C.interested D.surprised 30.A.expected B.expressed C.disliked D.rescued 31.A.escaped B.moved C.rode D.rushed 32.A.so B.when C.or D.until 33.A.larger B.stronger C.louder D.lower 34.A.thoughts B.feelings C.opinions D.voices 35.A.travelling B.falling C.setting D.smiling 答题栏 题号 2 3 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 答案 题号 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 答案 第Ⅱ卷非选择题 第二节语篇型语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）》 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 2010,Kevin Systrom and Mike Krieger launched (Burbn,an app 36. allowed users to make future plans,hang out with friends and post pictures.However,it was difficult for users to 37. (understand)the app,so they needed to simplify it. Through market research,they found people loved to post photos on Burbn.So they decided to focus 38. this one thing. Kevin Systrom said,"We 39. (actually)got Burbn fully done as an iPhone app,but it seemed confusing with so many features.It was really difficult to decide to start from the very 40. begin),but we made it.We nearly cut everything in the 55 Burbn app except for 41. (its)functions of photo,comment(评论)，and like. Then 42. new app was created.It was Instagram." The result was really 43. amaze).Within 2 months of launching Instagram,it turned out to be a huge success,attracting over I million users.Since then, this app 44. (win)over one billion monthly active users.Now Instagram is still continuing to change and improve itself to 45. (better)meet users'different needs than before. 第三部分书面表达（满分25分） 46.(2023·北京学业考试)假如你是李华，你校图书馆新开设了小组学习室(group study room)。请你参考下列信息，给留学生同学Jack写邮件，邀请他去体验。 邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Location on the third floor Opening hours 8 am-9 pm on weekdays be equipped with 30 computers modern electronic facilities are provided,such as pads... Facilities and functions be linked to the Internet do some team projects Dear Jack, Recently,a new group study room has been open to us students in our school library. Best regards, Li Hua 5641.答案:his 解析:song和he之间是所属关系,故用形容词性物主代词,故填his。 42.答案:to 解析:dancetothemusic固定短语,“随着音乐起舞”,故填to 43.答案:wildly 解析:空处修饰动词dancing,因此用副词,故填wildly 44.答案:dancing 解析:stopdancing固定短语,“停止跳舞”,故填dancing。 45.答案:have answered 解析:现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在的影响或者结果,故填haveanswered。 第三部分 46.参考范文: To deoelop students'interest in science and pre pare students for their future li fe, our school held a Science Festiual success fully last Saturday. It was held from 9 am to 5 pm. All the teachers and students took part in it. We first attended a lecture about Yuan Longping, who was a famous Chinese scientist, called the"Father of Hybrid Rice". And then we tried different experiments in a science workshop and finally went to a science fair. From this activity, we have learned a lot about science and have got encouraged to devote ourselves to science. 【语篇解读】 本文是应用文。要求考生写一篇上周六学校举办的校园科技节的报道。 解析:1.词汇积累 举办:hold→throw 参加:takepart in→join in 著名的:famous→renowned 了解到:learn→know 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句:It was held from 9 am to 5 pm. All the teachers and students took part in it 拓展句:It was held from 9 am to 5 pm when all the teachers and students took part in it. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We first attendeda lecture about YuanLongping,who was a famous Chinese scientist,calledthe“Father of HybridRice”.(由who引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】From this activity, we have learned a lot about science and have got encouraged to devoteourselyestoscience.(由动词不定式短语作主语补足语) 安徽省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟卷(七 第一部分 第一节 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是著名的柯南道尔先生在火车站碰到一个会推理的 司机的故事。 1.答案:B 解析:细节理解题。由首段第二句“...climbedintoataxi.”可知B项正确。 2.答案:A 解析:细节理解题,由第二段倒数第二句可知A项正确。 160 3.答案:B 解析:细节理解题。 由全文最后一句话可知B项正确。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是当乘客遇到个人危机时出租车司机所持的 态度。 4.答案:D 解析:推理判断题。由第二段内容可知,当作者说自己杀了人时,没有人表示出惊讶或其他 类似惊讶的反应,只有一个司机答话了,而他也只是问具体地点,因此可知D项正确,即他 对此很冷漠。 5.答案:C 解析:推理推断题。由第三段可知,当作者告诉司机自己失业了,因此感到对生活失去了希望时 他们极力地劝说他不要失去信心。而当作者提出要到华盛顿大桥中央的时候,一位司机拒绝载 他,当然是害怕他会自杀。即C项合理。 6.答案:B 解析:正误判断题。由第三段第一句话以及该段提到的两位司机说的话可知,纽约的司机对失业 的人是有同情心的。 7.答案:C 解析:主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是根据第一段可知,本文主要介绍出租车司机对乘客的个人 麻烦所持的态度。 【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了叉河动物护理中心为了照顾受伤的或者被丢弃的动物 做出的努力。 8.答案:A 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中“At first it was calledtheForked River Animal Care Center. The workers there looked after lost or unwanted cats and dogs. Today the center is part of the zoo,but nowmany other kinds of animals arehelpedthere,too.”(起初,它被称为叉河动物护理 中心。那里的工人照顾走失或被遗弃的猫狗。今天,该中心是动物园的一部分,但现在许多其他 种类的动物也在那里得到帮助。)可知,在1977年之前,这个中心是丢失或者被遗弃的猫狗的家 园。故选A。 9.答案:B 解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中“One of its front paws(爪子)hadbeenbadlyhurt. The workers cared for the animal. Finally it was better, but it could not care for itself. The raccoon wasallowedtolivethere.”(它的一只前爪受了重伤。工人们照顾这只动物。最后它好些了,但 它不能照顾自己。浣熊被允许住在那里。)可知,中心的工作人员治疗了浣熊,并让它住在里面。 故选B。 10.答案:D 解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Thepopcornissoldtheretohelpmakemoneytocare for the animals. People buy the popcorn to feed the animals as a treat. "(在那里卖爆米花是为 了赚钱照顾动物。人们买爆米花喂动物作为款待。)可知,公园卖爆米花是为了筹钱照顾动物。 故选D。 11.答案:C 解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段“Alltheanimals theregetcareand love.”(那里所有动物都 得到了关心和爱护。)可知,所有的动物在动物园里都得到了很好的照顾。故选C。 161 【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家在好菜乌电影《火星救援》启发下,进行了 案例研究,帮助学生弄清楚如何在火星上耕种。 12.答案:D 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Students useda scoringsystem to select three foods toplantonMars.(学生们使用评分系统选择三种食物在火星上种植)”可知,在该研究中,学生 需要选择三种食物在火星上种植。故选D项 13.答案:A 解析:细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“One challenge for those who would like to live onMars is the fact that there canbenofarmingtools.(对于那些想在火星上生活的人来说,一个挑战是 火星上可能没有农具)”及第四句“Besides,students alsohavetodealwitha very limitedchoice of diet.(此外,学生还必须面对非常有限的饮食选择)”可知,在火星生活的挑战一方面是没有 农具,另一方面是食物选择有限。故选A项。 14.答案:C 解析:细节理解题。根据第六段最后一句“I'mteachingaboutproblemsolving,(我正在教给学 生的是如何解决问题)”可知,迈克尔艾伦认为该研究教会了学生解决问题。故选C项。 15.答案:A 解析:主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“After seeingthemovie,WashingtonStateUniversity physicist Michael Allen and University of Idaho food scientist Helen Joyner decided to carry out a case studyhelpingstudents figure out howto farm onMars.(看完这部电影,华盛顿州立大学 的物理学家迈克尔艾伦和爱达荷大学的食品科学家海伦乔伊纳决定开展一个案例研究,帮助学 生们弄清楚如何在火星上耕种)”并结合下文学生参与研究的具体情况及火星生活面临的挑战 可知,本文主要是关于如何在火星上耕种的案例研究。故选A项。 第二节 【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了居住在小房子里的优点。 16.答案:G 解析:根据上 文“It's cheaper to decorate. It can take thousands of dollars worth of decoration simplytomakelargespacelookinviting.(装修更便宜。花费数千美元的装修费用只是为了能 让大空间看起来很吸引人。)”可知,上文告诉我们大空间的装修费用很高,G项意为“然而,小空 间使装修更简单、更负担得起。”选项与上文形成对照,大空间的装修费用很高,小空间使装修更 简单、更负担得起,且呼应段落主旨,小空间装修更便宜。故选G。 17.答案:B 解析:根据下文"That's why small space is welcomed by those who like being surrounded by order and cleanliness and don't want to spend a ton of time and energy in keeping them that way.(这就是为什么小空间受到那些喜欢被秋序和清洁包围的人的欢迎,他们不想花费大量的 时间和精力来保持这种状态。)”可知,下文告诉我们小空间受到那些喜欢保持房子清洁和有条 理的人的欢迎,B项意为“没有人愿意花几个小时打扫卫生。”选项与下文构成因果关系,没有人 愿意花几个小时打扫卫生,这就是为什么小空间受到那些喜欢被秋序和清洁包围的人的欢迎。 故选B。 18.答案:D 解析:根据下文“It takes a lot to pay for heating, cooling and electricity,which can also cost muchenergy.(取暖、制冷和用电需要很多钱,这也会耗费很多能源。)”和“Weuse less energy 162 and produce less waste whenwe live ina small space.(当我们住在一个小空间里时,我们使用 更少的能源,产生更少的废物。)”可知,本段主要告诉我们取暖、制冷和用电需要很多钱,也会耗 费很多能源,住在一个小空间里可以节省钱,并且更环保,D项意为“它在经济上和环境上都是 友好的。”选项能够概括段落主旨,下文内容解释了为什么小空间在经济上和环境上都是友好 的。故选D。 19.答案:E 解析:根据上文“We use less energy and produce less waste when we live in a small space.(当我 们住在一个小空间里时,我们使用更少的能源,产生更少的废物。)”可知,上文内容告诉我们当 我们住在一个小空间里时,可以节约能源,产生更少的废物,E项意为“因此,它对我们深爱的大 自然也有好处。”选项能够承接上文,正是因为住在小空间里可以节约能源,产生更少的废物,所 以它对我们深爱的大自然也有好处。故选E 20.答案:F 解析:根据段落主旨句“It'seasiertopersonalize.(更容易个性化。)”和下文“Itismucheasierto decorateasmallhomeinyourownstyle.(用你自己的风格装饰一个小房子要容易得多。)”可 知,本段内容主要告诉我们小房子的装饰更容易个性化,F项意为“实际上,你想让你的家展示 你的个人风格。”选项符合段落主旨,且能引起下文,你想让你的家展示你的个人风格,用你自己 的风格装饰一个小房子要容易得多。故选F。 第二部分 第一节 【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者高一军训的经历,那段时光是艰苦的,快乐 的,难以忘怀的。 21.答案:B 解析;考查动词词义辨析。句意;我们一动不动地站着,没有发出任何声音,又热又累。 A.crying哭泣;B.making使让;制作;C.sending发送;D.telling告诉。根据前文“Westoodstil (我们站着不动)”可知,“我们”站着一动不动,没有发出任何声响。“makeanoise”为固定短语, 意为“制造噪音;发出声响”。故选B项。 22.答案:B 解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们在封闭的环境中度过了四天。A.wasted浪费;B.spent花费;度 过;C.kept保持;保存;D.took拿走。根据前文主语“We(我们)”指代人,后文宾语“fourdays(四天)” 为时间可推知,应是“spend十时间”,意为“度过.....”。故选B项。 23.答案:C 解析:考查连词词义辩析。句意:虽然我们晚上不能回家,训练又严格又困难,但我们幽默的带 着滑稽口音的年轻教官是我们这一天真正的乐趣。A.Because因为;B.If如果;是否; C.Although尽管;D. After在.....之后。分析语境可知,“ 23 we couldn't go home at night andthetrainingwas 24 anddifficult(我们晚上不能回家,训练又严格又困难)”与后文“our humorous young drillmaster with a funny accent was a real 25 of our days(我们幽默的带着 滑稽口音的年轻教官.....)”之间为让步转折关系。故选C项。 24.答案:A 解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:虽然我们晚上不能回家,训练又严格又困难,但我们幽默的 带着滑稽口音的年轻教官是我们这一天真正的乐趣。A.strict严格的;严厉的;B.curious好奇 的;C.interesting有趣的;D.normal正常的。分析可知,“and”表达并列同义关系,因此所选词 应与“difficult(困难的)”表达相近,表示军训的艰苦。故选A项。 163 25.答案:B 解析:考查名词词义辨析。 句意:虽然我们晚上不能回家,训练又严格又困难,但我们幽默的带着 滑稽口音的年轻教官是我们这一天真正的乐趣。A.success成功;B.pleasure快乐;满足;C.worry 担心;担忧;D. wonder惊讶。根据前文“our humorous young drillmaster witha funny accent(我们的 年轻教官很幽默,口音也很滑稽)”可知,教官的口音很搞笑,因此给大家带来了欢乐。故选B项。 26.答案:D 解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们听他的笑话大笑,坐成一排唱着不同的歌,听他讲述自己 生活的真实故事。A.referredto提及;参考;B.devotedto致力于;C.turnedto变成;求助于 D. listenedto倾听。根据后文“tellingtruestoriesabouthis life(讲述他生活中的真实故事)”可 知,教官会讲故事,我们会“倾听”。故选D项。 27.答案:A 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:他给我们的感觉是,阳光和汗水不是军事训练给与的唯一东 西。A.sunlight阳光;B. wealth财富;C.desire愿望;渴望;D.health健康。根据前文“Thesun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat was pouring down our backs and faces.(阳光灿 烂地照在我们头上,汗水从我们的背上和脸上倾泻而下。)”可知,军训生活充满日晒和汗水,空 后已经提及“sweat(汗水)”,因此这里应是“阳光”。故选A项。 28.答案:C 解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:他给我们的感觉是,阳光和汗水不是军事训练给与的唯一东 西。A.received收到;B. helped帮助;C.offered提供;给与;D. happened发生。根据前文“The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat was pouring down our backs and faces.(阳 光灿烂地照在我们头上,汗水从我们的背上和脸上倾泻而下。)”可知,军训生活充满日晒和汗 水,因此,这里应是表达军训生活能够“给与”我们的不仅仅是阳光和汗水。故选C项。 29.答案:B 解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在这次军训之旅后,我们比想象中更加坚定,也比想象中勇 敢得多。A.concerned担心的;关注的;B.determined有决心的;坚定的;C.interested感兴趣 的;D.surprised惊讶的;意外的。与后文“weweremuchbraver(我们勇敢得多)”中“braver”相 呼应,这里应是“意志更加坚定”。故选B项。 30.答案:A 解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:在这次军训之旅后,我们比想象中更加坚定,也比想象中勇敢得多。 A.expected期待;期望;B.expressed表达;C.disliked不喜欢;厌恶;D.rescued营救;援救。与前文“we had imagined(我们想象)”中“imagined”相呼应,这里应是A项“expected(期待;期望)”。故选A项。 31.答案:D 解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:正在受罚的男孩子们立刻冲到操场上跑起来。A.escaped逃 避;逃离;B.moved移动;C.rode骑乘;D.rushed冲;奔跑。根据后文“begantorun(开始跑步)” 可知,男生被罚跑步,他们冲向操场。故选D项。 32.答案:B 解析:考查连词词义辨析。句意:当想到怎么喊得比别的班响时,汗水顺着我们的脸流下来。 A.so因此;所以;B.when当......时候;C.or或者;否则;D.until直到。分析语境可知,“Sweat floweddown our faces(汗水顺着我们的脸流了下来)”与后文“we thought about howto shout 33 thanotherclasses(想到怎么喊得比别的班响)”之间为时间关系,当“我们”思考如何比其 他班级喊得更大声时,汗水流下来。故选B项。 164 33.答案:C 解析:考查形容词词义辨析和副词词义辨析。 句意:当想到怎么喊得比别的班响时,汗水就顺着 我们的脸流下来。A.larger更大的;B.stronger更强壮的;C.louder更响亮地;更大声地; D. lower更低声地。根据前文动词“shout”意为“喊叫”,应是副词“louder”表达“更响亮地;更大 声地”。故选C项。 34.答案:D 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们喊得那么大声,整个操场都能听到我们的声音。 A.thoughts想法;主意;B.feelings感觉;C.opinions观点;看法;D.voices声音。根据前文“We shoutedsoloud(我们如此大声地呼喊)”可知,我们大声地呼喊,以致于整个操场都能听到“声 音”。故选D项。 35.答案:D 解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:现在太阳正对着我们微笑。A.travelling旅行;行进;B.falling 降落;跌倒;C.setting设置;安排;D.smiling微笑。根据前文“Witheyes likeburningtorches wewalkedintothefuture.(眼睛像燃烧的火把,我们走进了未来。)”可知,作者在末尾部分表达 了积极的意义,因此该句应是表达“太阳向所有人露出笑脸”含义。故选D项。 第二节 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Instagram的两位创始人创建出Instagram的 前身是Burbn,但该应用功能复杂,很多使用者无法理解。于是他们经过调查发现,人们更喜 欢上传自己的照片,便精简版本,最后推出Instagram这个全球性的应用。 36.答案:which/that 解析:考查定语从句。 空格处引导定语从句,从句中缺乏主语,而先行词是anapp指的是物,需 用连接词which或者that。故填which/that。 37.答案:understand 解析:考查非谓语动词。itwasdifficult十forsb.十todo...为固定句型。故填understand. 38.答案:on 解析:考查介词。focuson...为固定短语,意思是“专注于,集中于”。故填on。 39.答案:actually 解析:考查副词。空格处修饰动词got,需用副词。故填actually。 40.答案:beginning 解析:考查名词。空格前是定冠词the,它的修饰词是名词,空格处应用begin的名词形式。故 填beginning。 41.答案:its 解析:考查形容词性物主代词。空格后为名词functions,所以空格处要用形容词性物主代 词来修饰名词,指代“Burbn's”。故填its。 42.答案:a 解析:考查冠词。app为可数名词单数,此处表示泛指,new以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词a。 故填a。 43.答案:amazing 解析:考查形容词。空格处缺少表语,根据下文Instagram获得了巨大的成功,所以空格处用amaze的 形容词形式。故填amazing。 165 44.答案:haswon 解析:考查动词时态与主谓一致。根据时间状语sincethen可知,此处使用现在完成时,主语为 thisapp单数名词,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填haswon。 45.答案:better 解析:考查副词的比较级。根据句子句意,通过持续改进,能更好满足需求,这一比较关系。故 填better。 第三部分 46.参考范文: Dear Jack. Recently, a new group study room has been open to us students in our school library. Located on the third floor, it is available from 8 am till 9 pm on weekdays. The room is equipped with 3o computers. Modern electronic facilities are provided, such as pads, VR and so on. All are linked to the Internet. It's extremely convenient for us to do some team projects. Why not ask our group members to go and experience it? I'm looking forward to your reply Best regards. LiHa 【语篇解读】 这是一篇应用文。要求考生给留学生同学Jack写邮件,邀请他去体验学校图书 馆新开设的小组学习室(groupstudyroom) 解析:1.词汇积累 位于:located→situated 提供:provide→supply 与.....连接:be linked to→have access to 非常,extremely→rather 2. 句式拓展 合并简单句 原句:All are linked to the Internet. It's extremely convenient for us to do some team projects. 拓展句:All are linked to the Internet, which is extremely convenient for us to do some team projects. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Located on the third floor, it is available from8 am till9 pm on weekdavs.(运用了过去分词作状语) 【高分句型2】Theroom isequippedwith30computers.(运用了被动语态) 安徽省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟卷八 第一部分 第一节 【语篇解读】 这是一篇应用文。介绍了四部精彩的英语小说。 1.答案:A 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中“Great Expectations might be the purest Britishnovel.”(《远 大前程》可能是最纯正的英国小说。)可知,《远大前程》是最纯正的英国小说。故选A。 2.答案:D 解析:细节理解题。根据关键词“Middlemarch”定位于第三段“Middlemarch,anovelofgreat characters, is an even greater novel of ideas and ideals. It is the greatest social and psychological 166