模拟卷05-【双基聚焦】2025年安徽省普通高中学业水平（合格性）考试英语模拟卷

安徽省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟卷（五） 注意事项： 1,本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共46题，考试时间90分钟，满分100分。 2.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。将条形码 横贴在答题卡“考生条形码区”。 3.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 题号 I卷 Ⅱ卷 总分 得分 米 第I卷 选择题 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15个小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） (2024·山东学业考试)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳 选项。 A Hey,everybody,share your stories about your first job!Click here and join the conversation! Anna Hi,there!I'd like to tell you about my experiences here in Australia.After seven years of university,I expected to find a good job pretty easily.But 和 you can't get a job without experience and you can't get experience without a job!I don't mind starting on a low paid job but I don't get the chance. Right now,I'm spending all my time filling in application forms and I'm getting pretty sad.Does this happen in other countries? Craig Posted by:Craig from Australia 28 May 23:11 2 ★2 ■1 33 Unemployment is a real big problem in where I live,too.I'd like to find a job here in my home town but it's really difficult.A lot of people from school are planning to move or go abroad and find a job,but I don't want to leave my friends and family!What can I do? Melanie Posted by:Melanie from America 1 June 08:05 3 ★2 ■3 It was the 1980s!It was not easy for me when I learnt to use a computer in my first job.But I soon found that I loved working with computers and so I saved up and bought one.After a few years,I decided to start my own computer company and today I am a success as a boss with homes in London and California.Success is all in your head.You need to know Eddie exactly what you want to do in life,then nothing can stop you. Posted by:Eddie from London 1 July 18:37 91 ★2■3 1.What is the problem with Craig? A.He can't find a job. B.He isn't well-educated. C.He isn't allowed to work abroad. D.He doesn't know how to apply for a job. 2.What do we know about Eddie? A.He did very well at school. B.He hated working on computers. C.He started his business in 1980. D.He benefited a lot from his first job. 3.Where does the text probably come from? A.A guidebook. B.A website. C.A news report. D.A science magazine. B (2023·湖南高二学业考试)Long ago,many people had gardens.Fewer people were interested in having gardens.But in the past few years,this has begun to change.More people are starting to make gardens again.People of all ages are learning the joy of planting.Maybe you would like to start your own garden.It's easier than you may think. The first step is making some choices.What sort of plants do you like?What do you want to grow?Many people have flower gardens.People grow these gardens for the way that they look.They are pretty to look at.Flowers can have many shapes and many colors. Other people grow food in their gardens.They grow fruits and vegetables.These gardens are helpful.Some people like both types of gardens,so they have flowers and food. 34 After you choose the type of garden you want,you'll need a good location for it.The best place for a small garden is in a yard.One of the most important things to look for is sun.Always put your garden in a sunny spot.You should also put your garden in a place that is easy to get to.And you will want to put flowers in a place where everyone can see them. Each kind of plant is different.Once you choose the plants you want,you have to learn a little about them.Some plants grow best in spring.Others should be planted in summer. A few plants grow all year long.Choose when you will do your planting.Then choose the best plants to grow. I'm sure you will enjoy your garden.Gardens can be very pretty.What's nicer than seeing bright flowers all around you?You can also grow many kinds of great foods.Some people say food they grow themselves tastes better.Best of all,gardens are just plain fun. 4.Now people think planting a garden is A.hard B.boring C.traditional D.joyful 5.What's the first step if you want to start your garden? A.Making choices. B.Planting flowers. C.Growing food. D.Buying fruits and vegetables. 6.What is the best location for a garden? A.In a cool place. B.Outside your yard. C.Near a park. D.In a sunny spot. 7.What's the writer's purpose in writing the passage? A.To explain what plants to grow. B.To tell people how to start a garden. C.To ask people for ideas about gardens. D.To encourage people to grow their own food. C You are watching a film in which two men are having a fight.They hit one another hard.At the start they only fight with their fists.But soon they begin hitting one another over the heads with chairs.And so it goes on until one of the men crashes()through a window and falls thirty feet to the ground below.He is dead!Of course he isn't really dead.With any luck he isn't even hurt.Why?Because the men who fall out of high window or jump from fast moving trains,who crash cars or even catch fire,are professionals.They do this for a living.These men are called stuntmen.That is to say,they perform tricks. There are two sides to their work.They actually do most of the things you see on the screen.For example,they fall from a high building.However,they do not fall on to hard -35 ground but on to empty cardboard boxes covered with a mattress().Again,when they hit one another with chairs,the chairs are made of soft wood and when they crash through windows,the glass is made of sugar!But although their work depends on tricks of this sort,it also requires a high degree of skill and training.Often a stuntman's success depends on careful timing.For example,when he is "blown up"in a battle scene,he has to jump out of the way of the explosion just at the right moment. Naturally stuntmen are well paid for their work,but they lead dangerous lives.They often get seriously injured,and sometimes killed.A Norwegian stuntman,for example, skied over the edge of a cliff(悬崖)a thousand feet high.His parachute(降落伞)failed to open,and he was killed.In spite of all the risks,this is no longer a profession for men only.Men no longer dress up as women when actresses have to perform some dangerous action.For nowadays there are stuntgirls too! 8.The stuntmen are those who A.often dress up as actors B.prefer to lead dangerous lives C.often perform seemingly dangerous actions D.often fight each other for their lives 9.When a stuntman falls from a high building, A.he needs little protection B.he will be covered with a mattress C.his life is endangered D.his safety is generally all right 10.Which of the following is the main factor()of a successful performance? A.Strength. B.Exactness. C.Speed. D.Carefulness. 11.What can be inferred from the author's example of the Norwegian stuntman? A.Sometimes an accident can occur to a stuntman. B.The percentage of serious accidents is high. C.Parachutes must be of good quality. D.The cliff is too high. D Americans with small families own a small car or a large one.If both parents are working, they usually have two cars.When the family is large,one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van(住房汽车). A small car can hold four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded.A van hold seven persons easily,so a family with three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel.They could all travel together. —36 Mr.Hagen and his wife had a third child last year.This made them sell a second car and buy a van.The sixth and seventh seats are used to put other things,for a family of five must carry many suitcases when they travel.When they arrive at their grandparents'home, the suitcases are brought into the two seats so that it can then carry the grandparents. Americans call vans motor homes.A motor home is always used for holidays.When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside,they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks.All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together.That is why motor homes have become very popular.In America there are many parks for motor homes. 12.From the passage,a van is also called A.a motor car B.a motor home C.a motorbike D.a big truck 13.A motor home is usually owned by a family with A.a baby B.much money C.more than two children D.interest in vans 14.Americans usually use motor homes A.to travel with all the family members of holiday B.to do some shopping with all the family members C.to visit their grandparents at weekends D.to drive their children to school every day 15.Motor homes have become popular because A.they can take people to another city when people are free B.they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidays C.some people think motor homes are cheap D.big families can put more things in motor homes 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 (2023·安徽学业考试)Before you go on your next two-wheeled adventure,make sure you're familiar with the ins and outs of bicycle safety.This holds true whether you're riding a traditional bike or an e-bike. 16 Wear a helmet().Ride with the traffic rather than against it.Make sure you're easily seen some e-bikes now come with lights).Know how to use your arm to signal turns. 17 If you're an e-bike rider,pay attention to these tips too: 37 Be sure your bike is ready to ride. That starts with checking that the brakes()are working properly.If the bicycle hasn't been used for a while,take it for a tune-up before you take it for a ride.18 And before and after every ride,check your bicycle to see if there is any problem. 19 This is important for e-bike riders."With the ability to go faster,you have to know when you should slow down,"says Ash Lovell,e-bike policy director at an organization called People for Bikes. Know the rules of the road. “When you're riding in the street,even in a protected bike lane(车道)，read the signals, pay attention to the lane markings,and check the signs to see where e-bikes are allowed,"says Lovell.Many states have a special system for e-bikes.20 A.Be aware of your speed. B.An e-bike is powered by a set of batteries. C.And don't talk on the phone or listen to music. D.For an e-bike,also make sure your battery is charged. E.Many of the safety tips are the same for both types of bikes. F.Check peopleforbike.org for more information about our latest products. G.Signs in those states may tell which types of bikes are allowed on which roads. 第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的 最佳选项。 "Dear students,school will start next week.Tomorrow morning,everyone can sign up voluntarily to clean up and welcome the new term with a clean environment,"the head teacher said in our WeChat group.I didn't 21 to sign up,because I hadn't seen my classmates for four months.I wanted to do something for them. The next morning,I took buckets ()cleaning powder and other 22.After a(n)23 COVID testing routine,I entered the school gate.The campus was full of vitality(生机).In the early summer campus,the tall trees were luxuriant(茂盛的)，the air was filled with the light fragrance of flowers,and the 24 grassland had been paved into a green 25. When I stepped into the classroom,a person 26 me face-to-face.Although he was wearing a mask,I 27 him as head teacher at a glance.He smiled and gave me a warm -38- hug.Then,the other students in the class also arrived one after another.It had been a long 28 and we were very happy to meet again.We smiled and clapped. Then we 29 tasks and put our enthusiasm into cleaning up the classroom.Some students wiped the blackboard and took out rubbish,and others swept the floor or 30 the tables and chairs.Everything was being put in perfect order.I wiped the glass up and down several times with a piece of 31.The students from the other class also joined our team,helping us to 32 water and mop the floor.Although it was hard,no one 33.Sweat 34 made everyone's clothes wet,but two hours later,when everyone saw the classroom clean and bright again,we all laughed happily. Although we've experienced many challenges during the pandemic,there is still constant 35 between teachers and students.As long as we work together,we will be able to overcome all kinds of difficulties in the warm family of our school. 21.A.demand B.pretend C.expect D.hesitate 22.A.chairs B.masks C.tools D.packages 23.A.strict B.unreasonable C.unusual D.slow 24.A.dirty B.hidden C.distant D.continuous 25.A.picture B.hill C.material D.light 26.A.admired B.greeted C.contacted D.struck 27.A.treated B.confused C.recommended D.recognized 28.A.time B.journey C.distance D.story 29.A.gave up B.divided up C.put off D.picked out 30.A.mended B.displayed C.adjusted D.tidied 31.A.cloth B.wood C.string D.chalk 32.A.clean B.check C.fetch D.pour 33.A.discussed B.complained C.shouted D.blamed 34.A.rarely B.suddenly C.usually D.gradually 35.A.warmth B.competition C.argument D.power 答题栏 题号 2 3 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 答案 题号 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 答案 39 第Ⅱ卷非选择题 第二节语篇型语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One day,an artist was coming home by 36. (train),and he gave his last few 37. (coin)to a beggar.But then he saw another one and forgot that he didn't have any money left. He38. (ask)the man if he would like to have supper with 39. (he), and the beggar accepted,so they went into 40. small restaurant and had a good 41. (meal). At the end,the artist didn't 42. (have)money to pay the bill,so the beggar had to do it.The artist was very 43. (happy)about this,so he said to the beggar, “Come home with me by taxi and I'll pay you back.”“Oh,no!”the beggar answered44. (quickly),"I had to pay for your lunch,but I don't want 45. (pay)for your taxi home. 第三部分书面表达（满分25分） 46.(2023·湖北学业考试)假定你是胡小北，上周五你们班在幸福养老院(Happiness Nursing Home)开展志愿服务活动。请你给英国笔友Frank写信分享此次活动。内容包括： 1.写信目的： 2.活动简介： 3.你的感受。 注意： 1.词数80左右： 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Frank, Yours. Hu Xiaobei 40【点睛】【高分句型1】To get close to nature and strengthen our body,an eight-kilometer hike themed“Go Green,EmbraceNature”will take place this weekend.(运用了不定式To get close to作状语) 【高分句型2】Talent shows related to the environment will be held in the square.(运用了一般 将来时的被动语态) 安徽省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟卷(五) 第一部分 第一节 【语篇解读】 这是一篇应用文。文章中Craig、Melanic以及Eddie三个人分别介绍了各自工作的 情况。 1.答案:A 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中“After sevenyears of university,Iexpectedto findagood job pretty easily. But you can't get a job without experience and you can't get experience without a job!I don't mind starting on a low paid jobbut I don't get the chance.(读了七年大学之后,我本 以为很容易就能找到一份好工作。但是没有经验就找不到工作,而没有工作就没有经验!我不 介意做一份低薪的工作,但我没有这样的机会)”可知,克雷格的问题是他找不到工作。故选A 2.答案:D 解析;细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Itwasnot easyformewhenI learnt touseacomputer in my first job. But I soon found that I loved working with computers and so I saved up and bough one.(当我在我的第一份工作中学会使用电脑时,对我来说并不容易。但是我很快发现我喜欢和 电脑打交道,所以我攒钱买了一台)可知,艾迪从第一份工作中获益良多。故选D。 3.答案:B 解析:推理判断题。根据第一段“Hey,everybody,share your stories about your first job!Click hereandjointheconversation!(大家好,分享一下你的第一份工作吧!点击这里加入对话!)” 可推知,文章选自网站。故选B。 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何建造属于自己的花园。 4.答案:D 解析:细节理解题。根据文章第一段“People of all agesare learningthejoyof planting.(各个年 龄段的人都在感受种植的乐趣。)”可知,现在的人们都觉得建造花园很有意思。故选D。 5.答案:A 解析:细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thefirststepismakingsomechoices.(第一步是做一些选 择。)”可知,如果你想建造自己的花园,第一步是做一些选择。故选A。 6.答案:D 解析:细节理解题。根据文章第三段“One of themost important thingsto lookfor issun Alwaysputyourgardeninasunnyspot.(寻找太阳是最重要的事情之一。总是把你的花园放在 阳光充足的地方。)”可知,花园的最佳位置是在阳光充分的地方。故选D。 7.答案:B 解析:推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Long ago,many people hadgardens.Fewer people were interested in having gardens. But in the past few years, this has begun to change. More people are starting to make gardens again. People of all ages are learning the joy of planting. Maybe you would like to start your own garden. It's easier than you may think.(很久以前,许多人都有花 150 园。对拥有花园感兴趣的人越来越少。但在过去几年里,这种情况开始发生变化。越来越多的 人又开始建造花园了。各个年龄段的人都在学习种植的乐趣。也许你想开始自已的花园。这比 你想象的要容易。)”以及下文内容可知,作者写本文的主要目的是告诉人们如何建造一个花园 故选B。 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了特技演员这一行业,尽管他们的收入高,但是也 很危险。 8.答案:C 解析:细节理解题。由本文第一段对stuntmen工作的描述及由最后一段第一句“..butthey leaddangerouslives.”可知特技替身演员就是经常做危险动作的人。故选C项。 9.答案:D 解析:推理判断题。由第一段"However,they do not fall on to hard ground but on to empty cardboardboxescoveredwithamattress(床垫).”可知他们是掉在有床垫的空纸盒里,由此可知 总的来说他们是安全的。故选D项。 10.答案:B 解析:推理判断题。由第一段最后两句Often a stuntman's success depends oncareful timing. For example, when he is "blown up"in a battle scene, he has to jump out of the way of the explosionjustattherightmoment.可知精确是首要的。故选B项。 11.答案:A 解析:推理判断题。由第二段第二句“They often get seriously injured,and sometimes killed.” 可知此处是举例说明有时也可能发生事故,故选A项。 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国住房汽车的由来,这种汽车主要就是为了容纳更 多的人,方便大家庭一起出行才出现的。 12.答案:B 解析:最后一段第一句话 13.答案:C 解析:第二段第二句话。 14.答案:A 解析:最后一段第二句话 15.答案:B 解析:最后一段的理解。 第二节 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了骑车探险时应该注意的一些事项。 16.答案:E 解析:考查主题句。根据后面的句子“Wearahelmet(头).Ridewiththetrafficratherthan against it. Make sure you're easily seen ( some e-bikes now come with lights). Know how to use yourarmtosignalturns.”可知,佩戴头轰,使自已容易被看到,用手臂指示转弯都是骑车的具 体的安全措施。故选E项。 17.答案:C 解析:本题和前面的几句是并列关系,都是骑车时需要注意的安全措施。故选C项。 18.答案:D 解析:由本段小标题“Besureyourbikeisreadytoride.(确保自行车做好骑行准备。)”可知,本 段内容为车子的硬件设施要齐全。故选D项。 151 19.答案:A 解析:考查小标题。根据下面的内容“youshouldslowdown”可知,本段谈论速度问题。故选A项 20.答案:G 解析:根据前句“Manystateshaveaspecialsystemfore-bikes.(许多州有自己特殊的电动车制 度。)”可知G项符合题意。故选G项。 第二部分 第一节 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和老师同学一起打扫教室,迎接新学期的到来,尽管他 们在疫情期间经历了许多挑战,但师生之间仍然保持温暖。 21.答案:D 解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:我毫不犹豫就报名了,因为我已经四个月没见到同学了 A.demand要求;B.pretend假装;C.expect期望;D.hesitate犹豫。根据语境和后文“because I hadn'tseenmyclassmatesfor fourmonths”可知,作者迫不及待地想见到同学们,所以毫不 犹豫地报名参加劳动。故选D项。 22.答案:C 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:第二天早上,我拿着水桶、洗衣粉和其他工具。A.chairs椅子; B.masks口罩;C.tools工具;D.packages包裹。根据前文“buckets(桶),cleaningpowder”可 知,作者拿着打扫工具。故选C项。 23.答案:A 解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:经过严格的新冠病毒检测,我进入了学校大门。A.strict严 格的;B.unreasonable不合理的;C.unusual不寻常的;D.slow慢的。根据防疫常识以及后文 “COVIDtesting”以及“Ienteredtheschoolgate”可知,要经过严格的检测,作者才能进校门。 故选A项。 24.答案:D 解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意;初夏的校园里,高大的树木郁郁葱葱,空气中弥漫着淡淡的 花香,连绵不断的草地被铺成了一幅绿色的图画。A.dirty脏的;B.hidden隐藏的;C.distant遥 远的;D.continuous继续的,延伸的。根据前文“Inthe earlysummercampus”和后文 “grassland”,结合选项可知,这里指初夏校园里“连绵不断的草地”。故选D项。 25.答案:A 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:初夏的校园里,高大的树木郁郁葱葱,空气中弥漫着淡淡的花 香,连绵不断的草地被铺成了一幅绿色的图画。A.picture图画;B.hill小山;C.material物质; D. light光。根据前文“Inthe early summer campus,the tall trees were luxuriant(茂盛的), theairwasfilledwiththe light fragranceof flowers,”可知,作者在描绘校园的景色,此处指,草 地变成一幅绿色的图画。故选A项。 26.答案:B 解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我走进教室时,一个人和我面对面打招呼。A.admired敬 仰;B.greeted问侯;C.contacted联系;D. struck打动。根据语境及后文“He smiledandgave meawarmhug.”可知,有人和作者打招呼。故选B项。 27.答案:D 解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:尽管他戴着口罩,我一眼就认出他是班主任。A.treated对待; B. confused使困惑;C.recommended推荐;D. recognized辨认出。根据语境和前文“Althoughhewas wearingamask”以及后文“headteacher”可知,作者认出是自己的班主任。故选D项。 152 28.答案:A 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:很长时间过去了,我们很高兴又见面了。A.time时间;B. journey旅行;C.distance距离;D.story故事。根据语境以及前文“becauseIhadn'tseenmy classmatesforfourmonths”可知,作者和老师也很长时间没有见面了。故选A项。 29.答案:B 解析:考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:然后我们划分任务,把我们的热情投入到打扫教室。 A.gave up放弃;B. dividedup划分;C.put off 推迟;D.pickedout挑选。根据后文“Some students wiped the blackboard and took out rubbish, and others swept the floor or 3o 1the tablesandchairs.”可知,他们划分了任务。故选B项 30.答案:D 解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:有的同学擦黑板,倒垃圾,有的同学扫地,有的同学整理桌椅。 A.mended修补;B.displayed展示;C.adjusted调整;D.tidied整理。根据语境和后文“the tablesandchairs”,结合选项可知,有的同学整理桌椅。故选D项。 31.答案:A 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:我用一块布上下擦了几次玻璃。A.cloth布料;B.wood树林; C. string绳子;D.chalk粉笔。根据常识和前文“wipedtheglassupanddownseveraltimes”可 知,作者用布擦玻璃。故选A项。 32.答案:C 解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:另一个班的学生也加入了我们的队伍,帮助我们取水和拖地 板。A.clean打扫;B.check检查;C.fetch去取;D.pour倾倒。根据语境和后文“water”以及 “mopthefloor”可知,有同学帮助去取水。故选C项。 33.答案:B 解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:虽然很辛苦,但没有人抱怨。A.discussed讨论;B.complained 抱怨;C. shouted喊叫;D. blamed责备。根据前文“I wanted to do something for them.”可知, 作者他们都是自愿报名的,非常愿意为同学们做些事情,所以,虽然很辛苦,但是没有怨言。故 选B项。 34.答案:D 解析:考查副词词义辨析。 句意:汗水渐渐地把每个人的衣服都弄湿了,但两个小时后,当大家 看到教室又干净又明亮时,我们都笑得很开心。A,rarely稀少地;B.suddenly突然地 C.usually通常地;D.gradually逐渐地。根据常识和前文“Sweat”,结合选项可知,汗水渐渐地 把衣服弄湿了。故选D项。 35.答案:A 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:尽管我们在疫情期间经历了许多挑战,但师生之间仍然保持着温 暖。A.warmth温暖;B.competition竞争;C. argument争论;D. power力量。根据语境和后文“As long as we work together, we will be able to overcome all kinds of difficulties in the warm family of ourschool.”可知,尽管经历了疫情的挑战,但是师生之间仍然保持温暖。故选A项。 第二节 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一个艺术家请一个乞丐吃晚饭,结果没钱付账,只 能让乞丐付账。艺术家让乞丐和自己一起回家,把钱还给他,结果乞丐拒绝了,理由是不想支付艺 术家回家的出租车费。 153 36.答案:train 解析:考查固定短语。结合句意表示“乘火车”短语为bytrain。故填train。 37.答案:coins 解析:考查名词单复数。coin为可数名词,few修饰名词复数形式。故填coins。 38.答案:asked 解析:考查时态。结合上文可知故事发生在过去,应用一般过去时。故填asked 39.答案:him 解析:考查代词。此处作介词的宾语,应用宾格him。故填him。 40.答案:a 解析:考查冠词。restaurant为可数名词,此处为泛指应用不定冠词,且small以辅音音素开头, 应用a。故填a。 41.答案:meal 解析:考查名词。根据上文不定冠词a可知此处meal应用单数形式。故填meal。 42.答案:have 解析:考查动词。此处为否定陈述句,谓语动词应用原形。故填have。 43.答案:unhappy 解析:考查形容词。空处作表语,表示“不高兴”应用形容词unhappy。故填unhappy。 44.答案:quickly 解析:考查副词。修饰动词answer应用副词quickly,作状语。故填quickly。 45.答案:topay 解析:考查非谓语动词。结合句意表示“想要做某事”可知短语为wanttodosth。故填topay。 第三部分 46.参考范文: Dear Frank, I am writing to share with you our volunteer service activity at the Happiness Nursing Home last Friday. The purpose of the activity was to make a difference in the lives of the elderly people at the home. During the activity, we spent the whole morning interacting with the elderly people. We helped them with their daily activities, such as reading newspapers, playing games and taking walks, which made them greatly happy. We even performed some dances and sang songs together. In conclusion, it made me appreciate the little things in life. The activity was a great success, and I feel glad to have been a part of it. Yours. Hu Xiaobei 【语篇解读】 本篇书面表达属于应用文。上周五你们班在幸福养老院(HappinessNursing Home)开展志愿服务活动。要求考生给英国笔友Frank写信分享此次活动。 解析:1.词汇积累 目标:purpose→objective 帮助:help→assist 总之:inconclusion→all inall 高兴的:happy/glad→delighted 154 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句:I am writing to share with you our volunteer service activity at the Happiness Nursing Home last Friday. 拓展句: I am writing to share with you our volunteer service activity which was held at the Happiness Nursing Home last Friday. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】The purpose of the activity was to make a difference in the lives of the elderlypeopleatthehome.(运用了不定式结构作表语) 【高分句型 2】We helped them with their daily activities, such as reading newspapers, playing games andtakingwalks,whichmadethemgreatlyhappy.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 安徽省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟卷(六 第一部分 第一节 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了三个人英语学习时遇到的问题 1.答案:C 解析:细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“I usedto get highmarks inEnglish,but nowI'mhaving a lotoftroublewithmylistening.(我曾经在英语上获得高分,但现在我在听力方面遇到了很多 麻烦。)”可知,LiuWen以前的英语成绩很高。故选C项。 2.答案:B 解析:细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Mybiggest headache is howtobepolite inEnglish. (我最头疼的是如何用英语保持礼貌。)”可知,贾欣在学习英语时最关心的是如何用英语保持礼 貌。故选B项。 3.答案:A 解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Anyadvice?(有什么建议吗?)”,第二段中的“WhatshouldI do (我该怎么办?)”及第三段中的“HELP!(帮助)”可知,三个人想要寻求英语学习的建议。故选A项。 【语篇解读】。 本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了听音乐可以帮助促进人们睡眠。 4.答案:C 解析:细节理解题。依据文章第四段可知,睡前听音乐可以帮助入睡,降低心脏跳动和呼吸的频 率,A、B、D三项都正确,因此选C。 5.答案:C 解析:猜测词义题。依据语境可知,该词应和其后的calmdown及relax相对应,因此选nervous “紧张的”。 6.答案:C 解析:推理判断题。依据文章第六段可知,该教授认为听音乐对促进睡眠的作用非常大,因此 选C。A选项文中没有提及:B选项和D选项与文章内容不符。 7.答案:D 解析:主旨大意题。本文谈论的是听音乐能够使人轻松入睡,所以D项正确。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了气候的变暖给海洋生物带来的影响。 8.答案:C 解析:代词指代题。根据第二段“Right whales are clearly working hard to figure out how to make a living in this new ocean,”experts say. "But the smaller number of babies they are 155